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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
opinion_n great_a part_n reason_n 1,999 5 4.5608 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11541 Vincentio Sauiolo his practise In two bookes. The first intreating of the vse of the rapier and dagger. The second, of honor and honorable quarrels. Both interlaced with sundrie pleasant discourses, not vnfit for all gentlemen and captaines that professe armes. Saviolo, Vincentio.; Muzio, Girolamo, 1496-1576. Duello. English. 1595 (1595) STC 21789; ESTC S110859 158,622 305

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son_n and_o not_o remember_v or_o consider_v the_o great_a amity_n and_o friendship_n that_o be_v betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o youth_n father_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o send_v he_o back_o again_o home_o to_o his_o father_n say_v that_o deed_n can_v not_o be_v recompense_v with_o word_n which_o act_n and_o uncivil_a part_n cause_v great_a ruin_n and_o slaughter_n in_o tuscan_a they_o therefore_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v peace_n or_o go_v about_o to_o reconcile_v other_o and_o bring_v they_o in_o league_n must_v take_v heed_n what_o they_o do_v and_o never_o trust_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v but_o see_v the_o condition_n and_o point_n agree_v upon_o first_o and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o promise_n and_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n &_o word_n pass_v they_o themselves_o that_o be_v the_o mediator_n and_o dealer_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o lover_n 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great_a experience_n and_o to_o say_v some_o thing_n of_o part_v i_o will_v by_o the_o way_n declare_v thus_o much_o that_o he_o that_o will_v part_n two_o that_o be_v fight_v must_v go_v betwixt_o they_o both_o have_v great_a regard_n that_o he_o neither_o hinder_v one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o nor_o suffer_v the_o one_o more_o to_o endanger_v his_o enemy_n than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o more_o come_v to_o part_n then_o one_o they_o must_v divide_v themselves_o and_o some_o come_v on_o one_o side_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v any_o way_n either_o prejudice_v or_o favour_v wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o mislike_v with_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n his_o opinion_n who_o upon_o pain_n of_o great_a forfeiture_n forbid_v all_o man_n to_o part_n those_o that_o shall_v fight_v for_o he_o will_v have_v they_o suffer_v to_o fight_v till_o they_o part_v themselves_o and_o if_o any_o one_o chance_v to_o be_v hurt_v they_o shall_v blame_v themselves_o see_v they_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n thereof_o if_o the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o quarrel_v by_o half_a as_o we_o daily_o see_v among_o gentleman_n for_o sure_o many_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a upon_o no_o occasion_n to_o draw_v upon_o a_o man_n only_o because_o he_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o fight_v some_o other_o there_o be_v who_o to_o wreak_v themselves_o upon_o their_o enemy_n will_v do_v it_o by_o a_o third_o mean_n by_o gift_n or_o promise_n persuade_v some_o needy_a fellow_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o their_o enemy_n who_o either_o the_o poor_a fellow_n hurt_v or_o kill_v and_o so_o incur_v danger_n of_o death_n or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v himself_o therefore_o i_o can_v wish_v every_o man_n to_o meddle_v with_o his_o own_o quarrel_n only_o neither_o revenge_v his_o own_o wrong_n by_o another_o nor_o wreak_v other_o man_n injury_n by_o himself_o unless_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o diverse_a case_n a_o man_n may_v honest_o and_o honourable_o both_o entreat_v other_o to_o revenge_v his_o wrong_n and_o be_v also_o intrete_v of_o other_o there_o be_v also_o some_o gentleman_n so_o careless_a that_o be_v in_o company_n with_o honest_a gentleman_n think_v that_o whatsoever_o folly_n they_o commit_v the_o company_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o so_o will_v either_o scoff_n or_o gibe_v with_o they_o that_o pass_v by_o or_o use_v some_o knavishe_a trick_n towards_o some_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o company_n or_o fall_v a_o quarrel_v with_o one_o or_o other_o who_o they_o think_v good_a and_o so_o have_v set_v many_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o will_v run_v away_o or_o hide_v themselves_o in_o some_o corner_n till_o all_o be_v do_v by_o my_o counsel_n therefore_o shall_v no_o man_n be_v so_o fond_a as_o to_o back_o any_o or_o take_v part_n with_o any_o that_o be_v so_o void_a of_o discretion_n or_o government_n like_o unto_o these_o you_o shall_v see_v other_o who_o will_v invite_v their_o friend_n to_o some_o dinner_n or_o pastime_n abroad_o only_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n in_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n have_v plot_v mean_n for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o whereby_o many_o time_n much_o harm_n have_v be_v do_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v any_o man_n to_o beware_v of_o fall_v into_o like_a inconvenience_n all_o which_o i_o have_v here_o say_v because_o i_o have_v myself_o have_v experience_n thereof_o and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n whereof_o quarrel_n proceed_v which_o begin_v but_o between_o two_o or_o three_o sometime_o be_v so_o far_o increase_v that_o whole_a family_n be_v wrap_v in_o quarrel_n and_o broil_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v not_o end_v without_o great_a hurt_n &_o bloodshed_n every_o man_n ought_v therefore_o to_o know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o these_o case_n and_o not_o to_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o skill_n or_o knowledge_n but_o to_o learn_v how_o he_o ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o combat_n or_o quarrel_n for_o a_o man_n may_v daily_o learn_v more_o than_o he_o know_v &_o especial_o they_o that_o want_v experience_n see_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n seldom_o see_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o know_v what_o be_v good_a that_o have_v not_o have_v some_o trial_n of_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a according_a to_o a_o verse_n of_o petrarke_n every_o one_o must_v learn_v to_o his_o cost_n which_o say_v pertain_v especial_o to_o young_a man_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v never_o learn_v to_o govern_v themselves_o aright_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o some_o mishap_n or_o other_o concern_v either_o their_o good_n life_n or_o credit_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v so_o dangerous_a but_o may_v be_v prevent_v so_o in_o this_o point_n that_o man_n take_v good_a heed_n and_o arm_v themselves_o with_o the_o sure_a shield_n of_o sound_a counsel_n and_o advice_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o avoid_v such_o error_n as_o i_o have_v in_o these_o my_o advertisement_n discover_v and_o make_v know_v for_o their_o profit_n &_o commodity_n a_o discourse_n most_o necessary_a for_o all_o gentleman_n that_o have_v in_o regard_n their_o honour_n touch_v the_o give_v and_o receive_v of_o the_o lie_n whereupon_o the_o duello_n &_o the_o combat_n in_o diverse_a sort_n do_v ensue_v &_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n for_o lack_v only_o of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o contrary_a &_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o word_n which_o here_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o begin_v thus_o a_o rule_n and_o order_n concern_v the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n all_o injury_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o kind_n and_o be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n in_o the_o first_o he_o that_o offer_v the_o injury_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o challenger_n in_o the_o late_a he_o that_o be_v injury_v example_n caius_n say_v to_o seius_n that_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n unto_o which_o seius_n answer_v by_o give_v the_o lie_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o combat_n fall_v on_o caius_n because_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v what_o he_o say_v and_o therefore_o to_o challenge_v seius_n now_o when_o a_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o deed_n then_o do_v they_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n caius_z striketh_z seius_n give_v he_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o some_o other_o way_n hurt_v he_o by_o some_o violent_a mean_n wherewith_o seius_n offend_v say_v unto_o caius_n that_o he_o have_v use_v violence_n towards_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v deal_v iniuriouslie_o with_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v abuse_v he_o or_o some_o such_o manner_n of_o say_v whereunto_o caius_n answer_v thou_o lie_v whereby_o seius_n be_v force_v to_o challenge_n caius_n and_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o fight_v to_o maintain_v the_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v offer_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o therefore_o be_v in_o these_o case_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o lie_n be_v wrongful_o give_v aught_o to_o challenge_v he_o that_o offer_v that_o dishonour_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n to_o prove_v himself_o no_o liar_n there_o be_v many_o that_o delight_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o other_o be_v it_o never_o so_o true_o and_o exact_o perform_v will_v in_o this_o case_n also_o seek_v to_o overthrow_v the_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v above_o allege_v concern_v challenge_v and_o defend_v oppose_v many_o argument_n and_o objection_n which_o i_o think_v frivolous_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n withal_o and_o therefore_o will_v neither_o rehearse_v they_o here_o nor_o spend_v so_o much_o labour_n in_o vain_a as_o to_o answer_v they_o consider_v that_o man_n but_o of_o mean_a capacity_n will_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o small_a reason_n that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o see_v not_o howbeit_o some_o man_n fine_a wit_v than_o endue_v with_o valour_n and_o courage_n will_v by_o multiplication_n of_o speech_n give_v cause_n of_o great_a offence_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o other_o occasion_n to_o challenge_v the_o combat_n rather_o than_o to_o do_v it_o themselves_o yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o honour_n be_v that_o whosoever_o offer_v injury_n by_o deed_n as_o strike_v beating_z or_o otherwise_o hurt_v any_o man_n ought_v present_o without_o any_o further_a debate_n or_o question_v to_o be_v challenge_v to_o the_o combat_n unless_o he_o refuse_v the_o same_o by_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n or_o offer_a injury_n and_o in_o injury_n offer_v by_o word_n no_o respect_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v
