bassianus_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o york_n eboracum_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v then_o the_o station_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n call_v victrix_n and_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o account_n among_o the_o brigantes_n for_o these_o station_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v common_o the_o seed-plot_n of_o town_n and_o city_n both_o in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o his_o passage_n thither_o a_o moor_n with_o a_o cypress_n garland_n on_o his_o head_n do_v meet_v and_o salute_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o god_n and_o that_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n he_o be_v by_o error_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o guide_v he_o bring_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n and_o that_o black_a beast_n be_v appoint_v for_o sacrifice_n do_v of_o themselves_o follow_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n these_o thing_n howsoever_o they_o fall_v out_o accidental_o yet_o 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available_a to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v commonweal_n as_o amity_n and_o unity_n between_o governor_n for_o by_o concord_n we_o see_v that_o small_a thing_n grow_v to_o greatness_n whereas_o by_o discord_n the_o great_a fall_n to_o ruin_v i_o must_v now_o leave_v to_o they_o as_o my_o successor_n the_o imperial_a diadem_n that_o which_o bassianus_n have_v so_o long_o thirst_v after_o though_o he_o know_v not_o yet_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v or_o fear_v as_o have_v not_o prove_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o private_a person_n but_o ambitious_a mind_n be_v carry_v blindfold_o they_o wot_v not_o whither_o in_o desire_v that_o which_o have_v once_o obtain_v they_o can_v neither_o keep_v without_o great_a care_n nor_o leave_v without_o extreme_a peril_n such_o a_o thing_n be_v sovereignty_n who_o greatness_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o itself_o but_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o opinion_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o 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they_o to_o mutual_a concord_n as_o the_o main_a pillar_n to_o support_v both_o their_o estate_n and_o your_o own_o when_o he_o have_v utter_v these_o or_o the_o like_a speech_n he_o turn_v aside_o and_o short_o after_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n chap._n x._o bassianus_n practise_v with_o the_o army_n to_o make_v he_o sole_a emperor_n by_o exclude_v geta_n his_o young_a brother_n the_o cruelty_n of_o bassianus_n the_o funeral_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n the_o state_n of_o britanny_n from_o bassianus_n to_o gallienus_n not_o mention_v in_o history_n some_o of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n usurp_v the_o government_n in_o britanny_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gallienus_n bonosus_n a_o britan_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelianus_n victorinus_n a_o favourite_n of_o probus_n the_o emperor_n murder_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n vandal_n and_o burgundiaus_fw-la seat_n themselves_o in_o britanny_n the_o britan_n licence_v to_o plant_v vine_n carus_n succeed_v probus_n in_o the_o empire_n assign_v britanny_n to_o carinus_n one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o possess_v it_o till_o dioclesian_n be_v declare_v emperor_n c._n carausius_n admiral_n of_o the_o british_a fleet_n be_v send_v to_o sea_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n and_o britanny_n against_o pirate_n bassianus_n be_v advertise_v of_o his_o father_n death_n practise_v with_o the_o soldier_n by_o bribe_n and_o fair_a promise_n that_o he_o may_v be_v declare_v sole_a emperor_n whereto_o when_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v they_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o his_o father_n severus_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o northern_a britan_n that_o then_o assail_v the_o border_n and_o return_v to_o eboracum_n to_o meet_v with_o julia_n the_o empress_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n and_o geta_n his_o brother_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o physician_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o not_o rid_v his_o father_n soon_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o he_o have_v command_v they_o then_o he_o appoint_v secret_o to_o the_o slaughter_n all_o those_o that_o for_o their_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n have_v be_v esteem_v and_o advance_v by_o his_o father_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n advise_v they_o to_o mutual_a concord_n this_o do_v he_o enter_v into_o consultation_n about_o his_o father_n funeral_n which_o be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o army_n with_o all_o due_a rite_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v put_v into_o a_o golden_a urna_fw-la be_v afterward_o by_o julia_n the_o empress_n accompany_v with_o the_o two_o caesar_n carry_v to_o rome_n where_o severus_n after_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n be_v consecrate_v a_o god_n now_o the_o affair_n of_o britanny_n for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o fifty_o year_n together_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n as_o be_v either_o omit_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o writer_n in_o that_o age_n or_o perish_v through_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o ensue_v under_o the_o emperor_n follow_v namely_o popilius_n macrinus_n the_o successor_n of_o bassianus_n varus_n heliogabalus_n alexander_n severus_n maximinus_n gordianus_n the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o philippus_n arab_n decius_n valerianus_n but_o when_o gallienus_n who_o succeed_v vacerian_n have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n the_o roman_a state_n be_v much_o encumber_a and_o oppress_v with_o she_o own_o force_n while_o certain_a captain_n common_o call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n disdain_v the_o government_n of_o so_o cruel_a and_o dissolute_a a_o prince_n as_o gallienus_n and_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n which_o they_o command_v usurp_a absolute_a authority_n in_o diverse_a province_n among_o these_o collianus_fw-la victorinus_n posthumus_n tetricus_n and_o marius_n as_o history_n report_v rule_v in_o britanny_n the_o roman_a empire_n flavius_n claudius_n valerius_n aurelianus_n tacitus_n &_o valerius_n probus_n hold_v successive_o after_o gallienus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forename_a aurclianus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o bonosus_n a_o britain_n by_o birth_n and_o famous_a for_o excess_n in_o drink_v invade_v the_o empire_n with_o proculus_n usurp_a britanny_n spain_n and_o dauphine_n gallia_n braccata_n but_o be_v afterward_o vanquish_v by_o probus_n the_o emperor_n he_o hang_v himself_o whereof_o there_o go_v a_o common_a jest_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o a_o drink_a vessel_n not_o a_o man_n be_v hang_v up_o then_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n in_o britanny_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o office_n by_o mean_n of_o victorinus_n a_o moor_n a_o man_n in_o great_a favour_n with_o probus_n the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o raise_v sedition_n among_o the_o soldier_n there_o with_o which_o practice_n probus_n secret_o acquaint_v victorinus_n who_o suppose_v himself_o touch_v with_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o crime_n
