resist_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o port_n and_o haven_n but_o also_o to_o have_v as_o great_a regard_n to_o some_o such_o open_a and_o commodious_a shore_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v which_o can_v be_v perform_v 〈◊〉_d with_o ensconce_v of_o sconce_n 〈…〉_o but_o only_o with_o a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o with_o the_o valiant_a hand_n of_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o camp_n form_v now_o whereas_o they_o attribute_v such_o excellency_n unto_o mosquettier_n with_o their_o mosquet_n that_o be_v in_o great_a number_n and_o back_v with_o some_o squadron_n of_o pique_n field_n they_o be_v able_a 20_o or_o 24._o score_n off_o to_o break_v and_o dismember_v squadron_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n true_a it_o be_v that_o mosquet_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o skilful_a mosquettier_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n for_o diverse_a purpose_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o weapon_n of_o that_o length_n with_o rest_n and_o so_o ranforce_v be_v first_o use_v in_o italy_n above_o 60._o year_n pass_v as_o i_o have_v diverse_a time_n hear_v ancient_a captain_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a nation_n say_v and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o place_n fortify_v as_o also_o out_o of_o trench_n against_o place_n fortify_v be_v besiege_v which_o be_v the_o very_a natural_a place_n and_o of_o great_a effect_n for_o that_o weapon_n howbeit_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v be_v use_v in_o most_o army_n in_o the_o field_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n from_o but_o chief_o on_o foot_n but_o never_o in_o any_o great_a number_n until_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n come_v to_o govern_v the_o low_a country_n who_o great_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o that_o weapon_n for_o soldier_n on_o foot_n to_o the_o which_o increase_n of_o mosquettier_n he_o long_v before_o have_v persuade_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n howbeit_o he_o can_v never_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v because_o there_o be_v diverse_a great_a &_o notable_a captain_n such_o as_o the_o marquesse_n of_o guast_o don_n fernando_n gonzaga_n juan_n baptista_n castaldo_n antonio_n dorea_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o marinâ—an_n with_o diverse_a other_o principal_a man_n of_o his_o council_n of_o war_n that_o do_v utterlie_o mislike_v the_o increasement_n of_o that_o weapon_n for_o the_o field_n as_o too_o burdensome_a and_o heavy_a for_o soldier_n to_o use_v in_o battle_n or_o great_a encounter_n but_o for_o within_o town_n besiege_v or_o out_o of_o trench_n against_o place_n fortify_v they_o do_v great_o allow_v of_o they_o but_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o time_n be_v lieutenant_n general_a and_o absolute_a governor_n in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o aforesaid_a see_v the_o number_n of_o rutter_n in_o all_o army_n increase_v and_o that_o the_o most_o of_o those_o rutter_n as_o also_o that_o many_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o footman_n be_v arm_v at_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o harquebus_n he_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o frustrate_v the_o resistance_n of_o their_o armour_n do_v increase_v his_o number_n of_o mosquettier_n the_o blow_n of_o the_o bullet_n of_o which_o no_o armour_n wearable_a can_v resist_v and_o this_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o diverse_a ancient_a captain_n both_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o do_v rather_o allow_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o great_a captain_n than_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o albas_n so_o great_a increase_n of_o that_o weapon_n since_o who_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o commendador_n and_o don_n juan_n d'_fw-fr austria_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n general_a and_o governor_n there_o see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n revolt_v and_o lose_v through_o don_n juan_n d'_fw-fr austria_n composition_n &_o that_o he_o be_v therefore_o to_o recover_v city_n after_o city_n and_o town_n after_o town_n because_o they_o be_v all_o fortify_v more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v win_v they_o he_o must_v keep_v &_o defend_v they_o with_o garrison_n for_o the_o which_o two_o effect_n of_o win_v &_o defend_v of_o town_n &_o place_n fortify_v that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v very_o excellent_a he_o increase_v his_o mosquettier_n to_o a_o far_o great_a number_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v than_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n ever_o have_v howbeit_o i_o know_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n have_v more_o cause_n to_o use_v mosquettier_n in_o service_n of_o the_o field_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n than_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n governor_n of_o those_o province_n ever_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o count_n lodowick_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a captain_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n and_o skill_n in_o all_o discipline_n and_o science_n military_a do_v use_v to_o confer_v with_o his_o colonel_n and_o maestros_fw-la de_fw-fr campo_n and_o sergeant_n major_n of_o the_o use_n of_o all_o weapon_n in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o of_o their_o distance_n in_o every_o sort_n as_o of_o very_o important_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n military_a in_o such_o wise_a as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o captain_n alferez_n sergeant_n of_o band_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-mi esquadra_fw-mi that_o do_v not_o know_v both_o by_o instruction_n and_o practice_n the_o particular_a operation_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o weapon_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o mosquet_n and_o harquebus_n in_o which_o two_o weapon_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v account_v of_o many_o year_n to_o be_v most_o perfect_a and_o skilful_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o captain_n or_o leader_n in_o his_o milicia_fw-la so_o ignorant_a that_o will_v permit_v their_o mosquettier_n to_o give_v any_o volee_n from_o their_o rest_n either_o at_o horseman_n or_o footman_n in_o march_n or_o any_o motion_n above_o 8._o or_o 10._o score_n at_o the_o far_a because_o they_o know_v both_o by_o instruction_n and_o experience_n that_o with_o that_o weapon_n be_v for_o diverse_a cause_n very_o uncertain_a they_o shall_v in_o discharge_v far_o of_o have_v wrought_v very_o small_a or_o none_o effect_v to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o although_o the_o mosquet_n ranforce_v and_o well_o charge_v with_o good_a powder_n will_v carry_v a_o full_a bullet_n point_n and_o blank_a 24._o or_o 30._o score_n distance_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v volee_n of_o mosquet_n shoot_v 20._o or_o 24._o score_n of_o whereas_o in_o fail_v to_o take_v their_o just_a sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n no_o more_o but_o the_o length_n of_o a_o corn_n their_o bullet_n do_v work_v as_o much_o effect_n against_o the_o moon_n as_o against_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o shoot_v at_o beside_o that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o ground_n how_o true_o soever_o they_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n the_o air_n do_v work_v very_o great_a effect_n with_o their_o bullet_n that_o be_v low_o by_o a_o bear_v than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n to_o carry_v they_o from_o the_o mark_n or_o mark_n that_o they_o be_v shoot_v at_o as_o also_o that_o by_o proof_n they_o may_v find_v that_o in_o give_v their_o volee_n of_o mosquet_n shoot_v but_o only_o twelve_o score_n at_o either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o motion_n they_o shall_v work_v no_o great_a annoyance_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o bullet_n be_v so_o much_o low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v natural_o mount_v and_o fly_v uncertainlie_o beside_o that_o no_o mosquettier_n in_o action_n of_o the_o field_n can_v have_v the_o time_n to_o charge_v their_o piece_n and_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n as_o they_o may_v be_v within_o trench_n or_o from_o out_o of_o bulwark_n curtain_n and_o rampire_n in_o place_n fortify_v where_o with_o great_a leisure_n they_o may_v charge_v their_o piece_n with_o full_a bullet_n and_o charge_n and_o shoot_v from_o very_o certain_a rest_n as_o it_o be_v the_o man_n puesto_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o by_o which_o reason_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o use_n of_o that_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n the_o lack_n of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n in_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n that_o talk_v of_o 24._o or_o 20._o score_n like_o novice_n and_o visonos_n may_v very_o evident_o appear_v and_o give_v occasion_n to_o any_o such_o as_o have_v see_v the_o true_a effect_n thereof_o to_o think_v that_o they_o never_o see_v any_o important_a matter_n perform_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n now_o whereas_o they_o give_v so_o great_a commendation_n to_o the_o caliver_n that_o with_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n soldier_n may_v give_v volee_n of_o shot_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n 10._o or_o
be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o duke_n prince_n earl_n &_o other_o great_a captain_n and_o have_v in_o his_o army_n above_o threescore_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o of_o horseman_n of_o all_o sort_n above_o thirty_o thousand_o where_o a_o little_a before_o the_o battle_n france_n the_o prince_n with_o his_o notable_a captain_n consider_v the_o small_a number_n that_o he_o have_v to_o make_v head_n and_o resist_v the_o french_a king_n with_o so_o huge_a a_o host_n do_v take_v a_o ground_n of_o some_o strength_n and_o advantage_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o back_n of_o his_o small_a army_n and_o place_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o archer_n in_o frunt_n in_o the_o open_a place_n where_o the_o french_a horseman_n and_o footman_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o give_v battle_n the_o archer_n with_o their_o wonderful_a volee_n of_o arrow_n through_o the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n do_v that_o day_n so_o wound_n poitiers_n kill_v and_o mischief_n both_o horse_n &_o man_n that_o he_o overthrow_v king_n john_n of_o france_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n &_o take_v he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n prisoner_n and_o of_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o esquier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o hundred_o or_o more_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o athens_n with_o so_o many_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o esquier_n that_o they_o be_v number_v to_o be_v above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o so_o many_o prisoner_n of_o all_o sort_n take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o gascoignes_n that_o they_o far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n navarretta_n the_o battle_n also_o of_o navarretta_n in_o spain_n fight_v by_o the_o same_o prince_n edward_n in_o favour_n of_o don_n pedro_n el_fw-es cruel_a against_o don_n henry_n of_o castil_n may_v testify_v the_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o archer_n where_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o spaniard_n frenchman_n portugueses_n genoüeses_n crossebower_n &_o mores_n both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n overthrow_v in_o that_o battle_n chronicle_n the_o famous_a victory_n and_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n also_o of_o late_a year_n fight_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n do_v evident_o show_v the_o most_o excellent_a effect_n &_o execution_n of_o archer_n where_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o incredible_a volee_n of_o arrow_n the_o french_a king_n army_n be_v overthrow_v agincourt_n which_o consist_v of_o above_o forty_o thousand_o horseman_n &_o footman_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n all_o knight_n esquier_n and_o gentleman_n whereas_o king_n henry_n army_n do_v consist_v but_o of_o ten_o thousand_o archer_n fifteen_o hundred_o lance_n &_o two_o thousand_o footman_n of_o other_o weapon_n in_o which_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n of_o brabant_n of_o alinçon_n and_o bar_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n &_o bourbon_n with_o many_o other_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n the_o battle_n of_o herring_n also_o so_o call_v by_o the_o french_a chronicle_n fight_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sixt_n time_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n in_o france_n call_v rowray_n herring_n not_o far_o from_o orleans_n do_v evident_o show_v the_o great_a excellency_n of_o archery_n against_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n in_o which_o battle_n sir_n john_n fastolf_n with_o other_o brave_a english_a captain_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o terrible_a shot_n of_o the_o archer_n overthrewe_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o scotland_n the_o count_n of_o clermount_v with_o many_o other_o captain_n of_o great_a account_n and_o their_o whole_a army_n of_o frenchman_n &_o scot_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o french_a harquebuzier_n and_o crossebower_n which_o against_o the_o archer_n wrought_v no_o effect_n i_o may_v also_o allege_v for_o the_o excellency_n of_o archer_n the_o most_o wonderful_a victory_n win_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n many_o year_n before_o any_o of_o these_o battle_n before_o mention_v where_o be_v general_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o his_o english_a archer_n he_o in_o a_o most_o famous_a battle_n overthrewe_v that_o brave_a saladin_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n with_o his_o notable_a milicia_fw-la of_o mamelucks_n by_o many_o call_v saracen_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n turk_n &_o arabian_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v omit_v the_o particularity_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a battle_n and_o of_o many_o other_o great_a victory_n that_o i_o can_v allege_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o incredible_a effect_n of_o our_o english_a archer_n in_o battle_n and_o will_v now_o come_v to_o answer_v certain_a other_o frivolous_a objection_n of_o small_a moment_n than_o these_o that_o i_o have_v already_o by_o such_o notable_a example_n and_o experience_n of_o great_a battle_n and_o victory_n answer_v some_o of_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n because_o by_o common_a and_o modern_a experience_n no_o number_n of_o mosquettier_n nor_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n without_o succour_n of_o some_o other_o weapon_n or_o ground_n of_o advantage_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o charge_n of_o half_a so_o many_o lance_n or_o stradiot_n in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v without_o be_v overthrow_v and_o break_v do_v therefore_o think_v and_o common_o report_v answer_v that_o with_o a_o very_a small_a number_n of_o horseman_n they_o will_v break_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o archer_n by_o which_o their_o opinion_n and_o report_n it_o seem_v that_o as_o they_o be_v utterlie_o ignorant_a and_o without_o any_o experience_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o archer_n so_o be_v they_o as_o ignorant_a of_o all_o notable_a history_n or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o new_a fashion_n that_o they_o do_v believe_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o themselves_o have_v see_v which_o in_o troth_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o