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all_o from_o sylla_n to_o augustus_n maecenas_n be_v the_o wise_a counsellor_n the_o true_a friend_n both_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o country_n the_o best_a governor_n of_o rome_n the_o happy_a and_o able_a negociator_n the_o best_a judge_n of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n the_o choice_a in_o his_o friend_n and_o thereby_o the_o happy_a in_o his_o conversation_n that_o have_v be_v know_v in_o story_n and_o i_o think_v to_o his_o conduct_n in_o civil_a and_o agrippa_n in_o military_a affair_n may_v be_v true_o ascribe_v all_o the_o fortune_n and_o greatness_n of_o augustus_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o world_n for_o lucretius_n virgil_n and_o horace_n they_o deserve_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a poet_n of_o their_o nation_n or_o age._n the_o two_o first_o beside_o what_o look_v like_o something_o more_o than_o human_a in_o their_o poetry_n be_v very_o great_a naturalist_n and_o admirable_a in_o their_o moral_n and_o horace_n beside_o the_o sweetness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o his_o lyric_n appear_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o write_n so_o great_a a_o master_n of_o life_n and_o of_o true_a sense_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o it_o that_o i_o know_v none_o beyond_o he_o it_o be_v no_o mean_a strain_n of_o his_o philosophy_n to_o refuse_v be_v secretary_n to_o augustus_n when_o so_o great_a a_o emperor_n so_o much_o desire_v it_o but_o all_o the_o different_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n seem_v to_o have_v agree_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n abstain_v from_o public_a affair_n which_o be_v think_v the_o meaning_n of_o pythagoras_n precept_n to_o abstain_v from_o bean_n by_o which_o the_o affair_n or_o public_a resolution_n in_o athens_n be_v manage_v they_o think_v that_o sort_n of_o business_n too_o gross_a and_o material_a for_o the_o abstract_a fineness_n of_o their_o speculation_n they_o esteem_v it_o too_o sordid_a and_o too_o artificial_a for_o the_o cleanness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o life_n they_o will_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o government_n and_o they_o know_v too_o well_o that_o the_o nature_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n make_v they_o incapable_a of_o any_o that_o be_v perfect_a and_o good_a and_o therefore_o think_v all_o the_o service_n they_o can_v do_v to_o the_o state_n they_o live_v under_o be_v to_o mend_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o particular_a man_n that_o compose_v it_o but_o where_o faction_n be_v once_o enter_v and_o root_v in_o a_o state_n they_o think_v it_o madness_n for_o good_a man_n to_o meddle_v with_o public_a affair_n which_o make_v they_o turn_v their_o thought_n and_o entertainment_n to_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o this_o and_o heraclitus_n have_v upon_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o citizen_n quit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o city_n and_o amuse_v himself_o to_o play_v with_o the_o boy_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n ask_v those_o who_o wonder_v at_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o play_v with_o such_o boy_n than_o govern_v such_o man_n but_o above_o all_o they_o esteem_v public_a business_n the_o most_o contrary_a of_o all_o other_o to_o that_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o they_o esteem_v and_o teach_v to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a felicity_n of_o man._n for_o this_o reason_n epicurus_n pass_v his_o life_n whole_o in_o his_o garden_n there_o he_o study_v there_o he_o exercise_v there_o he_o teach_v his_o philosophy_n and_o indeed_o no_o other_o sort_n of_o abide_v seem_v to_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o both_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o indolence_n of_o body_n which_o he_o make_v his_o chief_a ends._n the_o sweetness_n of_o air_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o smell_v the_o verdure_n of_o plant_n the_o cleanness_n and_o lightness_n of_o food_n the_o exercise_n of_o work_v or_o walk_v but_o above_o all_o the_o exemption_n from_o care_n and_o solicitude_n seem_v equal_o to_o favour_n and_o improve_v both_o contemplation_n and_o health_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n and_o thereby_o the_o quiet_a and_o ease_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n though_o epicurus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v a_o garden_n in_o athens_n