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opinion_n great_a part_n reason_n 1,999 5 4.5608 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55719 The Present state of Ireland together with some remarques upon the antient state thereof : likewise a description of the chief towns : with a map of the kingdome. 1673 (1673) Wing P3267; ESTC R26213 101,146 318

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province_n of_o leinster_n and_o connaght_n for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o fourscore_o mile_n except_o the_o necessity_n of_o once_o unload_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o athlone_n bridge_n which_o notable_a inconvenience_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o cataract_n be_v propound_v by_o some_o and_o absolute_o intend_v to_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n time_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a by_o turn_v the_o watercourse_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n somewhat_o eastward_n through_o a_o large_a bogg_n near_o adjoin_v to_o its_o old_a channel_n which_o will_v appear_v very_o feasible_a to_o any_o judicious_a person_n that_o will_v view_v the_o same_o but_o the_o unhappy_a trouble_n that_o soon_o ensue_v there_o quite_o overthrow_v this_o as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o noble_a design_n of_o public_a concern_v which_o undoubted_o shall_v have_v be_v both_o undertake_v and_o effect_v ere_o now_o if_o peace_n have_v continue_v to_o the_o infinite_a good_a and_o honour_n of_o that_o kingdom_n clonmell_v clonmell_n clonmell_n in_o the_o county_n of_o typperary_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n and_o likely_a to_o become_v very_o rich_a as_o in_o part_n already_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o convenient_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n shower_v passable_a to_o it_o by_o boat_n twenty_o mile_n above_o waterford_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n for_o the_o say_a county_n late_o make_v palatine_n which_o county_n for_o goodness_n of_o land_n large_a extent_n and_o convenient_a situation_n may_v be_v esteem_v the_o second_o best_a or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o second_o best_a in_o all_o ireland_n in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n gallaway_n gallaway_n gallaway_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o three_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o beauty_n and_o bigness_n situate_v near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n corbes_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n a_o note_a emporie_n and_o late_o of_o so_o great_a fame_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n that_o a_o outlandish_a merchant_n meet_v with_o a_o irishman_n demand_v in_o what_o part_n of_o gallaway_n ireland_n stand_v as_o if_o gallaway_n have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o ireland_n and_o ireland_n only_o the_o name_n of_o some_o town_n that_o gallaway_n be_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n or_o at_o least_o not_o grow_v note_v and_o famous_a for_o trade_n till_o this_o last_o century_n appear_v both_o by_o the_o building_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v all_o new_a as_o it_o be_v and_o uniform_a and_o by_o some_o figure_n upon_o the_o town_n wall_n which_o intimate_v that_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v either_o new_o erect_v or_o at_o least_o re-edify_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o one_o may_v be_v far_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n by_o the_o information_n of_o know_v person_n in_o those_o part_n who_o confident_o affirm_v by_o tradition_n that_o gallaway_n till_o of_o late_a time_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a fisher-town_n to_o which_o many_o poor_a people_n resort_v yearly_a in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n to_o take_v herring_n where_o many_o be_v most_o common_o catch_v about_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o employment_n of_o many_o poor_a people_n and_o that_o athenree_a eight_o mile_n distance_n from_o gallaway_n now_o but_o a_o ruinous_a place_n though_o still_o pretty_a well_o wall_v about_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o those_o part_n and_o then_o likely_a but_o a_o sorry_a one_o too_o but_o good_a enough_o for_o those_o time_n and_o place_n when_o general_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o connaght_n and_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n live_v in_o a_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n neither_o eat_v except_v irish_a spoale_n without_o salt_n or_o sauce_n nor_o drink_v well_o nor_o yet_o wear_v good_a clothes_n and_o then_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o merchant_n manufactory_a and_o consequent_o of_o good_a to_n sleygo_n sleygo_n sleygo_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n be_v but_o a_o very_a poor_a one_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1652._o have_v be_v total_o ruin_v by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o some_o few_o bare_a wall_n and_o a_o company_n of_o poor_a irish_a cabin_n to_o distinguish_v the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v but_o when_o one_o reflect_v upon_o the_o excellent_a situation_n thereof_o as_o first_o seat_v on_o a_o great_a pass_n the_o best_a and_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o sole_a convenient_a thoroughfare_a of_o all_o connaght_n into_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n flank_v on_o the_o west_n by_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o safe_o bring_v to_o it_o ship_n of_o indifferent_a good_a burden_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o loch_n or_o lake_n of_o about_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n out_o of_o which_o run_v into_o the_o bay_a a_o good_a stream_n of_o water_n pass_v under_o a_o bridge_n divide_v the_o town_n into_o two_o part_n