little_a for_o answer_v whereunto_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o french_a chronicle_n i_o say_v that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o sixt_n time_n john_n lord_n of_o bellay_n be_v accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o lance_n at_o the_o least_o and_o take_v his_o way_n to_o a_o town_n call_v man_n meet_v by_o chance_n with_o a_o english_a captain_n call_v berry_n that_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o archer_n who_o perceive_v the_o french_a man_n archer_n present_o reduce_v his_o man_n into_o a_o hearse_n turn_v their_o back_n to_o a_o hedge_n because_o the_o lance_n may_v not_o charge_v they_o in_o back_n but_o only_o in_o frunt_n and_o so_o give_v their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n at_o the_o french_a lance_n charge_v do_v so_o wound_n and_o kill_v their_o horse_n that_o they_o overthrewe_v they_o and_o slay_v and_o take_v diverse_a of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o french_a captain_n of_o the_o country_n of_o main_n call_v guion_n du_fw-fr coing_n depart_v from_o a_o town_n call_v sable_a accompany_v with_o six_o score_n lance_n to_o seek_v his_o adventure_n chronicle_n where_o he_o may_v find_v any_o english_a man_n in_o the_o field_n who_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o english_a knight_n call_v sir_n william_n 〈◊〉_d betwixt_o man_n and_n alinçon_n that_o have_v in_o his_o company_n sixteen_o or_o twenty_o archer_n on_o horseback_n who_o perceive_v so_o many_o french_a lance_n alight_v on_o foot_n and_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o form_n in_o a_o broad_a high_a way_n where_o the_o lance_n can_v not_o charge_v they_o but_o in_o frunt_n archer_n they_o put_v their_o horse_n from_o they_o and_o the_o french_a lance_n charge_v they_o the_o volee_n of_o arrow_n of_o those_o few_o archer_n wrought_v such_o notable_a effect_n against_o the_o french_a horseman_n that_o they_o break_v and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a of_o the_o french_a slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o our_o time_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o teroüenne_n and_o a_o convoy_n of_o munition_n and_o victual_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o go_v from_o guiens_n towards_o teroüenne_n bellay_n all_o the_o french_a captain_n of_o picardy_n and_o vermandois_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o do_v assemble_v all_o their_o man_n at_o arm_n &_o lance_n of_o those_o province_n with_o some_o number_n of_o shot_n also_o both_o harquebuzier_n and_o crossebower_n and_o attend_v the_o english_a convoy_n in_o
have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o ordain_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o exercise_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v forget_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n utterlie_o extinguish_v which_o if_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o nation_n imitate_v and_o follow_v the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a opinion_n of_o our_o such_o unskilful_a man_n of_o war_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v it_o do_v in_o my_o opinion_n argue_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o god_n have_v withdraw_v his_o hand_n and_o all_o right_a judgement_n in_o matter_n military_a from_o we_o and_o that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o any_o great_a war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defencive_a we_o shall_v when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o repent_v the_o same_o great_o to_o the_o hazard_n and_o peril_n of_o our_o prince_n country_n and_o nation_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o for_o the_o great_a love_n that_o i_o have_v always_o bear_v and_o do_v still_o according_a to_o my_o duty_n discourse_n bear_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o english_a nation_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n that_o move_v i_o to_o take_v these_o discourse_n in_o hand_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o advise_v &_o persuade_v as_o much_o as_o in_o my_o power_n and_o small_a ability_n be_v the_o nobility_n magistrate_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o nation_n with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o revive_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o ancient_a statute_n provide_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o youth_n of_o england_n in_o archery_n that_o as_o god_n of_o his_o great_a goodness_n have_v bless_v our_o nation_n with_o a_o wonderful_a aptness_n and_o dexterity_n in_o that_o weapon_n archer_n more_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o i_o have_v see_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o throughout_o the_o universal_a world_n so_o that_o we_o may_v not_o through_o the_o frivolous_a and_o vain_a persuasion_n of_o a_o few_o unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a man_n in_o these_o our_o day_n as_o unthankful_a neglect_v that_o great_a and_o especial_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o singular_a gift_n that_o he_o have_v endue_v we_o withal_o but_o that_o we_o do_v with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n believe_v and_o imitate_v the_o great_a experience_n of_o our_o most_o worthy_a ancestor_n that_o in_o diverse_a age_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a weapon_n have_v achieve_v such_o and_o so_o many_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a victory_n against_o diverse_a nation_n both_o christian_n and_o pagan_n as_o also_o that_o we_o do_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o diverse_a other_o nation_n that_o have_v live_v in_o our_o time_n some_o of_o the_o which_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o of_o principal_a sort_n and_o calling_n have_v see_v the_o mighty_a work_n and_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o our_o english_a archer_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o right_a judgement_n reject_v all_o new_a fancy_n and_o toy_n that_o we_o do_v embrace_v and_o esteem_v that_o singular_a weapon_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_n of_o all_o other_o for_o battle_n victory_n and_o conquest_n and_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o do_v again_o as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o discourse_n notify_v that_o my_o intention_n have_v no_o way_n extend_v by_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o discourse_n contain_v discourse_n to_o touch_v the_o reputation_n or_o honour_n of_o any_o nobleman_n nor_o gentleman_n of_o noble_a or_o worshipful_a house_n nor_o yet_o any_o other_o of_o worthy_a mind_n that_o have_v enter_v into_o those_o low_a country_n service_n rather_o to_o win_v reputation_n knowledge_n and_o honour_n than_o for_o any_o hope_n or_o desire_v of_o spoil_n or_o greedy_a gain_n but_o only_o such_o of_o our_o man_n of_o war_n as_o neglect_v and_o contemn_v all_o true_a honour_n &_o discipline_n military_a have_v bring_v in_o among_o we_o a_o most_o shameful_a and_o detestable_a art_n and_o discipline_n of_o carouse_v and_o drunkenness_n turn_v all_o matter_n military_a to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o gain_v neglect_v to_o love_n and_o to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o their_o soldier_n under_o their_o government_n &_o charge_n make_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o account_n of_o they_o nor_o of_o their_o life_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o their_o evil_a conduction_n starve_a and_o consume_v great_a number_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o most_o brave_a english_a people_n as_o also_o by_o their_o infinite_a other_o disorder_n they_o have_v make_v a_o far_o great_a war_n upon_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o english_a nation_n than_o any_o way_n upon_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o country_n honour_n &_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la sempiterno_fw-la &_o incomprehensibili_fw-la amen_n no_o noble_a nor_o worthy_a man_n any_o way_n intend_v to_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o discourse_n vain_a innovation_n of_o our_o ancient_a term_n of_o war_n they_o fond_o scorn_v our_o ancient_a manner_n of_o arm_v their_o mistake_n of_o sword_n their_o mistake_n of_o dagger_n i_o will_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o pique_n throughout_o england_n that_o be_v for_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o uniformity_n of_o length_n that_o be_v either_o to_o seventeen_o foot_n long_o by_o the_o rule_n or_o else_o to_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o not_o above_o which_o be_v two_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v in_o their_o milicia_fw-la &_o therewithal_o i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v make_v so_o light_a &_o of_o very_o good_a wood_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o portable_a and_o maniable_a which_o many_o of_o our_o pique_n at_o this_o present_a be_v not_o not_o their_o mistake_n of_o pique_n their_o mistake_n of_o halberd_n their_o mistake_n of_o the_o convenient_a height_n and_o length_n of_o caliver_n harquebuss_n of_o convenient_a height_n and_o length_n ranforce_v better_o than_o the_o ordinary_a long_a and_o heavy_a caliver_n their_o mistake_n of_o small_a band_n to_o be_v better_a than_o great_a the_o reason_n and_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n do_v use_v great_a band_n of_o 500_o in_o their_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o mercenary_a almane_n colonel_n do_v use_v small_a band_n of_o 300._o in_o the_o service_n of_o foreign_a prince_n their_o mistake_n of_o small_a regiment_n to_o be_v better_a than_o great_a their_o vain_a opinion_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o caliver_n &_o mosquet_n a_o vain_a opinion_n of_o ensconce_v of_o sconce_n in_o the_o dry_a ground_n of_o england_n a_o unsoldierlike_a opinion_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o mosquet_n for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n mosquettier_n on_o horseback_n be_v use_v in_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n time_n to_o flank_v a_o square_a of_o lance_n and_o to_o give_v a_o volee_n at_o another_o square_n of_o lance_n their_o enemy_n and_o they_o do_v use_v to_o wear_v half_a cuirass_n with_o rest_n of_o iron_n to_o pull_v forward_o or_o put_v backward_o to_o discharge_v their_o mosquet_n from_o if_o mosquettier_n may_v give_v effectual_a volee_n 24._o score_n of_o as_o it_o be_v fond_o report_v then_o some_o number_n of_o archer_n be_v choose_v that_o can_v with_o their_o flight_n shoot_v 24._o or_o 20._o score_n as_o there_o be_v many_o that_o can_v may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v volee_n of_o flight_n at_o their_o enemy_n 18._o score_n of_o which_o both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o be_v mockery_n to_o be_v think_v of_o because_o there_o be_v no_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n effectual_a further_o than_o to_o a_o convenient_a and_o certain_a distance_n this_o phrase_n may_v be_v interpret_v discharge_v a_o far_o of_o to_o draw_v on_o and_o deceive_v dotterel_n the_o proper_a time_n and_o place_n for_o harquebuzier_n the_o most_o apt_a and_o proper_a place_n for_o mosquettier_n to_o work_v good_a effect_n the_o imperfection_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o harquebus_n and_o mosquet_n very_o few_o hurt_n in_o skirmish_n with_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o the_o field_n another_o great_a insufficiency_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquettier_n in_o the_o field_n mosquettier_n and_o harquebuzier_n not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o charge_n of_o lance_n nor_o stradiott_n the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o long_a bow_n archer_n do_v far_o exceed_v and_o excel_v all_o mosquettier_n and_o harquebuzier_n in_o three_o most_o principal_a effect_n a_o wrong_a opinion_n conceive_v by_o the_o french_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n of_o our_o english_a archer_n a_o objection_n against_o bow_n contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n another_o vain_a objection_n contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n and_o use_v military_a by_o this_o objection_n they_o discover_v that_o they_o never_o see_v any_o army_n royal_a march_n in_o the_o field_n a_o objection_n that_o they_o
certain_a discourse_n write_v by_o sir_n john_n smythe_n knight_n concern_v the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o other_o very_a important_a matter_n military_a great_o mistake_v by_o diverse_a of_o our_o man_n of_o war_n in_o these_o day_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o mosquet_n the_o caliver_n and_o the_o longbow_n as_o also_o of_o the_o great_a sufficiency_n excellency_n and_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o archer_n with_o many_o notable_a example_n and_o other_o particularity_n by_o he_o present_v to_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o publish_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n of_o england_n at_o london_n print_v by_o richard_n johnes_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n near_o holborn_n bridge_n 1._o maij._fw-la 1590._o sir_n john_n smythe_n his_o proëme_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n right_o honourable_a and_o most_o noble_a lord_n even_o as_o the_o wisdom_n and_o humility_n of_o the_o notable_a man_n of_o late_a age_n have_v give_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o excellency_n of_o man_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n of_o former_a age_n and_o great_a antiquity_n than_o to_o themselves_o not_o only_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v inferior_n unto_o they_o but_o also_o that_o the_o great_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n which_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o have_v in_o the_o great_a part_n proceed_v from_o such_o notable_a man_n either_o by_o hear_v and_o observe_v their_o opinion_n or_o by_o read_v of_o their_o work_n or_o else_o by_o read_v of_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o action_n of_o such_o excellent_a man_n even_o so_o the_o vanity_n and_o overween_a of_o young_a man_n and_o chief_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o this_o our_o time_n i_o mean_v within_o these_o twenty_o year_n have_v so_o exceed_v and_o superabound_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a not_o only_o to_o attribute_v unto_o themselves_o great_a wisdom_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o special_o in_o the_o art_n military_a than_o to_o the_o notable_a man_n and_o great_a captain_n of_o former_a age_n and_o great_a antiquity_n but_o also_o to_o dishable_a they_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o sufficiency_n and_o all_o other_o also_o yet_o live_v that_o be_v man_n of_o great_a year_n and_o antiquity_n than_o they_o be_v both_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n as_o also_o foreign_a that_o have_v see_v and_o serve_v in_o the_o well_o order_a war_n of_o emperor_n or_o king_n in_o time_n past_a say_v to_o make_v the_o same_o more_o probable_a that_o their_o war_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o great_a perfection_n and_o great_o alter_v from_o the_o war_n of_o time_n past_a under_o pretence_n whereof_o they_o have_v of_o late_o seek_v both_o by_o public_a and_o private_a persuasion_n and_o inducement_n to_o reduce_v all_o our_o ancient_a proceed_n in_o matter_n military_a which_o they_o be_v utterlie_o ignorant_a of_o to_o their_o own_o error_n and_o disorder_n procure_v also_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v by_o their_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a objection_n against_o our_o archery_n to_o suppress_v and_o extinguish_v the_o exercise_n and_o serviceable_a use_n of_o longbow_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o consider_v who_o be_v these_o of_o our_o nation_n that_o do_v attribute_n unto_o themselves_o great_a wisdom_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o art_n military_a than_o to_o the_o excellent_a man_n of_o former_a time_n and_o age_n and_o