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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
opinion_n part_n rational_a sensitive_a 650 5 12.5351 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49846 A search after souls and spiritual operations in man Layton, Henry, 1622-1705. 1700 (1700) Wing L759; ESTC R39121 317,350 468

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but_o not_o so_o well_o vehement_a excessive_a object_n of_o other_o sense_n do_v only_o destroy_v the_o present_a act_n or_o at_o most_o but_o the_o organ_n but_o such_o object_n of_o the_o touch_n may_v kill_v as_o vehement_a heat_n cold_a hardship_n smell_v or_o taste_n can_v also_o kill_v but_o that_o come_v from_o their_o touch_v and_o such_o power_n as_o a_o aspect_n may_v have_v to_o that_o purpose_n be_v by_o power_n of_o what_o touch_v prov._n 2.4_o solomon_n direct_v seek_v knowledge_n and_o truth_n as_o silver_n and_o search_v for_o they_o as_o for_o hide_a treasure_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o ransack_v the_o treasure_n of_o this_o philosophical_a treatise_n and_o storehouse_n the_o best_a furnish_v towards_o the_o present_a purpose_n of_o any_o magazine_n which_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n we_o know_v to_o have_v be_v collect_v there_o have_v no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v without_o our_o close_a scrutiny_n by_o which_o we_o seem_v to_o have_v find_v that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v make_v a_o like_a search_n to_o this_o very_a purpose_n in_o the_o time_n age_n and_o write_n of_o those_o who_o have_v live_v before_o he_o and_o by_o such_o search_n have_v find_v that_o orpheus_n and_o thales_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v animatum_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o universal_a soul_n from_o whence_o the_o particular_a soul_n be_v send_v out_o to_o animate_v and_o inform_v all_o that_o be_v in_o capacity_n to_o receive_v both_o the_o vegetative_a sensitive_a and_o rational_a upon_o who_o future_a dissolution_n the_o form_n soul_n virtue_n or_o active_a principle_n return_v back_o to_o the_o universal_a soul_n or_o spirit_n or_o power_n and_o mix_v therewithal_o as_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n return_v be_v receive_v and_o incorporate_v into_o their_o ocean_n or_o element_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a there_o must_v thence_o follow_v a_o subsistence_n of_o soul_n after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o inspirited_a body_n but_o not_o in_o their_o individuation_n or_o particular_n next_o come_v pythagoras_n and_o he_o teach_v a_o individuation_n of_o soul_n that_o every_o animal_n have_v its_o particular_a form_n or_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v all_o of_o a_o mode_n and_o transmigrate_v sometime_o into_o man_n and_o sometime_o into_o beast_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n or_o as_o it_o happen_v or_o there_o be_v need_n in_o the_o world_n this_o opinion_n maintain_v and_o require_v a_o separate_a subsistence_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o in_o every_o particular_a or_o in_o their_o proper_a individuation_n and_o necessary_o suppose_v a_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stock_n magazine_n or_o provision_n of_o soul_n whence_o all_o who_o have_v need_v may_v abundant_o be_v supply_v likewise_o it_o suppose_v a_o immortality_n in_o the_o soul_n or_o else_o in_o length_n of_o time_n they_o may_v come_v to_o be_v clean_o spend_v and_o wear_v out_o then_o come_v democritus_n and_o he_o and_o leucippus_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o they_o think_v that_o upon_o the_o aptitude_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o soul_n the_o vital_a heat_n require_v and_o obtain_v a_o respiration_n and_o therewithal_o the_o globular_a or_o fiery_a atom_n which_o fly_v about_o in_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o at_o each_o breathe_v and_o they_o give_v continual_a supply_n to_o such_o atom_n as_o be_v in_o the_o body_n before_o so_o long_o therefore_o as_o animal_n breath_n and_o draw_v in_o such_o atom_n they_o may_v live_v but_o no_o long_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a atom_n or_o fire_n for_o a_o continual_a supply_n of_o their_o soul_n this_o opinion_n make_v a_o soul_n create_v by_o the_o congregate_a of_o globular_a atom_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o separate_a subsistence_n as_o a_o soul_n but_o be_v again_o dissolve_v into_o its_o atom_n upon_o death_n of_o the_o body_n then_o the_o philosopher_n who_o more_o regard_v rational_a and_o know_v faculty_n in_o the_o soul_n than_o its_o vital_a and_o move_a one_o such_o as_o empedocles_n and_o plato_n they_o think_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o compositum_fw-la of_o the_o element_n among_o which_o fire_n be_v most_o eminent_a and_o potent_a that_o all_o be_v wrought_v into_o a_o amicable_a inclination_n and_o mix_v in_o a_o suitable_a proportion_n there_o rise_v from_o that_o mixture_n a_o spiritual_a flame_n which_o they_o call_v a_o harmony_n of_o they_o all_o during_o who_o continuance_n the_o animal_n live_v and_o have_v vigour_n in_o a_o like_a proportion_n but_o in_o death_n it_o cease_v and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n which_o then_o leave_v the_o body_n what_o can_v man_n think_v to_o be_v that_o soul_n that_o then_o leave_v it_o but_o if_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o in_o death_n leave_v the_o body_n then_o first_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n but_o together_o with_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v take_v also_o away_o with_o death_n of_o the_o body_n for_o that_o there_o do_v not_o come_v to_o humane_a perceivance_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o soul_n depart_v at_o death_n but_o this_o only_a flame_n by_o they_o call_v harmony_n other_o opinion_n of_o anaxagoras_n heraclitus_n almaeon_n diogenes_n hippo_n and_o critias_n be_v also_o cite_v before_o and_o it_o seem_v the_o opinion_n general_o current_n be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o distinct_a principle_n from_o the_o body_n and_o have_v a_o separate_a subsistence_n after_o death_n so_o strong_o conceit_v as_o some_o kill_v themselves_o to_o enjoy_v soul-felicity_n the_o soon_o and_o this_o ancient_a and_o general_a conceit_n have_v so_o much_o power_n even_o over_o aristotle_n himself_o as_o to_o induce_v he_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o soul_n general_o after_o the_o mode_n of_o his_o time_n viz._n as_o of_o a_o self-subsisting_a principle_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o a_o part_n of_o it_o the_o prime_n and_o contemplative_a part_n of_o it_o the_o intellect_n actu_fw-la be_v self-subsisting_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d immortal_a and_o eternal_a and_o to_o prevent_v any_o body_n demand_v what_o this_o soul_n be_v he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o only_a which_o it_o be_v and_o that_o only_o be_v immortal_a and_o eternal_a but_o he_o give_v no_o manner_n of_o confirmation_n from_o reason_n or_o offer_v any_o dilucidation_n or_o any_o far_a discourse_n upon_o the_o thing_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o argue_v from_o reason_n upon_o this_o point_n of_o subsistence_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n all_o his_o argument_n conclude_v against_o such_o subsistence_n of_o a_o soul_n in_o that_o separate_a state_n for_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v wherein_o the_o body_n join_v not_o with_o it_o nor_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o move_v itself_o but_o by_o the_o body_n nor_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o body_n but_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n nor_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o can_v command_v the_o passion_n affection_n or_o appetite_n but_o struggle_v with_o they_o after_o a_o natural_a manner_n and_o use_v sometime_o natural_a mean_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a to_o obtain_v victory_n can_v punish_v a_o rebellious_a opposer_n nor_o make_v a_o hair_n white_a or_o black_a or_o diminish_v or_o increase_v the_o stature_n can_v final_o do_v nothing_o but_o in_o a_o natural_a way_n and_o by_o natural_a mean_n by_o the_o organ_n bodily_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o his_o argument_n and_o collection_n from_o particular_n or_o experience_n the_o soul_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a agent_n act_v in_o and_o by_o the_o body_n and_o employ_v chief_o the_o heart_n as_o vital_a and_o the_o head_n as_o sentient_a and_o intellectual_a and_o all_o other_o part_n in_o passion_n affection_n appetite_n and_o motion_n and_o yet_o as_o this_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n the_o same_o strength_n of_o reason_n may_v seem_v to_o conclude_v for_o she_o a_o suitable_a exit_fw-la such_o as_o may_v best_o agree_v with_o a_o natural_a or_o material_a spirit_n des_fw-mi carry_v in_o his_o philosophical_a principle_n part_v 4._o sect._n 197._o mention_n thus_o much_o shall_v we_o say_v or_o thus_o little_a of_o the_o soul_n he_o say_v we_o do_v well_o enough_o comprehend_v how_o by_o the_o bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o one_o body_n divers_a motion_n and_o change_n may_v be_v excite_v in_o another_o body_n be_v such_o as_o have_v great_a power_n to_o affect_v the_o same_o by_o act_n upon_o the_o sense_n but_o say_v he_o we_o can_v at_o all_o understand_v by_o what_o mode_n these_o bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n do_v produce_v or_o effectual_o work_v upon_o
be_v attain_v unto_o but_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o attain_v it_o be_v by_o search_v into_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o accident_n unto_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o so_o search_v we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o find_v any_o affection_n or_o accident_n a_o soul_n have_v that_o be_v proper_a or_o peculiar_a to_o herself_o common_o we_o find_v she_o neither_o do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n without_o copartnership_n of_o the_o body_n the_o intellect_n seem_v she_o most_o peculiar_a and_o yet_o if_o that_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fantasy_n or_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o the_o fancy_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v act_v without_o the_o body_n neither_o hence_o he_o collect_v and_o assert_n that_o if_o in_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v any_o operation_n or_o affection_n which_o be_v proper_o peculiar_a to_o its_o self_n viz._n it_o be_v own_o nature_n it_o may_v then_o be_v reasonable_o take_v to_o have_v a_o separate_a subsistence_n disjoin_v from_o the_o body_n but_o if_o it_o have_v no_o operation_n or_o affection_n so_o peculiar_o proper_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n then_o be_v it_o not_o capable_a of_o subsistence_n in_o a_o state_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n also_o that_o which_o be_v never_o find_v or_o perceive_v without_o a_o body_n may_v well_o pass_v for_o inseparable_a from_o a_o body_n also_o in_o all_o our_o affection_n the_o body_n join_v and_o operate_v with_o the_o soul_n for_o if_o they_o be_v total_o or_o principal_o from_o the_o soul_n they_o will_v act_v in_o a_o like_a manner_n upon_o all_o like_a or_o equal_a occasion_n but_o we_o find_v that_o man_n will_v sometime_o bear_v very_o great_a provocation_n or_o appearance_n of_o great_a danger_n without_o any_o great_a emotion_n of_o anger_n or_o fear_n and_o at_o another_o time_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o fear_v upon_o far_o less_o occasion_n and_o to_o be_v wrathful_a and_o angry_a according_o this_o show_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n have_v a_o great_a share_n and_o power_n in_o produce_v these_o affection_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rationes_fw-la materiales_fw-la effect_n of_o a_o material_a soul_n of_o which_o man_n say_v dispositio_fw-la animae_fw-la sequitur_fw-la temperamentum_fw-la corporis_fw-la nam_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la rei_fw-la conclude_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o natural_a matter_n and_o composure_n of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o aristotle_n book_n he_o question_n as_o solomon_n have_v do_v before_o he_o whether_o soul_n do_v subsist_v in_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n or_o not_o and_o argue_v if_o they_o have_v proper_a operation_n or_o accident_n of_o their_o own_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o do_v subsist_v so_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o such_o than_o they_o do_v not_o so_o subsist_v for_o natura_fw-la nihil_fw-la facit_fw-la frustra_fw-la and_o if_o they_o neither_o have_v action_n nor_o passion_n proper_o belong_v to_o they_o their_o subsistence_n will_v be_v frustra_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o admit_v or_o allow_v of_o a_o separate_a subsistence_n of_o soul_n unless_o we_o can_v prove_v they_o have_v some_o operation_n affection_n or_o accident_n