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opinion_n holy_a scripture_n word_n 2,200 5 4.1068 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17534 A general discourse against the damnable sect of vsurers grounded vppon the vvorde of God, and confirmed by the auctoritie of doctors both auncient, and newe; necessarie for all tymes, but most profitable for these later daies, in which, charitie being banished, couetousnes hath gotten the vpper hande. VVhereunto is annexed another godlie treatise concernyng the lawfull vse of ritches. Seene and allowed accordyng to her Maiesties iniunctions.; Doctrina de usura. English Caesar, Philipp, d. 1585.; Hemmingsen, Neils, 1513-1600. Commentaria in omnes epistolas Apostolorum.; Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616. 1578 (1578) STC 4342; ESTC S107129 86,650 150

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that_o they_o agree_v together_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o so_o many_o notable_a man_n and_o all_o answer_v to_o scripture_n may_v confirm_v the_o mind_n of_o well_o dispose_v person_n but_o as_o be_v augustine_n of_o the_o writing_n man._n of_o cyprian_n such_o be_v my_o opinion_n i_o plain_o confess_v of_o all_o writing_n and_o commentary_n of_o all_o divine_n be_v they_o ancient_a or_o new_a the_o word_n of_o augustine_n be_v 31._o these_o we_o offer_v no_o injury_n to_o cyprian_a when_o sometime_o we_o distinguish_v certain_a of_o his_o wrightynge_n from_o the_o canonical_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o with_o good_a reason_n be_v that_o profitable_a rule_n ordain_v whereunto_o certain_a book_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n do_v pertain_v of_o which_o in_o deed_n we_o dare_v not_o judge_v and_o accord_v to_o which_o we_o may_v lawful_o give_v our_o sentence_n of_o any_o work_v either_o of_o the_o faithful_a or_o infidel_n and_o in_o the_o 32._o cha_z of_o 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god_o require_v of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o call_n prudent_a senator_n both_o a_o knowledge_n &_o a_o set_n forth_o a_o confession_n &_o a_o protection_n of_o the_o truth_n especial_o because_o nothing_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o truth_n and_o nothing_o more_o pernicious_a than_o falsehood_n wherefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o have_v learn_v what_o may_v be_v think_v of_o the_o exact_v of_o usury_n i_o have_v labour_v for_o my_o call_a sake_n diligent_o to_o teach_v and_o faithful_o too_o admonish_v man_n that_o they_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o same_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o hurtful_a either_o to_o our_o state_n in_o this_o world_n or_o to_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o ever_o nothing_o be_v more_o against_o the_o state_n of_o commonweal_n or_o soon_o bring_v they_o to_o decay_v and_o for_o that_o i_o perceive_v that_o in_o these_o latter_a and_o most_o perilous_a time_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v incline_v to_o devour_n and_o scrape_v together_o man_n be_v so_o blind_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o wonderful_a clearness_n of_o the_o gospel_n contrary_a to_o so_o many_o and_o so_o evident_a testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n contrary_a to_o so_o many_o sentence_n of_o the_o reverend_a doctor_n contrary_a to_o so_o many_o law_n both_o of_o country_n and_o of_o nature_n yea_o &_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o very_a pagan_n they_o allow_v exercise_n and_o contend_v that_o the_o profit_n by_o usury_n be_v lawful_a gain_n i_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o in_o my_o confession_n now_o extant_a i_o have_v by_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o godly_a father_n and_o of_o the_o law_n prove_v that_o usury_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o bring_v to_o the_o soul_n infection_n to_o
same_o the_o answer_n usury_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n politic_a but_o devilish_a therefore_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o policy_n they_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n of_o they_o i_o grant_v mayor_n but_o they_o which_o swerve_v from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o they_o i_o utter_o deny_v the_o mayor_n for_o the_o inferior_a have_v no_o authority_n over_o the_o superior_a now_o the_o magistrate_n be_v inferior_a to_o god_n because_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n ro._n 13._o therefore_o he_o can_v ordain_v allow_v or_o appoint_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o god_n neither_o be_v any_o law_n of_o his_o contrary_n to_o god_n or_o his_o word_n of_o any_o authority_n as_o symachus_n the_o pope_n say_v very_o well_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o emperor_n or_o for_o any_o godly_a man_n to_o presume_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n neither_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v 10._o repugn_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o evangelist_n prophet_n or_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o act_n cap._n 5._o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man._n now_o i_o deny_v the_o minor_a because_o the_o allow_v by_o minor._n civil_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o usury_n which_o all_o law_n do_v find_v fault_n withal_o but_o of_o the_o contract_n of_o redemption_n if_o any_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o our_o answer_n those_o i_o purpose_n refer_v to_o the_o read_n of_o session_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o no_o usury_n in_o bare_a lend_v for_o bare_a courtesy_n of_o lend_v can_v be_v prove_v and_o to_o the_o century_n of_o the_o famous_a lawyer_n hierome_n schurffius_n in_o they_o à_fw-la notable_a confirmation_n of_o this_o our_o opinion_n may_v easy_o be_v find_v therefore_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v the_o century_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o man_n lest_o usurer_n may_v think_v we_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n though_o we_o have_v in_o this_o our_o book_n allege_v but_o little_a out_o of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o singular_a consideration_n not_o for_o lack_v of_o hability_n for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v testimony_n of_o another_o faculty_n be_v bring_v forth_o when_o our_o own_o have_v both_o their_o and_o much_o strong_a proof_n 2._o objection_n whatsoever_o by_o custom_n à_fw-fr long_a time_n have_v be_v confirm_v that_o be_v to_o be_v count_v for_o a_o law_n the_o exaction_n