to_o the_o ancient_a experience_a man_n yet_o live_v be_v they_o new_o fall_v from_o heaven_n with_o some_o divine_a instinct_n and_o gift_n to_o renew_v reform_v and_o teach_v we_o the_o art_n military_a no_o no_o such_o matter_n but_o even_o such_o as_o we_o know_v child_n or_o very_o young_a man_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n what_o then_o be_v they_o noblemen_z themselves_o by_o title_n or_o descend_v of_o noble_a and_o excellent_a father_n or_o themselves_o of_o great_a sobriety_n continency_n and_o worthiness_n of_o mind_n no_o true_o for_o such_o as_o be_v nobleman_n by_o birth_n or_o descend_v of_o noble_a father_n or_o themselves_o worthy_a do_v know_v by_o good_a education_n and_o instruction_n that_o experience_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o science_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o neglect_v nor_o contemn_v the_o wisdom_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o former_a age_n nor_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o experience_a man_n of_o this_o time_n but_o will_v with_o humility_n yield_v themselves_o to_o hear_v and_o learn_v by_o their_o experience_n what_o then_o be_v they_o endue_v with_o any_o such_o rare_a gift_n or_o corporal_a presence_n wisdom_n and_o virtue_n as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o time_n know_v diverse_a and_o do_v yet_o know_v some_o very_o few_o young_a gentleman_n endue_v withal_o that_o therefore_o we_o may_v admire_v and_o think_v they_o to_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o notable_a man_n no_o in_o troth_n but_o some_o young_a and_o some_o now_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o the_o middle_a age_n all_o which_o be_v but_o after_o the_o common_a sort_n both_o in_o their_o corporal_a presence_n and_o in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n unless_o peradventure_o sometime_o when_o they_o fall_v into_o argument_n of_o some_o such_o matter_n that_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v great_a skill_n of_o then_o indeed_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v extraordinary_a for_o in_o stead_n of_o allege_v reason_n and_o example_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o nation_n with_o quietness_n and_o courteous_a phrase_n of_o speech_n they_o argue_v for_o life_n and_o death_n with_o hasty_a and_o furious_a word_n as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o experience_n of_o man_n of_o great_a year_n but_o that_o which_o they_o say_v which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n of_o any_o judgement_n that_o be_v of_o wise_a and_o brave_a nation_n be_v think_v more_o meet_a for_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o such_o as_o be_v chide_v woman_n than_o for_o man_n that_o do_v profess_v any_o knowledge_n in_o art_n &_o science_n and_o chief_o military_a what_o be_v the_o number_n great_a of_o these_o controller_n of_o antiquity_n in_o matter_n military_a that_o be_v infect_v with_o so_o great_a a_o overween_a certain_o no_o the_o number_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v very_o small_a and_o few_o and_o therefore_o save_v for_o arithmetike_n sake_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v number_n and_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o this_o overween_a be_v such_o as_o do_v presume_v of_o their_o long_a experience_n in_o such_o war_n as_o they_o have_v serve_v in_o all_o which_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o self-will_n new_a fashion_n and_o fancy_n than_o to_o any_o reason_n and_o experience_n military_a what_o have_v they_o no_o imitator_n yes_o many_o that_o be_v abuse_v by_o their_o persuasion_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v such_o as_o i_o do_v think_v may_v be_v easy_o persuade_v and_o reduce_v to_o better_a judgement_n upon_o sound_a reason_n and_o demonstration_n unto_o they_o show_v or_o upon_o the_o experience_n of_o some_o new_a and_o well_o order_v war_n but_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o what_o war_n of_o emperor_n king_n or_o form_v common_a wealth_n have_v these_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n serve_v and_o learn_v their_o great_a pretend_a skill_n and_o sufficiency_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o reason_n and_o experience_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o to_o condemn_v the_o ancient_a order_n and_o proceed_n military_a of_o diverse_a foreign_a warlike_a nation_n as_o also_o of_o our_o most_o valiant_a and_o wise_a ancestor_n or_o the_o experience_n in_o the_o art_n military_a of_o many_o both_o foreign_a as_o also_o of_o some_o ancient_a man_n yet_o live_v of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o war_n that_o they_o have_v serve_v in_o and_o therefore_o that_o upon_o their_o great_a experience_n and_o judgement_n they_o shall_v seek_v to_o reduce_v all_o our_o ancient_a proceed_n and_o order_n military_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n and_o fancy_n and_o therewithal_o to_o procure_v the_o utter_a suppress_n and_o extinguish_n of_o our_o ancient_a and_o peculiar_a weapon_n the_o longbow_n certain_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o chief_a war_n that_o they_o ever_o serve_v in_o where_o they_o have_v learn_v any_o experience_n have_v be_v in_o the_o disorder_a and_o tumultuary_a war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n under_o the_o state_n or_o peradventure_o some_o little_a diverse_a year_n pass_v in_o the_o intestine_a &_o licentious_a war_n of_o france_n well_o if_o it_o be_v so_o without_o any_o further_a question_n i_o do_v not_o then_o marvel_v that_o they_o do_v allege_v to_o set_v forth_o and_o beautify_v their_o own_o sufficiency_n and_o to_o disable_v all_o other_o
action_n give_v singular_a commendation_n of_o the_o archery_n of_o england_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o singular_a commendation_n of_o archer_n i_o have_v also_o hear_v the_o aforesaid_a earl_n of_o warwick_n diverse_a time_n further_o report_n himself_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1562._o he_o being_n at_o newhaven_n in_o normandy_n lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v the_o notable_a and_o great_a captain_n chastillon_n admiral_n of_o france_n be_v then_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o at_o that_o time_n favour_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v send_v to_o the_o earl_n for_o a_o succour_n of_o some_o english_a band_n of_o the_o which_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o most_o may_v be_v archer_n but_o the_o earl_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o archer_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n send_v unto_o he_o a_o supply_n of_o six_o hundred_o brave_a harquebuzier_n with_o some_o arm_a man_n also_o which_o he_o very_o thankful_o receive_v but_o therewithal_o signify_v unto_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v have_v two_o hundred_o archer_n archer_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v perform_v great_a service_n with_o that_o small_a number_n of_o bow_n than_o with_o all_o those_o brave_a harquebuzier_n and_o this_o message_n be_v send_v from_o that_o great_a captain_n to_o the_o earl_n by_o sir_n francis_n somserset_n sir_n nicholas_n throgmorton_n and_o sir_n william_n pelham_n and_o short_o after_o that_o notable_a colonel_n alman_n the_o reingrave_n who_o have_v serve_v many_o year_n in_o france_n accompany_v with_o many_o other_o brave_a captain_n both_o french_a and_o almain_n with_o a_o great_a power_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n come_v down_o and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o newhaven_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a skirmish_n betwixt_o certain_a english_a band_n of_o newhaven_n and_o the_o french_a and_o alman_n company_n which_o continue_v very_o hot_a with_o many_o volee_n of_o harquebus_n shoot_v and_o new_a supply_n on_o every_o side_n but_o at_o the_o length_n the_o french_a and_o almain_n exceed_v the_o english_a far_o in_o multitude_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v with_o disorder_n even_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o newhaven_n during_o which_o action_n it_o happen_v that_o fourscore_o tall_a archer_n hamshire_n man_n do_v at_o that_o time_n land_n in_o the_o haven_n who_o take_v their_o bow_n and_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n with_o their_o other_o furniture_n do_v present_o march_v without_o any_o tarriance_n through_o the_o town_n into_o the_o field_n where_o the_o skirmish_n be_v upon_o who_o come_v the_o english_a band_n that_o a_o little_a before_o be_v force_v by_o the_o often_o charge_n and_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o retire_v even_o to_o the_o very_a town-ditche_n and_o gate_n take_v courage_n a_o fresh_a they_o and_o the_o bowman_n enter_v again_o into_o skirmish_n with_o the_o almain_n and_o french_a where_o the_o fourscore_o archer_n do_v behave_v themselves_o so_o notable_o against_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n that_o with_o the_o brave_a and_o valiant_a charge_n which_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a band_n give_v upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o chief_o with_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o archer_n they_o force_v they_o not_o only_o to_o retire_v but_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n upon_o which_o notable_a effect_n of_o those_o few_o archer_n as_o also_o upon_o diverse_a other_o that_o the_o reingrave_n have_v before_o time_n see_v in_o serve_v against_o the_o english_a he_o short_o after_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o message_n that_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n edward_n horsey_n be_v the_o messenger_n do_v most_o high_o commend_v the_o notable_a effect_n that_o he_o long_v before_o in_o diverse_a service_n have_v see_v perform_v by_o the_o english_a archer_n against_o both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n &_o say_v also_o that_o long_o before_o that_o time_n he_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o great_a number_n of_o english_a archer_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v very_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o field_n but_o that_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o bowman_n as_o be_v in_o that_o last_o great_a conflict_n shall_v be_v able_a with_o their_o arrow_n to_o do_v so_o great_a mischief_n against_o his_o old_a band_n of_o almain_n french_a and_o gascoignes_n archer_n he_o will_v not_o have_v believe_v if_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o experience_n protest_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o longbow_n of_o england_n to_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a weapon_n for_o the_o field_n that_o be_v use_v by_o any_o nation_n in_o christendom_n and_o say_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v great_a cause_n so_o to_o esteem_v and_o account_v of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o effect_n i_o have_v diverse_a time_n hear_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n himself_o very_o notable_o report_v archer_n i_o have_v also_o hear_v sir_n james_n croft_n that_o honourable_a and_o most_o sufficient_a gentleman_n that_o have_v serve_v diverse_a of_o our_o prince_n in_o many_o great_a and_o principal_a office_n and_o charge_n military_a both_o in_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n declare_v very_o notable_a effect_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v by_o our_o archer_n in_o diverse_a action_n perform_v the_o particularity_n whereof_o as_o also_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o weapon_n i_o remit_v to_o his_o own_o report_n now_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o notable_a experience_n and_o example_n of_o the_o excellent_a effect_n of_o archer_n against_o harquebuzier_n our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n have_v use_v to_o allege_v that_o neither_o the_o harquebuss_n be_v so_o good_a nor_o yet_o the_o harquebuzier_n so_o skilful_a in_o those_o day_n as_o now_o their_o caliverer_n be_v whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o experience_n of_o diverse_a ancient_a captain_n both_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v that_o i_o have_v know_v of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o live_a that_o not_o only_o the_o harquebuss_n which_o the_o italian_n &_o spaniard_n do_v use_v fifty_o or_o three_o score_n year_n past_a be_v as_o maniable_a and_o of_o as_o good_a form_n as_o now_o they_o be_v but_o also_o that_o the_o harquebuzier_n be_v as_o skilful_a and_o perfect_a with_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v and_o that_o have_v manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o great_a skirmish_n that_o have_v be_v very_o effectual_o perform_v with_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o the_o emperor_n charles_n &_o the_o french_a king_n war_n in_o italy_n france_n the_o low_a country_n and_o burgundy_n as_o also_o in_o barbary_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n betwixt_o the_o say_a emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o other_o reystate_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o opinion_n aforesaid_a misconceive_v and_o very_o ignorantlie_o allege_v by_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n to_o the_o disable_n of_o the_o harquebuzier_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o time_n past_a and_o enhable_v their_o caliverer_n of_o this_o time_n thereby_o to_o detract_v the_o excellent_a effect_n of_o our_o longbow_n do_v further_a manifest_v their_o lack_n of_o sufficiency_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o exercise_n and_o use_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n not_o only_o of_o time_n past_a but_o also_o of_o this_o present_a time_n and_o that_o have_v appear_v in_o diverse_a of_o their_o service_n of_o the_o low_a country_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v certain_a of_o our_o old_a captain_n of_o good_a experience_n affirm_v that_o have_v see_v some_o of_o their_o unskilful_a service_n in_o those_o part_n and_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o feign_a skirmish_n that_o some_o of_o their_o captain_n officer_n and_o old_a band_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquettier_n of_o the_o low_a country_n of_o their_o own_o train_n do_v the_o last_o summer_n most_o disorderlie_o perform_v before_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n at_o tilburie_n where_o they_o discharge_v one_o in_o another_o neck_n and_o have_v discharge_v their_o piece_n do_v run_v out_o of_o their_o troop_n and_o stand_v still_o and_o charge_v their_o piece_n again_o and_o return_v to_o give_v new_a volee_n do_v discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o their_o fellow_n ham_n leg_n and_o back_n run_v together_o thick_a and_o threefold_a so_o disorderlie_o that_o it_o be_v a_o scorn_n to_o behold_v they_o and_o this_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o gentleman_n &_o some_o old_a captain_n of_o good_a service_n and_o experience_n that_o be_v there_o present_a and_o behold_v the_o same_o who_o conclude_v the_o
