Selected quad for the lemma: opinion_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
opinion_n great_a part_n reason_n 1,999 5 4.5608 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09163 A moral methode of ciuile policie contayninge a learned and fruictful discourse of the institution, state and gouernment of a common weale. Abridged oute of the co[m]mentaries of the reuerende and famous clerke, Franciscus Patricius, Byshop of Caieta in Italye. Done out of Latine into Englishe, by Rycharde Robinson, citizen of London. Seene and allowed. [et]c. Anno Domini 1576.; De institutione reipublicae. English. Abridgments Patrizi, Francesco, 1413-1494.; Robinson, Richard, citizen of London. 1576 (1576) STC 19475; ESTC S114210 131,174 198

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

choice_n or_o discern_v of_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o be_v the_o ringleader_n or_o chief_a of_o other_o virtue_n insomuch_o that_o apollophanes_n a_o worthy_a philosopher_n say_v that_o this_o only_o be_v the_o virtue_n upon_o temperance_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v attendant_a temperance_n notwithstanding_o help_v very_o much_o and_o so_o shinech_v in_o all_o our_o do_n that_o she_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o moderatrix_fw-la or_o directress_n thereof_o this_o be_v she_o which_o with_o so_o long_o continue_v praise_n have_v extol_v that_o worthy_a sentence_n of_o solon_n warn_v we_o to_o do_v nothing_o to_o much_o the_o child_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v careful_o teach_v &_o train_v to_o learn_v temperance_n which_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v temperance_n the_o more_o diligent_o observe_v their_o ruler_n appoint_v &_o command_v certain_a of_o the_o discrete_a old_a man_n in_o their_o city_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o daily_o exercise_n to_o t●●_n end_n they_o fear_v the_o look_n and_o grave_a countenance_n of_o their_o ancient_a overséeer_n may_v in_o all_o their_o do_n be_v govern_v and_o direct_v by_o modesty_n &_o temperance_n to_o frame_v they_o constancy_n self_n thereafter_o in_o all-thing_n from_o time_n to_o time_n according_o constancy_n must_v also_o be_v therewith_o it_o link_v and_o annex_v namely_o that_o which_o be_v of_o word_n and_o deed_n count_v the_o most_o faithful_a observer_n or_o keeper_n she_o cause_v that_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n be_v keep_v close_o and_o in_o silence_n than_o the_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a thing_n for_o which_o virtue_n the_o persian_n especial_o be_v praise_v which_o council_n do_v use_v to_o keep_v all_o their_o secret_n most_o faithful_o neither_o fear_n neither_o hope_n nor_o any_o other_o fair_a promise_n can_v aliure_v they_o to_o utter_v any_o secret_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v conceal_v for_o they_o have_v a_o old_a lesson_n or_o rule_n among_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v advertise_v that_o silence_n be_v keep_v with_o danger_n of_o life_n neither_o be_v they_o think_v able_a to_o achieve_v any_o great_a exploit_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bridle_v their_o tongue_n which_o member_n nature_n have_v ordain_v as_o the_o easy_a of_o all_o other_o thereby_o to_o show_v that_o silence_n be_v no_o hard_a virtue_n to_o be_v keep_v &_o observe_v aristotle_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n necessary_a in_o a_o magistrate_n magistrate_n first_o that_o he_o embrace_v justice_n &_o the_o other_o virtue_n thereby_o to_o direct_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o 1._o the_o common_a weal_n next_o that_o he_o do_v love_v the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o city_n and_o be_v therewith_o content_a enterprise_n to_o do_v nothing_o either_o new_a fangle_a or_o strange_a but_o to_o go_v that_o way_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v institute_v and_o 2._o which_o by_o the_o tread_n step_v '_o of_o other_o be_v wear_v plain_a for_o desire_n of_o new_a alteration_n and_o thing_n be_v rather_o wont_v to_o weary_a and_o weaken_v the_o common_a weal_n then_o to_o make_v the_o same_o better_a by_o any_o mean_n three_o that_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o that_o people_n sufficient_a to_o execute_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v 3._o to_o their_o function_n or_o office_n which_o thing_n doubtless_o cause_v that_o they_o themselves_o with_o great_a courage_n bear_v out_o their_o office_n and_o those_o again_o shall_v more_o diligent_o obey_v they_o unto_o who_o obeisance_n be_v to_o be_v geeven_v all_o magistrate_n which_o have_v the_o decidinge_v of_o law_n &_o which_o do_v exercise_v any_o kind_n of_o revenge_n or_o punishment_n against_o offender_n aught_o as_o some_o bold_a opinion_n to_o be_v stranger_n for_o as_o they_o themselves_o say_v private_a grudge_n enimity_n &_o hatred_n do_v arise_v among_o citizen_n when_o as_o one_o citizen_n punish_v another_o but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n fellow_n citizen_n be_v more_o tractable_a &_o prone_a to_o show_v favour_n one_o towards_o other_o then_o as_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o deal_v of_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o reason_n whereof_o many_o people_n of_o the_o italian_n have_v accustom_v to_o send_v for_o such_o magistrate_n from_o other_o place_n but_o to_o be_v short_a i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v common_a weal_n wherein_o all_o man_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n citizen_n magistrate_n be_v far_o better_o and_o govern_v much_o more_o honourable_o than_o stranger_n which_o thing_n doubtless_o not_o only_o by_o the_o roman_n carthaginian_n athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n but_o by_o diverse_a other_o which_o commit_v all_o office_n unto_o their_o citizen_n may_v be_v perceive_v but_o especial_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o noble_a common_a weal_n of_o the_o uenetians_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o place_n give_v to_o stranger_n and_o yet_o they_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v neither_o severity_n want_v nor_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o judgement_n any_o discord_n do_v arise_v neither_o any_o sedition_n or_o enimity_n grow_v and_o one_o thing_n concern_v that_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o uenetians_n we_o may_v well_o say_v which_o i_o can_v remember_v that_o ever_o i_o read_v or_o see_v elsewhere_o for_o the_o order_n of_o that_o city_n never_o swerve_v &_o alter_v from_o the_o order_n &_o state_n wherein_o by_o the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o it_o be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v but_o have_v always_o remain_v in_o one_o state_n of_o government_n elder_n immutable_a for_o they_o that_o build_v that_o city_n devise_v amongst_o themselves_o and_o their_o magistrate_n a_o reward_n as_o it_o be_v for_o their_o travail_n and_o this_o inheritance_n leave_v they_o unto_o their_o posterity_n that_o no_o alien_a or_o denizen_n bear_v in_o any_o other_o country_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o