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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
opinion_n great_a reason_n think_v 2,335 5 3.9047 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12568 [Certen] instruct[ions, obseruati]ons and orders militarie, requisit for all chieftaines, captaines [and?] higher and lower men of charge, [and officers] to vnderstand, [knowe and obserue] / Composed by Sir Iohn Smythe, knight, 1591. And now first imprinted. 1594. Smythe, John, Sir, ca. 1534-1607. 1594 (1594) STC 22884; ESTC S111035 176,497 220

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of_o the_o like_a number_n all_o of_o pique_n not_o above_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n close_v in_o frunt_n flank_n &_o back_n be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n with_o their_o pique_n to_o reach_v or_o hit_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o lance_n charginge_v for_o diverse_a reason_n a_o objection_n answer_v why_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inner_a rank_n can_v not_o as_o orderly_o let_v fall_v &_o couch_v their_o pique_n to_o the_o mis_fw-fr chief_a of_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o 5_o foremost_a rank_n a_o objection_n answer_v the_o great_a effect_n that_o a_o squadron_n of_o battle-axe_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n do_v work_v some_o sergeant_n ma●ors_n of_o this_o time_n do_v through_o lack_n of_o understanding_n and_o skill_n think_v a_o battle_n of_o extremity_n and_o necessity_n to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o battle_n according_a to_o art_n and_o discipline_n form_v great_a band_n of_o footman_n of_o 500_o to_o every_o ensign_n 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w●i●s_n for_o harquebuzier_n to_o enter_v into_o skirmish_n the_o first_o way_n for_o harquebuzer_n to_o enter_v into_o skirmish_n the_o commodity_n that_o ensue_v to_o harquebuzier_n by_o this_o first_o way_n of_o skirmish_v three_o principal_a way_n wherein_o the_o chief_a effect_n of_o harquebuzier_n in_o skirmish_n do_v consist_v harquebuzie●●_n in_o skimish_n be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o 20._o 30._o or_o 40_o pace_n in_o distance_n society_n of_o three_o not_o so_o good_a by_o a_o great_a deal_n for_o harquebuzier_n to_o skirmish_v in_o as_o society_n of_o four_o now_o harquebuss_v and_o mosquet_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v all_o the_o harq●●_n buze_v through_o out_o the_o field_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o caliver_n ●_o height_n all_o the_o ordinary_a bullet_n for_o the_o field_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v above_o 2._o bore_n low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o pecee_n the_o discommodity_n of_o bullet_n that_o be_v 4._o 5._o or_o 6._o bore_n low_a 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a_o very_a scorn_n ●o_o give_v volee_n of_o harquebus_n shoot_v at_o the_o enemy_n 10._o 12._o or_o 14_o score_n of_o what_o distan●●_n oblique_a do●_n mean_v 〈…〉_o lique_fw-la altogether_o use_v by_o the_o harquebuss_n and_o light_a horseman_n hongarians_n and_o other_o oriental_a nation_n the_o persian_n only_o of_o all_o the_o oriental_a nation_n do_v use_v man_n at_o arm_n distance_n oblique_a in_o the_o field_n of_o great_a advantage_n for_o all_o light_a horseman_n how_o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o give_v their_o volee_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o square_a in_o some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n how_o mosquetier_n be_v to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o ●●oade_n square_v mosquetier_n be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o the_o enemy_n above_o 10._o or_o 12._o score_n 〈◊〉_d the_o further_a mosquet_n charge_v with_o hailshot_a of_o war_n within_o 10._o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n do_v work_v great_a effect_n it_o argue_v but_o small_a experience_n in_o 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that_o 500_o harquebuzier_n be_v in_o skirmish_n able_a to_o overthrow_v as_o many_o mosquetier_n mosquetier_n be_v not_o able_a in_o skirmish_n to_o use_v their_o piece_n without_o rest_n to_o any_o effect_n &_o with_o rest_n they_o can_v skirmish_n for_o any_o man_n to_o discharge_v his_o piece_n effectual_a lie_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o piece_n and_o not_o his_o piece_n master_n of_o he_o instruction_n to_o be_v give_v by_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o their_o band_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o any_o brief_a spe●_n che_n or_o word_n to_o who_o the_o commandment_n of_o pass_v of_o brief_a spea_n che_n do_v appertain_v the_o duty_n of_o trompettor_n &_o drummer_n the_o care_n that_o all_o captain_n &_o officer_n of_o ●andes_n be_v to_o ●ave_n to_o instruct_v ●heir_a band_n to_o reduce_v man_n at_o a●mes_n or_o dimilaunce_n into_o their_o simple_a or_o single_a order_n of_o
then_o if_o the_o harquebuzier_n that_o be_v within_o the_o pique_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o also_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o back_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o squadron_n may_v keep_v proportion_n and_o form_n do_v likewise_o straighten_v and_o close_v themselves_o in_o their_o rank_n by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n as_o the_o piquer_n before_o they_o have_v do_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v so_o close_o together_o that_o have_v no_o elbow_n roam_v to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o some_o kind_n of_o point_n and_o blank_a the_o discharge_n of_o their_o shot_n upon_o diverse_a accident_n do_v become_v more_o dangerous_a to_o their_o fellow_n piquer_n in_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o than_o any_o way_n to_o the_o lance_n because_o that_o be_v so_o near_o together_o every_o each_o one_o do_v so_o trouble_v the_o arm_n piece_n and_o hand_n of_o their_o companion_n that_o when_o they_o think_v to_o shoot_v over_o their_o fellow_n piquer_v head_n at_o the_o lance_n they_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o shoot_v too_o low_o and_o to_o kill_v some_o of_o their_o fellow_n piquer_v in_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o disorder_v of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a dangerous_a if_o any_o flask_n or_o tuchboxe_n by_o any_o accident_n shall_v fall_v on_o fire_n by_o so_o many_o match_n light_a be_v so_o near_o together_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o one_o flask_n or_o touchboxe_n take_v fire_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o same_o will_v set_v on_o fire_n a_o great_a sort_n of_o other_o flask_n and_o touchbox_n burn_v and_o scorch_v many_o soldier_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o one_o accident_n alone_o will_v cause_v so_o great_a disorder_n and_o fear_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o discorder_n and_o overthrow_v a_o whole_a squadron_n if_o it_o be_v of_o ten_o thous●●●_o man_n although_o they_o be_v the_o most_o practise_a soldier_n 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o christendom_n but_o peradventure_o some_o body_n not_o experience_v in_o y_z t_z straight_o ning_v &_o close_v of_o a_o squadron_n of_o arm_a footman_n by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n will_v say_v y_z ●_o although_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o piquer_n both_o by_o frunt_n flank_n &_o back_o do_v straighten_v &_o close_v themselves_o to_o make_v head_n against_o y_z e_z lance_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o that_o y_z e_z harquebuzier_n that_o be_v within_o the_o squadron_n may_v remain_v so_o enlarge_v in_o their_o rank_n as_o y_z t_z they_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o