they_o do_v a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n past_a when_o our_o archer_n wrought_v so_o wonderful_a effect_n not_o only_o against_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o other_o well_o arm_a nation_n but_o also_o against_o the_o shot_n and_o volee_n of_o arm_a crossebower_n who_o as_o they_o be_v very_o skilful_a with_o that_o weapon_n in_o those_o day_n so_o be_v they_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o shot_n of_o mosquettier_n and_o harquebuzier_n of_o these_o our_o day_n a_o brief_a comparison_n betwixt_o reisters_n carabin_n or_o argolettier_n so_o much_o use_v in_o foreign_a part_n in_o these_o our_o day_n &_o crossebower_n and_o archer_n on_o horseback_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o english_a and_o diverse_a other_o nation_n many_o year_n past_a with_o my_o opinion_n also_o concern_v which_o of_o those_o weapon_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n diverse_a of_o our_o english_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n or_o peradventure_o some_o time_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n do_v so_o praise_v and_o magnify_v the_o shot_n of_o carabin_n or_o argolettier_n as_o they_o term_v they_o and_o of_o reisters_n which_o be_v pistollettier_n that_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o shot_n on_o horseback_n to_o be_v comparable_a unto_o they_o imitate_v therein_o diverse_a foreign_a nation_n that_o in_o these_o day_n do_v use_v those_o weapon_n on_o horseback_n in_o which_o their_o opinion_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o touch_v they_o with_o any_o blame_n because_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o nation_n in_o these_o west_n part_n of_o christendom_n that_o do_v use_v at_o this_o present_a any_o other_o howbeit_o when_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v of_o such_o shot_n on_o horseback_n as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n past_a which_o be_v the_o longbow_n and_o the_o crossbow_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o captain_n of_o diverse_a nation_n yet_o alive_a that_o have_v see_v they_o use_v in_o the_o field_n as_o namely_o of_o our_o english_a that_o grave_n and_o most_o experience_a gentleman_n sir_n james_n crofte_a &_o that_o i_o do_v compare_v the_o unreadines_n imperfection_n and_o small_a effect_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o fire_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o readiness_n perfection_n and_o great_a effect_n of_o crossbow_n and_o longbow_n i_o do_v in_o my_o opinion_n great_o prefer_v those_o two_o ancient_a weapon_n on_o horseback_n before_o the_o say_a weapon_n of_o fire_n for_o all_o service_n in_o the_o field_n and_o because_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o such_o gentleman_n as_o may_v peradventure_o read_v this_o my_o opinion_n how_o &_o in_o what_o sort_n i_o will_v have_v such_o archer_n &_o crossebower_n to_o be_v horse_v arm_v and_o weapon_v i_o will_v first_o make_v mention_n thereof_o and_o after_o brief_o proceed_v to_o the_o fortifieng_v &_o prove_v of_o my_o opinion_n by_o diverse_a reason_n all_o the_o crossebower_n on_o horseback_n under_o sufficient_a conductour_n well_o skill_v in_o that_o weapon_n weapon_v i_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v crossbow_n of_o two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o best_a sort_n with_o crooked_a gaffle_n hang_v at_o their_o strong_a girdle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n that_o they_o may_v on_o horseback_n bend_v their_o crossbow_n the_o more_o easy_o and_o ready_o with_o four_o and_o twenty_o quarrel_n in_o a_o case_n well_o and_o fit_o set_v at_o their_o saddle_n pommell_n mount_v upon_o good_a cold_a gelding_n of_o mean_a size_n themselves_o arm_v with_o good_a murrian_n of_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n upon_o their_o head_n collar_n light_n and_o short_a waste_a cuirass_n and_o back_n with_o sleeve_n of_o mail_n or_o chain_v with_o mail_n or_o else_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v arm_v with_o murrians_n light_n and_o easy_a brigandine_n and_o sleeve_n chain_v with_o mail_n with_o broad_a short_a sword_n by_o their_o side_n of_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n weapon_v and_o short_a dagger_n the_o archer_n on_o horseback_n under_o their_o captain_n or_o conductour_n skilful_a in_o archery_n i_o will_v likewise_o have_v mount_v upon_o good_a quiet_a gelding_n of_o mean_a size_n with_o deep_a steel_n skull_n in_o very_o narrow_a brimbd_v hat_n well_o stuff_v for_o the_o easiness_n of_o their_o head_n and_o either_o jack_n of_o mail_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n when_o they_o be_v call_v loricati_fw-la sagittarij_fw-la or_o else_o light_a and_o easy_a brigandine_n or_o at_o the_o least_o ilet-holed_n doublet_n very_o easy_a and_o well_o fit_v to_o their_o body_n their_o sleeve_n chain_v with_o mail_n with_o broad_a short_a sword_n and_o short_a dagger_n their_o bow_n of_o good_a yeugh_n long_a and_o well_o nocked_a and_o back_v and_o all_o their_o string_n well_o whip_v with_o sheaf_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o arrow_n apiece_o with_o shoot_v glove_n and_o bracer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o archer_n in_o time_n past_a and_o all_o these_o both_o archer_n and_o crossebower_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o discharge_v their_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o all_o other_o motion_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o crossebower_n to_o bend_v again_o with_o great_a readiness_n and_o diverse_a band_n be_v thus_o horse_v arm_v weapon_v and_o exercise_v as_o also_o reduce_v into_o little_a band_n of_o fifty_n under_o sufficient_a conductour_n and_o other_o officer_n skilful_a in_o those_o weapon_n shall_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v great_a service_n in_o the_o field_n either_o against_o horseman_n or_o footman_n horseback_n than_o any_o of_o the_o forename_a weapon_n of_o fire_n on_o horseback_n consider_v that_o both_o archer_n and_o crossebower_n may_v with_o their_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n very_o certain_o wound_v or_o kill_v in_o their_o point_n &_o blank_n either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o esquadron_n or_o troop_n two_o or_o three_o score_n off_o and_o rove_a six_o seven_o or_o eight_o score_n may_v great_o mischief_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n whereas_o the_o argolettier_n and_o pistolettier_n be_v not_o to_o work_v any_o effect_n against_o esquadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n above_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n off_o at_o the_o further_a and_o if_o it_o be_v enemy_n to_o enemy_n single_a than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n off_o unless_o they_o will_v fail_v four_o time_n before_o they_o hit_v once_o so_o uncertain_a be_v those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n the_o judgement_n whereof_o because_o this_o my_o opinion_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o know_v the_o imperfection_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n on_o horseback_n i_o refer_v unto_o any_o captain_n or_o conductor_n of_o those_o weapon_n either_o italian_n spaniard_n or_o french_a that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o receive_v the_o pay_n of_o emperor_n or_o king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o pistolettier_n then_o to_o the_o reisters_n themselves_n thereof_o beside_o who_o judgement_n by_o all_o reason_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o if_o the_o shot_n of_o harquebuzrie_n on_o foot_n in_o their_o distance_n in_o the_o field_n be_v so_o uncertain_a as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n declare_v then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o uncertain_a upon_o horseback_n where_o by_o every_o motion_n &_o stir_v of_o their_o horse_n although_o they_o be_v very_o quiet_a they_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o often_o hit_v barnacle_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n as_o hurt_v or_o kill_v any_o horse_n or_o man_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o wonderful_a near_o beside_o that_o the_o charge_v of_o their_o piece_n on_o horseback_n be_v it_o with_o flask_n cartage_n or_o charge_n be_v so_o uncertain_a as_o they_o shall_v as_o often_o spill_v their_o powder_n beside_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o piece_n and_o fail_v of_o their_o charging_n as_o charge_v the_o same_o and_o also_o put_v their_o touchpowder_n into_o the_o pan_n of_o their_o piece_n although_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n to_o disperse_v the_o same_o yet_o upon_o every_o motion_n of_o their_o horse_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o pour_v the_o powder_n beside_o their_o pan_n and_o if_o their_o piece_n be_v petronell_n then_o if_o their_o stone_n shall_v happen_v to_o break_v or_o not_o to_o stand_v right_a in_o their_o cock_n whereby_o they_o shall_v fail_v to_o strike_v just_a upon_o the_o wheel_n be_v firelock_n or_o upon_o the_o hammer_n or_o steel_v if_o they_o be_v snap-hances_a or_o be_v of_o match_n if_o their_o match_n be_v not_o good_a and_o stiff_a and_o well_o set_v in_o their_o serpentine_n or_o cock_n they_o also_o shall_v fail_v in_o
their_o discharge_n beside_o the_o difficulty_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v at_o one_o time_n to_o charge_v their_o piece_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o govern_v their_o horse_n use_v also_o their_o scour_a stick_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o imperfection_n of_o weapon_n of_o fire_n with_o many_o more_o in_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o old_a and_o skilful_a soldier_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o shot_n of_o they_o do_v terrify_v and_o scare_v new_a soldier_n and_o novice_n of_o war_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o with_o crack_n smoke_n and_o noise_n than_o with_o any_o often_o hurt_v with_o the_o bullet_n all_o which_o unreadiness_n disadvantage_n and_o imperfection_n of_o argolettier_n carabin_n pistolettier_n or_o reisters_n consider_v with_o the_o readiness_n advantage_n and_o perfection_n of_o archer_n and_o crossebower_n for_o all_o service_n in_o the_o field_n i_o come_v to_o conclude_v that_o crossebower_n on_o horseback_n use_v by_o many_o foreign_a nation_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o archer_n on_o horseback_n use_v by_o our_o ancestor_n many_o year_n past_a as_o also_o at_o this_o present_a by_o the_o turk_n tartar_n persian_n arabian_n and_o other_o mighty_a nation_n do_v far_o exceed_v and_o excel_v all_o weapon_n of_o fire_n on_o horseback_n a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o gentleman_n of_o england_n these_o discourse_n which_o i_o have_v handle_v &_o set_v down_o with_o many_o reason_n allege_v as_o also_o with_o very_o notable_a example_n &_o opinion_n of_o great_a captain_n &_o testimony_n of_o most_o approve_a history_n concern_v the_o excellency_n of_o archer_n and_o diverse_a other_o weapon_n in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o place_n with_o many_o error_n and_o abuse_n military_a by_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n practise_v and_o in_o public_a place_n persuade_v and_o teach_v i_o have_v not_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o perform_v with_o any_o intention_n or_o hope_n to_o reduce_v they_o from_o their_o erroneous_a opinion_n martial_a or_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n by_o i_o allege_v and_o prove_v because_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o selfe-wil_a &_o like_v of_o their_o own_o opinion_n or_o rather_o fancy_n military_a that_o their_o overween_a wilfulness_n &_o presumption_n do_v extend_v so_o far_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o will_v give_v no_o credit_n to_o any_o history_n allege_v nor_o any_o experience_n nor_o example_n that_o they_o hear_v by_o their_o elder_n report_v nor_o yet_o any_o thing_n by_o diverse_a reason_n prove_v but_o only_o unto_o their_o own_o fancy_n &_o such_o few_o thing_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v see_v which_o do_v most_o evident_o argue_v in_o they_o a_o wonderful_a arrogancy_n and_o obstinate_a barbarousnes_n &_o that_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o ever_o will_v have_v any_o understanding_n in_o the_o science_n military_a for_o it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o principle_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o great_a captain_n as_o also_o in_o all_o reason_n &_o experience_n that_o no_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o any_o sufficiency_n and_o excellency_n in_o the_o art_n and_o discipline_n military_a but_o by_o three_o principal_a mean_n that_o be_v by_o see_v action_n of_o arm_n &_o of_o war_n perform_v by_o conference_n with_o other_o to_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o already_o do_v &_o by_o the_o discourse_n of_o man_n of_o experience_n and_o history_n of_o thing_n in_o time_n past_o perform_v &_o do_v as_o for_o example_n what_o do_v it_o avail_v any_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n how_o excellent_a a_o wit_n &_o courage_n soever_o he_o have_v incase_o he_o have_v see_v all_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a fortification_n that_o be_v in_o europe_n as_o also_o many_o encamp_n of_o army_n in_o camp_n form_v dislodging_n marching_n in_o diverse_a form_n with_o many_o battle_n skirmish_n and_o great_a encounter_n if_o he_o neglect_v to_o learn_v and_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v see_v have_v give_v himself_o to_o dice_v card_v make_v of_o love_n and_o drunkenness_n or_o if_o his_o pride_n arrogancy_n &_o overween_a have_v so_o possess_v he_o that_o he_o have_v disdain_v to_o harken_v or_o confer_v with_o other_o that_o have_v be_v able_a by_o experience_n to_o instruct_v and_o give_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n by_o he_o see_v little_a which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o very_a cause_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o captain_n &_o gentleman_n of_o diverse_a nation_n that_o have_v be_v in_o many_o camp_n and_o have_v see_v diverse_a army_n and_o action_n and_o yet_o do_v understand_v very_o little_a of_o the_o art_n and_o discipline_n military_a now_o therefore_o those_o our_o man_n of_o war_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v such_o wonderful_a opinion_n conceive_v here_o at_o home_n of_o their_o sufficiency_n that_o they_o have_v be_v not_o only_o compare_v with_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o this_o age_n but_o also_o think_v to_o be_v the_o only_o man_n of_o war_n of_o christendom_n certeinlie_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o how_o any_o such_o opinion_n shall_v be_v conceive_v of_o they_o consider_v that_o they_o never_o serve_v in_o any_o imperial_a or_o royal_a war_n of_o emperor_n king_n nor_o form_v common_a wealth_n within_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n africa_n nor_o asia_n where_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o any_o such_o knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n military_a but_o only_o in_o the_o disorder_a and_o tumultuary_a war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n under_o the_o state_n where_o the_o sovereign_a government_n and_o commandment_n have_v consist_v of_o a_o break_a and_o uncertain_a authority_n all_o thing_n tend_v with_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n more_o to_o the_o spoil_n than_o to_o any_o discipline_n or_o martial_a service_n or_o peradventure_o some_o very_a little_a or_o nothing_o in_o the_o licentious_a and_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n in_o both_o which_o war_n for_o the_o lack_n of_o certain_a and_o assure_a pay_n for_o the_o man_n of_o war_n as_o also_o reward_n for_o particular_a and_o extraordinary_a desert_n and_o worthiness_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o establish_v and_o continue_v any_o form_v milicia_fw-la &_o discipline_n military_a war_n whereby_o either_o captain_n or_o soldier_n shall_v grow_v to_o any_o skill_n and_o sufficiency_n but_o rather_o to_o error_n and_o ignorances_n as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o politic_a and_o military_a discourse_n of_o that_o notable_a and_o brave_a soldier_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_n where_o the_o imperfection_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o their_o chief_a skill_n in_o those_o war_n be_v very_o manifest_o set_v down_o to_o the_o particularity_n whereof_o because_o his_o book_n be_v not_o only_o extant_a in_o french_a but_o also_o translate_v into_o english_a i_o remit_v those_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o see_v and_o consider_v beside_o all_o which_o the_o wonderful_a disorder_n and_o lack_v of_o understanding_n of_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n in_o all_o their_o proceed_n and_o action_n military_a have_v be_v such_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a almost_o in_o all_o matter_n that_o they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n in_o the_o low_a country_n war_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o great_a captain_n italian_n spaniard_n burgonnion_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o either_o have_v know_v their_o service_n or_o serve_v against_o they_o but_o also_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o the_o state_n themselves_o they_o have_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v man_n of_o no_o understanding_n nor_o sufficiency_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n although_o it_o have_v be_v give_v out_o and_o report_v far_o otherwise_o to_o their_o advantage_n here_o at_o home_n among_o we_o altogether_o to_o their_o marvellous_a and_o incredible_a commendation_n and_o praise_n whereupon_o there_o have_v be_v such_o credit_n give_v to_o their_o fond_a speech_n and_o ignorant_a persuasion_n by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o since_o our_o nation_n begin_v first_o to_o go_v over_o to_o serve_v as_o mercenary_a soldier_n in_o the_o low_a country_n under_o the_o state_n bring_v in_o great_a number_n of_o disorder_n and_o abuse_v military_a far_o different_a or_o rather_o clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a experience_n use_v and_o proceed_n of_o all_o warlike_a nation_n but_o also_o in_o a_o great_a part_n deface_v and_o decay_v the_o account_n use_n and_o exercise_v of_o our_o most_o excellent_a weapon_n the_o longbow_n which_o in_o short_a time_n to_o come_v if_o it_o be_v not_o very_o speedy_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o penal_a statute_n law_n as_o
