scotland_n take_v name_n from_o that_o remote_a nation_n but_o from_o mor_n which_o in_o british_a signify_v the_o sea_n as_o be_v a_o maritime_a province_n as_o moravia_n in_o germany_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n mora_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o some_o reject_v this_o story_n of_o marius_n his_o victory_n but_o that_o which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n relate_v in_o the_o prologue_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la seem_v no_o contemptible_a evidence_n for_o it_o there_o be_v say_v he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o lugubalia_fw-la now_o carlisle_n a_o dining-chamber_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o arch_v with_o vault_n so_o that_o no_o spiteful_a force_n of_o tempest_n nor_o furioun_n flame_n of_o fire_n can_v ever_o shake_v or_o hurt_v it_o the_o country_n be_v call_v cumberland_n and_o the_o people_n cumbrians_n in_o the_o forefront_n thereof_o this_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v marii_n victoriae_n that_o be_v to_o the_o victory_n of_o marius_n here_o camden_n think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v we_o how_o he_o have_v learn_v that_o another_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o stone_n say_v it_o be_v not_o inscribe_v marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la that_o be_v to_o victorious_a mars_n but_o that_o this_o be_v clear_o contrary_a to_o malmesburie_n mind_n his_o word_n immediate_o follow_v show_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n for_o unless_o part_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o haply_o plant_v themselves_o here_o after_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o marius_n here_o 9_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 9_o say_v ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la in_o his_o polychronicon_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v deceive_v in_o think_v the_o inscription_n upon_o this_o stone_n appertain_v to_o marius_n the_o roman_a consul_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o british_a book_n where_o it_o be_v write_v of_o king_n marius_n neither_o indeed_o can_v he_o have_v read_v it_o in_o geffrey_n history_n which_o be_v not_o publish_v when_o mulmesbury_n write_v cneus_fw-la trebellius_n be_v the_o next_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n that_o we_o read_v of_o after_o salustius_n lucullus_n and_o after_o he_o julius_n severus_n who_o be_v call_v hence_o by_o adrian_n to_o suppress_v the_o jewish_a rebellion_n the_o northern_a britan_n with_o the_o pict_n again_o enter_v the_o province_n and_o so_o fierce_o assail_v the_o roman_n and_o southern_a britan_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v fain_o to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o their_o relief_n by_o who_o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v and_o again_o force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o skulk_a hole_n and_o adrian_n approve_v the_o policy_n of_o tiberius_n for_o gird_v the_o empire_n within_o moderate_a bound_n withdraw_v the_o limit_v from_o agricola_n fence_n a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o east_n further_o from_o tigris_n to_o euphrates_n and_o erect_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n for_o fourscore_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n from_o gabrosentun_n 122._o spartianus_n in_o vita_fw-la adriani_n 122._o now_o gateshead_n to_o carlisle_n which_o shall_v divide_v the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o roman_n asunder_o strengthen_v with_o great_a stake_n or_o pile_n pitch_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o mural_a or_o military_a mound_n for_o defence_n and_o then_o have_v reform_v many_o thing_n throughout_o the_o island_n triumphant_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o upon_o his_o coin_n entitle_v himself_o the_o restorer_n of_o britain_n the_o next_o lieutenant_n here_o be_v priscus_n licinius_n who_o adrian_n afterward_o employ_v in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o jew_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o die_v marius_n the_o british_a king_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n coelus_n who_o keep_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o pay_v they_o their_o tribute_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v in_o his_o time_n the_o brigantes_n confederate_v with_o the_o northern_a people_n make_v inroad_n into_o genunia_n arcad._n paus_n in_o arcad._n a_o neighbour-province_n which_o camden_n think_v shall_v be_v write_v genuthia_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o guinethia_n or_o north_n wales_n against_o who_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n by_o who_o ordinance_n as_o many_o as_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a world_n become_v citizen_n of_o rome_n send_v lollius_n vrbicus_n lieutenant_n into_o britain_n who_o subdue_v they_o and_o fine_v they_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o drive_v the_o northern_a enemy_n further_o back_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n again_o as_o far_o as_o agricola_n frontier-fence_n between_o glotta_n and_o bodotria_n pij_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la antorini_n pij_fw-la build_v there_o as_o julius_n capitolinus_n say_v another_o wall_n of_o turf_n viz._n beyond_o that_o of_o adrian_n seius_n saturninus_n be_v now_o archigubernus_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o britain_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o digest_v 36._o lib._n 36._o but_o whether_o by_o that_o title_n be_v mean_v admiral_n or_o arch-pilot_n be_v questionable_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n the_o pict_n and_o caledonian_n raise_v new_a commotion_n be_v quell_v by_o calpurnius_n agricola_n who_o succeed_v lollius_n in_o the_o lieutenantship_n coelus_n have_v reign_v forty_o year_n dye_v in_o the_o year_n one_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n lucius_n who_o the_o britan_n call_v lhe_n and_o surname_n he_o lever_n maur_n that_o be_v great_a light_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o their_o nation_n for_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o christ_n and_o christian_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o emperor_n victory_n over_o the_o german_n obtain_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_a legion_n and_o observe_v the_o piety_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o life_n of_o those_o who_o in_o britain_n profess_v that_o religion_n he_o begain_v to_o entertain_v a_o high_a and_o honourable_a opinion_n of_o it_o theonus_n elvanus_n and_o meduinus_n live_v at_o this_o