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by_o law_n how_o come_v this_o extraordinary_a fit_n of_o kindness_n upon_o you_o do_v you_o real_o think_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n defective_a in_o this_o point_n no_o no._n we_o know_v what_o you_o will_v have_v if_o we_o can_v get_v but_o this_o oath_n out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o same_o interest_n which_o can_v remove_v this_o will_v prevent_v another_o as_o some_o argue_n about_o other_o matter_n at_o this_o time_n well_o but_o what_o security_n be_v this_o which_o you_o do_v so_o free_o offer_v first_o you_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v without_o any_o mental_a reservation_n that_o you_o acknowledge_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o be_v lawful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n be_v dominion_n a_o wonderful_a kindness_n while_o the_o old_a gentleman_n at_o rome_n please_v you_o will_v do_v this_o but_o suppose_v he_o shall_v
which_o authority_n render_v probable_a in_o which_o case_n and_o according_a to_o which_o opinion_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v at_o least_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o with_o other_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o pope_n i_o see_v no_o objection_n offer_v itself_o but_o the_o way_n open_a and_o fair_o smooth_v to_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n that_o no_o catholic_n can_v safe_o take_v this_o counter-oath_n nor_o secure_o swear_v that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v in_o any_o possible_a case_n any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o compare_v the_o two_o oath_n together_o this_o and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o think_v that_o as_o no_o man_n can_v right_o be_v account_v a_o bad_a catholic_n at_o rome_n for_o deny_v to_o take_v this_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o just_o be_v repute_v a_o bad_a subject_n in_o england_n for_o refuse_v the_o other_o because_o this_o recusancy_n be_v equal_o blamable_a in_o either_o of_o the_o two_o case_n or_o absolute_o unreprovable_a in_o both_o the_o ground_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o indeed_o be_v neither_o favour_n nor_o fear_n of_o man_n but_o rather_o a_o just_a fear_n of_o incur_v god_n disfavour_n and_o the_o inviolable_a duty_n we_o owe_v to_o truth_n and_o a_o upright_a conscience_n which_o lay_v a_o indispensable_a tie_n of_o recusancy_n upon_o we_o so_o far_o as_o never_o to_o take_v any_o assertory_n oath_n require_v of_o we_o to_o swear_v or_o abjure_v any_o speculative_a controvert_v doctrine_n though_o we_o suppose_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v as_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n chap._n viii_o abjure_v the_o depose_v doctrine_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o a_o true_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n more_o allegiance_n may_v be_v swear_v and_o better_a security_n give_v to_o prince_n by_o abjure_v all_o discourse_n and_o dispute_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n then_o by_o abjure_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o i_o have_v see_v and_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o peruse_v a_o 1649._o book_n of_o oath_n and_o the_o several_a term_n thereof_o above_o two_o hundred_o in_o all_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a foreign_a and_o domestic_a out_o of_o sundry_a authentic_a book_n and_o record_n wherein_o among_o so_o many_o oath_n of_o fealty_n service_n and_o duty_n as_o be_v mention_v there_o which_o general_o run_v in_o the_o promissory_a strain_n i_o find_v not_o one_o that_o enjoin_v the_o swear_n or_o abjure_v of_o any_o controvert_v doctrine_n save_v only_o our_o two_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n lie_v under_o the_o just_a exception_n as_o i_o think_v of_o be_v singular_a and_o without_o precedent_n in_o their_o kind_n wherefore_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n so_o express_o assume_v my_o self_n also_o for_o his_o and_o the_o argument_n sake_n have_v be_v willing_a hitherto_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o own_o supposition_n viz._n that_o the_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n can_v be_v strict_o make_v out_o without_o the_o help_n and_o allowance_n of_o a_o distinction_n nor_o regular_o understand_v but_o only_o of_o the_o assertory_n part_n for_o otherwise_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o a_o bond_n of_o duty_n from_o the_o subject_a to_o his_o supreme_a lord_n and_o of_o this_o there_o will_v need_v little_a proof_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v 7._o that_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o something_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o future_a and_o therefore_o can_v appertain_v to_o a_o assertory_n oath_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n present_a or_o past_a but_o belong_v only_o to_o a_o promissory_a oath_n wherefore_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v a_o assertory_n oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o bond_n at_o all_o it_o can_v be_v no_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n and_o therefore_o also_o no_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o if_o the_o forbear_n all_o dispute_n and_o discourse_n any_o way_n favour_v the_o depose_v power_n may_v be_v as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o our_o allegiance_n than_o it_o follow_v likewise_o that_o more_o allegiance_n may_v be_v swear_v by_o the_o promissory_a oath_n in_o abjure_v all_o such_o dispute_n and_o discourse_n in_o favour_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n then_o by_o abjure_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o because_o this_o last_o oath_n of_o abjure_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o be_v pure_o assertory_n contain_v no_o promise_n bond_n or_o tie_v at_o all_o so_o that_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v the_o promissory_a oath_n alone_o that_o be_v the_o true_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o sole_a bond_n of_o duty_n from_o the_o subject_a to_o his_o prince_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o learned_a catholic_n who_o understand_v both_o themselves_o the_o difference_n of_o oath_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o allegiance_n full_a well_o have_v upon_o sundry_a emergent_a occasion_n exhibit_v to_o the_o public_a several_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n for_o the_o quiet_v of_o all_o state-jealousy_n and_o fear_n from_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n have_v whole_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o promissory_a form_n thus_o 13_o catholic_n priest_n make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o a_o public_a instrument_n the_o last_o day_n of_o january_n and_o the_o last_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n be_v reign_n wherein_o after_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o queen_n though_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o communion_n for_o their_o true_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n they_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o her_o majesty_n all_o obedience_n in_o temporal_a cause_n notwithstanding_o any_o authority_n or_o any_o excommunication_n whatsoever_o denounce_v or_o to_o be_v denounce_v against_o her_o majesty_n or_o her_o subject_n the_o like_a declaration_n and_o acknowledgement_n mr._n james_n haughton_n alias_o mr._n thomas_n green_n professor_n of_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n give_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o then_o lord_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o 5._o november_n an._n 1619._o and_o do_v promise_n and_o vow_n to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n during_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n from_o the_o pope_n whatsoever_o of_o excommunication_n deposition_n or_o absolution_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n from_o their_o natural_a obedience_n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n there_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v often_o reprint_v a_o brief_a explanation_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n belief_n concern_v their_o church-worship_n justification_n and_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n whereof_o be_v these_o express_a word_n we_o be_v say_v they_o most_o strict_o and_o absolute_o bind_v to_o the_o exact_a and_o entire_a performance_n of_o our_o promise_n make_v to_o any_o person_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o much_o more_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o civil_a power_n under_o who_o protection_n we_o live_v who_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o obey_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o conscience_n sake_n and_o to_o who_o we_o will_v most_o faithful_o observe_v our_o promise_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n absolution_n or_o other_o proceed_n of_o any_o foreign_a power_n or_o authority_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o they_o sincere_o and_o solemn_o profess_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n letter_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n without_o any_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n whatsoever_o the_o objection_n which_o some_o offer_n against_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a form_n ground_v upon_o the_o difference_n which_o the_o objectour_n make_v between_o will_n not_o and_o can_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n whole_o groundless_a what_o they_o pretend_v with_o so_o much_o solicitude_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n be_v only_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o unless_o he_o swear_v also_o he_o
exhort_v the_o people_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o embrace_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o the_o proposition_n they_o have_v prohibit_v but_o from_o all_o this_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o french_a jesuit_n do_v or_o will_v have_v swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v prince_n nor_o that_o they_o do_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o swear_v any_o such_o thing_n nor_o that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o parliament_n so_o to_o do_v one_o may_v exhort_v another_o to_o embrace_v a_o opinion_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v positive_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a nor_o exhort_v the_o other_o to_o swear_v it_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o whoever_o exhort_v any_o one_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o must_v exhort_v he_o to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o forementioned_a opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n be_v true_a much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a decree_n that_o the_o french_a jesuit_n do_v approve_v or_o be_v command_v to_o approve_v of_o all_o the_o other_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o present_a oath_n and_o consequent_o their_o authority_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o for_o though_o the_o clause_n relate_v to_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o contain_v the_o main_a difficulty_n yet_o this_o to_o other_o seem_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o and_o there_o be_v several_a other_o difficulty_n involve_v in_o the_o oath_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v lawful_o take_v a_o oath_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v all_o and_o every_o difficulty_n and_o clause_n thereof_o for_o to_o swear_v any_o thing_n either_o false_a or_o doubtful_a though_o never_o so_o little_a in_o itself_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n 66._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n beside_o what_o already_o have_v be_v say_v in_o general_a consider_v first_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v as_o we_o do_v not_o that_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o other_o university_n of_o france_n be_v for_o the_o oath_n yet_o even_o our_o adversary_n confess_v 1662._o that_o the_o university_n of_o spain_n be_v against_o it_o where_o beyond_o debate_n there_o be_v many_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n and_o as_o zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o king_n as_o any_o in_o france_n and_o they_o have_v as_o many_o prerogative_n relate_v to_o the_o security_n of_o their_o sovereign_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n as_o in_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o admit_v that_o on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v grave_a author_n yet_o the_o negative_a in_o the_o present_a debate_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o affirmative_a that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n in_o these_o affair_n as_o above_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o to_o who_o both_o party_n make_v their_o address_n have_v give_v his_o express_a sentence_n for_o the_o negative_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o render_v a_o opinion_n before_o probable_a practical_o or_o in_o practice_n improbable_a one_o be_v a_o authentic_a declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o a_o competent_a especial_o supreme_a judge_n to_o the_o contrary_n 67._o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o plea_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n there_o be_v many_o brave_a lawyer_n on_o both_o side_n who_o produce_v several_a pregnant_a argument_n and_o excellent_a precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o respective_a client_n which_o render_v the_o cause_n doubtful_a yet_o that_o party_n must_v needs_o carry_v it_o for_o who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n give_v their_o definitive_a sentence_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o lawful_a for_o the_o party_n condemn_v to_o stand_v out_o because_o many_o learned_a lawyer_n be_v on_o his_o side_n or_o to_o retrieve_v the_o former_a argument_n produce_v for_o his_o right_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o then_o to_o plead_v after_o the_o suit_n be_v lose_v neither_o will_v the_o party_n who_o have_v gain_v the_o cause_n concern_v himself_o any_o far_a with_o what_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n object_n against_o he_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o our_o present_a case_n there_o be_v many_o grave_n and_o learned_a author_n against_o the_o oath_n suppose_v there_o be_v also_o many_o for_o it_o yet_o since_o the_o impugner_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v obtain_v several_a express_a sentence_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o their_o favour_n they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o take_v any_o far_a notice_n of_o what_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n produce_v against_o