wherein_o be_v frequent_o take_v great_a store_n of_o brave_a salmon_n pike_n and_o trout_n and_o overlook_v also_o from_o a_o near_a hill_n by_o a_o very_a strong_a fort_n to_o protect_v it_o the_o whole_a country_n about_o it_o enrich_v with_o as_o good_a land_n as_o any_o in_o ireland_n and_o plant_v with_o a_o late_a english_a colony_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v this_o great_a pass_n resort_v to_o from_o far_o and_o near_o by_o very_o many_o people_n to_o buy_v cattle_n as_o sheep_n and_o horse_n etc._n etc._n be_v one_o of_o the_o famous_a mart_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o any_o in_o that_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o neighbour_a within_o few_o mile_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n earn_v bound_v between_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o ulster_n be_v thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o fifteen_o in_o breadth_n by_o which_o merchantable_a commodity_n may_v with_o much_o conveniency_n be_v convey_v by_o boat_n of_o good_a burden_n into_o many_o part_n of_o ulster_n and_o other_o adjacent_a country_n border_v upon_o that_o lake_n i_o say_v sleygo_n be_v thus_o happy_o situate_v and_o accompany_v with_o so_o many_o advantage_n will_v without_o doubt_n become_v ere_o long_o a_o very_a handsome_a town_n from_o late_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o a_o very_a poor_a and_o beggarly_a village_n to_o the_o great_a strengthen_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n thereabouts_o which_o will_v be_v always_o of_o great_a consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o will_v therewithal_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n james-town_n james-town_n james-town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o letrim_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n king_n james_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o well_o wall_v but_o the_o building_n within_o almost_o whole_o ruinate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o war._n a_o place_n commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n upon_o the_o river_n shannon_n be_v passable_a by_o boat_n from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o killaloo_n near_o limrick_n which_o be_v fourscore_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o except_o the_o necessity_n as_o i_o say_v of_o once_o unlade_v by_o reason_n of_o athlone_n bridge_n a_o town_n fit_a to_o be_v careful_o look_v after_o both_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o trading_n as_o also_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o those_o part_n against_o any_o ill_n dispose_v irish_a who_o either_o live_n thereabouts_o or_o resort_v thither_o from_o other_o part_n upon_o design_n of_o trouble_n may_v very_o much_o annoy_v the_o british_a planter_n in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n the_o country_n of_o letrim_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a fastness_n by_o reason_n it_o overmuch_o abound_v with_o bog_n and_o wood_n fit_a place_n for_o rebel_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o of_o any_o one_o county_n in_o ireland_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n be_v former_o the_o very_a nest_n for_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v too_o often_o frequent_v by_o those_o kind_n of_o unhappy_a creature_n athlone_n athlone_n athlone_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o the_o key_n of_o connaght_n be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n and_o join_v by_o a_o stately_a stone_n bridge_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n on_o connaght_n side_n whereon_o stand_v a_o goodly_a castle_n have_v be_v enlarge_v of_o late_a and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o earthen_a wall_n so_o that_o lie_v thus_o commodious_a for_o traffic_n the_o river_n shannon_n be_v passable_a as_o i_o say_v by_o boat_n from_o james-town_n hither_o and_o from_o hence_o to_o killaloo_n and_o moreover_o like_a to_o be_v much_o resort_v to_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o presidency_n to_o be_v
in_o abundance_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n sprinkle_v with_o many_o very_a sweet_a island_n and_o goodly_a lake_n like_o little_a inland-sea_n which_o will_v carry_v even_o ship_n upon_o their_o water_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a wood_n even_o fit_a for_o build_v of_o house_n and_o ship_n so_o commodious_o as_o that_o if_o some_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v they_o they_o will_v soon_o hope_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n and_o ere_o long_o of_o all_o the_o world_n also_o full_a of_o very_o good_a fort_n and_o havens_n open_v upon_o england_n as_o invite_v we_o to_o come_v unto_o they_o to_o see_v what_o excellent_a commodity_n that_o country_n can_v afford_v beside_o the_o soil_n itself_o most_o fertile_a fit_a to_o yield_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v thereunto_o and_o last_o the_o heaven_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a though_o somewhat_o more_o moist_a in_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n commodity_n how_o far_o ireland_n differ_v from_o england_n in_o aire_n and_o commodity_n ireland_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o england_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n either_o for_o feed_v or_o clothing_n or_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n but_o only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o air_n thereof_o though_o very_o wholesome_a and_o delectable_a be_v neither_o so_o clear_a nor_o subtle_a as_o we_o of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v frequent_o overshadow_a with_o cloud_n even_o almost_o as_o well_o in_o summer_n as_o in_o winter_n which_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o cause_v grass_n to_o grow_v abundant_o not_o only_o fresh_a and_o long_o but_o withal_o very_o sweet_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v