a_o stepmother_n so_o as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o continual_a culture_n &_o yearly_a renovation_n and_o that_o which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o thing_n be_v likewise_o see_v in_o man_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a mind_n for_o the_o bad_a through_o our_o natural_a corruption_n be_v conceive_v receive_v and_o general_o embrace_v of_o we_o all_o whereas_o the_o good_a be_v unwillinglye_o receive_v and_o we_o stop_v our_o ear_n lest_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o it_o for_o there_o belong_v great_a study_n to_o understand_v the_o truth_n and_o much_o pain_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o mind_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o how_o much_o the_o pain_n be_v the_o great_a by_o so_o much_o be_v to_o be_v say_v they_o be_v few_o that_o have_v true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o truth_n but_o because_o learned_a man_n have_v distinguish_v man_n condition_n in_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o such_o as_o of_o themselves_o be_v apt_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o they_o be_v term_v the_o best_a the_o second_o such_o as_o find_v themselves_o unapt_a for_o so_o good_a a_o work_n do_v obey_v other_o that_o do_v true_o admonish_v they_o and_o they_o be_v call_v good_a and_o the_o three_o such_o as_o neither_o themselves_n know_v nor_o will_v hearken_v to_o other_o and_o they_o be_v fit_o call_v bad_a see_v that_o every_o man_n can_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n yet_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v such_o man_n who_o authority_n and_o doctrine_n we_o find_v approve_v and_o to_o follow_v their_o direction_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n least_o through_o our_o obstinacy_n we_o fall_v into_o the_o last_o degree_n which_o be_v of_o the_o wicked_a which_o as_o we_o be_v to_o perform_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o our_o live_n so_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n of_o chivalry_n abandon_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n and_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o those_o who_o by_o valour_n and_o knowledge_n have_v lay_v open_a unto_o we_o the_o right_a way_n and_o govern_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o after_o the_o vanity_n of_o those_o who_o rather_o by_o chance_n or_o by_o violence_n then_o by_o any_o true_a course_n or_o judgement_n of_o true_a understanding_n do_v rule_v their_o own_o action_n of_o satisfaction_n in_o general_n knight_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o deal_v of_o peace_n ought_v chief_o to_o provide_v that_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v with_o the_o least_o greevance_n that_o may_v be_v of_o both_o party_n not_o burden_v the_o one_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o other_o for_o many_o time_n such_o thing_n be_v demand_v as_o be_v more_o heavye_a to_o the_o offender_n than_o ease_n to_o the_o offend_a and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o token_n of_o seek_v peace_n but_o revenge_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o meet_v that_o when_o one_o be_v greeve_v in_o any_o thing_n the_o other_o that_o have_v do_v the_o wrong_n shall_v be_v alike_o greeve_v for_o if_o thou_o take_v from_o i_o i_o own_o reason_n command_v that_o thou_o make_v i_o full_a restauration_n even_o with_o part_n of_o thy_o own_o but_o in_o wrong_n commit_v two_o thing_n be_v common_o wont_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o thing_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v wrong_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v for_o from_o the_o deed_n come_v the_o injury_n and_o from_o the_o manner_n come_v the_o charge_n as_o for_o example_n henry_n give_v the_o bastonata_fw-la to_o edward_n when_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v give_v it_o run_v away_o in_o this_o action_n the_o stroke_n be_v the_o injury_n and_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o edward_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v it_o shameful_o and_o to_o make_v they_o friend_n henry_n will_v say_v that_o he_o do_v edward_n this_o injury_n unaware_o to_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o beware_v of_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v strike_v he_o he_o go_v his_o way_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o edward_n can_v not_o make_v sufficient_a revenge_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o equal_a degree_n to_o charge_v he_o nor_o wrong_v he_o more_o than_o the_o other_o be_v to_o wrong_v he_o and_o by_o these_o word_n manifest_v the_o manner_n how_o he_o wrong_v edward_n he_o discharge_v he_o from_o the_o band_n of_o prove_v this_o act_n to_o be_v villainous_a for_o there_o need_v no_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o be_v apparent_a so_o as_o all_o the_o injury_n rest_v on_o he_o for_o which_o be_v he_o great_a or_o mean_a it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a matter_n to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n moreover_o the_o word_n according_a to_o condition_n the_o age_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o party_n may_v alter_v &_o change_v it_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o mean_a some_o man_n will_v have_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v confess_v to_o have_v do_v badlye_a or_o trecherouslye_o for_o say_v or_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o these_o word_n be_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o a_o bad_a and_o evil_a manner_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o man_n make_v more_o account_n of_o word_n then_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o meaning_n the_o offend_a be_v discharge_v to_o seek_v other_o word_n be_v not_o to_o unburthen_v himself_o but_o to_o burden_n the_o other_o more_o greevous_o but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o injury_n the_o one_o by_o deed_n the_o other_o by_o word_n we_o will_v several_o entreat_v of_o they_o both_o of_o satisfaction_n of_o injury_n by_o deed_n many_o i_o know_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v make_v by_o word_n for_o offence_n by_o deed_n wherein_o i_o be_o of_o contrary_a mind_n for_o this_o be_v not_o meerelye_o to_o be_v consider_v from_o word_n to_o deed_n but_o by_o the_o greevousnes_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o shame_n that_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o word_n and_o by_o the_o shame_n that_o he_o account_v to_o himself_o and_o that_o come_v to_o he_o from_o other_o for_o which_o of_o they_o will_v we_o repute_v more_o honourable_a or_o more_o shameful_a he_o that_o be_v treacherous_o wrong_v or_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o and_o the_o like_a i_o mean_v also_o of_o disadvantage_n by_o strike_v one_o behind_o and_o other_o ill_a manner_n of_o outrage_a other_o in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n for_o neither_o be_v his_o shame_n the_o great_a that_o do_v the_o injury_n nor_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o according_a as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o for_o if_o i_o confess_v to_o have_v commit_v a_o defect_n and_o thou_o through_o my_o confession_n be_v justify_v from_o not_o have_v do_v amiss_o whereof_o shall_v thou_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o ask_v forgiveness_n i_o can_v conceive_v any_o so_o heinous_a a_o injury_n as_o in_o my_o judgement_n such_o a_o satisfaction_n may_v not_o suffice_v especial_o see_v it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o use_n of_o most_o gentlemanlike_a mind_n willing_o to_o forgive_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o want_v not_o such_o who_o in_o case_n of_o grievous_a injury_n will_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v secret_o be_v commit_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o discretion_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v the_o ready_a or_o honourable_a way_n to_o make_v agreement_n for_o if_o the_o offend_v shall_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n take_v satisfaction_n it_o seem_v he_o deal_v discurteous_o and_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o proceed_v we_o have_v see_v that_o quarrel_n and_o enmyty_n have_v not_o be_v end_v but_o redouble_v and_o if_o without_o other_o demonstration_n this_o remission_n be_v accept_v for_o amends_n the_o matter_n give_v suspect_v of_o a_o secret_a agreement_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v but_o if_o one_o man_n shall_v unaduisedlye_o against_o he_o will_v offend_v another_o and_o find_v his_o error_n shall_v yield_v himself_o and_o give_v he_o his_o sword_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n use_v all_o humility_n and_o sorrowfulnes_n and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v without_o further_a ado_n shall_v embrace_v he_o and_o lift_v he_o up_o i_o will_v account_v a_o most_o honourable_a act_n betwixt_o they_o both_o but_o the_o matter_n once_o wax_v cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v deal_v in_o by_o mean_n i_o can_v think_v that_o agreement_n may_v be_v make_v by_o remission_n and_o to_o confirm_v that_o which_o i_o