they_o which_o can_v excuse_v they_o from_o a_o exterior_a compliance_n with_o the_o judge_n express_a sentence_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v authentic_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o impugner_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n print_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o for_o what_o more_o can_v they_o pretend_v by_o their_o write_n but_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o have_v be_v already_o do_v but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n continue_v still_o to_o write_v after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o common_a say_n loser_n must_v have_v leave_n to_o talk_v or_o at_o least_o they_o will_v take_v it_o 68_o consider_v second_o that_o among_o other_o oath_n which_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v to_o take_v one_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n be_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o article_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o when_o occasion_n offer_v they_o will_v defend_v they_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o promissory_a oath_n the_o truth_n whereof_o only_o require_v that_o he_o who_o swear_v have_v a_o sincere_a intention_n to_o do_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v one_o may_v promise_v even_o under_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v such_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a when_o occasion_n offer_v though_o he_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v lawful_o many_o time_n swear_v positive_o that_o it_o be_v true_a for_o these_o two_o oath_n be_v very_o different_a before_o god_n i_o judge_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o i_o promise_v to_o defend_v it_o when_o occasion_n require_v and_o before_o god_n he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v only_o our_o own_o judgement_n or_o intention_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v certain_a and_o consequent_o to_o call_v god_n for_o witness_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judgement_n be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v it_o be_v not_o to_o expose_v god_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o a_o falsity_n but_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o latter_a oath_n be_v the_o matter_n itself_o which_o probable_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o to_o call_v god_n for_o witness_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v probable_o may_v be_v otherwise_o be_v to_o expose_v he_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o falsity_n which_o let_v the_o matter_n be_v never_o so_o little_a be_v a_o great_a affront_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o conscientious_a people_n i_o think_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v true_a but_o i_o will_v not_o swear_v it_o be_v true_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o oath_n be_v not_o always_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v they_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v ever_o swear_v false_a judge_v that_o he_o swear_v true_a since_o every_o one_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o own_o actual_a judgement_n neither_o can_v one_o think_v that_o he_o judge_v actual_o when_o he_o do_v not_o and_o yet_o certain_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o one_o shall_v swear_v false_a think_v that_o he_o swear_v true_a so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n do_v oblige_v her_o member_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v be_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v swear_v if_o we_o will_v take_v this_o oath_n neither_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o article_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o faith_n and_o religion_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v as_o some_o do_v seem_v to_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o
least_o whether_o they_o have_v serious_o ponder_v they_o the_o expression_n so_o weighty_a wherewith_o they_o declare_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o character_n they_o give_v of_o such_o as_o counsel_v or_o teach_v the_o contrary_a which_o certain_o be_v enough_o to_o startle_v any_o tender_a conscience_n and_o whether_o they_o can_v think_v themselves_o obedient_a son_n to_o their_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o father_n when_o they_o disobey_v his_o express_a prohibition_n publish_v several_a time_n after_o so_o long_a debate_n and_o so_o mature_a deliberation_n final_o whether_o most_o of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o france_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n whereas_o france_n never_o approve_v by_o any_o public_a act_n the_o whole_a oath_n as_o it_o lie_v nor_o that_o part_n thereof_o for_o which_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o france_n be_v allege_v as_o it_o be_v couch_v in_o the_o oath_n 121._o consider_v last_o that_o if_o what_o be_v common_o report_v be_v true_a all_o or_o most_o of_o such_o catholic_n who_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n have_v proceed_v upon_o evident_a mistake_v some_o of_o they_o be_v induce_v thereunto_o because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o only_o malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o pope_n by_o their_o brief_n have_v make_v it_o unlawful_a and_o declare_v it_o so_o and_o consequent_o that_o a_o extraordinary_a damage_n such_o as_o they_o apprehend_v in_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v excuse_v they_o from_o comply_v with_o this_o as_o with_o other_o prohibition_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n now_o this_o be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o and_o certain_o to_o take_v a_o false_a doubtful_a unjust_a or_o unnecessary_a oath_n be_v intrinsecè_fw-la malum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la in_o se._n 122._o other_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n make_v beforehand_o a_o public_a or_o private_a protestation_n that_o they_o intend_v only_o to_o swear_v thereby_o a_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n and_o this_o way_n they_o pretend_v to_o secure_v their_o conscience_n but_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n make_v a_o protestation_n beforehand_o that_o they_o intend_v only_o thereby_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v protector_n of_o the_o church_n as_o all_o christian_a prince_n be_v and_o that_o to_o he_o as_o such_o do_v belong_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o law_n establish_v by_o the_o church_n be_v observe_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o preeminency_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a obligation_n of_o christian_a prince_n 123._o moreover_o one_o might_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n take_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o protestant_n make_v a_o protestation_n that_o he_o take_v it_o only_o as_o mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n or_o for_o his_o breakfast_n and_o incense_v a_o idol_n too_o protest_v that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o to_o perfume_v the_o room_n all_o which_o be_v vast_a absurdity_n as_o no_o catholic_n can_v deny_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o long_o as_o a_o action_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a or_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o no_o previous_a protestation_n can_v make_v it_o lawful_a 124._o in_o fine_a some_o other_o of_o they_o will_v needs_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o in_o the_o oath_n be_v deny_v only_o a_o direct_a and_o absolute_a power_n but_o not_o a_o indirect_a and_o conditional_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v king_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v credible_a when_o both_o king_n james_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o frame_v the_o oath_n and_o all_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o either_o catholic_n or_o protestant_n who_o have_v hitherto_o publish_v book_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v unanimous_o understand_v that_o therein_o be_v deny_v not_o only_o a_o direct_a but_o a_o indirect_a power_n also_o in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v explicate_v their_o own_o opinion_n to_o any_o disadvantage_n or_o prejudice_n and_o make_v it_o hard_o than_o real_o it_o be_v 125._o beside_o they_o all_o impugn_v bellarmine_n as_o the_o chief_a maintainer_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n and_o as_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o yet_o bellarmine_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o impugn_v the_o pope_n direct_a power_n to_o deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n will_v make_v themselves_o more_o adversary_n then_o real_o they_o be_v or_o make_v so_o famous_a a_o man_n as_o bellarmine_n their_o enemy_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o be_v their_o friend_n moreover_o the_o very_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o oath_n be_v frame_v do_v contain_v the_o denial_n of_o a_o indirect_a power_n for_o this_o oath_n be_v frame_v to_o deny_v the_o pope_n all_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n of_o england_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o dominion_n or_o to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n even_o in_o case_n such_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v a_o heretic_n himself_o but_o also_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o flock_n otherwise_o then_o by_o depose_v he_o and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o deny_v a_o indirect_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v king_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v even_o among_o protestant_n any_o divine_a or_o lawyer_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o forementioned_a case_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o oath_n 126._o if_o they_o say_v that_o shall_v that_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o latitude_n pretend_v even_o the_o protestant_n themselves_z who_o take_v it_o will_v be_v manifest_a perjurer_n for_o they_o will_v swear_v in_o take_v this_o oath_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o sovereign_a temporal_a prince_n of_o rome_n since_o every_o supreme_a temporal_a prince_n have_v a_o indirect_a power_n to_o depose_v any_o other_o sovereign_n as_o above_o have_v be_v expound_v and_o how_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o protestant_n shall_v frame_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o no_o body_n protestant_n or_o catholic_n can_v take_v without_o manifest_o perjure_v himself_o 127._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o all_o catholic_n must_v confess_v that_o whoever_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n do_v swear_v false_a and_o consequent_o that_o those_o protestant_n who_o frame_v it_o and_o take_v it_o be_v manifest_a perjurer_n and_o many_o of_o they_o without_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n viz._n such_o as_o deny_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o spirituall_n as_o doubtless_o many_o of_o the_o first_o framer_n of_o that_o oath_n do_v yea_o several_a protestant_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n king_n james_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o that_o england_n appertain_v to_o the_o western_a patriarchate_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v some_o preeminency_n in_o england_n in_o order_n to_o spirituall_n for_o every_o patriarch_n have_v some_o preeminency_n in_o his_o whole_a patriarchate_n and_o yet_o they_o swear_v positive_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n that_o no_o foreign_a prelate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o preeminency_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o swear_v false_a even_o according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n 128._o what_o wonder_v therefore_o be_v it_o that_o protestant_n out_o of_o indignation_n towards_o catholic_n shall_v frame_v such_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o even_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o take_v without_o be_v perjure_v and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o heterodox_n country_n where_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n such_o thing_n be_v often_o require_v of_o the_o professor_n thereof_o that_o even_o the_o heterodox_n professor_n themselves_o can_v lawful_o execute_v beside_o the_o test_n enact_v the_o last_o year_n 1673._o though_o level_v only_o at_o catholic_n be_v notwithstanding_o such_o that_o other_o who_o be_v not_o roman_a catholic_n yea_o protestant_n of_o the_o english_a church_n can_v comply_v with_o if_o they_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o respective_a religion_n and_o will_v stand_v to_o they_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v appear_v 129._o it_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o man_n out_o of_o passion_n shall_v overdo_v thing_n and_o that_o protestant_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o frame_v such_o a_o test_n that_o roman_a catholic_n can_v not_o take_v shall_v frame_v such_o a_o one_o and_o in_o such_o general_a term_n that_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o comply_v with_o for_o their_o mind_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o