elbow_n room_n without_o any_o way_n trouble_v or_o touch_v one_o another_o that_o they_o may_v with_o great_a facility_n discharge_v their_o piece_n over_o y_o e_o head_n of_o the_o piquer_n before_o they_o without_o any_o way_n trouble_v they_o or_o endanger_v the_o fire_n of_o their_o flask_n &_o touchbox_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o the_o lance_n whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v answer_v that_o if_o every_o rank_n of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n be_v of_o one_o number_n of_o soldier_n as_o all_o well_o form_v squadron_n be_v &_o that_o by_o flank_n y_o e_o number_n of_o rank_n be_v of_o the_o like_a number_n to_o the_o frunt_n &_o back_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o squadron_n be_v a_o just_a square_n in_o frunt_n in_o flank_n &_o back_o or_o that_o the_o squadron_n be_v double_a as_o broad_a that_o be_v as_o broad_a again_o in_o frunt_n and_o back_n as_o it_o be_v by_o flank_n or_o else_o that_o the_o squadron_n be_v triple_a as_o many_o that_o be_v three_o time_n as_o many_o in_o frunt_n as_o by_o flank_n or_o more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o other_o occasion_n and_o advantage_n that_o may_v seem_v best_a to_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o to_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n general_a that_o have_v the_o order_n of_o y_z e_z say_v squadron_n then_o in_o which_o of_o those_o form_n soever_o or_o any_o other_o that_o the_o squadron_n of_o footman_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o foremost_a 7._o rank_n of_o piquer_n in_o frunt_n straightning_n and_o close_v themselves_o in_o their_o rank_n to_o make_v head_n against_o y_fw-es ●_o horseman_n charge_v as_o aforesaid_a &_o likewise_o the_o 7._o rank_n of_o piquer_n at_o the_o back_n of_o y_fw-fr ●_o squadron_n straightning_n &_o close_v themselves_o &_o turn_v their_o face_n and_o pique_n backward_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v frunt_n and_o head_n against_o a_o charge_n of_o lance_n that_o will_v charge_v they_o in_o back_n &_o the_o harquebuzier_n y_o it_o do_v remain_v within_o the_o squadron_n empald_v on_o every_o side_n with_o 7._o rank_n of_o piquer_n as_o aforesaid_a still_o remain_v enlarge_v in_o their_o rank_n to_o have_v the_o more_o commodity_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n over_o the_o piquer_n head_n of_o diverse_a disproportion_n and_o disorder_n that_o must_v by_o the_o form_n of_o this_o foresay_a squadron_n of_o necessity_n succeed_v by_o the_o harquebuzier_n remain_v still_o enlarge_v in_o their_o rank_n and_o the_o piquer_v straighten_v and_o close_v in_o their_o rank_n this_o one_o chief_a and_o most_o notorious_a deform_a disorder_n that_o do_v include_v all_o the_o rest_n must_v needs_o ensue_v to_o the_o present_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n that_o be_v by_o 2._o or_o 3._o charge_n of_o the_o lance_n give_v at_o one_o time_n upon_o the_o open_a and_o unguarded_a place_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n that_o y_z e_z harquebuzier_n remain_v still_o enlarge_v in_o their_o rank_n in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n the_o more_o orderly_a to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n do_v occupy_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n that_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o piquer_n that_o do_v empale_v the_o harquebuzier_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n straightning_n and_o close_v themselves_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n as_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o frunt_n and_o back_n have_v do_v can_v possible_o perform_v the_o same_o in_o any_o such_o sort_n but_o that_o the_o say_v piquer_n of_o both_o the_o flank_n must_v remain_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o short_a to_o close_v themselves_o and_o join_v with_o the_o 7_o rank_n of_o piquer_n in_o frunt_n and_o the_o 7._o rank_n of_o piquer_n in_o back_n whereby_o of_o necessititie_n it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o will_v be_v 4._o open_a place_n betwixt_o the_o 4._o or_o rather_o 8._o corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n unguarded_a with_o pique_n where_o the_o lance_n without_o receive_v any_o resistance_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o blow_n of_o the_o point_n of_o a_o pique_n may_v charge_v and_o give_v in_o among_o the_o harquebuzier_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o squadron_n to_o the_o disorder_v and_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n with_o great_a facility_n pique_n as_o any_o man_n well_o practise_v and_o of_o good_a experience_n and_o 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and_o consideration_n and_o will_v here_o by_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n give_v sufficient_a cause_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o my_o foresay_a squadron_n form_v with_o short_a weapon_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v of_o far_o great_a force_n and_o effect_n then_o if_o the_o squadron_n be_v all_o of_o piquer_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o when_o a_o squadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilaunce_n or_o diverse_a squadron_n second_v one_o another_o shall_v charge_v the_o squadron_n of_o footman_n all_o of_o piquer_n in_o frunt_n pique_n all_o man_n of_o consideration_n may_v consider_v and_o know_v that_o all_o the_o whole_a squadron_n consist_v only_o of_o piquer_n according_a as_o i_o have_v before_o form_v diverse_a squadron_n in_o this_o discourse_n that_o not_o above_o 5._o rank_n of_o the_o foremost_a pique_n at_o the_o most_o be_v close_v in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n or_o rather_o but_o 4._o rank_n 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pique_n towards_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n then_o there_o do_v remain_v 15._o foot_n beyond_o their_o left_a and_o forehande_n more_o for_o they_o to_o reach_v and_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n withal_o then_o the_o second_o rank_n close_v themselves_o to_o you_o ●_o first_o rank_a and_o carry_v their_o pique_n breast_n high_a over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n do_v lose_v 3._o foot_n more_o of_o ●y_a length_n of_o their_o pique_n by_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v betwixt_o their_o hinder_a and_o forehand_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o as_o there_o remain_v but_o 12._o foot_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n beyond_o the_o foremost_a rank_n towards_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o enemy_n then_o the_o three_o rank_n close_v themselves_o to_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n do_v come_v likewise_o to_o loose_v three_o foot_n more_o by_o so_o much_o of_o their_o pique_n as_o they_o hold_v betwixt_o both_o their_o hand_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o 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a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a facility_n for_o all_o good_a and_o diligent_a captain_n and_o officer_n aswell_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n only_o by_o sight_n of_o eye_n and_o ordinary_a practice_n to_o instruct_v and_o reduce_v their_o soldier_n upon_o any_o different_a occasion_n into_o all_o sort_n of_o distance_n either_o in_o town_n camp_n or_o field_n according_a to_o the_o art_n and_o scyence_n military_a as_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o captain_n lieutenant_n nor_o sergeant_n of_o band_n that_o be_v any_o way_n worthy_a to_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o manage_v of_o a_o band_n of_o footman_n nor_o any_o captain_n lieutenant_n conductor_n nor_o decurion_n of_o horseman_n that_o