therefore_o note_v it_o well_o for_o if_o your_o adversary_n be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o valour_n and_o you_o be_v the_o first_o in_o offering_n you_o bring_v your_o life_n in_o ieopardye_o for_o either_o of_o you_o be_v within_o distance_n observe_v time_n the_o first_o offerer_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o wound_v in_o the_o counter_a time_n especial_o if_o he_o thrust_v resolutelye_o but_o if_o you_o be_v skilful_a and_o not_o the_o other_o then_o may_v you_o gain_v time_n and_o measure_n and_o so_o hit_v he_o save_v yourself_o &_o then_o the_o more_o furious_o your_o enemy_n come_v on_o the_o more_o he_o run_v headlong_o upon_o his_o own_o danger_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v hit_v he_o that_o shall_v hit_v they_o first_o but_o such_o as_o have_v never_o fight_v or_o if_o by_o chance_n in_o one_o fight_n they_o have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a let_v they_o not_o think_v that_o summer_n be_v come_v because_o one_o swallow_n be_v see_v i_o think_v more_o commendable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o not_o offend_v his_o enemy_n than_o to_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n and_o be_v wound_v himself_o for_o when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o danger_n that_o ensue_v by_o every_o assault_n without_o time_n and_o measure_n you_o will_v change_v your_o opinion_n and_o some_o other_o there_o be_v that_o hold_v it_o a_o shame_n for_o a_o man_n to_o retire_v l._n in_o deed_n it_o be_v account_v disgraceful_a to_o give_v ground_n because_o therein_o a_o man_n seem_v to_o fear_v his_o enemy_n v._o there_o be_v difference_n between_o retire_v orderly_a and_o run_v backward_o for_o to_o hit_v and_o retire_v be_v not_o discommendable_a though_o the_o other_o be_v shameful_a &_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o contrary_a understand_v little_a the_o danger_n of_o weapon_n l._n and_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o good_a do_v retire_v v._o if_o you_o be_v assault_v on_o the_o sudden_a your_o enemy_n have_v gain_v time_n and_o measure_n so_o that_o you_o be_v in_o evident_a danger_n to_o be_v slay_v have_v you_o rather_o die_v than_o retire_v a_o foot_n l._n some_o be_v resolute_a rather_o to_o die_v than_o yield_v a_o inch_n v._o but_o if_o such_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v slay_v &_o that_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n will_v save_v their_o life_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v retire_v with_o both_o foot_n rather_o than_o fail_v many_o talk_n as_o they_o have_v hear_v and_o not_o as_o they_o know_v whereupon_o i_o will_v recite_v a_o combat_n perform_v by_o a_o great_a captain_n call_v signior_n ascanio_n della_fw-it cornia_fw-la l._n true_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o one_o such_o but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v a_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n in_o that_o great_a army_n of_o don_n john_n d'austria_fw-la against_o the_o turk_n v._o he_o be_v the_o very_a same_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ignorant_a this_o captain_n be_v enter_v the_o list_n against_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n which_o list_n environ_v the_o circuit_n appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n and_o be_v touch_v by_o either_o of_o they_o the_o same_o person_n be_v hold_v vanquish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o be_v very_o furiouslye_o charge_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o seek_v at_o the_o first_o only_a to_o save_v himself_o by_o retire_v which_o the_o other_o perceive_v begin_v to_o scoff_n at_o he_o bid_v he_o beware_v of_o the_o list_n wherewithal_o the_o captain_n espy_v advantage_n make_v a_o resolute_a stoccata_n clean_o through_o his_o body_n and_o so_o slay_v he_o now_o whether_o of_o these_o think_v you_o win_v most_o honour_n l._n in_o my_o judgement_n ascanio_n who_o entertain_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o adversarye_n till_o in_o discretion_n he_o find_v opportunity_n to_o execute_v his_o purpose_n v._o i_o be_o glad_a to_o hear_v you_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o we_o see_v the_o like_a in_o martial_a policy_n where_o oftentimes_o retraite_n be_v make_v of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n either_o into_o some_o imboscata_n or_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o insolent_a and_o presumptuous_a be_v easy_a draw_v into_o those_o plot_n who_o run_v headlong_o on_o their_o death_n like_o beast_n in_o like_a sort_n he_o that_o understand_v the_o true_a use_n of_o his_o weapon_n will_v suffer_v his_o adversarye_n in_o his_o rashness_n until_o he_o find_v time_n and_o advantage_n safe_o to_o annoy_v he_o and_o since_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o combat_n i_o will_v recite_v one_o other_o perform_v in_o piedmont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o between_o two_o italian_n and_o two_o spaniard_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o deliver_v by_o diverse_a gentleman_n present_a at_o the_o action_n a_o spanish_a captain_n more_o brave_a in_o show_n then_o valorous_a in_o deed_n to_o insinuate_v himself_o with_o the_o emperor_n begin_v in_o scornful_a sort_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n with_o italian_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v never_o have_v foot_n of_o ground_n if_o the_o italian_n themselves_o have_v not_o be_v make_v instrument_n of_o their_o own_o conquest_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v this_o spaniard_n have_v in_o word_n disgrace_v the_o italian_a nation_n it_o come_v to_o the_o italian_n ear_n whereupon_o two_o italian_n the_o one_o of_o padua_n and_o the_o other_o of_o vicenza_n write_v a_o cartell_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o he_o of_o vicenza_n who_o find_v the_o spaniard_n accompany_v with_o diverse_a gentleman_n deliver_v he_o the_o cartell_n which_o he_o receive_v say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o his_o chamber_n and_o read_v it_o whereunto_o the_o vicentine_n reply_v that_o he_o shall_v read_v it_o ere_o he_o depart_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o cartel_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v read_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n ask_v the_o vicentine_n whether_o he_o or_o his_o fellow_n will_v maintain_v the_o cartell_n to_o who_o the_o vicentine_a answer_v that_o the_o word_n repeat_v in_o the_o cartell_n be_v a_o lie_n and_o that_o he_o be_v present_a to_o avouch_v it_o wherewithal_o he_o offer_v to_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n and_o his_o companion_n accept_v the_o combat_n against_o the_o two_o italian_n of_o which_o matter_n the_o emperor_n have_v advertisement_n conceive_a displeasure_n against_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o place_n of_o combat_n be_v prepare_v in_o presence_n of_o many_o great_a personage_n the_o combatter_n be_v enter_v the_o list_n one_o of_o the_o italian_n who_o be_v both_o in_o their_o shirt_n only_o rend_v of_o the_o left_a sleeve_n of_o his_o shirt_n which_o the_o spaniard_n behold_v say_v he_o need_v not_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n for_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v cut_v of_o his_o arm_n sleeve_n and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o padovan_n reply_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v cut_v of_o the_o spaniard_n head_n first_o and_o therefore_o prepare_v his_o arm_n for_o the_o purpose_n wherewithal_o they_o encounter_v all_o very_o furiouslye_o so_o that_o the_o vicentine_n be_v first_o wound_v who_o cry_v out_o to_o his_o fellow_n that_o he_o be_v hurt_v the_o padovan_n comfort_v he_o with_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n to_o come_v and_o begin_v wary_o to_o keep_v his_o guard_n but_o the_o spaniard_n presume_v on_o the_o victory_n charge_v they_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a without_o regard_n till_o at_o length_n the_o padovan_n find_v his_o time_n with_o a_o resolute_a stoccata_n run_v the_o one_o through_o the_o body_n and_o with_o a_o sudden_a riversa_fw-la cut_v the_o other_o neck_n almost_o quite_o in_o sunder_o and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v together_o i_o have_v induce_v these_o example_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o for_o that_o many_o contemn_v this_o art_n and_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o and_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v some_o so_o insolent_a as_o they_o seek_v nothing_o but_o to_o sow_v descension_n between_o friend_n and_o ally_n which_o if_o they_o be_v restrain_v it_o may_v save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o man_n for_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o last_o example_n there_o want_v not_o much_o to_o have_v cause_v a_o general_a mutiny_n between_o the_o spaniard_n &_o the_o italian_a through_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o spaniard_n if_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o draw_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o short_a trial_n by_o forbid_v any_o one_o to_o offer_v the_o first_o blow_n among_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n pronounce_v the_o italian_n victor_n that_o have_v acquit_v themselves_o in_o so_o honourable_a sort_n therefore_o you_o may_v see_v how_o dangerous_a the_o company_n of_o these_o