so_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o that_o they_o be_v certain_o know_v to_o exercise_v or_o use_v they_o without_o any_o assistance_n of_o body_n or_o matter_n we_o have_v before_o quote_v our_o doctor_n pag._n 227._o to_o this_o point_n say_v the_o soul_n be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o herself_o to_o act_v without_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o p._n 298._o these_o be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o she_o see_v hear_v feel_v imagine_v remember_v reason_n and_o move_v the_o member_n and_o the_o body_n and_o if_o they_o be_v spend_v she_o can_v act_v no_o more_o but_o neither_o aristotle_n nor_o the_o doctor_n here_o find_v any_o proper_o peculiar_a operation_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o soul_n aristotle_n say_v indeed_o that_o intelligere_fw-la be_v the_o most_o so_o of_o any_o thing_n videtur_fw-la to_o be_v the_o most_o so_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o he_o be_v not_o convince_v that_o intelligere_fw-la be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o can_v give_v title_n to_o a_o separate_a subsistence_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o do_v he_o absolute_o conclude_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o open_a road_n towards_o it_o and_o with_o fair_a and_o forcible_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v this_o way_n of_o quote_v aristotle_n book_n seem_v like_o that_o of_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o compass_v the_o land_n of_o edom_n their_o soul_n be_v discourage_v with_o the_o prospect_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o length_n of_o it_o but_o as_o we_o find_v weariness_n grow_v upon_o we_o long_o stride_v or_o skip_v may_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o finish_n of_o so_o venturous_a a_o undertake_n cap._n 2._o aristotle_n proceed_v in_o his_o history_n cite_v to_o we_o all_o the_o opinion_n that_o he_o know_v to_o be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o soul_n by_o eminent_a grecian_a philosopher_n before_o his_o time_n first_o he_o state_n the_o special_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o animata_fw-la and_o inanimata_fw-la or_o the_o animal_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o so_o to_o lie_v in_o motion_n and_o sense_n all_o animal_n have_v those_o two_o thing_n and_o none_o but_o animal_n have_v they_o and_o that_o motion_n be_v the_o prior_n and_o superior_a faculty_n therefore_o the_o first_o observer_n begin_v from_o thence_o believe_v that_o which_o can_v not_o move_v itself_o can_v not_o move_v another_o thing_n whence_o democritus_n collect_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n or_o fire_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v kindle_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o body_n by_o such_o atom_n fly_v about_o in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v of_o a_o globular_a figure_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n such_o they_o observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o air_n never_o rest_v but_o always_o in_o motion_n though_o the_o wind_n and_o air_n be_v never_o so_o calm_a and_o quiet_a these_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n with_o the_o breath_n act_v in_o it_o and_o act_v it_o every_o breathe_a supply_a fresh_a atom_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n continue_v life_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n but_o on_o stoppage_n or_o failure_n of_o breath_n the_o animal_n die_v for_o want_v of_o fresh_a atom_n to_o heat_n move_v and_o actuate_v the_o same_o man_n be_v put_v to_o it_o for_o the_o find_v a_o way_n to_o kindle_v this_o fire_n in_o the_o animal_n body_n for_o want_v of_o moses_n history_n and_o take_v the_o promethean_a or_o heavenly_a fire_n but_o for_o a_o fable_n with_o democritus_n opinion_n leucippus_n also_o agree_v the_o pythagorean_n school_n some_o say_v the_o soul_n be_v of_o these_o atom_n other_o it_o be_v of_o that_o which_o move_v these_o atom_n and_o divers_a more_o hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o active_a principle_n which_o first_o move_v itself_o and_o then_o act_v every_o thing_n about_o it_o for_o nothing_o can_v move_v another_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o first_o move_v itself_o anaxagorus_n be_v of_o the_o like_a opinion_n and_o so_o be_v all_o they_o who_o have_v principal_a respect_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n but_o other_o philosopher_n there_o be_v who_o principal_o respect_v the_o sensitive_a and_o scientifical_a performance_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o they_o conceive_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o compositum_fw-la or_o temperament_n of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v empedocles_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeo_n this_o compositum_fw-la they_o draw_v out_o into_o four_o principle_n after_o a_o mathematical_a pattern_n the_o first_o as_o a_o single_a unite_n or_o point_v and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v the_o intellect_n then_o they_o draw_v out_o a_o line_n terminate_v by_o two_o unite_v and_o that_o they_o call_v the_o number_n two_o and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v science_n of_o line_n they_o produce_v a_o planum_fw-la and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v opinion_n and_o thence_o they_o found_v and_o make_v a_o solid_a body_n and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v the_o sense_n or_o sensitive_a power_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v judge_v and_o terminate_v part_n by_o the_o intellect_n part_n by_o science_n part_n by_o opinion_n and_o part_n by_o sense_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o self-moving_a soul_n to_o number_n they_o give_v it_o the_o term_n of_o a_o self-moving_a number_n but_o those_o who_o compound_v it_o of_o the_o element_n make_v fire_n principal_a in_o that_o composition_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o incorporeal_a part_n prompt_v to_o and_o in_o motion_n and_o a_o prime_a mover_n of_o other_o thing_n diogenes_n think_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v air_n as_o the_o most_o
beast_n haunt_v towards_o house_n for_o relief_n among_o they_o be_v observe_v one_o who_o run_v sometime_o on_o two_o foot_n and_o otherwhiles_o on_o four_o the_o spectator_n take_v he_o for_o a_o satyr_n they_o set_v the_o haunt_v to_o take_v he_o and_o take_v he_o he_o be_v find_v a_o perfect_a man_n of_o wonderful_a quick_a sense_n especial_o in_o smell_a he_o learn_v again_o to_o speak_v and_o be_v know_v for_o the_o poor_a woman_n son_n and_o then_o relate_v his_o manner_n of_o live_v among_o the_o beast_n accept_v as_o one_o of_o their_o kind_n and_o so_o herd_v with_o they_o live_v as_o they_o do_v and_o the_o people_n name_v he_o john_n of_o liege_n and_o this_o fact_n discover_v a_o near_a degree_n of_o affinity_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o so_o do_v the_o nourishment_n of_o humane_a body_n by_o the_o milk_n of_o beast_n and_o the_o support_v of_o humane_a body_n by_o the_o transfusion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n into_o their_o vein_n and_o body_n which_o show_v even_o a_o consanguinity_n among_o we_o our_o predecessor_n in_o this_o island_n in_o julius_n caesar_n time_n and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o live_v as_o naked_a as_o their_o cattle_n and_o feed_v among_o other_o thing_n upon_o wilding_n acorn_n bollis_n sloe_n hep_n haws_n etc._n etc._n as_o both_o beast_n and_o poor_a people_n divers_a time_n feed_v at_o this_o day_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o beast_n and_o man_n in_o puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la do_v not_o great_o differ_v in_o the_o last_o place_n shall_v be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n as_o high_a a_o place_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o glory_n as_o any_o other_o man_n whatsoever_o and_o we_o may_v presume_v have_v indulge_v himself_o as_o man_n in_o such_o case_n and_o place_n use_v to_o do_v till_o by_o the_o operation_n it_o seem_v of_o his_o fancy_n his_o heart_n or_o inclination_n become_v like_o those_o of_o the_o beast_n he_o herd_v with_o the_o ox_n feed_v with_o they_o and_o live_v among_o they_o his_o skin_n be_v his_o only_a cover_v and_o be_v wet_a with_o the_o shower_n of_o heaven_n his_o hair_n grow_v to_o cover_v he_o like_o the_o bird_n feather_n and_o his_o nail_n like_o their_o claw_n and_o this_o be_v be_v well_o enough_o able_a to_o endure_v and_o it_o stand_v with_o his_o choice_n and_o like_n during_o such_o distemper_n of_o his_o fancy_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n as_o a_o apprenticeship_n under_o discipline_n and_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n and_o proof_n that_o as_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v under_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la or_o kind_a of_o creature_n similar_v in_o their_o body_n as_o to_o the_o material_n and_o part_n of_o they_o so_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o exceed_o different_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o soul_n as_o the_o receive_a opinion_n have_v make_v they_o but_o more_o likely_a it_o seem_v that_o a_o soul_n of_o such_o nature_n as_o act_n in_o the_o brute_n first_o their_o vital_a faculty_n digestion_n nutrition_n generation_n second_o their_o passion_n of_o lust_n wrath_n and_o fear_v three_o their_o sensitive_a faculty_n see_v hear_v etc._n etc._n four_o such_o low_a degree_n as_o they_o have_v of_o perception_n understanding_n fancy_n judgement_n will_n and_o memory_n such_o a_o soul_n as_o act_n these_o last_o faculty_n in_o a_o low_a degree_n and_o all_o the_o former_a in_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o be_v do_v in_o man_n such_o a_o like_a soul_n shall_v be_v enough_o able_a to_o act_v in_o man_n all_o that_o his_o body_n and_o organ_n can_v perform_v and_o for_o which_o such_o organ_n be_v first_o intend_v and_o make_v but_o against_o this_o conclusion_n divers_a have_v object_v and_o say_v that_o man_n have_v one_o singular_a ornamental_a quality_n peculiar_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o so_o well_o fix_v to_o it_o as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o nor_o be_v communicate_v to_o any_o brutal_a nature_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n of_o discern_v honestum_fw-la from_o turpe_fw-la and_o distinguish_v between_o they_o so_o as_o to_o approve_v the_o one_o and_o condemn_v the_o other_o to_o this_o i_o reply_v it_o seem_v reason_n do_v not_o drive_v man_n to_o consent_v to_o this_o assertion_n or_o to_o approve_v the_o import_n of_o it_o but_o they_o rejoin_a the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v prove_v rom._n 2.14_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n have_v the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o a_o help_n to_o expound_v this_o text_n i_o quote_v another_o 1_o cor._n 11.14_o do_v not_o even_a nature_n itself_o teach_v you_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v long_a hair_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o he_o here_o by_o nature_n be_v intend_v a_o universal_a custom_n of_o those_o country_n which_o st._n paul_n have_v see_v for_o in_o they_o all_o man_n use_v to_o wear_v their_o hair_n short_a and_o that_o become_v among_o they_o a_o second_o nature_n as_o our_o proverb_n term_n it_o hence_o i_o collect_v for_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o quote_v text_n to_o the_o roman_n paul_n by_o the_o word_n nature_n intend_v a_o civilise_v and_o cultivate_v nature_n meliorate_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o education_n or_o institution_n as_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o know_v be_v for_o his_o word_n have_v not_o the_o law_n point_n at_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o account_v that_o all_o who_o be_v not_o under_o that_o law_n be_v under_o nature_n and_o the_o guidance_n of_o it_o but_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o have_v the_o cultivation_n of_o other_o law_n or_o rule_n and_o which_o general_o be_v much_o agreeaable_a to_o the_o letter_n or_o sense_n of_o moses_n his_o moral_a law_n and_o make_v like_o impression_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o that_o of_o moses_n do_v upon_o the_o jew_n but_o that_o here_o by_o nature_n he_o do_v not_o intend_v humane_a nature_n in_o puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la naked_a and_o bare_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o institution_n or_o education_n whatsoever_o not_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o that_o of_o john_n of_o liege_n the_o lybian_a jamnite_n and_o sabunk_n where_o man_n be_v so_o few_o as_o their_o converse_n among_o the_o more_o numerous_a beast_n make_v they_o like_o one_o another_o not_o like_o the_o caribbee_n islander_n or_o the_o most_o northern_o american_n or_o some_o miserable_a poor_a wild_a irish_a have_v be_v report_v it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o intend_v nature_n thus_o naked_a but_o under_o the_o cultivation_n of_o some_o civil_a