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opinion_n mortal_a sin_n venial_a 597 5 12.4318 5 true
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A48358 Holy characters containing a miscelany of theolocicall [sic] discovrses that is theology, positiue, scholasticall, polemicall, and morall built upon the foundation of scriptures, traditions, councils, fathers, divided into two books / written by George Leybvrn ... Leyburn, George, 1593-1677. 1662 (1662) Wing L1938; ESTC R18553 388,184 688

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impediment's_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o heavenly_a blessedness_n wherefore_o since_o not_o sin_n alone_a but_o pain_n be_v due_a thereunto_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n according_a to_o christ_n own_o preach_v mat._n 5._o very_o 1_o say_v unto_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o thence_o till_o thou_o have_v pay_v the_o utmost_a farthing_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o only_o extend_v unto_o the_o remit_v of_o sin_n but_o likewise_o to_o the_o release_n of_o temporell_n punishment'_v due_a thereunto_o this_o catholic_a truth_n be_v clear_o evidence_v by_o s._n paul_n proceed_v with_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a who_o he_o have_v command_v afore_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n as_o to_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o his_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v 1._o cor._n 5._o for_o when_o the_o apostle_n hear_v that_o the_o incestuous_a adulterer_n have_v exercise_v great_a penance_n for_o his_o sin_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o with_o over_o much_o sorrow_n at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o corinthian_n he_o for_o give_v the_o rest_n or_o surplus_n of_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v inflict_v on_o he_o write_v to_o they_o thus_o who_o you_o forgive_v any_o thing_n i_o forgive_v also_o for_o if_o i_o forgive_v any_o thing_n to_o who_o i_o forgive_v it_o for_o your_o sake_n forgive_v i_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n 2._o cor._n 2._o by_o these_o word_n plain_o appear_v that_o the_o apostle_n forgive_v something_o and_o since_o what_o he_o forgive_v can_v not_o be_v sin_n in_o order_n to_o the_o guilt_n thereof_o for_o by_o the_o epistle_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o adulterer_n have_v exercise_v great_a contrition_n in_o consequence_n of_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v remission_n of_o his_o grievous_a offence_n as_o to_o its_o malice_n or_o guilt_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o thing_n forgive_v be_v part_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n have_v deserve_v and_o indeed_o in_o order_n to_o that_o alone_a the_o corinthian_n present_v their_o request_n hereby_o further_o appear_v the_o authority_n wherewith_o church-governor_n be_v invest_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o temporal_a pain_n be_v remain_v after_o sin_n be_v forgive_v which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v indulgence_n proper_a to_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n in_o who_o room_n they_o exercise_v it_o and_o the_o word_n be_v set_v down_o bear_v evident_o this_o sense_n viꝫt_fw-la videlicet_fw-la in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n do_v deliver_v unto_o satan_n the_o adulterer_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 1_o cor._n 5._o so_o 2._o cor._n 2._o temperantis_fw-la 2._o in_o 1._o cor._n 5._o patianus_fw-la epis_fw-la contra_fw-la novatianun_n vide_fw-la inquit_fw-la apostoli_fw-la jndulgentiam_fw-la proprias_fw-la etiam_fw-la sententias_fw-la temperantis_fw-la he_o do_v moderate_v his_o sentence_n by_o remit_v part_n of_o his_o temporal_a affliction_n usurpasse_fw-la affliction_n s._n ambros_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr poeniten_v c._n 6._o agens_fw-la con_fw-mi novatianos_n ait_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la apostolus_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la condonare_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la christi_fw-la ipsum_fw-la vendicasse_fw-la ius_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la acceptum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la indebitum_fw-la usurpasse_fw-la challenge_v to_o that_o effect_n authority_n receive_v of_o christ_n who_o person_n he_o represent_v in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o that_o pardon_n or_o indulgence_n neither_o be_v this_o doctrine_n infirm_v at_o all_o because_o of_o the_o apostle_n request_v direct_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corinthian_n whereby_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o say_a adulterer_n exceed_v grief_n for_o his_o sin_n exhort_v they_o to_o pardon_v and_o comfort_v he_o say_v it_o be_v sufficient_a unto_o the_o same_o man_n that_o he_o be_v rebuke_v of_o many_o so_o that_o now_o contrary_a