quarrelsome_a person_n be_v who_o do_v less_o harm_n with_o their_o sword_n then_o with_o their_o tongue_n for_o as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n be_v la_fw-fr lingua_fw-la non_fw-la ha_o osso_fw-la ma_fw-fr fa_fw-it rompere_n il_fw-it dosso_fw-it that_o be_v the_o tongue_n have_v no_o bone_n and_o yet_o it_o break_v the_o back_n ill_a tongue_n be_v occasion_n of_o much_o debate_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v you_o must_v never_o be_v too_o rash_a in_o fight_n account_v of_o your_o enemy_n yet_o fear_v he_o not_o and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o become_v victor_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v maintain_v your_o reputation_n and_o not_o endanger_v yourself_o in_o unaduised_a hastiness_n l._n i_o have_v take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o these_o discourse_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n import_v very_o much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o gentleman_n and_o true_o the_o spaniard_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o their_o pride_n in_o scorn_v other_o nation_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o that_o humour_n that_o will_v blame_v other_o nation_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v reject_v out_o of_o all_o civil_a company_n for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v a_o fault_n his_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o straight_o to_o be_v condemn_v thereof_o but_o show_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o how_o i_o must_v behave_v myself_o when_o i_o be_o to_o fight_v you_o have_v already_o teach_v i_o the_o time_n measure_n and_o motion_n of_o my_o body_n and_o now_o i_o will_v learn_v something_o of_o resolution_n v._o have_v take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n you_o must_v show_v boldness_n and_o resolution_n against_o your_o enemy_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o put_v yourself_o well_o in_o guard_n seek_v the_o advantage_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o leap_v not_o up_o and_o down_o and_o beware_v in_o charge_v your_o enemy_n you_o go_v not_o leap_v if_o you_o be_v far_o off_o but_o when_o you_o approach_v guard_v yourself_o well_o for_o every_o little_a disorder_n give_v advantage_n to_o your_o adversary_n therefore_o learn_v to_o know_v advantage_n and_o thrust_v not_o at_o your_o enemy_n until_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o hit_v and_o when_o you_o have_v give_v measure_n note_v when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o thrust_v then_o find_v your_o enemy_n out_o of_o guard_n make_v a_o stoccata_n resolute_o or_o else_o not_o at_o all_o for_o although_o you_o be_v in_o time_n and_o measure_n and_o yet_o your_o enemy_n be_v well_o guard_v he_o may_v very_o easy_o hurt_v you_o though_o his_o skill_n be_v but_o small_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o which_o altogether_o ignorant_a in_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n will_v natural_o put_v themselves_o in_o some_o guard_n so_o that_o if_o one_o look_v not_o well_o about_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o endanger_v by_o such_o a_o one_o not_o because_o he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o not_o foresee_v the_o danger_n he_o follow_v his_o purpose_n with_o resolution_n without_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v do_v therefore_o i_o say_v you_o must_v seek_v to_o gain_v not_o measure_v only_o but_o time_n and_o opportunity_n as_o well_o to_o save_v yourself_o as_o any_o your_o enemy_n if_o you_o will_v do_v well_o &_o then_o if_o it_o happen_v not_o well_o unto_o you_o think_v that_o god_n do_v punish_v you_o for_o your_o sin_n for_o we_o see_v often_o that_o at_o some_o one_o time_n a_o man_n will_v do_v excellent_a well_o &_o yet_o afterward_o he_o shall_v seem_v as_o though_o he_o have_v never_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o apparent_a there_o be_v a_o soldier_n in_o provence_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o many_o exploit_n before_o show_v general_o repute_v a_o very_a gallant_a man_n who_o on_o a_o time_n be_v in_o a_o town_n besiege_v be_v so_o sudden_o strike_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o battery_n and_o dismay_v therewith_o that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o refrain_v from_o seek_v some_o cave_n to_o hide_v himself_o who_o afterward_o take_v hart_n agresse_n come_v forth_o again_o and_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o captain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v who_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o afterward_o behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o in_o like_a sort_n marco_n querini_n a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n captain_n of_o the_o galley_n belong_v to_o the_o signorye_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o sea_n adriaticum_n live_v delicatelye_a in_o all_o carelessness_n suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o run_v over_o the_o gulf_n spoil_v and_o rob_v at_o their_o pleasure_n not_o dare_v to_o make_v resistance_n which_o the_o general_n of_o the_o signory_n understanding_n repair_v thither_o with_o all_o expedition_n threaten_a querini_n captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n if_o he_o perform_v his_o office_n no_o better_o the_o whole_a ship_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o &_o he_o send_v home_o to_o venice_n on_o foot_n the_o shame_n whereof_o move_v he_o so_o far_o that_o afterward_o he_o become_v famous_a for_o his_o exploit_n moreover_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o venetian_n war_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o general_n of_o the_o turkish_a force_n be_v come_v into_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a near_o unto_o schiavonia_n allibassa_n &_o carracossa_n who_o afterward_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o pautou_n will_v needs_o invade_v the_o isle_n cursolla_o with_o some_o force_n and_o batter_v a_o town_n there_o where_o the_o man_n dismay_v with_o the_o soddainnes_n of_o the_o attempt_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o quit_v themselves_o with_o such_o undaunted_a courage_n that_o one_o of_o they_o betake_v herself_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n play_v the_o gunner_n so_o artificiallie_o that_o she_o direct_v a_o shot_n clean_o through_o the_o ship_n where_o allibassa_n be_v much_o spoil_v the_o same_o which_o he_o perceive_v present_o command_v the_o anchor_n to_o be_v weigh_v and_o hoise_v up_o sail_n retire_v all_o his_o force_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o woman_n save_v the_o city_n so_o that_o herein_o we_o see_v the_o difference_n of_o man_n disposition_n in_o courage_n at_o diverse_a time_n and_o yet_o i_o commend_v it_o not_o in_o any_o man_n to_o want_v valour_n at_o any_o time_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o purpose_n albeit_o one_o be_v not_o so_o well_o dispose_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o weapon_n at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o some_o other_o yet_o have_v the_o practice_n and_o understanding_n thereof_o he_o shall_v ever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o part_n l._n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o you_o have_v say_v and_o i_o think_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o perfect_a use_n of_o his_o weapon_n may_v very_o well_o defend_v himself_o against_o any_o man_n though_o he_o find_v his_o body_n but_o ill_o dispose_v but_o see_v you_o have_v begin_v to_o discourse_n of_o time_n i_o pray_v you_o teach_v i_o something_o concern_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n v._o you_o know_v what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o same_o in_o my_o discourse_n 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great_a infamy_n and_o shame_n that_o possible_o any_o man_n may_v bring_v on_o himself_o his_o then_o ought_v the_o shame_n to_o be_v that_o have_v do_v this_o beastly_a act_n and_o not_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v which_o may_v be_v yet_o far_o confirm_v by_o this_o argument_n that_o where_o a_o man_n proceed_v not_o like_o a_o gentleman_n he_o show_v a_o cowardly_a fear_n in_o himself_o not_o to_o dare_v to_o maintain_v it_o in_o equality_n against_o he_o who_o he_o seek_v to_o have_v wrong_v it_o the_o injury_n be_v he_o who_o do_v it_o and_o touch_v this_o opinion_n ancient_a man_n before_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o injury_n be_v not_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v but_o he_o who_o do_v it_o again_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o some_o former_a quarrel_n he_o that_o do_v any_o dishonest_a injury_n may_v be_v deny_v the_o combat_n as_o one_o that_o have_v before_o commit_v a_o defect_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o ought_v as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v to_o be_v receive_v always_o suppose_v always_o that_o this_o defect_n of_o he_o that_o iniuri_v be_v manifest_a and_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o ill_a custom_n use_v now_o a_o day_n act_n he_o be_v dishonour_v that_o do_v any_o ill_a act_n which_o ought_v no_o less_o to_o be_v confute_v by_o reason_n than_o it_o be_v common_o follow_v with_o great_a affection_n which_o be_v that_o when_o a_o man_n know_v himself_o to_o have_v right_o receive_v the_o lie_n by_o and_o by_o to_o avoid_v the_o proof_n he_o seek_v to_o give_v the_o bastonado_v or_o such_o like_a fact_n and_o many_o time_n turn_v his_o back_n and_o run_v his_o way_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o that_o be_v injury_v may_v not_o present_o take_v revenge_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n he_o think_v to_o be_v valyant_o