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opinion_n manner_n touch_v turk_n 981 5 11.7088 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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a_o character_n of_o spain_n write_a original_o in_o english_a by_z john_n gailbard_n gent._n in_o twelve_o price_n bind_v 1_o s._n 6_o d._n 19_o the_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o venetian_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n write_a in_o french_a by_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr h●y_n and_o faithful_o english_v in_o twelves_o price_n bind_v 1_o s._n 20._o the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n or_o a_o complete_a journey_n through_o italy_n in_o two_o part_n with_o the_o character_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n church_n palace_n villa_n garden_n picture_n statute_n antiquity_n as_o also_o of_o the_o interest_n government_n riches_n force_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o the_o prince_n with_o instruction_n concern_v ●●●●_o by_o richard_n l●ssells_n gent._n who_o travel_v through_o italy_n five_o time_n as_o tutor_n to_o several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n opus_fw-la posthumum_fw-la correct_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o his_o old_a friend_n and_o fellow-traveller_n s._n w._n never_o before_o extant_a in_o twelves_o price_n bind_v 5_o s._n 21._o a_o collection_n of_o discourse_n of_o the_o virtuoso_n of_o france_n upon_o question_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o philosophy_n and_o other_o natural_a knowledge_n make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o bea●x_fw-fr espri●●_n at_o paris_n by_o the_o most_o ingenuous_a person_n of_o that_o nation_n english_v by_o g._n haver_n in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 12_o s._n 22._o a_o justification_n of_o the_o late_a war_n against_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o in_o two_o part_n illustrate_v with_o several_a sculpture_n by_o henry_n st●bb●_n in_o quarto_n price_n bind_v 4_o s._n 23._o the_o history_n of_o the_o government_n of_o venice_n wherein_o the_o policy_n council_n magistrate_n and_o law_n of_o that_o state_n be_v full_o relate_v and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ballote_a box_n exact_o describe_v write_a in_o the_o year_n 1675._o by_o the_o sieur_n am●lo●_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ho●scai●_n secretary_n to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n in_o octavo_n price_n bind_v 3_o s._n 6_o d._n 24._o the_o rule_n of_o civility_n or_o certain_a way_n of_o deportment_n observe_v in_o france_n among_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n upon_o several_a occasion_n faithful_o english_v in_o twelves_o price_n bind_v 2_o s._n 25._o the_o art_n of_o complaisance_n or_o mean_n to_o oblige_v in_o conversation_n in_o twelves_o price_n bind_v 1_o s._n 26._o medicina_fw-la sta●●●_n or_o rule_n of_o health_n in_o eight_o section_n of_o aphorism_n original_o write_v by_o sanctorian_n chief_a professor_n of_o physic_n at_o padus_n english_v by_o j._n d._n in_o twelves_o price_n bind_v 1_o s._n 27._o the_o temperate_a man_n or_o the_o right_a way_n of_o preserve_a life_n and_o health_n together_o with_o soundness_n of_o the_o sense_n judgement_n and_o memory_n unto_o extreme_a old_a age._n in_o three_o treatise_n the_o first_o write_v by_o the_o learned_a l●●●_n do_v l●●●i●s_a the_o second_o by_o l●d●wick_n cornaro_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o venice_n the_o three_o by_o a_o famous_a italian_a faithful_o english_v in_o twelves_o price_n bind_v 1_o s._n 4_o d._n finis_fw-la exit_fw-la aed._n lamb._n 8._o feb._n 1678_o 9_o concordiae_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o ordines_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la &_o in_o common_a omnes_fw-la civitates_fw-la consulerent_fw-la adversus_fw-la consentientes_fw-la nec_fw-la regem_fw-la quenquam_fw-la satis_fw-la validum_fw-la nec_fw-la tyrannumfore_o t._n liv._o li._n 34._o 34._o in_o the_o morea_n and_o part_n of_o greece_n the_o esteem_n which_o the_o greek_n have_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o greek_n presume_v not_o to_o vary_v in_o their_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n the_o turk_n have_v some_o opinion_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o pride_n of_o pharisaical_a professor_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n above_o the_o greek_a tmolus_n smyrna_n smyrna_n beside_o 10_o old_a fountain_n which_o be_v dry_a but_o again_o repair_v the_o theatre_n the_o original_n of_o smyrna_n ephesus_n the_o river_n cayster_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n s._n john_n church_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o its_o ruin_n tac._n an._n lib._n 3._o act_n 19_o 27._o the_o seven_o sleeper_n the_o theatre_n the_o aquaduct_n phygela_n tyria_n not_o thyatira_n lib._n 37._o laodicea_n the_o meander_n dingizlee_n vespasian_n circus_n hierapolis_n the_o theatre_n the_o pestilential_a grota_n philadelphia_n sardis_n selimus_n the_o true_a thyatira_n thyatira_n the_o greek_n call_v their_o bishop_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyprus_n 1678._o the_o ceremony_n in_o create_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n contention_n for_o the_o office_n of_o patriarch_n the_o late_a difference_n in_o the_o church_n copy_n of_o a_o patent_n whereby_o the_o g._n signior_n make_v bishop_n the_o other_o three_o patriarch_n revenue_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o of_o secular_a priest_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n compare_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obedience_n due_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n cosma_n and_o damianus_n s._n george_n canonise_a saint_n use_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o eucharist_n the_o question_n of_o transubstantiation_n how_o determine_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n ep._n 6.3_o offertory_n to_o the_o dead_a offertory_n for_o the_o living_n the_o consecration_n the_o administration_n distinction_n of_o priest_n the_o severe_a life_n of_o kaloires_n the_o reform_a of_o this_o order_n the_o description_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o monastery_n on_o this_o mountain_n the_o manner_n of_o tax_v the_o monastery_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o monastery_n the_o ancient_a trouble_n among_o the_o friar_n 1430._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n laura_n athanasius_n the_o monk_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caracal_a ibero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o revenue_n of_o the_o monastery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o devotion_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o these_o monastery_n the_o number_n of_o kaloires_n in_o this_o mountain_n their_o indepen_v dency_n on_o the_o patriarch_n a_o turkish_a aga_n set_v over_o they_o kareis_n the_o employment_n of_o the_o kaloirs_fw-fr the_o learning_n of_o their_o priest_n their_o library_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a oil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d excommunication_n grant_v on_o every_o trivial_a occasion_n the_o manner_n of_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n such_o as_o have_v deny_v the_o faith_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ●imes_n appoint_v to_o commemorate_v the_o dead_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_a church_n easy_a to_o grant_v divorce_n the_o islander_n of_o a_o different_a humour_n greek_n woman_n make_v kabin_n with_o turk_n in_o the_o morea_n and_o romania_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ep._n 70●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d job_n 42._o 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o difference_n between_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o greek_a islander_n xio_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o lentiscus_fw-la which_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n produce_v the_o like_a gum._n