time_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o london_n the_o other_o two_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n to_o eleutherus_n or_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o request_v he_o to_o send_v some_o able_a teacher_n hither_o to_o instruct_v and_o baptise_v he_o and_o his_o people_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la baldock_n and_o gisburnensis_n say_v that_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o message_n the_o good_a bishop_n for_o joy_n sing_v the_o angel_n hymn_n gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la the_o time_n of_o this_o embassy_n be_v much_o controvert_v beda_n marianus_n and_o florentius_n though_o dissent_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n yet_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o eleutherus_n which_o according_a to_o eusebius_n be_v in_o the_o year_n one_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n when_o aper_n and_o pollio_n be_v consul_n hereupon_o faganus_n and_o duvianus_n be_v dispatch_v into_o britain_n who_o the_o same_o year_n baptize_v the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o be_v strange_o vary_v by_o author_n the_o former_a be_v call_v fugatius_n fagatius_fw-la fagaunus_n foganus_n fuganus_fw-la euganus_fw-la and_o figinus_n and_o phaganus_n the_o other_o damianus_n dumianus_n dunanus_n dunianus_n dimianus_n dimanus_n dinnamus_n diwanus_n divianus_fw-la divinianus_n derwianus_n and_o donatianus_n the_o britan_n call_v they_o fagan_n and_o dwywan_n with_o these_o be_v also_o marcellus_n or_o marcellinus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o trier_n and_o tongre_n king_n lucius_z have_v now_o receive_v the_o faith_n be_v report_v to_o have_v request_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o send_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n whereupon_o eleutherus_n send_v he_o this_o letter_n you_o have_v desire_v we_o to_o send_v you_o the_o law_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o caesar_n which_o you_o will_v use_v in_o your_o kingdom_n we_o may_v reject_v the_o law_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o caesar_n at_o all_o time_n but_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o law_n of_o god_n you_o have_v late_o by_o god_n mercy_n receive_v the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n you_o have_v with_o you_o in_o your_o kingdom_n both_o testament_n out_o of_o they_o by_o god_n grace_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o your_o realm_n take_v a_o law_n and_o by_o it_o with_o god_n sufferance_n govern_v your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n for_o you_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n in_o your_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o royal_a prophet_n 24.1_o psal_n 24.1_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o the_o world_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o again_o according_a to_o that_o
neighbour_a morini_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o portus_n morinâ—â—um_n britannicus_n and_o of_o they_o learned_a cambden_n understand_v dionysius_n afer_n to_o speak_v in_o these_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o very_o that_o utmost_a point_n and_o angle_v of_o this_o europe_n this_o europe_n part_n inhabit_v the_o iberian_o people_n of_o haughty_a heart_n near_a gibraltar_n at_o hercules_n his_o pillar_n call_v of_o old_a turn_v upon_o the_o main_a in_o length_n what_o way_n the_o current_a cold_a of_o northern_a ocean_n with_o strong_a tide_n do_v overflow_v and_o swell_v where_o britan_n and_o those_o fair_a white_a folk_n the_o martial_a german_n dwell_v for_o say_v he_o these_o word_n where_o britan_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n unto_o those_o other_o turn_v upon_o the_o main_a in_o length_n eustathius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o that_o author_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o gallic_a britan_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o britan_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n over_o against_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n venerable_a bede_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n too_o at_o the_o first_o say_v he_o this_o island_n have_v these_o britan_n only_a to_o inhabit_v it_o from_o who_o also_o it_o tooâ—_n the_o name_n who_o by_o report_n have_v sail_v out_o from_o the_o tract_n of_o armorica_n into_o britain_n challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o south_n coast_n thereof_o and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n people_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o unlikely_a that_o the_o name_n of_o armorica_n may_v extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v in_o the_o country_n of_o those_o britan_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o aquitaine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n since_o the_o word_n only_o signify_v a_o country_n situate_a upon_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v not_o take_v by_o all_o to_o be_v strict_o a_o peculiar_a name_n of_o a_o particular_a province_n and_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n tell_v we_o that_o brutus_n set_v sail_v from_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o belong_v to_o armorica_n when_o he_o come_v hither_o thereby_o confess_v what_o bede_n have_v say_v that_o they_o come_v from_o armorica_n but_o bring_v they_o thither_o from_o a_o far_a country_n but_o whether_o our_o britan_n have_v their_o name_n from_o they_o of_o the_o continent_n or_o they_o of_o the_o continent_n from_o our_o islander_n most_o credible_a it_o be_v that_o the_o britan_n come_v over_o hither_o from_o gaul_n as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o general_o say_v he_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v all_o circumstance_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o gaul_n be_v neighbour_n people_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n next_o unto_o they_o for_o it_o stand_v to_o good_a reason_n that_o every_o country_n receive_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n from_o place_n near_o border_v rather_o than_o from_o such_o as_o be_v more_o disjoined_n as_o cyprus_n out_o of_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n crect_n out_o of_o greece_n and_o sicily_n out_o of_o italy_n especial_o if_o this_o island_n be_v once_o conjoin_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o gaul_n as_o some_o have_v conceive_v not_o without_o probable_a ground_n who_o will_v not_o judge_v that_o our_o belgae_n attrebatij_n parist_n and_o cenimagni_n come_v from_o the_o belgae_n atrebates_n parisij_n and_o cenomanni_n of_o gaul_n like_a as_o the_o menapij_fw-la of_o ireland_n from_o the_o