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opinion_n council_n hold_v lateran_n 630 5 14.1170 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62638 Several discourses of repentance by John Tillotson ; being the eighth volume published from the originals by Ralph Barker. Tillotson, John, 1630-1694.; Barker, Ralph, 1648-1708. 1700 (1700) Wing T1267; ESTC R26972 169,818 480

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business_n of_o confession_n the_o second_o text_n they_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 1_o john_n 1.9_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n here_o indeed_o be_v confession_n but_o general_a not_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o opposition_n if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n that_o be_v if_o we_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o to_o have_v be_v sinner_n and_o then_o here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o confess_v to_o the_o priest_n the_o confession_n here_o mean_v be_v plain_o to_o god_n because_o it_o follow_v he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v god_n who_o be_v necessary_o understand_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n as_o if_o it_o have_v run_v thus_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o god_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n the_o three_o text_n be_v jam._n 5.16_o confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o and_o here_o again_o there_o be_v only_a mention_n of_o confession_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o for_o another_o reason_n if_o i_o have_v be_v to_o advise_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v press_v this_o text_n for_o their_o service_n in_o this_o cause_n because_o it_o do_v they_o as_o much_o hurt_n as_o good_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o duty_n of_o confession_n here_o enjoin_v be_v reciprocal_a and_o mutual_a confess_v your_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n the_o priest_n be_v hereby_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o the_o people_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v be_v more_o than_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o prove_v from_o this_o text._n the_o plain_a meaning_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o as_o christian_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v all_o mutual_a office_n of_o charity_n so_o to_o assist_v and_o comfort_v one_o another_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n advise_v christian_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v under_o any_o spiritual_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o any_o sin_n lie_v upon_o their_o conscience_n to_o lay_v open_a their_o case_n to_o one_o another_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v the_o help_n of_o one_o another_o advice_n and_o prayer_n confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o that_o you_o may_v be_v heal_v both_o of_o your_o bodily_a and_o spiritual_a distemper_n not_o that_o the_o priest_n or_o minister_n be_v here_o exclude_v st._n james_n have_v speak_v of_o that_o particular_a before_o that_o when_o any_o be_v sick_a he_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n and_o then_o because_o private_a christian_n may_v also_o be_v useful_a to_o one_o another_o in_o this_o kind_n he_o add_v that_o they_o shall_v also_o lay_v open_a their_o condition_n and_o trouble_n to_o one_o another_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v the_o help_n of_o one_o another_o advice_n and_o prayer_n and_o very_o probable_o all_o the_o confession_n here_o mean_v of_o private_a christian_n to_o one_o another_o be_v of_o the_o offence_n and_o injury_n they_o may_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o one_o towards_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o charity_n shall_v pray_v one_o for_o another_o whereas_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o be_v to_o pray_v over_o they_o as_o a_o act_n not_o only_o of_o charity_n but_o of_o superiority_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n in_o the_o church_n a_o more_o especial_a blessing_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o their_o prayer_n these_o three_o text_n be_v the_o main_a argument_n from_o scripture_n which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bring_v to_o prove_v their_o auricular_a or_o secret_a confession_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o woeful_a proof_n they_o be_v which_o show_v what_o miserable_a shift_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o who_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o other_o pretence_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o confession_n have_v always_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o believe_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o man_n sin_n and_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v this_o public_a confession_n and_o penance_n for_o open_a and_o scandalous_a crime_n be_v in_o use_n and_o with_o great_a strictness_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o general_a law_n or_o custom_n that_o exact_v secret_a confession_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o repentance_n and_o condition_n of_o forgiveness_n afterward_o public_a penance_n be_v by_o degree_n disuse_v which_o plain_o show_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n this_o discipline_n how_o useful_a soever_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o restore_v man_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o place_n of_o this_o come_v in_o private_a confession_n to_o the_o priest_n particular_o appoint_v to_o this_o office_n and_o call_v the_o penitentiary_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o scandal_n that_o happen_v this_o also_o be_v abrogate_a by_o nectarius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n which_o show_v that_o neither_o be_v this_o necessary_a and_o this_o act_n of_o nectarius_n be_v justify_v by_o his_o successor_n st._n chrysostom_n who_o do_v over_o and_o over_o most_o express_o teach_v that_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o man_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o but_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confess_v they_o to_o god_n alone_o so_o that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v plain_o stand_v condemn_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o thus_o for_o several_a age_n the_o matter_n rest_v till_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n grow_v towards_o its_o height_n about_o the_o ix_o and_o x._o century_n some_o begin_v to_o contend_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o secret_a confession_n and_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o in_o the_o iv_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o be_v decree_v and_o establish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o public_a law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v this_o matter_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o boast_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o institution_n and_o practice_n for_o gratian_n who_o live_v about_o 50_o year_n before_o this_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n several_a wise_a and_o religious_a man_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o do_v not_o hold_v confession_n necessary_a by_o virtue_n of_o any_o divine_a law_n afterward_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o of_o trent_n this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v in_o many_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o give_v some_o account_n and_o whereas_o they_o pretend_v for_o themselves_o the_o universal_a practice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o past_a but_o present_a church_n we_o be_v able_a to_o show_v from_o clear_a testimony_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o confession_n as_o teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o where_o else_o in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n neither_o among_o the_o abyssine_n nor_o indian_n of_o st._n thomas_n nor_o the_o nestorian_n nor_o the_o armenian_n nor_o the_o jacobite_n church_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o vast_a extent_n and_o as_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v gratian_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o greek_n have_v ancient_o no_o tradition_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o this_o day_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o all_o point_n concern_v it_o so_o that_o in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o nation_n nor_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_a the_o roman_a church_n only_o except_v that_o do_v full_o embrace_v and_o maintain_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v confession_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n the_o whole_a be_v of_o equal_a necessity_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o any_o part_n of_o it_o