education_n now_o for_o man_n natural_a faculty_n of_o discern_v honestum_fw-la from_o turpe_fw-la i_o say_v first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o nature_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o natural_a faculty_n his_o vital_a passionate_a sensitive_a or_o rational_a power_n for_o all_o these_o of_o which_o the_o beast_n be_v also_o partaker_n rise_v out_o of_o bare_a nature_n or_o the_o natural_a contexture_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o exert_v themselves_o upon_o emergent_a occasion_n without_o any_o teach_v or_o instruction_n whatsoever_o this_o power_n of_o discern_v honestum_fw-la from_o turpe_fw-la do_v not_o so_o adam_n do_v not_o by_o nature_n discern_v that_o nakedness_n be_v a_o undecent_a thing_n or_o turpe_fw-la who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a discover_v to_o thou_o that_o nakedness_n be_v a_o indecency_n in_o thou_o or_o that_o thou_o have_v need_v of_o any_o cover_v but_o thy_o skin_n rom._n 7.7_o i_o have_v not_o know_v sin_n or_o what_o action_n be_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n ver._n 8._o without_o the_o law_n sin_n be_v dead_a seem_v unperceived_a chap._n 5.13_o sin_n be_v not_o impute_v when_o there_o be_v no_o law_n these_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o rule_n to_o discern_v honestum_fw-la from_o turpe_fw-la even_o in_o the_o most_o gross_a action_n for_o rom._n 4.15_o where_o no_o law_n be_v there_o be_v no_o transgression_n let_v we_o try_v this_o by_o a_o case_n of_o shed_v man_n blood_n viz._n two_o man_n in_o pure_a state_n of_o nature_n or_o savage_n happen_v to_o meet_v at_o large_a and_o to_o have_v view_n of_o a_o object_n which_o they_o both_o desire_n they_o can_v dispute_v for_o want_v of_o language_n but_o both_o seize_v the_o object_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o brutal_a way_n of_o contend_v viz._n violence_n and_o force_n and_o in_o the_o contest_v one_o kill_v the_o other_o it_o seem_v the_o killer_n instead_o of_o remorse_n shall_v glory_v in_o this_o achievement_n and_o be_v more_o encourage_v and_o ready_a to_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n another_o time_n and_o what_o otherwise_o do_v our_o practise_a duelist_n but_o glory_n in_o their_o shame_n with_o apparent_a disadvantage_n act_v against_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n
in_o itself_o or_o of_o move_v any_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o it_o seem_v when_o he_o make_v this_o gross_a mistake_n he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o element_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o world_n for_o we_o suppose_v he_o can_v have_v no_o doubt_v but_o that_o fire_n be_v matter_n nor_o that_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v find_v it_o show_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o self-moving_a and_o a_o active_a principle_n in_o nature_n so_o violent_a as_o to_o disdain_v resistance_n from_o any_o thing_n fortress_n and_o castle_n be_v ordinary_o and_o easy_o overthrow_v by_o it_o rock_n and_o mountain_n can_v enough_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o it_o but_o it_o can_v shake_v the_o solid_a globe_n of_o earth_n make_v resistance_n to_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o activity_n how_o extreme_a easy_a must_v it_o then_o be_v for_o a_o principle_n of_o such_o mettle_n and_o vigour_n to_o move_v and_o actuate_v and_o to_o enliven_v and_o quicken_v the_o adapt_v part_n member_n and_o organ_n of_o a_o animal_n or_o humane_a body_n wherein_o those_o part_n and_o organ_n be_v fit_v by_o a_o wise_a creator_n to_o those_o motion_n and_o purpose_n and_o for_o those_o office_n in_o their_o first_o formation_n intend_v it_o seem_v a_o opinion_n of_o so_o little_a doubt_n or_o question_n as_o scarce_o leave_v matter_n or_o occasion_n for_o any_o far_a dispute_n about_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o the_o spirit_n inflame_v to_o a_o tenuity_n so_o rare_a as_o it_o attain_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o invisibility_n and_o our_o dr._n pag._n 149._o tell_v we_o of_o the_o intense_a heatt_z that_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n such_o as_o that_o his_o blood_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n scalding-hot_a so_o pag._n 203._o say_v the_o aetherial_a matter_n be_v that_o fire_n which_o trismegist_n affirm_v be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o which_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n do_v most_o certain_o use_v in_o all_o her_o act_n and_o procreation_n pag._n 212._o the_o spirit_n thus_o fine_a and_o active_a move_v like_o light_n as_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n to_o our_o sight_n the_o motion_n be_v propagate_v not_o by_o degree_n but_o at_o once_o pag._n 214._o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n he_o more_o fiery_a and_o subtle_a than_o another_o it_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o reach_v the_o head_n from_o these_o assertion_n it_o appear_v our_o dr._n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o principle_n of_o fire_n and_o its_o activity_n in_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n nor_o do_v he_o forget_v it_o why_o then_o do_v he_o not_o mention_v and_o answer_v the_o objection_n thence_o arise_v against_o his_o position_n that_o matter_n can_v neither_o move_v itself_o nor_o any_o other_o matter_n there_o seem_v no_o account_n or_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v our_o author_n baxter_n take_v notice_n pag._n 21._o that_o life_n intuition_n and_o love_n be_v act_n as_o natural_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o motion_n light_n and_o heat_n be_v quoad_fw-la actum_fw-la to_o the_o fire_n this_o testify_v his_o opinion_n that_o fire_n be_v a_o a_o self-moving_a principle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o eminent_a in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v too_o well_o prove_v and_o apparent_a to_o be_v doubt_v upon_o all_o these_o quotation_n and_o argument_n it_o seem_v we_o may_v say_v as_o we_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plant_n that_o in_o animal_n man_n do_v find_v a_o proper_a and_o sufficient_a original_a in_o their_o seed_n and_o the_o fomentation_n and_o nutriment_n of_o it_o and_o of_o its_o growth_n and_o tendency_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o its_o kind_a that_o there_o be_v natural_o produce_v the_o part_n belong_v to_o such_o body_n viz._n inward_a as_o heart_n liver_n lung_n bowel_n brain_n spleen_n kidney_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n and_o outward_a as_o head_n foot_n hand_n arm_n shoulder_n neck_n etc._n etc._n also_o those_o which_o under_o one_o name_n contain_v many_o particular_n as_o the_o muscle_n nerve_n vein_n fibres_n artery_n film_n membrane_n tunicle_n etc._n etc._n last_o such_o as_o go_v through_o the_o composure_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o viz._n flesh_n bones_o blood_n and_o breath_n god_n by_o his_o handmaid_n nature_n and_o that_o wisdom_n describe_v prov._n 8._o frame_v this_o compositum_fw-la at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o david_n give_v a_o true_a character_n when_o he_o say_v i_o be_o fearful_o and_o wonderful_o make_v and_o make_v he_o endow_v it_o with_o a_o generative_a power_n to_o be_v practise_v and_o use_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o species_n till_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v fail_v for_o such_o production_n and_o have_v make_v such_o performance_n the_o most_o please_a and_o delightful_a action_n of_o their_o life_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o species_n of_o animal_n may_v never_o fail_v in_o the_o world_n or_o be_v extinguish_v when_o their_o body_n be_v perfect_o frame_v and_o full_o finish_v furnish_v with_o blood_n and_o humour_n fit_a to_o be_v enkindle_v by_o the_o promethean_a or_o heavenly_a fire_n he_o breathe_v say_v moses_n into_o man_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n which_o though_o moses_n do_v not_o express_v it_o be_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n also_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o posterity_n of_o they_o all_o and_o by_o the_o first_o blast_n and_o fan_v of_o this_o breath_n be_v the_o pregnant_a steems_n of_o the_o newly-created_n and_o pullulant_fw-la blood_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n enkindle_v and_o inflame_a with_o a_o fire_n of_o heavenly_a product_n natural_a and_o lambent_n like_o those_o sometime_o find_v in_o ancient_a urn_n and_o sepulcher_n ever_o burn_v or_o shine_v without_o consume_v or_o perception_n of_o consume_v their_o material_n this_o fire_n flame_n or_o glow_a pervade_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o part_n and_o minute_n particle_n and_o member_n of_o it_o whither_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n can_v and_o do_v come_v enliven_a and_o actuate_a the_o whole_a and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o perform_v those_o purpose_n for_o which_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v intend_v but_o the_o power_n of_o this_o vital_a heat_n and_o fire_n be_v most_o apparent_a in_o and_o about_o the_o heart_n where_o the_o blood_n be_v most_o heat_a rarify_v and_o refine_v to_o a_o spirit_n of_o that_o pureness_n and_o subtlety_n that_o like_o a_o rorid_a steem_z they_o become_v thin_a to_o a_o ivisibility_n ascend_v continual_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o head_n as_o the_o sap_n do_v in_o plant_n and_o the_o vegetative_a spirit_n from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o branch_n arrive_v in_o the_o head_n they_o replenish_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o ventricles_n thereof_o act_v and_o stir_v and_o enable_v all_o part_n and_o organ_n to_o and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o part_n and_o duty_n for_o which_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v intend_v our_o dr._n before-quoted_n p._n 298._o tell_v we_o that_o by_o these_o spirit_n the_o soul_n hear_v see_v feel_v imagine_v remember_v and_o reason_n and_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o and_o pag._n 329._o the_o soul_n intellectual_a operation_n depend_v upon_o these_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fitness_n and_o purity_n of_o they_o that_o invite_v and_o enable_v she_o to_o love_v and_o look_v after_o divine_a and_o intellectual_a object_n but_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v more_o need_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n in_o the_o animal_n than_o there_o be_v before_o in_o the_o plant_n there_o we_o find_v material_n and_o proper_a organ_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o and_o a_o natural_a vegetative_a spirit_n or_o soul_n to_o enliven_v it_o to_o stir_v and_o actuate_v the_o sap_n cause_v it_o to_o ascend_v and_o to_o spread_v itself_o in_o all_o place_n even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a branch_n and_o twig_n of_o the_o large_a tree_n where_o it_o produce_v leave_n and_o fruit_n according_a to_o its_o own_o proper_a nature_n and_o why_o not_o the_o blood_n humour_n and_o animal_n spirit_n circulate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n the_o blood_n and_o humour_n actuate_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o life_n and_o the_o attenuate_v spirit_n actuate_a and_o apply_v to_o fit_a matter_n and_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n make_v proper_a for_o their_o several_a purpose_n and_o move_v and_o stimulate_v to_o act_v according_o and_o act_v with_o they_o and_o in_o they_o why_o may_v not_o these_o act_n in_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o a_o sensitive_a animal_n without_o a_o immaterial_a self-subsisting_a soul_n our_o dr._n say_v because_o you_o can_v show_v i_o no_o way_n how_o thing_n can_v be_v by_o such_o mean_v act_v and_o do_v in_o the_o sense_n or_o understanding_n but_o so_o as_o i_o can_v make_v