belgic_a people_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o german_n who_o be_v cimbrian_n or_o gomerian_o too_o and_o therefore_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o gaul_n send_v over_o some_o colony_n into_o both_o these_o island_n of_o which_o extract_v tacitus_n report_v our_o caledonian_n to_o have_v be_v and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o irish_a causi_n prove_v they_o a_o offspring_n of_o the_o german_a chauci_n druid_n and_o bard_n be_v in_o great_a request_n among_o both_o the_o gaul_n and_o britan_n and_o tacitus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a conformity_n between_o these_o two_o people_n in_o their_o ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a persuasion_n and_o indeed_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n too_o as_o judicious_a cambden_n clear_o show_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o people_v which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n do_v first_o rest_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o from_o whence_o mankind_n be_v increase_v so_o that_o all_o nation_n must_v necessary_o derive_v their_o first_o beginning_n from_o asia_n japhet_n noah_n elder_a son_n ancestor_n to_o the_o europaean_n who_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n call_v japetus_n have_v seven_o son_n their_o seat_n as_o josephus_n say_v 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o begin_v from_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o amanus_n stretch_v in_o asia_n to_o the_o river_n tanais_n in_o europe_n to_o gades_n and_o isidore_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a author_n cit_v this_o the_o nation_n descend_v of_o japhet_n possess_v from_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n northward_o the_o one_o half_a of_o asia_n and_o all_o europe_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o british_a ocean_n leave_v name_n to_o place_n and_o people_n both_o of_o which_o very_o many_o afterward_o be_v change_v the_o rest_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v the_o divine_n general_o understand_v moses_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o genesis_n to_o mean_a europe_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o consist_v most_o of_o island_n which_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o child_n of_o japhet_n and_o the_o targumist_n in_o their_o note_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n join_v with_o they_o thus_o say_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n gomer_n and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o province_n africa_n and_o germania_n and_o madai_n and_o macedonia_n and_o asia_n and_o thracia_n here_o by_o asia_n be_v mean_v a_o province_n of_o sarmatia_n astatica_n 11._o lib._n 11._o near_o sindica_fw-la mention_v by_o strabo_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o asaei_n or_o asiotae_n but_o what_o region_n they_o understand_v by_o africa_n whether_o phrygia_n as_o bochartus_fw-la or_o cilicia_n as_o sheringham_n conceive_v or_o africa_n propria_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v though_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v the_o last_o as_o for_o the_o land_n of_o madai_n mr._n mede_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o five_o verse_n of_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v aemathia_n and_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v so_o call_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n of_o madai_n judge_v it_o improbable_a that_o madai_n offspring_n shall_v continue_v in_o media_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o it_o be_v of_o shems_n portion_n and_o inheritance_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o ancient_a medi_fw-la do_v for_o the_o great_a part_n remove_v into_o sarmatia_n where_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sauromatae_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sauromadae_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o prince_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d madai_n as_o princely_a mede_n and_o that_o some_o of_o shems_n issue_n take_v up_o their_o place_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o remnant_n which_o stay_v behind_o do_v also_o assume_v their_o name_n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 2._o cap._n 12._o diodorus_n siculus_n make_v something_o for_o this_o my_o opinion_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o colony_n send_v by_o the_o scythian_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v mention_n two_o as_o the_o chief_a the_o one_o from_o assyria_n which_o settle_v near_o pontus_n and_o paphlagonia_n the_o other_o from_o media_n which_o settle_v near_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o be_v call_v sauromatae_n and_o pliny_n say_v 7._o lib._n 6._o cap._n 7._o dein_fw-ge tanain_n amnem_fw-la gemino_fw-la ore_fw-la fluentem_fw-la incolunt_fw-la sarmatae_n medorum_n ut_fw-la ferunt_fw-la soboles_fw-la the_o sarmatian_n as_o be_v report_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o mede_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o run_v in_o two_o branch_n or_o channel_n i_o take_v madai_n therefore_o here_o to_o be_v sarmatia_n europaea_n the_o other_o country_n namely_o germany_n macedon_n and_o thrace_n be_v know_v to_o be_v province_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o asia_n be_v first_o inhabit_a be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o two_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n in_o the_o former_a of_o which_o verse_n it_o appear_v that_o adam_n be_v send_v out_o of_o eden_n into_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o be_v create_v and_o whence_o he_o be_v remove_v into_o paradise_n and_o that_o this_o place_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o eden_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o last_o verse_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o cherub_n with_o the_o flame_a sword_n be_v place_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o prohibit_v his_o return_n