be_v any_o way_n worthy_a to_o have_v the_o order_n &_o manage_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o horseman_n under_o their_o charge_n if_o they_o do_v not_o very_o well_o know_v all_o different_a sort_n of_o distance_n according_a to_o discipline_n that_o they_o be_v to_o reduce_v their_o soldier_n 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divide_v into_o part_n and_o corporalate_n under_o their_o corporal_n and_o sergeant_n for_o watch_n body_n of_o watch_n sentinel_n and_o all_o other_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a employment_n and_o action_n military_a in_o camp_n town_n or_o field_n than_o any_o small_a band_n be_v for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o small_a band_n of_o 150._o to_o a_o ensign_n consist_v of_o 5._o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n viz_o pique_n battleax_n mosquet_n harquebuss_n and_o longbowe_n and_o that_o therefore_o every_o one_o sort_n of_o those_o weapon_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o diverse_a little_a division_n by_o themselves_o which_o beside_o the_o uncomely_a sight_n to_o see_v so_o many_o small_a compertimente_n in_o every_o such_o little_a band_n it_o will_v require_v a_o much_o long_a time_n upon_o the_o daily_a and_o ordinary_a dislodging_n of_o a_o army_n reduce_v into_o a_o vaungard_n battle_n and_o rearward_n to_o draw_v so_o great_a number_n of_o compartment_n out_o of_o 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to_o colonel_n of_o footman_n shall_v be_v very_o skilful_a and_o perfect_a to_o blow_v and_o sound_v all_o kind_n of_o sound_n direction_n &_o commandment_n and_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n general_n sergeant_a trumpeter_n or_o trumpeter_n maior_n as_o also_o his_o sergeant_n drummer_n or_o drummer_n maior_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o see_v that_o all_o trompettor_n and_o drummer_n under_o they_o throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n shall_v strike_v and_o sound_v all_o diversity_n and_o kind_n of_o sound_n and_o stroke_n with_o one_o conformity_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o captain_n and_o their_o officer_n &_o soldier_n may_v at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n understand_v distinctlie_o by_o all_o those_o their_o diversity_n of_o sound_n and_o stroke_n what_o they_o shall_v perform_v without_o any_o way_n mistake_v they_o also_o all_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o band_n aswell_o of_o horseman_n band_n as_o of_o footman_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o 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above_o 10._o or_o 12._o at_o the_o most_o by_o flank_n because_o all_o the_o rank_n that_o shall_v be_v above_o that_o number_n may_v be_v hold_v for_o superfluous_a and_o unprofitable_a by_o reason_n that_o if_o another_o squadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v but_o of_o the_o like_a number_n by_o frunt_n and_o be_v by_o flank_n 24._o or_o 30._o rank_n or_o more_o will_v upon_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o rank_n conceive_v without_o take_v any_o other_o advantage_n charge_v such_o a_o squadron_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o be_v of_o like_a number_n unto_o they_o in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n only_o 10._o rank_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o squadron_n but_o of_o 10._o rank_n aswell_o able_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o to_o abide_v their_o charge_n as_o they_o they_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a with_o their_o charge_n to_o pass_v those_o 10._o rank_n no_o more_o than_o the_o squadron_n of_o 10._o rank_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o 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lance_n without_o disorder_v the_o one_o the_o other_o as_o near_o as_o they_o may_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o profess_v arm_n in_o this_o time_n that_o do_v hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o lance_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n in_o troop_n then_o in_o squadron_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o therein_o do_v show_v that_o for_o lack_n of_o understanding_n and_o consideration_n they_o do_v great_o err_v in_o the_o order_n of_o horseman_n lance_n for_o the_o almain_n italian_n english_a and_o diverse_a other_o nation_n have_v of_o great_a antiquity_n use_v both_o squadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n and_o also_o troop_n but_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o these_o disorder_a civil_a war_n of_o france_n proceed_v and_o the_o lowcountry_n that_o lance_n in_o troop_n confuse_v shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n than_o lance_n in_o squadron_n form_v consider_v that_o the_o reduce_n of_o lance_n into_o troop_n do_v amongst_o man_n of_o war_n proceed_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o lack_n of_o time_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o squadron_n upon_o some_o sudden_a alarm_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o such_o as_o do_v hold_v that_o opinion_n may_v aswell_o say_v that_o two_o ●roup_n or_o three_o thousand_o piquer_n and_o short_a weapon_n have_v more_o advantage_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o necessity_n then_o in_o a_o squadron_n form_v which_o battle_n of_o necessity_n or_o extremity_n term_v it_o as_o you_o listen_v be_v never_o use_v but_o upon_o some_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n as_o when_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n do_v make_v a_o sudden_a approach_n upon_o your_o camp_n most_o common_o by_o night_n or_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o a_o canuesada_n kill_v both_o scout_n sentinel_n and_o watch_n through_o their_o negligent_a watch_n or_o discover_v and_o thereupon_o a_o alarm_n give_v for_o lack_v of_o time_n to_o reduce_v your_o piquer_n into_o squadron_n form_v you_o be_v fain_o in_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n to_o make_v they_o to_o run_v together_o into_o rank_n confuse_v close_v themselves_o as_o close_a as_o they_o can_v to_o defend_v the_o ring_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o campe._n by_o the_o which_o comparison_n reason_n and_o example_n of_o footman_n piquer_v before_o allege_v such_o new_a fancy_n and_o lack_n of_o understanding_n in_o the_o order_n or_o rather_o disorder_v of_o lance_n may_v be_v easy_o discern_v by_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o now_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o your_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilance_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o their_o enemy_n it_o be_v very_o meet_a and_o convenient_a that_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n shall_v reduce_v they_o some_o time_n into_o squadron_n with_o a_o triple_a or_o quatriple_a frunt_n and_o be_v so_o reduce_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v enemy_n how_o to_o straighten_v and_o close_v themselves_o in_o frunt_n and_o flank_n and_o how_o present_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o charge_n they_o shall_v almost_o all_o at_o one_o instant_a put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n about_o 8._o or_o 10._o pace_n and_o then_o charge_v their_o lance_n from_o their_o tass_n or_o long_a cuisse_n and_o thigh_n present_o into_o their_o rest_n and_o not_o to_o carry_v their_o lance_n at_o the_o arm_n end_n as_o they_o do_v common_o use_v at_o tilt_n to_o make_v the_o fair_a show_n and_o then_o imagine_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n lance_n to_o be_v within_o 15._o or_o 20_o pace_n direct_o before_o they_o they_o shall_v altogether_o put_v their_o horse_n into_o their_o carrire_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n and_o shock_n to_o the_o overthrow_v or_o break_v of_o their_o enemy_n then_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v how_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o charge_n if_o another_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v charge_v they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v they_o either_o gallop_n upon_o the_o hand_n or_o in_o their_o full_a career_n then_o they_o be_v straighten_v &_o close_v in_o their_o rank_n by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n shall_v stand_v firm_a all_o the_o lance_n of_o the_o three_o foremost_a rank_n ready_o charge_v in_o their_o rest_n but_o yet_o the_o point_n of_o their_o lance_n something_o high_a until_o they_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n squadron_n within_o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n of_o they_o at_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n altogether_o in_o a_o instant_n as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o fall_v into_o their_o