bear_v any_o office_n or_o authority_n amongst_o they_o and_o so_o since_o that_o time_n perpetual_o have_v this_o order_n be_v observe_v almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n until_o this_o day_n wherefore_o the_o posterity_n of_o they_o that_o first_o buld_v the_o city_n have_v always_o be_v ruler_n venice_n in_o the_o same_o city_n &_o be_v call_v senator_n signor_n father_n and_o noble_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n commoner_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a care_n for_o the_o common_a weal_n consist_v in_o senator_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v authority_n aswell_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n unto_o who_o also_o from_o the_o other_o magistrate_n man_n may_v appeal_v these_o senator_n also_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v the_o keeper_n and_o reformer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v do_v constitute_v new_a by_o certain_a learned_a lawyer_n of_o their_o signory_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o compass_v and_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o write_v law_n for_o new_a affair_n oftentimes_o happen_v and_o occur_v through_o the_o disorder_n of_o man_n for_o redress_v whereof_o new_a law_n be_v expedient_a and_o all_o thing_n daily_o prove_v worse_o and_o worse_o which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v solon_n the_o philosopher_n decree_v no_o law_n against_o parricide_n be_v and_o murderer_n be_v demand_v why_o he_o have_v omit_v the_o same_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o never_o think_v that_o any_o such_o mischievous_a and_o wicked_a act_n can_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o man._n all_o order_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o all_o counsel_n ought_v in_o doubtful_a case_n and_o adverse_a affair_n to_o come_v from_o the_o senator_n &_o counsellor_n who_o be_v call_v father_n of_o their_o country_n because_o even_o as_o parent_n provide_v of_o duty_n for_o their_o child_n so_o ought_v the_o senator_n for_o their_o citizen_n and_o countryman_n let_v these_o grave_a councillor_n as_o it_o country_n be_v grow_v together_o into_o one_o body_n which_o see_v with_o many_o eye_n work_v with_o many_o hand_n and_o stand_v upon_o many_o foot_n which_o thing_n sure_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o common_a weal_n be_v far_o better_a govern_v than_o the_o state_n of_o one_o prince_n for_o he_o alone_o forecast_v and_o foresee_v what_o he_o can_v yet_o can_v he_o measure_v and_o compass_v all_o thing_n by_o counsel_n and_o reason_n for_o no_o one_o mortal_a man_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o he_o be_v count_v and_o repute_v for_o the_o wise_a who_o be_v ignorant_a in_o few_o matter_n for_o many_o learned_a wise_a and_o grave_a wen_n lay_v their_o head_n and_o device_n together_o do_v foresee_v all_o thing_n nothing_o be_v to_o they_o obscure_a nothing_o happen_v sudden_a &_o unlooked_a for_o nothing_o new_a nothing_o strange_a nothing_o great_a or_o wonderful_a there_o if_o the_o senator_n themselves_o do_v
defence_n and_o succour_n they_o drive_v away_o their_o enemy_n with_o common_a danger_n and_o maintain_v their_o store_n their_o young_a one_o &_o all_o their_o company_n for_o who_o can_v be_v count_v a_o good_a citizen_n which_o be_v good_a for_o none_o but_o himself_o only_o gather_v riches_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n without_o impart_v any_o thing_n to_o other_o and_o scarce_o for_o covetousness_n suffer_v his_o child_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v somuch_o as_o may_v convenient_o serve_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_v for_o we_o ought_v to_o esteem_v the_o state_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n as_o a_o ship_n which_o have_v need_n of_o the_o help_v hand_n and_o diligence_n of_o all_o they_o which_o be_v within_o it_o every_o mariner_n ought_v to_o endeavour_n ship_n himself_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n not_o only_o to_o save_v it_o from_o be_v over_o whelm_v &_o drown_v but_o also_o that_o she_o may_v arrive_v at_o some_o safe_a port_n or_o haven_n and_o as_o in_o it_o some_o hold_v the_o rother_z or_o helm_n another_o direct_v the_o sayle-yarde_n another_o look_v to_o the_o cable_n and_o other_o about_o other_o matter_n as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o they_o have_v alone_o mutual_a or_o common_a care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n so_o ought_v all_o citizen_n to_o work_v and_o travail_v &_o some_o with_o council_n some_o with_o diligence_n some_o with_o riches_n &_o some_o with_o painfulness_n and_o industry_n to_o help_v the_o common_a weal_n that_o not_o only_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o good_a estate_n but_o that_o it_o may_v every_o day_n increase_v better_a and_o better_o for_o those_o citizen_n that_o be_v thus_o mind_v be_v count_v beast_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n do_v they_o make_v the_o public_a weal_n most_o wealthy_a for_o sure_o no_o riches_n no_o revenue_n do_v more_o enlarge_v the_o state_n of_o a_o city_n and_o make_v it_o safe_o than_o when_o as_o the_o citizen_n r●a●me_n among_o themselves_o be_v at_o unity_n and_o concord_n and_o join_v together_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n no_o power_n nor_o riches_n be_v strong_a enough_o where_o as_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v factious_a and_o jar_a which_o thing_n scilurus_fw-la by_o a_o marvelous_a example_n teach_v for_o he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n and_o age_n now_o come_v to_o decrepicie_a cause_v his_o son_n be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o in_o number_n to_o be_v call_v before_o he_o and_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o bundle_n of_o spear_n staff_n which_o he_o have_v bind_v up_o together_o in_o number_n so_o many_o as_o he_o have_v son_n reach_v forth_o the_o same_o to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o son_n several_o command_a they_o to_o burst_v they_o asunder_o which_o concorpe_n thing_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v unpossible_a ▪_o the_o old_a father_n draw_v they_o out_o one_o by_o one_o and_o burst_v they_o asunder_o all_o and_o thereby_o take_v occasion_n to_o admonish_v they_o that_o while_o they_o agree_v and_o be_v at_o unity_n among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v overcome_v by_o any_o force_n or_o power_n but_o that_o the_o long_o they_o live_v the_o strong_a they_o shall_v be_v contrary_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v weak_a &_o of_o no_o force_n if_o they_o disagree_v &_o be_v at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o &_o that_o every_o little_a enemy_n shall_v they_o easy_o enough_o overcome_v they_o for_o true_a be_v that_o ancient_a sentence_n wherein_o be_v say_v that_o the_o common_a weal_n be_v a_o continual_a live_a creature_n which_o be_v never_o kill_v nor_o die_v at_o any_o time_n except_o to_o itself_o it_o injury_n procure_v and_o be_v the_o sole_a causer_n of_o proper_a ruin_n the_o roman_n possess_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o