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opinion_n woman_n year_n young_a 83 4 6.1975 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61814 Breviarium chronologicum being a treatise describing the terms and most celebrated characters, periods and epocha's us'd in chronology, by which that useful science may easily be attained to / writ in Latin by Gyles Strauchius ... ; and now done into English from the third edition, with additions. Strauch, Aegidius, 1632-1682.; Sault, Richard, d. 1702. 1699 (1699) Wing S5941; ESTC R39107 274,730 510

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what_o answer_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o discoverer_n of_o such_o paralogism_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o probability_n §_o 8._o although_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n be_v inscrutable_a institute_v of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n be_v institute_v yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o reject_v their_o pious_a opinion_n who_o observe_v these_o as_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o divine_a institution_n leu._n institution_n com._n in_o leu._n 1._o god_n 2._o the_o earth_n 3._o the_o poor_a 4._o stranger_n 5._o brutus_n 6._o servant_n 7._o debtor_n 8._o all_o the_o israelite_n promiscuous_o §_o 9_o it_o be_v the_o allow_a opinion_n of_o mos_n of_o ex._n 23._o 11._o leu._n 25._o 4._o deut._n 31._o dr._n d._n walth_n spong_a mos_n alphons_n priest_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n the_o first-fruit_n be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o the_o tithe_n to_o the_o priest_n abulensis_n episcopus_fw-la that_o the_o oblation_n of_o first-fruit_n do_v not_o cease_v because_o though_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o gather_v in_o for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o master_n as_o be_v common_a for_o any_o one_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o their_o field_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o or_o the_o privilege_n or_o excellency_n as_o some_o say_v before_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o may_v gather_v the_o first-fruit_n and_o offer_v some_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n but_o as_o to_o the_o ten_o the_o priest_n have_v nothing_o to_o complain_v of_o if_o in_o that_o year_n wherein_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o gather_v that_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v for_o their_o master_n use_v they_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o ten_o 1._o because_o in_o that_o year_n wherein_o god_n do_v bestow_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o three_o year_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v multiply_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v free_a for_o they_o in_o common_a with_o poor_a person_n and_o stranger_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o gather_n provide_v they_o lay_v they_o not_o up_o in_o barn_n or_o granary_n §_o 9_o so_o long_o as_o the_o jew_n live_v in_o obedience_n to_o to_o of_o the_o strait_n that_o every●_n ●_z year_n reduce_v the_o jew_n to_o the_o law_n they_o want_v not_o abundance_n of_o increase_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o rebel_v and_o grow_v stubborn_a they_o sufficient_o experience_v what_o thing_n god_n have_v forbid_v the_o transgressor_n of_o his_o law_n for_o when_o their_o conqueror_n impose_v tribute_n upon_o they_o they_o can_v not_o discharge_v they_o on_o the_o seven_o year_n josephus_n often_o mention_n this_o calamity_n and_o his_o relation_n about_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a sufficient_o prove_v it_o for_o when_o at_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v learn_v that_o a_o grecian_a shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o persian_n glad_a of_o the_o prophecy_n as_o to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o he_o bid_v the_o jew_n ask_v some_o great_a thing_n of_o he_o to_o who_o they_o answer_v he_o can_v give_v nothing_o great_a than_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o tribute_n for_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o be_v their_o l._n their_o with_fw-mi cun●●m_fw-mi de_fw-fr repub._n jud_v l._n 1._o c._n 4._o l._n request_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o great_a sacred_a annual_a character_n or_o the_o jubilean_a cycle_n 1._o the_o jubilean_a cycle_n be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o 7_o sabbatic_a cycle_n or_o 49_o lunae-solar_a year_n continual_o recur_v and_o for_o this_o end_n divine_o institute_v that_o in_o the_o judaic_a republic_n the_o wealth_n of_o a_o jew_v shall_v not_o oppress_v the_o rest_n but_o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o tribe_n shall_v always_o be_v immovable_a as_o also_o that_o the_o year_n of_o servitude_n may_v cease_v §_o 1._o the_o word_n jubilee_n be_v not_o à_fw-la jubilo_fw-la as_o those_o jubilee_n why_o this_o cycle_n and_o first_o of_o all_o its_o last_o year_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o jubilee_n little_a read_v in_o hebrew_n suppose_n nor_o from_o the_o rustic_a inclamation_n of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o either_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n signify_v a_o ram_n because_o this_o solennity_n be_v promulgate_v with_o a_o h_z ram_n horn_n or_o else_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o root_n signify_v a_o bring_v back_o and_o that_o as_o serarius_n note_v upon_o joshua_n with_o a_o certain_a singular_a emphasis_n of_o joy_n and_o mirth_n §_o 1._o 3._o 1._o