of_o a_o man_n countenance_n thing_n which_o dull_a or_o unbred_a people_n do_v not_o well_o perceive_v or_o understand_v our_o author_n baxter_n pag._n 38._o be_v so_o move_v with_o the_o consideration_n as_o he_o there_o say_v that_o in_o their_o own_o low_a concern_v a_o fox_n or_o a_o dog_n nay_o even_o a_o ass_n or_o a_o goose_n have_v such_o action_n as_o we_o know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o ascribe_v to_o any_o thing_n below_o some_o kind_n of_o reason_v or_o perception_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o object_n and_o work_n of_o our_o reason_n than_o in_o our_o reason_n itself_o as_o such_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o old_a difference_n of_o man_n from_o beast_n in_o the_o word_n rationale_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o religiosum_fw-la that_o man_n genus_fw-la shall_v be_v animal_n still_o but_o his_o characteristical_a difference_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o rationale_n to_o religiosum_fw-la we_o say_v further_o that_o in_o the_o beast_n there_o be_v a_o sensitive_a soul_n of_o a_o flamy_a airy_a nature_n a_o material_a spirit_n extract_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n actuate_v by_o natural_a heat_n and_o that_o flammula_fw-la vitalis_n which_o pervade_v their_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o part_n member_n and_o parcel_n of_o they_o pass_v with_o their_o blood_n into_o all_o place_n whither_o that_o can_v come_v this_o spirit_n it_o be_v that_o direct_v and_o actuate_v the_o motion_n work_n by_o the_o sense_n form_n the_o voice_n imagine_v remember_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o head_n inlivens_fw-la and_o move_v the_o heart_n and_o by_o which_o all_o other_o faculty_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v stir_v actuate_v put_v upon_o and_o support_v in_o their_o natural_a employment_n and_o duty_n perform_v according_a to_o the_o natural_a operation_n of_o spirit_n with_o great_a mettle_n quickness_n and_o imperceptibility_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o state_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o beast_n whence_o we_o argue_v that_o all_o that_o be_v thus_o find_v in_o beast_n and_o by_o they_o perform_v spring_v from_o the_o motion_n and_o act_n of_o a_o material_a spirit_n and_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o natural_a flame_n what_o hinder_v then_o but_o that_o a_o material_a spirit_n in_o man_n may_v as_o well_o perform_v the_o same_o production_n in_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o those_o of_o his_o kind_a and_o species_n both_o his_o motion_n sense_n affection_n imagination_n memory_n and_o intellect_n and_o all_o his_o other_o faculty_n with_o some_o more_o advantage_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o they_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o subtle_a in_o the_o humane_a body_n the_o matter_n more_o fine_a and_o copious_a the_o receptacle_n of_o they_o large_a and_o the_o organ_n every_o where_o proper_o fit_v and_o terminate_a the_o product_n and_o performance_n to_o the_o effect_n for_o which_o by_o the_o creator_n they_o be_v intend_v and_o appoint_v and_o we_o conclude_v in_o affirmative_a that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v so_o in_o very_a deed_n but_o in_o answer_n thereunto_o our_o opposer_n bring_v in_o their_o late_o deliver_v assertion_n calculate_v as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n for_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o viz._n that_o beast_n do_v not_o perform_v their_o function_n of_o the_o sense_n affection_n phantasie_n memory_n and_o intellect_n their_o local_a motion_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o the_o act_n or_o energy_n of_o a_o material_a spirit_n but_o they_o sober_o say_v beast_n be_v endow_v with_o and_o actuate_v by_o a_o immaterial_a self-subsisting_a spirit_n which_o pre-existed_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o shall_v subsist_v by_o itself_o after_o the_o death_n and_o corruption_n of_o its_o body_n they_o do_v but_o say_v this_o without_o make_v or_o offer_v any_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o it_o and_o one_o of_o their_o associate_n in_o opinion_n pinch_v with_o this_o argument_n of_o what_o the_o beast_n can_v and_o do_v perform_v in_o this_o kind_a take_v quite_o another_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o evade_n from_o under_o the_o force_n and_o pressure_n of_o it_o sir_n k._n digby_n to_o show_v we_o there_o be_v more_o way_n to_o the_o wood_n than_o one_o take_v a_o course_n direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o our_o forecited_n author_n for_o he_o fol._n 205._o and_o thence_o to_o 210._o will_v persuade_v we_o and_o demonstrate_v as_o he_o say_v that_o beast_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v so_o much_o as_o voluntary_a agent_n or_o that_o they_o have_v so_o much_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o do_v or_o why_o they_o do_v it_o but_o that_o they_o act_n stupid_o by_o a_o natural_a sense_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o the_o density_n and_o rarity_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o member_n that_o they_o be_v mere_a automata_n without_o so_o perceive_v by_o their_o sense_n as_o to_o distinguish_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o see_v two_o machine_n the_o one_o at_o toledo_n for_o raise_v water_n to_o a_o great_a height_n the_o other_o at_o segovia_n both_o set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o current_n of_o a_o river_n this_o be_v use_v for_o the_o coin_n of_o money_n and_o of_o these_o machine_n he_o give_v we_o there_o the_o description_n and_o then_o he_o compare_v all_o sort_n of_o plant_n both_o great_a and_o small_a to_o his_o water-engine_n at_o toledo_n and_o all_o sensible_a live_a creature_n to_o his_o machine_n at_o segovia_n they_o move_z and_o work_v as_o that_o machine_n do_v and_o they_o do_v thing_n that_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o useful_a for_o their_o nature_n and_o contrive_v and_o act_v thing_n sometime_o very_o artificial_a and_o curious_a as_o he_o say_v we_o see_v in_o spider_n web_n and_o bird_n nest_n but_o the_o animal_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v they_o do_v but_o be_v prompt_v so_o to_o act_v by_o a_o temperament_n in_o their_o body_n which_o make_v they_o uneasy_a and_o restless_a until_o they_o do_v act_n and_o employ_v themselves_o according_a to_o a_o propensity_n which_o they_o have_v in_o nature_n but_o they_o have_v as_o little_a choice_n or_o perceive_v either_o why_o or_o what_o they_o do_v as_o his_o machine_n at_o segovia_n of_o which_o he_o relate_v many_o useful_a and_o artificial_a practice_n continual_o perform_v without_o sense_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o it_o do_v and_o this_o seem_v the_o single_a truth_n of_o his_o forecited_n assertion_n but_o he_o proceed_v upon_o a_o like_a design_n to_o many_o more_o folio_n it_o seem_v evident_a that_o these_o two_o opinion_n of_o our_o opposer_n be_v direct_o contrary_a one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v intend_v both_o for_o one_o same_o purpose_n viz._n to_o invalidate_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o nature_n power_n and_o practice_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n that_o may_v persuade_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o what_o have_v be_v before_o assert_v by_o we_o of_o the_o rational_a faculty_n and_o duty_n be_v possible_a and_o likely_a to_o be_v act_v and_o perform_v by_o a_o material_a spirit_n if_o either_o of_o the_o forecited_n opinion_n be_v true_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o rebate_v the_o edge_n of_o such_o a_o argument_n and_o to_o invalidate_v the_o force_n of_o it_o but_o with_o those_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o either_o of_o they_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n we_o confide_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o confutation_n of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v acccept_v or_o agree_v to_o by_o man_n of_o read_v and_o reason_n and_o that_o therefore_o our_o repeat_v argument_n will_v be_v of_o force_n and_o continue_v unimpeachable_a by_o either_o of_o these_o allegation_n whence_o we_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o proceed_v in_o our_o far_a inquiry_n concern_v the_o soul_n we_o find_v that_o aristotle_n who_o live_v about_o two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o write_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v of_o the_o soul_n divide_v into_o three_o book_n and_o those_o into_o chapter_n the_o first_o book_n into_o nine_o and_o the_o other_o two_o each_o into_o twelve_o and_o he_o treat_v therein_o as_o we_o have_v do_v of_o all_o the_o three_o know_a soul_n viz._n the_o vegetative_a the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o rational_a and_o call_v his_o work_n a_o history_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n thereunto_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v extreme_a difficult_a to_o detect_v the_o essence_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o quid_fw-la sit_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v the_o most_o sound_a principle_n of_o knowledge_n if_o it_o can_v
and_o then_o in_o kindle_a or_o inflame_a first_o for_o conserve_n of_o life_n and_o next_o for_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o animal_n extend_v to_o every_o member_n and_o part_n of_o it_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o enable_v they_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o duty_n for_o which_o they_o be_v by_o god_n intend_v and_o ordain_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v flammula_fw-la quaedam_fw-la breed_v in_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o pure_a blood_n and_o thence_o by_o vital_a heat_n communicate_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n impart_v power_n and_o activity_n to_o they_o by_o their_o natural_a heat_n and_o motion_n and_o stir_v they_o to_o act_v and_o perform_v those_o duty_n for_o which_o by_o nature_n and_o creation_n they_o be_v ordain_v and_o make_v the_o organ_n for_o convey_v this_o vital_a spirit_n into_o all_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o artery_n the_o animal_n do_v not_o otherwise_o differ_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n save_v that_o in_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o brain_n that_o have_v power_n to_o rarify_v and_o make_v it_o more_o lucid_a and_o subtle_a and_o then_o be_v from_o thence_o infuse_v into_o the_o nerve_n it_o incite_v and_o enable_v they_o to_o exercise_v their_o faculty_n power_n and_o appoint_a office_n of_o sensation_n and_o motion_n and_o by_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o spirit_n the_o principal_a action_n of_o animal_n and_o even_o of_o humane_a body_n be_v effect_v namely_o life_n be_v preserve_v and_o thence_o proceed_v nutrition_n generation_n sense_n motion_n cogitation_n and_o affection_n hence_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o have_v think_v these_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n itself_o or_o at_o least_o the_o immediate_a instrument_n to_o it_o by_o which_o the_o body_n both_o life_n and_o move_v hoc_fw-la postremum_fw-la say_v our_o author_n verum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o which_o we_o do_v not_o assent_v but_o rather_o hold_v with_o the_o former_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 697._o treat_v exit_fw-la professo_fw-la de_fw-la anima_fw-la and_o cite_v out_o of_o tully_n that_o dicaearchus_n a_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n and_o scholar_n to_o aristotle_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o more_o soul_n in_o man_n than_o in_o beast_n this_o say_v our_o author_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o philosopher_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v or_o believe_v they_o in_o it_o because_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v against_o it_o pag._n 69●_n he_o take_v it_o pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la as_o agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o soul_n of_o beast_n do_v die_v with_o their_o body_n without_o a_o principle_n of_o separately_z subsist_v after_o death_n of_o the_o body_n but_o there_o be_v many_o dispute_n concern_v humane_a soul_n 1._o what_o a_o humane_a soul_n be_v 2_o concern_v its_o nature_n and_o operation_n 3_o concern_v its_o original_a whether_o by_o continual_a new_a creation_n or_o that_o it_o grow_v exit_fw-la traduce_v from_o generation_n for_o be_v pre-existent_a and_o if_o new_o create_v then_o whether_o first_o create_v and_o then_o infuse_v or_o be_v create_v within_o the_o body_n whether_o the_o vegetative_a the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o rational_a be_v all_o one_o same_o soul_n in_o man_n or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o distinct_a as_o that_o the_o two_o first_o may_v die_v and_o the_o three_o only_o be_v that_o which_o can_v separately_z subsist_v but_o the_o question_n of_o the_o soul_n nature_n est_fw-la per_fw-la difficilis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la obscura_fw-la tertullian_n s._n austin_n and_o greg._n nyssen_n have_v write_v of_o it_o large_o and_o pomponacius_n and_o simon_n portius_n two_o famous_a italian_a philosopher_n have_v since_o teach_v that_o aristotle_n hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v mortal_a and_o that_o its_o immortality_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o sufficient_a reason_n but_o man_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o evidence_n of_o faith_n for_o that_o point_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o think_v there_o be_v not_o enough_o evidence_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o that_o faith_n pag._n 699._o he_o therefore_o propose_v his_o first_o enquiry_n viz._n what_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n upon_o this_o query_n he_o propound_v the_o definition_n make_v of_o the_o soul_n by_o three_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o very_o learned_a man_n viz._n plato_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n the_o great_a latin_a physician_n but_o none_o of_o they_o come_v up_o to_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o he_o reject_v they_o all_o especial_o that_o of_o