long_o as_o they_o abstain_v themselves_o from_o civil_a bloodshed_n and_o intestine_a war_n but_o when_o the_o ambition_n of_o cinna_n the_o infamous_a table_n of_o sylla_n the_o bloody_a slaughter_n of_o marius_n and_o the_o war_n of_o the_o son_n in_o law_n against_o discord_n the_o father_n in_o law_n enkindle_v &_o invade_v the_o weal_n public_a they_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v laugh_a stock_n unto_o their_o rascal_n people_n and_o unto_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n wherefore_o in_o a_o free_a city_n there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a persuasion_n then_o that_o which_o train_v every_o one_o unto_o concord_n and_o unity_n wherewith_o even_o the_o least_o city_n be_v increase_v and_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o perpetual_a liberty_n for_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a and_o safe_a wall_n of_o defence_n these_o be_v the_o adamant_n tower_n which_o with_o no_o force_n no_o warlike_a engine_n neither_o with_o any_o thonderclappe_n of_o jupiter_n can_v be_v destroy_v &_o throw_v down_o by_o this_o mean_n shall_v this_o our_o cittyzen_n who_o we_o will_v have_v account_v very_o good_a be_v mind_v to_o unity_n if_o he_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n consider_v that_o our_o mind_n do_v consist_v in_o three_o part_n who_o principality_n and_o reason_n they_o do_v show_v to_o rest_n in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o tower_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o body_n that_o this_o our_o mind_n be_v immortal_a shall_v always_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o food_n of_o contemplation_n of_o great_a and_o wayghty_a matter_n let_v our_o citizen_n frame_v his_o mind_n to_o execute_v the_o talente_n or_o gift_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endue_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v to_o use_v reason_n which_o ought_v always_o to_o bear_v affection_n rule_n and_o to_o have_v our_o appetite_n or_o desire_n so_o inclineable_a and_o obedient_a thereunto_o that_o we_o covet_v not_o any_o thing_n filthy_a or_o undecent_a and_o even_o as_o a_o horse_n unruly_a and_o tramplinge_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o bridle_n and_o bit_n of_o a_o good_a rider_n so_o let_v the_o appetite_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v lead_v by_o reason_n to_o who_o let_v he_o always_o obays_o and_o never_o obstinate_o resist_v if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v account_v a_o good_a &_o a_o wise_a man_n for_o true_a be_v that_o sentence_n of_o marcus_n fabius_n quintilianus_n as_o the_o bird_n to_o fly_v the_o horse_n to_o run_v and_o wild_a beast_n by_o nature_n to_o cruelty_n be_v give_v to_o live_v under_o the_o son_n even_o so_o man_n have_v activity_n of_o mind_n and_o wit_n to_o live_v withal_o as_o creature_n with_o reason_n imbute_n that_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o original_n of_o his_o soul_n be_v celestial_a institute_n fortitude_n temperance_n prudence_n and_o justice_n be_v four_o sister_n link_v together_o in_o mutual_a band_n they_o be_v never_o separate_v for_o sure_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o without_o the_o other_o can_v be_v perfect_a but_o seem_v altogether_o maim_v and_o unperfect_a fortitude_n without_o wisdom_n be_v count_v rashness_n prudence_n without_o justice_n be_v deem_v craftiness_n virtue_n and_o a_o evil_a kind_n of_o malice_n temperance_n without_o fortitude_n be_v reckon_v cowardice_n &_o justice_n without_o temperance_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cruelty_n whereupon_o ennius_n y_fw-fr poet_n say_v summum_fw-la ius_n summa_fw-la in●uria_fw-la ▪_o extreme_a rigour_n music_n be_v extreme_a wrong_n let_v therefore_o these_o four_o virtue_n agree_v among_o themselves_o in_o a_o concord_n even_o as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o music_n and_o instrument_n that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o perfect_a concord_n do_v consonancy_n and_o harmony_n it_o be_v the_o common_a profit_n which_o make_v man_n to_o gain_v good_a report_n for_o their_o well_o do_v and_o well_o deserve_v of_o all_o man_n which_o the_o ancient_n in_o time_n paste_v so_o high_o esteem_v that_o they_o vouchsafe_v those_o person_n of_o divine_a honour_n of_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v commodity_n and_o profit_n hercules_n for_o hercules_n although_o a_o mortal_a man_n yet_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o bestow_v many_o great_a commodity_n upon_o many_o nation_n for_o either_o he_o busle_v or_o contend_v with_o wild_a beast_n destroy_v country_n or_o with_o his_o arrow_n kill_v the_o lothlome_o filthy_a fowl_n or_o slay_v the_o perilous_a pirate_n and_o common_a robber_n which_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o befet_fw-fr the_o way_n with_o such_o dangerous_a stale_n y_fw-fr no_o traveller_n may_v pass_v ▪_o or_o else_o do_v some_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o worthy_a exploit_n do_v therein_o much_o ease_v andprofite_n to_o mortal_a man_n and_o make_v their_o life_n more_o safe_a and_o happy_a dyonisius_n also_o call_v bacchus_n be_v count_v a_o god_n because_o god._n amongst_o the_o theban_n he_o teach_v the_o use_n how_o to_o make_v wine_n and_o be_v repute_v not_o only_o
typle_a house_n and_o place_n of_o riot_n they_o do_v hurt_v unto_o many_o and_o profit_v to_o no_o man._n and_o those_o that_o exercise_n or_o use_v light_a art_n and_o faculty_n whereby_o rise_v no_o profit_n be_v to_o be_v neglect_v and_o have_v in_o contempt_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v deride_v then_o esteem_v or_o reward_v the_o first_o respect_n or_o regard_n of_o give_v our_o voice_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o second_o of_o liberal_a science_n which_o in_o a_o city_n bring_v with_o they_o most_o plentiful_a profit_n the_o third_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o nobility_n for_o they_o who_o ancestor_n have_v flourish_v famous_a weal_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o praise_n their_o child_n and_o posterity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v except_o by_o their_o reproach_n or_o ignominy_n they_o do_v darken_v &_o emblemish_v the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o four_o consideration_n aught_o to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o which_o profet_z the_o citizen_n by_o trade_n of_o merchaundice_n worckmanship_n and_o industry_n make_v the_o city_n thereby_o more_o wealthy_a and_o renown_a uulcane_n who_o be_v most_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o astronomy_n &_o which_o be_v also_o the_o successor_n of_o mercury_n in_o the_o kingdom_n do_v invent_v the_o mine_n of_o silver_n gold_n and_o iron_n the_o grecian_n hold_v opinion_n that_o he_o first_o make_v and_o devise_v the_o fire_n tongue_n of_o brass_n or_o copper_n &_o other_o necessary_n touch_v husbandry_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n he_o can_v do_v very_o much_o and_o that_o he_o be_v make_v lame_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o his_o foot_n he_o also_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n