wise_a you_o ought_v rather_o to_o forgive_v and_o comfort_v he_o lest_o exceed_a heaviness_n shall_v swallow_v he_o up_o cor._n 2._o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o church_n joint_n and_o separate_v whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n but_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o priestly_a function_n such_o only_o be_v christ_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n to_o who_o the_o power_n of_o lose_v be_v commit_v proper_o as_o to_o the_o iuridicall_a exercise_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o a_o believiug_n christian_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o jurisdiction_n can_v by_o way_n of_o request_n or_o prayer_n obtain_v for_o a_o other_o remission_n of_o the_o pain_n due_a to_o his_o sin_n for_o example_n a_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v pain_n or_o punishment_n may_v notwithstanding_o transfer_v and_o apply_v the_o prize_n of_o that_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v charitas_fw-la patience_n est_fw-la charity_n be_v patient_a wherefore_o a_o charitable_a man_n be_v inclinable_a to_o suffer_v affliction_n unto_o profit_v his_o neighbour_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n collos_n 1._o give_v evidence_n evough_o say_v now_o rejoice_v i_o in_o my_o suffering_n for_o you_o and_o to_o fulfil_v those_o thing_n that_o want_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n in_o my_o flesh_n for_o his_o body_n sake_n which_o be_v the_o church_n though_o christ_n passion_n be_v want_v in_o nothing_o as_o to_o sufficiency_n for_o he_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o justice_n sanctification_n and_o redemption_n 1._o cor._n 1._o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o same_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 6._o he_o be_v make_v the_o author_n giver_n and_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justice_n sanctity_n and_o redemption_n nevertheless_o as_o to_o efficacy_n there_o be_v something_o want_v viz._n the_o application_n of_o christ_n merit_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o remit_v both_o the_o guilt_n and_o pain_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o our_o own_o affliction_n charitable_a offer_v in_o order_n to_o our_o neighbour_n unto_o remit_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o sin_v remit_v afore_o but_o no_o man_n can_v satisfy_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o other_o as_o to_o the_o guilt_n thereof_o for_o he_o divine_a justice_n will_v remit_v no_o man_n his_o sin_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v sorry_a for_o and_o dereste_n it_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n luc._n 13._o except_o you_o do_v penance_n that_o be_v except_o you_o have_v in_o ward_n sorrow_n and_o detestation_n of_o your_o sin_n you_o shall_v all_o perish_v beside_o neither_o the_o guilt_n of_o a_o mortal_a sin_n nor_o eternal_a pain_n due_a thereto_o be_v forgive_v and_o take_v away_o without_o the_o infusion_n of_o sanctify_a grace_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_v 6._o c._n 7._o nay_o venial_a sin_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o catholic_n doctor_n be_v not_o purge_v out_o of_o a_o soul_n unless_o grace_n be_v infuse_v into_o it_o however_o neither_o of_o both_o be_v remit_v to_o those_o which_o be_v come_v to_o full_a year_n of_o discretion_n without_o a_o act_n of_o detestation_n and_o sorrow_n wherefore_o when_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v whereby_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v mention_n remission_n of_o sin_n they_o mean_v remission_n of_o the_o temporal_a pain_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o pope_n declare_v in_o their_o bull_n be_v that_o they_o grant_v their_o indulgence_n to_o such_o as_o be_v contrite_a and_o true_o penitent_a again_o accordiug_v to_o holy_a scripture_n sin_n be_v take_v sometime_o for_o the_o pain_n due_a thereto_o namely_o machabae_fw-la 2._o nevertheless_o all_o the_o faithful_a together_o with_o their_o pastor_n forgive_v and_o loose_v by_o consent_n desire_v neighbour_n desire_v the_o apostle_n 2._o cor._n 8._o in_o say_v let_v your_o abundance_n supply_v their_o want_n that_o also_o their_o abundance_n may_v supply_v your_o want_n give_v hope_n to_o the_o corinthian_n who_o he_o exhort_v to_o furnish_v titus_n and_o luke_n with_o corporal_a necessary_n that_o the_o spiritual_a abundance_n of_o the_o same_o titus_n and_o luke_n may_v supply_v and_o enrich_v their_o spiritual_a want_n through_o their_o good_a work_n be_v prayer_n and_o corporal_a satisfaction_n and_o true_o this_o sacred_a text_n shew_v evident_o that_o not_o only_o worldly_a good_n as_o alm_n may_v be_v reward_v through_o spiritual_a riches_n namely_o prayer_n and_o other_o holy_a work_n but_o that_o the_o saint_n or_o godly_a person_n may_v as_o well_o apply_v their_o abundant_a satisfaction_n unto_o supply_v the_o spiritual_a want_v of_o other_o as_o those_o which_o abound_v with_o worldly_a riches_n may_v supply_v with_o their_o superfluity_n the_o corporal_a necessity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n commiseration_n outward_a ward_n good_a work_n and_o holy_a prayer_n offer_v to_o god_n