galen_n who_o say_v the_o soul_n be_v but_o a_o temperature_n and_o suitable_a proportion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o humour_n whereby_o the_o animal_n have_v life_n and_o the_o use_v of_o all_o its_o faculty_n and_o this_o opinion_n he_o take_v from_o his_o master_n hippocrates_n and_o endeavour_n to_o confirm_v it_o with_o divers_a reason_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v then_o dynarchus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o simmias_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o author_n bring_v three_o argument_n against_o this_o opinion_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o sophistical_a than_o solid_a he_o reject_v also_o those_o of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o all_o he_o give_v we_o one_o of_o his_o own_o pag._n 705._o viz._n a_o humane_a soul_n be_v a_o true_o spiritual_a substance_n incorporeal_a and_o immaterial_a upon_o this_o last_o word_n he_o lay_v a_o great_a stress_n for_o say_v he_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n be_v essential_a form_n but_o draw_v out_o of_o matter_n from_o which_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v and_o there_o be_v those_o who_o think_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o form_n to_o our_o body_n to_o be_v neither_o accident_n nor_o body_n and_o that_o yet_o it_o be_v material_a so_o as_o to_o depend_v upon_o matter_n from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v and_o therefore_o must_v extinguish_v with_o death_n of_o the_o body_n upon_o this_o therefore_o the_o whole_a stress_n of_o the_o question_n lie_v concern_v the_o mortality_n or_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n whence_o say_v he_o this_o our_o definition_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o and_o full_o prove_v say_v humane_a soul_n have_v the_o same_o essence_n with_o angelical_a spirit_n their_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o one_o be_v form_n to_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o the_o other_o not_o his_o proof_n he_o begin_v from_o text_n of_o scripture_n but_o we_o yet_o in_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n will_v pass_v they_o over_o animo_fw-la revertendi_fw-la and_o consider_v here_o his_o argument_n from_o reason_n only_o to_o which_o he_o come_v pag._n 709._o 1._o he_o say_v the_o soul_n govern_v the_o body_n and_o resist_v the_o passion_n complexion_n excite_v and_o beget_v passion_n here_o be_v the_o soul_n contend_v against_o passion_n and_o natural_a inclination_n support_v they_o ergo_fw-la here_o be_v a_o substantial_a soul_n in_o answer_n i_o say_v the_o soul_n have_v no_o great_a share_n in_o the_o resist_a than_o in_o the_o exciting_a of_o passion_n but_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o live_n and_o move_a principle_n in_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n understanding_n and_o perceive_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o head_n affect_v and_o passionate_a in_o the_o heart_n feel_v and_o move_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o every_o member_n of_o it_o the_o soul_n regard_v and_o care_n be_v for_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la to_o choose_v the_o beneficial_a and_o to_o avoid_v the_o hurtful_a thing_n hence_o intellect_n and_o passion_n be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o other_o not_o the_o soul_n but_o both_o be_v faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n the_o heart_n desire_v one_o thing_n as_o vital_o good_a or_o abhor_v it_o as_o harmful_a the_o intellect_n from_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n often_o oppose_v such_o desire_n or_o fear_n from_o consideration_n more_o percipient_a and_o due_o weigh_v and_o the_o contest_v rise_v most_o often_o from_o the_o nearness_n or_o distance_n of_o what_o they_o contend_v about_o viz._n present_a or_o future_a one_o faculty_n affix_v chief_o upon_o the_o enjoyment_n and_o the_o other_o contemplate_v the_o consequence_n withal_o now_o if_o the_o soul_n do_v govern_v the_o body_n as_o our_o author_n faith_n it_o do_v the_o contest_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v against_o it_o by_o the_o passion_n which_o shall_v natural_o be_v order_v to_o yield_v a_o easy_a submission_n to_o it_o whereas_o it_o be_v too_o evident_a that_o the_o passion_n do_v often_o overpower_v and_o over-rule_v the_o intellect_n and_o as_o aristotle_n have_v tell_v we_o their_o contest_v be_v more_o like_o a_o game_n at_o tennis_n than_o a_o government_n sometime_o one_o of_o they_o prevail_v and_o sometime_o the_o other_o so_o they_o look_v not_o like_o a_o governor_n and_o a_o govern_v but_o rather_o like_o equal_a
to_o that_o intent_n and_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n in_o it_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o servant_n work_v like_o hireling_n the_o eye_n of_o who_o mind_n be_v level_v at_o and_o fix_v upon_o their_o wage_n nor_o will_v suffer_v that_o accusation_n to_o be_v believe_v or_o stand_v fix_v as_o a_o calumny_n upon_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v reward_n become_v the_o nobleness_n and_o grandeur_n of_o their_o master_n but_o for_o man_n to_o be_v move_v and_o direct_v to_o serve_v god_n for_o reward_n of_o any_o sort_n or_o value_v whatsoever_o seem_v debasement_n to_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o christianity_n and_o we_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o inconveniency_n draw_v from_o or_o very_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o conceit_n that_o man_n precious_a soul_n have_v a_o subsistence_n in_o a_o separate_a state_n from_o their_o body_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o separation_n they_o pass_v to_o heaven_n immediate_o hence_o we_o pass_v and_o come_v to_o show_v how_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o soul_n materiality_n do_v serve_v to_o the_o solve_v of_o such_o difficulty_n as_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o soul_n be_v separate_v subsistence_n and_o first_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v material_a it_o take_v away_o all_o ground_n of_o question_v its_o be_v one_o or_o many_o since_o be_v generate_v and_o extinguish_v with_o the_o body_n as_o the_o constituent_a form_n of_o the_o man_n it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o many_o than_o the_o body_n or_o the_o person_n be_v so_o 2._o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v be_v generate_v or_o propagate_v answer_n or_o silence_n all_o the_o difficulty_n raise_v a_o parte_fw-la ante_fw-la concern_v the_o soul_n touch_v its_o original_a or_o derivation_n and_o there_o can_v be_v neither_o need_n of_o nor_o truth_n in_o the_o pre-existence_n or_o continual_a new_a creation_n of_o soul_n 3._o it_o remove_v the_o query_n how_o soul_n and_o body_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v 4._o it_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v contaminate_v with_o original_a sin_n as_o well_o and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o body_n be_v so_o next_o for_o the_o soul_n be_v reside_v in_o the_o body_n and_o act_v in_o it_o the_o soul_n be_v material_a possess_v the_o whole_a and_o reside_v sparsim_fw-la in_o every_o member_n and_o small_a parcel_n of_o it_o the_o glow_a and_o inflame_a blood_n carry_v the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o life_n to_o every_o least_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n and_o thereby_o be_v every_o such_o part_n enliven_v and_o act_v according_a to_o its_o capacity_n and_o the_o intent_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v whence_o it_o be_v neither_o all_o in_o every_o place_n nor_o all_o in_o any_o place_n but_o possess_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o supply_n and_o act_n every_o member_n and_o parcel_n as_o have_v be_v before_o describe_v and_o thence_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n materiality_n remove_v all_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o soul_n a_o parte_fw-la post_fw-la viz._n the_o question_n whither_o it_o go_v and_o what_o become_v of_o it_o and_o what_o it_o do_v or_o can_v do_v or_o suffer_v after_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n materiality_n do_v also_o deliver_v from_o all_o the_o absurdity_n beforenamed_n for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n for_o or_o a_o pretence_n of_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o soul_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o nature_n and_o generation_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o use_v young_a innocent_a soul_n with_o so_o great_a and_o unreasonable_a rigour_n or_o make_v their_o body_n the_o cage_n or_o prison_n of_o they_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o ascribe_v to_o beast_n pre-existent_a and_o separately_z subsist_v soul_n nor_o for_o the_o deprive_v they_o of_o sense_n memory_n affection_n and_o knowledge_n which_o natural_o and_o evident_o they_o have_v and_o so_o known_o as_o it_o seem_v absurd_a to_o aver_v the_o contrary_n but_o than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v this_o will_v make_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o equal_a expectation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o grant_v but_o the_o second_o we_o deny_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o grant_v as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o body_n the_o same_o sort_n of_o flesh_n bones_o blood_n breath_n spirit_n urine_n humour_n and_o life_n and_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o soul_n or_o live_v flame_n supporting_z and_o act_v in_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o their_o body_n but_o not_o of_o equal_a expectation_n and_o yet_o the_o difference_n arise_v not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o the_o declare_a disposal_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n who_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n in_o which_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n in_o righteousness_n by_o that_o man_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v whereof_o be_n have_v give_v assurance_n unto_o all_o man_n in_o that_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a this_o appointment_n of_o god_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o judge_v and_o reward_v according_a to_o their_o work_n and_o their_o life_n lead_v here_o upon_o earth_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o original_a of_o that_o difference_n which_o shall_v be_v between_o the_o future_a state_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n this_o resurrection_n be_v evident_o declare_v to_o be_v design_v for_o man_n without_o mention_n of_o beast_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v and_o not_o for_o beast_n one_o sort_n shall_v rise_v to_o give_v account_n and_o receive_v recompense_n for_o their_o work_n and_o the_o other_o not_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n for_o different_a expectation_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o it_o answer_v the_o argument_n for_o a_o separate_a state_n of_o soul_n draw_v from_o the_o accept_a rule_n of_o moral_a congruity_n among_o men._n hence_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o a_o true_a christian_a profession_n derive_v and_o hence_o may_v all_o argument_n for_o a_o separate_a subsistence_n of_o soul_n be_v better_a answer_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n than_o they_o can_v be_v from_o reason_n nature_n or_o the_o principle_n of_o any_o other_o religion_n whatsoever_o we_o go_v on_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o inconvenience_n derive_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o separate_a subsistence_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v remove_v or_o help_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o soul_n materiality_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o extinguish_v by_o death_n of_o the_o man_n man_n will_v not_o attempt_v upon_o utter_a impossibility_n viz._n to_o raise_v or_o consult_v the_o spirit_n of_o dead_a man_n when_o they_o know_v that_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o such_o spirit_n and_o for_o purgatory_n and_o prayer_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o for_o the_o dead_a remove_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o separate_a subsistence_n of_o soul_n and_o change_v it_o for_o the_o materiality_n and_o extinguishment_n of_o they_o and_o this_o change_n will_v present_o remove_v purgatory_n as_o useless_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n because_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o to_o work_v upon_o all_o its_o pretence_n be_v for_o the_o purge_v of_o separate_a soul_n and_o if_o real_o there_o be_v no_o such_o in_o the_o world_n then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o use_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v a_o real_a be_v of_o purgatory_n then_o for_o prayer_n to_o the_o dead_a who_o in_o life_n be_v holy_a person_n or_o saint_n if_o their_o soul_n be_v material_a and_o in_o death_n extinguish_v what_o can_v there_o be_v lest_o for_o addressing_z of_o prayer_n unto_o but_o only_o man_n own_o fantasy_n and_o imagination_n and_o ancient_a practice_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a operation_n upon_o man_n opinion_n and_o yet_o hardly_o so_o potent_a as_o to_o justify_v to_o man_n ordinary_a reason_n the_o addressing_z of_o prayer_n to_o person_n who_o they_o be_v convince_v have_v utter_o no_o subsistence_n at_o all_o and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a will_v upon_o the_o same_o account_v become_v as_o needless_a and_o unsuccessful_a as_o the_o former_a for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o soul_n to_o pray_v out_o of_o purgatory_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o which_o prayer_n can_v be_v apply_v it_o must_v appear_v utter_o against_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n for_o man_n to_o pray_v for_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o or_o for_o nothing_o and_o it_o seem_v if_o man_n be_v once_o so_o persuade_v they_o will_v never_o practice_v or_o use_v such_o unreasonable_a ceremony_n in_o any_o time_n to_o come_v as_o for_o the_o conceit_n of_o soul_n appear_v or_o walk_v after_o death_n of_o the_o person_n if_o man_n can_v bring_v themselves_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o separately_z subsist_v soul_n in_o the_o world_n they_o