reduce_v to_o contain_v themselves_o and_o live_v under_o any_o discipline_n military_a where_o justice_n without_o favour_n be_v execute_v because_o they_o never_o before_o live_v under_o any_o severity_n of_o law_n martial_a but_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n &_o learn_v their_o chief_a soldiorie_fw-la in_o such_o disorder_a &_o licentious_a war_n where_o in_o respect_n of_o spoil_n and_o gain_v they_o have_v account_v and_o hold_v both_o friend_n &_o enemy_n all_o in_o one_o reckon_a and_o degree_n now_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n have_v grow_v to_o be_v so_o disorder_v &_o without_o any_o discipline_n through_o their_o intestine_a dissension_n as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v with_o many_o other_o disorder_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o orderly_o and_o particular_o set_v down_o by_o that_o brave_a soldier_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_n in_o his_o discourse_n how_o far_o of_o further_a then_o be_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o tumultuary_a &_o confuse_a war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v be_v from_o all_o order_n &_o discipline_n military_a where_o both_o mercenary_n and_o subject_n have_v serve_v under_o subject_n call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o state_n which_o government_n have_v be_v popular_a and_o consist_v of_o sundry_a head_n and_o of_o those_o very_o few_o noble_a but_o merchant_n citizen_n and_o burgher_n who_o pay_n as_o it_o be_v many_o year_n to_o the_o english_a french_a and_o other_o mercenary_n more_o by_o word_n and_o promise_n than_o by_o any_o good_a performance_n so_o the_o service_n of_o such_o hireling_n be_v as_o disorder_v and_o void_a of_o all_o discipline_n military_a as_o it_o have_v most_o manifest_o appear_v by_o their_o proceed_n and_o action_n some_o part_n of_o the_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n i_o will_v set_v down_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v apparent_o discover_v what_o kind_n of_o man_n of_o war_n those_o disorder_a war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o and_o of_o what_o experience_n and_o sufficiency_n they_o may_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v that_o do_v with_o such_o a_o overween_a disesteem_v and_o condemn_v the_o great_a captain_n of_o time_n past_a as_o also_o the_o old_a man_n of_o war_n of_o diverse_a nation_n yet_o live_v in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o say_v further_o that_o their_o war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v far_o exceed_v and_o excel_v the_o war_n of_o time_n pass_v in_o all_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v down_o and_o compare_v part_n of_o the_o opinion_n proceed_n and_o order_n military_a of_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a with_o the_o strange_a opinion_n new_a kind_n of_o milicias_n or_o rather_o malicias_n and_o disorderlie_a proceed_n of_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n and_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o in_o this_o proëme_n will_v mention_v concern_v they_o and_o their_o wonderful_a error_n and_o disorder_n military_a i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n nor_o invent_v nor_o devise_v by_o i_o but_o a_o very_a few_o of_o the_o small_a of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o their_o disorderlie_a proceed_n contrary_a to_o all_o piety_n and_o discipline_n military_a which_o i_o have_v hear_v many_o &_o many_o time_n public_o report_v by_o many_o valiant_a gentleman_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o have_v detest_v the_o same_o diverse_a of_o the_o which_o be_v of_o very_o good_a house_n and_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o those_o war_n some_o of_o they_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n past_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commendator_n major_a requesenes_n other_o of_o they_o a_o dozen_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n juan_n de_fw-fr austria_n and_o other_o at_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n go_v over_o and_o also_o before_o all_o which_o gentleman_n have_v be_v eye_n witness_n of_o those_o wonderful_a disorder_n which_o have_v redownd_v to_o the_o consumption_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o young_a gentleman_n yeoman_n and_o yeoman_n son_n and_o other_o of_o the_o most_o dispose_v and_o lusty_a sort_n of_o people_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v move_v i_o not_o upon_o any_o hate_n i_o protest_v that_o i_o bear_v unto_o any_o of_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o myself_o but_o only_o for_o the_o great_a love_n that_o i_o bear_v to_o my_o prince_n country_n and_o nation_n to_o commit_v those_o thing_n with_o great_a blame_n of_o writing_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o hereafter_o the_o same_o may_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o terror_n to_o all_o other_o to_o take_v such_o barbarous_a and_o base_a proceed_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n first_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n that_o all_o such_o great_a captain_n as_o have_v be_v lieutenant_n general_n to_o emperor_n king_n or_o form_v common_a wealth_n or_o that_o with_o regiment_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n have_v serve_v foreign_a prince_n as_o mercenary_n know_v that_o justice_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o order_n and_o government_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n by_o the_o which_o god_n be_v honour_v and_o serve_v and_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n obey_v have_v at_o the_o first_o form_v of_o their_o army_n or_o such_o regiment_n by_o great_a advice_n of_o counsel_n establish_v sundry_a law_n both_o politic_a and_o martial_a with_o officer_n for_o the_o superintend_v and_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o have_v be_v notify_v to_o all_o their_o man_n of_o war_n as_o also_o at_o every_o encamp_a or_o lodging_n have_v be_v set_v write_v or_o print_v in_o certain_a table_n in_o convenient_a place_n for_o all_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o behold_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o none_o may_v transgress_v through_o ignorance_n all_o which_o by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o such_o mercenary_a man_n of_o war_n have_v be_v so_o utter_o contemn_v or_o by_o they_o not_o understand_v that_o they_o never_o use_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o same_o have_v only_o set_v down_o a_o very_a few_o write_a law_n altogether_o cunning_o and_o artificiallie_o tend_v to_o terrify_v their_o soldier_n from_o demand_v of_o their_o pay_v due_a as_o also_o from_o complain_v of_o the_o misusage_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o high_a officer_n but_o to_o terrify_v they_o from_o spoil_v rob_v and_o take_v by_o force_n from_o the_o common_a country_n people_n their_o friend_n with_o many_o other_o great_a offence_n there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n nor_o penalty_n of_o law_n set_v down_o they_o often_o term_v those_o to_o be_v best_a soldier_n that_o can_v live_v without_o pay_n by_o steal_v and_o spoil_v most_o say_v further_o that_o to_o form_n and_o establish_v many_o law_n politic_a and_o martial_a it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o old_a dunsicall_a captain_n in_o time_n past_a who_o do_v not_o understand_v their_o excellent_a discipline_n of_o this_o time_n and_o that_o all_o law_n of_o town_n camp_n and_o field_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o general_n which_o their_o gross_a and_o ignorant_a conceit_n through_o their_o lack_n of_o justice_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o brave_a man_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o proceed_v orderly_o upon_o law_n military_a establish_a as_o aforesaid_a they_o proceed_v according_a to_o such_o law_n as_o they_o conceive_v in_o their_o own_o simple_a brain_n whereof_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o of_o honest_a parentage_n have_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n upon_o diverse_a offence_n that_o the_o transgressor_n themselves_o have_v not_o know_v to_o be_v transgression_n of_o death_n and_o other_o that_o have_v commit_v as_o great_a or_o great_a offence_n have_v escape_v with_o very_o little_a or_o no_o punishment_n at_o all_o also_o whereas_o in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n all_o emperor_n king_n and_o form_v common_a wealth_n that_o have_v employ_v their_o general_n with_o army_n either_o in_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a have_v establish_v a_o counsel_n of_o man_n of_o great_a sufficiency_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o assist_v their_o general_n of_o the_o which_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o right_n and_o due_a of_o their_o office_n be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o counsel_n as_o also_o some_o other_o according_a to_o the_o choice_n and_o like_n of_o such_o prince_n and_o this_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o general_n in_o all_o important_a matter_n shall_v consult_v with_o they_o the_o conclusion_n and_o resolution_n of_o such_o consultation_n notwithstanding_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o wisdom_n judgement_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o general_n and_o that_o likewise_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o
great_a evil_n that_o do_v threaten_v hereafter_o to_o ensue_v all_o which_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n by_o the_o certain_a and_o assure_a report_n of_o very_a many_o both_o wise_a and_o gallant_a gentleman_n of_o principal_a house_n and_o other_o of_o very_o good_a sort_n that_o have_v serve_v some_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o other_o time_n even_o from_o the_o first_o voluntary_a go_v over_o into_o those_o war_n till_o within_o these_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o within_o these_o three_o year_n last_o pass_v all_o which_o gentleman_n have_v great_o detest_v those_o aforesaid_a infinite_a disorder_n and_o now_o because_o that_o no_o chieftain_n colonel_n nor_o captain_n that_o have_v in_o those_o war_n govern_v themselves_o and_o their_o charge_n with_o great_a care_n reputation_n and_o worthiness_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n shall_v just_o think_v themselves_o any_o way_n reproach_v or_o touch_v by_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o my_o proëme_n or_o discourse_n follow_v i_o notify_v unto_o they_o that_o no_o part_n of_o my_o intention_n nor_o meaning_n nor_o any_o word_n to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o these_o contain_v do_v any_o way_n sound_v to_o the_o touch_n or_o blame_v of_o any_o such_o worthy_a man_n but_o altogether_o to_o their_o praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o i_o will_v be_v sorry_a to_o err_v so_o great_o as_o any_o way_n to_o touch_v with_o blame_v any_o man_n of_o worthiness_n but_o rather_o with_o my_o word_n write_v and_o action_n to_o increase_v their_o reputation_n for_o if_o i_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a cause_n touch_v our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n aforesaid_a with_o reproach_n they_o themselves_o upon_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n will_v discover_v who_o they_o be_v by_o blame_v and_o detest_a my_o proëme_n and_o discourse_n by_o the_o which_o the_o honour_n and_o virtue_n of_o such_o man_n of_o worthiness_n shall_v shine_v and_o flourish_v the_o more_o through_o the_o clearness_n of_o their_o conscience_n not_o touch_v according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n that_o the_o reproach_v of_o vice_n be_v the_o honour_n of_o virtue_n for_o in_o troth_n my_o intention_n in_o this_o my_o proëme_n and_o discourse_n have_v be_v only_o to_o discover_v the_o great_a disorder_n and_o evil_n that_o some_o man_n of_o charge_n of_o our_o nation_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o new_a discipline_n military_a by_o they_o invent_v in_o the_o low_a country_n do_v with_o great_a covetousness_n practice_v and_o exercise_n to_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o profit_n in_o that_o their_o disorder_a milicia_fw-la neglect_v and_o contemn_v all_o true_a honour_n reputation_n and_o worthiness_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o our_o country_n and_o nation_n that_o thereby_o all_o young_a gentleman_n that_o have_v misspend_v their_o time_n in_o those_o tumultuary_a and_o disorder_a war_n without_o any_o discipline_n as_o also_o all_o other_o young_a gentleman_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o follow_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n may_v reject_v and_o detest_v such_o new_a disorder_a and_o detestable_a discipline_n and_o reduce_v themselves_o and_o follow_v the_o true_a discipline_n military_a of_o all_o warlike_a and_o worthy_a nation_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o do_v all_o concur_v and_o conform_v in_o one_o and_o that_o be_v that_o all_o true_a and_o universal_a discipline_n military_a do_v as_o i_o have_v learn_v by_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a great_a captain_n as_o also_o by_o read_v diverse_a history_n brief_o consist_v as_o folw_v that_o be_v he_o emperor_n king_n or_o a_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o a_o emperor_n or_o of_o a_o king_n that_o do_v command_v and_o govern_v a_o army_n first_o of_o all_o that_o he_o do_v make_v god_n to_o be_v love_v fear_a and_o serve_v throughout_o his_o whole_a army_n the_o second_o that_o he_o do_v know_v how_o to_o command_v and_o govern_v with_o great_a providence_n care_n order_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a and_o by_o keep_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o discipline_n to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o less_o love_v than_o fear_v the_o three_o be_v often_o to_o consult_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o to_o know_v how_o of_o himself_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o counsel_n hear_v with_o valour_n to_o resolve_v and_o perform_v and_o in_o the_o rest_n himself_o to_o know_v upon_o all_o doubtful_a occasion_n and_o acccident_n how_o to_o prevent_v remedy_n and_o execute_v as_o also_o to_o direct_v other_o with_o great_a skill_n and_o dexterity_n and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a point_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n the_o sufficiency_n of_o colonel_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o govern_n of_o their_o regiment_n with_o all_o care_n valour_n affection_n and_o diligence_n and_o that_o they_o do_v make_v their_o regiment_n as_o well_o in_o particular_a