crosbower_n and_o all_o those_o with_o their_o cemetery_n and_o straight_a or_o crooked_a dagger_n and_o other_o weapon_n in_o use_n with_o they_o field_n now_o these_o light_a horseman_n stradiot_n that_o have_v be_v use_v by_o so_o many_o nation_n be_v of_o great_a execution_n and_o service_n in_o the_o field_n both_o against_o horseman_n and_o footman_n disorder_v and_o very_o excellent_a to_o enter_v into_o and_o maintain_v skirmish_n chief_o if_o they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n the_o difference_n of_o which_o armour_n weapon_n horse_n and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o weapon_n i_o omit_v because_o i_o have_v very_o particular_o set_v down_o my_o opinion_n of_o those_o matter_n in_o my_o forementioned_a book_n entitle_v certain_a military_a discourse_n arithmetical_a table_n form_n and_o demonstration_n etc._n etc._n by_o i_o compose_v 1585._o not_o yet_o print_v now_o therefore_o i_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o field_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o perform_v in_o this_o sort_n stradiot_n field_n archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n be_v incorporate_v into_o band_n every_o band_n of_o 100_o of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v have_v 40._o stradiot_n 30._o archer_n and_o 30._o crosbower_n all_o on_o horseback_n and_o all_o those_o reduce_v into_o cameradas_n or_o society_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o fight_v in_o squadron_n nor_o in_o great_a troop_n as_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n shall_v do_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v fight_v in_o many_o little_a troop_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_n and_o not_o above_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v charge_v a_o squadron_n or_o troop_n or_o diverse_a squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o lance_n in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n in_o many_o little_a troop_n some_o advance_v and_o some_o retire_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o all_o the_o troop_n next_o unto_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n may_v have_v other_o troop_n in_o wing_n more_o retire_v to_o second_o and_o succour_v they_o and_o that_o the_o troop_n of_o archer_n &_o crosbower_n shall_v give_v their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n at_o the_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o their_o enemy_n both_o in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o the_o little_a troop_n of_o stradiot_n shall_v remain_v in_o wing_n somewhat_o retire_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o any_o disorder_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o give_v in_o by_o flank_n and_o back_o and_o to_o kill_v or_o wound_v the_o horse_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o incase_o the_o lance_n be_v in_o great_a squadron_n or_o troop_n shall_v charge_v they_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v present_o cast_v about_o and_o fly_v in_o their_o little_a troop_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v disperse_v their_o troop_n all_o over_o the_o large_a field_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v not_o well_o know_v which_o troop_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o lance_n pursue_v of_o those_o troop_n that_o other_o little_a troop_n and_o society_n shall_v charge_v they_o again_o both_o in_o back_n and_o flank_n and_o that_o with_o terrible_a shout_n and_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n the_o stradiot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gallop_v in_o their_o troop_n by_o the_o hinder_a corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n shall_v wound_v their_o horse_n with_o their_o launcezagayas_n and_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o stay_v their_o pursuit_n &_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o which_o if_o the_o lance_n do_v without_o disorder_v themselves_o then_o i_o will_v wish_v those_o troop_n that_o charge_v the_o back_n and_o flank_n present_o likewise_o to_o disperse_v and_o fly_v and_o that_o the_o other_o little_a troop_n that_o they_o have_v follow_v before_o shall_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a shout_n or_o hubabub_n whereto_o they_o shall_v be_v enure_v return_v again_o upon_o they_o with_o new_a charge_n and_o volee_n both_o in_o back_n and_o flank_n with_o terrible_a shout_n and_o cry_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o although_o all_o the_o little_a troop_n of_o stradiot_n and_o shot_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lance_n in_o their_o great_a squadron_n yet_o that_o their_o false_a charge_n shall_v be_v such_o so_o many_o and_o so_o continual_a in_o give_v their_o volee_n in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_o as_o that_o by_o continual_a molest_v of_o they_o they_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o hazard_n to_o disorder_v themselves_o and_o disperse_v which_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v then_o that_o the_o stradiot_n shall_v enter_v pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la amongst_o the_o lance_n and_o strike_v both_o forward_o and_o backward_o with_o their_o lance_n that_o have_v double_a head_n shall_v kill_v or_o wound_n their_o horse_n and_o so_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o weapon_n shall_v do_v execution_n upon_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o utter_a overthrow_n now_o peradventure_o some_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o be_v without_o some_o company_n of_o carabin_n and_o argolettier_n or_o else_o of_o reistres_n to_o succour_v they_o which_o shall_v great_o trouble_v the_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n to_o work_v the_o effect_n before_o declare_v to_o the_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o the_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n be_v as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o the_o lance_n crosbower_n and_o argolettier_n or_o reistres_n that_o the_o argolettier_n or_o reistres_n will_v be_v of_o small_a succour_n to_o the_o lance_n against_o those_o kind_n of_o weapon_n but_o that_o they_o will_v upon_o three_o or_o four_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o leave_v the_o lance_n to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o argolettier_n or_o reistres_n in_o true_a experience_n be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n and_o work_v any_o effect_n above_o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o pace_n distant_a piece_n and_o yet_o that_o too_o far_o consider_v the_o uncertentie_n of_o those_o weapon_n cause_v through_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o