in_o annalib_n ●d_a an._n 1584._o numb_a 2_o &_o 3._o torniellus_n suppose_v it_o probable_a that_o year_n whether_o we_o have_v yet_o any_o footstep_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o jubl●ean_a year_n the_o jew_n never_o observe_v any_o jubilean_a year_n before_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n but_o we_o dare_v not_o assert_v so_o much_o whereas_o not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joshua_n but_o the_o pious_a king_n as_o david_n joshaphat_n and_o other_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o will_v have_v some_o respect_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o divine_a 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the_o latter_a we_o can_v scarce_o judge_v of_o the_o jubilean_a cycle_n from_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o chronologer_n so_o little_o agree_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o cycle_n but_o dispute_v with_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o these_o darkness_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o five_o opinion_n about_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o jubilean_a cycle_n consist_v of_o 50_o 25._o 50_o here._n say_fw-ge ad_fw-la a_o 2544._o serarius_fw-la ad_fw-la josh_n 13._o pareus_n cor._n ●_o lap._n i●_n l●u._n 25._o year_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o the_o famous_a william_n langius_n who_o seq_n who_o l._n de_fw-fr a_fw-fr christi_fw-la c._n 11._o p._n 138_o &_o seq_n contend_v that_o the_o jubilean_a year_n depend_v upon_o the_o sabbatic_a one_o yet_o so_o that_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o ●7_n annual_a sabbatic_a year_n the_o same_o be_v one_o with_o the_o 50th_o so_o that_o the_o jubilean_a year_n be_v always_o the_o first_o in_o the_o annual_a 7_o the_o 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the_o reign_n of_o darius_n hystalpe_n be_v the_o 58th_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n in_o persia_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 246th_o year_n of_o the_o nabonassarean_a epocha_n when_o there_o happen_v another_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n 6._o the_o 31st_o year_n of_o the_o same_o darius_n hystaspes_n or_o the_o 69th_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n be_v the_o 257th_o year_n of_o the_o nabonassarean_a epocha_n when_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n there_o happen_v another_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n 7._o the_o ancient_a persian_a empire_n to_o reckon_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n do_v stand_v 728_o year_n according_a to_o agathias_n from_o these_o character_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 4155_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n or_o at_o least_o with_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 4154th_o year_n cycl_n ☉_o 10._o ☽_o 13._o if_o therefore_o 4154_o year_n be_v subtract_v from_o any_o certain_a epocha_n to_o investigate_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n or_o if_o 4154_o year_n be_v add_v to_o the_o know_a year_n of_o the_o say_v epocha_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o beroaldus_n with_o some_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n history_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_a history_n that_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n be_v involve_v in_o so_o many_o fictitious_a relation_n by_o the_o greek_n that_o it_o be_v less_o difficult_a in_o our_o eye_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o history_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o herodotus_n josephus_n manetho_n megasthenes_n or_o ctesias_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o persian_a history_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o these_o as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a profane_a historian_n have_v confirm_v their_o computation_n by_o undeniable_a celestial_a character_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v absolute_o reject_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o fabulous_a relation_n §_o 2._o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o epocha_n which_o be_v epocha_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n so_o well_o establish_v by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o all_o the_o ancient_a historian_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o olympiad_n than_o the_o persian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o cyrus_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o persia_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fifty_o five_o olympiad_n game_n be_v celebrate_v in_o gracia_n §_o 3._o but_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n cyrus_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n and_o of_o his_o death_n there_o be_v various_a opinion_n lucianus_n allot_v he_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o di●in_n and_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr di●in_n cicero_n threescore_o and_o ten_o of_o which_o he_o reign_v 30_o year_n but_o as_o this_o epocha_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o according_a to_o ctesias_n dionysius_n justin_n eusebius_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n cyrus_n reign_v in_o all_o 30_o year_n herodotus_n speak_v of_o 29_o and_o sulpitius_n of_o 31_o year_n §_o 4._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o chronological_a computation_n of_o xenophon_n cyrus_n concern_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o xenophon_n and_o herodotus_n about_o cyrus_n