be_v fiery_a and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o create_v of_o fire_n it_o shall_v therefore_o behoove_v they_o which_o bear_v rule_v in_o a_o common_a weal_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o there_o want_v no_o deviser_n or_o chief_a work_n worckmaister_n in_o a_o city_n for_o when_o the_o sacred_a or_o public_a building_n be_v by_o evil_a measure_n &_o proportion_n frame_v it_o minister_v occasion_n to_o stranger_n to_o think_v that_o the_o chief_a prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o that_o common_a weal_n be_v clean_o void_a of_o elegancy_n but_o private_a man_n house_n be_v evil_a tymbr_v unhandsome_o sever_v with_o window_n and_o light_n and_o beautify_v uncomely_a be_v for_o habitation_n nothing_o handsome_a and_o expedient_a let_v the_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o work_n therefore_o respect_n and_o look_v well_o to_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o house_n in_o the_o city_n &_o to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o building_n &_o house_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o architect_n or_o chief_a deviser_n of_o work_n shall_v stand_v in_o so_o good_a steed_n for_o engine_n gonne_n and_o other_o munition_n that_o he_o can_v but_o he_o worthy_a of_o great_a preferment_n honour_n &_o public_a office_n for_o we_o read_v of_o some_o city_n that_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o their_o enemy_n only_o by_o the_o skilful_a diligence_n of_o the_o chief_a deviser_n or_o workmaster_n among_o other_o spectacle_n which_o throughout_o all_o y_fw-fr world_n aspectacle_n be_v praise_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n be_v count_v for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o for_o the_o wall_n and_o for_o building_n most_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n for_o it_o have_v c._n gate_n by_o situation_n distinct_a &_o sever_v one_o from_o another_o with_o notable_a and_o artificial_a workmanship_n whereupon_o it_o have_v so_o glorious_a a_o name_n &_o be_v of_o such_o excellency_n that_o all_o the_o whole_a province_n there_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o thebes_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v subvert_v before_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n the_o brick_n wall_n of_o babylon_n which_o semiramis_n build_v babylon_n contain_v in_o compass_n 385._o f●●_n belong_v in_o height_n between_o the_o tower_n fifty_o cubit_n and_o in_o breadth_n thirty_o foot_n the_o art_n of_o paint_v she_o weth_o in_o itself_o great_a erudition_n &_o learning_n &_o much_o resemble_v poetry_n for_o sextus_n empiricus_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o simonides_n the_o poet_n say_v that_o a_o picture_n be_v a_o still_a or_o silent_a poesy_n &_o the_o poesy_n to_o be_v a_o talk_a picture_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o art_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o paint_v do_v touch_v near_o unto_o divine_a knowledge_n so_o to_o conceive_v in_o mind_n the_o divers_a form_n oflyve_v creature_n and_o other_o thing_n so_o to_o express_v they_o with_o pencil_n and_o divers_a colour_n that_o there_o seem_v nothing_o want_v unto_o they_o but_o life_n and_o breathe_v for_o we_o read_v that_o a_o ox_n do_v low_o at_o the_o behold_n of_o a_o certain_a pyctured_a ox_n and_o that_o not_o a_o few_o have_v be_v deceive_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o grape_n picture_v and_o that_o bird_n have_v also_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o rejoice_v at_o the_o paint_a proportion_n or_o similitude_n of_o their_o kind_n for_o a_o picture_n have_v not_o only_o a_o grace_n with_o it_o and_o give_v wonderful_a delectation_n but_o also_o reserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v and_o pass_v and_o show_v perpetual_o before_o our_o eye_n the_o bystorye_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v and_o moreover_o in_o read_v of_o paint_a story_n wherein_o notable_a exploit_n be_v express_v we_o be_v excite_v unto_o the_o study_n of_o praise_n and_o to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o accomplish_v weighty_a and_o great_a matter_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v fear_v least_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o young_a man_n be_v stain_v or_o spot_a with_o colour_n since_o paint_v come_v near_a unto_o learning_n itself_o julius_n caesar_n be_v send_v as_o ouestor_n or_o threasurer_n into_o spain_n when_o he_o come_v to_o gades_n mark_v well_o and_o behold_v caesar_n the_o image_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n sigh_v &_o as_o it_o be_v bewail_v his_o own_o sloth_n &_o negligence_n that_o as_o yet_o in_o those_o year_n of_o he_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a praise_n whereas_o alexander_n before_o he_o attain_a to_o that_o age_n have_v conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o require_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a lyhertye_n to_o ease_v himself_o of_o those_o their_o affair_n and_o be_v prick_v forward_o with_o memorial_n of_o such_o like_a praise_n within_o a_o small_a time_n he_o excel_v and_o surmount_v the_o deed_n &_o prowess_n of_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n cato_n censorius_n seem_v scarce_o quiet_a in_o mind_n because_o there_o be_v no_o image_n erect_v for_o he_o and_o unto_o one_o that_o demand_v he_o why_o he_o have_v not_o his_o picture_n or_o image_n aswell_o as_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o other_o he_o answer_v i_o have_v rather_o that_o good_a man_n shall_v muse_v and_o doubt_n why_o i_o have_v it_o not_o then_o which_o be_v worse_o to_o murmur_n in_o their_o mind_n why_o i_o shall_v have_v it_o finis_fw-la the_o second_o book_n entreat_v of_o careful_a regard_n for_o the_o supportation_n of_o learning_n the_o necessary_a ufilitie_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n and_o ex_fw-la ample_n persuade_v to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o exercise_n corporal_a profitable_a to_o a_o weal_n public_a the_o king_n of_o egipte_n knowledge_n far_o more_o esteem_v the_o praise_n of_o good_a discipline_n &_o science_n then_o of_o warfare_n and_o therefore_o they_o all_o with_o a_o wonderful_a diligence_n bend_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n neither_o do_v any_o of_o they_o think_v himself_o able_a or_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o bear_v rule_n unless_o he_o surmount_v and_o excel_v the_o residue_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n or_o learning_n and_o employ_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n to_o the_o furtherance_n and_o profit_v of_o many_o other_o with_o this_o industry_n ptolomeus_n be_v incite_v furnish_v ptolomeus_n and_o make_v that_o famous_a library_n at_o alexandria_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v thereby_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o wisdom_n unto_o his_o posterity_n and_o profit_n both_o the_o cyttizen_n and_o also_o stranger_n he_o also_o institute_v play_n unto_o the_o muse_n and_o unto_o apollo_n and_o ordain_v unto_o poet_n and_o dratour_n at_o their_o disputation_n as_o unto_o champion_n in_o their_o combatte_n great_a reward_n and_o high_a dignity_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o diligent_o take_v pain_n in_o the_o study_n and_o exercise_n of_o learning_n learn_v doubtless_o be_v most_o ancient_a among_o the_o egyptian_n who_o priest_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o
