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opinion_n day_n sabbath_n sanctify_v 609 5 10.6510 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10094 The doctrine of the Sabbath· Delivered in the Act at Oxon. anno, 1622. By Dr. Prideaux his Majesties professour for divinity in that Vniversity. And now translated into English for the benefit of the common people. Prideaux, John, 1578-1650.; Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1634 (1634) STC 20348; ESTC S115223 22,039 62

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be_v the_o moral_a part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o doctrine_n what_o else_o be_v it_o so_o he_o proceed_v and_o here_o the_o doctor_n so_o repeat_v it_o in_o his_o three_o section_n than_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o change_v the_o day_n and_o to_o affix_v a_o great_a sanctity_n unto_o the_o day_n than_o those_o ever_o do_v as_o for_o himself_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o favour_v any_o such_o wayward_a fancy_n that_o as_o john_n barclay_n make_v report_n ult._n he_o have_v a_o consultation_n once_o de_fw-fr transferenda_fw-la solennitate_fw-la dominica_n in_fw-la feriam_fw-la quintam_fw-la to_o alter_v the_o lord_n day_n from_o sunday_n unto_o thursday_n how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o can_v say_v but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o calvin_n take_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o humane_a constitution_n only_o quem_fw-la veteres_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la sabbati_fw-la subrogarunt_fw-la appoint_v by_o our_o ancestor_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n 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proof_n thereof_o first_o act_v 20.7_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n paul_n preach_v unto_o they_o ready_a to_o depart_v upon_o the_o morning_n and_o continue_v his_o speech_n till_o midnight_n why_o be_v it_o say_v express_o that_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n preach_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n rather_o on_o this_o day_n than_o another_o rather_o than_o on_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o custom_n to_o celebrate_v on_o that_o day_n their_o public_a meeting_n the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n beginning_n by_o degree_n to_o vanish_v the_o father_n and_o all_o interpreter_n almost_o do_v so_o conceive_v it_o though_o i_o confess_v that_o from_o a_o casual_a fact_n i_o see_v not_o how_o a_o solemn_a institution_n may_v be_v just_o ground_v nor_o may_v we_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o disciple_n meet_v that_o day_n together_o therefore_o they_o give_v commandment_n that_o on_o that_o day_n the_o church_n shall_v always_o be_v assemble_v for_o god_n public_a worship_n who_o mark_n not_o here_o a_o great_a and_o notable_a incoherence_n look_v therefore_o next_o upon_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n cap._n 16._o vers_fw-la 2._o where_o we_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o commandment_n let_v every_o man_n say_v the_o apostle_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n lie_v by_o he_o in_o store_n what_o collection_n for_o the_o saint_n and_o why_o because_o he_o have_v so_o order_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n here_o than_o we_o have_v a_o ordinance_n set_v down_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n but_o what_o be_v that_o he_o order_v not_o that_o the_o first_o day_n shall_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o lord_n service_n but_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n they_o make_v collection_n for_o the_o saint_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v revel_v 1._o and_o 10._o i_o be_v say_v the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o spirit_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o what_o day_n be_v that_o have_v he_o mean_v only_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v call_v it_o so_o if_o any_o other_o of_o the_o week_n not_o eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n the_o title_n have_v be_v needless_a and_o ambiguous_a and_o rather_o have_v obscure_v than_o explain_v his_o meaning_n what_o therefore_o rest_v but_o that_o compare_v this_o place_n with_o the_o former_a two_o interpreter_n both_o new_a and_o old_a conclude_v together_o that_o here_o the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whereupon_o christ_n rise_v and_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o holy_a duty_n and_o paul_n command_v that_o collection_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o be_v the_o custom_n afterward_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n according_a unto_o justin_n martyr_n who_o live_v very_o near_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n do_v intimate_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v also_o alter_v not_o in_o relation_n to_o god_n worship_n but_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n sect_n vii_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v found_v on_o divine_a authority_n for_o my_o part_n without_o prejudice_n