discharge_v which_o likewise_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v very_o judge_v and_o do_v not_o perceive_v their_o error_n honourable_o the_o revenge_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v honourable_o and_o how_o gross_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o first_o of_o all_o if_o for_o honour_n sake_n i_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o do_v it_o honourable_o and_o like_o a_o gentleman_n and_o not_o villanous_o and_o like_o a_o traitor_n nor_o must_v i_o think_v that_o a_o shameful_a fact_n can_v grace_v or_o disgrace_v i_o but_o must_v rest_v assure_v that_o the_o charge_v do_v i_o by_o another_o be_v yet_o still_o upon_o i_o and_o that_o i_o bring_v a_o great_a shame_n unto_o it_o by_o this_o dishonourable_a deed_n next_o if_o i_o can_v commit_v a_o more_o odious_a thing_n in_o combat_n than_o to_o run_v away_o how_o may_v i_o think_v to_o have_v do_v honourable_o by_o run_v away_o and_o wherefore_o shall_v not_o he_o be_v account_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n more_o honourable_a from_o who_o i_o run_v than_o i_o who_o run_v albeit_o i_o have_v do_v he_o some_o great_a disgrace_n for_o to_o injury_n another_o be_v no_o honour_n and_o to_o run_v away_o be_v a_o shame_n sort_n who_o he_o be_v that_o offend_v in_o a_o ill_a sort_n therefore_o i_o will_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v just_o receive_v the_o lie_n can_v by_o any_o such_o act_n discharge_v himself_o or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v that_o whereon_o he_o receive_v the_o lie_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o challenger_n and_o this_o opinion_n do_v i_o hold_v upon_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v which_o i_o think_v a_o gentleman_n ought_v soon_o to_o follow_v than_o a_o blind_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n which_o have_v in_o it_o neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n and_o i_o will_v wish_v gentleman_n by_o these_o rule_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o man_n intend_v to_o fight_v &_o first_o to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o quarrel_n if_o they_o deserve_v combat_n or_o if_o they_o mare_n otherwise_o be_v answer_v than_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o not_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o entreaty_n or_o favour_n of_o any_o to_o agree_v to_o unnecessary_a quarrel_n because_o that_o beside_o the_o offence_n towards_o god_n it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o a_o man_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o fight_v that_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o magistrate_n before_o who_o such_o controversy_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v intrude_a themselves_o into_o their_o office_n and_o function_n nor_o yet_o may_v we_o allow_v a_o quarrel_n upon_o every_o lie_n as_o i_o have_v at_o large_a show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o lie_n and_o we_o may_v also_o note_v here_o that_o a_o lie_v lawful_o give_v be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o charge_n
whereby_o the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o proof_n simple_o and_o not_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o arm_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o other_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v than_o by_o weapon_n the_o lie_n do_v not_o only_o not_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o the_o combat_n but_o every_o gentleman_n be_v bind_v to_o desist_v from_o the_o trial_n by_o arm_n and_o to_o rely_v on_o the_o trial_n by_o reason_n i_o must_v also_o add_v hereunto_o that_o every_o lie_v whereof_o a_o man_n can_v make_v justification_n by_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o yet_o by_o and_o by_o deserve_v combat_n for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o think_v that_o there_o be_v such_o efficacy_n in_o a_o lie_n to_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v as_o it_o seem_v some_o hold_a opinion_n which_o in_o deed_n proceed_v from_o a_o corrupt_a use_n of_o certain_a that_o have_v be_v before_o we_o who_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n lie_n duello_n be_v not_o necessary_a upon_o every_o lie_n without_o law_n reason_n or_o right_a course_n of_o chivalry_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v give_v liberty_n to_o infamous_a person_n to_o require_v the_o combat_n as_o man_n desirous_a and_o willing_a to_o behold_v other_o in_o fight_n as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bait_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o some_o other_o wild_a beast_n who_o successor_n imitate_v their_o predecessor_n have_v bring_v these_o thing_n to_o this_o pass_n as_o general_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o receive_v the_o lie_n be_v it_o upon_o whatsoever_o occasion_n he_o be_v present_o bind_v to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o only_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n which_o disorder_n be_v thus_o far_o proceed_v ought_v not_o doubt_v to_o be_v careful_o redress_v that_o gentleman_n may_v be_v reduce_v from_o their_o erroneous_a opinion_n by_o the_o self_n same_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o fall_v first_o into_o it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v be_v right_o persuade_v fight_v the_o lie_n do_v not_o lead_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v i_o say_v that_o the_o lie_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o induce_v fight_v but_o the_o occasion_n whereupon_o it_o be_v give_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o defect_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v blame_v that_o he_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n bind_v the_o other_o to_o fight_v because_o the_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lie_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a some_o will_v account_v this_o opinion_n new_o upstart_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v their_o custom_n and_o opinion_n be_v far_o more_o new_a and_o that_o i_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v prove_v ancient_a because_o no_o law_n can_v be_v find_v that_o command_v a_o man_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lie_n to_o fall_v present_o to_o fight_v but_o all_o those_o law_n whereon_o the_o combat_n have_v be_v grant_v have_v express_o reject_v the_o occasion_n amongst_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o lie_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombarde_n and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n ought_v present_o to_o fight_v upon_o the_o lie_n it_o be_v vain_a that_o the_o lombard_n and_o other_o prince_n after_o they_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a cause_n for_o which_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o fight_v and_o those_o also_o for_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fight_v so_o as_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o all_o case_n a_o man_n ought_v with_o great_a judgement_n and_o circumspection_n behave_v himself_o wise_o for_o what_o cause_n combat_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v so_o great_o different_a be_v our_o custom_n now_o a_o day_n from_o the_o order_n &_o law_n of_o the_o first_o institutor_n of_o duello_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o trouble_n to_o some_o but_o a_o very_a impossible_a thing_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v judge_v meet_a by_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o include_v all_o combat_n under_o two_o head_n duello_n the_o cause_n of_o duello_n first_o then_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o peril_n of_o death_n but_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o deserve_v it_o so_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o such_o a_o defect_n as_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n in_o this_o case_n combat_n may_v be_v grant_v again_o because_o that_o in_o a_o honourable_a person_n his_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o life_n if_o it_o happen_v he_o to_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n lay_v against_o he_o as_o in_o respect_n thereof_o he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v account_v dishonourable_a and_o shall_v therefore_o be_v disgrace_v before_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n upon_o such_o a_o quarrel_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o justify_v himself_o by_o weapon_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a by_o law_n to_o clear_v himself_o thereof_o and_o except_v a_o quarrel_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n can_v by_o reason_n or_o with_o his_o honour_n either_o grant_n or_o accompanye_n a_o other_o to_o the_o fight_n moreover_o gentleman_n the_o duty_n of_o gentleman_n such_o gentleman_n as_o do_v counsel_n or_o accompany_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o quarrel_n for_o unto_o they_o it_o belong_v chief_o to_o know_v if_o the_o quarrel_n deserve_v trial_n by_o arm_n or_o no_o if_o the_o person_n be_v suspect_v of_o the_o defect_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v presumption_n thereof_o but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o justify_v and_o prove_v the_o combat_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o that_o the_o proof_n by_o arm_n be_v ordain_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o in_o civil_a judgement_n where_o the_o proof_n be_v reasonable_a and_o certain_a no_o man_n can_v be_v put_v to_o torture_v without_o due_a information_n and_o sufficient_a witness_n much_o less_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o weapon_n which_o perhaps_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v as_o little_a to_o reason_n as_o very_o doubtful_a again_o those_o gentleman_n be_v to_o understand_v if_o the_o quarrel_n have_v