of_o rossaeus_n but_o write_v by_o w._n reynolds_n 1588._o a_o furious_a english_a papist_n who_o with_o his_o brethren_n contribute_v their_o utmost_a assistence_n to_o the_o rebellious_a leaguer_n in_o france_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n then_o write_v this_o man_n proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o two_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o rebellion_n the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o depose_v power_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o make_v all_o obedience_n to_o prince_n to_o be_v so_o far_o conditional_a that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n their_o subject_n be_v free_a from_o their_o obligation_n to_o obey_v they_o and_o say_v 68_o that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o with_o great_a vehemency_n he_o plead_v for_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o prince_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n 82._o or_o their_o representative_a which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o make_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n by_o nearness_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v a_o calvinistical_a doctrine_n 4._o for_o he_o say_v those_o pretend_a catholic_n who_o plead_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 1585._o though_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n but_o be_v in_o truth_n impudent_a calvinist_n the_o good_a catholic_n doctrine_n which_o he_o assert_n 14._o be_v that_o no_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o a_o heretical_a prince_n which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v with_o more_o than_o fanatic_a zeal_n but_o whereas_o the_o fanatic_n have_v only_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o justify_v themselves_o by_o 1594._o he_o call_v in_o the_o depose_v power_n of_o the_o pope_n too_o upon_o which_o he_o large_o insist_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o book_n so_o high_o commend_v in_o france_n by_o clement_n viii_o 5_o nuncio_n the_o cardinal_n of_o placentia_n by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o well_o the_o republican_n principle_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n which_o may_v be_v better_o understand_v when_o we_o consider_v that_o these_o be_v the_o common_a principle_n of_o the_o whole_a party_n of_o the_o league_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o several_a authentic_a testimony_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a and_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a stranger_n in_o history_n that_o do_v not_o know_v how_o that_o party_n be_v encourage_v and_o abet_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o how_o sixtus_n v._o make_v a_o fanatic_a oration_n in_o the_o consistory_n at_o rome_n upon_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n iii_o by_o a_o jacobin_n friar_n 23._o after_o eight_o day_n fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o so_o holy_a a_o act_n and_o celebrate_v mass_n and_o commend_v himself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o other_o as_o one_o tell_v we_o who_o well_o know_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o horrid_a murder_n this_o oration_n be_v now_o stout_o deny_v by_o person_n of_o great_a zeal_n than_o knowledge_n but_o will._n warmington_n 336._o a_o romish_a priest_n not_o only_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o copy_n print_v at_o paris_n 1589._o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n death_n 127._o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o 3_o doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n whereof_o one_o viz._n boucher_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o just_a abdication_n of_o henry_n iii_o but_o he_o say_v that_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n he_o send_v it_o to_o william_n reynolds_n the_o author_n of_o the_o other_o treatise_n who_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o approbation_n of_o the_o friar_n fact_n and_o say_v he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v gratify_v by_o any_o thing_n more_o then_o by_o send_v he_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a because_o he_o be_v then_o write_v his_o book_n this_o speech_n be_v publish_v from_o the_o note_n of_o card._n allen_n as_o warmington_n say_v 148._o who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n employ_v by_o he_o in_o transcribe_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o oration_n let_v the_o world_n than_o judge_n whether_o the_o regicide_n doctrine_n do_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n so_o true_a be_v that_o say_n of_o spalatensis_n 1._o that_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o follower_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o make_v it_o as_o mean_v and_o contemptible_a as_o they_o can_v and_o the_o countenance_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o covenanter_n in_o france_n against_o henry_n iv._o by_o the_o successive_a pope_n be_v so_o open_a and_o notorious_a that_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n drive_v he_o to_o the_o change_n of_o his_o religion_n but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o persecuter_n of_o heretic_n to_o that_o degree_n they_o desire_v after_o several_a attempt_n upon_o his_o person_n by_o man_n of_o these_o principle_n we_o all_o know_v it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n at_o last_o and_o i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o very_a good_a hand_n that_o ravilliac_n himself_o confess_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o murder_v his_o sovereign_n be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o obedient_a enough_o to_o the_o pope_n thus_o we_o find_v the_o most_o mischievous_a commonwealth-principle_n have_v be_v very_o well_o entertain_v at_o rome_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n but_o if_o we_o inquire_v far_o into_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o pretence_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o alike_o on_o both_o side_n the_o commonwealthsman_n when_o they_o be_v ask_v how_o the_o people_n have_v once_o part_v with_o their_o power_n come_v to_o resume_v it_o they_o present_o run_v to_o a_o implicit_a contract_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o people_n have_v a_o fundamental_a power_n leave_v in_o themselves_o 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from_o which_o this_o distinction_n can_v never_o clear_v he_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n if_o he_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v other_o to_o depose_v they_o because_o this_o authoritative_a injunction_n of_o he_o be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n and_o his_o very_a command_v other_o to_o depose_v both_o make_v and_o denominate_v he_o the_o deposer_n beside_o all_o this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o these_o author_n assume_v that_o temporal_a prince_n have_v when_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n require_v it_o power_n to_o depose_v one_o another_o how_o can_v any_o man_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n lawful_o swear_v the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o such_o power_n who_o as_o we_o all_o know_v be_v a_o mix_a person_n and_o as_o well_o a_o temporal_a prince_n as_o a_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v argue_v great_a partiality_n 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reference_n to_o the_o deposition_n of_o pope_n as_o of_o king_n i_o be_o much_o take_v with_o the_o seasonable_a advice_n and_o wholesome_a caution_n i_o find_v in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o controversial_a letter_n which_o i_o shall_v elsewhere_o have_v occasion_n to_o quote_v more_o at_o large_a prince_n and_o bishop_n say_v this_o gentleman_n pag._n 8._o be_v both_o sacred_a let_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v so_o too_o and_o not_o touch_v without_o the_o excuse_n of_o necessity_n or_o obligation_n of_o duty_n it_o be_v under_o the_o warrant_n of_o this_o apology_n to_o my_o own_o thought_n and_o the_o confidence_n of_o my_o reader_n be_v candour_n that_o i_o first_o engage_v in_o this_o discourse_n and_o that_o now_o for_o his_o far_a satisfaction_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o popishly-affected_n partiality_n in_o the_o refuse_v this_o abjure_v oath_n but_o that_o our_o recusancy_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o sound_a reason_n and_o upright_a conscience_n i_o shall_v compare_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n with_o the_o like_a unlawfulness_n of_o abjure_v the_o power_n of_o depose_v pope_n both_o these_o powers·_n be_v alike_o controvertible_a among_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a whereof_o divers_a do_v free_o and_o open_o teach_v that_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n for_o which_o end_n i_o shall_v here_o advance_v and_o confront_v in_o their_o several_a instance_n two_o proposition_n of_o a_o more_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a nature_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o depose_v power_n as_o first_o that_o there_o be_v absolute_o no_o power_n or_o authority_n upon_o earth_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a to_o depose_v king_n let_v the_o cause_n or_o pretence_n be_v what_o it_o will_v second_o that_o there_o be_v absolute_o no_o such_o power_n or_o authority_n upon_o earth_n spiritual_a or_o
adversary_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o serious_o examine_v the_o point_n under_o debate_n and_o that_o have_v he_o serious_o ponder_v it_o he_o will_v have_v be_v of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n 93._o consider_v five_o that_o mr._n preston_n who_o write_v those_o book_n concern_v this_o matter_n publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o withrington_n and_o the_o principal_a champion_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o a_o person_n worthy_a of_o all_o credit_n and_o one_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o he_o never_o take_v the_o oath_n himself_o nor_o advise_v any_o other_o to_o take_v it_o but_o only_o write_v those_o book_n to_o show_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o catholic_n what_o may_v be_v say_v in_o favour_n thereof_o the_o same_o author_n grant_v 204._o that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o order_n and_o direct_v the_o temporal_a affair_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o temporal_a punishment_n by_o way_n of_o a_o precept_n or_o prohibition_n or_o a_o direction_n in_o order_n to_o their_o spiritual_a good_a and_o he_o inveigh_v against_o skulchenius_fw-la for_o accuse_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o pope_n such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o temporall_n of_o prince_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n in_o the_o present_a point_n concern_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o command_v or_o prohibit_v prince_n even_o in_o temporal_a affair_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o themselves_o or_o their_o kingdom_n neque_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la praecipiendi_fw-la sed_fw-la tantùm_fw-la coercendi_fw-la ulla_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la controversia_fw-la est_fw-la now_o this_o authority_n which_o withrington_n admit_v in_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o temporall_n of_o prince_n seem_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o difficulty_n which_o he_o object_n against_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n allege_v above_o by_o our_o adversary_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la facultatis_fw-la quod_fw-la summus_n pontifex_fw-la aliquam_fw-la in_o temporalia_fw-la regis_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o certain_o if_o he_o have_v a_o directive_n or_o preceptive_a authority_n over_o the_o temporal_n of_o prince_n he_o must_v have_v some_o authority_n over_o their_o temporal_n 94._o now_o consider_v whether_o since_o withrington_n and_o his_o associate_n will_v not_o grant_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n any_o power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o evident_o deduce_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v leave_v in_o scripture_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o preceptive_a prohibitive_a and_o directive_n power_n over_o the_o temporall_n of_o prince_n which_o withrington_n grant_v the_o pope_n can_v be_v better_o declare_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n leave_v in_o scripture_n by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o when_o do_v any_o of_o they_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n over_o temporal_a prince_n in_o civil_a matter_n then_o the_o coercive_a power_n which_o he_o deny_v the_o pope_n and_o consider_v far_o whether_o the_o forementioned_a power_n be_v not_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o the_o coercive_a power_n for_o if_o the_o pope_n may_v just_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o a_o nation_n command_v a_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o persecute_v his_o subject_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n or_o otherwise_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o government_n and_o prohibit_v his_o subject_n in_o case_n he_o go_v on_o in_o persecute_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n to_o bear_v he_o civil_a allegiance_n how_o can_v they_o swear_v that_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n make_v or_o grant_v or_o to_o be_v make_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o authority_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o will_v bear_v he_o true_a allegiance_n for_o certain_o all_o just_a precept_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o doubtless_o king_n will_v be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v this_o prohibitive_a or_o preceptive_a power_n to_o the_o pope_n over_o their_o temporall_n as_o the_o coercive_a power_n for_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o fear_v what_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v against_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o by_o force_n of_o precept_n and_o prohibition_n 95._o beside_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n seem_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v in_o some_o extravagant_a case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o defend_v the_o spiritual_a welfare_n of_o those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n power_n and_o act_v only_o by_o a_o commission_n derive_v from_o necessity_n depose_v prince_n as_o one_o may_v just_o take_v away_o his_o neighbour_n life_n when_o unjust_o attack_v by_o he_o he_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n now_o this_o be_v all_o that_o bellarmine_n affirm_v for_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o defend_v his_o flock_n from_o be_v infect_v by_o their_o prince_n with_o heresy_n and_o if_o they_o grant_v this_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n how_o do_v they_o affirm_v that_o we_o may_v swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n in_o any_o case_n possible_a to_o depose_v prince_n so_o that_o if_o what_o the_o chief_a maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n teach_v concern_v the_o depose_v power_n be_v due_o sift_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o effect_n they_o grant_v what_o they_o seem_v to_o deny_v or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o grant_v enough_o to_o render_v the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n unlawful_a 96._o consider_v last_o whether_o when_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o ground_n whereon_o a_o author_n proceed_v be_v false_a or_o inconclusive_a any_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n of_o such_o a_o author_n and_o if_o not_o then_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v the_o main_a reason_n whereon_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n bottom_n their_o sentiment_n it_o be_v far_o from_o my_o intention_n to_o defend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n my_o design_n only_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n whereby_o some_o author_n do_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n for_o let_v a_o opinion_n be_v never_o so_o good_a yet_o some_o may_v ground_v it_o ill_o 97._o the_o common_a reason_n therefore_o whereon_o most_o of_o those_o author_n who_o impugn_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n do_v