horse_n whereas_o crosbower_n and_o chief_o archer_n may_v work_v very_o certain_a and_o great_a effect_n to_o the_o mischief_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n a_o great_a deal_n great_a distance_n off_o which_o with_o diverse_a other_o reason_n that_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v do_v persuade_v i_o to_o think_v that_o 2000_o carabin_n or_o reistres_n be_v not_o able_a in_o the_o field_n to_o abide_v the_o charge_n and_o volee_v of_o 1000_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n now_o the_o effect_n that_o band_n of_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n may_v work_v against_o footman_n field_n upon_o diverse_a opportunity_n be_v that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n at_o random_n into_o the_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n or_o into_o the_o wing_n or_o sleeve_n of_o shot_n to_o the_o disturb_v and_o molest_v of_o their_o order_n and_o upon_o the_o overthrow_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n be_v they_o arm_v man_n or_o shot_n the_o stradiot_n in_o follow_v the_o chase_n may_v do_v great_a execution_n and_o slaughter_n by_o strike_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o with_o their_o double_a head_a lance_n and_o these_o action_n before_o declare_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o chief_a effect_n of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o weapon_n in_o corporate_v in_o band_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o thus_o have_v now_o finish_v all_o such_o instruction_n and_o advertisement_n military_a as_o have_v at_o this_o time_n fall_v into_o my_o remembrance_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o order_n form_v and_o exercise_v of_o single_a band_n and_o company_n aswell_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n as_o also_o of_o reduce_v and_o sorm_v of_o squadron_n into_o all_o the_o chief_a form_n of_o battle_n ●y_a be_v requisite_a for_o army_n to_o march_v or_o fight_v withal_o in_o the_o open_a field_n with_o many_o other_o important_a particularity_n i_o will_v now_o with_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n proceed_v to_o the_o set_n down_o of_o my_o opinion_n how_o new_a band_n and_o company_n that_o shall_v be_v elect_v and_o enroll_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o for_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v enrol_v arm_v and_o weapon_v with_o diverse_a other_o particularity_n for_o as_o for_o the_o muster_n of_o old_a band_n that_o have_v either_o serve_v long_o in_o army_n or_o in_o garrison_n they_o be_v matter_n so_o common_a in_o use_n as_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v but_o for_o superfluous_a to_o set_v down_o the_o order_n and_o proceed_n concern_v the_o same_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o of_o all_o warlike_a nation_n do_v observe_v
almost_o all_o one_o sort_n of_o proceed_n and_o observation_n in_o view_v and_o muster_v of_o army_n and_o garrison_n that_o have_v of_o long_a time_n serve_v certain_a proceed_n and_o observation_n that_o i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o election_n enrol_v arm_a and_o weapon_v of_o soldier_n for_o any_o employment_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o ordinary_a band_n and_o company_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o for_o foreign_a invasion_n as_o also_o for_o take_v of_o review_v of_o muster_n again_o from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o diverse_a other_o particularity_n the_o first_o thing_n of_o all_o other_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o any_o perfect_a militia_n choice_n either_o of_o horseman_n or_o of_o footman_n or_o of_o both_o be_v good_a and_o orderly_a and_o sufficient_a election_n and_o choice_n of_o soldier_n which_o we_o common_o call_v take_v of_o muster_n without_o which_o well_o and_o sufficient_o perform_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o any_o militia_n and_o discipline_n military_a can_v have_v no_o good_a form_n nor_o work_v any_o great_a effect_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o orderly_a writing_n i_o shall_v first_o have_v begin_v to_o have_v write_v of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o because_o i_o mean_v to_o write_v but_o of_o some_o part_n thereof_o i_o think_v good_a in_o that_o respect_n to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o end_n of_o these_o my_o former_a instruction_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o principal_a cause_n of_o election_n war_n enrollement_n &_o levy_n of_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o which_o the_o first_o be_v for_o employment_n and_o service_n by_o sea_n into_o the_o which_o there_o do_v enter_v none_o but_o only_a footman_n and_o that_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o master_n of_o ship_n officer_n mariner_n and_o sailor_n that_o be_v to_o manage_v the_o ship_n first_o and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o artificer_n that_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o ship_n and_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o of_o soldier_n and_o their_o officer_n that_o be_v choose_v elect_a and_o levy_v to_o use_v their_o weapon_n for_o the_o annoy_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v contain_v all_o sort_n of_o gonner_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o great_a ordinance_n as_o also_o all_o other_o that_o do_v receive_v pay_v for_o and_o concern_v those_o service_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a and_o different_a thing_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o militia_n that_o i_o intend_v to_o handle_v second_o i_o will_v omit_v now_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o muster_n and_o levy_n be_v for_o employment_n and_o service_n by_o land_n either_o for_o a_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a or_o for_o both_o into_o the_o which_o do_v enter_v the_o first_o election_n choice_n and_o enrollement_n aswell_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n and_o aswell_o the_o horseman_n as_o the_o footman_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n now_o because_o i_o have_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o christendom_n see_v soldier_n both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n elect_v enrol_v and_o levy_v in_o some_o country_n with_o great_a order_n and_o in_o other_o with_o less_o and_o that_o also_o i_o have_v partly_o observe_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o election_n inrol_v arm_a &_o furnish_v of_o soldier_n here_o in_o england_n when_o i_o be_v young_a as_o also_o the_o proceed_n in_o those_o affair_n of_o this_o time_n i_o think_v good_a in_o this_o place_n to_o set_v down_o my_o opinion_n how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n i_o will_v have_v all_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o such_o armour_n and_o weapon_n as_o we_o at_o this_o present_a in_o england_n do_v use_n to_o be_v elect_v enrol_v and_o every_o way_n furnish_v and_o there_o withal_o in_o their_o first_o election_n and_o inrollement_n instruct_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o footman_n and_o because_o that_o in_o all_o right_a and_o true_a election_n and_o first_o enrollement_n of_o man_n of_o war_n master_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v regard_v and_o observe_v of_o the_o which_o the_o first_o be_v conveniency_n of_o age_n and_o year_n the_o second_o corporal_a disposition_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n and_o the_o three_o honesty_n which_o proceed_v from_o honest_a education_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o obedience_n military_a that_o ensue_v thereof_o be_v no_o less_o requisite_a than_o the_o other_o two_o therefore_o