supply_n which_o shall_v then_o of_o force_n be_v employ_v elsewhere_o for_o defence_n there_o may_v be_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a and_o full_a end_n of_o the_o war_n the_o event_n whereof_o otherwise_o be_v now_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o in_o former_a time_n if_o the_o north-britans_n whet_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n and_o have_v space_n of_o breathe_v give_v they_o shall_v make_v head_n and_o assail_v they_o again_o this_o counsel_n seem_v profitable_a howsoever_o it_o prove_v pernicious_a in_o the_o end_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n either_o for_o that_o he_o foresee_v not_o the_o peril_n likely_a to_o ensue_v thereupon_o or_o else_o for_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o god_n himself_o have_v determine_v be_v doubtless_o though_o sometime_o foresee_v yet_o never_o prevent_v chap._n four_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n arrive_v in_o britanny_n vortiger_n marry_v hengists_n daughter_n he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o german_n inflame_v with_o continual_a report_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o solicit_v by_o hengist_n who_o discover_v to_o they_o the_o weak_a estate_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o supplant_n they_o hire_v certain_a small_a vessel_n wherein_o themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n be_v transport_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o land_n at_o which_o time_n rowen_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n a_o woman_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a behaviour_n have_v be_v special_o send_v for_o by_o her_o father_n arrive_v in_o kent_n and_o be_v forthwith_o convey_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o vortiger_n and_o hengist_n make_v their_o abode_n of_o those_o german_n that_o then_o come_v over_o there_o be_v three_o several_a kind_n of_o people_n namely_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n though_o the_o saxon_n seem_v to_o bear_v the_o most_o sway_n by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o general_a respect_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o their_o many_o and_o great_a exploit_n and_o also_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o captain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n who_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o woden_n from_o who_o the_o saxon_a prince_n that_o afterward_o reign_v in_o the_o isle_n use_v always_o for_o honour_n sake_n to_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o these_o saxon_n the_o east_n west_n and_o south_n saxon_n have_v their_o original_n the_o jute_n as_o some_o writer_n report_n and_o as_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o infer_v be_v descend_v from_o the_o getes_n and_o goth_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v juitland_n from_o they_o the_o kentishman_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o have_v their_o beginning_n the_o name_n of_o the_o jute_n be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n in_o britanny_n notwithstanding_o their_o posterity_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o saxon_n and_o angle_n who_o be_v account_v but_o one_o nation_n the_o name_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v indifferent_o use_v as_o common_a to_o both_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o angles_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v all_o know_v and_o call_v by_o that_o name_n alone_o the_o angle_n in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o people_n well_o esteem_v among_o the_o german_n and_o in_o number_n exceed_v both_o the_o saxon_n and_o jute_n touch_v their_o ancient_a seat_n the_o opinion_n of_o writer_n be_v differ_v though_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o do_v sometime_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o denmark_n yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o angle_n which_o lie_v between_o juitland_n and_o holsatia_n from_o they_o come_v the_o east_n angle_n the_o mercian_n and_o northumber_n but_o hengist_n know_v well_o that_o fraud_n and_o cunning_a practice_n ofttimes_o prevail_v where_o force_n itself_o can_v resolve_v as_o occasion_n may_v serve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o both_o and_o to_o that_o end_n observe_v well_o the_o king_n humour_n he_o apply_v himself_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o follow_v it_o special_o by_o soothe_v and_o nourishiug_v he_o in_o those_o vice_n to_o which_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v most_o addict_v suppose_v thereby_o to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o with_o more_o security_n to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n while_o the_o king_n intend_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o immoderate_a appetite_n in_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o have_v already_o bring_v he_o into_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n with_o his_o people_n and_o will_v by_o all_o likelihood_n open_v the_o way_n to_o his_o speedy_a destruction_n whereupon_o one_o day_n invite_v vortiger_n to_o a_o feast_n he_o appoint_v rowen_n his_o daughter_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o as_o his_o cupbearer_n at_o which_o time_n by_o her_o father_n instruction_n she_o behave_v herself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o although_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n then_o live_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o ashamed_a to_o tell_v hengist_n in_o plain_a term_n that_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o become_v his_o son_n in_o law_n if_o he_o may_v attain_v his_o consent_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o danghter_n hengist_n who_o have_v cast_v out_o his_o bait_n of_o purpose_n to_o catch_v he_o pretend_v respect_n of_o vortiger_n own_o reputation_n which_o as_o he_o say_v shall_v be_v too_o much_o impair_v by_o match_v with_o a_o poor_a maiden_n a_o stranger_n by_o birth_n far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o degree_n and_o no_o way_n worthy_a