unto_o any_o man_n opinion_n i_o assent_v unto_o it_o however_o that_o the_o argument_n like_o i_o not_o whereby_o the_o opinion_n be_v support_v this_o inference_n first_o offend_v i_o that_o in_o the_o cradle_n of_o the_o world_n god_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o therefore_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n since_o i_o both_o doubt_n whether_o the_o patriarch_n do_v observe_v it_o before_o moses_n time_n and_o have_v learn_v also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a next_o this_o distaste_v i_o that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o spend_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o on_o god_n holy_a worship_n to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o moral_a as_o congruous_a or_o convenient_a all_o man_n admit_v it_o but_o can_v see_v so_o easy_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a nor_o be_v it_o three_o without_o scandal_n that_o the_o four_o commandment_n shall_v be_v so_o common_o produce_v to_o justify_v our_o keep_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o the_o text_n thereof_o if_o they_o require_v no_o more_o but_o the_o analogy_n the_o equity_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o commandment_n we_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o yield_v unto_o it_o but_o while_o they_o stand_v too_o close_o to_o the_o very_a letter_n they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o judaism_n four_o as_o little_a like_v i_o they_o who_o promise_v much_o in_o proof_n hereof_o out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o the_o text_n afford_v not_o for_o where_o be_v any_o express_a institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o any_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n yea_o or_o what_o text_n be_v there_o whence_o it_o may_v necessary_o be_v collect_v in_o case_n we_o meet_v a_o adversary_n who_o must_v be_v deal_v withal_o exact_o and_o will_v not_o easy_o assent_v but_o to_o solid_a argument_n nor_o last_o be_o i_o satisfy_v with_o the_o bare_a ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n which_o with_o the_o same_o facility_n may_v be_v break_v as_o it_o be_v enact_v which_o absolute_o to_o affirm_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v too_o unadvised_a therefore_o among_o so_o do_v distinguish_v with_o we_o of_o divine_a authority_n strict_o and_o large_o take_v that_o so_o not_o that_o alone_o which_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v divine_a authority_n but_o whatsoever_o by_o good_a consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o either_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o institution_n or_o some_o example_n of_o it_o or_o at_o least_o some_o analogy_n thereunto_o and_o whereas_o calvin_n bullinger_n bucerus_n brentius_n chemnitius_n vrsine_n and_o other_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n affirm_v that_o still_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o change_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o some_o other_o suarez_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o alterable_a but_o not_o practical_o that_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o that_o such_o a_o power_n be_v absolute_o in_o the_o church_n though_o not_o convenient_a now_o to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o two_o first_o because_o institute_v as_o general_o the_o father_n grant_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o redemption_n make_v perfect_a on_o that_o day_n by_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n next_o because_o not_o depend_v bare_o upon_o a_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n but_o on_o the_o practice_n and_o express_v tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o questionless_a be_v lead_v into_o all_o truth_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v so_o if_o any_o waywardly_a shall_v oppose_v we_o as_o if_o they_o will_v compose_v some_o sabbaticall_a idol_n out_o of_o a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o law_n and_o gospel_n they_o may_v be_v very_o fit_o liken_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o tewksburie_n 3._o mention_v in_o our_o common_a annal_n who_o on_o a_o saturday_n fall_v by_o chance_n into_o a_o privit_n and_o will_v not_o then_o permit_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v out_o because_o it_o be_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n nor_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o be_v take_v thence_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v because_o the_o lord_n day_n celebrate_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o so_o betwixt_o both_o day_n he_o die_v most_o miserable_o that_o understand_v not_o right_o the_o celebration_n and_o true_a use_n of_o either_o of_o which_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o day_n i_o be_o next_o to_o speak_v sect_n viii_o praise_n wait_v for_o thou_o o_o lord_n in_o zion_n 65._o and_o unto_o thou_o shall_v the_o vow_n be_v perform_v o_o thou_o that_o hear_v prayer_n unto_o thou_o shall_v all_o flesh_n come_v the_o life_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n