and_o keep_v glow_v in_o man_n and_o beast_n none_o of_o which_o can_v continue_v live_v without_o it_o some_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n without_o food_n in_o great_a distemper_n or_o malady_n but_o breath_n fail_v or_o be_v stop_v for_o some_o sew_v moment_n the_o flame_n of_o life_n be_v thereby_o suffocate_v and_o extinguish_v and_o that_o extinguishment_n be_v death_n and_o nothing_o can_v then_o restore_v this_o flame_n once_o total_o extinguish_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o such_o a_o animate_v breath_n to_o enkindle_v it_o not_o to_o be_v impart_v by_o any_o power_n let_v than_o divine_a which_o first_o breathe_v it_o into_o adam_n nostril_n this_o breath_n or_o spirit_n eccles_n 3._o solomon_n argue_v upon_o and_o say_v who_o know_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n that_o go_v upward_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o beast_n that_o go_v downward_o to_o the_o earth_n who_o know_v that_o there_o be_v that_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o if_o the_o one_o go_v no_o more_o upward_o than_o the_o other_o go_v downward_o to_o the_o earth_n it_o seem_v there_o shall_v be_v neither_o one_o nor_o other_o in_o the_o case_n for_o plain_a and_o agree_v it_o be_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o beast_n extinguish_v in_o death_n and_o therefore_o go_v no_o whither_o not_o downward_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o for_o the_o man_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v his_o spirit_n also_o extinguish_v and_o go_v no_o whither_o therefore_o not_o upward_o so_o as_o solomon_n expression_n both_o in_o this_o text_n and_o that_o of_o chap._n 12._o seem_v deliver_v by_o he_o according_a to_o common_a opinion_n like_a moses_n gen._n 1.16_o concern_v god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n solomon_n chap._n 12._o be_v describe_v the_o degree_n and_o ceremony_n of_o people_n departure_n in_o death_n and_o conclude_v the_o body_n return_v to_o the_o earth_n whence_o it_o be_v and_o the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v unto_o god_n who_o give_v it_o moses_n have_v teach_v that_o god_n breathe_v into_o adam_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o when_o the_o man_n die_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o perhaps_o may_v seem_v true_a to_o he_o that_o such_o animate_v breath_n or_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n who_o give_v it_o to_o man_n at_o the_o first_o but_o there_o seem_v not_o reason_n enough_o to_o conceive_v that_o solomon_n intend_v by_o this_o short_a sentence_n to_o teach_v a_o separate_a subsistence_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o death_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o speak_v transcient_o and_o according_a to_o common_a opinion_n rather_o than_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o teach_v or_o establish_v that_o doctrine_n 2._o a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o text_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o a_o teach_v direction_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o generality_n of_o '_o its_o expression_n viz._n the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v to_o god_n who_o give_v it_o it_o seem_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v a_o indefinite_a expression_n and_o aequipollent_a to_o a_o universal_a as_o if_o be_v have_v say_v all_o humane_a soul_n return_v to_o god_n who_o give_v they_o for_o all_o have_v a_o like_a dependence_n upon_o he_o the_o bad_a as_o well_o as_o the_o good_a numb_a 16.22_o moses_n call_v god_n the_o god_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o flesh_n and_o dan._n 5.23_o he_o tell_v belshazzar_n the_o god_n in_o who_o hand_n thy_o breath_n be_v haft_n thou_o not_o glorify_v i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o all_o spirit_n have_v a_o like_a dependence_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o they_o all_o alike_o to_o the_o bad_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o good_a whence_o by_o the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o solomon_n text_n they_o shall_v all_o go_v alike_o to_o god_n the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v disagreeable_a both_o to_o heathen_a christian_a mahometan_a and_o other_o religion_n the_o heathen_a send_v their_o better_a soul_n into_o elysium_n and_o their_o bad_a one_o before_o minos_n and_o other_o severe_a judge_n of_o hell_n to_o receive_v their_o sentence_n and_o so_o cato_n diverso_fw-la itinere_fw-la malos_fw-la à_fw-la bonis_fw-la they_o have_v several_a way_n to_o go_v and_o place_n for_o soul_n to_o go_v to_o common_o three_o viz._n heaven_n hell_n and_o a_o purgatorium_fw-la so_o have_v many_o of_o the_o heathen_a as_o the_o platonist_n so_o have_v at_o present_a the_o mahometan_n and_o the_o papist_n the_o reform_a church_n acknowledge_v but_o two_o place_n for_o soul_n after_o death_n viz._n heaven_n and_o hell_n and_o the_o general_n opinion_n among_o they_o be_v that_o all_o depart_v soul_n go_v immediate_o either_o to_o one_o of_o these_o place_n or_o to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o the_o number_n of_o bad_a soul_n go_v to_o place_n of_o torment_n do_v very_o much_o exceed_v those_o who_o go_v to_o god_n and_o heaven_n our_o lord_n show_v plain_o when_o he_o say_v the_o way_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o gate_n straight_o that_o lead_v to_o life_n and_o few_o there_o be_v that_o find_v it_o but_o the_o other_o way_n and_o gate_n be_v broad_a and_o wide_a and_o many_o go_v in_o and_o into_o they_o viz._n all_o who_o do_v not_o hit_v the_o narrow_a way_n and_o strait_a gate_n so_o as_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o devil_n do_v very_o much_o exceed_v in_o number_n those_o who_o go_v to_o god_n according_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n hence_o solomon_n text_n the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n or_o all_o humane_a spirit_n return_v to_o god_n who_o give_v they_o can_v hold_v true_a in_o your_o own_o sense_n or_o separately_z subsist_v soul_n but_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n and_o very_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n a_o part_n of_o the_o academic_a school_n hold_v a_o opinion_n punctual_o agree_v with_o this_o text_n of_o solomon_n viz._n that_o all_o soul_n and_o particular_o the_o humane_a be_v spark_n and_o particle_n of_o god_n emane_v from_o he_o for_o the_o animation_n of_o his_o creature_n upon_o who_o death_n those_o soul_n return_v again_o to_o god_n and_o become_v unite_v to_o he_o as_o before_z and_o thus_o the_o spirit_n return_v precise_o to_o god_n who_o give_v it_o but_o thereby_o the_o individuation_n of_o such_o soul_n must_v needs_o be_v destroy_v as_o river_n after_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o drop_v into_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n though_o they_o be_v still_o water_n yet_o they_o be_v no_o more_o drop_n nor_o river_n so_o humane_a spirit_n thus_o return_v to_o god_n who_o give_v they_o shall_v be_v still_o spiritual_a in_o their_o be_v but_o be_v not_o soul_n separately_z subsist_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o mankind_n by_o far_o go_v into_o perdition_n i_o have_v no_o doubt_n and_o how_o then_o all_o soul_n or_o spirit_n give_v by_o god_n do_v return_n to_o he_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o able_a to_o understand_v but_o desire_v to_o receive_v your_o instruction_n thereupon_o 3._o a_o three_o argument_n in_o opposition_n to_o your_o proof_n by_o this_o text_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n import_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o it_o solomon_n himself_o eccles_n 11.8_o just_a before_o your_o prove_v text_n say_v remember_v the_o day_n of_o darkness_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v many_o this_o thwart_v the_o separate_a soul_n go_v present_o to_o heaven_n for_o then_o the_o man_n will_v have_v no_o dark_a day_n at_o all_o job_n 14.12_o man_n lie_v down_o and_o rise_v not_o till_o the_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o this_o say_v i_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o body_n only_o for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o man_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o state_n in_o separation_n the_o soul_n must_v be_v the_o man_n nam_fw-la forma_fw-la that_fw-mi esse_fw-la rei_fw-la whence_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o a_o separate_a good_a soul_n be_v such_o as_o be_v general_o suppose_v the_o man_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o die_v at_o all_o solomon_n father_n psalm_n 49._o observe_v that_o even_o such_o among_o man_n as_o attain_v to_o honour_n have_v not_o so_o much_o understanding_n as_o to_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v compare_v unto_o or_o be_v like_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v viz._n in_o their_o natural_a state_n but_o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n a_o full_a assurance_n of_o a_o resurrection_n which_o he_o have_v not_o give_v to_o the_o beast_n solomon_n eccles_n 3._o compare_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n jud._n 15.19_o samson_n ready_a to_o die_v for_o thirst_n god_n cleave_v a_o hollow_a place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o jawbone_n out_o of_o which_o water_n proceed_v and_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v his_o spirit_n come_v again_o and_o he_o revive_v so_o 1_o sam._n 30.11_o 12._o the_o servant_n of_o david_n find_v a_o egyptian_a in_o the_o field_n
humane_a power_n and_o faculty_n have_v do_v i_o say_v they_o be_v all_o act_v alike_o viz._n by_o the_o natural_a contexture_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o i_o thence_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v intelligent_a she_o will_v not_o act_v these_o affection_n and_o passion_n with_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n with_o which_o ofttimes_o we_o find_v they_o to_o be_v act_v but_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o act_v they_o moderate_o and_o no_o far_a than_o may_v stand_v with_o term_n of_o discretion_n and_o so_o as_o to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v they_o ever_o under_o power_n of_o her_o own_o government_n and_o regality_n and_o because_o she_o do_v not_o and_o i_o think_v can_v do_v this_o i_o conclude_v she_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o intelligent_a but_o material_a 6._o paragraph_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o father_n opinion_n concern_v the_o go_n of_o soul_n to_o heaven_n upon_o death_n of_o their_o body_n i_o undertake_v not_o to_o speak_v upon_o my_o own_o perusal_n of_o the_o father_n but_o as_o i_o find_v they_o cite_v by_o other_o writer_n i_o have_v from_o peter_n martyr_n quote_v to_o you_o irenaeus_n deny_v soul_n pass_v to_o god_n or_o heaven_n before_o the_o resurrection_n and_o there_o tertullian_n be_v quote_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n viz._n that_o heaven_n shall_v not_o be_v open_v till_o the_o resurrection_n dr._n willet_n in_o his_o synopsis_fw-la papismi_fw-la fol._n 402._o he_o say_v we_o confess_v most_o part_n of_o the_o father_n especial_o the_o late_a sort_n of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o error_n fol._n 403._o he_o say_v bellarmine_n cites_n 14_o father_n to_o this_o purpose_n nay_o and_o our_o lord_n joh._n 14.2_o 3._o say_v i_o go_v to_o prepare_v a_o place_n for_o you_o and_o i_o will_v come_v again_o and_o receive_v you_o unto_o myself_o that_o where_o i_o be_o there_o you_o may_v be_v also_o seem_v to_o infer_v a_o rest_n till_o christ_n second_o come_v as_o revel_v 14.13_o bless_a be_v the_o dead_a which_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o their_o work_n do_v follow_v they_o 1_o pet._n 4.13_o rejoice_v as_o be_v partaker_n of_o christ_n suffering_n that_o when_o