many_o principality_n and_o nation_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o small_a sept_n and_o tribe_n cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o people_n who_o solinus_n name_v dunmonii_fw-la ptolemy_n danmonii_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n damnonii_n of_o these_o the_o more_o western_a seem_v to_o be_v call_v cossini_n for_o corini_n as_o we_o read_v fusii_n for_o furii_fw-la valesii_n for_o valerii_n the_o more_o eastern_a ostidamnii_fw-la ostaei_n and_o ostiones_n though_o artemidorus_n who_o stephanus_n follow_v in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o not_o thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n confound_v and_o mistake_v they_o for_o one_o another_o but_o whether_o our_o ostaei_n or_o ostiones_n give_v beginning_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o livonia_n or_o they_o to_o these_o i_o can_v positive_o determine_v only_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o that_o people_n as_o tacitus_n say_v come_v near_o to_o the_o britain_n in_o language_n the_o durotriges_n inhabit_v dorsetshire_n the_o belgae_n somerset_n wilishire_n hantshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n these_o belgae_n wâ—â—â—_n as_o i_o conceive_v those_o britan_n which_v as_o caesar_n say_v gall._n lib._n 2._o the_o bell_n gall._n be_v subject_a to_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o soissons_fw-fr who_o some_o have_v mistake_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o divitiacus_n the_o heduan_n brother_n to_o dumnorix_n not_o consider_v that_o caesar_n with_o who_o this_o latter_a be_v contemporary_a and_o familiar_a speak_v of_o the_o former_a as_o dead_a some_o while_n before_o and_o mention_n one_o galba_n for_o his_o successor_n of_o these_o the_o segontiaci_n be_v a_o tribe_n dwell_v about_o holeshot_v and_o silecester_n the_o attrebatii_n hold_v berkshire_n among_o who_o comius_n of_o arras_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n whither_o he_o flee_v after_o he_o have_v incur_v caesar_n displeasure_n of_o these_o the_o bibroci_n who_o dwell_v about_o the_o hundred_o of_o bray_n be_v a_o tribe_n oxfordshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dobuni_n who_o dion_n cassius_n call_v bodunni_n and_o of_o these_o the_o ancalite_n about_o the_o hundred_o of_o henly_n be_v a_o tribe_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o hertfordshire_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o people_n who_o dion_n cassius_n call_v cattuellani_n ptolemey_n cattieuchlani_n according_a to_o some_o copy_n cattidudani_n and_o cathicludani_n of_o these_o the_o cassii_n about_o caishow_n be_v a_o tribe_n and_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o cenimagni_n too_o though_o i_o can_v define_v the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n unless_o it_o be_v about_o dunstable_n which_o be_v ancient_o name_v magintum_n magioninium_n and_o magiorinium_n for_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o mr._n camdens_n conjecture_n that_o this_o people_n be_v the_o two_o puissant_a nation_n of_o the_o iceni_n and_o regni_n since_o if_o caesar_n have_v bring_v they_o likewise_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n detraction_n itself_o can_v not_o have_v set_v so_o small_a a_o value_n upon_o his_o performance_n against_o the_o britan_n as_o horace_n propertius_n seneca_n lucan_n and_o tacitus_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o scarce_o meddle_v with_o they_o that_o he_o only_o discover_v they_o but_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o roman_n neither_o be_v tacitus_n necessary_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v of_o caesar_n transaction_n with_o the_o cenimagni_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o ostorius_n say_v that_o the_o iceni_n have_v willing_o seek_v the_o amity_n of_o the_o roman_n see_v any_o one_o that_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o place_n will_v find_v that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o apply_v to_o the_o first_o come_v of_o a._n plautius_n and_o mr._n camden_n himself_o write_v of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o these_o cenimagni_n have_v both_o their_o original_a and_o name_n from_o the_o cenomanni_n of_o gaul_n the_o forename_a iceni_n have_v huntingtonshire_n cambridgeshire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_z norfolk_z and_z suffolk_z these_o be_v also_o call_v igeni_fw-la and_o tigeni_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n simeni_n the_o trinobantes_n or_o trinoantes_n enjoy_v essex_n and_o middlesex_n and_o the_o kantii_fw-la kent_n though_o some_o copy_n of_o ptolemey_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o which_o camden_n make_v use_v of_o make_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n not_o of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o those_o copy_n be_v the_o true_a and_o more_o authentic_a than_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n and_o not_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o may_v make_v way_n for_o a_o critical_a conjecture_n that_o the_o neighbour_a regni_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n have_v surrey_n and_o sussex_n for_o their_o part_n do_v former_o possess_v kent_n also_o which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o go_v far_o to_o seek_v whence_o this_o people_n have_v their_o name_n since_o the_o greek_a navigator_n may_v as_o reasonable_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o ptolemey_n call_v they_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o break_v because_o between_o their_o coast_n and_o picardy_n by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o wave_n britain_n be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n as_o they_o do_v rhegium_n a_o city_n of_o italy_n stand_v upon_o the_o sicilian_a strait_n and_o vitsan_n upon_o the_o continent_n opposite_a to_o the_o kentish_a shore_n may_v without_o any_o force_n or_o detortion_n be_v derive_v from_o guith_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v division_n or_o separation_n mr._n john_n twine_v and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o isthmus_n or_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n that_o in_o time_n past_o conjoin_v these_o region_n and_o afterward_o be_v break_v either_o by_o the_o general_a deluge_n or_o continual_a beat_n and_o rush_v in_o of_o the_o wave_n or_o some_o extraordinary_a earthquake_n do_v let_v in_o the_o water_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n through_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o both_o shore_n be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o distance_n be_v narrow_a both_o shore_n rise_v up_o with_o losty_a cliff_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o matter_n and_o colour_n so_o as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v rive_v asunder_o beside_o 88_o plin._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 88_o ancient_a writer_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v as_o much_o between_o cyprus_n and_o syria_n euboea_n and_o boeatia_n atalante_n and_o euboea_n besbicus_n and_o bithynia_n sicily_n and_o italy_n calpe_n and_o abila_n nor_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o sea_n much_o great_a between_o our_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n than_o either_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n or_o of_o