be_v undertake_v heretofore_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o law_n or_o otherwise_o law_n the_o quarrel_n assay_v at_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o then_o whether_o it_o be_v prove_v or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a afterward_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o combat_v beside_o they_o be_v diligent_o to_o consider_v proof_n civil_a proof_n if_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o no._n and_o if_o in_o case_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o law_n weapon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o if_o by_o civil_a cause_n controversy_n be_v remit_v from_o one_o judge_n to_o another_o as_o action_n more_o belong_v to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o much_o rather_o be_v the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o arm_n to_o civil_a law_n see_v the_o inequality_n be_v much_o the_o great_a require_v a_o oath_n require_v and_o upon_o these_o two_o last_o article_n these_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o take_v oath_n of_o he_o that_o demand_v the_o field_n and_o without_o justification_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o grant_v it_o to_o any_o man_n which_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v a_o common_a case_n that_o man_n be_v move_v to_o fight_v upon_o such_o quarrel_n as_o may_v be_v end_v by_o civil_a law_n and_o whosoever_o be_v once_o challenge_v the_o field_n it_o be_v account_v a_o shame_n for_o he_o to_o refuse_v it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o manlynes_n in_o a_o gentleman_n to_o stand_v upon_o reason_n moreover_o if_o happy_o in_o cartel_n there_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o intent_n by_o civil_a testimony_n yet_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o by_o weapon_n this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o very_a great_a abuse_n and_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o take_v oath_n of_o infamy_n that_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o require_v the_o field_n maliciouslye_o or_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o infame_v another_o but_o only_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v ordain_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n of_o man_n long_o ago_o and_o we_o must_v also_o add_v that_o those_o gentleman_n
will_v have_v this_o respect_n of_o courtesy_n toward_o their_o enemy_n as_o to_o give_v he_o weapon_n wherewith_o he_o may_v end_v the_o controversy_n i_o think_v it_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o may_v arm_v he_o and_o not_o burden_v he_o the_o duty_n of_o everye_o gentleman_n be_v to_o temper_v his_o courage_n with_o wisdom_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o neither_o he_o set_v so_o high_o by_o his_o life_n that_o for_o safeguard_n of_o it_o he_o will_v commit_v any_o vile_a fact_n nor_o yet_o that_o he_o so_o slight_o regard_v it_o as_o that_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o will_v deprive_v himself_o thereof_o albeit_o i_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o dishonourable_a act_n to_o come_v arm_v like_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n if_o the_o weapon_n be_v such_o as_o belong_v to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o hurt_v not_o a_o man_n privily_o again_o i_o will_v that_o arm_n shall_v incontinent_o be_v use_v and_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o then_o enter_v the_o combat_n when_o the_o time_n be_v for_o he_o to_o leave_v and_o above_o all_o that_o the_o weapon_n of_o defence_n be_v both_o weapon_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n and_o if_o so_o be_v a_o man_n will_v fight_v with_o weapon_n only_o of_o defence_n the_o gentleman_n shall_v in_o no_o case_n admit_v it_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v fight_v like_o gentleman_n as_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n do_v touch_v the_o choice_n of_o your_o weapon_n and_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o they_o defendant_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o body_n the_o defendant_n have_v great_a advantage_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n for_o see_v he_o be_v both_o accuse_v and_o constrain_v to_o fight_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o honest_a favour_n that_o may_v be_v and_o it_o be_v no_o little_a honour_n to_o he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o only_o be_v not_o overcome_v he_o be_v account_v the_o vanquisher_n where_o contrary_o the_o challenger_n be_v to_o overcome_v unless_o he_o will_v altogether_o loose_v the_o quarrel_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n because_o to_o the_o one_o it_o appertain_v to_o prove_v and_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v sufficient_a only_a to_o defend_v likewise_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o favour_n that_o he_o have_v to_o choose_v the_o weapon_n which_o be_v also_o very_o meet_v for_o if_o a_o man_n choose_v to_o call_v i_o to_o fight_v the_o election_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v i_o in_o this_o choic_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o liberty_n give_v as_o be_v think_v for_o this_o part_n also_o as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o duello_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o if_o we_o will_v be_v nice_a to_o see_v how_o a_o man_n be_v authorise_v to_o make_v the_o choice_n wise_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o gentleman_n shall_v receive_v their_o sentence_n of_o weapon_n from_o divine_a judgement_n if_o in_o case_n the_o justification_n can_v by_o other_o mean_n be_v make_v weapon_n how_o to_o appoint_v the_o weapon_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o abandon_v all_o violence_n and_o deceit_n which_o as_o cicero_n say_v be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n and_o far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n now_o if_o these_o thing_n shall_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n be_v hold_v and_o perform_v much_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v desire_v in_o the_o sift_v out_o of_o a_o truth_n and_o in_o the_o direction_n of_o judgement_n and_o touch_v violence_n i_o think_v the_o law_n have_v well_o provide_v by_o give_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o weapon_n to_o the_o defendant_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o every_o naughty_a man_n will_v embolden_v himself_o to_o make_v wrong_a accusation_n and_o urge_v every_o man_n of_o less_o strength_n to_o fight_v persuade_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a to_o beat_v he_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o see_v the_o law_n have_v so_o well_o provide_v against_o this_o see_v that_o deceit_n as_o the_o same_o cicero_n likewise_o affirm_v be_v worthy_a of_o much_o hatred_n it_o be_v a_o commendable_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o weapon_n it_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o make_v some_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n which_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v any_o deceit_n in_o nor_o grant_v such_o wepon_n as_o fit_v not_o with_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o man_n body_n for_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v sale_n that_o we_o be_v natu_o apt_a in_o all_o exercise_n to_o use_v both_o hand_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o use_n do_v overcome_v nature_n to_o make_v we_o right_a or_o leave_v hand_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o be_v right_o hand_v i_o can_v force_v my_o adversary_n to_o fight_v with_o a_o weapon_n for_o the_o left_a hand_n see_v the_o disposition_n of_o my_o body_n be_v not_o such_o and_o if_o i_o have_v no_o defect_n in_o my_o arm_n or_o my_o thigh_n or_o leg_n i_o can_v come_v to_o fight_v with_o vambrace_n or_o such_o like_a harness_n for_o those_o part_n which_o hinder_v the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n or_o of_o the_o knee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o apparent_a deceit_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v refuse_v in_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o padrini_n ought_v not_o to_o admit_v such_o weapon_n if_o in_o case_n i_o be_v lame_a or_o hurt_v in_o one_o of_o my_o arm_n or_o my_o hand_n or_o want_v a_o eye_n i_o may_v very_o well_o appoint_v my_o enemy_n such_o weapon_n as_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n bind_v his_o leg_n his_o arm_n or_o his_o hand_n or_o that_o may_v hide_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v lame_a of_o one_o arm_n i_o may_v sure_o appoint_v he_o such_o armour_n as_o may_v hinder_v the_o other_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o to_o conclude_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o appoint_v such_o weapon_n or_o armour_n to_o my_o enemy_n as_o may_v hinder_v he_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o i_o be_o hinder_v yet_o i_o must_v not_o hinder_v he_o unless_o myself_o be_v also_o hinder_v as_o thus_o if_o i_o be_v blind_a of_o my_o right_a eye_n and_o he_o of_o his_o left_a i_o must_v not_o therefore_o also_o hinder_v his_o right_a eye_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o make_v equality_n of_o my_o want_n but_o to_o take_v his_o whole_a sight_n from_o he_o likewise_o a_o right_a hand_a or_o leave_v hand_a man_n or_o a_o man_n weaken_a or_o maim_v so_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o can_v well_o close_v it_o or_o that_o want_v a_o finger_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o imperfect_a hand_n but_o may_v lawful_o and_o just_o deny_v the_o challenge_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o other_o member_n and_o limb_n so_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v guide_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n for_o both_o