who_o citizen_n before_o he_o have_v they_o in_o their_o villaes_n or_o farm_n without_o the_o city_n yet_o the_o use_n of_o garden_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o general_a of_o any_o sort_n of_o possession_n among_o mankind_n and_o to_o have_v precede_v those_o of_o corn_n or_o of_o cattle_n as_o yield_v the_o easy_a the_o pleasant_a and_o more_o natural_a food_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o inclination_n of_o king_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o philosopher_n so_o have_v it_o be_v the_o common_a favourite_n of_o public_a and_o private_a man_n a_o pleasure_n of_o the_o great_a and_o a_o care_n of_o the_o mean_a and_o indeed_o a_o employment_n and_o a_o possession_n for_o which_o no_o man_n be_v too_o high_a nor_o too_o low_a if_o we_o believe_v the_o scripture_n we_o must_v allow_v that_o god_n almighty_n esteem_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o garden_n the_o happy_a he_o can_v give_v he_o or_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v place_v adam_n in_o that_o of_o eden_n that_o it_o be_v the_o state_n of_o innocence_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o life_n of_o husbandry_n and_o city_n come_v in_o after_o the_o fall_n with_o gild_n and_o with_o labour_n where_o paradise_n be_v have_v be_v much_o debate_v and_o little_o agree_v but_o what_o sort_n of_o place_n be_v mean_v by_o it_o may_v perhaps_o easy_a be_v conjecture_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o persian_a word_n since_o zenophon_n and_o other_o greek_a author_n mention_v it_o as_o what_o be_v much_o in_o use_n and_o delight_n among_o the_o king_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n strabo_n describe_v jericho_n say_v ibi_fw-la est_fw-la palmetum_fw-la cui_fw-la immixtae_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliae_fw-la stirpes_fw-la hortenses_fw-la locus_fw-la ferax_fw-la palmis_fw-la abundans_fw-la spatio_fw-la stadiorum_fw-la centum_fw-la totus_fw-la irriguus_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o balsami_fw-la paradisus_fw-la he_o mention_n another_o place_n to_o be_v prope_fw-la libanum_fw-la &_o paradisum_fw-la and_o alexander_n be_v write_v to_o have_v see_v cyrus_n tomb_n in_o a_o paradise_n be_v a_o tower_n not_o very_o great_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o shade_n of_o tree_n about_o it_o so_o that_o a_o paradise_n among_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o large_a space_n of_o ground_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n both_o of_o fruit_n and_o of_o forest_n either_o find_v there_o before_o it_o be_v enclose_v or_o plant_v after_o either_o cultivate_v like_o garden_n for_o shade_n and_o for_o walk_n with_o fountain_n or_o stream_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n usual_a in_o the_o climate_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o smell_n or_o the_o taste_n or_o else_o employ_v like_o our_o park_n for_o enclosure_n and_o harbour_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o ride_v and_o walk_v and_o so_o they_o be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o extent_n and_o of_o differ_v entertainment_n according_a to_o the_o several_a humour_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o order_v and_o enclose_v they_o semiramis_n be_v the_o first_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o in_o story_n that_o bring_v they_o in_o use_n through_o her_o empire_n and_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o they_o as_o to_o make_v one_o where_o ever_o she_o build_v and_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o province_n she_o subdue_v which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v from_o babylon_n as_o far_o as_o india_n the_o assyrian_a king_n continue_v this_o custom_n and_o care_n or_o rather_o this_o pleasure_n till_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o small_a and_o more_o regular_a garden_n for_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n he_o be_v fond_a of_o out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o province_n where_o such_o paradise_n or_o garden_n be_v much_o in_o use_n and_o the_o country_n lady_n not_o well_o bear_v the_o air_n or_o enclosure_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o babylon_n to_o which_o the_o assyrian_a king_n use_v to_o confine_v themselves_o he_o make_v her_o garden_n not_o only_o within_o the_o palace_n but_o upon_o terrase_n raise_v with_o earth_n over_o the_o arch_a roof_n and_o even_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tower_n plant_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o well_o as_o other_o plant_n and_o flower_n the_o most_o pleasant_a of_o that_o country_n and_o thereby_o make_v at_o least_o the_o most_o airy_a garden_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o costly_a that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n this_o lady_n may_v probable_o have_v be_v native_a of_o the_o province_n of_o chasimer_n or_o of_o damascus_n which_o have_v in_o all_o