sicily_n to_o wit_n about_o twenty_o four_o mile_n over_o and_o not_o above_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n deep_a whereas_o the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o be_v much_o deep_a servius_n honoratus_n comment_v on_o that_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la penitus_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o britan_n quite_o disjoin_v from_o all_o the_o world_n say_v that_o britain_n be_v in_o time_n past_o join_v to_o the_o main_a and_o claudian_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n nostro_fw-la diducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la britain_n that_o be_v sever_v from_o our_o roman_a world_n the_o word_n diduco_n signify_v a_o actual_a sever_n as_o be_v diametrical_o oppose_v to_o contraho_fw-la neither_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v much_o alter_v partly_o by_o the_o deluge_n and_o partly_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n and_o other_o cause_n whereupon_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n bring_v in_o pythagoras_n thus_o speak_v vidi_n egâ—_n quoth_v quondam_a fuerat_fw-la solidissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la esse_fw-la fretum_fw-la vidi_fw-la factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la myself_o have_v see_v main_a ground_n sometime_o turn_v into_o sea_n and_o sand_n and_o see_v i_o have_v again_o the_o sea_n become_v main_a settle_v land_n that_o the_o regni_n be_v so_o name_v from_o regnum_fw-la a_o kingdom_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o roman_n permit_v they_o to_o remain_v under_o the_o regal_a government_n of_o cogidunus_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o satisfactory_a reason_n neither_o do_v tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o city_n give_v to_o he_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n and_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o that_o gentleman_n mind_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o nero_n caesar_n that_o both_o they_o and_o his_o kingdom_n lie_v in_o the_o midland_n country_n where_o his_o authority_n and_o fidelity_n commend_v by_o the_o same_o tacitus_n do_v certain_o much_o advantage_n suetonius_n paulinus_n in_o his_o long_a march_n from_o anglesey_n to_o london_n when_o boadicia_n have_v excite_v so_o great_a a_o
some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v so_o earnest_a to_o derive_v our_o britan_n from_o troy_n may_v argue_v that_o the_o forementioned_a martial_a sport_n be_v for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o king_n belinus_n his_o funeral_n which_o be_v certain_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o trojan_n as_o may_v be_v evince_v out_o of_o virgil_n aeneid_n â—_o lib._n 5._o â—_o where_o aeneas_n cause_v the_o obsequy_n of_o his_o father_n anchises_n to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o such_o exercise_n and_o the_o like_a appear_v there_o to_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o noble_a hector_n account_n where_o the_o poet_n speak_v thus_o of_o one_o dares_n idemque_fw-la ad_fw-la tumulum_fw-la quo_fw-la maximus_fw-la occubas_fw-la hector_n victorem_fw-la buten_n immani_fw-la corpore_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la bebryciâ_fw-la veniens_fw-la amyci_n de_fw-la gente_fw-la ferebat_fw-la perculit_fw-la &_o fuluâ_fw-la moribundum_fw-la extendit_fw-la arenâ_fw-la the_o mighty_a butes_n at_o great_a hector_n tomb_n of_o amyeus_n the_o champion_n kindred_n come_v in_o quest_n of_o honour_n from_o bebrycian_a land_n by_o he_o be_v quell_v and_o lay_v along_o the_o strand_n caesar_n be_v now_o come_v back_o from_o rome_n and_o ready_o receive_v mandubratut_n into_o his_o protection_n resolve_v upon_o a_o second_o expedition_n into_o britain_n as_o not_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o success_n of_o the_o former_a his_o lagat_n have_v spend_v the_o winter_n much_o better_a and_o 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o britan_n in_o provide_v a_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o other_o take_v not_o care_n to_o do_v they_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n sustain_v a_o irreparable_a loss_n in_o that_o famous_a sea-sight_n wherein_o the_o veneti_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o good_a ship_n of_o oak_n engage_v d._n brutas_fw-la all_o which_o be_v there_o lose_v but_o a_o very_a few_o who_o escape_v by_o the_o benâ—â—â—t_n of_o the_o night_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v send_v from_o hence_o to_o do_v the_o veneti_n 2._o lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o by_o mr._n seiden_n in_o his_o mare_n claâ—â—um_n where_o he_o lay_v down_o solid_a reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n indeed_o the_o roman_a writer_n make_v more_o frequent_a mention_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o ship_n by_o this_o people_n use_v of_o which_o the_o kâ—â—ls_n and_o footstock_n or_o upright_a standard_n be_v make_v of_o slight_a timber_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n frame_v of_o osier_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o leather_n but_o that_o they_o have_v better_a ship_n fit_a for_o any_o sea-service_n appear_v by_o gildas_n who_o can_v not_o else_o have_v blame_v they_o for_o not_o encounter_v the_o roman_n with_o a_o warlike_a navy_n though_o afterward_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v interdict_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o only_o the_o other_o sort_n allow_v they_o caesar_n spur_v forward_o by_o his_o own_o inclination_n and_o mandubratius_n his_o solicitation_n embark_v again_o with_o a_o much_o great_a power_n than_o before_o in_o a_o navy_n of_o eight_o hundred_o ship_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o place_n without_o opposition_n the_o britan_n who_o have_v be_v there_o to_o resist_v he_o as_o be_v afterward_o know_v be_v fright_v away_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o heat_n present_o he_o encamp_v and_o then_o leave_v q._n atrius_n with_o ten_o cohort_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n to_o guard_v his_o ship_n and_o baggage_n march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n about_o twelve_o mile_n and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o stâ—wr_fw-mi set_v upon_o the_o britan_n who_o receive_v he_o courageous_o but_o be_v at_o last_o sorce_v to_o take_v to_o the_o wood_n where_o be_v one_o of_o their_o old_a fortification_n whereof_o all_o the_o entrance_n be_v bar_v up_o with_o great_a tree_n fell_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o lay_v overthwart_a one_o another_o but_o the_o seven_o legion_n lock_v all_o their_o shield_n together_o like_o a_o roof_n close_o over_o