i_o mean_v to_o include_v those_o as_o three_o principal_a matter_n belong_v to_o my_o whole_a election_n of_o the_o which_o three_o concern_v conveniency_n of_o year_n soldier_n i_o think_v none_o meet_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o enrol_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n which_o be_v the_o low_a age_n that_o have_v be_v allowable_a among_o all_o warlike_a nation_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n nor_o none_o above_o the_o age_n of_o 35._o or_o 40._o at_o the_o most_o and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o i_o will_v have_v none_o elect_v unless_o they_o be_v of_o so_o great_a growth_n &_o corporal_a disposition_n as_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n &_o effect_n of_o soldier_n which_o very_o few_o at_o that_o age_n can_v and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v elect_v after_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o i_o will_v have_v to_o continue_v soldier_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 45._o incase_o their_o health_n and_o corporal_a disposition_n of_o body_n do_v continue_v in_o they_o until_o that_o age_n and_o so_o likewise_o i_o will_v that_o such_o as_o be_v elect_v through_o their_o good_a disposition_n of_o body_n to_o be_v soldier_n at_o 35._o or_o 40._o year_n old_a shall_v with_o good_a account_n and_o credit_n in_o the_o shier_v where_o they_o dwell_v be_v dismiss_v from_o be_v soldier_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 45._o and_o no_o way_n further_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o matter_n military_a unless_o their_o wisdom_n and_o sufficiency_n be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v as_o officer_n of_o band_n and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o to_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v soldier_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 40._o or_o to_o continue_v soldier_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n more_o which_o be_v 45._o be_v that_o to_o elect_v and_o leafy_a old_a man_n that_o never_o serve_v before_o to_o be_v young_a soldier_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o discipline_n and_o to_o serve_v as_o private_a soldier_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 45._o unless_o they_o be_v excellent_a archer_n in_o perfection_n of_o strong_a and_o clean_o shoot_v it_o be_v more_o than_o be_v convenient_a consider_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v choice_n of_o young_a man_n enough_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o discipline_n that_o they_o shall_v continue_v their_o service_n as_o private_a soldier_n any_o long_o then_o until_o that_o age_n of_o 45._o but_o in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o dwell_v at_o that_o age_n with_o great_a credit_n to_o be_v dismiss_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o intend_v and_o follow_v their_o own_o private_a affair_n and_o other_o young_a man_n of_o sufficiency_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v conveniency_n of_o year_n soldier_n and_o now_o to_o the_o second_o sufficiency_n that_o be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o enrol_v to_o be_v soldier_n either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n which_o be_v good_a and_o convenient_a corporal_a disposition_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n able_a and_o apt_a to_o handle_v or_o to_o learn_v to_o handle_v &_o use_v diverse_a sort_n of_o weapon_n without_o which_o none_o be_v worthy_a nor_o meet_a to_o be_v elect_v and_o enroll_v for_o private_a soldier_n first_o therefore_o i_o will_v concern_v the_o same_o that_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o every_o soldier_n that_o shall_v be_v choose_v shall_v be_v a_o man_n well_o form_v and_o dispose_v of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o therefore_o meet_v and_o fit_a either_o by_o former_a exercise_n from_o his_o youth_n or_o at_o least_o by_o aptness_n of_o mind_n and_o force_n to_o learn_v the_o use_n of_o such_o weapon_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v and_o enrol_v unto_o as_o for_o example_n i_o will_v have_v no_o man_n choose_v to_o be_v a_o archer_n that_o have_v not_o so_o practise_v the_o use_n of_o his_o bow_n from_o his_o youth_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o shoot_v strong_a or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o a_o convenient_a strength_n and_o long_a arrow_n and_o therewithal_o use_v by_o continual_a exercise_n to_o
the_o thrust_n and_o other_o i_o have_v see_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o curtilace_n &_o tock_n have_v wear_v single_a pistol_n which_o pistol_n because_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilance_n be_v to_o give_v their_o charge_n in_o squadron_n with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o shock_n of_o their_o horse_n they_o can_v have_v so_o much_o leisure_n to_o pull_v out_o and_o to_o pull_v down_n their_o cock_n as_o stradiot_n and_o other_o light_a horseman_n that_o do_v fight_v loose_a in_o skirmish_n or_o in_o other_o little_a troop_n may_v beside_o that_o the_o gauntlet_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n be_v not_o fit_o make_v to_o handle_v pistol_n in_o as_o all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o list_n to_o prove_v they_o and_o those_o dimilaunce_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o horse_v upon_o puissant_a horse_n for_o the_o shock_n and_o not_o upon_o gelding_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o puissant_a and_o their_o furniture_n for_o their_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v steel_n saddle_n of_o good_a form_n and_o of_o a_o convenient_a bigness_n and_o as_o light_a as_o they_o convenientlie_o may_v be_v make_v with_o good_a headstalle_n and_o reins_n with_o chain_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o good_a patrell_n and_o crouper_n also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o gentleman_n in_o those_o band_n of_o dimilaunce_n i_o will_v wish_v they_o not_o to_o be_v without_o the_o forepart_n of_o steel_n barbe_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o upon_o any_o day_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o great_a service_n against_o the_o enemy_n they_o shall_v arm_v and_o barb_v the_o forepart_n of_o their_o horse_n because_o that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n or_o two_o rank_n shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o give_v and_o receive_v the_o charge_n and_o shock_n with_o the_o less_o danger_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o thus_o far_o for_o dimilaunce_n now_o as_o for_o man_n at_o arm_n because_o all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o any_o experience_n and_o understanding_n in_o matter_n military_a christendom_n do_v well_o know_v that_o they_o must_v be_v all_o arm_a cap_z a_o pie_n and_o their_o horse_n very_o puissant_a and_o all_o barb_a aswell_o behind_o as_o before_o with_o the_o number_n of_o weapon_n that_o they_o ought_v of_o ordinary_a to_o wear_v and_o use_v and_o because_o that_o in_o these_o day_n partly_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a pay_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o art_n and_o science_n military_a have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n and_o presentl●e_n be_v in_o great_a declination_n and_o decay_n they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o england_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o they_o have_v be_v i_o overpasse_v they_o but_o now_o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o some_o gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o these_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n or_o france_n may_v think_v that_o i_o have_v forget_v