man_n shall_v not_o lack_v a_o friend_n or_o servant_n when_o as_o in_o deed_n he_o can_v never_o want_v or_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o such_o who_o have_v no_o feel_n at_o all_o little_o differ_v from_o this_o madness_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o people_n call_v massagetae_n and_o those_o call_v derbite_n which_o do_v kill_v their_o kinsfolk_n &_o friend_n when_o they_o wax_v old_a or_o by_o any_o casualty_n draw_v nea●e_v unto_o death_n make_v thereat_o great_a solemnity_n &_o feast_n and_o there_o eat_v they_o together_o with_o other_o meat_n and_o this_o they_o say_v they_o do_v because_o they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o worst_a fortune_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o man_n to_o be_v devour_v with_o worm_n essedones_n philosopher_n of_o europe_n which_o dwell_v near_o to_o the_o river_n danow_n use_v to_o celebrate_v the_o funeral_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o neighbour_n with_o merry_a cheer_n and_o ●ocund_a rejoice_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o familiar_n together_o the_o dead_a corpse_n be_v mangle_v &_o mix_v with_o the_o entrails_n of_o their_o slay_a beast_n they_o do_v feed_v upon_o &_o eat_v up_o in_o banquet_v but_o the_o head_n or_o skull_n of_o their_o dead_a body_n they_o keep_v to_o serve_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o drink_v cup_n semiramis_n garnish_v they_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n semiramis_n a_o queen_n of_o a_o most_o haughty_a and_o excellent_a mind_n cause_v a_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n for_o covetousness_n she_o to_o be_v make_v wherein_o she_o will_v lie_v after_o her_o death_n command_v these_o word_n to_o be_v engrave_v thereupon_o what_o king_n so_o ever_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o money_n wealth_n or_o treasure_n let_v he_o pull_v open_v this_o tomb_n with_o speed_n and_o take_v thereof_o at_o pleasure_n these_o word_n darius_n the_o king_n read_v and_o think_v there_o have_v be_v treasure_n hide_v there_o in_o deed_n command_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o tomb_n to_o be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v rowll_v aside_o be_v see_v other_o word_n ingrave_v unto_o this_o effect_n and_o purpose_n except_o thou_o have_v be_v a_o king_n covetous_a reprove_v of_o money_n insatiable_a and_o desirous_a thou_o will_v never_o have_v break_v up_o and_o violate_v the_o grave_n of_o they_o that_o be_v extinct_a by_o fate_n this_o most_o excellent_a lady_n by_o a_o civil_a derision_n do_v thus_o taunt_v the_o vice_n of_o covetousness_n sertorius_n have_v win_v thing_n a_o town_n in_o maurisia_n where_o as_o inhabitant_n say_v the_o noble_a sepulchre_n of_o antheus_n be_v be_v of_o wonderful_a yea_o incredible_a greatness_n give_v commandment_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v raze_v and_o throw_v to_o the_o screw_v ground_n and_o therein_o find_v a_o body_n of_o lxx_o cubit_n long_a as_o plutarch_n make_v mention_v which_o he_o behold_v marvel_v great_o thereat_o and_o commadune_v that_o the_o same_o tomb_n shall_v be_v straightway_o re-edify_v and_o restore_v &_o great_o enrich_v the_o fame_n thereof_o lest_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v emblemish_v his_o honour_n by_o deface_n and_o violate_v so_o notable_a a_o monument_n the_o six_o t_o book_n entreat_v of_o nobility_n define_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n the_o commendation_n of_o their_o bountifulness_n liberality_n and_o frankness_n towards_o all_o man_n how_o some_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o supply_v function_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancestor_n before_o time_n authorise_v to_o bear_v like_o office_n of_o good_a provision_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o commons_n of_o such_o as_o have_v house_n in_o the_o city_n and_o also_o in_o the_o country_n can_v be_v so_o careful_a for_o the_o common_a utility_n of_o both_o place_n the_o description_n of_o the_o venomous_a vice_n envy_n of_o severe_a justice_n upon_o male_a factor_n injurious_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n hippodam_n we_o mylesius_n a_o man_n desirous_a of_o glory_n a_o worthy_a warrior_n &_o excellent_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o study_n of_o good_a art_n purpose_v to_o write_v of_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n first_o &_o especial_o think_v it_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a to_o divide_v and_o distinguish_v the_o city_n and_o country_n in_o several_a for_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o a_o thing_n very_o hard_o to_o compass_v to_o make_v a_o common_a rabble_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n gather_v together_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o city_n to_o live_v quiet_o together_o except_o there_o be_v aseperation_n make_v between_o they_o therefore_o he_o distribute_v and_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o three_o sort_n one_o to_o be_v artificer_n another_o husbandman_n and_o the_o third_o warrior_n and_o he_o think_v it_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o choose_v by_o all_o these_o person_n indifferent_o cicero_n unto_o sallust_n who_o taunt_v he_o as_o a_o new_a make_v cittyzen_n and_o one_o come_v of_o base_a degree_n boast_v himself_o dissension_n to_o be_v of_o most_o noble_a dissent_n answer_v on_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v by_o my_o virtue_n worthiness_n and_o service_n to_o my_o country_n shine_v before_o and_o geeven_v light_o to_o all_o my_o ancestor_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o know_v before_o they_o may_v yet_o of_o i_o receive_v a_o begin_v of_o their_o memory_n thou_o by_o mean_n of_o thy_o lewd_a life_n which_o thou_o have_v lead_v filthelye_a have_v unto_o thy_o ancestor_n bring_v great_a cloud_n of_o darkness_n so_o that_o although_o they_o of_o themselves_o be_v famous_a &_o notable_a citizen_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o oblivion_n wherefore_o do_v not_o thou_o object_n unto_o i_o man_n of_o ancient_a race_n for_o it_o be_v better_a that_o i_o do_v flourish_v in_o my_o own_o act_n that_o i_o have_v do_v they_o to_o lean_v upon_o the_o reputation_n sallust_n of_o ancestry_n &_o so_o to_o live_v that_o i_o may_v be_v a_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o nobility_n and_o a_o example_n of_o virtue_n unto_o all_o my_o posterity_n for_o cicero_n may_v well_o bring_v proof_n of_o the_o progeny_n or_o offspring_n of_o his_o nobility_n because_o he_o be_v lineal_o descend_v of_o the_o uolscian_a king_n plato_n wise_a of_o all_o plilosopher_n and_o his_o follower_n from_o who_o aristotle_n do_v small_o differ_v make_v four_o kind_n of_o nobility_n the_o 1_n be_v of_o