any_o of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v not_o then_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o but_o the_o case_n be_v remarkable_o alter_v after_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o innocent_a iii_o for_o transubstantiation_n be_v admit_v there_o among_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o enter_v in_o the_o canon-law_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o decretal_n this_o do_v not_o mere_o become_v a_o school-term_n but_o by_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v account_v heresy_n to_o deny_v it_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o schoolman_n and_o canonist_n that_o a_o difference_n of_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o modus_fw-la do_v still_o continue_v but_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n and_o joh._n parisiensis_fw-la declare_v p._n 103_o that_o the_o lateran_n council_n in_o his_o opinion_n do_v not_o make_v transubstantiation_n a_o point_n of_o faith_n or_o at_o least_o that_o substance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o suppositum_fw-la but_o the_o inquisitor_n go_v more_o brisk_o to_o work_v and_o make_v it_o downright_a â—â—â—â—esie_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n of_o this_o we_o have_v full_a evidence_n in_o the_o register_n of_o courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v no_o invisible_a manuscript_n for_o there_o we_o read_v f._n 25._o that_o he_o call_v a_o select_a convecation_n of_o bishop_n divine_n and_o canonist_n may_v 17._o a._n d._n 1382._o to_o declare_v some_o proposition_n to_o be_v heretical_a and_o sâ—me_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o first_o these_o two_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o place_n 1._o that_o the_o material_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n after_o consecration_n 2._o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o their_o subject_n in_o that_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n after_o this_o the_o archbishop_n send_v forth_o his_o mandate_n to_o all_o his_o suffragans_fw-la not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v the_o preach_n of_o that_o doctrine_n but_o to_o inquire_v after_o those_o who_o do_v it_o and_o june_n 12._o robert_n rygge_n chancellor_n of_o oxford_n and_o thomas_n brightwall_n appear_v before_o he_o and_o be_v examine_v upon_o these_o proposition_n which_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v heretical_a who_o thereupon_o require_v the_o publication_n of_o they_o as_o such_o in_o the_o university_n and_o the_o proceed_n against_o those_o who_o be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v they_o the_o ground_n the_o archbishop_n go_v upon_o be_v that_o these_o have_v be_v already_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la they_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v so_o condemn_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o monition_n give_v to_o robert_n rygge_v himself_o as_o too_o much_o suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o nicholas_n hereford_n philip_n reppyndon_n d._n d._n and_o john_n ashton_n b._n d._n against_o these_o the_o archbishop_n proceed_v as_o inquisitor_n haereticae_fw-la pravitatis_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la svam_fw-la provinciam_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n who_o appear_v desire_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o several_a proposition_n and_o then_o they_o be_v require_v to_o give_v in_o their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o ashton_n refuse_v but_o the_o other_o promise_v which_o they_o perform_v soon_o after_o and_o to_o these_o two_o proposition_n their_o answer_n be_v to_o the_o first_o that_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o decretal_a firmiter_fw-la credimus_fw-la it_o be_v heresy_n to_o the_o second_o that_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o decretal_a cum_fw-la marthoe_n it_o be_v heresy_n these_o answer_n be_v judge_v insufficient_a because_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v what_o that_o sense_n be_v and_o the_o archbishop_n put_v this_o question_n to_o they_o whether_o the_o same_o numerical_a material_a bread_n which_o before_o consecration_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n do_v remain_v in_o its_o proper_a substance_n and_o nature_n after_o consecration_n but_o they_o will_v give_v no_o other_o answer_n at_o that_o time_n but_o afterward_o reppyndon_n abjure_v and_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o think_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v so_o far_o determine_v by_o the_o lateran_n council_n that_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v declare_v not_o mere_o erroneous_a in_o faith_n but_o heretical_a in_o the_o first_o convocation_n hold_v by_o th._n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 1396_o a_o complaint_n be_v 47._o bring_v that_o several_a divine_n and_o other_o of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n hold_v some_o heretical_a and_o erroneous_a opinion_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v remain_v after_o confecration_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v bread_n which_o be_v there_o affirm_v to_o be_v heresy_n speak_v of_o material_a bread._n the_o second_o that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o can._n ego_fw-la berengarius_fw-la have_v determine_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v