party_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v do_v for_o revenge_n or_o to_o infame_v another_o but_o only_o for_o the_o iustifieng_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o time_n for_o duello_n the_o time_n appoint_v for_o duello_n have_v always_o be_v betwixt_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n &_o whosoever_o in_o that_o time_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o intent_n can_v never_o after_o be_v admit_v the_o combat_n upon_o that_o quarrel_n and_o in_o case_n the_o day_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o combat_n it_o can_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o day_n follow_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o day_n and_o appear_v there_o have_v perform_v all_o part_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o duty_n unless_o through_o any_o default_n of_o his_o the_o combat_n be_v not_o attempt_v and_o be_v far_o from_o all_o matter_n touch_v that_o quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o defendant_n only_o to_o consent_v except_o like_o wise_a the_o lord_n that_o grant_v the_o field_n do_v condescend_v thereunto_o for_o have_v once_o admit_v the_o field_n in_o a_o prefix_a day_n that_o be_v pass_v he_o be_v discharge_v again_o such_o may_v the_o case_n be_v as_o the_o first_o day_n be_v go_v the_o combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a on_o the_o second_o day_n but_o without_o new_a condition_n in_o ordinary_a course_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o we_o say_v before_o of_o accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o combat_n as_o i_o have_v already_o begin_v for_o to_o treat_v of_o duello_n so_o i_o do_v mean_a to_o prosecute_v it_o according_a to_o our_o use_n
ransom_v for_o money_n even_o as_o gentleman_n take_v in_o the_o war_n the_o diversity_n of_o old_a and_o new_a custom_n concern_v the_o vanquish_a i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o that_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o prisoner_n have_v rather_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o custom_n of_o gentleman_n since_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v quarrel_n upon_o their_o honour_n than_o by_o any_o ancient_a institution_n of_o duello_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n he_o that_o be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n be_v not_o give_v as_o prisoner_n nor_o yet_o pronounce_v infamous_a for_o ever_o perform_v any_o after-quarrel_n but_o diverse_o sentence_v for_o that_o fault_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v plainelye_o in_o write_v whosoever_o accuse_v for_o manslaughter_n be_v overcome_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o whosoever_o be_v condemn_v of_o adultery_n be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v and_o touch_v the_o witness_n who_o for_o consummation_n of_o their_o word_n do_v combat_v the_o vanquish_v lose_v his_o hand_n and_o his_o other_o companion_n do_v redeem_v their_o life_n by_o money_n so_o severe_o do_v they_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o their_o duello_n and_o our_o learned_a man_n allege_v that_o because_o this_o proof_n be_v uncertain_a albeit_o a_o man_n shall_v in_o the_o list_n be_v find_v in_o fault_n worthy_a to_o receive_v punishment_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v death_n but_o a_o mitigation_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v give_v he_o some_o easy_a punishment_n which_o as_o they_o allege_v truelye_o and_o very_o commendable_o so_o be_v that_o custom_n of_o they_o to_o be_v condemn_v who_o in_o case_n of_o duello_n cause_n galowse_n to_o be_v set_v up_o near_o to_o the_o place_n and_o do_v immediate_o hang_v up_o the_o vanquish_a but_o what_o great_a punishment_n can_v there_o be_v than_o that_o which_o our_o law_n do_v inflict_v upon_o the_o vanquish_a they_o do_v not_o chasten_v they_o in_o the_o purse_n nor_o in_o cut_v off_o any_o member_n nor_o in_o their_o life_n but_o in_o that_o which_o to_o every_o wise_a man_n be_v more_o dear_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o honour_n for_o love_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o noble_a mind_n that_o will_v not_o spend_v his_o blood_n those_o that_o issue_n vanquish_v out_o of_o the_o list_n carry_v away_o so_o much_o the_o more_o shame_n by_o how_o much_o they_o come_v thither_o desirous_a of_o honour_n and_o that_o not_o because_o one_o man_n overcome_v another_o for_o of_o necessity_n two_o fight_v together_o one_o must_v be_v the_o victor_n &_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o challenger_n not_o lose_v do_v loose_a so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o dishonourable_a for_o be_v overcome_v but_o because_o he_o be_v account_v a_o bad_a man_n that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o unjust_a quarrel_n and_o that_o he_o will_v fight_v against_o the_o truth_n which_o he_o be_v chief_o bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o great_a danger_n those_o man_n incur_v that_o commit_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o sword_n gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o slow_a in_o fight_v except_o great_a occasion_n urge_v they_o and_o unless_o they_o be_v certain_a to_o fight_v upon_o justice_n so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v great_a hope_n to_o obtain_v god_n favour_n in_o it_o touch_v the_o vanquish_a and_o of_o the_o restore_n of_o honor._n as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o i_o will_v here_o again_o say_v that_o the_o challenger_n that_o do_v not_o overcome_v his_o adversary_n in_o the_o list_n do_v remain_v the_o loose_a not_o have_v prove_v so_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o that_o he_o may_v never_o after_o challenge_v any_o which_o be_v confirm_v with_o this_o reason_n that_o whosoever_o proove_v not_o his_o word_n true_a be_v to_o be_v think_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o consequent_o be_v regard_v and_o esteem_v a_o bad_a man_n and_o the_o like_a be_v also_o of_o every_o other_o man_n whether_o he_o be_v challenger_n or_o defendant_n that_o be_v overcome_v by_o force_n or_o make_v to_o yield_v or_o deny_v his_o word_n or_o run_v away_o for_o he_o can_v never_o after_o that_o time_n demand_v combat_n nor_o be_v allow_v it_o but_o i_o know_v some_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o i_o overcome_v one_o in_o the_o list_n and_o afterwards_o release_v he_o if_o a_o new_a quarrel_n or_o controversy_n befall_v he_o with_o another_o by_o my_o leave_n he_o may_v challenge_v his_o adversary_n the_o combat_n whereto_o no_o man_n of_o any_o reason_n or_o understanding_n ought_v to_o consent_v for_o if_o i_o overcome_v he_o shall_v have_v condemn_v he_o as_o infamous_a how_o can_v i_o allow_v he_o fit_a to_o fight_v with_o a_o man_n as_o good_a as_o myself_o and_o if_o he_o challenge_v i_o i_o shall_v refuse_v he_o i_o can_v take_v away_o his_o fault_n that_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o i_o unless_o that_o i_o confess_v i_o overcome_v he_o wrongful_o and_o so_o condemn_v myself_o of_o infamy_n and_o if_o i_o can_v take_v away_o his_o blot_n from_o he_o i_o can_v make_v he_o equal_a with_o a_o honourable_a person_n and_o therefore_o this_o opinion_n be_v wholye_a to_o be_v reprove_v of_o every_o gentleman_n and_o as_o this_o restore_n of_o a_o man_n to_o his_o honour_n be_v by_o occasion_n give_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o bring_v i_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o restore_n which_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n do_v against_o they_o and_o such_o like_a fault_n wherein_o to_o speak_v my_o opinion_n i_o think_v well_o that_o albeit_o the_o prince_n may_v after_o my_o treason_n commit_v grant_v i_o favour_n and_o pardon_n of_o my_o life_n and_o good_n and_o give_v i_o honour_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o favour_n yet_o she_o can_v make_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v undoone_v or_o that_o the_o ill_a fact_n pass_v be_v not_o a_o ill_a fact_n or_o that_o i_o commit_v not_o any_o treason_n or_o that_o my_o soul_n be_v not_o defile_v and_o that_o i_o be_o not_o any_o notorious_a villain_n and_o that_o prince_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v restore_v i_o ought_v never_o to_o trust_v i_o but_o shall_v rather_o still_o presume_v that_o whereas_o i_o be_v once_o inveigle_v and_o draw_v to_o betray_v my_o master_n i_o will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v again_o to_o the_o like_a and_o every_o honourable_a person_n shall_v conceive_v ill_a of_o i_o and_o avoid_v my_o company_n and_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v say_v that_o i_o be_o restore_v to_o my_o good_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o my_o prince_n if_o happy_o she_o will_v take_v i_o into_o her_o favour_n than_o to_o my_o former_a honour_n because_o that_o albeit_o my_o prince_n restore_v i_o to_o all_o those_o degree_n that_o she_o may_v yet_o she_o can_v restore_v i_o to_o my_o first_o innocence_n as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o be_v good_a she_o can_v make_v i_o bad_a for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o her_o power_n to_o reform_v my_o mind_n prince_n can_v take_v from_o good_a man_n their_o goodness_n nor_o from_o the_o wicked_a their_o wickedness_n for_o their_o power_n extend_v on_o their_o good_n and_o person_n but_o not_o on_o their_o mind_n my_o prince_n may_v make_v i_o poor_a or_o rich_a but_o not_o good_a or_o bad_a for_o god_n only_o have_v power_n over_o our_o affection_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o if_o one_o that_o be_v restore_v from_o some_o notable_a and_o manifest_a villainy_n will_v challenge_v another_o to_o combat_n and_o that_o this_o other_o refuse_v he_o i_o will_v judge_v he_o to_o have_v behave_v himself_o honourable_o and_o that_o in_o reason_n he_o may_v refuse_v he_o for_o if_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o a_o prince_n restore_v to_o honour_n be_v not_o lawful_a i_o will_v less_o think_v that_o a_o gentleman_n by_o licens_v one_o overcome_v by_o he_o in_o combat_n can_v make_v he_o lawful_a to_o fight_v with_o a_o honourable_a person_n but_o return_v to_o the_o restore_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o use_v by_o prince_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o child_n of_o traitor_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o descent_n as_o in_o those_o that_o ought_v not_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o other_o offence_n especial_o see_v that_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v be_v by_o god_n law_n free_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n whether_o one_o once_o overcome_v and_o afterward_o be_v vanquisher_n may_v challenge_v another_o some_o man_n doubt_v whether_o one_o once_o overcome_v in_o the_o list_n and_o afterward_o challenge_v to_o fight_v do_v overcome_v be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o honour_n and_o if_o after_o that_o he_o may_v