of_o so_o great_a fortune_n howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n he_o seem_v by_o entreaty_n to_o yield_v to_o that_o which_o himself_o will_v voluntary_o have_v offer_v and_o so_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n he_o be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o thanks_o which_o he_o of_o right_n shall_v have_v give_v hereupon_o vortiger_n have_v cast_v behind_o he_o all_o regard_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n do_v put_v away_o his_o lawful_a wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o child_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o faithful_a counsellor_n marry_v hengist_n the_o saxon_n daughter_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o marriage_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o kent_n which_o have_v be_v many_o year_n together_o govern_v by_o guorongus_n as_o the_o king_n deputy_n there_o be_v assign_v to_o hengist_n who_o like_o a_o wily_a serpent_n have_v now_o get_v in_o his_o head_n find_v mean_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o wind_n in_o his_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o vodin_n than_o archbishop_n of_o london_n reprove_v the_o king_n for_o his_o incontinency_n and_o other_o vice_n which_o draw_v he_o down_o with_o his_o realm_n to_o ruin_v be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o hengist_n put_v to_o death_n with_o many_o other_o priest_n and_o religious_a votary_n as_o person_n too_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o country_n and_o odious_a to_o the_o saxon_n for_o profession_n of_o christianity_n this_o inconsiderate_a match_n and_o immeasurable_a bounty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v much_o dislike_v by_o the_o britan_n for_o that_o the_o saxon_n presume_v of_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o new_a affinity_n with_o they_o come_v over_o daily_o in_o great_a number_n pester_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o many_o time_n offer_v abuse_n to_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n whereupon_o the_o british_a nobility_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o their_o estate_n be_v now_o much_o worse_a than_o before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n that_o stranger_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n rob_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o land_n that_o secret_a practice_n of_o such_o as_o they_o trust_v be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o open_a hostility_n and_o that_o if_o speedy_a order_n be_v not_o take_v to_o expel_v they_o they_o will_v in_o short_a time_n root_n out_o the_o ancient_a britan_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o vortiger_n who_o affection_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o kindred_n weigh_v down_o all_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o neglect_v their_o complaint_n till_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o be_v teach_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n proceed_v from_o wilful_a rashness_n and_o misgovernment_n for_o the_o britan_n disdain_v to_o be_v any_o long_o command_v by_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o command_v his_o own_o affection_n nor_o care_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n declare_v he_o uncapable_a and_o by_o general_a consent_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o regal_a authority_n chap._n v._n vortimer_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n vortiger_n be_v restore_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o
who_o have_v so_o long_a time_n withstand_v and_o contemn_v that_o power_n which_o hold_v all_o the_o world_n in_o awe_n and_o obedience_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o many_o day_n together_o be_v fill_v only_o with_o talk_n of_o he_o and_o expectation_n of_o his_o come_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o a_o conqueror_n by_o extol_v his_o own_o worthiness_n covert_o add_v more_o glory_n to_o the_o conquer_a the_o people_n assemble_v together_o as_o it_o be_v to_o see_v some_o notable_a and_o rare_a spectacle_n the_o emperor_n guard_n in_o arm_n be_v orderly_o place_v in_o the_o field_n before_o the_o camp_n after_o this_o preparation_n make_v the_o prisoner_n and_o trophy_n be_v present_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o vassal_n of_o caractacus_n go_v foremost_a bow_v their_o body_n to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o pass_v and_o seem_v by_o their_o rueful_a countenance_n to_o discover_v their_o fear_n the_o comparison_n chain_n and_o other_o spoil_v take_v in_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v after_o they_o then_o caractacus_n his_o brethren_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n follow_v and_o last_o of_o all_o come_v caractacus_n himself_o his_o body_n be_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o paint_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o diverse_a beast_n he_o wear_v a_o chain_n of_o iron_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o another_o about_o his_o middle_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n hang_v down_o in_o long_a lock_n curl_v by_o nature_n cover_v his_o back_n and_o shoulder_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o upper_a lip_n be_v part_v on_o both_o side_n lay_v upon_o his_o breast_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n be_v shave_v all_o over_o neither_o be_v his_o behaviour_n less_o note_v than_o the_o strangeness_n of_o his_o habit_n for_o he_o neither_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n nor_o crave_v mercy_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v but_o go_v on_o bold_o with_o a_o settle_a and_o stern_a countenance_n till_o he_o come_v before_o the_o emperor_n tribunal_n seat_n and_o there_o stand_v still_o a_o while_n he_o after_o speak_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n if_o either_o my_o virtue_n in_o prosperity_n have_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o my_o estate_n or_o the_o success_n of_o my_o late_a attempt_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o my_o mind_n i_o may_v have_v come_v to_o this_o city_n to_o have_v be_v entertain_v rather_o as_o a_o friend_n than_o as_o a_o captive_a to_o be_v gaze_v upon_o for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o disgrace_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v admit_v into_o society_n with_o they_o a_o man_n royal_o descend_v and_o a_o commander_n of_o many_o warlike_a nation_n but_o what_o cloud_n soever_o fortune_n have_v cast_v over_o my_o estate_n she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v from_o i_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o heaven_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v i_o that_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o my_o birth_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o