natural_o true_a bread._n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o say_v how_o this_o come_v to_o be_v then_o account_v heretical_a doctrine_n when_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o durandus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o age_n affirm_v that_o the_o canonist_n grant_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o can._n firmiter_fw-la credimus_fw-la i._n e._n on_o the_o lateran_n council_n but_o that_o of_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o substance_n on_o that_o ego_fw-la berengarius_fw-la but_o however_o it_o pass_v for_o heretical_a or_o at_o least_o very_a erroneous_a doctrine_n here_o but_o the_o main_a heresy_n be_v to_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n remain_v for_o a._n d._n 1400._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n p._n 2._o f._n 179._o william_n sawtre_fw-fr alius_fw-la chatris_fw-la a_o parochial_a priest_n in_o london_n be_v summon_v before_o the_o same_o archbishop_n in_o convocation_n upon_o a_o information_n of_o heresy_n and_o one_o of_o the_o main_a article_n against_o he_o be_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n after_o consecration_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v bread._n sawtre_n answer_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o after_o consecration_n the_o bread_n do_v remain_v with_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v simple_o bread_n but_o it_o remain_v holy_a and_o true_a the_o bread_n of_o life_n and_o body_n of_o christ._n the_o arch_a bishop_n examine_v he_o chief_o upon_o this_o article_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v home_o to_o the_o point_n he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v burn_v for_o heresy_n in_o england_n and_o yet_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o matter_n then_o the_o archbishop_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o church_n determination_n he_o say_v he_o will_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god._n upon_o which_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n in_o the_o same_o convocation_n john_n purvey_v make_v a_o abjuration_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o first_o he_o renounce_v be_v that_o after_o consecration_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v a_o accident_n without_o a_o subject_a and_o that_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o william_n thorp_n by_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 1407._o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o register_n be_v defective_a but_o the_o account_n be_v preserve_v from_o his_o own_o copy_n the_o archbishop_n declare_v that_o the_o church_n have_v now_o determine_v that_o there_o abide_v no_o substance_n of_o bread_n after_o consecration_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o that_o if_o he_o believe_v otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v thorp_n quote_v s._n augustin_n and_o fulgentius_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o substance_n remain_v and_o the_o very_a mass_n on_o christmas_n day_n the_o archbishop_n still_o press_v he_o with_o the_o church_n determination_n thorp_n say_v this_o be_v a_o school-nicety_n whether_o accident_n can_v be_v without_o a_o subject_a no_o say_v the_o archbishop_n it_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n i_o go_v upon_o thorp_n reply_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ._n in_o the_o
of_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v useful_a in_o the_o church_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v rhenanus_fw-la and_o erasmus_fw-la 2._o of_o those_o who_o make_v it_o to_o be_v only_o of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o canonist_n 3._o of_o those_o who_o think_v it_o come_v in_o by_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o which_o he_o reckon_v theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 4._o of_o some_o divine_n who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v institute_v only_o by_o st._n james_n 5._o of_o other_o who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o not_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o insinuate_v by_o christ_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v alexander_n hales_n and_o bonaventure_n 6._o of_o some_o who_o think_v it_o institute_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n 7_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v it_o institute_v by_o christ_n but_o not_o as_o a_o precept_n but_o by_o way_n of_o council_n and_o for_o this_o he_o mention_n scotus_n and_o his_o follower_n vasquez_n reckon_v up_o among_o those_o who_o opinion_n be_v 4._o not_o condemn_v the_o canonist_n erasmus_n bonaventure_n alexander_n hales_n and_o scotus_n who_o all_o differ_v from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n suarez_n mention_n three_o opinion_n among_o they_o 1._o of_o 1._o those_o who_o say_v it_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o of_o those_o who_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 3_o of_o those_o who_o deny_v any_o institution_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o precept_n from_o christ_n in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la alexandèr_fw-la hales_n and_o bonaventure_n and_o they_o go_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o no_o such_o institution_n can_v be_v prove_v either_o by_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n confess_v some_o