what_o the_o universal_a church_n practise_v constant_a and_o universal_a practice_n that_o agree_v with_o so_o warrantable_a and_o evident_a testimony_n as_o be_v set_v down_o however_o he_o produce_v but_o weak_a and_o inconsequent_a proof_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o his_o novel_a doctrine_n for_o example_n from_o these_o word_n maccab._n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o hope_v that_o they_o which_o be_v slay_v will_v rise_v again_o it_o have_v be_v superfluous_a and_o vain_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a he_o do_v infer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o purgatory_n be_v not_o free_v of_o their_o suffering_n till_o the_o general_a resurrection_n and_o this_o inference_n he_o prove_v only_o say_n for_o if_o soul_n be_v be_v release_v out_o of_o their_o pain_n through_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n before_o the_o resurrection_n it_o will_v be_v extreme_a profit_n able_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a though_o no_o resurrection_n shall_v follow_v but_o where_o be_v the_o connection_n between_o the_o scripture-text_n and_o mr._n whites_n inference_n shall_v it_o follow_v that_o good_a soul_n must_v be_v imprison_v till_o the_o general_a resurrection_n because_o the_o noble_a and_o godly_a judas_n according_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o his_o religion_n do_v believe_v in_o the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o their_o body_n and_o indeed_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o scripture_n afore_o allege_a according_a to_o all_o orthodox_n writer_n be_v this_o viꝫt_fw-la videlicet_fw-la if_o judas_n maccabaeus_n have_v believe_v soul_n be_v to_o be_v mortal_a and_o to_o die_v with_o their_o body_n which_o consequent_o shall_v never_o rise_v again_o it_o have_v be_v superfluous_a and_o vain_a to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o religious_o think_v of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n may_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o next_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o sin_n they_o have_v commit_v upon_o earth_n he_o command_v that_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v for_o their_o deliverance_n from_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o their_o sin_n whence_o doubtless_o no_o wise_a and_o indicious_a man_n can_v infer_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o soul_n be_v in_o purgatory_n till_o the_o general_a resurrection_n which_o will_v never_o have_v happen_v if_o soul_n have_v be_v mortal_a and_o die_v together_o with_o their_o body_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o abuse_v the_o new_a testament_n let_v the_o new_a iustrument_n say_v he_o keep_v time_n and_o harmony_n with_o the_o old_a let_v s._n paul_n be_v hear_v preach_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n 1._o cor._n 15._o what_o shall_v they_o do_v which_o be_v baptism_n be_v by_o baptism_n for_o he_o dead_a the_o apostle_n may_v mean_v water_n of_o tribulation_n and_o persecution_n wherewith_o primitive_a christian_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v baptize_v again_o may_v understand_v voluntary_a affliction_n for_o example_n pray_v fast_a give_v of_o alm_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o live_a offer_n to_o god_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a moreover_o the_o apostle_n may_v mean_v the_o baptise_n of_o such_o as_o defer_v their_o baptism_n till_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n which_o custom_n be_v usual_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o apostle_n sense_n be_v then_o if_o soul_n be_v mortal_a and_o in_o consequence_n thereof_o no_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a those_o which_o be_v baptize_v die_v that_o be_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o their_o death_n reapo_n nothing_o of_o advantage_n by_o their_o baptism_n baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o rise_v at_o all_o from_o this_o holy_a text_n he_o infer_v that_o no_o benefit_n be_v obtain_v by_o baptism_n for_o the_o dead_a before_o the_o resurrection_n not_o by_o so_o do_v can_v soul_n be_v till_o then_o be_v release_v but_o in_o earnest_n this_o be_v a_o pitiful_a deduction_n like_v unto_o this_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n therefore_o mr._n thomas_n white_n be_v at_o rotterdam_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o connection_n between_o the_o antecedent_n and_o consequence_n and_o mr._n whit_n inference_n for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o soul_n obtain_v nothing_o of_o profit_n before_o the_o resurrection_n because_o s._n