ground_n themselves_o in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n such_o as_o be_v only_o grant_v the_o pope_n over_o all_o christendom_n in_o no_o case_n possible_a do_v extend_v itself_o to_o any_o temporal_a thing_n this_o reason_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o temporal_a prince_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o a_o indirect_a right_n and_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n in_o some_o case_n such_o a_o power_n be_v inherent_a to_o every_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o take_v this_o oath_n he_o must_v swear_v that_o the_o pope_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o otherwise_o have_v any_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v king_n so_o that_o whoever_o take_v this_o oath_n do_v according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o he_o swear_v he_o take_v they_o so_o implicit_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v sovereign_a temporal_a prince_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o deny_v he_o something_o inherent_a and_o proper_a to_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n 98._o moreover_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n may_v extend_v itself_o in_o some_o case_n to_o temporal_a thing_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_o false_a and_o even_o our_o adversary_n confess_v as_o have_v be_v see_v above_o that_o the_o pope_n mere_a spiritual_a power_n may_v extend_v itself_o to_o temporal_a thing_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la directionis_fw-la aut_fw-la praecepti_fw-la christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n either_o have_v no_o temporal_a power_n while_o they_o live_v or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o exercise_v it_o but_o only_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n 10.34_o regnum_fw-la meum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la mundo_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o say_v non_fw-la veni_fw-la pacem_fw-la mittere_fw-la sed_fw-la gladium_fw-la i_o do_v not_o come_v to_o bring_v peace_n but_o the_o sword_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o separation_n between_o the_o near_a relation_n as_o between_o mother_n and_o daughter_n brother_n and_o sister_n and_o such_o like_a who_o be_v tie_v one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o their_o sovereign_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o a_o reciprocal_a communication_n between_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n 21.12_o our_o saviour_n also_o use_v a_o temporal_a power_n and_o force_n to_o cast_v out_o those_o who_o with_o
sovereign_n than_o child_n be_v command_v to_o honour_v their_o parent_n and_o wife_n to_o obey_v their_o husband_n 110._o if_o our_o adversary_n object_n that_o the_o case_n allege_v by_o we_o here_o and_o above_o to_o prove_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v sometime_o exercise_v their_o power_n over_o temporal_n or_o deprive_v other_o of_o some_o temporal_a thing_n do_v proceed_v not_o from_o a_o ordinary_a but_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n and_o by_o consequence_n hence_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o such_o power_n since_o he_o succeed_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o their_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n only_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o all_o the_o case_n at_o least_o allege_a by_o we_o be_v not_o such_o for_o the_o power_n to_o deprive_v one_o by_o excommunication_n of_o all_o civil_a conversation_n and_o to_o separate_v a_o man_n from_o his_o wife_n in_o certain_a case_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o his_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n do_v show_v that_o though_o christ_n power_n upon_o earth_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n yet_o he_o exercise_v sometime_o his_o power_n over_o temporal_n which_o be_v the_o main_a intent_n for_o which_o i_o allege_v those_o precedent_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n final_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a case_n for_o pope_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o even_o which_o be_v much_o less_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o those_o who_o derive_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n from_o christ_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v that_o power_n only_o for_o some_o extraordinary_a and_o extravagant_a case_n 111._o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o reflect_v upon_o these_o author_n who_o impugn_v the_o forementioned_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n they_o require_v their_o adversary_n to_o show_v out_o of_o scripture_n the_o king-dethroning_a power_n if_o they_o can_v show_v it_o thence_o than_o they_o triumph_v and_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n though_o that_o inference_n be_v null_a as_o we_o have_v insinuate_v if_o they_o produce_v out_o of_o scripture_n several_a instance_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n power_n do_v extend_v itself_o sometime_o to_o temporal_n then_o they_o answer_v that_o such_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o consequent_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v as_o proof_n of_o any_o such_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o though_o christ_n have_v exercise_v never_o so_o great_a temporal_a power_n and_o have_v depose_v more_o king_n than_o ever_o pope_n do_v depose_v or_o pretend_v to_o depose_v they_o may_v with_o the_o same_o answer_v put_v they_o all_o off_o say_v that_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a case_n and_o proceed_v from_o a_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n 112._o there_o follow_v another_o reason_n of_o great_a value_n among_o the_o impugner_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o it_o be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v find_v in_o all_o antiquity_n till_o gregory_n the_o vii_o his_o time_n one_o precedent_n for_o any_o such_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n whereas_o christian_n be_v persecute_v as_o much_o by_o pagan_a emperor_n as_o they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v persecute_v by_o heretical_a prince_n neither_o have_v the_o ancient_a christian_n less_o courage_n or_o zeal_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o conservation_n thereof_o than_o the_o modern_a but_o whatever_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n be_v this_o reason_n be_v not_o solid_a first_o because_o those_o who_o ground_n the_o forementioned_a power_n upon_o prescription_n or_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o prince_n can_v easy_o answer_v that_o in_o time_n of_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n there_o be_v no_o such_o prescription_n or_o agreement_n make_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o in_o their_o time_n no_o such_o power_n be_v exercise_v second_o because_o since_o the_o deposition_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n there_o be_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n any_o christian_a prince_n at_o all_o or_o any_o one_o so_o powerful_a that_o can_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o consequent_o the_o pope_n sentence_n if_o he_o have_v issue_v forth_o any_o against_o a_o pagan_a emperor_n will_v upon_o this_o account_n have_v be_v insignificant_a neither_o will_v the_o pagan_a subject_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o christian_a subject_n be_v many_o time_n so_o inconsiderable_a that_o have_v they_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o or_o not_o it_o will_v have_v be_v of_o little_a concern_v 113._o three_o because_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n such_o a_o power_n be_v not_o exercise_v till_o such_o a_o time_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o power_n till_o such_o a_o time_n the_o existency_n of_o one_o only_a act_n do_v necessary_o infer_v the_o existency_n of_o a_o power_n for_o it_o but_o the_o denial_n of_o several_a yea_o of_o all_o act_n appertain_v to_o such_o a_o power_n though_o for_o some_o long_a time_n do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v the_o denial_n of_o such_o a_o power_n for_o a_o power_n especial_o to_o extraordinary_a case_n may_v lie_v dormant_a for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v prince_n nominatim_fw-la be_v certain_o derive_v from_o christ_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v very_o few_o precedent_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o any_o such_o excommunication_n and_o some_o have_v reflect_v very_o well_o as_o above_z we_o hint_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o instance_n of_o a_o heretical_a prince_n who_o be_v always_o bring_v up_o in_o heresy_n excommunicate_v nominatim_fw-la and_o yet_o even_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o pope_n any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n affirm_v that_o he_o may_v excommunicate_v nominatim_fw-la such_o prince_n 114._o four_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v that_o either_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la or_o any_o of_o the_o arrian_n king_n be_v speciatim_fw-la excommunicate_v and_o yet_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o yea_o and_o they_o deserve_v it_o too_o why_o therefore_o do_v these_o author_n infer_v that_o because_o several_a king_n who_o persecute_v the_o church_n be_v not_o depose_v there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v they_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v therefore_o it_o may_v not_o lawful_o have_v be_v do_v be_v no_o good_a consequence_n there_o be_v no_o general_n council_n hold_v in_o the_o church_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n till_o the_o first_o general_n council_n which_o be_v that_o of_o nice_n though_o there_o be_v several_a heresy_n and_o many_o zealous_a pope_n in_o those_o time_n shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n derive_v from_o christ_n or_o shall_v we_o allege_v the_o continuance_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n without_o a_o general_n council_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o call_v such_o a_o council_n and_o if_o a_o power_n can_v lie_v dormant_a by_o reason_n of_o certain_a circumstance_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n why_o not_o for_o some_o year_n more_o so_o that_o because_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o exercise_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n a_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o any_o such_o power_n 115._o i_o close_o up_o this_o point_n with_o another_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o the_o impugner_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n can_v understand_v as_o they_o will_v needs_o persuade_v we_o what_o difference_n can_v be_v between_o a_o direct_a power_n and_o a_o indirect_a power_n and_o since_o they_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o direct_a power_n to_o depose_v prince_n as_o even_o bellarmine_n confess_v they_o infer_v that_o he_o neither_o have_v a_o indirect_a power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o what_o matter_n it_o say_v they_o to_o make_v the_o mischief_n the_o less_o whether_o one_o eye_n be_v beat_v out_o by_o a_o direct_a stroke_n from_o a_o tennis-ball_n or_o by_o a_o bricol_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o difficulty_n no_o body_n deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v real_o depose_v the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o a_o direct_a or_o indirect_a power_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o instance_n they_o bring_v do_v amount_v to_o for_o certain_o it_o be_v hard_a more_o extraordinary_a and_o more_o skill_n be_v require_v to_o strike_v a_o set_a mark_n by_o bricol_n then_o by_o a_o direct_a stroke_n of_o a_o tennis-ball_n and_o be_v one_o to_o stand_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o stroke_n sure_o he_o will_v rather_o stand_v a_o bricol_n then_o a_o direct_a stroke_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o direct_a and_o
a_o indirect_a power_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o so_o palpable_a that_o sure_a these_o author_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o perceive_v it_o be_v there_o not_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o power_n his_o majesty_n have_v to_o depose_v or_o recall_v a_o lord-lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o depose_v a_o foreign_a prince_n when_o he_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v his_o subject_n between_o the_o right_a every_o one_o have_v to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o another_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n between_o the_o right_a one_o have_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o arm_n when_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v perish_v between_o the_o power_n a_o man_n have_v to_o put_v away_o his_o servant_n and_o to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n from_o cohabit_v with_o he_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n certain_o such_o power_n be_v very_o different_a and_o as_o different_a be_v a_o direct_a or_o absolute_a power_n from_o a_o indirect_a or_o conditional_a power_n only_o to_o depose_v prince_n the_o former_a be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o not_o the_o latter_a a_o direct_a and_o absolute_a power_n be_v easy_o often_o and_o many_o time_n at_o the_o mere_a pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o be_v invest_v therewith_o put_v in_o execution_n whereas_o a_o pure_a indirect_a power_n be_v seldom_o reduce_v to_o practice_n and_o in_o some_o extravagant_a case_n only_o hence_o i_o deduce_v that_o the_o indirect_a power_n over_o prince_n which_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o security_n nor_o with_o the_o duty_n and_o respect_n due_a unto_o they_o for_o certain_o one_o prince_n may_v be_v secure_a of_o another_o prince_n and_o yet_o every_o prince_n have_v a_o indirect_a power_n to_o depose_v any_o other_o sovereign_n in_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n any_o one_o that_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n may_v be_v secure_a that_o i_o will_v not_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v a_o indirect_a power_n to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o attaque_v i_o unjust_o and_o i_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v myself_o 116._o and_o as_o for_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o prince_n catholic_n divine_v affirm_v more_o of_o the_o pope_n concern_v this_o point_n without_o be_v therefore_o charge_v with_o disrespect_n towards_o he_o then_o of_o mere_a temporal_a prince_n for_o they_o open_o defend_v that_o shall_v the_o pope_n become_v a_o heretic_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la he_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v pope_n and_o shall_v he_o persist_v to_o retain_v the_o papal_a