my_o mind_n which_o never_o fail_v i_o i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o you_o to_o make_v your_o triumph_n the_o spectacle_n of_o other_o man_n misery_n and_o in_o this_o my_o calamity_n as_o in_o a_o mirror_n you_o do_v now_o behold_v your_o own_o glory_n yet_o know_v that_o i_o be_v sometime_o a_o prince_n furnish_v with_o strength_n of_o man_n and_o abiliment_n of_o war_n and_o what_o marvel_n be_v it_o that_o i_o have_v now_o lose_v they_o since_o your_o own_o experience_n have_v teach_v you_o that_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v variable_a and_o uncertain_a i_o think_v that_o the_o deep_a water_n which_o like_o a_o wall_n enclose_v we_o who_o the_o heaven_n seem_v to_o have_v place_v far_o off_o in_o another_o world_n by_o itself_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o we_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n but_o i_o see_v now_o that_o your_o desire_n of_o sovereignty_n admit_v no_o limitation_n since_o neither_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o unknown_a sea_n nor_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n can_v any_o long_o warrant_v our_o safety_n and_o liberty_n if_o you_o will_v needs_o command_v the_o whole_a world_n then_o must_v all_o man_n become_v your_o vassal_n and_o live_v under_o a_o force_a obedience_n for_o i_o own_o part_n so_o long_o as_o i_o be_v able_a i_o make_v resistance_n be_v unwilling_a to_o submit_v my_o neck_n to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n the_o law_n of_o natural_a reason_n allow_v every_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o be_v assail_v and_o to_o withstand_v force_n by_o force_n have_v i_o yield_v at_o the_o first_o thy_o glory_n and_o my_o mishap_n have_v not_o be_v so_o renown_v but_o both_o of_o they_o will_v soon_o have_v be_v forget_v fortune_n have_v do_v her_o worst_a and_o we_o have_v now_o nothing_o leave_v we_o but_o our_o life_n which_o if_o thou_o spare_v have_v power_n to_o spill_v thou_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o best_o beseem_v a_o great_a mind_n and_o a_o noble_a nature_n the_o emperor_n hear_v this_o speech_n and_o wonder_v to_o see_v such_o boldness_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n in_o a_o deject_a estate_n pardon_v both_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n command_v they_o to_o be_v unbound_v and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o chap._n xvi_o what_o opinion_n the_o roman_n hold_v of_o caractacus_n triumphal_a honour_n assign_v to_o ostorius_n for_o take_v he_o the_o britan_n assail_v the_o roman_a camp_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o principality_n of_o south-wales_n the_o death_n of_o ostorius_n the_o general_n for_o many_o day_n together_o caractacus_n his_o fortune_n minister_v matter_n of_o discourse_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o affirm_v the_o spectacle_n of_o his_o captivity_n to_o be_v no_o less_o honourable_a then_o that_o of_o syphax_n the_o numidian_a king_n over_o who_o p._n scipio_n triumph_v or_o that_o of_o perses_n who_o paulus_n aemilius_n vanquish_v or_o of_o any_o other_o king_n that_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o show_v to_o the_o people_n then_o public_a honour_n of_o triumph_n be_v decree_v for_o ostorius_n who_o fortune_n be_v now_o at_o the_o high_a begin_v afterward_o to_o decline_v by_o reason_n that_o either_o caractacus_n the_o object_n of_o his_o valour_n be_v remove_v he_o suppose_v he_o have_v make_v a_o full_a conquest_n and_o therefore_o follow_v the_o service_n more_o careless_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o britan_n have_v compassion_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o be_v eager_a of_o revenge_n renew_v the_o war_n for_o they_o assail_v the_o legionary_a cohort_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o build_v fortress_n in_o the_o silures_n country_n kill_v the_o camp-maister_n and_o eight_o centurion_n beside_o some_o of_o the_o forward_a soldier_n and_o they_o have_v put_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o sword_n if_o speedy_a rescue_n have_v not_o come_v from_o the_o village_n and_o fort_n adjoin_v diverse_a other_o sally_n they_o make_v as_o time_n and_o place_n give_v they_o advantage_n prevail_v sometime_o by_o strength_n sometime_o by_o policy_n and_o sometime_o by_o chance_n the_o principal_a motive_n that_o enduce_v the_o rest_n to_o take_v arm_n be_v the_o example_n of_o the_o silures_n who_o be_v most_o resolute_o bend_v as_o be_v exasperate_v by_o reason_n of_o as_o peech_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v use_v which_o be_v that_o he_o will_v root_v out_o the_o name_n of_o the_o silures_n as_o the_o sicambrian_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n this_o make_v they_o bold_a and_o desperate_a to_o adventure_v as_o man_n know_v their_o destiny_n before_o hand_n many_o skirmish_n they_o have_v in_o surprise_v the_o scatter_a troop_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o often_o time_n with_o good_a success_n in_o take_v rich_a booty_n and_o prisoner_n and_o distribute_v the_o spoil_n among_o their_o neighbour_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o draw_v they_o also_o to_o revolt_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n ostorius_n weary_v with_o care_n and_o travail_n end_v his_o life_n chap._n xvii_o aulus_n didius_n be_v send_v by_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n in_o britanny_n venutius_n the_o husband_n of_o cartismandua_n princess_n of_o the_o brigantes_n upon_o private_a discontentment_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o death_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o ostorius_n send_v aulus_n didius_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n in_o britanny_n where_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o haste_n he_o make_v he_o find_v all_o out_o of_o frame_n manlius_n valens_n with_o his_o legion_n have_v encounter_v the_o britan_n with_o ill_a success_n which_o by_o report_n of_o the_o islander_n be_v make_v great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o terrify_v the_o new_a governor_n who_o also_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o policy_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n