empire_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o several_a kingdom_n which_o at_o least_o have_v be_v so_o of_o old_a though_o now_o govern_v as_o province_n by_o their_o several_a viceroy_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o greatness_n splendour_n and_o riches_n equal_a to_o great_a and_o sovereign_a king_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o five_o capital_a city_n of_o mighty_a extent_n and_o magnificent_a building_n and_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o lesser_a city_n but_o all_o wall_a round_n the_o number_n of_o village_n be_v infinite_a and_o no_o country_n in_o the_o know_a world_n so_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n nor_o so_o improve_v by_o agriculture_n by_o infinite_a growth_n of_o numerous_a commodity_n by_o canal_n of_o incredible_a length_n conjunction_n of_o river_n convenience_n of_o way_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o commodity_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o so_o as_o no_o country_n have_v so_o great_a trade_n though_o till_o very_o late_o they_o never_o have_v any_o but_o among_o themselves_o and_o what_o there_o be_v now_o foreign_a among_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v by_o the_o chinese_n go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n to_o manage_v it_o but_o only_o by_o their_o permission_n of_o the_o portuguese_n and_o dutch_a to_o come_v and_o trade_n in_o some_o skirt_n of_o their_o southern_a province_n for_o testimony_n of_o their_o greatness_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v what_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o famous_a wall_n and_o of_o their_o city_n peking_n the_o stone-wall_n which_o divide_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n from_o tartary_n be_v reckon_v by_o some_o twelve_o by_o other_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n long_o run_v over_o rock_n and_o hill_n through_o marsh_n and_o desert_n and_o make_v way_n for_o river_n by_o mighty_a arch_n it_o be_v forty_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o foot_n thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n divide_v at_o certain_a space_n by_o great_a tower_n it_o be_v build_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o but_o with_o such_o admirable_a architecture_n that_o where_o some_o gap_n have_v not_o be_v break_v down_o by_o the_o tartar_n upon_o their_o eruption_n the_o rest_n be_v still_o as_o entire_a as_o when_o it_o be_v first_o build_v the_o king_n that_o raise_v this_o wall_n appoint_v a_o million_o of_o soldier_n who_o be_v list_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o the_o tartar_n and_o take_v their_o turn_n by_o certain_a number_n at_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o this_o frontier_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v nothing_o so_o large_a as_o several_a other_o city_n of_o china_n whereof_o nank_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a but_o be_v a_o regular_a foursquare_a the_o wall_n of_o each_o side_n be_v six_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o each_o of_o these_o side_n be_v three_o gate_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o each_o gate_n be_v great_a palace_n or_o fort_n for_o the_o guard_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o thousand_o man_n to_o each_o gate_n the_o street_n run_v quite_o cross_a with_o a_o through_o view_n and_o passage_n from_o each_o gate_n to_o that_o which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o in_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o these_o street_n be_v range_v full_a of_o stately_a house_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v three_o mile_n in_o compass_n consist_v of_o three_o court_n one_o within_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o last_o where_o the_o emperor_n lodge_v be_v four_o hundred_o pace_n square_a the_o other_o two_o be_v fill_v with_o his_o domestic_n officer_n and_o guard_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o person_n without_o these_o court_n be_v large_a and_o delicious_a garden_n many_o artificial_a rock_n and_o hill_n stream_n of_o river_n draw_v into_o several_a canal_n face_v with_o