paul_n say_v what_o shall_v they_o do_v which_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a mean_v thereby_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v christian_n pray_v fast_o give_v alm_n or_o suffer_v tribulation_n for_o christ_n sake_n if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o again_o beside_o if_o mr._n whit_n inference_n be_v warrantable_a and_o unquestionable_a the_o apostle_n himself_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o obtain_v that_o eminent_a benefit_n of_o be_v deliver_v before_o the_o resurrection_n for_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o add_v to_o the_o word_n be_v set_v down_o why_o be_v we_o apostles_n in_o icopardy_n every_o hour_n if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o what_o advantage_v it_o i_o to_o have_v pray_v fast_v endnred_n great_a persecution_n if_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o raise_v up_o let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n after_o death_n why_o do_v we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o any_o thing_n el'_v save_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v wherefore_o s._n paul_n himself_o according_a to_o mr._n white_n be_v but_o in_o the_o way_n to_o his_o bless_a crown_n for_o if_o his_o soul_n be_v already_o translate_v into_o heaven_n his_o suffering_n will_v have_v advantage_v even_o though_o no_o resurrection_n shall_v follow_v but_o it_o seem_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o mr._n white_n shall_v presume_v to_o gather_v from_o the_o word_n set_v down_o that_o good_a soul_n shall_v not_o be_v release_v of_o the_o pain_n which_o they_o sufferin_o purgatory_n before_o the_o general_a resurrection_n the_o say_a word_n not_o carry_v the_o least_o sound_n that_o way_n for_o they_o neither_o speak_v of_o pain_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o next_o life_n nor_o of_o release_n soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n and_o indeed_o the_o apostle_n sole_a intent_n in_o the_o chapter_n allege_v be_v to_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o that_o purpose_n bring_v sundry_a argument's_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o christ_n our_o head_n be_v raise_v up_o and_o therefore_o we_o his_o member_n shall_v rise_v again_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fast_a connection_n that_o be_v between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o what_o mr._n white_a allege_v for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o soul_n to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v a_o secondary_a argument_n which_o s._n paul_n use_v only_o as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o first_o argument_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o resurrection_n of_o body_n signify_v thereby_o that_o he_o himself_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n of_o those_o day_n be_v have_v suffer_v in_o vain_a affliction_n and_o tribulation_n if_o sou'ls_o have_v be_v mortal_a and_o consequent_o never_o to_o rise_v again_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o apostle_n speech_n that_o he_o suppose_v the_o false_a opinion_n that_o teach_v soul_n to_o be_v mortal_a whence_o of_o necessity_n will_v follow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o resurrection_n at_o all_o and_o true_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o make_v that_o supposal_n he_o will_v have_v conclude_v nothing_o for_o suppose_v soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a good_a work_n of_o this_o life_n will_v have_v much_o advantage_v he_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o heavenly_a blessedness_n though_o no_o resurrection_n at_o all_o have_v follow_v and_o the_o same_o supposal_n be_v make_v by_o the_o holy_a writer_n of_o the_o macchaby_n signisy_v thereby_o if_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o to_o rise_v again_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o soul_n be_v be_v mortal_a in_o consequence_n of_o which_o all_o prayer_n offer_v for_o they_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a where_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o jewish_a sectarye_n to_o wit_n sadducies_n hold_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v be_v mortal_a and_o consequent_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o body_n other_o jew_n which_o believe_v aright_o profess_a immortality_n together_o with_o the_o resurrection_n there_o be_v in_o each_o soul_n a_o innate_a desire_n to_o resume_v the_o body_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o true_a form_n once_o and_o as_o to_o reason_v it_o be_v most_o consonant_a that_o god_n who_o creat_v nothing_o in_o vain_a will_v not_o frustrate_v that_o desire_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o body_n alike_o and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n math._n 22._o to_o prove_v to_o the_o sadducies_n the_o resurrection_n of_o body_n infer'_v it_o from_o the_o