quarter_n find_v by_o the_o print_n of_o the_o britan_n footstep_n that_o their_o flight_n be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o where_o in_o company_n together_o but_o scatter_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o altogether_o unable_a to_o make_v any_o new_a attempt_n upon_o the_o sudden_a wherefore_o agricola_n the_o summer_n be_v now_o spend_v in_o this_o journey_n and_o the_o time_n pass_v for_o employment_n elsewhere_o bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o conjecture_v horrestian_o country_n where_o have_v receive_v hostage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o command_v the_o admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n and_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o sail_v about_o britanny_n whither_o the_o fame_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n be_v already_o go_v before_o then_o he_o plant_v garrison_n upon_o the_o border_n between_o glota_n &_o bodotria_n and_o dispose_v of_o his_o footman_n and_o horseman_n in_o the_o winter_v place_n within_o the_o province_n thus_o after_o many_o conflict_n about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o year_n from_o julius_n caesar_n first_o entrance_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o britanny_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orchades_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o industry_n of_o julius_n agricola_n first_o discover_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 86._o reduce_v into_o a_o full_a province_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n themselves_o and_o not_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o senate_n this_o state_n of_o affair_n here_o agricola_n signify_v by_o letter_n without_o any_o amplify_a term_n to_o domitian_n the_o successor_n of_o titus_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o after_o his_o manner_n with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o grieve_a heart_n receive_v the_o news_n be_v inward_o prick_v with_o anger_n and_o disdain_n to_o think_v that_o his_o late_a counterfeit_a triumph_n of_o germany_n wherein_o a_o show_n be_v make_v of_o slave_n boght_v for_o money_n attire_v like_o captive_n of_o that_o country_n be_v have_v in_o derision_n and_o just_o scorn_v abroad_o whereas_o now_o a_o true_a and_o great_a victory_n so_o many_o thousand_o of_o enemy_n be_v slay_v be_v currant_n in_o every_o man_n mouth_n beside_o he_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o most_o perilous_a point_n in_o a_o state_n that_o a_o private_a man_n name_n shall_v be_v exalt_v above_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a suppress_v the_o study_n of_o oratory_n and_o all_o other_o politic_a art_n if_o he_o shall_v in_o military_a glory_n be_v excel_v by_o another_o for_o matter_n of_o other_o kind_n as_o he_o suppose_v might_n more_o easy_o be_v pass_v over_o but_o to_o be_v a_o good_a commander_n of_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v above_o a_o private_a estate_n that_o be_v a_o virtue_n peculiar_a for_o a_o prince_n domitian_n be_v torment_v with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a conceit_n and_o muse_v much_o in_o his_o closet_n alone_o which_o be_v common_o note_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o mischief_n in_o work_v think_v it_o best_o for_o the_o present_a to_o cloak_n and_o dissemble_v his_o malice_n till_o the_o heat_n of_o agricolaes_n glory_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v for_o as_o yet_o agricola_n remain_v in_o office_n wherefore_o he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o triumphal_a ornament_n the_o image_n triumphal_a and_o what_o else_o be_v usual_o bestow_v in_o lieu_n of_o triumph_n shall_v in_o most_o ample_a and_o honourable_a term_n be_v award_v he_o in_o senate_n and_o then_o send_v a_o successor_n he_o cause_v a_o bruit_n to_o be_v spread_v that_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v then_o void_a and_o special_o reserve_v for_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o agricola_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o domitian_n send_v one_o of_o his_o most_o secret_a and_o trustrie_n servant_n unto_o he_o send_v withal_o the_o commission_n of_o lieutenancie_n for_o syria_n with_o private_a instruction_n that_o if_o agricola_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n shall_v be_v still_o in_o britanny_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v if_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v back_o and_o that_o the_o same_o man_n meet_v agricola_n as_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n without_o speak_v to_o he_o or_o deliver_v his_o message_n return_v again_o to_o domitian_n whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o feign_v upon_o a_o probable_a surmise_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o prince_n disposition_n it_o can_v not_o direct_o be_v affirm_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n agricola_n have_v yield_v up_o the_o province_n in_o good_a and_o peaceable_a estate_n unto_o cneus_fw-la trebellius_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o writer_n report_n to_o salustius_n lucullus_n chap._n xviii_o agricola_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o retire_a life_n he_o be_v poison_v salustius_n lucullus_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n protect_v arviragus_n the_o british_a prince_n he_o be_v put_v to_o dâ—ath_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o domitian_n agricola_n lest_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n shall_v have_v be_v note_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o will_v have_v go_v out_o to_o see_v and_o meet_v he_o do_v wary_o cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o courtesy_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n and_o by_o night_n as_o he_o be_v command_v come_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o prince_n presence_n and_o receive_v with_o a_o short_a salutation_n and_o no_o further_a speech_n he_o sort_v himself_o with_o other_o gentleman_n of_o his_o rank_n carry_v himself_o ever_o after_o very_o temperate_o and_o wary_o in_o all_o his_o action_n as_o know_v the_o present_a state_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o dangerous_a inclination_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o be_v as_o all_o other_o prince_n be_v common_o more_o fearful_a and_o jealous_a of_o the_o good_a than_o the_o bad_a envy_v in_o he_o those_o virtue_n and_o that_o honourable_a reputation_n whereof_o himself_o be_v not_o capable_a yet_o as_o good_a desert_n can_v be_v hide_v true_a worthiness_n shine_v even_o in_o darkness_n itself_o so_o the_o retire_a life_n which_o agricola_n lead_v do_v nothing_o diminish_v his_o glory_n but_o rather_o like_o water_n sprinkle_v upon_o a_o burn_a fire_n increase_v and_o continue_v the_o heat_n thereof_o diverse_a time_n be_v he_o accuse_v in_o his_o absence_n which_o minister_v to_o his_o ill_a willer_n opportunity_n of_o work_v his_o disgrace_n and_o as_o often_o in_o absence_n be_v he_o acquit_v the_o opinion_n only_o of_o his_o good_a desert_n and_o no_o matter_n of_o crime_n give_v the_o occasion_n while_o such_o as_o high_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n seem_v his_o friend_n but_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o pestilent_a kind_n of_o enemy_n procure_v underhand_o his_o peril_n and_o ruin_n in_o the_o end_n howbeit_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o diverse_a province_n at_o that_o time_n serve_v as_o a_o foil_n to_o set_v out_o his_o honourable_a action_n