be_v god_n public_a worship_n the_o soul_n of_o public_a worship_n be_v the_o due_a performance_n of_o the_o same_o they_o which_o esteem_v not_o this_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v whether_o profane_a carnal_a or_o schismatical_a person_n do_v not_o alone_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v tear_v the_o church_n in_o piece_n which_o be_v the_o seamelesse_a coat_n of_o christ_n but_o do_v renounce_v the_o heritage_n buy_v for_o we_o at_o so_o great_a a_o price_n and_o offer_v to_o we_o with_o so_o great_a mercy_n he_o that_o endeavour_n to_o pursue_v the_o several_a byway_n and_o dissonant_n clamour_n of_o particular_a man_n in_o this_o present_a argument_n enter_v into_o a_o most_o inextricable_a labyrinth_n but_o general_o those_o thing_n which_o other_o have_v propound_v in_o some_o obscurity_n may_v be_v reduce_v most_o fit_o unto_o these_o two_o head_n first_o that_o we_o mark_v distinct_o in_o the_o
note_v by_o a_o corrupt_a copy_n of_o josephus_n but_o howsoever_o for_o the_o rabbin_n they_o be_v thus_o silence_v by_o galatinus_n 9_o si_fw-mi fluvius_fw-la ille_fw-la dum_fw-la erat_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o case_n say_v he_o that_o river_n while_o it_o be_v in_o be_v be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v now_o since_o there_o be_v no_o such_o river_n extant_a it_o be_v a_o better_a argument_n that_o their_o sabbath_n be_v not_o any_o where_o to_o be_v regard_v our_o fanatic_a and_o peevish_a spirit_n it_o be_v best_a to_o send_v to_o make_v enquiry_n for_o this_o river_n while_o in_o mean_a time_n we_o do_v unfold_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o be_v compose_v the_o difference_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o this_o point_n among_o wise_a head_n sect_n v._o they_o then_o which_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n succeed_v in_o place_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n affirm_v it_o either_o as_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o divine_a authority_n or_o introduce_v by_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n they_o which_o pretend_v the_o first_o either_o derive_v their_o argument_n more_o weak_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o else_o more_o wary_o from_o the_o new_a and_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o produce_v two_o argument_n one_o borrow_v from_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o other_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n of_o those_o which_o build_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n some_o do_v affirm_v it_o absolute_o as_o do_v the_o papist_n and_o arminian_n as_o may_v be_v make_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o jesuit_n 13._o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o remonstrant_n to_o who_o add_v brentius_n on_o levit._fw-la 23._o chemnitius_n in_o his_o common_a place_n and_o of_o our_o own_o writer_n not_o a_o few_o other_o so_o fortify_v and_o corroborate_v this_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a as_o if_o the_o church_n do_v only_o publish_v and_o continue_v that_o which_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v first_o order_v but_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o these_o difference_n be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n save_v that_o the_o first_o opinion_n incline_v too_o much_o to_o judaism_n and_o do_v too_o much_o oppugn_v whether_o more_o impudent_o or_o more_o ignorant_o that_o i_o can_v say_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o divine_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o common_a principle_n of_o the_o schoolman_n out_o of_o the_o seven_o unto_o the_o hebrew_n 12._o the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v there_o be_v make_v of_o necessity_n a_o change_n also_o of_o the_o law_n whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o moral_a law_n bind_v not_o as_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v by_o moses_n but_o as_o at_o first_o it_o appertain_v no_o less_o unto_o the_o gentile_n than_o the_o jew_n and_o afterward_o be_v explain_v and_o confirm_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o holy_a gospel_n zanchius_n do_v strong_o prove_v the_o same_o among_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o this_o commandment_n about_o the_o sabbath_n si_fw-mi decalogus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la per_fw-la mosen_n traditus_fw-la fuit_fw-la israelitis_n 11._o ad_fw-la gentes_fw-la quoque_fw-la pertineret_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o commandment_n say_v he_o as_o they_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n unto_o the_o israelite_n appertain_v also_o to_o the_o gentile_n the_o gentile_n have_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o commandment_n to_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n with_o as_o much_o strictness_n as_o the_o jew_n but_o since_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o gentile_n never_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v that_o day_n holy_a it_o plain_o follow_v that_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o