dignity_n christian_a prince_n may_v compel_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o quit_v it_o and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o assert_v that_o a_o king_n mere_o because_o he_o become_v a_o heretic_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la cease_v to_o be_v king_n or_o that_o he_o may_v be_v depose_v upon_o that_o account_n only_o since_o even_o bellarmine_n and_o peron_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v depose_v mere_o because_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n unless_o moreover_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o pervert_v his_o subject_n so_o that_o one_o can_v swear_v positive_o neither_o do_v the_o pope_n require_v it_o of_o any_o one_o that_o a_o king_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v from_o his_o crown_n or_o otherwise_o have_v any_o power_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o case_n imaginable_a to_o depose_v the_o pope_n not_o only_o as_o a_o temporal_a prince_n but_o also_o as_o pope_n or_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sovereign_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v insinuate_v what_o wonder_n be_v it_o therefore_o that_o catholic_n shall_v scruple_n to_o swear_v positive_o in_o as_o ample_a term_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v king_n for_o sure_a no_o catholic_n will_v affirm_v that_o king_n have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n 117._o from_o what_o hitherto_o have_v be_v discuss_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n i_o conclude_v that_o though_o the_o opinion_n that_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o depose_v king_n shall_v be_v true_a yet_o the_o forementioned_a reason_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v manifest_o false_a or_o inconclusive_a and_o consequent_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o author_n who_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o those_o reason_n as_o most_o of_o our_o adversary_n do_v be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n yea_o shall_v the_o aforesaid_a reason_n prove_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o oath_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o difficulty_n as_o we_o have_v see_v 118._o concern_v the_o example_n of_o such_o catholic_n as_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n consider_v first_o whether_o most_o of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v ground_v themselves_o upon_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n which_o be_v palpable_o false_a or_o insignificant_a and_o if_o so_o whether_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o writer_n so_o the_o example_n of_o such_o catholic_n as_o be_v guide_v by_o they_o be_v of_o any_o force_n consider_v second_o that_o as_o there_o have_v scarce_o ever_o be_v any_o question_n which_o before_o have_v be_v under_o great_a debate_n and_o wherein_o considerable_a party_n be_v concern_v decide_v by_o a_o general_n council_n but_o that_o some_o person_n who_o seem_v learn_v and_o moral_a man_n either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o obstinacy_n have_v stand_v out_o and_o yet_o the_o example_n of_o such_o ought_v not_o to_o move_v we_o to_o follow_v they_o so_o neither_o have_v there_o be_v any_o debate_n wherein_o numerous_a party_n on_o both_o side_n be_v engage_v decide_v by_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o a_o council_n but_o that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v blind_v with_o ignorance_n or_o carry_v away_o with_o obstinacy_n have_v refuse_v to_o submit_v and_o yet_o neither_o aught_o the_o example_n of_o such_o to_o invite_v we_o to_o imitate_v they_o because_o they_o go_v against_o a_o express_a order_n and_o declaration_n of_o their_o lawful_a superior_a to_o who_o they_o have_v refer_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o matter_n under_o debate_n and_o to_o who_o ordinance_n they_o owe_v at_o least_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n 119._o consider_v three_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o at_o least_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o prospect_n to_o some_o temporal_a interest_n or_o advantage_n which_o do_v dazzle_v their_o eye_n whether_o other_o of_o they_o have_v not_o of_o purpose_n wave_v the_o confer_v this_o matter_n with_o grave_n and_o conscientious_a man_n who_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a though_o against_o their_o interest_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o subscribe_v their_o opinion_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o guide_v themselves_o by_o some_o priest_n neither_o more_o learned_a nor_o more_o conscientious_a than_o the_o former_a nor_o so_o many_o in_o number_n and_o who_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v their_o sentiment_n in_o this_o matter_n though_o there_o do_v no_o reason_n appear_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v afraid_a of_o any_o prejudice_n thereby_o and_o if_o so_o whether_o such_o person_n upon_o this_o account_n may_v not_o just_o be_v suspect_v of_o some_o affect_a ignorance_n whether_o other_o have_v not_o govern_v themselves_o mere_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o layman_n unversed_a in_o these_o controversy_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sentiment_n of_o divine_n or_o canonist_n to_o who_o the_o discussion_n of_o these_o matter_n only_o appertain_v whether_o other_o have_v not_o consult_v one_o only_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n viz._n concern_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n have_v present_o take_v the_o oath_n without_o consult_v or_o examine_v several_a other_o difficulty_n contain_v therein_o whether_o some_o of_o they_o be_v afterward_o better_o inform_v do_v or_o do_v not_o repent_v that_o they_o ever_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o final_o whether_o the_o precedent_n of_o such_o catholic_n who_o be_v just_o presume_v to_o have_v be_v govern_v in_o take_v the_o oath_n by_o some_o of_o the_o forementioned_a way_n aught_o to_o move_v any_o prudent_a and_o conscientious_a man_n to_o make_v so_o solemn_a a_o act_n as_o be_v the_o take_v this_o public_a oath_n bring_v god_n or_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o justice_n of_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n he_o swear_v therein_o juramento_fw-la 120._o consider_v four_o whether_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o several_a brief_n issue_v forth_o by_o pope_n against_o it_o or_o at_o
much_o bend_v to_o consider_v what_o roman_a catholic_n can_v not_o swear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o reflect_v what_o they_o themselves_o can_v swear_v wherefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o when_o they_o require_v we_o to_o take_v either_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o allegiance_n or_o comply_v with_o the_o test_n enact_v the_o last_o year_n to_o show_v they_o that_o they_o require_v of_o we_o what_o they_o themselves_o even_o according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n can_v do_v whereby_o will_v easy_o appear_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o their_o request_n from_o the_o premise_n hitherto_o set_v down_o one_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o example_n of_o such_o catholic_n who_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n as_o ground_v themselves_o upon_o palpable_a mistake_v and_o misinformation_n can_v be_v a_o prudent_a motive_n for_o other_o to_o take_v it_o nor_o a_o good_a argument_n to_o show_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o 130._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n against_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n or_o to_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n consider_v first_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v against_o the_o forementioned_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v for_o this_o oath_n but_o only_o for_o one_o part_n thereof_o neither_o for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o one_o may_v positive_o swear_v it_o consider_v second_o that_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o power_n whatsoever_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o other_o to_o depose_v prince_n in_o any_o case_n imaginable_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o deny_v the_o pope_n any_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o deprive_v a_o prince_n of_o civil_a communication_n with_o his_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o any_o excommunication_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o supposition_n there_o have_v be_v a_o agreement_n make_v between_o catholic_n prince_n that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o become_v a_o heretic_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n or_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o rest_n in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o recant_v to_o declare_v any_o one_o of_o such_o prince_n a_o heretic_n though_o real_o he_o be_v such_o or_o in_o case_n that_o a_o subject_a or_o subject_n can_v live_v under_o a_o heretical_a prince_n and_o persecutor_n of_o the_o true_a church_n without_o imminent_a danger_n of_o be_v pervert_v and_o consequent_o be_v or_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o declare_v i_o say_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o he_o or_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o withdraw_v and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o it_o for_o those_o who_o assert_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n expound_v it_o in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n which_o many_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o understand_v therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o ask_v they_o who_o deny_v the_o pope_n any_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n what_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n 131._o consider_v three_o whether_o bellarmine_n peron_n suarez_n and_o other_o who_o assert_v that_o power_n do_v not_o allege_v several_a ancient_a council_n and_o father_n for_o their_o opinion_n and_o if_o so_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o they_o be_v person_n so_o eminent_a in_o doctrine_n and_o erudition_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o as_o well_o as_o withrington_n charon_n or_o peter_n walsh_n especial_o since_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a divine_n and_o canonist_n have_v see_v what_o both_o party_n do_v produce_v out_o of_o antiquity_n in_o their_o favour_n be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a and_o have_v i_o time_n i_o can_v lay_v open_a the_o gross_a mistake_v commit_v by_o charon_n in_o the_o quotation_n of_o ancient_a author_n for_o his_o opinion_n 132._o consider_v four_o whether_o it_o will_v avail_v a_o man_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o law_n to_o pretend_v that_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n be_v on_o his_o side_n after_o that_o the_o modern_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n or_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o have_v determine_v the_o contrary_a and_o if_o not_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o our_o present_a case_n 133._o consider_v five_o whether_o those_o ancient_a father_n which_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n allege_v may_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o direct_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o if_o so_o whether_o they_o can_v prejudice_v the_o opinion_n which_o only_o allow_v he_o a_o indirect_a power_n or_o whether_o they_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o deny_v only_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n for_o as_o such_o he_o have_v no_o temporal_a dominion_n nor_o temporal_a sovereignty_n can_v compel_v any_o prince_n by_o his_o own_o temporal_a force_n to_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o if_o so_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o father_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v declare_v a_o prince_n a_o heretic_n and_o a_o persecuter_n of_o the_o church_n may_v invoke_v the_o help_n of_o catholic_n king_n and_o authorise_v they_o to_o compel_v such_o a_o prince_n by_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n to_o desist_v from_o persecute_v his_o subject_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o depose_v he_o 134._o consider_v sixthly_a whether_o ancient_a father_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o opinion_n after_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n or_o the_o pope_n as_o this_o oath_n several_a time_n have_v be_v as_o for_o instance_n whether_o it_o be_v now_o a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o affirm_v that_o child_n baptize_v by_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v because_o st._n cyprian_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n before_o the_o contrary_n be_v define_v 135._o consider_v last_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o afford_v at_o least_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n express_a command_n in_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o he_o if_o the_o compliance_n with_o they_o be_v not_o manifest_o sinful_a as_o the_o forbearance_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n only_o require_v of_o we_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a brief_n be_v not_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o several_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o oath_n the_o decision_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n who_o head_n the_o pope_n be_v 136._o concern_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o assert_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n consider_v first_o whether_o a_o express_a declaration_n or_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n do_v not_o render_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v practical_o improbable_a or_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o practice_n thereof_o improbable_a though_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o and_o prescind_v from_o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v probable_o or_o certain_o lawful_a as_o prescind_v from_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v as_o lawful_a to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o friday_n as_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n yet_o this_o be_v improbable_a practical_o speak_v suppose_v such_o a_o prohibition_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o consider_v far_o whether_o since_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o order_n we_o owe_v at_o least_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n have_v prohibit_v we_o by_o several_a brief_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n it_o be_v not_o practical_o improbable_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v it_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o oath_n prescind_v from_o such_o a_o prohibition_n or_o declaration_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o speculative_o speak_v probable_a as_o several_a hide_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n prescind_v from_o the_o declaration_n or_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n do_v seem_v probable_o otherwise_o 137._o consider_v second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a nor_o credible_a that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n will_v have_v make_v as_o they_o do_v their_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v sentence_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o and_o whether_o it_o do_v contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o faith_n or_o not_o have_v they_o not_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o matter_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a for_o they_o to_o make_v any_o such_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o matter_n or_o to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n if_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o submit_v even_o exterior_o to_o his_o judgement_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v give_v sentence_n against_o