and_o by_o many_o hazard_n of_o life_n to_o manifest_v his_o prowess_n to_o the_o world_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v perform_v all_o these_o thing_n than_o he_o may_v think_v himself_o truelye_o noble_a for_o those_o be_v noble_a that_o deserve_v to_o be_v know_v for_o their_o deed_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v refuse_v for_o want_v of_o nobilitye_n now_o among_o soldier_n a_o soldier_n may_v fight_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o squadron_n sergeant_n and_o other_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o captain_n for_o his_o authority_n represent_v signory_n and_o they_o may_v also_o challenge_v they_o and_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v they_o be_v about_o any_o enterprise_n and_o have_v degree_n by_o a_o champion_n but_o be_v return_v to_o their_o private_a condition_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o answer_v in_o person_n and_o one_o captain_n may_v challenge_v combat_n of_o another_o except_o they_o be_v in_o place_n so_o unequal_a as_o one_o may_v command_v the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n as_o well_o foot_n as_o horse_n add_v moreover_o that_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n have_v be_v in_o honourable_a and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o war_n and_o live_v in_o all_o point_n as_o beseem_v a_o man_n of_o arm_n challenge_v a_o particular_a captain_n of_o foot_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v nor_o may_v he_o refuse_v any_o soldier_n serve_v on_o foot_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o captain_n of_o foot_n may_v challenge_v a_o captain_n of_o horse_n but_o only_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o place_n be_v bestow_v on_o noble_a personage_n and_o the_o conduct_v of_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v also_o bestow_v on_o right_a honourable_a man_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n all_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o enterprise_n that_o they_o have_v for_o a_o captain_n of_o foot_n may_v have_v so_o honourable_a a_o degree_n or_o be_v of_o so_o honourable_a family_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o refuse_v he_o and_o this_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v touch_v captain_n of_o foot_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o footman_n betwixt_o themselves_o and_o horseman_n also_o be_v they_o either_o man_n of_o arm_n or_o light_a horse_n for_o beside_o their_o degree_n of_o greatness_n in_o war_n their_o degree_n of_o nobility_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o our_o treatise_n of_o noble_a man_n if_o any_o they_o have_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o according_a to_o their_o great_a or_o less_o inequalitye_n they_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a which_o rule_n be_v general_a give_v may_v by_o man_n of_o understand_v easy_o be_v apply_v unto_o particular_a case_n with_o what_o person_n a_o knight_n ought_v to_o enter_v combat_n and_o with_o what_o he_o ought_v not_o we_o have_v long_o wade_v through_o this_o spacious_a discourse_n of_o chivalry_n seek_v to_o set_v down_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v deny_v combat_n which_o matter_n be_v so_o large_a and_o copious_a as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v particular_o to_o every_o mite_n discourse_n thereof_o it_o will_v contain_v a_o great_a volume_n than_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v in_o the_o whole_a subject_n of_o duello_n but_o it_o suffice_v i_o to_o have_v point_v at_o the_o fountain_n where_o water_n may_v be_v fetch_v and_o to_o conclude_v with_o my_o opinion_n touch_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o knight_n i_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n touch_v two_o principal_a head_n that_o be_v who_o they_o be_v that_o ought_v to_o be_v clean_o thrust_v from_o combat_n and_o who_o be_v only_o to_o be_v refuse_v for_o in_o those_o two_o almost_o all_o controversy_n of_o person_n that_o enter_v or_o not_o enter_v duello_n be_v as_o it_o be_v contain_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o wicked_a and_o infamus_fw-la person_n ought_v to_o be_v refell_v by_o knight_n and_o they_o may_v be_v refuse_v who_o 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and_o maintain_v it_o for_o good_a which_o opinion_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v i_o will_v lay_v open_a for_o everye_o man_n of_o understanding_n to_o judge_v forasmuch_o as_o man_n be_v principal_o distinguish_v by_o his_o reason_n from_o brute_n beast_n as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v effect_v any_o thing_n without_o reason_n and_o with_o violence_n he_o work_v like_o a_o beast_n and_o be_v transfourm_v even_o into_o a_o very_a beast_n as_o those_o afore_o time_n do_v very_o well_o understand_v who_o describe_v man_n metamorphose_v into_o b_o stes_fw-la signify_v no_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o those_o man_n have_v do_v act_n proper_a to_o those_o beast_n whereof_o they_o term_v they_o to_o have_v the_o shape_n now_o than_o if_o man_n be_v turn_v into_o beast_n by_o do_v like_o beast_n we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o so_o long_o they_o abide_v in_o that_o form_n as_o they_o continue_v in_o that_o action_n or_o opinion_n and_o that_o their_o abode_n in_o that_o be_v so_o and_o 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root_v in_o the_o common_a sort_n as_o they_o account_v it_o a_o base_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o proceed_v with_o reason_n and_o to_o consent_v to_o equity_n but_o albeit_o they_o be_v many_o that_o follow_v this_o corrupt_a use_n yet_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o spirit_n do_v approve_v that_o sentence_n which_o be_v preach_v and_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o signior_n luigi_n gonzaga_n who_o die_v captain_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n who_o valour_n have_v be_v so_o well_o know_v as_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o think_v that_o ever_o he_o be_v stay_v from_o any_o noble_a enterprise_n through_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o have_v speak_v or_o do_v any_o bad_a thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v challenge_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o arm_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v fight_v for_o the_o false_a against_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o the_o bad_a against_o the_o good_a he_o will_v free_o disclaim_v from_o it_o and_o 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say_v that_o word_n may_v be_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n for_o injury_n by_o deed_n i_o allege_v that_o if_o happy_o one_o man_n be_v mighty_o outrage_v by_o another_o and_o shall_v write_v to_o he_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o prove_v it_o that_o he_o have_v do_v a_o vile_a act_n and_o like_o a_o bad_a man_n and_o ill_a knight_n and_o the_o other_o answer_v he_o shall_v confess_v as_o much_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o further_a quarrel_n shall_v remain_v nor_o band_n of_o honour_n betwixt_o they_o yea_o and_o if_o be_v come_v to_o the_o list_n in_o make_v the_o article_n betwixt_o the_o padrini_n the_o padrinio_n of_o the_o challenge_v shall_v agree_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o confess_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o his_o adversarye_n allege_v and_o that_o if_o the_o quarrel_n shall_v cease_v the_o combat_n likewise_o shall_v cease_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o those_o word_n which_o in_o the_o cartel_n and_o at_o the_o field_n may_v satisfy_v i_o the_o same_o word_n shall_v not_o likewise_o satisfy_v i_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o honourable_a person_n and_o of_o the_o same_o my_o adversarye_n be_v speak_v and_o he_o also_o ask_v i_o forgiveness_n and_o with_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v firm_o conclude_v that_o word_n may_v satisfy_v injury_n by_o deed_n of_o the_o contradict_a certain_a vulgar_a opinion_n or_o matter_n of_o satisfaction_n we_o have_v show_v before_o how_o great_o they_o be_v deceive_v that_o hold_v opinion_n that_o after_o a_o man_n have_v do_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n good_a or_o bad_a he_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o for_o good_a and_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o falsity_n of_o that_o other_o opinion_n that_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v make_v by_o word_n to_o injury_n by_o deed_n in_o which_o opinion_n such_o as_o do_v stand_v allege_v authority_n from_o general_a captain_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v have_v thou_o strike_v 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