catholic_n author_n 2._o deny_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o confession_n for_o which_o he_o produce_v the_o canonist_n and_o erasmus_n and_o rhenanus_fw-la but_o he_o think_v they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o obstinate_a but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o business_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n there_o be_v not_o a_o constant_a catholic_n tradition_n in_o the_o church_n about_o it_o natalis_n alexander_n who_o have_v late_o pretend_v to_o answer_v 229._o daillè_fw-la confess_v that_o from_o the_o nine_o to_o the_o thirteen_o age_n many_o catholic_n do_v hold_v that_o confession_n to_o god_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o lombard_n gratian_n and_o the_o canonist_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o heresy_n in_o they_o the_o point_n not_o be_v yet_o settle_v by_o a_o general_a council_n boileau_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o daillè_fw-la can_v deny_v that_o in_o 29._o the_o time_n of_o lombard_n and_o gratian_n man_n hold_v several_a way_n about_o this_o matter_n but_o he_o answer_v with_o thomas_n upon_o the_o sentence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n then_o but_o since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v become_v a_o heresy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v no_o heretical_a opinion_n then_o what_o become_v of_o infallible_a tradition_n if_o the_o church_n define_v by_o tradition_n that_o tradition_n must_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o definition_n otherwise_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o it_o seem_v make_v it_o a_o heresy_n to_o deny_v this_o sacramental_a confession_n within_o much_o less_o than_o a_o century_n before_o it_o live_v peter_n lombard_n and_o gratian._n peter_n lombard_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o collect_v a_o body_n of_o divinity_n out_o of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n and_o his_o work_n have_v be_v universal_o esteem_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n when_o he_o come_v to_o state_n this_o point_n of_o confession_n out_o of_o the_o father_n i._n e._n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n about_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n 17._o and_o for_o what_o reason_n because_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o deliver_v not_o only_o divers_a but_o contrary_a thing_n i._n e._n they_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o constant_a tradition_n about_o they_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o confession_n to_o god_n only_o he_o quote_v for_o it_o beside_o scripture_n s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n chrysostem_fw-la and_o prosper_v and_o against_o it_o s._n augustine_n and_o leo_n and_o conclude_v himself_o for_o the_o latter_a but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n more_o to_o show_v that_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v for_o this_o opinion_n gratian_n put_v the_o same_o question_n and_o for_o confession_n to_o 1._o god_n alone_o he_o quote_v s._n ambrose_n s._n augustine_n and_o prosper_v beside_o scripture_n and_o argue_v large_o for_o it_o after_o c._n convertimini_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o he_o set_v down_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o c._n 38._o and_o after_o c._n 60._o he_o sum_v up_o the_o force_n of_o they_o and_o again_o after_o c._n 87._o and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o he_o conclude_v after_o c._n 89._o that_o he_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n for_o both_o opinion_n have_v wise_a and_o pious_a defender_n and_o produce_v that_o say_n as_o out_o of_o theodore_n penitential_a that_o some_o think_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o confess_v only_o to_o god_n as_o the_o greek_n other_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n too_o as_o almost_o all_o the_o church_n beside_o but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o confession_n to_o god_n purge_v away_o sin_n but_o that_o to_o the_o priest_n show_v how_o they_o be_v purge_v i._n e._n by_o contrition_n so_o the_o gloss_n interpret_v it_o bellarmin_n think_v that_o ut_fw-mi groeci_n be_v foist_v into_o the_o canon_n 5._o and_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v against_o it_o provide_v that_o which_o answer_v to_o it_o ut_fw-la tota_fw-la ferè_fw-la sancta_fw-la ecclesta_fw-la be_v allow_v to_o be_v so_o too_o as_o the_o roman_a corrector_n do_v confess_v boileau_n have_v take_v another_o course_n for_o he_o say_v this_o whole_a distinction_n be_v without_o ground_n attribute_v to_o gratian_n 388._o but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o from_o ant._n augustinus_n his_o dialogue_n where_o a_o ms._n be_v cite_v that_o this_o be_v not_o gratian_n but_o a_o elder_a author_n be_v and_o what_o be_v get_v by_o this_o but_o the_o other_o answer_n it_o must_v be_v gratian_n be_v because_o of_o the_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o digest_v and_o other_o book_n of_o civil_a law_n then_o late_o find_v if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o say_v gratian_n have_v many_o error_n as_o the_o roman_a corrector_n observe_v yes_o true_o do_v they_o and_o about_o this_o point_n several_a time_n for_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o trent_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o gratian_n time_n innocent_a