band_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o same_o to_o observe_v all_o order_n military_a in_o lodging_n dislodging_n in_o march_v and_o in_o fight_v as_o also_o that_o they_o do_v live_v in_o great_a order_n without_o straggle_v spoil_v or_o any_o way_n injure_v and_o in_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o colonel_n themselves_o do_v with_o all_o obedience_n the_o sufficiency_n of_o captain_n do_v consist_v in_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v and_o order_v their_o band_n and_o company_n &_o to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o their_o soldier_n by_o all_o example_n of_o virtue_n and_o worthiness_n not_o only_o by_o instruction_n but_o also_o by_o action_n in_o their_o own_o person_n account_v of_o their_o soldier_n as_o of_o their_o own_o child_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v obedient_a valiant_a and_o resolute_a as_o also_o of_o sufficiency_n to_o perform_v and_o execute_v all_o commandment_n and_o direction_n with_o discretion_n valour_n and_o judgement_n the_o duty_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o soldier_n do_v first_o and_o principal_o consist_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o captain_n and_o all_o other_o their_o superior_a officer_n the_o second_o that_o they_o do_v know_v how_o to_o apparel_v and_o arm_v themselves_o fit_o and_o to_o handle_v and_o use_v their_o weapon_n in_o every_o time_n and_o place_n and_o to_o know_v and_o observe_v all_o order_n military_a the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v sober_a patient_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n and_o travel_n the_o sufficiency_n of_o all_o high_a and_o low_a officer_n of_o army_n under_o the_o general_n be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o perform_v their_o office_n with_o all_o care_n fidelity_n diligence_n and_o obedience_n and_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o a_o army_n as_o have_v those_o sufficiency_n in_o he_o that_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v can_v fail_v to_o frame_v good_a officer_n of_o his_o camp_n &_o army_n as_o also_o good_a and_o sufficient_a colonel_n and_o captain_n and_o such_o officer_n colonel_n and_o captain_n can_v fail_v to_o make_v good_a soldier_n all_o which_o with_o the_o serve_v of_o almighty_a god_n tend_v to_o the_o orderly_a proceed_n and_o manage_n of_o a_o war_n in_o all_o affair_n and_o action_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o with_o victory_n and_o this_o that_o i_o have_v above_o set_v down_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o milicia_fw-la and_o discipline_n military_a of_o all_o warlike_a nation_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v tumultuary_a and_o clean_o opposite_a to_o all_o art_n and_o science_n military_a and_o this_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o my_o proëme_n for_o a_o note_n and_o remembrance_n for_o all_o young_a gentleman_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o win_v honour_n by_o follow_v of_o action_n of_o arm_n and_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o discourse_n authorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o huius_fw-la proemij_fw-la &_o tractatus_fw-la varia_fw-la exempla_fw-la résque_fw-la diversae_fw-la continentur_fw-la 1_o biblia_fw-la sacra_fw-la 2_o diodorus_n siculus_n 3_o herodotus_n 4_o thucydides_n 5_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n 6_o cornelius_n tacitus_n 7_o plinius_n 8_o titus_n livius_fw-la 9_o plutarch_n 10_o beda_n 11_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n 12_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la 13_o pomponius_n mela._n 14_o vegetius_n de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la 15_o adrianus_n 16_o polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n 17_o historia_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la 18_o herodianus_n 19_o eutropius_n 20_o sparcianus_fw-la 21_o lewis_n de_fw-fr caravajal_n &_o multi_fw-la alij_fw-la fault_n escape_v in_o the_o print_n the_o author_n be_v absent_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o proëme_n folly_n 3._o pag._n 1._o lin_v 35._o retain_v for_o attain_v fol._n 6._o pag._n 2._o lin_v 3._o commendator_n major_a for_o comendador_n mayor_n fol._n 6._o pag._n 2._o lin_v 14._o blame_n of_o writing_n for_o blame_v to_o writing_n fol._n 6._o pag._n 2._o lin_v 16._o therefore_o will_v proceed_v for_o therefore_o i_o will_v
proceed_v fol._n 10._o pag._n 1._o lin_v 17._o the_o counterscarp_n cut_n and_o open_v the_o flanker_n for_o the_o counterscarp_n cut_v and_o open_v the_o flanker_n fol._n 10._o pag._n 2._o lin_v 34._o scaritie_n for_o scarcity_n in_o the_o discourse_n fol._n 2._o pag._n 1._o lin_v 18._o army_n and_o camp_n form_v either_o of_o for_o army_n and_o camp_n form_v either_o of_o fol._n 4._o pag._n 1._o lin_v 5._o besy_n for_o beside_o fol._n 4._o pag._n 1._o lin_v 7._o press_n for_o press_v fol._n 10._o pag_n 2._o lin_v 13._o sardenna_n for_o sardena_n fol._n 14._o pag._n 1._o lin_v 1._o marinnan_n for_o marinan_n fol._n 17._o pag._n 2._o lin_v 5._o kneel_v upon_o their_o knee_n for_o kneel_v upon_o their_o right_a knee_n fol._n 20._o pag._n 2._o lin_v 10._o as_o for_o be_v fol._n 24._o pag._n 1_o lin_v 12._o be_v employ_v for_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v fol._n 25_o pag._n 2._o lin_v 28._o &_o 31._o ach_n for_o ache_n folly_n 34._o pag._n 1._o lin_v 8._o sir_n william_n old_a for_o sir_n william_n odle_n fol._n 34._o pag._n 2._o lin_v 3._o force_v for_o farce_n fol._n 38._o pag._n 1._o in_o margin_n harquebuzier_n for_o harquebuss_n fol._n 41._o pag._n 1._o lin_v 24._o gabo_o saballa_n for_o gabo_o sabada_fw-es fol._n 43._o pag._n 2._o lin_v 14._o kill_v foreign_a archer_n for_o kill_v with_o foreign_a archer_n whereas_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o proëme_n be_v not_o number_v with_o folio_n please_v it_o the_o reader_n to_o count_v the_o leaf_n from_o the_o begin_n thereof_o to_o the_o place_n agreeable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o errata_fw-la certain_a discourse_n concern_v the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o other_o very_a important_a matter_n military_a great_o mistake_v by_o diverse_a of_o our_o man_n of_o war_n in_o these_o day_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o mosquet_n the_o caliver_n and_o the_o longbow_n as_o also_o of_o the_o great_a sufficiency_n excellency_n and_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o archer_n with_o many_o notable_a example_n and_o other_o particularity_n compose_v by_o sir_n john_n smythe_n knight_n 1589._o and_o print_v 1590._o the_o strange_a opinion_n so_o wonderful_o mistake_v in_o these_o our_o day_n in_o all_o matter_n military_a by_o diverse_a of_o our_o chief_a man_n of_o charge_n and_o war_n as_o they_o be_v account_v that_o have_v learn_v their_o great_a skill_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n serve_v under_o the_o state_n in_o the_o tumultuary_a licentious_a and_o starve_a war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n or_o peradventure_o some_o little_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n have_v move_v i_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n this_o discourse_n to_o discover_v their_o strange_a and_o erroneous_a opinion_n military_a by_o they_o publish_v to_o our_o nobility_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o also_o to_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o people_n and_o nation_n which_o upon_o any_o important_a war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a may_v great_o redound_v to_o the_o loss_n and_o danger_n of_o our_o prince_n country_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o which_o discourse_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o touch_v the_o reputation_n of_o diverse_a of_o our_o ancient_a brave_a captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v man_n of_o good_a skill_n and_o sufficiency_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o those_o war_n nor_o yet_o the_o reputation_n and_o honour_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n discourse_n as_o also_o gentleman_n of_o noble_a or_o worshipful_a house_n that_o of_o very_o late_a year_n have_v enter_v into_o those_o service_n rather_o to_o win_v reputation_n knowledge_n and_o honour_n than_o for_o any_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o spoil_v of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v diverse_a that_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o honourable_a action_n and_o government_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o charge_n unto_o they_o commit_v have_v deserve_v great_a praise_n and_o honour_n but_o only_o to_o touch_v with_o blame_n and_o discommendation_n such_o as_o attain_v i_o wot_v not_o how_o to_o the_o high_a place_n of_o office_n &_o charge_n to_o command_v our_o english_a nation_n in_o those_o part_n have_v through_o their_o covetousness_n and_o lack_v of_o love_n towards_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o nation_n so_o corrupt_v or_o rather_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o have_v lie_v subvert_v all_o discipline_n military_a to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o dishonour_n of_o our_o country_n and_o nation_n that_o neither_o they_o themselves_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o imitator_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o much_o less_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o man_n of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n in_o action_n military_a to_o be_v any_o way_n worthy_a to_o command_v and_o govern_v soldier_n in_o this_o discourse_n also_o i_o mean_v not_o at_o this_o time_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o disorder_n military_a by_o they_o commit_v in_o the_o low_a country_n war_n where_o they_o make_v a_o far_o great_a war_n upon_o our_o people_n &_o nation_n than_o upon_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o country_n but_o to_o handle_v diverse_a abuse_n of_o they_o and_o chief_o the_o abuse_n that_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o bring_v our_o nation_n into_o by_o mistake_v of_o fortification_n and_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o diverse_a weapon_n out_o of_o their_o due_a time_n and_o place_n attribute_v to_o some_o weapon_n such_o effect_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v with_o they_o and_o detract_n most_o ignorantlie_o the_o excellent_a effect_n of_o our_o peculiar_a and_o singular_a weapon_n the_o long_a bow_n seek_v by_o extol_v the_o effect_n by_o they_o misreport_v and_o mistake_v of_o the_o mosquet_n and_o caliver_n to_o make_v our_o nation_n believe_v that_o our_o long_a bow_n have_v utterlie_o lose_v their_o ancient_a effect_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o to_o be_v use_v but_o to_o be_v utter_o suppress_v and_o extinguish_v with_o diverse_a other_o gross_a error_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o experience_n military_a of_o all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a warlike_a nation_n the_o most_o of_o the_o which_o that_o shall_v fall_v into_o my_o memory_n i_o will_v with_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n answer_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o all_o man_n of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n that_o have_v serve_v in_o army_n and_o camp_n form_v either_o of_o emperor_n king_n or_o common_a wealth_n shall_v easy_o discover_v their_o lack_n of_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n in_o matter_n military_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o one_o of_o their_o toy_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o great_a matter_n these_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n before_o mention_v in_o a_o manner_n utterlie_o ignorant_a of_o all_o our_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o proceed_n in_o action_n of_o arm_n have_v so_o affect_v the_o walloon_n fleming_n and_o base_a almains_n discipline_n as_o some_o of_o they_o term_v it_o that_o they_o have_v procure_v to_o innovate_v or_o rather_o to_o subvert_v all_o our_o ancient_a proceed_n in_o matter_n military_a and_o therefore_o have_v leave_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n untouched_a without_o seek_v to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v in_o their_o speech_n or_o writing_n to_o use_v our_o ancient_a term_n belong_v to_o matter_n of_o war_n war_n but_o do_v call_v a_o camp_n by_o the_o dutch_a name_n of_o legar_fw-la nor_o will_v not_o afford_v to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o town_n or_o such_o a_o fort_n be_v besiege_v but_o that_o it_o be_v belegard_v their_o ensign_n also_o they_o will_v not_o call_v by_o that_o name_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o colour_n which_o term_n be_v by_o they_o so_o fond_o &_o ignorant_o give_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v oppose_v as_o young_a scholar_n in_o their_o accidens_fw-la and_o shall_v in_o stead_n of_o ensign_n be_v ask_v how_o many_o colour_n of_o footman_n there_o be_v in_o the_o army_n by_o remenen_n under_o the_o count_n boissu_n against_o don_n juan_n d'_fw-fr austria_n they_o must_v then_o either_o answer_v a_o hundred_o or_o more_o or_o few_o as_o white_a black_a blue_a green_a yellow_a russet_a etc._n etc._n or_o else_o forsake_v their_o new_a term_n of_o colour_n and_o say_v so_o many_o ensign_n band_n or_o company_n which_o in_o troth_n be_v no_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o question_n the_o body_n of_o the_o watch_n also_o or_o stand_a watch_n as_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o term_v it_o they_o now_o call_v after_o the_o french_a or_o walloon_n corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n with_o many_o other_o such_o wallon_n and_o dutch_a term_n as_o though_o our_o english_a nation_n which_o have_v be_v so_o famous_a in_o all_o action_n military_a many_o hundred_o year_n be_v now_o but_o new_o creep_v into_o the_o world_n or_o as_o though_o our_o language_n be_v so_o barren_a that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a of_o