draw_v he_o perforce_o into_o glory_n and_o domitian_n make_v pretence_n of_o his_o purpose_n to_o employ_v he_o think_v thereby_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n who_o then_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o good_a leader_n but_o virtue_n that_o never_o continue_v long_a time_n in_o prosperous_a estate_n as_o be_v the_o common_a object_n of_o envy_n hasten_v the_o death_n of_o agricola_n who_o as_o the_o constant_a fame_n go_v be_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o emperor_n knowledge_n and_o consent_n these_o thing_n concern_v agricolaes_n government_n in_o britanny_n i_o have_v set_v down_o particular_o as_o they_o be_v report_v by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o write_v the_o story_n of_o his_o life_n which_o remain_v to_o the_o world_n as_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o other_o salustius_n lucullus_n succeed_v agricola_n leave_v little_a memory_n of_o himself_o by_o do_v any_o thing_n here_o either_o for_o that_o no_o occasion_n be_v then_o offer_v to_o show_v himself_o in_o action_n or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o predecessor_n blemish_v his_o reputation_n for_o have_v hold_v the_o office_n but_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v by_o commandment_n of_o domitian_n put_v to_o death_n for_o suffer_v certain_a spear_n of_o new_a fashion_n to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n about_o this_o time_n
oratory_n to_o exercise_v a_o monastical_a life_n and_o depart_v the_o world_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 110._o but_o who_o be_v the_o very_a first_o teacher_n and_o at_o what_o time_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o of_o all_o receive_v there_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v howbeit_o it_o be_v likely_a as_o i_o have_v before_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n some_o christian_n of_o rome_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o by_o occasion_n of_o those_o war_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercourse_n of_o affair_n between_o both_o nation_n become_v first_o know_v to_o the_o britan_n who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o exhortation_n and_o example_n of_o their_o teacher_n to_o embrace_v the_o truth_n the_o unblameable_a life_n of_o those_o religious_a man_n move_a sometime_o even_o their_o prince_n though_o yet_o unbelieve_a to_o protect_v and_o regard_v they_o as_o lucius_z then_o begin_v to_o do_v beside_o that_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n also_o as_o well_o in_o britanny_n as_o other_o province_n do_v sometime_o tolerate_v the_o exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o not_o altogether_o dislike_a it_o howsoever_o for_o worldly_a respect_n they_o forbear_v to_o show_v themselves_o open_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o but_o lucius_n declare_v his_o inclination_n thereto_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o inward_o dislike_a the_o profane_a superstition_n then_o use_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a constancy_n virtue_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n in_o suffer_v persecution_n and_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n whereby_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n who_o many_o man_n esteem_v for_o the_o miracle_n which_o they_o wrought_v be_v contrary_a to_o common_a expectation_n daily_o increase_v that_o pertinax_n and_o treâ—ellius_n two_o worthy_a senator_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v late_o convert_v from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n that_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o reign_v begin_v to_o conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o than_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o by_o reason_n he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n the_o prosperous_a event_n whereof_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o rome_n upon_o these_o consideration_n lucius_n determine_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o religion_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o first_o of_o all_o he_o command_v elvanus_n and_o meduinus_n two_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o elutherius_n be_v then_o bishop_n to_o require_v some_o meet_a person_n to_o be_v send_v into_o britanny_n to_o instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n for_o which_o purpose_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n be_v special_o appoint_v by_o elutherius_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o repair_v thither_o where_o they_o afterward_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n by_o tempest_n upon_o the_o sea_n arrive_v and_o apply_v themselves_o both_o by_o doctrine_n and_o example_n to_o perform_v the_o charge_n commit_v unto_o they_o the_o success_n therein_o prove_v answerable_a to_o their_o endeavour_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o family_n be_v by_o they_o baptize_v some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v former_o receive_v the_o faith_n be_v confirm_v therein_o and_o other_o that_o remain_v yet_o in_o their_o infidelity_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n chap._n four_o lucius_n send_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o the_o counsel_n of_o elutherius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n touch_v same_o idolatry_n suppress_v in_o lucius_n his_o dominion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n establish_v there_o the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o london_n but_o lucius_n the_o prince_n have_v receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v desirous_a also_o to_o order_v his_o temporal_a estate_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a policy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n solicit_v elutherius_n the_o bishop_n to_o send_v unto_o he_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n out_o of_o which_o he_o may_v collect_v and_o compose_v some_o certain_a ordinance_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a justice_n whereupon_o elutherius_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o prince_n commend_v therein_o his_o former_a zealous_a disposition_n in_o embrace_v the_o truth_n then_o exhort_v he_o to_o read_v with_o humility_n and_o reverence_n the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o divine_a law_n which_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o out_o of_o that_o by_o god_n grace_n and_o advise_v of_o faithful_a counsellor_n to_o collect_v meet_a observation_n for_o the_o frame_n of_o law_n necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o observation_n so_o collect_v and_o law_n so_o frame_v he_o do_v affirm_v to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o to_o make_v law_n and_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v upon_o earth_n the_o