myself_o in_o not_o make_v mention_n in_o these_o aforesaid_a muster_n of_o carabin_n or_o argolettier_n unto_o which_o kind_n of_o horseman_n they_o be_v great_o affect_v whereunto_o i_o say_v that_o for_o the_o smalle_fw-mi effect_n that_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v see_v those_o carabin_n in_o service_n work_v answer_v through_o their_o great_a and_o many_o fail_n which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o my_o book_n of_o discourse_n that_o i_o do_v set_v forth_o and_o cause_n to_o be_v print_v the_o year_n 1590._o as_o also_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o this_o book_n where_o i_o have_v write_v of_o they_o i_o do_v not_o any_o way_n hold_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v in_o their_o effect_n neither_o to_o archer_n on_o horseback_n nor_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n and_o therefore_o will_v in_o this_o place_n make_v but_o very_o small_a mention_n of_o they_o but_o do_v in_o stead_n of_o they_o wish_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o election_n and_o inrollement_n make_v of_o certain_a archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n in_o every_o shire_n who_o shall_v be_v arm_v weapon_v and_o horse_v and_o reduce_v into_o 〈◊〉_d band_n under_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n as_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v out_o of_o my_o former_a book_n set_v down_o again_o and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n follow_v all_o the_o crosbower_n on_o horsbacke_n under_o sufficient_a conductor_n well_o skill_v in_o the_o weapon_n weapon_v i_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v crossbow_n of_o two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o best_a sort_n with_o crooked_a gaffle_n hang_v at_o their_o strong_a girdle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n that_o they_o may_v on_o horseback_n bend_v their_o crossbow_n the_o more_o easy_o and_o ready_o with_o 24._o quarrel_n in_o a_o case_n well_o fit_o and_o firm_o set_v at_o their_o saddle_n pommel_n and_o mount_v upon_o good_a cold_a gelding_n of_o mean_a size_n the●selues_n arm_v with_o good_a morrion_n of_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n upon_o their_o head_n collar_n light_n and_o short_a waste_a cuirass_n and_o back_n with_o sleeve_n of_o mail_n or_o their_o doublet_n sleeve_n chain_v with_o ma●le_n betwixt_o the_o line_n and_o outside_n of_o their_o say_a sleeve_n or_o with_o certain_a narrow_a stripe_n of_o serecloth_n within_o their_o sleeve_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o chat_v they_o shall_v be_v arm_v with_o morrion_n light_n and_o easy_a brigandine_n and_o sleeve_n chain_v with_o mail_n with_o broad_a short_a sword_n by_o their_o side_n of_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o short_a dagger_n the_o archer_n on_o horseback_n under_o their_o captain_n or_o conductor_n skilful_a in_o archery_n i_o will_v likewise_o have_v mount_v upon_o good_a quiet_a gelding_n of_o mean_a size_n with_o deep_a steel_n skull_n in_o very_o narrow_a brim_a hat_n well_o stuff_v for_o the_o easiness_n of_o their_o head_n or_o rather_o with_o certain_a light_a morrion_n of_o some_o gallant_a fashion_n invent_v and_o devise_v for_o they_o and_o either_o jack_n of_o mail_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n when_o they_o be_v call_v loricati_fw-la sagittar●_n or_o else_o light_a and_o easy_a brigandine_n or_o at_o least_o eyelet_n hole_v doublet_n very_o easy_a and_o well_o fit_v to_o their_o body_n their_o sleeve_n chain_v within_o with_o mail_n or_o else_o with_o certain_a narrow_a stripe_n of_o serecloth_n betwixt_o the_o line_n and_o outside_n of_o their_o sleeve_n for_o the_o easiness_n of_o their_o arm_n with_o broad_a short_a sword_n and_o short_a dagger_n their_o bow_n of_o good_a yewgh_o long_o and_o well_o nocked_a and_o back_v and_o all_o their_o string_n well_o whip_v with_o sheaf_n of_o .24_o arrow_n ●_o piece_n in_o case_n with_o shoot_v glove_n and_o bracer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o archer_n in_o time_n past_a and_o all_o these_o both_o archer_n &_o crosbower_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o discharge_v their_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o all_o other_o motion_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o crosbower_n to_o bend_v again_o with_o great_a readiness_n and_o diverse_a band_n be_v thus_o horse_v arm_v horseback_n weapon_v and_o exercise_v as_o also_o reduce_v into_o band_n of_o fifty_n under_o sufficient_a conductor_n and_o other_o officer_n skilful_a in_o those_o weapon_n shall_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v far_o great_a service_n in_o y_z e_z field_n either_o against_o horseman_n or_o footman_n than_o any_o of_o the_o forename_a weapon_n offire_o on_o horseback_n consider_v that_o both_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n may_v with_o their_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n very_o certenlie_a wound_n or_o kill_v in_o their_o point_n and_o blank_v either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o squadron_n or_o troop_n 2._o or_o 3._o score_n of_o and_o rove_a 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o score_n or_o a_o great_a deal_n further_a may_n great_o mischief_n and_o annoie_v any_o squadron_n either_o of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n where_o as_o the_o argolettier_n or_o pistolettier_n be_v not_o to_o work_v any_o effect_n against_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n above_o 10_o or_o 15._o yard_n off_o at_o the_o further_a and_o if_o it_o be_v enemy_n to_o enemy_n single_a than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o 4._o or_o 5._o yard_n off_o unless_o they_o will_v fail_v 5._o time_n before_o they_o hit_v once_o so_o uncertain_a be_v those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n the_o judgement_n whereof_o because_o this_o my_o opinion_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o know_v the_o imperfection_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n on_o horseback_n i_o refer_v unto_o any_o captain_n or_o conductor_n of_o those_o weapon_n either_o italian_n spaniard_n walloun_n or_o french_a that_o be_v soldier_n of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n but_o now_o because_o i_o
dominion_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o land_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o that_o seniorie_n justice._n which_o have_v be_v ever_o in_o many_o age_n so_o well_o arm_v as_o in_o venice_n itself_o the_o common_a multitude_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n who_o never_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o certain_a base_a office_n do_v so_o well_o content_a themselves_o with_o the_o government_n and_o great_a and_o equal_a justice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o their_o superior_n that_o although_o they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o war_n for_o footman_n in_o all_o their_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o chronicle_n or_o history_n of_o venice_n that_o ever_o they_o do_v take_v arm_n or_o revolt_v against_o their_o duke_n senate_n nor_o nobility_n and_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n all_o the_o dominion_n that_o do_v belong_v unto_o venice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o although_o all_o the_o common_a people_n of_o those_o dominion_n be_v arm_v and_o weapon_v yet_o through_o the_o great_a care_n have_v by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o their_o prosperity_n with_o equal_a &_o great_a justice_n minister_v even_o to_o the_o very_a lest_o of_o they_o they_o find_v themselves_o so_o well_o content_v to_o live_v under_o the_o quiet_a and_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o