the_o greek_a church_n therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o oppression_n and_o contempt_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o allurement_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n be_v a_o confirmation_n no_o less_o convince_a than_o the_o miracle_n and_o power_n which_o attend_v its_o first_o beginning_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o see_v and_o consider_v with_o what_o constancy_n resolution_n and_o simplicity_n ignorant_a and_o poor_a man_n keep_v their_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o proffer_n of_o worldly_a preferment_n and_o the_o privilege_n which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o become_a turk_n the_o mode_n and_o fashion_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v shall_v not_o decoy_n or_o debauch_v such_o silly_a soul_n who_o can_v offer_v little_a more_o of_o argument_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o persuasion_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o the_o common_a profession_n of_o those_o who_o in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o morea_n and_o all_o romagna_n use_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n of_o greek_a with_o they_o nor_o can_v i_o attribute_v this_o constancy_n to_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o education_n for_o turk_n intermingle_v with_o they_o greece_n inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o street_n and_o sometime_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n their_o child_n play_v and_o be_v breed_v up_o together_o and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o custom_n with_o they_o and_o have_v little_a different_a beside_o their_o religion_n and_o something_o of_o briskness_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o child_n of_o turk_n which_o seem_v natural_o to_o usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o their_o greek_a play-fellow_n so_o that_o if_o education_n be_v the_o sole_a motive_n and_o principle_n turcism_n may_v soon_o take_v root_n than_o christianity_n have_v the_o opportunity_n equal_a and_o in_o the_o easiness_n of_o thing_n natural_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o other_o specious_a and_o fair_a offer_n the_o advantage_n before_o the_o mysterious_a doctrine_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o exact_a severity_n of_o our_o life_n which_o be_v neither_o reveal_v nor_o perform_v by_o the_o mere_a motion_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o certain_o much_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v herein_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o any_o art_n or_o polity_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v place_n over_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n none_o seem_v more_o efficacious_a than_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o feast_n of_o their_o church_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v as_o in_o a_o visible_a catechism_n the_o history_n of_o christianity_n more_o i_o dare_v say_v than_o by_o their_o ill-composed_a sermon_n or_o repetition_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o be_v severe_o impose_v and_o observe_v with_o much_o solemnity_n they_o affect_v the_o vulgar_a with_o a_o awe_n of_o something_o divine_a and_o extraordinary_a in_o they_o the_o fear_n also_o and_o apprehension_n of_o some_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n key_n excommunication_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n work_v a_o reverence_n in_o the_o people_n towards_o their_o clergy_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o main_a pillar_n and_o basis_n which_o support_v a_o church_n for_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n when_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n that_o hon●●_n sacerdotii_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la potentiae_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o priesthood_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o regimen_n for_o that_o which_o command_v the_o conscience_n reduce_v the_o body_n will_n and_o affection_n to_o obedience_n so_o more_o particular_o in_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n it_o be_v the_o fence_n and_o hedge_n of_o the_o sheepfold_n this_o be_v break_v down_o the_o sheep_n stray_v and_o satan_n enter_v with_o his_o seed_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n for_o what_o can_v hinder_v man_n from_o run_v into_o prodigy_n of_o fancy_n and_o wild_a opinion_n where_o every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o pastor_n and_o his_o own_o bishop_n this_o apprehension_n of_o power_n which_o attend_v the_o key_n be_v available_a in_o a_o double_a capacity_n for_o beside_o the_o energy_n it_o have_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o supply_v among_o the_o greek_n the_o defect_n of_o a_o temporal_a authority_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o though_o subject_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v yet_o oftentimes_o in_o controversy_n about_o matter_n of_o right_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o refer_v the_o determination_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o spiritual_a man_n and_o chief_a of_o their_o saint_n who_o be_v their_o bishop_n or_o patriarch_n and_o other_o chief_n of_o their_o clergy_n rather_o than_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judicature_n of_o infidel_n but_o this_o the_o church_n presume_v not_o to_o bind_v on_o man_n conscience_n leave_v it_o shall_v seem_v to_o usurp_v that_o right_n which_o other_o hold_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o contradict_v that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n howsoever_o such_o as_o be_v religious_a and_o devout_a among_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o crime_n high_o scandalous_a and_o savour_v of_o a_o bad_a intention_n to_o have_v recourse_n rather_o to_o a_o mahometan_a divan_n than_o a_o christian_a sentence_n as_o if_o