vicar_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o receive_v from_o he_o that_o title_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o of_o the_o people_n live_v under_o his_o obedience_n hereupon_o lucius_n begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o provide_v for_o establishment_n of_o that_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v become_v at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n both_o a_o professor_n and_o practiser_n then_o be_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n forbid_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archflamin_n at_o london_n york_n and_o chester_n be_v change_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o three_o archbishop_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o those_o of_o the_o flamen_n into_o so_o many_o bishoprike_v whereby_o the_o temple_n vow_v by_o idolatrous_a priest_n to_o profane_a god_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n his_o temporal_a estate_n also_o he_o adorn_v with_o good_a &_o profitable_a law_n comformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a religion_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o blessing_n of_o plenty_n and_o peace_n in_o his_o day_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v founder_n of_o a_o church_n at_o cornhill_n in_o london_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n place_v therein_o one_o thean_a a_o archbishop_n to_o have_v a_o superintendence_n over_o the_o other_o bishop_n within_o his_o principality_n and_o that_o the_o metropolitan_a seat_n continue_v there_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o 13._o archbishop_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 400._o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n who_o translate_v the_o archbishoprike_n from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n and_o now_o christianity_n be_v thus_o general_o receive_v among_o the_o britan_n keep_v on_o her_o course_n untainted_a and_o without_o opposition_n till_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n who_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o that_o rage_a persecution_n the_o last_o and_o long_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o consume_v the_o life_n of_o many_o christian_a martyr_n as_o well_o in_o britanny_n as_o other_o place_n but_o return_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o lucius_n and_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o britanny_n under_o his_o government_n we_o may_v just_o admire_v the_o felicity_n of_o those_o time_n ascribe_v to_o the_o britan_n for_o their_o great_a glory_n that_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v and_o enjoy_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n chap._n v._n the_o northern_a britan_n break_v down_o adrian's_n wall_n upon_o the_o border_n enter_v and_o annoy_v the_o province_n vlpius_n marcellus_n be_v send_v by_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n in_o britanny_n beat_v they_o back_o the_o rare_a virtue_n of_o vlpius_n marcellus_n the_o governor_n he_o be_v dimiss_v of_o his_o office_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o britanny_n when_o new_a trouble_n begin_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o northern_a britan_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n which_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n have_v build_v and_o find_v the_o border_n but_o weak_o guard_v enter_v the_o province_n and_o surprise_v the_o roman_a general_n kill_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n then_o range_v the_o country_n they_o waste_v and_o spoil_v every_o where_o without_o resistance_n till_o vlpius_n marcellus_n be_v send_v over_o by_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n stay_v their_o fury_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v within_o the_o wall_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o province_n be_v quiet_v he_o
and_o strength_n of_o all_o britanny_n into_o gallia_n make_v many_o dishonourable_a league_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o then_o invade_v it_o and_o send_v his_o son_n constans_n who_o of_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v make_v a_o caesar_n into_o spain_n where_o constans_n have_v put_v to_o death_n some_o principal_a man_n who_o he_o suspect_v to_o favour_n honorius_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n to_o gerontius_n his_o chief_a captain_n by_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v at_o vienna_n in_o gallia_n and_o constantine_n his_o father_n have_v run_v through_o many_o fortune_n be_v in_o the_o end_n besiege_v at_o arle_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n who_o then_o recover_v britanny_n chrysanthus_n the_o son_n of_o martianus_n a_o bishop_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n be_v then_o deputy_n of_o britanny_n where_o he_o win_v so_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o integrity_n in_o the_o government_n both_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v then_o taint_v with_o the_o graceless_a heresy_n of_o pelagius_n the_o britan_n and_o also_o of_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o the_o province_n as_o he_o be_v afterward_o though_o against_o his_o will_n prefer_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n now_o the_o roman_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n after_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o i_o will_v wax_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n of_o britanny_n and_o the_o britan_n that_o have_v be_v many_o time_n assail_v by_o their_o uncivil_a neighbour_n consort_v with_o stranger_n of_o divers_a nation_n perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n as_o in_o former_a time_n whereupon_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n require_v aid_n and_o promise_a fealty_n if_o the_o roman_n will_v rescue_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o enemy_n then_o be_v there_o a_o legion_n send_v over_o into_o the_o island_n to_o expulse_v the_o barbarous_a people_n out_o of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v with_o good_a success_n effect_v the_o roman_n counsel_v the_o britan_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n to_o make_v a_o stone_n wall_n between_o scotland_n glota_n and_o firth_n bodatria_n the_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o run_v into_o the_o island_n and_o so_o depart_v thence_o but_o this_o wall_n be_v afterward_o make_v only_o of_o turf_n and_o not_o of_o stone_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v the_o britan_n have_v not_o then_o any_o skill_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o building_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o serve_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n understand_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v go_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n