more_o subject_n to_o wind_n than_o snow_n or_o frost_n the_o wool_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o of_o so_o fine_a a_o grain_n as_o that_o of_o england_n but_o the_o sheep_n of_o as_o large_a a_o body_n and_o so_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o cattle_n if_o breed_v there_o after_o the_o way_n of_o england_n coal_n they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o be_v near_o kilkenny_n and_o that_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n however_o plentiful_o supply_v with_o fuel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbour_a bog_n though_o otherwise_o over-plentiful_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n iron_n ore_n they_o have_v none_o as_o i_o take_v it_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n which_o occasion_n as_o i_o suppose_v so_o few_o iron_n mill_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n but_o two_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v off_o viz._n one_o at_o mountrath_n in_o the_o king_n county_n and_o another_o at_o corfew_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n near_o the_o town_n of_o wexford_n the_o fewness_n whereof_o i_o presume_v be_v no_o great_a loss_n to_o that_o country_n the_o wood_n there_o the_o over-plenty_n whereof_o be_v former_o complain_v of_o be_v now_o of_o late_a too_o much_o destroy_v even_o to_o admiration_n some_o mine_n of_o lead_n have_v be_v find_v there_o of_o late_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o english_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o call_v the_o silver_n mine_n in_o the_o county_n of_o typperary_n not_o far_o from_o limrick_n out_o of_o which_o be_v extract_v some_o proportion_n of_o silver_n which_o give_v it_o the_o denomination_n england_n and_o ireland_n may_v be_v esteem_v without_o doubt_n to_o be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o plentiful_a kingdom_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o of_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o value_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o land_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o though_o both_o convenient_o situate_v for_o trade_n be_v that_o of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o till_o of_o late_a the_o sloathfulness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n in_o not_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n a_o great_a rectification_n whereof_o may_v be_v well_o hope_v will_v fall_v out_o even_o in_o this_o our_o age_n whereunto_o there_o be_v already_o give_v a_o very_a fair_a beginning_n by_o the_o british_a planter_n money_n money_n the_o irish_a till_o of_o late_a time_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manage_v their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n among_o themselves_o by_o exchange_n of_o ware_n commodity_n trade_n drive_v former_o in_o ireland_n hy_z commutation_n of_o commodity_n and_o commutation_n of_o commodity_n have_v little_a or_o no_o coin_n stir_v even_o among_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o nobleman_n and_o no_o great_a marvel_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o ireland_n since_o that_o of_o old_a the_o most_o usual_a material_n of_o money_n among_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v seldom_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o brass_n sometime_o leather_n corium_n forma_fw-la publica_fw-la percussum_fw-la as_o seneca_n have_v it_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o money_n be_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o make_v current_n when_o he_o besiege_v milan_n the_o like_a be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o why_o not_o since_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o the_o year_n 1574_o the_o hollander_n then_o be_v in_o their_o extremity_n make_v money_n of_o pasteboard_n but_o this_o happen_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n though_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o exchange_n and_o barter_n and_o so_o questionless_a will_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n ireland_n english_a money_n prohibit_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o england_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n be_v anno_fw-la 1601._o it_o be_v command_v by_o proclamation_n as_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v provide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v over_o english_a money_n into_o ireland_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rebel_n draw_v unto_o themselves_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o buy_v ammunition_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o merchant_n carry_v it_o into_o foreign_a country_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o england_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n than_o have_v about_o change_v the_o irish_a coy●_n by_o mingle_v some_o brass_n with_o it_o fo●_n that_o the_o irish_a war_n draw_v yearly_a o●●_n of_o england_n 160000_o l._n sterling_n here_o upon_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o th●_n charge_v of_o the_o war_n may_v be_v abate_v that_o all_o the_o good_a money_n mig●●_n by_o exchange_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n that_o so_o the_o rebel_n when_o the_o good_a money_n faile●_n will_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o commerce_n with_o foreigner_n and_o of_o necessity_n weaken_v other_o argue_v 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a that_o this_o change_n woul●_n redound_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o good_a money_n of_o ireland_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v thence_o without_o a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o gain_v get_v thereby_o if_o new_a money_n be_v coin_v in_o england_n will_v not_o when_o the_o account_n be_v cast_v up_o countervail_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v over_o ireland_n a_o mint_n not_o