those_o who_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o inward_a conscience_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o umpire_n in_o a_o temporal_a cause_n second_o this_o reverence_n to_o the_o church_n produce_v a_o firm_a belief_n and_o strict_a adherence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o it_o and_o to_o all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o matter_n the_o most_o minute_n and_o indifferent_a not_o suffer_v the_o least_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o they_o which_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n and_o state_n of_o thing_n seem_v very_o convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a in_o the_o greek_a church_n practice_n for_o though_o they_o be_v sensible_a as_o many_o of_o their_o priest_n have_v confess_v to_o i_o of_o the_o inconvenient_a length_n of_o their_o liturgy_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o chapter_n and_o of_o many_o superstitious_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o gentilism_n which_o be_v now_o ingraft_v into_o and_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o with_o their_o religion_n and_o many_o other_o rite_n of_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v ashamed_a and_o wish_v they_o be_v amend_v yet_o they_o fear_v to_o correct_v and_o alter_v they_o nay_o as_o they_o have_v assure_v i_o the_o very_a alteration_n of_o the_o old_a to_o the_o new_a style_n will_v be_v high_o hazardous_a lest_o the_o people_n observe_v their_o guide_n to_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o point_n from_o their_o ancient_n and_o as_o they_o imagine_v their_o canonical_a profession_n shall_v begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o and_o from_o a_o doubt_n dispute_v themselves_o into_o a_o indifference_n and_o thence_o into_o a_o entire_a desertion_n of_o the_o faith_n though_o the_o christian_a religion_n profess_v in_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n lie_v under_o a_o cloud_n and_o a_o sad_a discouragement_n yet_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n there_o be_v a_o free_a and_o public_a exercise_n thereof_o allow_v in_o most_o part_n and_o something_o of_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o clergy_n even_o by_o the_o mahometan_n themselves_o who_o esteem_v honour_v due_a to_o all_o person_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o who_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o consecrate_a to_o god_n service_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o turk_n religion_n entertain_v something_o of_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o belief_n that_o god_n hear_v their_o prayer_n because_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a pestilence_n or_o calamity_n both_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a patriarch_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o assemble_v their_o people_n and_o pray_v against_o it_o this_o permission_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n indulge_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v both_o agreeable_a to_o mahomet_n doctrine_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o sultan_n who_o in_o their_o conquest_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n judge_v that_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n will_v much_o facilitate_v the_o entire_a subjection_n of_o that_o people_n the_o great_a burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o turk_n be_v their_o haratch_n or_o poll-money_n for_o which_o every_o man_n who_o be_v arrive_v to_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n pay_v four_o lion_n dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o youth_n between_o 15_o to_o 20_o pay_v half_a so_o much_o but_o woman_n be_v exempt_a from_o this_o burden_n also_o greek_n who_o have_v land_n and_o house_n be_v tax_v pro_fw-la rato_fw-la for_o extraordinary_a expense_n for_o entertain_v a_o pasha_n or_o some_o great_a person_n who_o charge_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v in_o his_o
with_o pleasure_n ipse_fw-la recurvatis_fw-la ludit_fw-la maeander_n in_fw-la undis_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v to_o encircle_v all_o the_o plain_n it_o run_v through_o with_o wanton_a maze_n and_o with_o such_o a_o rapid_a current_n that_o it_o stir_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o we_o find_v not_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n so_o clear_a and_o crystalline_a as_o we_o hope_v to_o have_v enjoy_v when_o we_o sit_v down_o to_o make_v our_o collation_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o so_o continue_v its_o swift_a motion_n until_o it_o fall_v more_o gentle_o into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o miletum_n now_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n melas_n the_o true_a place_n where_o saint_n paul_n land_v when_o he_o send_v for_o the_o presbytery_n of_o ephesus_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o meander_n amnis_fw-la maeander_n ortus_fw-la e_fw-la lacu_fw-la aulocrene_n plurimisque_fw-la affusus_fw-la oppidis_fw-la &_o repletus_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la crebris_fw-la ita_fw-la sinuosus_fw-la flexibus_fw-la ut_fw-la saepe_fw-la credatur_fw-la reverti_fw-la apamenam_fw-la primum_fw-la pervagatur_fw-la regionem_fw-la mox_fw-la eumenicam_fw-la ac_fw-la dein_fw-ge bargelicos_fw-la campos_fw-la postremo_fw-la cariam_n placidus_fw-la omnesque_fw-la eos_fw-la agros_fw-la fertilissimos_fw-la rigans_fw-la ad_fw-la decimum_fw-la a_o mileto_fw-it stadium_n lenis_fw-la illabitur_fw-la mari_fw-fr the_o first_o place_n which_o we_o imagine_v may_v be_v laodicea_n be_v a_o city_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n dingizlee_n dingizlee_n be_v so_o esteem_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o there_o inhabit_v and_o be_v not_o above_o 40_o in_o number_n where_o they_o have_v a_o little_a church_n but_o little_a credit_n be_v we_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o concern_v the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o their_o nation_n for_o they_o who_o be_v in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v lose_v their_o own_o language_n and_o speak_v and_o understand_v no_o other_o tongue_n than_o the_o turkish_a be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o antiquity_n which_o extend_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o time_n of_o the_o turk_n howsoever_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o not_o far_o distant_a certain_o from_o the_o true_a laodicea_n may_v yield_v we_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o inquire_v for_o it_o in_o that_o city_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n water_v with_o plentiful_a stream_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o provision_n either_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o livelihood_n so_o that_o the_o turk_n compare_v it_o with_o the_o air_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o damascus_n the_o outward_a wall_n be_v ancient_a