head_n have_v raise_v a_o mount_n enter_v the_o wood_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o who_o they_o pursue_v not_o far_o the_o way_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o and_o the_o evening_n approach_v which_o be_v better_o spend_v in_o pitch_v and_o fortify_v their_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n caesar_n send_v out_o three_o party_n to_o pursue_v the_o britan_n of_o who_o the_o hindmost_a be_v yet_o in_o sight_n when_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v by_o horse_n purposely_o send_v from_o q._n atrius_n that_o his_o navy_n be_v terrible_o wrack_v by_o a_o tempest_n the_o night_n before_o many_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v utter_o spoil_v and_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o shrewd_o shatter_v hereupon_o he_o recall_v those_o soldier_n and_o himself_o in_o person_n hasten_v to_o the_o seaside_n there_o he_o set_v all_o his_o shipwright_n to_o work_v send_v for_o more_o to_o labienus_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n command_v in_o chief_a in_o gaul_n with_o order_n to_o build_v more_o ship_n and_o with_o incredible_a pain_n 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endure_v with_o undaunted_a resolution_n sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v through_o the_o city_n and_o behead_v which_o be_v according_o perform_v upon_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o three_o in_o which_o year_n as_o i_o say_v before_o out_o of_o eusebius_n the_o persecution_n begin_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o they_o who_o place_n his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o of_o this_o george_n i_o understand_v eusebius_n to_o speak_v 5._o hist_o eccl._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o he_o say_v present_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o obscure_a but_o most_o glorious_a as_o they_o be_v repute_v according_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o world_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o edict_n against_o the_o church_n be_v publish_v at_o nicomedia_n move_v with_o zeal_n and_o fervent_a faith_n take_v down_o and_o rend_v the_o write_v as_o profane_v and_o impious_a which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o a_o open_a and_o public_a place_n when_o two_o emperor_n mean_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o caesar_n be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o even_o he_o who_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o honour_v and_o chief_a of_o the_o four_n but_o he_o who_o first_o behave_v himself_o thus_o worthy_o suffer_v likewise_o those_o punishment_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n attend_v one_o that_o have_v dare_v to_o do_v such_o a_o action_n and_o manifest_v a_o undejected_a and_o undaunted_a spirit_n to_o the_o very_a last_o thus_o far_o eusebius_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o by_o his_o servant_n convey_v back_o to_o palestine_n and_o inter_v at_o a_o city_n call_v lydda_n and_o diospolii_n now_o st._n georges_n near_a ramah_n he_o be_v report_v by_o his_o constancy_n at_o his_o suffering_n and_o by_o private_a reason_n and_o conference_n to_o have_v convert_v many_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n vincentius_n who_o be_v martyr_a in_o spain_n that_o george_n suffer_v where_o the_o emperor_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v agree_v by_o all_o which_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o neither_o lydda_n nor_o ramah_n be_v the_o place_n as_o some_o deceive_v by_o his_o burial_n at_o the_o former_a have_v write_v but_o nicomediae_n where_o all_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n aver_v that_o diocletian_a usual_o reside_v the_o arian_n to_o procure_v the_o reputation_n of_o saintship_n to_o their_o george_n the_o alexandrian_a bishop_n confound_v he_o and_o our_o martyr_n into_o one_o compose_v a_o mix_a legend_n of_o their_o act_n and_o suffering_n stuff_v with_o such_o sottish_a forgery_n of_o saint_n athanasius_n who_o they_o make_v a_o magician_n and_o alexandra_n the_o wife_n of_o dacianus_fw-la and_o such_o like_a that_o pope_n gelasius_n though_o fit_a to_o reject_v it_o with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o apocryphal_a but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v misinterpret_v to_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o those_o saint_n who_o legend_n he_o condemn_v he_o thus_o conclude_v his_o canon_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o we_o with_o the_o church_n devout_o reverence_v all_o those_o martyr_n and_o their_o glorious_a suffering_n '_o which_o be_v better_a know_v to_o god_n than_o man_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o censure_n though_o past_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o above_o seventy_o prelate_n hinder_v succeed_a writer_n from_o insert_v those_o foppery_n into_o their_o relation_n of_o this_o saint_n whereby_o some_o as_o calvin_n chemnitius_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o man_n other_o 5._o de_fw-fr idol_n rom._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o of_o who_o dr._n reynolds_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a have_v real_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o george_n of_o alexandria_n though_o he_o confess_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n gelasius_n do_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o holy_a martyr_n which_o he_o can_v not_o sure_o think_v of_o the_o arian_n george_n who_o death_n be_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o before_o his_o papacy_n too_o scant_o a_o time_n to_o have_v his_o impiety_n and_o villainy_n forget_v 22._o amm._n marcel_n lib._n 22._o neither_o be_v the_o arian_n george_n a_o cappadocian_n as_o this_o martyr_n be_v which_o dr._n reynolds_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v but_o a_o cilician_n bear_v at_o a_o town_n of_o that_o province_n call_v epiphania_fw-la in_o a_o fuller_n house_n but_o dwell_v in_o cappadocia_n when_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n the_o young_a appoint_v he_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n many_o year_n after_o the_o other_o george_n martyrdom_n by_o dacianus_fw-la the_o legendary_n mean_v galerius_n caesar_n a_o native_a of_o dacia_n who_o have_v that_o denomination_n from_o his_o country_n as_o the_o emperor_n adrianus_n have_v his_o name_n from_o adria_n a_o town_n of_o italy_n whence_o his_o family_n come_v and_o diocletian_a from_o dioclea_n in_o dalmatia_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v they_o call_v he_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a victory_n over_o that_o people_n from_o who_o he_o win_v five_o