iii_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n enjoin_v strict_o the_o practice_n of_o confession_n once_o a_o year_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n and_o of_o be_v deprive_v of_o christian_a burial_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o church_n tradition_n before_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o but_o find_v several_a opinion_n about_o it_o and_o the_o waldenses_n then_o oppose_v it_o he_o resolve_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o bind_v all_o person_n to_o it_o but_o after_o this_o the_o canonist_n allow_v no_o more_o than_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n for_o it_o as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o gloss_n on_o the_o canon_n law_n dist._n 5._o de_fw-la poenit._fw-la tit._n in_o poenitentia_fw-la but_o the_o roman_a corrector_n quote_v against_o it_o council_n trident._n sess._n 14._o c._n 5._o i._n e._n a_o council_n some_o 100_o year_n after_o must_v tell_v what_o the_o tradition_n than_o be_v but_o the_o gloss_n say_v the_o greek_n have_v no_o such_o tradition_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o confession_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n for_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n in_o this_o matter_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n 2._o but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v go_v beyond_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o have_v fix_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o confession_n on_o john_n 20._o who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o this_o have_v not_o be_v the_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n cajetan_n not_o long_o before_o the_o council_n first_o sit_v
be_v so_o high_o approve_v he_o say_v far_a that_o christ_n himself_o only_o appoint_v two_o viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v it_o may_v 1._o be_v presume_v the_o apostle_n do_v appoint_v they_o by_o christ_n direction_n or_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o he_o say_v the_o form_n even_o of_o those_o he_o call_v proper_a sacrament_n be_v either_o appoint_v by_o our_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o church_n how_o can_v such_o sacrament_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n who_o very_a form_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n he_o put_v the_o question_n himself_o why_o christ_n appoint_v the_o form_n only_o of_o two_o sacrament_n when_o all_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n come_v from_o he_o he_o answer_v because_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a 3._o sacrament_n which_o unite_v the_o whole_a man_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n by_o faith_n and_o charity_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o clear_a the_o difficulty_n how_o those_o can_v be_v proper_a sacrament_n who_o form_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o he_o grant_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o order_n the_o form_n be_v of_o the_o church_n appointment_n and_o this_o will_v not_o only_o reach_v to_o this_o greâ—t_a school_n divine_a but_o to_o as_o many_o other_o as_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o appoint_v or_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o some_o of_o those_o they_o call_v sacrament_n for_o however_o they_o may_v use_v the_o name_n they_o can_v never_o agree_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n which_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n and_o so_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v agree_v since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n bellarmin_n have_v a_o chapter_n on_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o the_o 21._o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n be_v so_o certain_a and_o determinate_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v change_v in_o they_o and_o this_o determination_n must_v be_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o he_o say_v be_v most_o certain_a among_o they_o and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o substantial_a reason_n viz._n because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o one_o can_v give_v grace_n but_o god_n and_o therefore_o none_o else_o can_v appoint_v the_o essential_o of_o sacrament_n but_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o change_v even_o the_o matter_n of_o sacrament_n suarez_n assert_n that_o both_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n 3._o be_v determine_v by_o christ_n institution_n and_o as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o he_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o sacrament_n and_o this_o he_o say_v absolute_o speak_v be_v the_o pied_a or_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n and_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n institute_v baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o he_o urge_v the_o same_o reason_n because_o christ_n only_o can_v confâ—r_v grace_n by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v appoint_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o they_o cardinal_n lugo_n affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v both_o 5._o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o think_v christ_n may_v have_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o his_o church_n to_o appoint_v sacrament_n which_o he_o will_v make_v efficacious_a but_o he_o