they_o which_o proceed_v from_o noble_a stock_n nobility_n and_o ancient_a race_n of_o honourable_a elder_n the_o second_o be_v of_o they_o who_o parent_n be_v man_n of_o authority_n princ_n or_o chief_a ruler_n the_o three_o be_v of_o they_o who_o ruler_n excel_v other_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o notable_a praise_n or_o commendation_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n the_o iiii_o kind_a of_o nobility_n ▪_o he_o make_v that_o which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o as_o any_o man_n excel_v other_o either_o in_o worthiness_n wisdom_n or_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o mind_n &_o lean_v only_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o commendation_n and_o this_o man_n he_o judge_v worthy_a to_o be_v count_v noble_a who_o not_o other_o menn_n worthiness_n ennoble_v but_o who_o his_o proper_a virtue_n and_o valiantness_n do_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o renoun_n but_o unto_o these_o four_o kind_n of_o nobility_n aristotle_n also_o add_v the_o v_o that_o be_v of_o they_o which_o famous_o excel_v in_o any_o notable_a discipline_n &_o this_o do_v he_o by_o good_a right_n for_o they_o there_o by_o do_v not_o only_o ennoble_v themselves_o and_o their_o lineage_n but_o likewise_o ennoble_v the_o city_n and_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v juba_n the_o son_n of_o juba_n king_n of_o numidia_n be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o take_v prisoner_n by_o julius_n caesar_n do_v follow_v his_o triumph_n into_o africa_n and_o although_o he_o have_v lose_v both_o kingdom_n juba_n &_o liberty_n &_o also_o despoil_v of_o his_o honour_n &_o dignity_n yet_o he_o betake_v himself_o unto_o learning_n &_o within_o a_o small_a time_n prove_v so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v count_v amongst_o the_o best_a learned_a writer_n in_o greece_n and_o whatsoever_o nobility_n fortune_n have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o same_o do_v the_o discipline_n of_o good_a science_n more_o abundant_o restore_v in_o he_o whereunto_o also_o hannibal_n give_v himself_o even_o in_o the_o desperate_a and_o troublesome_a broil_n of_o the_o carthaginenses_n &_o be_v somewhat_o age_v in_o year_n do_v learn_v the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o therein_o become_v so_o eloquent_a that_o he_o write_v the_o act_n of_o certain_a emperor_n and_o certain_a excellent_a book_n of_o the_o order_v of_o warfare_n &_o martial_a affair_n it_o seem_v mete_v that_o they_o who_o parent_n grandsire_n and_o ancestor_n have_v afore_o time_n be_v honour_v and_o endow_v with_o public_a office_n shall_v also_o have_v
same_o name_n even_o as_o if_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o defraud_v their_o posterity_n of_o the_o reproach_n or_o ignominy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o vii_o book_n describe_v the_o nature_n use_v profit_n &_o choice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n ▪_o the_o sundry_a disposition_n and_o inclination_n of_o person_n accord_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v the_o commodity_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o order_v thereof_o the_o great_a necessity_n and_o benefit_n of_o water_n fountain_n and_o spring_n with_o the_o strange_a virtue_n of_o sundry_a well_n in_o foreign_a country_n marcus_n cato_n say_v that_o in_o buy_v of_o land_n two_o thing_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v holesomenes_n of_o air_n and_o plentifulness_n of_o the_o soil_n whereof_o if_o the_o one_o be_v land_n lack_v he_o judge_v that_o that_o ground_n be_v not_o to_o be_v areoumpt_v of_o &_o to_o be_v till_v and_o not_o without_o a_o cause_n for_o he_o that_o buy_v barren_a ground_n and_o fruitless_a soil_n buy_v to_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n after_o he_o poverty_n and_o perpetual_a labour_n and_o he_o that_o buy_v ground_n situate_a in_o a_o pestilent_a air_n buy_v unto_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o succession_n continual_a sickness_n untimely_a oldage_n and_o hasty_a death_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v not_o a_o little_a further_o and_o help_n towards_o live_v well_o and_o pleasant_o whereupon_o the_o arabian_n be_v call_v happy_a because_o they_o a●ound_v and_o be_v enrich_v with_o corn_n fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n vine_n &_o sweet_a odour_n good_a choice_n must_v be_v have_v for_o the_o building_n of_o any_o city_n that_o it_o be_v set_v and_o build_v in_o a_o very_a wholesome_a pla●●e_n &_o that_o be_v if_o it_o stand_v upon_o some_o what_o high_a ground●_n ▪_o for_o champaign_n and_o p●a●●_n ground_n be_v seldom_o in_o every_o ●●y●●_n find_v city_n safe_a and_o ●al●eyes_n be_v subject_a ●●●●_o fulsome_a fog_n &_o dangerous_a mist_n but_o this_o high_a place_n shall_v neither_o ●●specte_v the_o h●ate_a region_n of_o the_o air_n nor_o those_o that_o be_v to_o much_o tell_v and_o fros●ye_n but_o those_o that_o ●ee_n temperate_a prosper●●ge_a towards_o the_o east_n or_o towards_o the_o sooth_n except_o it_o be_v such_o a_o country_n as_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n for_o y_fw-es have_v common_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a wind_n hurtful_a especial_o if_o there_o be_v penny_n ground_n never_o there_o unto_o which_o have_v not_o their_o course_n and_o issue_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n for_o out_o of_o the_o stand_a water_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o morning_n gleam_n of_o the_o son_n appear_v upon_o the_o same_o there_o arise_v cold_a wind_n or_o dampish_a cloud_n infect_v water_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o cattle_n feed_v in_o those_o fenny_a place_n with_o the_o contagion_n of_o that_o foggy_a mystinesse_n they_o do_v also_o infect_v the_o place_n and_o make_v it_o pestilent_a especial_o in_o summer_n and_o autumn_n what_o time_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v far_o hot_a them_z at_o other_o season_n a●●●_n it_o all_o fenny_a &_o marshye_a soil_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v &_o shun_v because_o it_o always_o vent_v out_o a_o most_o poysonned_a air_n be_v in_o summer_n darken_a and_o dim_v with_o vaporous_a fog_n and_o in_o winter_n with_o cold_a exhalation_n &_o mist_n moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o fervent_a heat_n it_o engender_v ▪_o gnattes_n and_o other_o stinging●_n and_o odious_a vermin_n which_o do_v at_o such_o time_n flock_v together_o in_o swarm_n and_o infect_v the_o city_n and_o be_v very_a ●o●s●m_n both_o unto_o man_n and_o beast_n many_o writer_n do_v agree_v in_o opinion_n that_o italy_n of_o all_o other_o country_n be_v most_o temperate_a and_o even_o as_o the_o planet_n nation_n jupiter_n have_v his_o course_n in_o the_o midst_n ▪_o between_o the_o most_o hot_a and_o fervent_a planet_n of_o mat_n and_o the_o most_o cold_a planet_n saturn_n by_o reason_n of_o diversity_n in_o quality_n receive_v temperateness_n so_o it_o stretch_v and_o lie_v bet●●n_o the_o north_n and_o south_n receive_v a_o temperate_a ●irture_n ▪_o therefore_o innumerable_a praise_n do_v this_o country_n deserve_v as_o marcus_n vitrwius_fw-la say_v