profitable_a to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o ireland_n and_o much_o less_o if_o it_o be_v coin_v in_o ireland_n where_o a_o mint_n must_v needs_o be_v set_v up_o at_o great_a charge_n and_o minter_n must_v be_v hire_v for_o great_a wage_n neither_o can_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o rebel_n with_o foreigner_n be_v impeach_v whilst_o there_o be_v silver_n in_o the_o new_a coin_n which_o the_o merchant_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o separate_v unto_o who_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o he_o receive_v one_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o three_o of_o the_o same_o value_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o soldier_n will_v mutiny_v for_o thereby_o their_o pay_n will_v be_v diminish_v but_o buckhurst_n lord_n treasusurer_n a_o man_n very_o skilful_a in_o money_n matter_n with_o much_o ado_n extort_a from_o the_o queen_n out_o of_o necessity_n for_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o time_n which_o he_o urge_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v call_v back_o again_o afterward_o to_o the_o high_a value_n for_o she_o many_o time_n say_v that_o this_o will_v depress_v her_o fame_n and_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o army_n yet_o do_v the_o army_n continue_v without_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n through_o the_o queen_n rare_a happiness_n which_o retain_v her_o authority_n with_o her_o people_n join_v with_o love_n to_o the_o army_n certain_o it_o prove_v a_o
till_o about_o two_o month_n before_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n it_o be_v very_o ill_o take_v that_o then_o they_o be_v adjourn_v and_o this_o they_o have_v since_o aggravate_v as_o a_o high_a crime_n against_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a move_a cause_n to_o the_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n general_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o let_v these_o thing_n pass_v how_o fine_o soever_o these_o proceed_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n and_o public_a affection_n pass_v then_o currant_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o suspicion_n yet_o now_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n be_v open_a and_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v that_o all_o these_o passage_n 1641._o the_o fair_a but_o pernicious_a pretence_n of_o the_o irish_a full_o discover_v by_o their_o rebellion_n an._n 1641._o together_o with_o the_o other_o high_a contestation_n in_o parliament_n not_o to_o have_v the_o new_o raise_v irish_a army_n disband_v the_o importunate_a solicitation_n of_o their_o agent_n in_o england_n to_o have_v the_o old_a army_n in_o ireland_n cashier_v and_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o train_v band_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n as_o likewise_o the_o commission_n procure_v by_o several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a commander_n afterward_o in_o rebellion_n for_o the_o raise_n man_n to_o carry_v into_o spain_n be_v all_o part_n of_o the_o plot_n prologue_n to_o the_o ensue_a tragedy_n preparative_n such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o lay_v to_o bring_v on_o the_o sudden_a execution_n of_o that_o most_o bloody_a design_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n now_o for_o the_o jesuit_n priest_n rebel_n the_o mean_v use_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_n friar_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o viperous_a fraternity_n belong_v to_o their_o holy_a order_n who_o as_o i_o say_v have_v a_o main_a part_n to_o act_n and_o do_v not_o fail_v with_o great_a assiduity_n and_o diligence_n to_o discharge_v the_o same_o they_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o most_o dexterous_o apply_v themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o lay_v other_o such_o dangerous_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o of_o the_o chief_a gentleman_n as_o may_v make_v they_o ready_a to_o take_v fire_n upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n and_o when_o this_o plot_n be_v so_o sure_o as_o they_o think_v lay_v as_o it_o can_v not_o well_o fail_v and_o the_o day_n once_o perfix_v for_o execution_n they_o do_v in_o their_o public_a devotion_n long_o before_o recommend_v by_o their_o prayer_n the_o good_a success_n of_o a_o great_a design_n much_o tend_v to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o for_o the_o facilitate_v of_o the_o work_n and_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o people_n with_o great_a animosity_n and_o cruelty_n to_o put_v it_o on_o at_o the_o time_n perfix_v they_o loud_o in_o all_o place_n declaim_v against_o the_o protestant_n tell_v the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v heretic_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v any_o long_a to_o live_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o sin_n to_o kill_v a_o englishman_n than_o to_o kill_v a_o dog_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o mortal_a and_o unpardonable_a sin_n to_o relieve_v or_o protect_v any_o of_o they_o then_o also_o they_o represent_v with_o much_o acrimony_n the_o several_a course_n take_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n for_o suppress_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o professor_n of_o it_o they_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o in_o england_n they_o have_v cause_v the_o queen_n priest_n to_o be_v hang_v before_o her_o own_o face_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v her_o majesty_n in_o her_o own_o person_n under_o a_o most_o severe_a discipline_n that_o the_o same_o cruel_a law_n against_o popery_n be_v order_v to_o be_v put_v sudden_o in_o execution_n in_o ireland_n and_o a_o design_n secret_o lay_v for_o bring_v and_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o principal_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o ireland_n upon_o november_n 23._o next_o