but_o neglect_v after_o the_o turkish_a custom_n the_o city_n within_o build_v low_o after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n of_o that_o country_n and_o be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o a_o trade_n of_o bogasine_n some_o few_o church_n there_o be_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o christian_n now_o convert_v into_o mosch_n so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n which_o can_v induce_v we_o to_o concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o greek_n that_o that_o place_n be_v laodicea_n but_o be_v inform_v by_o turk_n of_o certain_a ruin_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o call_v by_o they_o eskihisar_a or_o the_o old_a castle_n curiosity_n lead_v we_o thither_o where_o be_v enter_v we_o find_v a_o city_n of_o a_o vast_a circumference_n subvert_v and_o overthrow_v situate_v on_o three_o or_o four_o small_a hill_n what_o first_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o be_v a_o aquaduct_n which_o guide_v we_o to_o the_o rest_n beneath_o which_o run_v a_o river_n which_o i_o call_v the_o lycus_n nourish_v with_o two_o other_o stream_n which_o i_o call_v asopus_n and_o caper_n that_o so_o the_o situation_n may_v agree_v with_o the_o description_n which_o pliny_n give_v of_o it_o celeberrima_fw-la urbs_fw-la laodicea_n imposita_fw-la est_fw-la lyco_n flumini_fw-la latera_fw-la alluentibus_fw-la asopo_fw-la &_o capro_fw-la this_o certain_o can_v have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ancient_a laodicea_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o geographer_n ancient_o call_v diospolis_n here_o within_o we_o find_v beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o ruin_n three_o large_a amphitheatre_n and_o a_o circus_n the_o three_o first_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n consist_v of_o about_o 50_o seat_n one_o above_o the_o other_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o be_v not_o much_o displace_v the_o circus_n be_v long_o and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v a_o cave_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n be_v keep_v design_v for_o the_o roman_a sport_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v a_o arch_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d circus_n many_o other_o ruin_n there_o be_v of_o mighty_a fabric_n of_o which_o we_o can_v receive_v no_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v conjecture_n nor_o can_v we_o be_v guide_v by_o inscription_n for_o time_n and_o earthquake_n have_v so_o strange_o deface_v all_o thing_n that_o beside_o the_o theatre_n there_o scarce_o remain_v one_o stone_n upon_o the_o other_o strabo_n say_v laodicea_n cum_fw-la ante_fw-la esset_fw-la exilis_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o parentum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la aetate_fw-la crevit_fw-la quanquam_fw-la oppugnatione_fw-la mithridatis_n eupatoris_fw-la damnum_fw-la accepisset_fw-la non_fw-la contemnendum_fw-la sed_fw-la soli_fw-la praestantia_fw-la &_o laeta_fw-la civium_fw-la quorundam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la eam_fw-la amplicaverunt_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o this_o city_n suffer_v much_o by_o mithridates_n eupator_n yet_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o citizen_n quick_o repair_v the_o damage_n and_o restore_v it_o again_o to_o its_o pristine_a happiness_n for_o as_o i_o say_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v elevate_v on_o two_o or_o three_o pleasant_a mount_n rather_o than_o hill_n which_o oversee_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o delightful_a plain_n of_o all_o phrygia_n it_o have_v to_o the_o north_n the_o mountain_n cadmus_n be_v distant_a as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v about_o ten_o english_a mile_n from_o whence_o the_o lycus_n have_v its_o source_n and_o overflows_a those_o pasture_n round_o about_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n breed_v numerous_a flock_n of_o black_a sheep_n which_o for_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o fleece_n far_o exceed_v the_o milesian_n wools._n and_o thus_o the_o riches_n of_o their_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v add_v to_o the_o donative_n of_o two_o thousand_o talent_n which_o hiero_n bequeath_v to_o that_o people_n may_v be_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o public_a and_o serve_v to_o raise_v they_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n when_o overthrow_v by_o earthquake_n for_o when_o nero_n be_v the_o four_o time_n consul_n laodicea_n say_v tacitus_n tremore_fw-la terrae_fw-la prolapsa_fw-la ●●llo_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la remedio_fw-la propriis_fw-la opibus_fw-la revaluit_fw-la it_o be_v then_o sore_o shake_v by_o a_o earthquake_n the_o fate_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o asia_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o p●●●●ance_n of_o its_o own_o riches_n but_o relapse_v again_o into_o the_o same_o calamity_n be_v desert_v by_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o become_v irrecoverable_o lose_v not_o only_o as_o to_o its_o pristine_a condition_n of_o prosperity_n but_o also_o as_o to_o its_o very_a name_n have_v now_o no_o other_o existence_n or_o be_v than_o what_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v conserve_v in_o the_o history_n thereof_o have_v take_v our_o view_n of_o laodicea_n we_o traverse_v the_o country_n towards_o philadelphia_n and_o about_o five_o mile_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n from_o laodicea_n to_o the_o north_n we_o espy_v a_o white_a cliff_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n with_o some_o building_n thereon_o which_o from_o their_o whiteness_n the_o turk_n call_v pambuck_n or_o cotton_n and_o have_v receive_v information_n from_o the_o greek_n that_o hierapolis_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v curiosity_n carry_v we_o thither_o of_o which_o place_n strabo_n report_v in_o this_o manner_n hierapolis_n be_v seat_v over_o against_o laodicea_n hierapolis_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v bath_n of_o hot_a water_n and_o the_o plutonium_n the_o water_n easy_o congeal_v the_o earth_n whereon_o they_o run_v into_o stone_n so_o that_o the_o channel_n be_v firm_a rock_n the_o plutonium_n be_v under_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v no_o wide_o than_o that_o a_o man_n can_v thrust_v himself_o through_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o deep_o within_o of_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n contain_v about_o the_o compass_n of_o half_a a_o acre_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o a_o thick_a and_o caliginous_a air_n that_o the_o ground_n can_v be_v see_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o poisonous_a air_n contain_v itself_o within_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o cave_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v approach_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n without_o danger_n but_o if_o any_o live_a creature_n venture_v to_o go_v in_o it_o immediate_o