venetian_n that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o many_o and_o many_o year_n once_o offer_v any_o kind_n of_o revolt_n against_o they_o but_o have_v rather_o at_o such_o time_n as_o some_o part_n of_o those_o dominion_n have_v be_v by_o force_n win_v and_o possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o imperial_a and_o sometime_o by_o the_o french_a and_o other_o prince_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o revolt_v from_o the_o government_n of_o such_o stranger_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_n beside_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o cantonnes_n and_o confederate_a people_n of_o suitzerland_n germanic_a since_o they_o through_o the_o great_a extortion_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austridge_n and_o their_o officer_n and_o substitute_n do_v take_v arm_n and_o by_o battle_n and_o victory_n with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n lupold_n and_o slaughter_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o nobility_n redeem_v and_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o a_o civil_a and_o popular_a state_n have_v never_o revolt_v nor_o that_o the_o people_n of_o certain_a principality_n of_o germany_n through_o the_o great_a justice_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n equal_o minister_v and_o the_o well_o order_v &_o use_v of_o the_o people_n have_v at_o any_o time_n rebel_v i_o mean_v the_o suisser_n against_o their_o magistrate_n nor_o those_o almain_n against_o their_o prince_n by_o which_o example_n with_o many_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v this_o old_a proverb_n be_v verify_v rebellion_n opus_fw-la justitiae_fw-la pax_fw-la which_o may_v be_v interpret_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o justice_n be_v peace_n from_o all_o which_o i_o come_v to_o conclude_v that_o no_o emperor_n king_n nor_o common_a wealth_n that_o do_v govern_v their_o subject_n with_o great_a and_o equal_a justice_n and_o therewithal_o do_v effectual_o show_v to_o have_v great_a care_n of_o their_o increase_n prosperity_n and_o happiness_n need_v any_o way_n to_o doubt_v any_o revolt_n or_o rebellion_n against_o they_o subject_n by_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n although_o they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o war_n in_o their_o house_n but_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o very_o requisite_a &_o needful_a for_o all_o great_a prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n that_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o dominion_n against_o foreign_a nation_n to_o well_o arm_n weapon_n and_o exercise_v their_o people_n in_o matter_n military_a and_o that_o they_o do_v establish_v good_a law_n for_o the_o good_a and_o orderly_a performance_n of_o the_o same_o keep_v all_o which_o before_o consider_v my_o opinion_n clearelie_o be_v that_o of_o all_o other_o place_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o all_o shire_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o such_o rich_a man_n as_o do_v find_v those_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v by_o the_o common_a purse_n of_o parish_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o chief_a man_n house_n of_o those_o parish_n where_o the_o soldier_n dwell_v that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o those_o service_n shall_v wear_v and_o use_v they_o aswell_o in_o respect_n that_o all_o man_n by_o all_o reason_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o good_a order_n such_o apparel_n armour_n and_o weapon_n as_o be_v buy_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n then_o great_a town_n or_o gentleman_n or_o corporalle_n that_o never_o buy_v the_o same_o beside_o that_o upon_o any_o sudden_a alarm_n or_o give_v of_o fire_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v or_o other_o occasion_n of_o service_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n shall_v with_o all_o celerity_n arm_v themselves_o &_o march_v to_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n general_a there_o to_o reduce_v themselves_o under_o their_o ensign_n and_o captain_n and_o under_o their_o high_a and_o low_a officer_n i_o say_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n may_v present_o and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o celerity_n apparel_n arm_n and_o weapon_n themselves_o in_o warlike_a manner_n the_o same_o be_v in_o their_o own_o house_n if_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o present_o to_o apparel_n arm_n and_o weapon_n themselves_o in_o such_o house_n of_o the_o same_o town_n whereas_o the_o furniture_n be_v keep_v and_o themselves_o do_v dwell_v then_o to_o run_v to_o gentleman_n or_o corporalle_n house_n or_o to_o great_a town_n 3._o or_o 4._o mile_n off_o where_o their_o armour_n &_o furniture_n be_v keep_v &_o there_o in_o hubbledeshuffe_n disorderlie_o to_o arm_v themselves_o whereof_o beside_o diverse_a other_o disorder_n that_o do_v ensue_v often_o time_n upon_o such_o sudden_a alarm_n and_o arming_n little_a man_n do_v put_v on_o great_a or_o tall_a man_n armour_n and_o leave_v little_a armour_n unfit_a for_o great_a man_n to_o put_v on_o according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n first_o come_v first_o serve_v and_o so_o likewise_o they_o do_v mistake_v the_o right_a choose_n of_o their_o apparel_n and_o weapon_n whereof_o insew_v great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o these_o sudden_a disorder_n with_o other_o that_o i_o omit_v can_v upon_o such_o sudden_a alarm_n be_v possible_o prevent_v the_o armour_n &_o weapon_n be_v so_o place_v although_o all_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o apparel_n armor_z &_o weapon_n and_o now_o as_o i_o have_v set_v down_o my_o opinion_n concern_v y_o e_o election_n and_o enrol_v aswell_o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n to_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n with_o many_o other_o particularity_n so_o will_v i_o now_o wish_v all_o matter_n military_a be_v bring_v into_o the_o perfection_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o the_o soldier_n aswell_o horseman_n as_o footman_n shall_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n appoint_v for_o y_z e_z purpose_n themselves_o upon_o the_o holiday_n during_o certain_a month_n in_o y_o e_o summer_n in_o the_o afternoon_n after_o they_o come_v from_o church_n exercise_v themselves_o with_o such_o weapon_n as_o they_o be_v enrol_v unto_o as_o archer_n to_o shoot_a game_n at_o rover_n &_o long_a butt_n with_o their_o long_a bow_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n or_o officer_n of_o y_o ●_o parish_n in_o travess_v their_o ground_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o skirmish_n shall_v with_o their_o piece_n well_o and_o orderly_o charge_v as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o instruction_n and_o discourse_n before_o particular_o declare_v at_o a_o great_a but_o discharge_v 4._o shot_n and_o so_o likewise_o that_o the_o mosquetier_n shall_v with_o their_o mosquet_n well_o charge_v with_o full_a bullet_n from_o their_o rest_n discharge_v 3._o or_o 4._o other_o shot_n and_o this_o at_o the_o charge_n either_o of_o the_o parish_n or_o of_o such_o rich_a man_n as_o do_v find_v such_o soldier_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o may_v be_v better_o consider_v of_o and_o devise_v also_o i_o will_v that_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v piquer_n be_v disarm_v shall_v with_o blunt_a pique_n learn_v to_o march_v soldior_o as_o also_o with_o dexeritie_n to_o handle_v and_o manage_v they_o thereby_o the_o better_a to_o know_v how_o in_o service_n to_o handle_v their_o sharp_a pique_n as_o also_o the_o halbarder_n with_o blunt_a halbarde_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n shall_v learn_v