itself_o or_o by_o derivation_n to_o afford_v convenient_a word_n to_o utter_v our_o mind_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o quality_n arm_v but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a these_o our_o such_o new_a fantasy_v man_n of_o war_n do_v despise_v and_o scorn_v our_o ancient_a arm_v of_o ourselves_o both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n say_v that_o we_o arm_v ourselves_o in_o time_n pass_v with_o too_o much_o armour_n or_o piece_n of_o iron_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o therefore_o their_o footman_n piquer_n they_o do_v allow_v for_o very_a well_o arm_v when_o they_o wear_v their_o burgonet_n their_o collar_n their_o cuirass_n and_o their_o back_n without_o either_o pouldron_n vambrace_n gauntlet_n or_o tass_n their_o horseman_n also_o and_o themselves_o serve_v on_o horseback_n with_o lance_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n they_o think_v very_o well_o arm_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o head-piece_n a_o collar_n a_o deform_a high_a &_o long_o belly_a breast_n and_o a_o back_n at_o the_o proof_n but_o as_o for_o pouldron_n vambrace_n gauntlet_n tass_n cuisse_n and_o greve_n they_o hold_v all_o for_o superfluous_a the_o imitate_v of_o which_o their_o unsoldierlike_a and_o fond_a arm_n cost_v that_o noble_a &_o worthy_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n his_o life_n by_o not_o wear_v his_o cuisse_n who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a gentleman_n that_o see_v he_o hurt_v with_o a_o mosquet_n shoot_v if_o he_o have_v that_o day_n wear_v his_o cuisse_n the_o bullet_n have_v not_o break_v his_o thigh_n bone_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o chief_a force_n of_o the_o bullet_n before_o the_o blow_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n past_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o all_o foreign_a nation_n their_o enemy_n that_o be_v better_o arm_v to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o their_o soldier_n that_o they_o see_v so_o ill_o arm_v and_o as_o their_o ill_a arm_n be_v a_o encourage_n to_o the_o enemy_n so_o it_o be_v unto_o they_o a_o discouragement_n and_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o in_o case_n any_o horseman_n or_o footman_n piquer_fw-fr so_o ill_o arm_v shall_v be_v wound_v on_o the_o thigh_n or_o chief_o on_o the_o arm_n or_o hand_n either_o with_o lance_n pique_n sword_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n his_o fighting_z for_o that_o day_n be_v mar_v beside_o that_o by_o such_o wound_n receive_v he_o be_v put_v in_o hazard_n either_o to_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o have_v be_v a_o maxim_n in_o all_o age_n among_o all_o great_a capraine_n and_o skilful_a soldier_n that_o the_o well_o arm_v of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n unto_o they_o to_o fight_v valiant_o whereas_o contrariwise_o be_v evil_o arm_v it_o be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n unto_o they_o encounter_v with_o well_o arm_a man_n and_o most_o common_o through_o wound_n receive_v the_o very_a occasion_n that_o do_v make_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o as_o they_o do_v mistake_v the_o convenient_a arm_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n so_o they_o also_o mistake_v the_o weapon_n of_o they_o for_o whereas_o sword_n of_o convenient_a length_n form_n and_o substance_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n esteem_v by_o all_o warlike_a nation_n of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n the_o last_o weapon_n of_o refuge_n both_o for_o horseman_n and_o footman_n by_o reason_n that_o when_o all_o their_o other_o weapon_n in_o fight_n have_v fail_v they_o either_o by_o break_v loss_n or_o otherwise_o they_o then_o have_v present_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o short_a arm_a sword_n and_o dagger_n as_o to_o the_o last_o weapon_n of_o great_a effect_n &_o execution_n for_o all_o martial_a action_n so_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a order_n and_o use_v military_a do_v now_o a_o day_n prefer_v and_o allow_v that_o arm_a man_n piquer_n sword_n shall_v rather_o wear_v rapier_n of_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o the_o blade_n or_o more_o than_o strong_a short_a arm_a sword_n little_a consider_v or_o not_o understand_v that_o a_o squadron_n of_o arm_a man_n in_o the_o field_n be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v with_o another_o squadron_n their_o enemy_n aught_o to_o straighten_v and_o close_v themselves_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v give_v their_o first_o thrush_n with_o their_o pique_n and_o be_v come_v to_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n frunt_n to_o frunt_fw-la and_o face_n to_o face_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_n &_o execution_n of_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v pass_v they_o must_v present_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o dagger_n which_o they_o can_v with_o any_o celerity_n draw_v if_o the_o blade_n of_o their_o sword_n be_v so_o long_o for_o in_o troth_n arm_a man_n in_o such_o action_n be_v in_o their_o rank_n so_o close_o one_o to_o another_o by_o flank_n can_v draw_v their_o sword_n if_o the_o blade_n of_o they_o be_v above_o the_o length_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o a_o little_a more_o besy_n that_o sword_n be_v so_o long_o do_v work_n in_o a_o manner_n no_o effect_n neither_o with_o blow_n nor_o thrust_v where_o the_o be_v so_o great_a as_o in_o such_o action_n it_o be_v as_o also_o that_o rapier_n blade_n be_v so_o narrow_a and_o of_o so_o small_a substance_n and_o make_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a temper_n to_o fight_v in_o private_a fray_n in_o light_v with_o any_o blow_n upon_o armour_n do_v present_o break_v and_o so_o become_v unprofitable_a horseman_n also_o &_o chief_o lance_n wear_v their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n as_o soldier_n ought_v to_o do_v not_o ready_o draw_v they_o without_o let_v fall_v their_o bridle_n out_o of_o their_o left_a hand_n if_o their_o sword_n be_v above_o the_o length_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o a_o yard_n at_o the_o most_o &_o yet_o that_o too_o long_o all_o which_o consider_v their_o opinion_n of_o such_o long_a sword_n or_o rapier_n to_o be_v wear_v either_o by_o horseman_n dagger_n or_o footman_n arm_v be_v very_o ignorant_a long_o heavy_a dagger_n also_o with_o great_a brawl_a alehouse_n hilt_n which_o be_v never_o use_v but_o for_o private_a fray_n and_o brawl_n and_o that_o within_o less_o than_o these_o forty_o year_n since_o which_o time_n through_o long_a peace_n we_o have_v forget_v all_o order_n and_o discipline_n military_a they_o do_v no_o way_n disallow_v nor_o find_v fault_n withal_o but_o rather_o allow_v they_o for_o their_o soldier_n to_o wear_v than_o short_a arm_a dagger_n of_o convenient_a form_n &_o substance_n without_o hilt_n or_o with_o little_a short_a cross_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n the_o blade_n such_o as_o not_o only_o our_o brave_a ancestor_n but_o all_o other_o warlike_a nation_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n do_v wear_v and_o use_v by_o the_o which_o they_o evident_o show_v that_o they_o do_v very_o little_o consider_v how_o over-burdensome_a and_o cumbersome_a such_o alehouse_n dagger_n be_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n as_o also_o how_o unfit_a they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o the_o point_n and_o thrust_v by_o soldier_n piquer_n or_o halberdier_n against_o their_o enemy_n in_o squadron_n where_o by_o proof_n reason_n and_o experience_n in_o all_o battle_n and_o other_o encounter_n the_o nearness_n and_o press_n be_v so_o great_a short_a strong_a and_o light_a arm_a dagger_n be_v more_o maniable_a and_o of_o great_a execution_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_a man_n not_o than_o such_o long_a deform_a dagger_n as_o aforesaid_a pique_n pique_n also_o which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o field_n as_o well_o against_o horseman_n as_o footman_n they_o do_v allow_v of_o diverse_a length_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v long_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o their_o uniformity_n of_o length_n nor_o whether_o they_o be_v portable_a or_o maniable_a through_o their_o too_o much_o wood_n or_o no_o whereby_o they_o show_v the_o little_a skill_n they_o have_v in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o weapon_n consider_v that_o piquer_n be_v reduce_v into_o squadron_n to_o fight_v shall_v have_v all_o their_o pique_n of_o one_o equal_a and_o proportionate_a length_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o the_o rank_n be_v close_v by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n either_o to_o charge_v a_o other_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n their_o enemy_n or_o to_o receive_v and_o repulse_v a_o charge_n of_o lance_n all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pique_n of_o every_o rank_n carry_v one_o equality_n and_o so_o diverse_a rank_n be_v incorporate_v by_o frunt_n and_o flank_v with_o their_o pique_n bend_v against_o their_o enemy_n may_v altogether_o give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o repulse_v either_o of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n than_o if_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a length_n like_o organ_n pipe_n and_o
thereby_o become_v of_o less_o force_n and_o resistance_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a uncomelie_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o square_a of_o piquer_n enlarge_v in_o their_o rank_n to_o march_v that_o the_o but-ende_n of_o their_o pique_n through_o their_o disequalitie_n of_o length_n shall_v disorderlie_o precede_v one_o another_o all_o which_o be_v neglect_v and_o contemn_v by_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n be_v by_o the_o almains_n switzer_n spaniard_n and_o other_o nation_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n military_a great_o regard_v halberd_n of_o the_o italian_a fashion_n halberd_n with_o long_a point_n short_a edge_n and_o long_a staff_n to_o be_v place_v within_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n they_o do_v better_o allow_v of_o than_o of_o halberd_n or_o battle-axe_n with_o short_a point_n long_a edge_n and_o short_a staff_n in_o the_o which_o they_o show_v that_o they_o do_v very_o little_o consider_v or_o know_v that_o when_o two_o squadron_n do_v encounter_v and_o that_o the_o first_o thrush_n of_o pique_n be_v past_a they_o do_v present_o come_v to_o join_v with_o short_a weapon_n as_o with_o sword_n battle-axe_n and_o dagger_n and_o that_o then_o weapons_z that_o be_v with_o long_a point_n long_a staff_n and_o short_a edge_n do_v work_v no_o effect_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o rank_n be_v so_o close_o and_o never_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n in_o their_o distance_n and_o the_o press_n on_o both_o side_n so_o great_a as_o in_o such_o action_n it_o be_v they_o can_v have_v no_o room_n to_o stand_v thrust_v and_o foin_a with_o long_a halberd_n nor_o pique_n as_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n do_v imagine_v but_o then_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o rank_n of_o short_a halberd_n or_o battle-axe_n of_o five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o with_o strong_a short_a point_n short_a staff_n and_o long_a edge_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o lusty_a soldier_n that_o do_v follow_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o piquer_n at_o the_o heel_n both_o with_o blow_n at_o the_o head_n and_o thrust_v at_o the_o face_n do_v with_o puissant_a and_o mighty_a hand_n work_v wonderful_a effect_n and_o carry_v all_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o great_a and_o excellent_a execution_n of_o such_o short_a halberd_n and_o battle-axe_n in_o battle_n our_o most_o worthy_a ancestor_n and_o diverse_a other_o warlike_a nation_n have_v experience_n many_o year_n past_a when_o they_o do_v use_v to_o fight_v many_o great_a battle_n now_o peradventure_o some_o not_o skilful_a in_o matter_n military_a may_v happen_v to_o say_v that_o such_o opinion_n in_o weapon_n mistake_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n howbeit_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o in_o matter_n military_a there_o be_v no_o mistake_v so_o small_a that_o in_o true_a understanding_n be_v not_o great_a and_o chief_o the_o mistake_n of_o weapon_n with_o the_o which_o all_o effect_n &_o execution_n of_o war_n be_v perform_v caliver_n caliver_n also_o as_o they_o term_v they_o be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o height_n of_o bullet_n and_o more_o ranforce_v than_o harquebuss_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a deal_n heavy_a they_o do_v better_o allow_v of_o than_o they_o do_v of_o light_n well_o form_v and_o ranforce_v harquebuss_n allege_v for_o their_o reason_n that_o caliver_n will_v carry_v further_a point_n and_o blank_n and_o also_o give_v a_o great_a blow_n than_o harquebuss_v in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v very_o little_o consider_v that_o neither_o caliver_n nor_o harquebuss_n consider_v their_o uncertainty_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o any_o skilful_a soldier_n with_o any_o volee_n of_o shot_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n above_o three_o or_o four_o score_n at_o the_o far_a and_o that_o harquebuss_v within_o that_o distance_n will_v wound_v and_o kill_v aswell_o as_o caliver_n beside_o that_o through_o the_o lightness_n and_o shortness_n of_o they_o they_o be_v so_o maniable_a that_o the_o harquebuzier_n may_v skirmish_v a_o great_a deal_n long_o and_o with_o more_o dexterity_n and_o certainty_n than_o the_o caliverer_n with_o their_o caliver_n as_o also_o that_o upon_o a_o hasty_a retreat_n they_o may_v very_o well_o save_o and_o keep_v their_o piece_n be_v so_o light_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v head_n again_o whereas_o the_o caliverer_n in_o such_o action_n through_o the_o overmuch_o heaviness_n of_o their_o piece_n do_v most_o common_o cast_v they_o away_o and_o trust_v to_o their_o heel_n whereby_o with_o great_a reason_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v caliver_n that_o light_n harquebuss_v well_o form_v of_o convenient_a length_n and_o ranforce_v such_o as_o the_o old_a band_n of_o italian_n and_o walloon_n do_v use_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o maniable_a more_o fit_a and_o therefore_o of_o great_a effect_n for_o soldier_n to_o use_v in_o the_o field_n than_o our_o ordinary_a and_o heavy_a caliver_n that_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n do_v so_o much_o allow_v of_o now_o some_o of_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v of_o great_a office_n and_o charge_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n that_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o queen_n army_n at_o tilburie_n this_o last_o summer_n 1588._o see_v the_o essex_n regiment_n of_o 4000_o footman_n reduce_v into_o great_a band_n of_o 400.500_o and_o 600._o to_o a_o ensign_n under_o the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o knight_n and_o esquire_n of_o great_a worship_n discretion_n and_o desire_v to_o do_v service_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o country_n they_o persuade_v he_o with_o great_a vehemency_n that_o it_o be_v very_o meet_v and_o convenient_a that_o all_o that_o whole_a regiment_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o band_n of_o 150._o soldier_n to_o a_o ensign_n great_a or_o into_o 200._o at_o the_o most_o and_o therewithal_o that_o all_o those_o small_a band_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o our_o train_a low_a country_n captain_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n attend_v some_o of_o they_o more_o hungry_a after_o charge_n spoil_n and_o gain_v than_o skilful_a to_o do_v any_o great_a service_n or_o to_o win_v reputation_n or_o the_o love_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o chief_a reason_n that_o they_o do_v allege_v for_o reduce_v they_o into_o such_o small_a band_n be_v that_o the_o enemy_n by_o see_v so_o great_a number_n of_o ensign_n in_o the_o field_n will_v judge_v the_o army_n to_o be_v very_o huge_a and_o great_a in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o redoubt_v they_o the_o more_o beside_o that_o by_o the_o employment_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o train_a captain_n the_o regiment_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n assemble_v and_o reduce_v into_o such_o small_a band_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o full_a of_o man_n of_o service_n and_o skill_n which_o their_o reason_n may_v seem_v pretty_a to_o such_o as_o know_v very_o little_a of_o matter_n military_a and_o that_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o reckon_n of_o their_o second_o meaning_n which_o i_o omit_v howbeit_o how_o unsoldierlike_a persuasion_n and_o opinion_n these_o be_v how_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o prince_n and_o unfit_a and_o unready_a for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n i_o will_v by_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n make_v evident_a when_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o germany_n upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o injury_n offer_v be_v dispose_v to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o another_o or_o upon_o a_o imperial_a army_n assemble_v to_o invade_v or_o resist_v the_o turk_n be_v bind_v as_o they_o be_v by_o their_o tenor_n military_a to_o the_o empire_n some_o to_o find_v horseman_n and_o other_o to_o find_v footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n they_o then_o upon_o such_o occasion_n have_v always_o use_v and_o do_v still_o use_v to_o form_v their_o regiment_n of_o footman_n into_o great_a band_n of_o 500_o to_o a_o ensign_n and_o that_o they_o use_v especial_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o thereby_o in_o their_o regiment_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o their_o whole_a army_n to_o save_v the_o pay_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o captain_n empire_n lieutenant_n of_o band_n ensign-bearer_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o will_v be_v great_o increase_v and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a charge_n and_o pay_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v compose_v small_a band_n of_o 300_o to_o a_o ensign_n or_o under_o that_o number_n the_o other_o cause_n that_o do_v move_v they_o to_o form_v their_o band_n so_o great_a be_v that_o their_o milicia_fw-la consist_v of_o harquebuzier_n piquer_n and_o some_o halbarder_n with_o a_o few_o slath_v sword_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o ensign_n that_o those_o sort_n of_o weapon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o band_n be_v in_o great_a compartment_n and_o division_n may_v be_v more_o ready_o and_o easy_o draw_v out_o and_o separate_v and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o celerity_n incorporate_v