for_o it_o bring_v forth_o man_n of_o body_n and_o men●ers_n in_o proportion_n most_o excellent_a &_o which_o in_o fortitude_n of_o courage_n wisdom_n &_o discipline_n be_v able_a to_o surpass_v all_o other_o nation_n let_v the_o ancient_a roman_n ●●●_o witness_n herein_o which_o with_o their_o warlike_a forecast_n and_o prowess_n ●amed_v and_o daunt_v the_o outrageous_a fierceness_n of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n and_o which_o as_o cicero_n say_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n either_o invent_v all_o thing_n better_v they_o all_o other_o nation_n orel_n whatsoever_o they_o recevy_v of_o other_o country_n the_o same_o they_o make_v much_o better_a and_o perfect_a and_o in_o small_a time_n subdue_v they_o all_o nation_n and_o obtain_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n natural_a philosopher_n affirm_v that_o some_o body_n bring_v out_o of_o cold_a country_n into_o hot_a region_n can_v not_o endure_v and_o continue_v but_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v contrary_o person_n bring_v out_o of_o hot_a region_n into_o cold_a &_o northern_o country_n be_v not_o only_o not_o hurt_v endamage_v or_o disease_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n but_o be_v make_v more_o lusty_a healthful_a and_o long_o live_v aristotle_n witness_v that_o those_o people_n which_o inhabit_v cold_a country_n do_v rather_o abound_v in_o courage_n stomach_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n then_o in_o wisdom_n or_o knowledge_n and_o that_o their_o body_n be_v far_o tall_a and_o fair_a the_o same_o country_n people_n be_v also_o of_o a_o white_a complexion_n of_o a_o straight_a flaxen_a hair_n graye●ed_v and_o full_a of_o blood_n gross_a wit_v but_o very_o mighty_a and_o strong_a venturous_a and_o without_o fear_n but_o in_o time_n of_o sickness_n they_o be_v fearful_a and_o fainthearted_a as_o the_o frenthem●●_n country_n which_o because_o they_o excel_v in_o largeness_n of_o body_n deride_v and_o scorn_v the_o host_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v lo_o what_o little_a fellow_n be_v yonder_o of_o so_o small_a stature_n of_o who_o cesar_n make_v mention_v in_o his_o most_o excellent_a commentary_n where_o he_o say_v the_o short_a and_o low_a stature_n of_o our_o countryman_n be_v have_v in_o contempt_n amongst_o that_o frenchmen_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o a_o little_a after_o as_o touch_v their_o wit_n he_o add_v thus_o as_o the_o frenchman_n be_v ready_a and_o courageous_o mind_v to_o take_v war_n in_o hand_n at_o the_o first_o so_o be_v their_o mind_n very_o southparte_v tender_a and_o nothing_o able_a to_o resist_v adversity_n but_o contrary●wyse_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o south_n part_n and_o be_v moresubi●●●_n unto_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n be_v less_o of_o perswage_n and_o slendere●_n of_o stature_n of_o brown_a or_o swart_a colour_n ●urle_v haired_a black_a eye_v their_o leg_n crooked_a and_o bend_v weak_a and_o nothing_o strong_a for_o these_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o small_a store_n of_o blood_n and_o subtility_n of_o the_o air_n do_v excel_v in_o wit_n and_o be_v notable_o ingenious_a wherefore_o they_o do_v quick_o conceive_v and_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v more_o prompt_a for_o device_n and_o cogitation_n in_o sickness_n they_o do_v show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o a_o right_n stout_a stomach_n but_o in_o battle_n very_a dasterd_n &_o coward_n cato_n distinguish_v a_o good_a ground_n by_o nine_o several_a difference_n the_o first_o part_n he_o say_v be_v where_o uyneyarde_n may_v bring_v forth_o abundant_a store_n of_o good_a wine_n the_o second_o ground_n he_o appoint_v for_o a_o orchard_n that_o may_v caslye_o be_v water_v the_o three_o for_o osyers_n the_o four_o for_o olive_n tree_n the_o five_o for_o meadow_n the_o six_o be_v arable_a ground_n apt_a to_o bear_v corn_n the_o seven_o for_o wood_n that_o may_v be_v fell_v and_o lop_v at_o their_o increase_n the_o eight_o for_o shrub_n and_o bush_n the_o nine_o for_o wood_n that_o bear_v maste_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n which_o have_v the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o these_o commodity_n the_o juniper_n tree_n do_v with_o their_o berry_n nourish_v the_o winter_n fowl_n where_o with_o also_o capon_n be_v feed_v jumper_n and_o cram_v do_v now_o a_o day_n furnish_v out_o the_o table_n and_o make_v the_o same_o more_fw-mi elegante_fw-la and_o the_o w●o●thereof_o be_v burn_v send_v forth_o a_o sweet_a smell_a smoke_n and_o odour_n most_o wholesome_a in_o summer_n to_o expel_v &_o drive_v away_o all_o evil_n and_o noisome_a air_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o mast_n of_o
retain_v many_o stranger_n &_o alien_n into_o the_o city_n both_o because_o every_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o be_v gather_v and_o peece_v together_o out_o of_o sundry_a nation_n be_v unquiet_a and_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o small_a matter_n or_o quarrel_n stir_v up_o tumult_n &_o hurlyburly_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n to_o divide_v there_o city_n those_o thing_n amongst_o many_o which_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o will_v suffice_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o few_o unto_o this_o sentence_n may_v be_v apt_o apply_v that_o same_o precept_n of_o cambyses_n king_n of_o persian_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o cyrus_n his_o son_n where_o he_o say_v no_o man_n ought_v to_o stay_v till_o poverty_n oppress_v but_o rather_o to_o provide_v in_o time_n of_o wealthynesse_n alexander_n of_o macedon_n besiege_v leucadia_n suffer_v all_o the_o borderer_n and_o neighbour_n thereaboute_a to_o fly_v thither_o for_o refuge_n and_o succour_n that_o they_o be_v many_o might_n the_o soon_o consume_v the_o victual_n which_o be_v spend_v he_o ease_v lie_v obtain_v the_o victory_n antigonus_n seem_v to_o have_v use_v the_o like_a devise_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o have_v destroy_v their_o corn_n field_n depart_v thence_o and_o go_v away_o in_o the_o time_n of_o seed_n sow_v that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o remainder_n of_o corn_n yet_o leave_v they_o may_v bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o sow_v &_o so_o make_v his_o return_n thither_o again_o the_o next_o spring_n over_o come_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o corn_n be_v now_o sprout_v and_o shoot_v up_o and_o so_o by_o famine_n bring_v they_o to_o agree_v to_o any_o thing_n even_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n untrusty_a the_o multitude_n also_o of_o soldier_n be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v this_o have_v the_o carthaginian_n apparent_o teach_v for_o when_o they_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o mercenary_a soldier_n which_o be_v in_o number_n about_o 20000._o which_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_n conspire_v together_o and_o revolt_v &_o flee_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o beside_o this_o e●ueygled_v and_o seduce_v all_o africa_n and_o there_o upon_o