commandment_n as_o publish_v and_o proclaim_v by_o moses_n unto_o they_o of_o israel_n nor_o do_v these_o hot-spurre_n well_o observe_v how_o they_o entangle_v themselves_o by_o borrow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o if_o they_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o that_o commandment_n why_o keep_v they_o not_o that_o day_n precise_o which_o the_o text_n command_v by_o what_o authority_n have_v they_o substitute_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o seven_o day_n exact_o from_o the_o world_n creation_n what_o dispensation_n have_v they_o get_v to_o kindle_v fire_n to_o dress_v and_o make_v ready_a meat_n which_o be_v prohibit_v the_o jew_n 16.35_o by_o the_o same_o commandment_n in_o case_n they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a beggarly_a element_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o moral_a duty_n of_o the_o day_n be_v only_o now_o to_o be_v observe_v not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o distinction_n so_o infirm_a and_o which_o the_o text_n afford_v not_o they_o desert_n their_o station_n and_o will_v they_o will_v they_o join_v with_o they_o who_o let_v pass_v the_o veil_n of_o moses_n seek_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o sunshine_n only_o of_o the_o gospel_n sect_n vi_o for_o those_o that_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n express_o let_v they_o show_v the_o place_n our_o saviour_n oftentimes_o dispute_v with_o the_o pharisee_n 12._o 2._o 6._o about_o their_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n 5._o and_o many_o time_n explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o commandment_n but_o where_o be_v any_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o where_o any_o mention_n that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o well_o christ_n ascend_v up_o on_o high_a cap._n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o apostle_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o what_o do_v they_o do_v they_o not_o keep_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n without_o noise_n or_o scruple_n and_o glad_o teach_v the_o people_n congregat_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o do_v not_o the_o primitive_a church_n design_n as_o well_o the_o sabbath_n 9_o as_o the_o lord_n day_n unto_o sacred_a meeting_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o they_o need_v no_o proof_n the_o papist_n hereupon_o infer_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o of_o any_o divine_a institution_n sabbat_n but_o ground_v only_o on_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n a_o civil_a ordinance_n say_v brentius_n not_o a_o commandment_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o remonstrant_n have_n declare_v in_o their_o late_a confession_n that_o by_o our_o lord_n christ_n jesus_n all_o difference_n of_o day_n be_v whole_o abrogate_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n all_o which_o accord_n exact_o with_o that_o general_a maxim_n which_o in_o this_o very_a argument_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o suarez_n and_o by_o he_o borrow_v from_o the_o school_n in_o lege_fw-la nova_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la data_fw-la specialia_fw-la praecepta_fw-la divina_fw-la de_fw-la accidentalibus_fw-la observantiis_fw-la 1._o that_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v give_v no_o special_a precept_n or_o direction_n touch_v accidental_a duty_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 2._o anchoranus_n panormitan_n angelus_n and_o sylvester_n have_v stout_o set_v themselves_o against_o these_o lukewarm_a advocate_n in_o affirmation_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o as_o it_o right_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o four_o opinion_n it_o seem_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o religion_n shall_v humane_a ordinance_n limit_v the_o necessity_n of_o god_n holy_a worship_n or_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o assemble_v but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o they_o perhaps_o not_o well_o at_o one_o among_o themselves_o for_o what_o will_v man_n busy_v about_o their_o farm_n their_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o domestic_a trouble_n as_o the_o invite_a guest_n in_o the_o holy_a gospel_n will_v they_o not_o easy_o set_v at_o naught_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n will_v not_o profane_v man_n easy_o dispense_v with_o their_o absent_v of_o themselves_o from_o prayer_n and_o preach_v and_o give_v themselves_o free_a leave_n of_o do_v or_o neglect_v any_o thing_n be_v there_o not_o something_o find_v in_o scripture_n which_o more_o than_o any_o humane_a ordinance_n or_o institution_n shall_v bind_v the_o conscience_n well_o therefore_o and_o with_o good_a advice_n the_o act_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v also_o press_v beside_o the_o constant_a and_o continual_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o great_a moment_n 19_o the_o church_n do_v nothing_o without_o warrant_n from_o those_o bless_a spirit_n three_o text_n there_o be_v which_o be_v most_o common_o produce_v in_o full_a