reither_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v do_v petrâ—s_fw-fr à _fw-fr sancto_fw-it joseph_n say_v that_o although_o the_o council_n 3._o of_o trent_n do_v not_o express_o affirm_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v immediate_o institute_v by_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v and_o although_o the_o church_n may_v appoint_v sacramentalia_fw-la i._n e._n rite_n about_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o christ_n himself_o must_v appoint_v the_o sacrament_n themselves_o and_o he_o conclude_v that_o no_o creature_n can_v have_v authority_n to_o make_v sacrament_n confer_v grace_n and_o therefore_o he_o declare_v that_o christ_n do_v appoint_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o sacrament_n himself_o although_o we_o do_v not_o read_v they_o in_o scripture_n if_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v think_v it_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o appoint_v or_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o some_o of_o those_o they_o call_v sacrament_n than_o it_o will_v evident_o follow_v they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o tradition_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n which_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o chrism_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v the_o matter_n of_o confirmation_n uâ—isnis_fw-la to_o be_v chrism_n viz._n a_o composition_n make_v of_o oâ—l_n of_o olive_n and_o balsam_n the_o one_o to_o signify_v the_o clearness_n of_o conscience_n the_o other_o the_o odour_n of_o a_o good_a fame_n say_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o where_o be_v this_o chrism_n appoint_v by_o christ_n marsilius_n say_v from_o petrus_n aureolus_n that_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o divine_n and_o caâ—â—â—ists_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o latter_a affirm_v that_o chrisâ—â—_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o christ_n but_o astâ—â—wards_o by_o thâ—_n church_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n instiâ—â—â—ion_n petrus_n aureolus_n be_v himself_o a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n 1._o of_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mention_v this_o difference_n and_o name_v one_o brocardus_n or_o bernardus_n with_o other_o canonist_n for_o it_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n but_o himself_o assert_v the_o chrism_n not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o he_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v believe_v it_o of_o divine_a institution_n gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o 2._o the_o canonist_n that_o confirmation_n may_v be_v without_o chrism_n say_v two_o notable_a thing_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n therein_o for_o which_o he_o quote_v dominicus_n soto_n 2._o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o canonist_n leave_v of_o that_o mind_n if_o not_o the_o change_n be_v great_a since_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n before_o for_o guido_n brianson_n 1._o atte_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o divine_n and_o canonist_n about_o this_o matter_n for_o bernard_n the_o glosser_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o chrism_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o appoint_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o in_o some_o ancient_a council_n guil._n antissiodorensis_n long_o before_o mention_n the_o opinion_n 9_o of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o chrism_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o they_o confirm_v only_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v it_o only_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o hold_v that_o the_o apostle_n use_v chrism_n although_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o do_v it_o but_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v that_o opinion_n only_o on_o the_o canonist_n for_o there_o be_v divine_n of_o great_a note_n of_o the_o same_o for_o bonaventure_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v neither_o of_o 2._o their_o matter_n nor_o form_n in_o their_o confirmation_n and_o his_o resolution_n be_v that_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o as_o his_o master_n alexander_n of_o hale_n have_v 1._o say_v besore_n he_o who_o attribute_n the_o institution_n of_o both_o to_o a_o council_n of_o meaux_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr vitriaco_n say_v that_o confirmation_n by_o imposition_n â—7_n of_o hand_n be_v srom_o the_o apostle_n but_o by_o chrism_n from_o the_o church_n for_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o apostle_n use_v it_o thomas_n aquinas_n confess_v there_o be_v different_a opinion_n 1._o about_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n some_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o afterward_o in_o a_o certain_a council_n but_o he_o never_o blame_v these_o for_o contradict_v catholic_n tradition_n although_o he_o dislike_v their_o opinion_n cajetan_n on_o aquinas_n say_v that_o chrism_n with_o balsam_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n after_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o yet_o now_o this_o must_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o this_o sacrament_n and_o by_o conink_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v heretical_a to_o deny_v 1._o it_o for_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o confirmation_n must_v be_v with_o chrism_n and_o no_o catholic_n he_o say_v