ensue_v and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n of_o all_o that_o will_v not_o desert_v their_o religion_n and_o present_o become_v protestant_n and_o now_o also_o do_v they_o take_v occasion_n to_o revive_v their_o inveterate_a hatred_n and_o ancient_a animosity_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n english_a the_o irish_a revive_v their_o ancient_a animosity_n against_o the_o english_a who_o they_o represent_v to_o themselves_o as_o hard_a master_n under_o who_o government_n how_o pleasant_a comfortable_a and_o advantageous_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v they_o will_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v they_o have_v endure_v a_o most_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o envassalage_n they_o look_v with_o much_o envy_n upon_o their_o prosperity_n consider_v all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v though_o a_o great_a part_n buy_v at_o high_a rate_n of_o the_o native_n as_o their_o own_o proper_a inheritance_n they_o grudge_v at_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o fair_a english_a cattle_n at_o their_o goodly_a house_n though_o build_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n at_o the_o large_a improvement_n they_o make_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o their_o own_o travel_n and_o careful_a endeavour_n they_o speak_v with_o much_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o such_o as_o bring_v little_a with_o they_o into_o ireland_n and_o have_v there_o plant_v themselves_o in_o a_o little_a time_n contract_v great_a fortune_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v especial_o in_o the_o irish_a country_n to_o see_v the_o english_a live_v handsome_o and_o to_o have_v every_o thing_n with_o much_o decency_n about_o they_o while_o they_o lie_v nasty_o bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o mire_n and_o filthiness_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n common_o bring_v their_o cattle_n into_o their_o own_o stink_a create_v or_o cabin_n and_o there_o natural_o delight_v to_o lie_v among_o they_o these_o malignant_a consideration_n make_v they_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n impatient_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o british_a late_o go_v over_o in_o that_o kingdom_n nothing_o less_o than_o a_o general_a extirpation_n will_v now_o serve_v their_o turn_n they_o must_v have_v restitution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o proper_a native_n who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a proprietor_n and_o only_o true_a owner_n most_o unjust_o despoil_v by_o the_o english_a who_o they_o hold_v to_o have_v make_v undue_a acquisition_n of_o all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v by_o gift_n from_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o impetuous_a be_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o native_n to_o draw_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n rebellion_n the_o end_v propose_v by_o the_o first_o plotter_n of_o the_o rebellion_n to_o enjoy_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o disburden_v the_o country_n of_o all_o the_o british_a inhabitant_n seat_v therein_o as_o they_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v universal_o dislike_v represent_v the_o several_a member_n as_o person_n altogether_o corrupt_a and_o ill_o affect_v pretend_v the_o ill_a humour_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v grow_v into_o that_o height_n as_o require_v cautery_n deep_a incision_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o cure_n but_o a_o universal_a rebellion_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o disease_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o symptom_n and_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n in_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o great_a physician_n that_o hold_v themselves_o wise_a enough_o to_o propose_v remedy_n and_o prescribe_v fit_a application_n to_o so_o desperate_a a_o malady_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v those_o person_n who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o education_n and_o duty_n of_o profession_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o great_a light_n to_o direct_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o unwary_a and_o giddy-headed_a multitude_n to_o walk_v steady_o in_o the_o right_a path_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o of_o love_n and_o charity_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n by_o a_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o the_o same_o do_v wilful_o mislead_v they_o to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n 1669._o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n an._n 1669._o come_v we_o now_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o establishment_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1669._o which_o do_v then_o consist_v of_o thirty_o troop_n of_o horse_n include_v the_o lifeguard_n and_o sixty_o foot_n company_n beside_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n in_o which_o be_v twelve_o company_n