for_o fear_v we_o lose_v some_o residence_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n therefore_o among_o these_o we_o must_v not_o own_v it_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o a_o controvert_v point_n how_o then_o say_v some_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n shall_v we_o keep_v they_o from_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o if_o we_o do_v suffer_v they_o to_o do_v that_o farewell_n to_o our_o interest_n in_o england_n p._n w._n and_o the_o blackloist_n will_v prevail_v come_v come_v say_v father_n w._n never_o fear_v i_o have_v a_o topick_n will_v scare_v they_o all_o though_o we_o own_v it_o as_o a_o controvert_v point_n what_o be_v that_o say_v they_o with_o great_a joy_n let_v i_o alone_o say_v he_o to_o they_o i_o will_v prove_v they_o all_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n if_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o controvert_v point_n excellent_a they_o all_o cry_v this_o will_v do_v our_o business_n in_o spite_n of_o they_o let_v we_o now_o come_v near_o and_o handle_v this_o mighty_a argument_n that_o we_o may_v discern_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a spectre_n 5._o or_o have_v any_o flesh_n and_o bone_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o mix_a oath_n partly_o assertory_n and_o partly_o promissory_a in_o a_o assertory_n oath_n it_o be_v essential_o requisite_a that_o what_o we_o do_v swear_v be_v undoubted_o and_o unquestionable_o true_a very_o well_o but_o suppose_v a_o person_n do_v in_o his_o conscience_n believe_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v prince_n nor_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n may_v not_o such_o a_o man_n swear_v it_o without_o perjury_n no_o 6._o say_v our_o good_a father_n a_o man_n may_v swear_v against_o his_o conscience_n not_o only_a when_o he_o doubt_v but_o when_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v how_o be_v that_o good_a sir_n when_o other_o man_n see_v that_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v or_o when_o himself_o see_v it_o if_o he_o see_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v he_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o his_o conscience_n that_o to_o be_v so_o as_o he_o swear_v it_o be_v for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n firm_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o doubt_v if_o he_o see_v none_o himself_o what_o be_v that_o to_o his_o conscience_n if_o other_o think_v they_o do_v if_o he_o do_v not_o think_v his_o conscience_n bind_v to_o be_v sway_v by_o their_o authority_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o jesuitism_n be_v that_o no_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n of_o their_o own_o in_o these_o matter_n but_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o extrinsic_a authority_n of_o their_o teacher_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o say_v they_o have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v they_o must_v doubt_v whether_o they_o do_v or_o no._n if_o gentleman_n of_o free_a understanding_n and_o education_n allow_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n to_o inquire_v into_o these_o matter_n they_o present_o see_v through_o all_o this_o tiffany_a sophistry_n and_o 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and_o even_o run_v he_o down_o with_o their_o speculation_n as_o confident_o and_o with_o as_o much_o show_n of_o zeal_n as_o at_o other_o time_n they_o set_v themselves_o to_o unthrone_v the_o mean_a prince_n in_o christendom_n upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n and_o though_o his_o holiness_n know_v that_o pope_n sit_v not_o so_o fast_o nor_o be_v so_o firm_o rivet_v to_o their_o throne_n but_o that_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v be_v depose_v and_o see_v withal_o this_o particular_a depose_v doctrine_n threaten_v pope_n no_o less_o than_o prince_n teach_v under_o his_o very_a eye_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o cause_n heresy_n and_o that_o heresy_n have_v even_o by_o catholic_n be_v charge_v more_o than_o once_o against_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o concurrence_n and_o complicate_v pretence_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n he_o never_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v his_o right_n person_n and_o authority_n by_o any_o such_o assertory_n oath_n as_o we_o be_v but_o choose_v rather_o to_o trust_v providence_n with_o his_o concern_v then_o that_o the_o triple_a crown_n shall_v owe_v any_o part_n of_o its_o security_n to_o a_o illegal_a and_o unnecessary_a oath_n or_o his_o people_n be_v compel_v needless_o to_o swear_v away_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o conscience_n for_o secure_v that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o draw_v the_o case_n yet_o to_o a_o near_a parallel_n and_o to_o close_o more_o particular_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n wherein_o we_o be_v command_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n neither_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o this_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o comprehend_v all_o cause_n case_n or_o pretence_n possible_a let_v we_o spell_v the_o oath_n backward_o and_o read_v pope_n for_o king_n and_o king_n for_o pope_n and_o then_o suppose_v we_o be_v enjoin_v to_o swear_v that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v in_o any_o possible_a case_n any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o pope_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o school_n and_o the_o public_a and_o currently-allowed_n tenet_n of_o divinity_n will_v award_v as_o to_o the_o take_n or_o refuse_v this_o oath_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n there_o be_v divers_a instance_n from_o history_n of_o deposition_n of_o pope_n by_o temporal_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o of_o temporal_a prince_n by_o pope_n which_o yet_o our_o divine_n seem_v to_o restrain_v to_o the_o common_a case_n of_o heresy_n and_o therefore_o the_o otherwise-pious_a and_o godly_a emperor_n otho_n incur_v at_o least_o the_o mild_a censure_n and_o reprehension_n of_o such_o pen_n as_o record_v the_o fact_n for_o depose_v pope_n john_n the_o xii_o because_o though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a of_o pope_n yet_o by_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n he_o be_v want_v in_o the_o black_a list_n of_o his_o offence_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o cry_a misdemeanour_n and_o justify_v the_o sentence_n and_o severity_n of_o his_o deposition_n though_o even_o take_v the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o pious_a emperor_n say_v bellarmine_n conceive_v this_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v 29._o but_o many_o doctor_n think_v so_o as_o well_o as_o he_o but_o however_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a then_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o allow_a opinion_n of_o divers_a divine_n that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n the_o pope_n may_v be_v judge_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o church_n some_o of_o which_o carry_v it_o yet_o a_o step_n far_o add_v aught_o to_o may_n that_o be_v that_o he_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v depose_v and_o that_o this_o may_v and_o aught_o be_v not_o only_o the_o church_n right_a but_o her_o obligation_n and_o she_o thereby_o bind_v to_o proceed_v to_o due_a execution_n thereof_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o her_o power_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v shall_v chance_v to_o resist_v oppose_v and_o stand_v in_o defiance_n of_o the_o church_n judgement_n and_o she_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o call_v his_o obstinacy_n to_o a_o account_n and_o to_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o chair_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o spiritual_a arm_n alone_o and_o yet_o her_o duty_n still_o suppose_v incumbent_a and_o press_v upon_o she_o to_o discharge_v and_o free_v herself_o and_o her_o child_n from_o the_o thraldom_n of_o a_o usurper_n then_o these_o author_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o which_o be_v a_o law_n to_o itself_o necessity_n which_o even_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a take_v upon_o she_o to_o justify_v force_n when_o nothing_o but_o force_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o compass_v a_o 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controversy_n between_o the_o denier_n and_o assertor_n of_o the_o depose_v power_n for_o that_o this_o depose_v doctrine_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o pope_n and_o other_o learned_a divine_n not_o only_o as_o speculative_o probable_a but_o also_o as_o safe_o practicable_a even_o against_o one_o in_o possession_n appear_v manifest_o not_o only_o by_o their_o open_a pretence_n and_o claim_n but_o also_o by_o their_o frequent_a and_o public_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o several_a sovereign_a power_n all_o of_o they_o actual_o in_o possession_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n hen._n iu._n to_o the_o day_n of_o king_n hen._n iu._n of_o france_n pont._n the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o christian_a prince_n who_o stand_v as_o instance_n upon_o record_n and_o sad_a testimoniall_n of_o papal_a deposition_n the_o one_o have_v have_v the_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n pass_v against_o he_o by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o the_o other_o by_o sixtus_n v._n england_n in_o 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immediate_a object_n of_o a_o assertory_n oath_n nor_o safe_o abjurable_a even_o by_o those_o who_o otherways_o hold_v it_o safe_o deniable_a as_o practical_o no_o power_n at_o all_o there_o follow_v another_o argument_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o usual_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o conformable_o to_o the_o title_n of_o his_o work_n propose_v by_o way_n of_o quere_z let_v they_o tell_v i_o say_v he_o pag._n 25._o be_v they_o not_o ready_a to_o swear_v they_o will_v faithful_o serve_v their_o king_n while_o they_o live_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o papal_a dispensation_n or_o whatever_o other_o proceed_n to_o the_o contrary_a what_o signify_v this_o but_o a_o express_a renounce_v all_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o point_n true_o say_v they_o we_o renounce_v obedience_n but_o not_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o power_n we_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n though_o the_o pope_n shall_v depose_v he_o but_o will_v 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second_o and_o indeed_o the_o only_a pertinent_a part_n of_o his_o argument_n what_o wise_a and_o real_a difference_n as_o to_o government_n and_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o humane_a life_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o i_o will_v swear_v never_o to_o obey_v my_o commander_n and_o i_o will_v swear_v he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v i_o they_o will_v easy_o answer_v that_o the_o last_o of_o these_o two_o oath_n be_v a_o assertory_n oath_n and_o swear_v to_o a_o disputable_a piece_n of_o doctrine_n as_o to_o a_o absolute_a truth_n which_o be_v downright_a perjury_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v already_o in_o the_o 2.3.4_o and_o 5._o chapter_n the_o other_o i_o will_v swear_v never_o to_o obey_v my_o commander_n to_o wit_n the_o pope_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n of_o depose_v the_o king_n be_v a_o promissory_a oath_n and_o tend_v whole_o to_o practice_n engage_v not_o for_o the_o absolute_a truth_n of_o any_o doctrine_n but_o only_o for_o the_o swearer_n allegiance_n and_o loyalty_n and_o therefore_o require_v no_o absolute_a certainty_n to_o build_v on_o but_o only_o a_o safe_a and_o practically-probable_a opinion_n as_o a_o sufficiently-strong_a principle_n of_o action_n such_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n everywhere_o design_o maintain_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n to_o be_v from_o whence_o they_o will_v last_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o oath_n as_o between_o perjury_n and_o loyalty_n and_o sure_a that_o be_v difference_n enough_o even_o as_o to_o government_n and_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o humane_a life_n in_o the_o last_o place_n come_v his_o conjectural_a proof_n or_o rather_o his_o mere_a affirmative_a presumption_n that_o our_o glorious_a ancestor_n who_o refuse_v and_o suffer_v for_o refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n will_v certain_o have_v change_v their_o judgement_n have_v they_o but_o see_v read_v peruse_v examine_v and_o thorough_o consider_v all_o those_o many_o particular_n which_o he_o dilate_v upon_o in_o a_o large_a flourish_n of_o word_n to_o all_o which_o my_o five_o chapter_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o reply_n and_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o have_v these_o worthy_a predecessor_n of_o we_o see_v the_o unanimous_a judgement_n of_o so_o many_o university_n and_o the_o public_a subscription_n of_o so_o many_o eminent_a regulars_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n have_v they_o examine_v the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n towards_o sovereign_a prince_n which_o acknowledge_v they_o supreme_a in_o temporal_n and_o accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n have_v they_o read_v the_o learned_a treatise_n compose_v by_o catholic_n writer_n both_o of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o nation_n where_o this_o king-dethroning_a power_n be_v absolute_o disavow_v have_v they_o peruse_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n in_o france_n and_o arrest_n of_o parliament_n there_o have_v they_o i_o say_v do_v all_o this_o and_o more_o than_o this_o yet_o after_o all_o they_o can_v have_v find_v the_o opinion_n deny_v the_o depose_v power_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n neither_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o french_a university_n nor_o the_o learned_a treatise_n of_o both_o the_o barkleys_n father_n and_o son_n nor_o withrington_n gloss_n and_o exposition_n together_o with_o the_o apologetical_a answer_n his_o theological_a disputation_n and_o whatever_o else_o he_o write_v against_o suarez_n lessius_fw-la fitzherbert_n and_o skulkenius_n can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n and_o publisher_n of_o the_o question_n and_o since_o that_o enough_o have_v already_o be_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o opinionative_n assent_n can_v safe_o ground_v a_o conscientious_a oath_n assert_v the_o truth_n or_o abjure_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v swear_v i_o shall_v now_o pass_v to_o this_o final_a conclusion_n of_o my_o discourse_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o voice_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o protection_n claim_v allegiance_n and_o that_o perfect_a subjection_n to_o civil_a power_n under_o which_o we_o live_v be_v the_o strict_a injunction_n no_o less_o then_o dictate_v of_o reason_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nothing_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o inviolable_o dear_a to_o a_o loyal_a heart_n nor_o more_o high_o and_o just_o valuable_a in_o itself_o then_o to_o be_v and_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n life_n and_o fortune_n be_v nothing_o to_o it_o yet_o since_o that_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o it_o lie_v be_v to_o over-buy_a that_o precious_a title_n by_o make_v perjury_n the_o price_n of_o it_o and_o lay_v out_o our_o very_a soul_n upon_o the_o purchase_n whenas_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o a_o much_o cheap_a rate_n and_o as_o with_o more_o ease_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a 8._o so_o with_o no_o