do_v penance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o live_v by_o a_o more_o strict_a rule_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o live_v according_a to_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o order_n and_o injunction_n of_o s._n basil_n but_o the_o regimen_n or_o rule_n of_o these_o female_a votary_n be_v not_o common_o so_o strict_a and_o regular_a as_o that_o of_o the_o kaloirs_fw-fr of_o which_o we_o may_v give_v for_o instance_n the_o nun_n at_o scio_fw-la and_o other_o place_n chap._n xi_o in_o which_o be_v treat_v of_o mount_n athos_n call_v now_o by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a mountain_n and_o of_o the_o monastery_n thereon_o there_o be_v no_o place_n where_o the_o greek_a religion_n be_v profess_v so_o famous_a for_o monastery_n as_o that_o of_o mount_n athos_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o religious_a belong_v thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n not_o usual_o frequent_v or_o know_v and_o be_v the_o grand_a conservatory_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o greece_n and_o ancient_a austerity_n of_o live_v and_o therefore_o not_o unapt_o style_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a mountain_n i_o shall_v discourse_v thereof_o at_o large_a and_o satisfy_v therein_o the_o curiosity_n of_o our_o time_n with_o all_o the_o remark_n observable_a in_o that_o place_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v much_o behold_n to_o that_o worthy_a and_o ingenious_a person_n mr._n john_n covell_n late_a chaplain_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o his_o majesty_n at_o constantinople_n for_o many_o thing_n relate_v in_o this_o subsequent_a discourse_n and_o be_v assist_v also_o by_o many_o information_n receive_v from_o the_o kaloirs_n belong_v to_o that_o place_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o perfect_o to_o satisfy_v the_o most_o curious_a reader_n in_o all_o point_n relate_v to_o this_o treatise_n the_o mountain_n athos_n ancient_o so_o call_v mountain_n have_v its_o situation_n on_o a_o peninsula_n or_o isthmus_n of_o land_n annex_v to_o macedon_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o three_o mile_n long_o it_o be_v low_a land_n arise_v something_o towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o therefore_o the_o story_n of_o xerxes_n cut_v this_o mountain_n from_o the_o main_n seem_v a_o fable_n occasion_v perhaps_o by_o open_v and_o enlarge_n that_o ditch_n or_o channel_n which_o to_o this_o day_n appear_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o might_n once_o be_v cleanse_v be_v render_v capable_a to_o carry_v a_o small_a galley_n or_o brigantine_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v about_o 160_o mile_n the_o high_a pique_n or_o peer_n thereof_o be_v proper_o call_v athos_n and_o now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v uneven_a craggy_a and_o as_o horrid_a as_o caveasus_n but_o somewhat_o beneath_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o tree_n shrub_n and_o boscage_n and_o produce_v many_o plant_n and_o herb_n of_o admirable_a virtue_n it_o be_v a_o place_n full_a of_o little_a spring_n rill_n and_o rivulet_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o part_n so_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a in_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o mountain_n which_o may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o great_a and_o singular_a improvement_n and_o in_o every_o corner_n thereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o cell_n and_o little_a recess_n partly_o frame_v by_o art_n and_o partly_o by_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o place_n of_o such_o stupendous_a solitude_n as_o if_o the_o situation_n thereof_o have_v be_v design_v for_o the_o retirement_n of_o monk_n or_o the_o cell_n of_o anchorite_n when_o this_o place_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o monk_n and_o religious_a man_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v mountain_n for_o though_o s._n basil_n be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o greek_a monk_n so_o that_o before_o his_o time_n there_o can_v be_v none_o who_o profess_v this_o strict_a way_n of_o live_v in_o convent_v and_o religious_a society_n i_o mean_v in_o greece_n yet_o certain_o before_o this_o time_n the_o convenience_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o may_v invite_v hermit_n and_o person_n delight_v in_o solitary_a devotion_n of_o which_o the_o world_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o century_n do_v abound_v be_v man_n who_o live_v under_o severe_a rule_n of_o fast_v and_o self-denial_n and_o therefore_o at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o as_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o the_o world_n be_v general_o convert_v and_o give_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n the_o life_n of_o hermit_n become_v of_o less_o reputation_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o religious_a in_o society_n to_o be_v esteem_v more_o secure_a and_o more_o tend_v to_o edification_n so_o that_o monastery_n increase_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n some_o take_v their_o foundation_n in_o this_o mountain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o by_o degree_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o beside_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belong_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o be_v about_o 30_o or_o 40_o kaloirs_n or_o greek_a monk_n who_o chief_a employment_n consist_v in_o make_v of_o spoon_n cross_n box_n cup_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v set_v their_o name_n in_o order_n with_o the_o dedication_n to_o their_o respective_a saint_n and_o because_o they_o pay_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o g._n signor_n of_o a_o thousand_o dollar_n a_o month_n which_o be_v more_o in_o my_o opinion_n than_o it_o can_v have_v be_v let_v out_o for_o to_o turkish_a farmer_n on_o a_o rack_n rent_n and_o be_v the_o best_a improvement_n that_o the_o turk_n can_v make_v of_o it_o i_o shall_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o monastery_n set_v down_o also_o the_o several_a sum_n at_o which_o they_o be_v tax_v and_o oblige_v to_o pay_v under_o severe_a penalty_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n laura_n tax_v 110_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n athanasius_n but_o at_o first_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n who_o they_o report_v do_v appear_v and_o resign_v the_o dedication_n to_o he_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caracal_a tax_v 25_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o paul●●_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philotheus_n be_v kes●im_v dedicate_v to_o the_o annunciation_n kesim_n signify_v free_a from_o tax_n by_o reason_n of_o poverty_n which_o be_v a_o turkish_a word_n 4._o ibero_fw-la tax_v 85_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stauronichetas_n