six_o that_o only_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v stand_v and_o of_o they_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v to_o conform_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n howsoever_o the_o than_o present_a earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v and_o another_o establish_v in_o his_o place_n seven_o all_o plantation_n land_n to_o be_v recall_v and_o the_o ancient_a proprietor_n to_o be_v reinve_v in_o their_o former_a estate_n with_o the_o limitation_n in_o their_o covenant_n express_v that_o they_o have_v not_o former_o sell_v their_o interest_n on_o valuable_a consideration_n eight_o that_o the_o respective_a country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v subdivide_v and_o certain_a bound_n or_o barony_n assign_v to_o the_o chief_a sept_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o that_o a_o stand_a army_n may_v be_v still_o in_o be_v the_o respective_a governor_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o rise_n out_o as_o they_o term_v it_o they_o also_o be_v to_o build_v and_o maintain_v certain_a fortress_n in_o place_n most_o convenient_a within_o their_o precinct_n and_o that_o these_o governor_n shall_v be_v of_o absolute_a power_n only_o responsible_a to_o the_o parliament_n last_o for_o maintain_v a_o correspondency_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o coast_n that_o also_o they_o may_v be_v render_v considerable_a unto_o other_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v that_o to_o this_o end_n five_o house_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v one_o in_o each_o province_n account_v meath_z for_o one_o of_o they_o that_o to_o those_o house_n shall_v be_v allot_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o certain_a thousand_o of_o pound_n to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n appropriate_v to_o abbey_n and_o a_o far_a contribution_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o respective_a province_n to_o that_o end_n that_o these_o house_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o knight_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o malta_n who_o be_v to_o be_v seaman_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o fleet_n that_o all_o prize_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v some_o part_n for_o a_o common_a bank_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o which_o purpose_n the_o fell_n of_o wood_n serviceable_a for_o this_o use_n be_v to_o be_v forbid_v the_o house_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n be_v kilmainham_n or_o rather_o houth_n the_o lord_n of_o howith_n be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v accommodate_v provide_v he_o join_v with_o they_o that_o place_n be_v esteem_v most_o convenient_a in_o respect_n of_o situation_n which_o they_o have_v small_a ground_n to_o hope_v for_o english_a the_o transplantation_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a barbarous_a carriage_n of_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o english_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o this_o strange_a behaviour_n of_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o english_a have_v give_v they_o just_a cause_n to_o place_v a_o wall_n of_o separation_n between_o they_o and_o such_o dangerous_a neighbour_n by_o who_o barbarous_a carriage_n and_o inhumanity_n there_o be_v since_o the_o rebellion_n first_o break_v out_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cessation_n make_v sept._n 15._o 1643._o which_o be_v not_o full_a two_o year_n after_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o british_n and_o protestant_n cruel_o murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n destroy_v some_o other_o way_n or_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a conjecture_n and_o computation_n of_o those_o who_o seem_v best_a to_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o english_a plant_v in_o ireland_n beside_o those_o few_o which_o perish_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n during_o the_o war_n l._n the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 2._o year_n from_o oct._n 23._o 1641._o amount_v to_o 635375_o l._n and_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n make_v in_o ireland_n an._n 1641._o of_o their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o their_o estate_n fortune_n and_o livelyhood_n by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n from_o the_o 23._o of_o october_n 1641._o till_o the_o 8._o of_o march_n follow_v by_o estimation_n they_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o pound_n and_o if_o a_o right_a information_n can_v have_v be_v take_v as_o i_o suppose_v will_v have_v amount_v to_o near_o five_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o late_a by_o some_o inhabitant_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v quadruble_v within_o four_o hundred_o year_n as_o double_v every_o two_o hundred_o year_n how_o true_a this_o may_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o england_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o observation_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o apply_v to_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n mighty_o improve_v by_o clear_v of_o ground_n from_o a_o wilderness_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o give_v way_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o people_n habitation_n ireland_n be_v report_v to_o be_v general_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la his_o time_n though_o ireland_n be_v very_o populous_a before_o the_o last_o war_n and_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v half_a as_o many_o people_n as_o england_n do_v because_o above_o one_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n be_v take_v up_o with_o unprofitable_a bog_n lake_n and_o barren_a mountain_n and_o for_o that_o the_o town_n city_n of_o england_n be_v far_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o proportion_n than_o those_o of_o ireland_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n itself_o may_v be_v think_v to_o contain_v more_o people_n than_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o best_a of_o time_n but_o whether_o ireland_n do_v in_o its_o prime_n contain_v two_o million_o of_o people_n or_o what_o more_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o do_v submit_v the_o decision_n of_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n to_o more_o know_v person_n together_o with_o the_o enquiry_n whither_o in_o time_n to_o come_v when_o ireland_n shall_v be_v full_o inhabit_v it_o may_v be_v think_v though_o mix_o the_o english_a may_v inhabit_v the_o proportion_n of_o about_o one_o province_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o though_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o leinster_n the_o irish_a the_o like_a