and_o herodotus_n concern_v the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n for_o xenophon_n make_v astyages_n the_o last_o but_o one_o among_o the_o median_a king_n whereas_o herodotus_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o last_o xenophon_n relate_v that_o astyages_n die_v in_o peace_n when_o cyrus_n be_v but_o very_o young_a leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n cyaxares_n but_o herodotus_n say_v that_o cyrus_n conquer_v astyages_n xenophon_n say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o cyrus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o persia_n descend_v from_o perseus_n and_o that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o most_o generous_a education_n in_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n court_n whereas_o herodotus_n make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o one_o cambyses_n of_o a_o ignoble_a birth_n and_o that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v educate_v among_o the_o shepherd_n xenophon_n allot_v no_o more_o than_o 11_o year_n for_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n but_o herodotus_n 29._o the_o first_o say_v he_o die_v upon_o his_o bed_n the_o last_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o tomyris_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o massagetes_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o we_o will_v allege_v the_o word_n of_o cicero_n cyropoedia_n xenophontis_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la historicam_fw-la sea_n ad_fw-la effigiem_fw-la justi_fw-la imperii_fw-la atque_fw-la optimi_fw-la principis_fw-la est_fw-la conscripta_fw-la §_o 5._o the_o dispute_n be_v no_o less_o great_a among_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o cyrus_n and_o daratron_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n chronologer_n concern_v the_o succession_n and_o true_a computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n in_o order_n to_o reconcile_v the_o profane_a history_n with_o the_o sacred_a writ_n the_o jew_n allow_v of_o no_o more_o than_o four_o persian_a king_n mention_v in_o the_o scripsure_n beroaldus_n and_o his_o follower_n do_v contract_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n into_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n allow_v 130_o year_n to_o this_o empire_n but_o can_v agree_v in_o the_o chronological_a computation_n and_o what_o character_n to_o allot_v to_o each_o of_o these_o monarch_n as_o may_v be_v see_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a table_n set_v down_o by_o beroaldus_n cyrus_n major_n 2._o assuerus_n artaxerxes_n 3._o darius_n assyrius_n 4._o artaxerxes_n pius_n 5._o xerxes_n the_o terror_n of_o greece_n 6._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 7._o darius_n nothus_fw-la 8._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n 9_o ochus_n 10._o arse_n otherwise_o arsanes_n 11._o darius_n codomannus_n brother_n of_o arsanus_n son_n of_o ochus_n but_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o ptolemean_a catalogue_n of_o herodotus_n thucydides_n ctesi●●_n justin_n diodorus_n berosus_n and_o many_o other_o the_o follow_a table_n give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o chronology_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n  _fw-fr complete_a year_n 1._o cyrus_n major_n 29_o 2._o cambyses_n cum_fw-la magis_fw-la 8_o 3._o darius_n hydaspes_n 34_o 4._o xerxes_n 21_o 5._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 43_o 6._o darius_n nothus_fw-la 19_o 7._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n 43_o 8._o ochus_n 23_o 9_o arse_n 3_o 10._o darius_n codomannus_n 5_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n 228_o §_o 6._o the_o character_n mention_v by_o alexand._n by_o in_o vit._n alexand._n monarchy_n of_o th●_n last_o period_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n plutarch_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n much_o strengthen_v our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n for_o he_o say_v that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o last_o battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o darius_n and_o alexander_n there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o according_a to_o the_o true_a astronomical_a calculation_n be_v in_o the_o 446th_o olympian_a year_n or_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 112d_o olympiad_n on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n which_o evident_o prove_v the_o mistake_n of_o beroaldus_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 113th_o olympiad_n if_o therefore_o a_o true_a balance_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o 217th_o olympian_a year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 55th_o olympiad_n when_o cyrus_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o persia_n and_o the_o 446th_o olympian_a year_n it_o will_v demonstrative_o appear_v that_o the_o persian_a empire_n according_a to_o our_o assertion_n flourish_v about_o 228_o or_o 229_o year_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o monarchy_n 1._o cyrus_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o first_o monarchy_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n medus_n who_o be_v call_v in_o profane_a history_n nabonnedus_n succeed_v balthasar_n in_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n according_a to_o berosus_n herodotus_n ptolemy_n and_o many_o other_o 2._o cyrus_n march_v with_o a_o vast_a army_n out_o of_o persia_n and_o after_o have_v carry_v fire_n and_o sword_n through_o asia_n attack_v babylon_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n