impossible_a that_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o a_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v just_o conquer_v for_o if_o he_o be_v just_o conquer_v than_o he_o be_v just_o depose_v and_o if_o just_o depose_v than_o his_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n for_o no_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o one_o who_o be_v no_o long_o his_o king_n or_o sovereign_n 59_o other_o can_v swallow_v that_o term_n hearty_o insert_v in_o the_o oath_n nor_o swear_v that_o all_o they_o must_v swear_v if_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n they_o swear_v hearty_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n by_o they_o speak_v for_o to_o swear_v hearty_o be_v more_o than_o to_o swear_v only_o with_o a_o mere_a power_n not_o to_o swear_v a_o merchant_n who_o throw_v out_o his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n only_o to_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o ship_n can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o hearty_o which_o signify_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o a_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o inclination_n and_o propension_n of_o mind_n thereunto_o and_o how_o say_v they_o can_v we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v this_o oath_n hearty_o and_o without_o any_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o great_a inclination_n thereunto_o when_o we_o be_v force_v to_o take_v it_o to_o conserve_v our_o privilege_n or_o employment_n or_o not_o to_o undergo_v severe_a penalty_n enact_v against_o those_o who_o refuse_v it_o and_o when_o we_o see_v that_o so_o many_o great_a difficulty_n have_v be_v start_v against_o this_o oath_n and_o pursue_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n be_v against_o it_o and_o that_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v so_o often_o and_o so_o severe_o prohibit_v it_o all_o which_o say_v they_o can_v but_o create_v in_o any_o tender_a conscience_n some_o regret_n and_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n 60._o other_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n wherein_o this_o oath_n be_v insert_v a_o act_n for_o the_o discover_v and_o suppress_v of_o popish_a recusant_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v insinuate_v that_o the_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v make_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n or_o of_o popery_n for_o though_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o act_n which_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o popish_a recusant_n yet_o this_o oath_n be_v insert_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o complete_v the_o discovery_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v by_o public_a authority_n a_o denial_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n or_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n 61._o other_o though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n yet_o be_v gravel_v at_o some_o ambiguous_a expression_n the_o author_n of_o the_o reflection_n upon_o this_o oath_n though_o he_o be_v very_o fierce_a against_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n yet_o he_o seem_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o oath_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a ambiguous_a expression_n therein_o contain_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o say_v pag._n 76_o 77._o and_o a_o oath_n must_v not_o be_v ambiguous_a nay_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n though_o so_o eager_a for_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v notwithstanding_o confess_v pag._n 26._o that_o it_o be_v dress_v up_o unhappy_o with_o some_o odd_a expression_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o therefore_o he_o hearty_o wish_n that_o another_o form_n of_o oath_n be_v frame_v which_o may_v not_o trouble_v with_o scruple_n the_o less-instructed_n conscience_n of_o any_o 62._o other_o though_o they_o believe_v that_o whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v true_a and_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v that_o they_o believe_v it_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o swear_v positive_o that_o whatever_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v true_a which_o be_v very_o different_a other_o final_o though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o expression_n too_o yet_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o swear_v or_o any_o good_a they_o get_v by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o a_o oath_n among_o other_o condition_n must_v be_v necessary_a all_o such_o person_n as_o these_o though_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v either_o from_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o france_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n yet_o those_o decree_n of_o france_n which_o our_o adversary_n produce_v do_v not_o clear_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a difficulty_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o alone_o able_a to_o induce_v the_o aforesaid_a person_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o to_o justify_v the_o take_n thereof_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o because_o one_o refuse_v the_o oath_n it_o can_v in_o rigour_n be_v infer_v that_o he_o deny_v such_o a_o determinate_a clause_n thereof_o let_v they_o take_v which_o they_o please_v since_o some_o dislike_n one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o nay_o nor_o that_o he_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o to_o its_o expression_n also_o and_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n do_v deny_v civil_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n 63._o consider_v three_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n publish_v the_o 27._o of_o june_n 1614_o quote_v by_o withrington_n in_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v whereby_o be_v prohibit_v suarez_n his_o book_n entitle_v defensio_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o chapter_n cite_v in_o the_o decree_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o in_o order_n to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o maintain_v the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n but_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v itself_o at_o all_o with_o other_o difficulty_n which_o suarez_n and_o other_o author_n raise_v about_o the_o oath_n which_o notwithstanding_o must_v be_v clear_v before_o we_o can_v take_v it_o 64._o consider_v four_o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o prohibit_v the_o teach_n or_o preach_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o to_o command_v one_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v all_o our_o adversary_n can_v prove_v from_o the_o forementioned_a decree_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o france_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o command_v one_o to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n and_o to_o abjure_v the_o affirmative_a as_o heretical_a which_o the_o king_n command_v we_o to_o do_v when_o he_o command_v we_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o argument_n our_o adversary_n draw_v from_o such_o decree_n of_o france_n be_v this_o the_o parliament_n or_o university_n of_o paris_n prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o teach_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o command_v some_o to_o teach_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o the_o king_n may_v command_v we_o to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n or_o to_o abjure_v the_o contrary_a as_o heretical_a which_o consequence_n be_v null_a as_o be_v manifest_a for_o what_o university_n be_v there_o wherein_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o teach_v certain_a opinion_n or_o be_v not_o command_v to_o teach_v the_o contrary_a many_o of_o which_o opinion_n be_v mere_a scholastical_a and_o philosophical_a question_n either_o part_n be_v probable_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o command_v to_o swear_v positive_o that_o such_o opinion_n be_v true_a neither_o can_v they_o in_o conscience_n many_o time_n swear_v it_o for_o one_o may_v teach_v such_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a though_o he_o can_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v so_o more_o be_v requisite_a to_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a then_o to_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v so_o 65._o consider_v five_o that_o what_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o that_o decree_n concern_v the_o jesuit_n be_v that_o the_o rectour_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a father_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v tell_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a order_n of_o their_o own_o general_n issue_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1610._o this_o book_n of_o suarez_n have_v be_v print_v and_o bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v procure_v the_o same_o prohibition_n to_o be_v renew_v by_o their_o general_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v exhibit_v a_o authentical_a copy_n thereof_o within_o three_o month_n final_o that_o they_o shall_v
be_v say_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n edict_n and_o many_o of_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n do_v feign_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a of_o the_o christian_n as_o some_o protestant_n feign_v that_o they_o can_v be_v secure_a of_o papist_n and_o consequent_o those_o pagan_a emperor_n might_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n have_v require_v a_o compliance_n with_o those_o test_n in_o order_n to_o their_o security_n as_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la require_v his_o christian_a soldier_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o standard_n where_o he_o and_o jupiter_n be_v paint_v under_o pretence_n of_o the_o respect_n due_a unto_o he_o three_o because_o protestant_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o civil_a allegiance_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o forementioned_a act_n they_o look_v upon_o this_o inconsistency_n as_o a_o infection_n draw_v from_o our_o religion_n and_o consequent_o they_o intend_v this_o oath_n for_o to_o distinguish_v roman_a catholic_n from_o not_o roman_a catholic_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o catholic_n who_o stick_n to_o their_o principle_n as_o by_o they_o understand_v from_o those_o who_o do_v not_o so_o that_o whoever_o take_v this_o oath_n do_v according_a to_o the_o protestant_n sentiment_n renounce_v or_o deny_v some_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n though_o they_o require_v somewhat_o more_o for_o a_o perfect_a conformity_n to_o their_o religion_n 83._o now_o it_o be_v certain_a according_a to_o all_o divine_n that_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n though_o the_o thing_n of_o itself_o shall_v be_v lawful_a or_o indifferent_a as_o with_o the_o eat_n of_o swines-flesh_n in_o time_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o incense_n before_o a_o idol_n which_o may_v have_v be_v institute_v as_o a_o affront_n for_o such_o sign_n be_v only_o arbitrary_a and_o yet_o shall_v there_o have_v be_v the_o like_a oath_n enact_v in_o france_n we_o can_v not_o prudent_o suspect_v that_o it_o will_v ever_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o catholic_n from_o not_o catholic_n 84._o again_o our_o present_a oath_n have_v be_v prohibit_v by_o several_a brief_n of_o the_o pope_n particular_o direct_v to_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v any_o good_a english_a catholic_n to_o acquiesce_v and_o forbear_v the_o take_v thereof_o but_o suppose_v that_o the_o oath_n frame_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n have_v pass_v yet_o have_v it_o not_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o pope_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o refuse_v it_o in_o france_n as_o here_o and_o sure_o the_o french_a be_v so_o addict_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o have_v definire_fw-la he_o express_o prohibit_v they_o to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n or_o to_o defend_v such_o a_o doctrine_n they_o will_v have_v submit_v thereunto_o since_o we_o see_v that_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o bull_n of_o innocent_a x._o wherein_o the_o five_o proposition_n of_o jansenius_n be_v condemn_v and_o assent_v unto_o it_o without_o expect_v the_o determination_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o though_o several_a person_n in_o france_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v adhere_v to_o those_o proposition_n 85._o the_o better_a to_o explicate_v this_o doctrine_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o two_o person_n possess_v their_o respective_a land_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o his_o