of_o usury_n by_o custom_n à_fw-fr great_a space_n of_o time_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o use_v therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o a_o law_n the_o answer_n this_o be_v a_o fallacy_n call_v according_a to_o no_o cause_n as_o a_o cause_n for_o custom_n though_o it_o be_v very_o old_a if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o lawful_a action_n for_o as_o a_o law_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o condemn_v so_o wicked_a custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o word_n of_o god_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v count_v not_o for_o a_o law_n but_o for_o a_o destruction_n overthrow_n and_o infection_n of_o honest_a law_n and_o therefore_o with_o good_a cause_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o abolish_v for_o custom_n can_v overthrow_v the_o eternal_a and_o immutable_a will_n of_o god._n hitherto_o do_v that_o of_o augustine_n belong_v in_o vain_a say_v he_o do_v some_o be_v overcome_v by_o reason_n object_n custom_n unto_o we_o as_o though_o custom_n be_v great_a than_o the_o truth_n or_o that_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v follow_v which_o be_v better_o reveal_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o be_v 8._o also_o repeat_v in_o the_o decree_n 3._o objection_n whosoever_o for_o the_o bare_a courtesy_n of_o lend_v do_v exact_v mayor_n more_o than_o the_o principal_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n for_o the_o bare_a courtesy_n of_o lend_v minor._n exact_v more_o than_o they_o lend_v therefore_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o conclusion_n wrath_n of_o god_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n the_o answer_n i_o grant_v the_o whole_a argument_n because_o the_o multitude_n of_o heretic_n be_v no_o defence_n for_o the_o error_n which_o thing_n the_o ethnic_n also_o do_v understand_v as_o plato_n say_v we_o must_v judge_v by_o the_o truth_n and_o not_o by_o the_o multitude_n for_o as_o in_o build_v the_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o dis●●●●d_v stone_n but_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o rule_n so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o corrupt_a opinion_n of_o man_n in_o excusation_n of_o sin_n but_o rather_o all_o our_o action_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n thereby_o to_o retain_v a_o good_a conscience_n and_o to_o escape_v punishment_n a_o learned_a man_n say_v we_o must_v not_o respect_v what_o the_o multitude_n or_o the_o world_n do_v but_o rather_o what_o be_v right_a and_o what_o the_o multitude_n shall_v do_v 4._o objection_n peril_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v mayor_n lend_v be_v join_v with_o danger_n of_o lease_v the_o principal_a minor._n therefore_o if_o i_o lend_v not_o i_o shall_v avoid_v that_o peril_n conclusion_n the_o answer_n i_o answer_v to_o the_o mayor_n peril_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v sort_n for_o some_o be_v rash_a which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v avoid_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o god_n will_v have_v we_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o fear_v they_o other_o be_v necessary_a which_o god_n will_v needy_a have_v we_o to_o come_v into_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n can_v be_v avoid_v as_o be_v the_o peril_n of_o our_o calling_n and_o religion_n etc_n etc_n and_o such_o be_v this_o danger_n by_o lend_v and_o therefore_o neither_o aught_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v be_v altogether_o shun_v for_o although_o civil_a ordinance_n compel_v no_o man_n to_o lend_v yet_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o reward_n which_o god_n have_v promise_v for_o the_o same_o both_o aught_o and_o can_v drive_v every_o honest_a man_n to_o lend_v to_o the_o needy_a and_o to_o succour_v the_o oppress_a and_o that_o cheerful_o and_o free_o without_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o condition_n of_o recompense_n but_o if_o any_o be_v such_o a_o atheist_n that_o he_o weigh_v not_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n so_o hard_o heart_a that_o no_o sparkle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o christian_a charity_n or_o of_o brotherly_a affection_n can_v appear_v in_o he_o or_o at_o a_o word_n so_o frantitike_a by_o a_o devilish_a madness_n that_o he_o imagine_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o be_v but_o à_fw-fr vain_a word_n he_o without_o many_o word_n we_o commit_v to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god._n 5._o objection_n ingratitude_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v mayor_n he_o which_o borrow_v gain_v by_o the_o money_n which_o be_v lent_fw-la minor._n he_o therefore_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o give_v usury_n for_o the_o declaration_n conclusion_n of_o his_o grateful_a mind_n toward_o the_o lender_n if_o he_o will_v avoid_v the_o odious_a name_n of_o a_o ungrateful_a person_n the_o answer_n the_o minor_a be_v not_o general_o or_o always_o true_a for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o deal_n common_o gain_n be_v join_v with_o loss_n now_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o participate_v of_o the_o gain_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o take_v a_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o loss_n if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v or_o be_v receive_v upon_o yourself_o but_o for_o that_o you_o only_o desire_v to_o get_v and_o will_v sustain_v no_o loss_n if_o any_o be_v receive_v neither_o yet_o will_v forgive_v any_o of_o the_o principal_a though_o the_o borrower_n come_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o your_o word_n have_v a_o poison_a purpose_n though_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a show_n a_o gain_n what_o kind_n of_o love_n be_v it_o not_o to_o pleasure_v thy_o neighbour_n frank_o without_o gain_n because_o thereby_o he_o reap_v some_o commodity_n when_o certain_o thou_o ought_v to_o help_v thy_o neighbour_n not_o thereby_o to_o augment_v but_o to_o assuage_v his_o misery_n 6._o objection_n those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v not_o forbid_v we_o may_v mayor_n self_o do_v without_o hurt_n of_o conscience_n to_o take_v usury_n of_o rich_a man_n god_n have_v not_o forbid_v minor._n therefore_o of_o they_o lawful_o without_o hurt_n of_o conscience_n conclusion_n we_o may_v exact_v usury_n for_o our_o lend_n the_o answer_n i_o denic_n the_o minor_a for_o it_o be_v plain_o say_v luke_n 6._o lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o if_o they_o be_v rich_a