now_o deny_v it_o which_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o about_o it_o but_o other_o speak_v out_o as_o gregory_z de_fw-fr valentia_n suarez_n filliucius_n and_o tanner_n who_o say_v absolute_o it_o be_v now_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o hold_v chrism_n to_o be_v essential_a to_o confirmation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o not_o only_o erroneous_a but_o heretical_a to_o deny_v it_o their_o testimony_n be_v at_o large_a produce_v by_o petrus_n aurelius_n or_o the_o famous_a abbot_n of_o s._n cyran_n and_o even_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v heresy_n since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 567._o but_o he_o yield_v that_o alensis_n bonaventure_n and_o the_o vitriâ—co_n all_o hold_v that_o opinion_n which_o be_v make_v heresy_n by_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o change_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n about_o confirmation_n by_o chrism_n for_o if_o it_o be_v heresy_n now_o to_o assert_v that_o which_o be_v deny_v without_o any_o reproach_n before_o the_o tradition_n can_v be_v say_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o thus_o we_o have_v see_v there_o be_v no_o certain_a tradition_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o as_o little_a be_v there_o for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o which_o be_v consigno_fw-la te_fw-la signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la te_fw-la chrismate_fw-la salutis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o sirmondus_n produce_v another_o form_n out_o of_o s._n ambrose_n 64._o deus_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la regeneravit_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la &_o spiritâ—_n sancto_n concessitque_fw-la tibi_fw-la peccata_fw-la tua_fw-la ipse_fw-la te_fw-la ungat_fw-la in_o vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v the_o present_a form_n not_o to_o be_v ancient_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v change_v which_o be_v a_o ingenuous_a confession_n but_o his_o adversary_n take_v 6â—_n this_o advantage_n from_o it_o that_o then_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o 5â—7_n must_v â—e_v change_v if_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v and_o then_o the_o church_n must_v be_v a_o very_a unfaithful_a keeper_n of_o tradition_n which_o i_o think_v be_v unanswerable_a suarez_n propose_v the_o objection_n 5._o fair_o both_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o they_o in_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n be_v very_o various_a about_o they_o but_o his_o answer_n be_v very_o insufficient_a viz._n that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o scripture_n yet_o they_o have_v they_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n now_o that_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n which_o sirmondus_n disprove_v and_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v clear_o go_v off_o from_o tradition_n here_o both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n of_o order_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n it_o it_o impossible_a for_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o prove_v this_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n on_o their_o own_o ground_n for_o they_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o one_o must_v have_v matter_n and_o form_n appoint_v by_o christ_n but_o that_o which_o they_o account_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o order_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o of_o christ_n institution_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n they_o say_v have_v declare_v uniâ—nis_fw-la both_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o by_o the_o delivery_n whereof_o the_o order_n be_v confer_v as_o that_o of_o priesthood_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o chalice_n with_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o paten_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o form_n be_v accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la offerendi_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la &_o mortuis_fw-la now_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v own_v by_o themselves_o to_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o grant_v be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o bellarmin_n confess_v 9_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o external_a symbol_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o other_o be_v force_v to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n particular_o but_o have_v leave_v a_o latitude_n in_o it_o for_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v it_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v clear_a give_v up_o the_o cause_n as_o to_o this_o sacrament_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o arcudius_n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4._o do_v not_o declare_v the_o particular_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o only_o in_o general_n that_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o word_n and_o external_a sign_n sess._n 23._o c._n 3._o from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o outward_a sign_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n determination_n and_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v particular_o