province_n and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n as_o we_o find_v in_o aurelius_n victor_n to_o have_v subdue_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o diocletian_a have_v not_o recall_v he_o the_o fable_n of_o george_n kill_v a_o dragon_n to_o save_v a_o virgin_n be_v life_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o persen_n and_o andromeda_n though_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v judge_v emblematical_a if_o by_o the_o virgin_n we_o understand_v his_o soul_n and_o by_o the_o dragon_n the_o devil_n the_o one_o preserve_v the_o other_o conquer_v by_o his_o christian_a magnanimity_n and_o constant_a perseverance_n his_o name_n be_v commemorate_a in_o the_o martyrology_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n and_o many_o ancient_a author_n his_o relic_n reverence_v and_o church_n erect_v and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o memory_n in_o several_a land_n i_o have_v speak_v the_o more_o of_o this_o martyr_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n who_o for_o some_o age_n have_v have_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n for_o this_o saint_n who_o they_o choose_v for_o patron_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n have_v not_o bestow_v all_o this_o honour_n either_o upon_o a_o heretic_n or_o a_o mere_a chimoera_n bouchet_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o aquitain_n write_v that_o helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n cloel_n so_o he_o call_v coel_n bring_v constantius_n two_o other_o son_n beside_o constantine_n and_o that_o the_o young_a name_v lucius_n have_v slay_v the_o elder_a be_v by_o his_o father_n banish_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o condemn_v to_o a_o monastical_a life_n embarking_a therefore_o with_o divers_a priest_n and_o religious_a man_n he_o cross_v over_o to_o poictou_n where_o at_o a_o place_n from_o he_o call_v lucionum_n now_o lusson_n he_o found_v a_o abbey_n and_o a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n this_o he_o relate_v out_o of_o a_o old_a hymn_n of_o that_o church_n but_o see_v no_o ancient_n approve_v author_n mention_n any_o other_o son_n of_o helena_n beside_o constantine_n i_o rather_o think_v this_o lucius_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o preach_v to_o the_o rhaetian_o and_o bavarian_o since_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o act_n agree_v that_o he_o preach_v in_o gaul_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o germany_n gaul_n have_v be_v much_o depopulate_v by_o the_o frequent_a eruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n whereupon_o constantius_n as_o he_o have_v translate_v many_o of_o the_o frank_n to_o manure_v the_o ground_n about_o langre_n triedum_n rad._n niger_n &_o lib._n triedum_n rheimes_n troyes_n and_o amiens_n think_v fit_a to_o draw_v a_o colony_n of_o britan_n into_o armorica_n which_o be_v transport_v thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o king_n coel_n who_o his_o sister_n the_o divorce_v princess_n helena_n accompanied_z in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o five_o the_o pict_n raise_v some_o commotion_n here_o which_o bring_v the_o emperor_n over_o who_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n but_o be_v constrain_v by_o sickness_n to_o return_v to_o york_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o six_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o caer_n seiont_n near_o caernarvon_n which_o place_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o call_v also_o caer_fw-mi custeint_a nenn._n nenn._n who_o body_n be_v find_v there_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o westm_n mat._n westm_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n command_n honourable_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o caernarâ—â—â—â—_n to_o he_o succeed_v the_o noble_a constantine_n worthy_o surname_v the_o great_a who_o happy_o come_v post_n from_o rome_n to_o boulogne_n just_a as_o his_o father_n be_v set_v sail_n his_o last_o time_n hither_o as_o we_o find_v
say_v in_o his_o brief_a commentary_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o his_o time_n very_o ancient_a british_a rhyme_n if_o he_o mistake_v he_o not_o for_o another_o gerontius_n that_o be_v prince_n of_o danmonia_n many_o year_n after_o this_o man_n time_n upon_o the_o surrendry_a of_o arles_n constantius_n go_v against_o jovinus_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o room_n up_o start_v his_o brother_n sebastian_n who_o constantius_n soon_o defeat_v and_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o complice_n salustius_n and_o rusticus_n next_o he_o conduct_n his_o force_n into_o spain_n against_o maximus_n who_o with_o like_a success_n he_o vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n but_o after_o a_o short_a time_n dismiss_v he_o as_o one_o who_o have_v not_o aspire_v to_o that_o usurpation_n through_o his_o own_o ambition_n but_o be_v only_o make_v a_o stale_a to_o the_o politic_a end_n of_o his_o advancer_n those_o britan_n that_o come_v over_o with_o constantine_n when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v never_o go_v home_o but_o join_v themselves_o with_o their_o brethren_n in_o armorica_n 11._o procop._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la vand._n lib._n 1._o bed_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o yet_o do_v not_o the_o roman_n at_o all_o look_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o britain_n as_o procopius_n and_o bede_n with_o other_o tell_v we_o have_v still_o work_v enough_o near_a home_n and_o for_o some_o time_n indeed_o the_o britan_n defend_v themselves_o pretty_a well_o but_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o their_o old_a enemy_n assail_v they_o so_o fierce_o do_v so_o much_o mischief_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o threaten_v more_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o roman_n who_o have_v plant_v themselves_o here_o think_v it_o their_o wise_a and_o safe_a course_n to_o remove_v into_o gaul_n 1._o annal._n saxon_n &_o athelward_n lib._n 1._o hide_v for_o haste_n under_o ground_n great_a part_n of_o their_o treasure_n which_o be_v never_o after_o find_v gildas_n style_v this_o invasion_n which_o last_v some_o year_n a_o trample_v under_o foot_n a_o most_o cruel_a infestation_n and_o depression_n and_o call_v it_o the_o first_o account_v all_o their_o former_a hostility_n as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o and_o those_o that_o ensue_v the_o pict_n he_o term_v here_o a_o transmarine_a nation_n because_o part_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n in_o a_o manner_n by_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o name_v the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n