proportion_n of_o one_o province_n and_o a_o half_a more_o though_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o connnaght_n and_o the_o scot_n inhabit_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n but_o more_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n than_o in_o any_o other_o the_o irish_a tongue_n be_v sharp_a and_o sententious_a language_n their_o language_n offer_v great_a occasion_n to_o quick_a apothegm_n and_o proper_a allusion_n wherefore_o their_o common_a jester_n bard_n and_o rymer_n be_v say_v to_o delight_v pass_o those_o that_o conceive_v the_o grace_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n but_o the_o true_a irish_a indeed_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o that_o they_o they_o common_o speak_v that_o scarce_o one_o among_o five_o score_n can_v either_o write_v read_v or_o understand_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v prescribe_v among_o certain_a their_o poetes_n and_o other_o student_n of_o antiquity_n the_o italian_a spanish_a and_o french_a tongue_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o latin_a the_o german_a high_a and_o low_a country_n saxon_n scotland_n and_o english_a have_v great_a affinity_n north-wales_n south-wales_n cornwall_n and_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n as_o cambrensis_fw-la and_o sir_n john_n price_n have_v learned_o discourse_v but_o the_o irish_a except_o the_o redshanks_n and_o the_o scottish_a of_o the_o highland_n have_v affinity_n with_o no_o tongue_n as_o i_o can_v learn_v more_o than_o with_o the_o british_a language_n many_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o induce_v one_o to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n first_o of_o all_o according_a to_o the_o first_o command_n the_o celtic_a tongue_n be_v of_o force_n in_o all_o these_o northern_a part_n bodinus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o british_a and_o celtic_a language_n be_v all_o one_o pausanius_n the_o grecian_a make_v mention_v how_o the_o celts_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o horse_n marc_n and_o three_o horse_n trimarc_n the_o which_o the_o welshman_n use_v to_o this_o day_n with_o a_o guttural_a alteration_n margh_n and_o treemargh_n also_o camden_n the_o learned_a antiquary_n of_o this_o our_o age_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n remember_v the_o story_n of_o gurguntius_n and_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o british_a word_n in_o use_n among_o the_o irish_a the_o which_o
he_o term_v infinitam_fw-la vim_o britannicarum_fw-la dictionum_fw-la that_o the_o britain_n first_o people_v this_o land_n and_o although_o of_o a_o long_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o trouble_n and_o alteration_n the_o speech_n grow_v whole_o out_o of_o use_n yet_o afterward_o in_o success_n of_o time_n it_o be_v revive_v second_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a oft_o match_v together_o so_o that_o there_o grow_v among_o they_o great_a alliance_n and_o affinity_n to_o the_o fartherance_n of_o the_o language_n three_o the_o first_o conqueror_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n that_o break_v the_o ice_n into_o this_o land_n be_v welshman_n who_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o this_o day_n be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o leighlin_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v villa_n wallicorum_fw-la the_o town_n of_o welsh_a man_n careg_n and_o craig_n in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v a_o stone_n or_o rock_n and_o of_o the_o britain_n carreggferggus_n carreggmont-griffiin_a carregg_n in_o shurie_n carrigguaspin_n and_o craigwade_v have_v their_o name_n likewise_o llis_n in_o british_a be_v a_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o that_o in_o ireland_n you_o have_v lismore_n lisfenyn_n lislofty_a lismakery_n glan_o and_o glyn_n be_v british_n word_n of_o they_o have_v you_o glangibbon_n glandoboy_n glanreynold_n glynburry_n glyndelory_n glynmoloura_n etc._n etc._n inis_fw-la a_o island_n be_v british_a and_o irish_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v inissirocan_n inishoven_n inisdiok_v inisuag_n iniscorthie_n and_o the_o like_a rath_n a_o moat_n or_o round_a trench_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o ireland_n make_v by_o the_o dane_n if_o beda_n have_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n i_o will_v have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v british_a and_o how_o many_o name_n of_o place_n be_v compound_v with_o it_o in_o ireland_n be_v too_o long_o to_o rehearse_v i_o will_v here_o give_v stainhurst_n leave_v to_o conclude_v omnes_fw-la insulae_fw-la locos_fw-la &_o lucos_fw-la wallici_fw-la nominis_fw-la gloria_fw-la implevit_fw-la the_o renown_n of_o the_o welsh_a name_n say_v he_o have_v fill_v all_o the_o way_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o island_n the_o irish_a be_v now_o general_o breed_v both_o to_o read_v and_o speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n the_o irish_a be_v common_o of_o a_o large_a and_o handsome_a proportion_n of_o body_n clear_a of_o skin_n and_o hue._n their_o woman_n be_v well_o favour_v clear_a colour_a fair_a hand_a big_a and_o large_a suffer_v from_o their_o infancy_n to_o grow_v at_o will_n nothing_o curious_a of_o their_o feature_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o ireland_n do_v feed_v general_o upon_o milk_n diet_n diet_n butter_n curd_n and_o whey_n new_a bread_n make_v of_o oat_n meal_n bean_n barley_n and_o pease_n and_o sometime_o of_o wheat_n upon_o festival_n their_o bread_n be_v bake_v every_o day_n against_o the_o fire_n most_o of_o their_o drink_n be_v buttermilk_n and_o whey_n they_o feed_v much_o also_o upon_o parsnip_n potato_n and_o water-cress_n and_o in_o those_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n upon_o sea_n weed_n as_o dullusck_n slugane_n but_o seldom_o eat_v flesh_n the_o middle_a sot_n of_o the_o irish_a gentry_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o