lawful_a judge_n as_o possess_v such_o land_n upon_o a_o unjust_a title_n the_o other_o who_o be_v not_o personal_o condemn_v though_o his_o title_n be_v no_o better_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o condemnation_n nor_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o land_n till_o he_o be_v personal_o condemn_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n though_o the_o english_a be_v bind_v to_o forbear_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v particular_o to_o take_v it_o yet_o the_o french_a suppose_v they_o have_v the_o like_a oath_n or_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o our_o oath_n as_o they_o do_v not_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n as_o not_o be_v direct_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o liberty_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o they_o who_o live_v in_o place_n infect_v as_o to_o other_o who_o inhabit_v place_n free_a from_o infection_n to_o they_o who_o be_v in_o a_o tempest_n as_o to_o those_o who_o enjoy_v fair_a weather_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o we_o english_a who_o live_v in_o a_o kingdom_n infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o under_o a_o persecution_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v in_o france_n where_o they_o public_o profess_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v free_a from_o the_o infection_n of_o heresy_n and_o obedient_a son_n to_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o what_o they_o determine_v concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n can_v be_v suspect_v to_o proceed_v from_o hatred_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n whenas_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o our_o magistrate_n be_v implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n what_o they_o resolve_v concern_v the_o pope_n power_n may_v prudent_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o indignation_n against_o he_o and_o with_o design_n to_o bring_v off_o catholic_n by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o certain_o we_o ought_v to_o trust_v rather_o a_o friend_n and_o to_o give_v he_o more_o liberty_n than_o a_o enemy_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o whatever_o our_o adversary_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o public_a act_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o france_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o force_n to_o justify_v the_o take_v our_o present_a oath_n 86._o consider_v last_o that_o though_o our_o adversary_n do_v boast_v that_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n be_v consult_v about_o this_o oath_n have_v approve_v it_o as_o it_o lie_v yet_o i_o have_v never_o see_v their_o subscription_n produce_v and_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v hitherto_o for_o the_o oath_n make_v mention_n only_o of_o those_o public_a act_n above_o quote_v i_o remember_v that_o those_o who_o heretofore_o defend_v the_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o queen_n katherine_n pretend_v to_o have_v subscription_n from_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n in_o their_o favour_n yet_o all_o catholic_n now_o confess_v that_o the_o forementioned_a marriage_n be_v valid_a though_o the_o validity_n thereof_o have_v never_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o general_n council_n but_o only_o by_o particular_a bull_n or_o brief_n as_o the_o unlawfulness_n also_o of_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v declare_v moreover_o admit_v that_o some_o doctor_n of_o paris_n have_v approve_v this_o oath_n as_o represent_v unto_o they_o yet_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v how_o the_o case_n be_v state_v for_o every_o one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o state_n right_o a_o case_n and_o several_a time_n be_v leave_v out_o some_o circumstance_n very_o material_a which_o change_v the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o particular_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o several_a difference_n assign_v above_o between_o england_n and_o france_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a debate_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o wherewith_o french_a divine_v might_n probable_o be_v unacquainted_a and_o perhaps_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ask_v only_o concern_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n which_o because_o they_o deny_v those_o who_o propose_v the_o quere_z present_o infer_v that_o they_o approve_v the_o whole_a oath_n which_o inference_n be_v ridiculous_a as_o have_v be_v show_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o same_o case_n different_o state_v require_v a_o different_a solution_n neither_o do_v it_o appertain_v to_o a_o divine_a when_o he_o give_v his_o opinion_n of_o a_o case_n so_o state_v to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v right_o state_v or_o not_o some_o french_a divine_n have_v be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o catholic_n in_o england_n to_o frequent_v the_o protestant_a church_n have_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o france_n for_o catholic_n to_o go_v to_o the_o huguenot_n church_n yet_o afterward_o be_v more_o particular_o inform_v of_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n brief_a prohibit_v english_a catholic_n to_o frequent_v such_o church_n which_o he_o have_v not_o prohibit_v to_o the_o french_a they_o have_v answer_v and_o subscribe_v the_o contrary_n 87._o beside_o shall_v we_o see_v the_o subscription_n of_o those_o doctor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o oath_n if_o there_o be_v any_o probable_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o
they_o as_o he_o do_v and_o consequent_o we_o can_v probable_o presume_v they_o have_v any_o such_o resolution_n so_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v condemn_v their_o own_o proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o will_v do_v they_o must_v needs_o confess_v themselves_o bind_v to_o afford_v at_o least_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n brief_n concern_v this_o matter_n till_o they_o be_v lawful_o repeal_v 138._o consider_v three_o whether_o the_o same_o exception_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o pope_n brief_n and_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v misinform_v that_o the_o pope_n brief_n be_v here_o in_o england_n of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n who_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v do_v acknowledge_v no_o spiritual_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n over_o his_o realm_n and_o consequent_o will_v not_o approve_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o subject_n whether_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a unto_o he_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v fallible_a and_o inferior_a to_o a_o general_n council_n and_o other_o exception_n mention_v above_o whether_o i_o say_v the_o same_o exception_n may_v not_o have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v sentence_n for_o they_o and_o against_o we_o and_o have_v command_v all_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o whether_o our_o adversary_n do_v think_v that_o such_o exception_n make_v by_o we_o in_o that_o case_n against_o the_o pope_n sentence_n can_v have_v justify_v our_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o our_o disobedience_n to_o the_o pope_n express_a command_n or_o what_o will_v they_o have_v say_v of_o we_o shall_v we_o have_v persist_v still_o to_o urge_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o doctor_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n after_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v lawful_a by_o the_o pope_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o probability_n shall_v have_v still_o refuse_v the_o oath_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o they_o will_v not_o confess_v that_o such_o proceed_n of_o we_o in_o that_o case_n though_o they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o now_o they_o make_v use_v of_o will_v have_v be_v justifiable_a 139._o consider_v four_o that_o the_o maxim_n they_o make_v so_o much_o account_n of_o in_o this_o great_a debate_n viz._n in_o dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o doubtful_a matter_n better_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v and_o consequent_o that_o no_o body_n can_v be_v lawful_o dispossess_v of_o what_o he_o have_v upon_o a_o mere_a probable_a opinion_n be_v insignificant_a in_o our_o present_a case_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o our_o adversary_n also_o understand_v it_o as_o long_o only_o as_o the_o matter_n under_o debate_n have_v not_o be_v decide_v by_o a_o lawful_a judge_n now_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o main_a point_n under_o debate_n have_v be_v several_a time_n decide_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o even_o our_o adversary_n refer_v the_o decision_n of_o this_o matter_n neither_o do_v the_o pope_n decide_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a brief_n as_o the_o opponent_n will_v needs_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o depose_v king_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n our_o adversary_n say_v be_v under_o debate_n but_o only_o prohibit_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o authority_n or_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o decide_v it_o in_o his_o own_o favour_n and_o every_o one_o have_v right_a as_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v under_o debate_n between_o he_o and_o another_o to_o hinder_v his_o adversary_n from_o decide_v it_o on_o his_o side_n 140._o consider_v five_o whether_o mere_a indirect_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v prince_n such_o as_o be_v in_o every_o king_n to_o depose_v any_o other_o sovereign_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n or_o whether_o it_o do_v dispossess_v they_o actual_o thereof_o if_o not_o then_o to_o admit_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n as_o some_o do_v be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o thing_n which_o do_v actual_o dispossess_v king_n of_o their_o temporal_a sovereignty_n 141._o consider_v sixthly_a whether_o according_a to_o the_o several_a precedent_n allege_v by_o such_o author_n who_o assert_v the_o aforementioned_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o assent_v unto_o as_o to_z matter_n of_o fact_n by_o their_o adversary_n pope_n have_v not_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n many_o year_n ago_o and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o power_n just_a or_o not_o just_o i_o do_v not_o decide_v for_o one_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o power_n by_o exercise_v its_o acts._n so_o that_o the_o debate_n which_o remain_v be_v not_o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v possession_n of_o such_o a_o power_n or_o not_o but_o only_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o just_a possession_n thereof_o or_o only_o a_o usurp_a and_o consequent_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n in_o dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o such_o a_o power_n till_o the_o matter_n be_v lawful_o decide_v against_o he_o and_o to_o oblige_v man_n to_o swear_v positive_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n to_o deprive_v he_o thereof_o and_o to_o oblige_v man_n to_o swear_v positive_o a_o doubtful_a thing_n 142._o consider_v last_o that_o though_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o one_o can_v wage_v war_n or_o deprive_v any_o one_o of_o what_o he_o possess_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o mere_a probable_a opinion_n whether_o this_o be_v so_o certain_a since_o grave_a author_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a sentiment_n that_o we_o may_v positive_o swear_v that_o no_o body_n who_o have_v only_o a_o probable_a opinion_n on_o his_o side_n can_v lawful_o dispossess_v another_o of_o what_o actual_o he_o have_v 143._o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o those_o who_o impugn_v the_o oath_n object_v in_o the_o last_o place_n against_o we_o consider_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o probable_a at_o least_o that_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o oath_n and_o deny_v the_o pope_n all_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v prince_n be_v flatterer_n of_o prince_n and_o sycophant_n of_o temporal_a court_n as_o that_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n be_v flatterer_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o sycophant_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o whether_o moral_o speak_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o where_o the_o matter_n under_o debate_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n as_o supremacy_n in_o spirituall_n and_o supremacy_n in_o temporall_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v some_o prospect_n of_o interest_n of_o whatsoever_o side_n we_o be_v either_o from_o the_o pope_n if_o one_o defend_v the_o negative_a that_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o from_o the_o king_n if_o one_o maintain_v the_o affirmative_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o consequent_o whether_o be_v this_o exception_n equitable_a one_o ought_v to_o hearken_v to_o either_o side_n 144._o consider_v second_o whether_o roman_a catholic_n his_o majesty_n subject_n do_v not_o depend_v more_o of_o the_o king_n and_o civil_a government_n in_o order_n to_o their_o interest_n and_o preferment_n then_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o roman_a court_n or_o whether_o those_o who_o impugn_v the_o oath_n may_v not_o fear_v more_o damage_n from_o the_o civil_a government_n than_o those_o who_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o final_o whether_o the_o latter_a may_v not_o hope_v to_o obtain_v great_a advantage_n from_o his_o majesty_n by_o defend_v the_o oath_n than_o the_o former_a from_o his_o holiness_n by_o impugn_v it_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o oath_n aim_n or_o may_v aim_v at_o some_o particular_a privilege_n or_o exemption_n to_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n from_o the_o civil_a government_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v what_o damage_n they_o can_v fear_v from_o the_o pope_n by_o defend_v the_o oath_n for_o though_o perhaps_o the_o pope_n may_v excommunicate_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o that_o score_n yet_o a_o unjust_a excommunication_n do_v not_o any_o harm_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v persuade_v that_o such_o a_o excommunication_n will_v be_v unjust_a and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o english_a catholic_n who_o impugn_v the_o oath_n may_v fear_v lest_o the_o penalty_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o upon_o that_o account_n which_o whether_o just_o or_o unjust_o execute_v do_v in_o effect_n equal_o prejudice_n and_o what_o such_o catholic_n can_v hope_v for_o from_o the_o