his_o glory_n shall_v be_v reveal_v you_o may_v be_v also_o glad_a with_o exceed_v joy_n so_o 2_o pet._n 3.11_o see_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o heaven_n about_o it_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o what_o holy_a person_n ought_v you_o to_o be_v look_v for_o and_o haste_v to_o the_o day_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 4.5_o judge_v nothing_o before_o the_o time_n until_o the_o lord_n come_v who_o both_o will_v bring_v to_o light_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o darkness_n and_o then_o shall_v every_o deserve_v man_n have_v praise_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 1._o verse_n 7_o 8._o wait_v for_o the_o come_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v blameless_a in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 1_o joh._n 2.28_o abide_v in_o he_o that_o when_o he_o appear_v you_o may_v have_v confidence_n and_o not_o be_v ashamed_a before_o he_o at_o his_o come_v chap._n 3.2_o we_o know_v not_o yet_o what_o we_o shall_v be_v but_o we_o know_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v appear_v we_o shall_v be_v like_o he_o joh._n 6._o our_o lord_n promise_v four_o time_n over_o to_o raise_v his_o servant_n up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o he_o tell_v martha_n her_o brother_n shall_v rise_v again_o she_o answer_v i_o know_v he_o shall_v rise_v again_o at_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o last_o day_n all_o these_o place_n refer_v to_o and_o rest_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o last_o day_n or_o christ_n second_o come_v without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o intermediate_n state_n nor_o do_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o scripture_n assert_v any_o intermediate_n state_n place_n or_o judgement_n between_o death_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o last_o day_n true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o subsistence_n of_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v some_o place_n and_o mode_n of_o that_o subsistence_n whence_o heathen_a divine_n or_o poet_n frame_v their_o elysium_n and_o fortunate_a island_n their_o habitation_n of_o dis_n and_o tartarum_n and_o so_o have_v the_o mahometan_n do_v and_o so_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n maintain_v their_o limbus_n patrum_fw-la &_o puerorum_fw-la purgatory_n &_o sinum_fw-la abrahae_fw-la from_o the_o parable_n of_o lazarus_n and_o place_n of_o other_o torture_n for_o wicked_a soul_n but_o without_o be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o or_o prove_v such_o place_n or_o such_o thing_n either_o from_o reason_n scripture_n or_o other_o solid_a and_o credible_a or_o faithful_a ocular_a testimony_n or_o relation_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o you_o know_v of_o any_o such_o proof_n of_o those_o or_o the_o like_a place_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o receive_v the_o communication_n thereof_o from_o you_o you_o say_v the_o father_n do_v not_o think_v that_o soul_n go_v not_o to_o heaven_n before_o the_o resurrection_n you_o avoid_v say_v they_o do_v think_v soul_n go_v to_o heaven_n before_o that_o time_n i_o have_v name_v to_o you_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n who_o think_v they_o go_v not_o to_o heaven_n before_o the_o resurrection_n and_o your_o own_o second_o paper_n parag._n 7._o say_v the_o father_n own_v a_o middle_a state_n which_o be_v neither_o heaven_n nor_o hell_n and_o that_o good_a soul_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o rest_n and_o happiness_n but_o not_o in_o heaven_n or_o the_o full_a fruition_n of_o it_o the_o father_n own_v a_o intermediate_n state_n for_o good_a soul_n between_o death_n and_o heaven_n our_o church_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o say_v they_o go_v present_o upon_o death_n to_o heaven_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n in_o opinion_n viz._n why_o we_o differ_v from_o the_o father_n in_o it_o to_o this_o you_o answer_v these_o opinion_n agree_v well_o enough_o this_o give_v i_o little_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o point_n viz._n your_o tell_v i_o they_o agree_v well_o enough_o because_o i_o see_v plain_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n between_o they_o and_o still_o i_o want_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o difference_n 7._o paragraph_n you_o have_v quote_v to_o i_o solomon_n say_v the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n who_o give_v it_o as_o the_o strong_a text_n you_o can_v find_v for_o the_o soul_n be_v separate_a subsistence_n to_o that_o text_n as_o prove_v this_o point_n i_o send_v you_o three_o objection_n never_o propound_v to_o you_o nor_o answer_v by_o you_o before_o they_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o material_a and_o such_o as_o you_o will_v with_o great_a difficulty_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o reasonable_a and_o substantial_a answer_n unto_o and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o bestow_v a_o answer_n upon_o they_o instead_o of_o which_o you_o tell_v i_o you_o have_v say_v enough_o upon_o that_o text_n before_o approve_v by_o the_o learned_a of_o your_o town_n as_o a_o true_a and_o unanswerable_a explication_n of_o that_o text._n to_o this_o i_o reply_v those_o learned_a be_v man_n agree_v in_o judgement_n with_o yourself_o in_o our_o dispute_v point_n and_o apt_a to_o approve_v what_o be_v say_v by_o you_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o now_o if_o you_o please_v to_o communicate_v these_o objection_n to_o those_o person_n and_o make_v such_o answer_n to_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v approve_v it_o will_v oblige_v i_o much_o and_o add_v great_a strength_n to_o the_o force_n of_o your_o argument_n from_o that_o text_n which_o i_o think_v my_o objection_n do_v overthrow_n so_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o force_n and_o remain_v unanswered_a and_o i_o allow_v you_o to_o think_v as_o the_o jebusite_n express_v 2_o sam._n 5.6_o they_o challenge_v david_n conceive_v as_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o that_o verse_n 8._o paragraph_n you_o say_v you_o have_v late_o have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v a_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o you_o think_v direct_o contradict_v and_o overthrow_v my_o opinion_n viz._n 2_o cor._n 5._o verse_n 6._o and_o 8._o know_v that_o whilst_o we_o be_v at_o home_n in_o the_o body_n we_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v willing_a therefore_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n and_o present_a with_o the_o lord_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o these_o word_n absent_a from_o the_o body_n and_o present_a with_o the_o lord_n take_v single_o as_o recite_v in_o these_o two_o verse_n seem_v strong_o to_o import_v that_o a_o man_n have_v something_o which_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n may_v be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v a_o grant_v and_o well_o try_v and_o approve_a rule_n that_o for_o the_o understanding_n and_o sound_a exposition_n of_o
which_o st._n matthew_n deliver_v chap._n 10.28_o luke_n deliver_v chap._n 12.4_o in_o word_n which_o do_v not_o import_v a_o separate_a subsistence_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o fear_v god_n more_o than_o man_n because_o man_n can_v punish_v but_o in_o this_o life_n but_o god_n can_v cast_v into_o hell_n in_o a_o future_a state_n they_o both_o full_o agree_v and_o therein_o it_o seem_v our_o lord_n may_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o word_n of_o isa_n chap._n 51._o verse_n 12._o and_o 13._o who_o be_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v be_v afraid_a of_o a_o man_n that_o shall_v die_v and_o forgete_v the_o lord_n thy_o maker_n and_o who_o have_v make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o have_v fear_v continual_o every_o day_n because_o of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o oppressor_n and_o where_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o oppressor_n viz._n it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n in_o comparison_n the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n will_v determine_v it_o these_o thing_n be_v inducement_n to_o christian_n to_o accept_v and_o follow_v the_o old_a opinion_n root_v in_o the_o world_n concern_v the_o subsistence_n of_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n have_v thus_o trace_v the_o original_a of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o immateriality_n among_o christian_n i_o come_v to_o consider_v our_o author_n argument_n say_v he_o the_o notion_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n separate_a subsistence_n have_v be_v thus_o universal_a and_o continue_v therefore_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o truth_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n upon_o that_o account_n i_o answer_v this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a incertainty_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o produce_v two_o instance_n wherein_o old_a and_o universal_a opinion_n have_v be_v change_v upon_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o with_o commendation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v act_v in_o those_o alteration_n one_o of_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o theory_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o practic_n that_o in_o the_o theory_n concern_v nature_n and_o that_o in_o the_o practic_n religion_n the_o theory_n concern_v nature_n lie_v in_o the_o scheme_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o world_n the_o old_a universal_a opinion_n continue_v divers_a thousand_o of_o year_n be_v be_v that_o our_o earth_n be_v the_o real_a and_o true_a centre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o all_o the_o heavenly_a body_n or_o bright_a globe_n move_v about_o it_o and_o particular_o that_o the_o sun_n as_o big_a as_o it_o be_v and_o at_o as_o great_a distance_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n yet_o that_o every_o 24_o hour_n this_o vast_a body_n at_o that_o vast_a distance_n make_v a_o journey_n about_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o his_o so_o do_v be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o day_n and_o night_n among_o we_o but_o late_a even_o late_a time_n and_o person_n have_v find_v good_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o alter_v this_o theory_n or_o scheme_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o and_o to_o assign_v a_o planetary_a motion_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n like_o mars_n and_o venus_n and_o that_o it_o shine_v to_o those_o planet_n and_o to_o the_o star_n and_o whatsoever_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v in_o they_o as_o those_o enlighten_v or_o enlighten_v globe_n do_v to_o we_o and_o particular_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o compass_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o foresay_a 24_o hour_n so_o to_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o day_n and_o night_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n itself_o suffer_v a_o rotation_n every_o 24_o hour_n be_v towards_o the_o sun_n for_o one_o part_n of_o that_o time_n and_o from_o it_o for_o another_o part_n of_o that_o time_n and_o where_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n obstruct_v the_o sun_n light_n from_o fall_v upon_o another_o part_n of_o it_o that_o obstruction_n make_v night_n in_o the_o place_n from_o which_o the_o sun_n light_n be_v so_o obstruct_v this_o theory_n i_o say_v have_v be_v quite_o alter_v what_o be_v former_o conceive_v concern_v the_o world_n by_o the_o universal_a opinion_n of_o mankind_n hold_v for_o divers_a thousand_o of_o year_n together_o hold_v in_o joshua_n time_n in_o david_n psalm_n in_o hezekiah_n time_n assert_v to_o by_o the_o word_n or_o expression_n of_o scripture_n continue_v down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n and_o in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o pass_v among_o common_a people_n who_o for_o want_n of_o leisure_n capacity_n or_o curiosity_n make_v no_o deep_a inquiry_n into_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v some_o man_n of_o the_o more_o learned_a in_o divers_a age_n who_o do_v oppose_v the_o old_a theory_n in_o their_o time_n and_o so_o there_o have_v be_v a_o like_a or_o a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o most_o age_n who_o have_v deny_v the_o soul_n separate_a subsistence_n but_o the_o universality_n of_o opinion_n have_v stand_v for_o the_o old_a theory_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o the_o immaterialty_n of_o soul_n but_o we_o see_v the_o new_a theory_n now_o prevail_v among_o the_o learned_a of_o our_o age_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o change_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o sufficient_a and_o convince_a reason_n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o for_o change_v the_o old_a opinion_n of_o the_o immateriality_n for_o that_o of_o the_o materiality_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o oblige_v to_o hold_v