in_o boat_n at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n invade_v the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n and_o with_o main_a force_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o whereupon_o ambassador_n be_v send_v again_o out_o of_o britanny_n to_o declare_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o province_n which_o without_o speedy_a succour_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v lose_v chap._n xix_o a_o second_o supply_n of_o force_n send_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o gallia_n into_o britanny_n the_o roman_n erect_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n the_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n break_v it_o down_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v suppress_v in_o britanny_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n two_o french_a bishop_n the_o scottishman_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o s._n palladius_n the_o pict_n by_o s._n ninianus_n and_o the_o irishman_n by_o s._n patricius_n upon_o the_o complaint_n and_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o the_o britan_n there_o be_v another_o legion_n send_v overby_o aetius_n the_o precedent_n of_o gallia_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n to_o aid_v the_o distress_a britan_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v reduce_v the_o province_n into_o her_o former_a state_n do_v tell_v the_o britan_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o ease_n to_o take_v any_o more_o such_o long_a costly_a and_o painful_a journey_n consider_v that_o the_o empire_n itself_o be_v assail_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n overrun_v by_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o that_o from_o thence_o forth_o they_o shall_v provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n that_o they_o shall_v learn_v to_o use_v armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o valour_n howbeit_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a service_n do_v by_o the_o british_a nation_n in_o former_a time_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o the_o self_n same_o place_n where_o severus_n the_o emperor_n have_v cast_v his_o trench_n the_o labour_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o work_n be_v bear_v partly_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o britan_n themselves_o this_o wall_n contain_v about_o eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o twelve_o in_o height_n some_o relic_n thereof_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v towards_o the_o south_n they_o raise_v bulwark_n one_o somewhat_o distant_a from_o another_o to_o impeach_v the_o enemy_n land_v in_o those_o part_n and_o this_o do_v they_o take_v their_o last_o farewell_n transport_v their_o legion_n into_o gallia_n as_o man_n resolve_v to_o return_v hither_o no_o more_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v the_o barbarous_a people_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o presume_v confident_o that_o without_o any_o great_a resistance_n they_o may_v now_o enter_v the_o province_n and_o thereupon_o account_v as_o their_o own_o whatsoever_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n they_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o wall_n itself_o and_o with_o grapple_v and_o such_o like_a engine_n pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o while_o the_o britan_n inhabit_v the_o border_n be_v awake_v with_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n give_v warning_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n within_o the_o land_n to_o arm_v themselves_o with_o speed_n and_o to_o make_v resistance_n about_o this_o time_n also_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 430._o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o britanny_n be_v much_o encumber_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n who_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o britain_n by_o profession_n a_o monk_n and_o as_o some_o think_v train_v up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n travail_v first_o into_o italy_n then_o into_o sicilia_n egypt_n and_o other_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o learn_v and_o study_v as_o he_o profess_v whereby_o he_o wownd_v himself_o into_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o many_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o those_o day_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n as_o namely_o of_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n of_o saint_n augustine_n till_o the_o heretical_a assertion_n which_o himself_o and_o his_o disciple_n celestius_fw-la a_o scottishman_n secret_o teach_v be_v by_o saint_n hierom_n discover_v be_v afterward_o condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n innocentius_n the_o first_o whereupon_o they_o return_v again_o into_o britanny_n be_v obstinate_o bend_v to_o maintain_v their_o former_a heresy_n which_o agricola_n the_o son_n of_o severianus_n a_o bishop_n of_o that_o sect_n have_v not_o long_o before_o bring_v thither_o whereby_o the_o same_o in_o short_a time_n be_v receive_v and_o approve_a among_o the_o christian_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v so_o that_o betwixt_o heresy_n among_o the_o britan_n themselves_o and_o paganism_n profess_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o light_n of_o christian_a religion_n seem_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v eclipse_v howbeit_o some_o of_o the_o britan_n dislike_a those_o heretical_a opinion_n which_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v unable_a by_o knowledge_n in_o the_o scripture_n to_o confute_v and_o perceive_v withal_o what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o state_n arise_v oft_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o disagreement_n one_o from_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n earnest_o require_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o send_v over_o some_o godly_a wise_a &_o learned_a man_n that_o may_v defend_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o subtle_a allegation_n of_o humane_a reason_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n there_o call_v a_o synod_n wherein_o germanus_n the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champagne_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v into_o britanny_n and_o to_o undertake_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o afterward_o prosecute_v with_o so_o good_a success_n as_o many_o heretic_n among_o the_o britan_n be_v open_o convince_v and_o christian_n confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n about_o the_o same_o time_n ninianus_n bernitius_fw-la of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n be_v send_v into_o pict-land_n to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o to_o christianity_n palladius_n a_o graetian_a be_v likewise_o appoint_v