tax_v 18_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n nicholas_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pantochratora_n tax_v 57_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o transfiguration_n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contlomouse_n tax_v 55_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o christ._n 8._o batopedi_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tax_v 100_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simeno_n tax_v 25_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ._n 10._o chiliadar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tax_v 100_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o presentation_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o feast_n be_v on_o november_n 21._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la synaxarion_n 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zograph_n tax_v 35_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n george_n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kesim_n dedicate_v to_o s._n stephen_n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d docharios_fw-la tax_v 30_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n michael_n archangel_n 14._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zenoph_n tax_v 30_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n george_n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kesim_n dedicate_v to_o s._n pantaleemones_fw-la 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xeropotame_n tax_v 56_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o 40_o martyr_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gregorius_n tax_v 25_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n nicholas_n 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simopetra_n tax_v 54_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dionysius_n tax_v 60_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n baptist_n 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n paul_n tax_v 35_o dollar_n dedicate_v to_o s._n george_n all_o which_o several_a sum_n make_v together_o not_o more_o than_o 900_o dollar_n
first_o which_o be_v the_o ring_n in_o token_n of_o their_o contract_n such_o as_o inhabit_v in_o or_o about_o constantinople_n smyrna_n and_o other_o capital_a city_n look_v high_a and_o will_v be_v a_o little_a great_a and_o therefore_o imitate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o this_o particular_a keep_v up_o their_o daughter_n with_o the_o same_o retirement_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o view_n of_o man_n as_o if_o their_o eye_n be_v able_a to_o pollute_v and_o deflower_v they_o call_z they_o jewel_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v before_o their_o price_n and_o bargain_n be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o bridegroom_n agree_v on_o the_o term_n prepare_v the_o nuptial_n invite_v the_o guest_n before_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o bride_n by_o any_o other_o relation_n than_o such_o as_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o information_n of_o his_o female_a friend_n who_o for_o this_o discovery_n have_v make_v her_o visit_n frequent_v the_o table_n and_o bath_n with_o she_o to_o who_o judgement_n and_o fancy_n he_o submit_v his_o own_o and_o become_v perfect_o enamour_v by_o the_o praise_n they_o give_v she_o for_o any_o other_o assurance_n of_o her_o beauty_n or_o affection_n or_o harmony_n of_o her_o humour_n with_o he_o there_o can_v be_v none_o until_o after_o the_o service_n of_o marriage_n be_v pass_v when_o the_o parent_n and_o friend_n conduct_v the_o bride_n into_o the_o nuptial_a chamber_n where_o have_v sit_v for_o a_o short_a space_n in_o company_n of_o the_o female_a guest_n with_o her_o face_n cover_v as_o before_o at_o the_o time_n of_o marriage_n the_o bridegroom_n enter_v and_o with_o a_o tremble_a hand_n lift_v up_o the_o veil_n and_o kiss_v she_o be_v force_v to_o remain_v content_a with_o his_o fortune_n whether_o of_o beauty_n or_o deformity_n good_a nature_n or_o evil_a disposition_n which_o ofttimes_o produce_v a_o too_o late_a repentance_n but_o the_o familiarity_n between_o the_o greek_n of_o the_o island_n of_o archi-pelago_a admit_v not_o of_o these_o nicety_n humour_n their_o conversation_n be_v more_o free_a for_o they_o frequent_v each_o other_o society_n and_o according_a to_o the_o jollity_n of_o their_o natural_a temper_n dance_v man_n and_o woman_n together_o during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o mirth_n as_o this_o the_o young_a people_n often_o enter_v into_o promise_n and_o protestation_n of_o marriage_n which_o the_o man_n according_a to_o the_o levity_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o their_o humour_n as_o often_o break_v but_o not_o without_o the_o revenge_n of_o the_o old_a mother_n who_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o daughter_n frequent_o exercise_v a_o piece_n of_o witchcraft_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o tie_n up_o a_o man_n from_o accompany_v with_o any_o woman_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o she_o to_o who_o he_o have_v faulter_v in_o his_o faith_n which_o be_v so_o usual_o practise_v that_o all_o people_n in_o those_o country_n talk_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bridegroom_n complain_v of_o the_o tyranny_n from_o which_o they_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v deliver_v until_o some_o mean_n or_o composition_n have_v be_v make_v with_o the_o old_a woman_n to_o take_v off_o the_o bond_n or_o untie_v the_o knot_n which_o debilitate_a and_o enfeeble_v his_o virile_a inclination_n but_o one_o thing_n here_o be_v very_o observable_a and_o curious_a to_o be_v insert_v that_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a for_o the_o turk_n romania_n especial_o in_o the_o part_n of_o greece_n call_v now_o romania_n and_o in_o turkish_a rumeli_fw-la to_o take_v greek_a woman_n to_o wife_n marry_v they_o according_a to_o the_o mahometan_a law_n which_o custom_n be_v become_v so_o frequent_a that_o the_o christian_a woman_n little_o regard_v that_o caution_n give_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n of_o be_v unequal_o yoke_v free_o enter_v into_o kabin_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o without_o scruple_n design_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o body_n to_o the_o service_n of_o antichrist_n and_o by_o the_o infidelity_n of_o their_o child_n seem_v half-content_a to_o become_v themselves_o apostate_n to_o prevent_v and_o remedy_v which_o inconvenience_n the_o patriarch_n and_o metropolites_n often_o consult_v together_o but_o can_v contribute_v little_a to_o their_o redress_n while_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v master_n both_o of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o labour_n and_o of_o the_o woman_n to_o their_o lusts._n howsoever_o of_o late_a year_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n complain_v of_o these_o marriage_n to_o the_o muftee_o propose_v this_o query_n viz._n