diet_n save_v only_o that_o they_o often_o feed_v upon_o flesh_n eat_v better_a bread_n and_o drink_v beer_n more_o frequent_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o when_o opportunity_n offer_v itself_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o drink_v beer_n and_o vsquebagh_n to_o a_o excess_n and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n extreme_o addict_v to_o take_v tobacco_n in_o a_o most_o abundant_a manner_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o irish_a do_v imitate_v the_o english_a both_o in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n but_o not_o without_o a_o palpable_a difference_n most_o common_o in_o the_o mode_n of_o their_o entertainment_n at●●●e_n at●●●e_n trouser_n and_o mantle_n be_v till_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n the_o general_a habit_n of_o the_o irish_a their_o mantle_n serve_v many_o time_n as_o a_o fit_a house_n for_o a_o outlaw_n a_o meet_a bed_n for_o a_o rebel_n and_o a_o apt_a cloak_n for_o a_o thief_n but_o now_o the_o man_n wear_v their_o clothes_n altogether_o after_o the_o english_a fashion_n have_v convert_v their_o mantle_n into_o cloak_n with_o which_o kind_n of_o wear_n they_o be_v much_o affect_v former_o they_o use_v no_o hat_n but_o cap_n make_v of_o irish_a freeze_v call_v cappeene_n and_o even_o now_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o gentry_n seldom_o wear_v band_n unless_o they_o go_v abroad_o among_o stranger_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v no_o english_a shoe_n but_o thing_n call_v irish_a brogue_n thin_a sole_v somewhat_o like_o our_o poumps_n and_o sow_v altogether_o with_o leather_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o irish_a woman_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o loose_a gown_n without_o stiffen_a with_o petticoat_n and_o wascoat_n without_o any_o body_n have_v linen_n kercher_n about_o their_o head_n instead_o of_o head-cloath_n and_o never_o use_v hat_n but_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o their_o mantle_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o rain_n or_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o irish_a gentry_n be_v musical_o dispose_v recreation_n recreation_n &_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o play_v singular_a well_o upon_o the_o irish-harp_n they_o affect_v also_o to_o play_v at_o table_n the_o common_a sort_n meet_v oftentimes_o in_o great_a number_n in_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o at_o a_o play_n call_v bandy_n with_o ball_n and_o crooked_a stick_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o play_n at_o stoe-ball_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o dance_v after_o their_o country_n way_n and_o the_o man_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o jews-harp_n and_o at_o card_n but_o for_o no_o great_a value_n the_o irish_a name_n name_n irish_a name_n of_o baptism_n be_v general_o teig_n patrick_n turlough_n murrogh_n mortoch_n donoch_n loughlin_n dermot_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o name_n make_v use_v of_o there_o as_o well_o as_o here_o in_o england_n as_o namely_o john_n edmund_z edward_n thomas_n william_n james_n etc._n etc._n surname_n surname_n for_o the_o better_a break_v of_o the_o head_n and_o sept_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o great_a strength_n and_o motive_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o which_o it_o be_v command_v that_o whereas_o all_o man_n then_o use_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o sept_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n and_o have_v no_o surname_n at_o all_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o each_o one_o shall_v take_v upon_o himself_o a_o several_a surname_n either_o of_o his_o trade_n and_o faculty_n or_o of_o some_o quality_n of_o his_o body_n or_o mind_n or_o the_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v so_o as_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o or_o from_o the_o most_o part_n whereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o sept_n as_o than_o they_o do_v but_o also_o in_o time_n learn_v quite_o to_o forget_v the_o irish_a nation_n and_o herewithal_o will_v i_o also_o wish_v all_o the_o o_n and_o mac's_o which_o the_o head_n of_o sept_n have_v take_v to_o their_o name_n to_o be_v utter_o forbid_v and_o extinguish_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o ordinance_n as_o some_o say_v first_o make_v by_o o_o brien_n for_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o abrogate_a thereof_o will_n as_o much_o enfeeble_v they_o the_o custom_n of_o prefix_v the_o vowel_n o_o to_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a irish_a surname_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o brien_n boria_n the_o son_n of_o kennethy_n king_n of_o ireland_n as_o for_o mac_n in_o surname_n it_o bear_v no_o other_o signification_n than_o fitz_n do_v among_o the_o french_a and_o from_o they_o the_o english_a and_o ap_fw-mi with_o the_o welsh_a and_o although_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_o use_v then_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o father_n name_n and_o become_v not_o so_o soon_o full_o settle_v in_o family_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o government_n the_o government_n government_n government_n of_o ireland_n by_o vice-roys_n or_o deputy_n be_v from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a under_o henry_n the_o second_o till_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n call_v justicer_n of_o ireland_n and_o justicer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n then_o lieutenant_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n deputy_n time_n the_o vice-roys_n or_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n diverse_o name_v at_o sundry_a time_n afterward_o they_o be_v at_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n term_v sometime_o deputy_n sometime_o justicer_n and_o sometime_o lieutenant_n which_o be_v a_o