besiege_a carthage_n and_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o scale_v the_o wall_n have_v not_o the_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n of_o hamilcar_n then_o chief_a captain_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o great_a let_v a_o chiefetayne_v make_v dispatch_v and_o haste_v in_o those_o matter_n that_o he_o be_v bend_v and_o ful_o persuade_v to_o do_v for_o speedy_a expedition_n be_v the_o best_a companion_n in_o warfare_n in_o which_o thing_n alexander_n of_o macedon_n be_v especial_o commend_v because_o in_o expedition_n and_o spedinesse_n be_v surpass_v affair_n the_o celerity_n &_o haste_n of_o all_o other_o captain_n and_o he_o have_v so_o frame_v his_o footman_n that_o they_o be_v as_o swift_a and_o nimble_a on_o foot_n as_o horse_n wherefore_o darius_n the_o king_n be_v by_o he_o pursue_v chase_a and_o persecute_v grievous_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v no_o time_n of_o respite_n geeven_v he_o to_o pause_n &_o consider_v how_o to_o withstand_v the_o alacrity_n of_o alexander_n who_o oftentimes_o courageous_o travel_v with_o great_a journey_n night_n and_o day_n to_o entrap_v his_o enemy_n at_o unwares_o and_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o sudden_o and_o unlooked_a for_o let_v also_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o war_n do_v his_o matter_n close_o and_o secret_o and_o let_v he_o not_o open_a and_o disclose_v his_o secret_n unto_o any_o man_n by_o example_n of_o metellus_n who_o affair_n as_o plutarch_n mention_v thus_o answer_v a_o certain_a friend_n of_o he_o which_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o will_v do_v y_fw-fr next_o day_n follow_v if_o this_o my_o coat_n which_o i_o wear_v say_v he_o can_v utter_v forth_o and_o open_o declare_v my_o secret_n and_o determination_n i_o will_v straight_a way_n put_v it_o of_o and_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n and_o julius_n caesar_n purpose_v to_o transport_v and_o send_v his_o army_n another_o way_n take_v his_o journey_n secret_o and_o deliver_v to_o some_o one_o man_n his_o table_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n dyrectinge_v they_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o be_v ready_o and_o in_o good_a array_n of_o battle_n to_o do_v what_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o and_o now_o and_o then_o command_v he_o note_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o stone_n lie_v in_o y_fw-fr high_a way_n where_o his_o soldier_n must_v pass_v where_o by_o he_o give_v they_o by_o certain_a watchword_n direct_o to_o understand_v what_o way_n be_v needful_a and_o best_a to_o be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a physician_n to_o leave_v no_o hurtful_a thing_n in_o the_o body_n of_o his_o patient_n so_o be_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a general_n to_o remove_v and_o take_v away_o whatsoever_o shall_v hinder_v the_o prosperous_a estate_n &_o preservation_n of_o this_o his_o authority_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o small_a spark_v of_o fire_n be_v neglect_v and_o not_o look_v unto_o cause_v a_o great_a flame_n as_o the_o proverb_n say_v and_o that_o sentence_n of_o marcus_n cato_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o dracle_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o book_n of_o warfare_n in_o other_o matter_n fare_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o be_v misdo_v may_v be_v redress_v or_o afterward_o at_o more_o leisure_n amend_v but_o in_o war_n we_o must_v not_o admit_v the_o promise_n of_o any_o amendment_n for_o fault_n commit_v because_o present_a punishment_n ought_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o follow_v the_o offence_n for_o the_o revenger_n of_o sloth_n and_o ignorance_n be_v evermore_o at_o hand_n ready_a and_o press_v which_o be_v never_o favour_v or_o pitiful_a towards_o the_o enemy_n that_o offend_v there_o be_v two_o precept_n which_o seem_v to_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o whole_a discipline_n or_o art_n of_o warfare_n the_o one_o be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o governor_n and_o commander_n &_o the_o same_o able_a well_o to_o govern_v and_o they_o also_o such_o as_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o that_o degree_n of_o warfare_n whereby_o by_o obeiinge_v aforetime_o themselves_o they_o have_v the_o better_a skill_n to_o command_v other_o they_o which_o have_v these_o thing_n it_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v either_o obtain_v the_o victory_n or_o else_o a_o honest_a and_o honourable_a peace_n but_o to_o they_o which_o fail_v in_o these_o thing_n no_o power_n or_o force_n can_v suffice_v for_o their_o defence_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v headlong_o with_o a_o blind_a rage_n to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n even_o like_o brute_n beast_n clemency_n and_o mercifulness_n towards_o their_o subject_n and_o underling_n both_o great_o set_v forth_o the_o commendation_n of_o general_n and_o captain_n and_o make_v their_o commendable_a noble_a act_n more_o famous_a cicero_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o protection_n which_o with_o submission_n cast_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o general_n yea_o although_o the_o ordinace_n and_o engine_n have_v shake_v or_o batter_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o caesar_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o nothing_o please_v he_o better_o than_o to_o spare_v the_o simple_a sort_n of_o people_n neither_o be_v this_o virtue_n to_o be_v omit_v towards_o those_o which_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v for_o slaughter_n lust_n cruelty_n and_o every_o example_n of_o outrageous_a pride_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n and_o misery_n have_v be_v always_o account_v detestable_a and_o horrible_a great_a commendation_n do_v marcus_n marcellus_n win_v who_o before_o he_o will_v gra●●_n the_o spoil_n of_o the_o wealthy_a city_n syracuse_n unto_o his_o soldier_n weep_v and_o by_o a_o edict_n command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v hurt_v or_o injury_n any_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n livius_n make_v mention_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o city_n be_v so_o exceede_v great_a that_o there_o will_v have_v be_v scarce_a the_o like_a in_o carthage_n which_o be_v of_o power_n and_o equal_a strength_n always_o to_o encounter_n with_o they_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o note_n or_o precept_n be_v expedient_a to_o be_v geeven_v that_o we_o shall_v far_o more_o esteem_n of_o a_o peasaunte_n small_a number_n of_o soldier_n be_v train_v up_o and_o exercise_v in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o soon_o shall_v they_o gain_v the_o uictorye_n then_o of_o a_o great_a multitude_n which_o be_v both_o unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a who_o do_v open_a and_o as_o it_o be_v make_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o every_o trifle_n and_o rather_o take_v care_n for_o flight_n then_o for_o glory_n or_o renoun_n therefore_o the_o old_a precept_n will_v a_o man_n that_o lack_v a_o