square_a stone_n and_o the_o whole_a achieve_v with_o such_o admirable_a invention_n cost_n and_o workmanship_n that_o nothing_o ancient_a or_o modern_a seem_v to_o come_v near_o it_o and_o all_o serve_v with_o such_o magnificence_n order_n and_o splendour_n that_o the_o audience_n of_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n at_o peking_n seem_v a_o sight_n as_o great_a and_o noble_a as_o one_o of_o the_o triumph_n at_o rome_n as_o other_o nation_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v into_o noble_a and_o plebeian_n so_o that_o of_o china_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o learned_a and_o illiterate_a the_o last_o make_v up_o the_o body_n or_o mass_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v govern_v the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o magistrate_n that_o govern_v and_o those_o who_o may_v in_o time_n or_o course_n succeed_v they_o in_o the_o magistracy_n for_o no_o other_o than_o the_o learned_a be_v ever_o employ_v in_o the_o government_n nor_o any_o in_o the_o great_a charge_n that_o be_v not_o of_o those_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o learning_n that_o make_v they_o term_v sage_n or_o philosopher_n or_o doctor_n among_o they_o but_o to_o comprehend_v what_o this_o government_n of_o china_n be_v and_o what_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o it_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o know_v what_o their_o learning_n be_v and_o how_o it_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o government_n very_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o in_o europe_n be_v observe_v to_o do_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o different_a effect_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o two_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o chinese_n nation_n be_v fohu_n and_o confuchu_n who_o memory_n have_v always_o continue_v among_o they_o sacred_a and_o adore_v fohu_n live_v about_o four_o thousand_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o progress_n whereof_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v upon_o their_o record_n so_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n unquestionable_a and_o infallible_a for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n the_o successor_n appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o write_v the_o memorable_a action_n of_o his_o predecessor_n reign_v and_o of_o these_o a_o epitome_n be_v afterward_o draw_v and_o enter_v into_o their_o register_n fohu_n first_o reduce_v they_o from_o the_o common_a original_a life_n of_o mankind_n introduce_v agriculture_n wedlock_n distinction_n of_o sex_n by_o different_a habit_n law_n and_o order_n of_o government_n he_o invent_v character_n and_o leave_v several_a short_a table_n or_o write_n of_o astronomy_n or_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o morality_n of_o physic_n and_o political_a government_n the_o character_n he_o use_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v parley_n strait_a line_n of_o different_a length_n and_o distinguish_v by_o different_a point_n and_o partly_o hieroglyphic_n and_o these_o in_o time_n be_v follow_v by_o character_n of_o which_o each_o express_a one_o word_n in_o these_o several_a way_n be_v for_o many_o century_n compose_v many_o book_n among_o the_o chinese_n in_o many_o sort_n of_o learning_n especial_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n astronomy_n astrology_n physic_n and_o 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be_v use_v to_o express_v what_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n call_v ingenio_fw-la and_o the_o french_a esprit_fw-fr both_o from_o the_o latin_a but_o i_o think_v wit_n more_o peculiar_o signify_v that_o of_o poetry_n as_o may_v occur_v upon_o remark_n of_o the_o runick_a language_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v attribute_v the_o invention_n or_o production_n of_o thing_n general_o esteem_v the_o most_o necessary_a useful_a or_o profitable_a to_o human_a life_n either_o in_o private_a possession_n or_o public_a institution_n to_o the_o other_o those_o write_n or_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o most_o please_a or_o entertain_v to_o all_o that_o read_v or_o hear_v they_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o link_v they_o together_o as_o the_o invention_n of_o sage_n and_o lawgiver_n themselves_o do_v please_v as_o well_o as_o profit_v those_o who_o approve_v and_o follow_v they_o so_o those_o of_o poet_n instruct_v and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o 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