whether_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o turk_n to_o unite_v himself_o to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v nourish_v with_o swine_n flesh_n and_o wine_n for_o such_o be_v the_o christian_a woman_n and_o whether_o the_o child_n bear_v to_o turk_n partake_v of_o those_o abominable_a nourishment_n from_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v be_v not_o in_o their_o birth_n pollute_v and_o unfit_a to_o be_v make_v musselman_n the_o muftee_o startle_v a_o while_n with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o question_n and_o consider_v serious_o thereon_o reply_v that_o those_o marriage_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o turk_n then_o say_v the_o patriarch_n such_o marriage_n as_o these_o which_o be_v frequent_a among_o you_o in_o romelia_n aught_o to_o be_v forbid_v to_o which_o the_o muftee_o assent_v and_o represent_v the_o case_n to_o the_o vizier_n who_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n order_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o turk_n shall_v marry_v a_o christian_a woman_n unless_o she_o first_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a which_o order_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o patriarch_n give_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o marriage_n in_o romania_n for_o the_o parent_n unwilling_a or_o ashamed_a to_o permit_v their_o daughter_n to_o abandon_v their_o faith_n for_o the_o sake_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o husband_n have_v conserve_v they_o ever_o since_o for_o the_o more_o equal_a and_o lawful_a marriage_n of_o christian_n but_o whether_o this_o may_v not_o in_o course_n of_o time_n cause_n woman_n to_o relinquish_v their_o faith_n which_o god_n know_v in_o that_o people_n be_v fix_v with_o a_o tender_a root_n experience_n in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n will_v best_o demonstrate_v but_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o be_v relate_v to_o i_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o attest_v by_o those_o present_n with_o he_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o liturgy_n use_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o their_o length_n and_o when_o use_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v in_o number_n four_o the_o first_o be_v of_o s._n james_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n by_o crispus_n first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o be_v five_o hour_n long_o and_o tedious_a be_v only_o use_v once_o a_o year_n that_o be_v on_o the_o 23_o of_o october_n which_o be_v the_o festival_n of_o that_o saint_n the_o second_o be_v of_o s._n john_n chrysostom_n the_o three_o of_o st._n basil_n and_o the_o four_o of_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v read_v every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n in_o lent_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n in_o the_o holy_a week_n or_o vigil_n of_o easter_n and_o on_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n fall_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n be_v read_v the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n be_v esteem_v long_o than_o that_o of_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o therefore_o more_o proper_a for_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n gregory_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o preconsecrate_v because_o it_o be_v say_v after_o those_o of_o s._n chrysostom_n or_o s._n basil_n in_o which_o already_o consecration_n be_v presuppose_v of_o the_o holy_a element_n and_o therefore_o this_o contain_v no_o preamble_n as_o other_o do_v touch_v the_o consecration_n but_o be_v only_o a_o composition_n of_o prayer_n for_o make_v worthy_a the_o priest_n and_o communicant_n for_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n nor_o be_v the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n read_v in_o this_o liturgy_n have_v be_v read_v before_o this_o be_v like_o our_o second_o service_n when_o we_o have_v no_o communion_n which_o be_v read_v late_a common_o begin_v about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v fit_v for_o their_o devotion_n who_o have_v least_o leisure_n and_o piety_n towards_o god_n service_n and_o this_o liturgy_n be_v only_o repeat_v wednesday_n and_o fryday_n in_o monastery_n they_o begin_v it_o more_o early_o that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o nine_o a_o clock_n because_o that_o after_o their_o slender_a dinner_n which_o on_o those_o day_n be_v only_a bread_n and_o water_n of_o which_o
marry_v they_o begin_v the_o feast_n on_o sunday_n evening_n and_o continue_v it_o three_o or_o four_o day_n with_o much_o jollity_n during_o which_o time_n the_o bride_n be_v keep_v in_o her_o chair_n and_o state_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a time_n wake_v and_o the_o bridegroom_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o distance_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o consummate_v the_o matrimonial_a duty_n until_o wednesday_n night_n or_o thursday_n morning_n when_o they_o expose_v the_o sign_n of_o virginity_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o greek_n turk_n and_o jew_n do_v and_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n chap._n xi_o their_o opinion_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o state_n of_o separation_n and_o their_o ceremony_n use_v towards_o the_o dead_a they_o believe_v that_o neither_o the_o soul_n nor_o body_n of_o any_o saint_n or_o prophet_n depart_v this_o life_n be_v in_o heaven_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o elias_n the_o prophet_n they_o believe_v that_o a_o person_n die_v contrite_a go_v not_o immediate_o to_o heaven_n nor_o a_o sinner_n unto_o hell_n but_o be_v intercept_v in_o the_o way_n and_o lodge_v together_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o they_o call_v gayank_v which_o be_v the_o eight_o heaven_n where_o the_o star_n be_v and_o have_v there_o no_o other_o joy_n or_o grief_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a conscience_n those_o which_o die_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o minute_n sin_n such_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o evil_a thought_n or_o word_n go_v to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o be_v free_v from_o punishment_n by_o the_o alm_n and_o good_a work_n of_o the_o faithful_a they_o believe_v that_o until_o after_o the_o day_n of_o resurrection_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a shall_v not_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n or_o enjoy_v the_o beatifical_a vision_n but_o only_o be_v fill_v and_o replenish_v with_o certain_a beam_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o divine_a illumination_n notwithstanding_o which_o opinion_n that_o the_o saint_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o heaven_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n yet_o by_o a_o certain_a imitation_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n they_o invoke_v they_o with_o prayer_n reverence_n and_o adore_v their_o picture_n or_o