the_o britan_n thus_o overpower_v and_o oppress_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o humble_o beseech_v he_o with_o piteous_a prayer_n and_o promise_n of_o perpetual_a subjection_n and_o loyal_a obedience_n for_o the_o future_a to_o succour_v they_o in_o this_o their_o distress_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o a_o legion_n strong_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n be_v by_o aetius_n general_n of_o the_o force_n in_o gaul_n dispatch_v hither_o who_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o kill_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o they_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o province_n and_o by_o so_o bloody_a a_o victory_n deliver_v their_o friend_n and_o subject_n from_o imminent_a peril_n then_o they_o order_v they_o to_o build_v across_o the_o island_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n from_o abercorne_n to_o kirk_n patrick_n as_o lollius_n and_o cerausius_n have_v do_v before_o a_o wall_n which_o be_v make_v with_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n may_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o foe_n and_o a_o safeguard_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o roman_n be_v recall_v to_o be_v employ_v against_o other_o enemy_n can_v not_o stay_v to_o see_v the_o work_n do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v without_o fit_a director_n by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o unreasonable_a rout_n not_o so_o much_o of_o stone_n as_o of_o tur_n prove_v to_o little_a purpose_n this_o year_n the_o two_o forementioned_a usurper_n maximus_n and_o jovinus_n go_v about_o to_o raise_v new_a stir_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v take_v in_o spain_n by_o castinus_n and_o boniface_n who_o send_v they_o into_o italy_n where_o they_o serve_v to_o adorn_v the_o trinmph_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n about_o this_o time_n flourish_v two_o famous_a british_a bishop_n fastidius_n and_o ninianus_n of_o who_o the_o former_a write_v to_o one_o fatalis_fw-la a_o worthy_a book_n concern_v christian_n life_n as_o some_o copy_n of_o gennadius_n have_v it_o or_o as_o other_o concern_v christian_n faith_n and_o another_o of_o continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o widowhood_n the_o other_o convert_v the_o southern_a pict_n inhabit_v between_o forth_o and_o grantzbain_n and_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n now_o whitleerne_a in_o galloway_n where_o he_o build_v a_o church_n of_o stone_n which_o as_o joannes_n tinmuthensis_n say_v be_v the_o first_o church_n of_o stone_n in_o britain_n and_o in_o ireland_n he_o found_v a_o large_a monastery_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cluayn_a coner_n both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n plebeias_n be_v canonize_v for_o saint_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n know_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v return_v home_o again_o invade_v the_o britan_n break_v down_o the_o rampire_n and_o all_o other_o fence_n commit_v all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n and_o send_v out_o their_o piratic_a vessel_n rob_v and_o ransack_v their_o coast_n in_o a_o miserable_a manner_n the_o britan_n therefore_o again_o send_v suppliant_a ambassador_n to_o entreat_v the_o roman_n in_o mere_a commiseration_n of_o their_o case_n and_o for_o their_o own_o honour_n once_o more_o to_o relieve_v they_o whereupon_o aetius_n by_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n command_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o send_v over_o another_o legion_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n woe_n forthwith_o march_v against_o those_o spoil_v enemy_n and_o give_v they_o a_o notable_a overthrow_n chase_v they_o home_o with_o a_o terrible_a slaughter_n after_o this_o exploit_n the_o roman_n declare_v to_o the_o britan_n that_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v any_o more_o such_o troublesome_a journey_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o nation_n no_o way_n more_o valiant_a than_o they_o if_o by_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n they_o do_v not_o weaken_v themselves_o so_o give_v manful_a exhortation_n to_o a_o fearful_a people_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o make_v and_o handle_v arm_n they_o together_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o all_o and_o with_o the_o private_a additional_a help_n of_o many_o build_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o as_o bede_n and_o other_o say_v 12._o bed_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 12._o severus_n build_v his_o wall_n and_o on_o those_o shore_n which_o use_v to_o be_v most_o infest_a with_o pirate_n they_o erect_v watch-tower_n in_o divers_a place_n at_o convenient_a distance_n and_o beyond_o the_o wall_n they_o fortify_v up_o and_o down_o station_n for_o soldier_n as_o be_v do_v in_o severus_n his_o time_n and_o so_o the_o roman_n never_o to_o return_v again_o bid_v adieu_n to_o the_o britan_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v gallio_n who_o have_v do_v this_o service_n mavortius_n and_o sinnox_n be_v send_v into_o africa_n against_o boniface_n in_o which_o war_n the_o two_o former_a lose_v their_o life_n the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o companion_n sinnox_n who_o himself_o receive_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o a_o traitor_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o boniface_n be_v by_o he_o put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o presp_n presp_n florentius_n and_o dionysius_n be_v then_o consul_n agricola_n the_o pelagian_a the_o son_n of_o severianus_n a_o pelagian_a bishop_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o here_o diffuse_v the_o contagion_n of_o his_o pestilent_a opinion_n against_o who_o the_o british_a clergy_n more_o pious_a than_o learned_a in_o those_o calamitous_a time_n know_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heretical_a and_o yet_o not_o able_a to_o confute_v he_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o gallic_a bishop_n who_o pope_n celestine_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o palladius_n a_o deacon_n of_o rome_n excite_v to_o help_v their_o british_a brethren_n in_o this_o exigence_n whereupon_o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n man_n famous_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o work_n these_o cross_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n have_v a_o very_a stormy_a passage_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o evil_a spirit_n and_o at_o their_o arrival_n find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hurt_n have_v be_v do_v here_o in_o a_o short_a