still_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o immateriality_n because_o the_o same_o be_v very_a ancient_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n universal_o accept_v but_o that_o rather_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o upon_o sufficient_a reason_n appear_v change_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o immateriality_n of_o soul_n for_o that_o of_o the_o materiality_n my_o second_o instance_n intend_v to_o prove_v the_o weak_a coercion_n of_o our_o author_n argument_n i_o take_v from_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o universal_a practice_n of_o religion_n that_o have_v be_v use_v among_o man_n viz._n the_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o obtain_v his_o favour_n and_o blessing_n by_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n and_o his_o other_o creature_n offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o sprinkle_v their_o blood_n and_o burn_a their_o flesh_n and_o bone_n upon_o altar_n erect_v for_o such_o purpose_n though_o this_o fact_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o consonancy_n of_o reason_n to_o which_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v that_o such_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o god_n creature_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o he_o nor_o that_o the_o fume_n of_o such_o offering_n shall_v be_v as_o moses_n call_v they_o a_o sweet_a savour_n of_o a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n this_o practice_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v grow_v from_o rule_n of_o reason_n nor_o have_v as_o i_o have_v say_v any_o great_a consonancy_n thereunto_o and_o yet_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o seem_v as_o early_o as_o any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n for_o abel_n bring_v a_o offer_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o firstling_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o of_o the_o fat_a thereof_o and_o this_o practice_n it_o seem_v continue_v to_o the_o flood_n after_o which_o noah_n make_v a_o great_a sacrifice_n of_o every_o clean_a beast_n and_o fowl_n and_o the_o lord_n smell_v a_o sweet_a savour_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v in_o his_o heart_n i_o will_v no_o more_o curse_v the_o ground_n and_o this_o practice_n be_v use_v by_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n and_o come_v thence_o to_o moses_n who_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o law_n concern_v sacrifice_n and_o these_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o practise_v in_o all_o age_n even_o till_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o their_o temple_n by_o titus_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 74_o and_o for_o the_o gentile_n all_o country_n have_v their_o sacrifice_n in_o very_o abundant_a manner_n noah_n sacrifice_n be_v a_o lecture_n to_o they_o all_o both_o to_o his_o son_n and_o their_o posterity_n we_o find_v the_o assyrian_n egyptian_n canaanite_n the_o chaldean_n persian_n grecian_n roman_n celts_n cimber_n gaul_n britain_n saxon_n and_o all_o other_o know_v nation_n offer_v sacrifice_n and_o blood_n to_o god_n some_o of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n and_o some_o of_o man_n and_o child_n according_a as_o the_o devil_n direct_v or_o persuade_v they_o nor_o know_v we_o of_o any_o nation_n or_o even_o person_n that_o refuse_v or_o condemn_v the_o shed_n of_o blood_n in_o sacrifice_v and_o offering_n make_v to_o their_o several_a sort_n of_o god_n and_o this_o practice_n hold_v universal_a in_o the_o world_n till_o about_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 330._o he_o first_o discourage_v sacrifice_v
be_v obtain_v present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n i_o say_v the_o word_n mention_v neither_o the_o one_o time_n nor_o the_o other_o nor_o it_o seem_v do_v intend_v the_o one_o any_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o they_o import_v a_o present_a be_v come_v to_o those_o advantage_n and_o not_o a_o future_a he_o confess_v here_o that_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o future_a state_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o man_n know_v but_o little_a of_o they_o i_o say_v can_v know_v just_a nothing_o of_o his_o sort_n of_o soul_n pag._n 192._o he_o cite_v 1_o joh._n 3.2_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o appear_v what_o we_o shall_v be_v i_o ask_v whence_o that_o will_v appear_v the_o text_n say_v it_o will_v appear_v at_o christ_n second_o come_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v appear_v we_o know_v we_o shall_v be_v like_o he_o which_o intimate_v man_n must_v stay_v till_o that_o time_n for_o such_o knowledge_n pag._n 196._o he_o say_v when_o death_n come_v the_o soul_n dispute_v its_o possession_n of_o the_o body_n with_o he_o from_o member_n to_o member_n like_o soldier_n in_o a_o storm_v garrison_n and_o at_o last_o lose_v the_o royal_a fort_n intimate_v that_o his_o soul_n be_v be_v be_v like_o that_o of_o death_n be_v viz._n no_o real_a subsistence_n but_o a_o imagination_n pag._n 197._o say_v the_o fall_a asleep_a in_o death_n or_o sleep_v in_o jesus_n must_v not_o be_v stretch_v to_o a_o length_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o offer_v no_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o say_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a person_n soul_n as_o well_o as_o body_n and_o likely_a will_n stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n pag._n 202._o say_v angel_n carry_v our_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o for_o proof_n cite_v the_o parable_n of_o dives_n his_o only_a ground_n for_o that_o opinion_n which_o i_o say_v be_v too_o sandy_a to_o support_v it_o for_o that_o here_o be_v no_o real_a fact_n relate_v but_o only_o a_o similitude_n fit_v to_o the_o common_a jewish_a opinion_n of_o that_o time_n pag._n 203._o grant_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o such_o conveyance_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v use_v for_o state_n or_o decorum_n all_o this_o seem_v but_o his_o fancy_n and_o he_o give_v no_o other_o proof_n either_o of_o the_o one_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fact_n or_o of_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v for_o state_n and_o decorum_n pag._n 204._o say_v the_o presence_n of_o angel_n or_o spirit_n affright_v the_o spirit_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o beast_n and_o thence_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n by_o consent_n but_o of_o such_o a_o consent_n he_o offer_v no_o proof_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n different_a from_o the_o material_a which_o i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o by_o the_o production_n of_o like_a fear_n both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n at_o the_o appearance_n of_o spirit_n seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o confirm_v pag._n 205._o deliver_v but_o his_o own_o fancy_n thereupon_o pag._n 206._o he_o ask_v what_o form_n shape_v or_o figure_n can_v the_o fancy_n of_o man_n cast_v his_o own_o soul_n into_o as_o a_o help_n to_o understand_v its_o nature_n i_o answer_v into_o none_o at_o all_o i_o have_v no_o certain_a form_n of_o itself_o and_o of_o he_o may_v be_v say_v ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a but_o if_o such_o a_o soul_n there_o be_v one_o may_v form_n a_o idea_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o of_o any_o other_o spirit_n and_o for_o rapture_n i_o have_v say_v the_o understanding_n fancy_n and_o memory_n may_v be_v effectual_o wrought_v upon_o and_o affect_v pag._n 214._o say_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_o go_v immediate_o to_o glory_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o person_n death_n and_o offer_v proof_n luk._n 23.43_o of_o the_o thief_n also_o luk._n 16.22_o of_o lazarus_n be_v carry_v and_o phil._n 2.23_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n all_o cite_v and_o answer_v before_o pag._n 215._o speak_v but_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o without_o proof_n pag._n 225._o say_v good_a soul_n depart_v have_v a_o satisfy_a apprehension_n though_o no_o perfect_a comprehension_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o mention_n the_o see_v god_n face_n to_o face_n whereas_o st._n john_n teach_v we_o know_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v appear_v at_o his_o second_o come_v we_o shall_v see_v he_o as_o he_o be_v christ_n do_v not_o say_v see_v god_n but_o the_o author_n produce_v no_o proof_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o see_v after_o death_n pag._n 234._o say_v those_o who_o go_v to_o heaven_n before_o christ_n ascension_n be_v full_o at_o rest_n in_o god_n and_o yet_o upon_o christ_n come_v to_o heaven_n their_o happiness_n be_v advance_v cites_n to_o prove_v this_o heb._n 11.40_o god_n have_v provide_v some_o better_a thing_n for_o we_o that_o they_o without_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v perfect_a to_o this_o i_o say_v it_o rather_o seem_v to_o prove_v a_o stay_n of_o perfection_n till_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v accomplish_v at_o the_o resurrection_n as_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o revelation_n also_o do_v pag._n 243._o say_v it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o difficulty_n to_o trace_v the_o soul_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o world_n i_o say_v it_o be_v so_o to_o trace_v his_o sort_n of_o soul_n in_o this_o world_n and_o i_o deny_v that_o his_o text_n prove_v that_o death_n perfect_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o just_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v till_o the_o number_n be_v complete_v at_o the_o resurrection_n pag._n 244._o say_v we_o have_v more_o acquaintance_n with_o soul_n than_o with_o angel_n he_o mean_v with_o his_o sort_n of_o soul_n and_o then_o i_o deny_v it_o for_o angel_n and_o spirit_n have_v appear_v and_o be_v otherwise_o sensible_o perceive_v to_o act_v but_o we_o know_v not_o that_o ever_o a_o humane_a soul_n by_o itself_o be_v know_v or_o perceive_v so_o to_o do_v pag._n 252._o he_o say_v the_o radical_a moisture_n which_o be_v daily_o consume_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o life_n must_v needs_o be_v spend_v ere_o long_o here_o we_o agree_v pag._n 266._o say_v separate_a soul_n be_v capable_a of_o perform_v god_n command_n as_o well_o as_o angel_n be_v this_o i_o deny_v and_o he_o offer_v no_o proof_n he_o say_v some_o depart_a soul_n have_v return_v and_o appear_v in_o this_o world_n instance_n in_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n which_o appear_v at_o christ_n resurrection_n to_o this_o i_o say_v all_z these_o appearance_n be_v of_o body_n except_o moses_n and_o of_o he_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v what_o appear_v pag._n 267._o say_v apparition_n as_o of_o dead_a person_n be_v not_o indeed_o so_o but_o be_v act_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o spirit_n to_o this_o i_o agree_v pag._n 273._o man_n oft_o meet_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n spirit_n in_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o dead_a friend_n pag._n 274._o say_v that_o after_o the_o resurrection_n the_o raise_a shall_v know_v one_o another_o and_o talk_v and_o converse_v but_o till_o that_o time_n soul_n depart_v do_v converse_v only_o with_o god_n how_o prove_v he_o this_o not_o at_o all_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o bare_a invention_n yes_o say_v he_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o if_o soul_n can_v act_v thus_o before_o the_o resurrection_n will_v be_v needless_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n i_o say_v soul_n go_v to_o heaven_n and_o see_v and_o enjoy_v god_n and_o heaven_n before_o that_o time_n make_v the_o resurrection_n of_o small_a value_n and_o little_a signification_n pag._n 284._o say_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o soul_n concern_v itself_o single_o be_v make_v perfect_a and_o enjoy_v blessedness_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o body_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o who_o have_v make_v this_o confession_n he_o quote_v word_n of_o alstedius_n here_o but_o they_o do_v not_o import_v such_o a_o confession_n but_o whosoever_o do_v confess_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o i_o deny_v it_o ment_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v prove_v it_o but_o do_v not_o pag._n 285._o cites_n 2_o thes_n 4.15_o it_o say_v those_o which_o sleep_v in_o jesus_n will_v god_n bring_v with_o he_o this_o say_v he_o must_v proper_o respect_v the_o body_n for_o the_o soul_n sleep_v not_o i_o say_v as_o much_o as_o the_o body_n do_v pag._n 304._o he_o say_v i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o live_v mean_o then_o to_o die_v easy_o and_o if_o both_o part_n be_v to_o perish_v no_o man_n will_v die_v or_o desire_v it_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o immortality_n say_v i_o prevail_v not_o with_o those_o who_o live_v at_o ease_n to_o desire_v death_n he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v a_o madness_n for_o