image_n and_o burn_v lamp_n to_o they_o and_o candle_n the_o saint_n which_o be_v common_o invoke_v by_o they_o be_v all_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n likewise_o s._n silvester_n s._n savorich_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o ceremony_n use_v towards_o their_o dead_a they_o observe_v several_a particular_n the_o corpse_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n they_o anoint_v with_o confecrated_a oil_n before_o they_o be_v inter_v but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v only_o wash_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o any_o die_v under_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o parent_n or_o kindred_n employ_v some_o priest_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n to_o make_v prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o during_o that_o time_n have_v their_o entertainment_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v defray_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o parent_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n a_o solemn_a office_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o those_o who_o be_v rich_a and_o religious_a do_v yearly_a at_o their_o expense_n appoint_v one_o day_n for_o commemoration_n of_o their_o depart_a relation_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o those_o office_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o easter_n monday_n be_v the_o day_n ordain_v by_o custom_n for_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o decease_a relation_n where_o have_v lament_v they_o a_o while_n with_o howl_n and_o cry_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o the_o woman_n with_o most_o barbarous_a screeche_n they_o present_o change_v the_o scene_n and_o retire_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o some_o tree_n they_o eat_v drink_v and_o forget_v their_o sorrow_n which_o their_o wine_n soon_o chase_v away_o and_o then_o they_o become_v as_o dissolute_a in_o their_o mirth_n as_o they_o be_v before_o undecent_a and_o extravagant_a in_o their_o grief_n this_o custom_n we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o those_o ancient_a solemnity_n which_o be_v at_o first_o keep_v at_o the_o tomb_n where_o martyr_n have_v be_v bury_v which_o usual_o be_v in_o the_o caemeteria_fw-la or_o the_o churchyard_n distinct_a from_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n be_v common_o at_o some_o distance_n without_o the_o city_n to_o these_o place_n the_o people_n annual_o resort_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n with_o prayer_n incense_n psalm_n and_o sermon_n which_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n become_v afterward_o so_o common_a that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o perform_v this_o office_n at_o the_o grave_n of_o their_o relation_n which_o time_n have_v now_o make_v accustomary_a and_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o pastime_n of_o easter_n monday_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o some_o friar_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n persuade_v the_o armenian_a patriarch_n and_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n to_o subscribe_v a_o confession_n agreeable_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n though_o the_o great_a marshal_n turenne_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v have_v always_o inclination_n towards_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o for_o many_o year_n he_o conceal_v for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o yet_o be_v desirous_a at_o length_n to_o be_v own_v as_o a_o member_n thereof_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o such_o argument_n as_o be_v then_o suggest_v among_o which_o none_o seem_v more_o convince_a or_o forcible_a to_o he_o than_o that_o the_o eastern_a church_n concur_v with_o the_o roman_a in_o all_o point_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o protestant_n to_o prove_v which_o the_o ambassador_n resident_n for_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1674_o assemble_v the_o armenian_a patriarch_n and_o some_o of_o his_o bishop_n from_o who_o without_o much_o difficulty_n he_o procure_v a_o certain_a confession_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n a_o copy_n of_o this_o confession_n i_o see_v and_o read_v as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o i_o from_o the_o martabet_n or_o armenian_a bishop_n write_v in_o the_o armenian_a language_n and_o character_n the_o which_o be_v faithful_o translate_v for_o i_o which_o when_o i_o well_o consider_v it_o appear_v plain_o to_o i_o to_o be_v origiginal_o the_o invention_n form_n and_o contrivance_n of_o some_o friar_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n rather_o than_o the_o thought_n or_o style_n of_o a_o armenian_a author_n for_o first_o though_o i_o understand_v little_a of_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n yet_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o idiom_n of_o that_o language_n which_o correspond_v with_o the_o word_n sacrament_n agreeable_a to_o that_o definition_n whereby_o we_o will_v understand_v the_o notion_n of_o sacramentum_fw-la second_o the_o profess_a armenian_a doctrine_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o saint_n in_o heaven_n but_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o elias_n the_o prophet_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o confession_n they_o seem_v to_o place_v as_o many_o in_o heaven_n itself_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n three_o in_o another_o place_n one_o will_v believe_v that_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n they_o mean_v to_o set_v up_o the_o pope_n for_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o explicate_v a_o little_a far_o they_o only_o condemn_v those_o who_o allow_v not_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o one_o preacher_n be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o one_o priest_n can_v make_v another_o but_o who_o this_o latter_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v and_o where_o to_o be_v find_v they_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v declare_v before_o they_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o bestow_v the_o anathema_n upon_o they_o this_o confession_n which_o i_o here_o mention_v be_v in_o part_n the_o occasion_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o report_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1676_o be_v spread_v at_o constantinople_n of_o a_o new_a reconciliation_n which_o though_o it_o be_v some_o year_n after_o this_o confession_n yet_o that_o and_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o armenian_a bishop_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o discourse_n but_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o no_o great_a revenue_n than_o of_o 200_o dollar_n yearly_a rent_n the_o mistake_n soon_o appear_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o acquisition_n of_o a_o poor_a ignorant_a person_n can_v have_v no_o great_a influence_n on_o