12._o score_n off_o to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unsoldierlike_a opinion_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n and_o use_v of_o old_a soldier_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o old_a band_n of_o italian_n spaniard_n &_o walloon_n who_o by_o long_a experience_n do_v better_o know_v what_o effect_n both_o harquebuss_n and_o mosquet_n of_o all_o heighthe_n do_v work_v than_o they_o do_v and_o because_o that_o by_o continual_a experience_n they_o know_v the_o wonderful_a uncertainty_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n they_o will_v never_o skirmish_v nor_o otherwise_o give_v any_o volee_n above_o 10.20.30_o or_o 40._o pace_n off_o at_o the_o far_a although_o it_o be_v at_o a_o whole_a squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n save_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o old_a soldier_n harquebuzier_n spaniard_n see_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n some_o 8.9_o or_o 10._o score_n off_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o officer_n do_v sometime_o give_v a_o very_a few_o shot_n at_o their_o enemy_n with_o no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o abuse_v and_o procure_v they_o to_o give_v their_o volee_n with_o all_o fury_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v spend_v their_o powder_n and_o bullet_n heat_n their_o piece_n and_o work_v no_o effect_n whereby_o they_o still_o keep_v the_o force_n of_o their_o shot_n may_v after_o give_v their_o whole_a volee_n at_o their_o enemy_n approach_v within_o 10.15_o or_o 20._o pace_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v this_o phrase_n dotterel_n disparese_n de_fw-fr lexos_fw-fr para_fw-it atraher_n y_fw-mi enganar_fw-mi bobos_fw-mi which_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n may_v true_o confess_v if_o ever_o they_o see_v and_o encounter_v with_o any_o puissant_a number_n of_o those_o nation_n in_o the_o field_n now_o because_o they_o do_v so_o much_o mistake_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o two_o weapon_n of_o fire_n the_o mosquet_n and_o caliver_n attribute_v such_o excellency_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o field_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v with_o they_o thereby_o to_o bring_v our_o magistrate_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o people_n &_o nation_n into_o mislike_v of_o our_o ancient_a weapon_n the_o long_a bow_n wish_v the_o utter_a extinguish_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n as_o unprofitable_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v for_o the_o war_n of_o these_o our_o day_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n both_o of_o the_o mosquet_n caliver_n and_o the_o long_a bow_n attribute_v unto_o each_o one_o of_o they_o the_o true_a effect_n that_o by_o common_a experience_n and_o reason_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v wrought_v with_o every_o sort_n of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n that_o by_o compare_v the_o perfection_n imperfection_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o their_o weapon_n of_o fire_n with_o the_o perfection_n imperfection_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o archer_n &_o their_o bow_n all_o man_n of_o consideration_n and_o judgement_n be_v they_o soldier_n or_o man_n of_o peace_n may_v judge_v which_o of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o weapon_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n for_o battle_n and_o great_a encounter_n and_o other_o action_n in_o the_o field_n and_o not_o in_o place_n fortify_v and_o therefore_o begin_v with_o harquebuss_n by_o many_o miscall_v caliver_n which_o harquebuss_v if_o they_o be_v well_o ranforce_v and_o the_o cannon_n of_o they_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o the_o bore_n &_o bullet_n not_o too_o great_a with_o stock_n of_o good_a form_n i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v very_o maniable_a weapon_n for_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v well_o practise_v harquebuzier_n &_o do_v know_v how_o to_o use_v they_o &_o do_v work_n most_o effect_n in_o wood_n and_o whereas_o vine_n or_o shrub_n do_v grow_v &_o from_o behind_o old_a ruin_a wall_n as_o also_o whereas_o there_o be_v trench_n deep_a way_n bank_n hill_n rock_n or_o hedge_n or_o any_o other_o covert_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v close_o and_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o rest_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n from_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o sudden_a give_v volee_n after_o volee_n be_v of_o great_a service_n &_o chief_o for_o ambush_n be_v fair_a weather_n over_o head_n and_o also_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n two_o or_o three_o rank_n of_o they_o be_v place_v almost_o close_o to_o the_o frunt_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o back_n of_o the_o same_o squadron_n be_v of_o good_a effect_n to_o give_v their_o volee_n at_o a_o squadron_n or_o diverse_a squadron_n of_o lance_n charge_v the_o pique_n and_o that_o they_o must_v perform_v altogether_o upon_o their_o right_a knee_n from_o under_o the_o pique_n which_o must_v guard_v they_o against_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lance_n but_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v their_o volee_n at_o the_o horseman_n till_o they_o come_v within_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o score_n as_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n do_v fond_o talk_v and_o teach_v and_o in_o that_o sort_n they_o may_v work_v very_o good_a effect_n if_o their_o piece_n be_v charge_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o two_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n also_o shall_v come_v to_o join_v and_o charge_v the_o one_o the_o other_o certain_a number_n of_o harquebuzier_n be_v reduce_v into_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o corner_n of_o a_o squadron_n be_v of_o good_a effect_n give_v their_o volee_n not_o too_o far_o off_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o horseman_n in_o the_o field_n to_o break_v they_o harquebuzier_n also_o be_v reduce_v into_o wing_n and_o little_a square_n and_o troop_n in_o the_o field_n advance_v and_o retire_v with_o some_o society_n or_o cameradas_n of_o loose_a shot_n be_v of_o good_a effect_n for_o skirmish_n against_o the_o like_a weapon_n and_o against_o mosquettier_n so_o that_o they_o be_v back_v with_o pique_n halberd_n or_o battle-axe_n and_o that_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o action_n they_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o yard_n or_o three_o score_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o with_o great_a order_n and_o discretion_n and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a effect_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n now_o as_o for_o mosquettier_n with_o their_o long_a ranforced_a and_o heavy_a piece_n of_o great_a munition_n and_o bullet_n they_o do_v work_v very_o good_a effect_n in_o the_o like_a place_n and_o season_n save_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v as_o loose_v shoot_v in_o skirmish_n howbeit_o the_o very_a proper_a and_o apt_a place_n for_o mosquettier_n in_o the_o field_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o sleeve_n wing_n broad_a square_n or_o troop_n to_o flank_v a_o 〈…〉_o of_o arm_a man_n or_o to_o defend_v a_o straight_o effect_n for_o those_o kind_n of_o soldier_n have_v their_o mosquet_n long_o ranforce_v and_o of_o great_a munition_n and_o bullet_n clap_v their_o piece_n upon_o their_o fork_n may_v shoot_v with_o some_o certainty_n from_o of_o those_o rest_n to_o the_o annoyance_n and_o mischief_n of_o well_o arm_a man_n be_v they_o on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n howbeit_o for_o the_o skirmish_n they_o work_v little_a effect_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o trouble_v with_o heavy_a piece_n of_o great_a length_n as_o also_o with_o their_o fork_n hang_v upon_o their_o finger_n can_v use_v their_o mosquet_n with_o so_o much_o readiness_n and_o dexterity_n as_o the_o harquebuzier_n their_o harquebuss_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o light_a and_o short_a and_o without_o fork_n and_o to_o use_v their_o piece_n without_o rest_n as_o some_o of_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n do_v permit_v they_o when_o they_o come_v new_a to_o the_o field_n lusty_a and_o strong_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o weapon_n because_o they_o perform_v no_o effect_n against_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o able_a how_o strong_a soever_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v their_o mosquet_n with_o their_o left_a arm_n at_o any_o point_n and_o blank_n be_v in_o continual_a motion_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o make_v they_o lame_a in_o their_o arm_n shoulder_n and_o back_n two_o rank_n of_o mosquettier_n also_o be_v reduce_v before_o the_o frunt_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n kneel_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o encover_v with_o pique_n and_o use_v their_o mosquet_n as_o skilful_a soldier_n shall_v do_v may_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n or_o better_a against_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n charge_v than_o three_o rank_n of_o harquebuzier_n can_v do_v but_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o give_v not_o
object_n against_o archer_n harquebuzier_n decay_v in_o strength_n or_o have_v crick_n or_o ache_n not_o able_a to_o use_v their_o harquebuss_n mosquettier_n must_v be_v sound_a of_o body_n or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o use_v their_o mosquet_n archer_n although_o with_o some_o ache_n be_v able_a to_o work_v the_o effect_n of_o archer_n arm_a man_n must_v be_v sound_a and_o strong_a and_o without_o ache_n old_a soldier_n shall_v speak_v with_o consideration_n &_o judgement_n a_o objection_n against_o archer_n answer_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o the_o english_a against_o foreign_a nation_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o long_a bow_n for_o battle_n &_o great_a encounter_n difference_n special_o to_o be_v note_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n that_o be_v use_v to_o harquebus_n and_o mosquet_n shoot_v be_v not_o afraid_a thereof_o the_o vollee_n &_o sight_n of_o arrow_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n do_v wonderful_o terrify_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o great_a effect_n and_o advantage_n of_o archer_n horseman_n and_o footman_n ill_o arm_v in_o these_o day_n a_o great_a mistake_n in_o place_v of_o archer_n show_v at_o tilburie_n the_o ancient_a order_n of_o form_v archer_n in_o the_o field_n froissart_n and_o the_o french_a chronicle_n the_o notable_a effect_n of_o archer_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n the_o french_a king_n horse_n slay_v under_o he_o with_o arrow_n froissart_n and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o france_n the_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o arrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n the_o battle_n of_o navarretta_n the_o french_a chronicle_n the_o notable_a effect_n of_o archer_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n the_o marvellous_a effect_n of_o archer_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o herring_n another_o objection_n and_o opinion_n against_o archer_n answer_v a_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o a_o few_o archer_n the_o french_a chronicle_n a_o marvellous_a effect_n wrought_v by_o a_o small_a number_n of_o archer_n martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n a_o notable_a effect_n of_o archer_n ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n experience_n of_o archer_n pen_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o lord_n of_o hunsdons_n experience_n of_o archer_n captain_n spinolas_n opinion_n and_o experience_n of_o archer_n this_o be_v also_o pen_v by_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n himself_o the_o admiral_n chastillons_n opinion_n of_o archer_n the_o reingrave_v opinion_n of_o archer_n sir_n james_n crofts_n experience_n of_o archer_n harquebuzier_n be_v as_o maniable_a and_o of_o as_o good_a form_n fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n past_a as_o now_o they_o be_v harquebuzier_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v as_o skilful_a fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n past_a as_o now_o they_o be_v our_o english_a archer_n and_o bow_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n all_o conquer_a nation_n have_v use_v the_o bow_n as_o their_o chief_a weapon_n all_o great_a conquest_n next_o unto_o god_n achieve_v chief_o with_o the_o force_n of_o arrow_n the_o goth_n vandalle_n and_o other_o septentrional_a nation_n do_v atchive_v all_o their_o victory_n chief_o with_o their_o bow_n the_o arabian_n with_o great_a number_n of_o archer_n on_o horseback_n do_v achieve_v wonderful_a victory_n and_o conquest_n the_o arabian_n forget_v their_o art_n military_a and_o use_v of_o their_o bow_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n with_o great_a number_n of_o archer_n do_v achieve_v many_o great_a victory_n and_o conquest_n the_o tartar_n with_o innumerable_a number_n of_o archer_n on_o horseback_n do_v achieve_v wonderful_a victory_n and_o conquest_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o janissary_n on_o foot_n be_v all_o archer_n the_o invention_n of_o artillery_n powder_n shot_n and_o small_a piece_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o first_o in_o germany_n as_o some_o do_v write_v and_o tell_v but_o they_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cataia_n and_o in_o use_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o asia_n above_o 800._o year_n past_a &_o that_o i_o have_v read_v and_o also_o hear_v report_v in_o spain_n by_o two_o ambassador_n the_o one_o of_o venice_n and_o the_o other_o of_o portugal_n some_o peradventure_o will_v say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n without_o long_a bow_n but_o with_o crossbow_n harquebus_n shot_n &_o other_o weapon_n have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o those_o indian_n be_v simple_a people_n that_o go_v naked_a and_o have_v no_o use_n of_o iron_n nor_o steel_n a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o common_a experience_n example_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o diverse_a king_n that_o have_v be_v wound_v and_o slay_v with_o arrow_n example_n out_o of_o notable_a history_n of_o many_o emperor_n king_n and_o great_a captain_n wound_v and_o slay_v with_o arrow_n the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n how_o crossebower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v horse_v arm_v and_o weapon_v how_o archer_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v horse_v arm_v and_o weapon_v crossebower_n &_o archer_n on_o horseback_n of_o great_a service_n than_o weapon_n of_o fire_n on_o horseback_n harquebuzery_o more_o uncertain_a on_o horseback_n than_o on_o foot_n with_o the_o imperfection_n thereof_o many_o have_v see_v much_o in_o matter_n military_a and_o do_v understand_v but_o little_a no_o discipline_n military_a in_o civil_a war_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o write_v these_o discourse_n the_o english_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n the_o best_a archer_n no_o honourable_a nor_o worthy_a mind_a man_n any_o way_n intend_v to_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o discourse_n