appoint_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o some_o sacrament_n as_o of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o extreme_a unction_n but_o not_o of_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n he_o say_v christ_n determine_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v convey_v by_o some_o visible_a sign_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v either_o by_o the_o deliver_v the_o vessel_n or_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o both_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v this_o doctrine_n with_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n by_o the_o roman_a catechism_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o sensible_a thing_n which_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o power_n of_o cause_v as_o well_o as_o signify_v grace_n which_o imply_v that_o the_o external_a sign_n which_o convey_v grace_n must_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o or_o else_o the_o church_n must_v have_v power_n to_o annex_v divine_a grace_n to_o its_o own_o appointment_n but_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a difficulty_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v alter_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n and_o yet_o it_o dare_v not_o disallow_v the_o ordination_n make_v without_o they_o as_o be_v notorious_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o allow_v this_o latitude_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n although_o such_o a_o allowance_n do_v real_o overthrow_v its_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n on_o their_o own_o ground_n yet_o this_o doctrine_n have_v very_o much_o prevail_v of_o late_a among_o their_o chief_a writer_n cardinal_n lugo_n confess_v 85._o that_o of_o old_a priesthood_n be_v confer_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o suitable_a word_n and_o he_o see_v it_o himself_o so_o do_v at_o rome_n without_o deliver_v the_o vessel_n by_o catholic_n greek_n bishop_n he_o say_v far_a that_o the_o father_n and_o council_n 92._o be_v so_o plain_a for_o the_o confer_v priesthood_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n that_o no_o one_o can_v deny_v it_o but_o yet_o he_o must_v justify_v the_o roman_a church_n in_o assume_v new_a matter_n and_o form_n which_o he_o do_v by_o assert_v that_o christ_n leave_v the_o church_n at_o liberty_n as_o to_o they_o nicol._n ysambertus_n debate_v the_o point_n at_o large_a and_o his_o resolution_n of_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n determine_v only_o the_o general_a 6._o matter_n but_o the_o particular_a sign_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o prove_v by_o induction_n that_o the_o church_n have_v appoint_v the_o external_a sign_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n he_o prove_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v of_o old_a a_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v only_o accidental_a franciscus_n hallier_n confess_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n 1._o to_o have_v be_v different_a in_o different_a time_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o many_o age_n after_o hardly_o any_o other_o can_v be_v find_v but_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o he_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o father_n he_o carry_v his_o proof_n down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o synod_n of_o aken_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o mâ—aux_n a._n d._n 845._o but_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o common_a 439._o opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n here_o we_o find_v a_o plain_a change_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n own_a after_o the_o continuance_n of_o
he_o reconcile_v but_o it_o say_v not_o without_o the_o desire_n of_o it_o suppose_v not_o yet_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o desire_n &_o therefore_o the_o priest_n power_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o declarative_a and_o that_o such_o a_o desire_n be_v so_o necessary_a as_o without_o contrition_n avail_v not_o be_v more_o than_o the_o council_n have_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v bare_o suppose_v to_o maintain_v the_o necessity_n of_o go_v to_o the_o priest_n for_o absolution_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n of_o remission_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n but_o afterward_o it_o declare_v that_o imperfect_a contrition_n or_o attrition_n do_v dispose_v a_o man_n for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o by_o the_o general_a canon_n the_o sacrament_n do_v confer_v grace_n where_o man_n be_v dispose_v so_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v right_o comprehend_v the_o force_n of_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n which_o it_o give_v to_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n but_o what_o catholic_n tradition_n can_v there_o be_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o thismatter_v when_o hadrian_n princip_n 6._o so_o little_a before_o it_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n among_o the_o doctor_n whether_o the_o key_n of_o priesthood_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o negative_a he_o produce_v pet._n lombard_n alex._n alens_fw-la and_o bonaventure_n and_o say_v that_o opinion_n be_v probable_a because_o the_o priest_n power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v equal_a and_o as_o they_o can_v bind_v where_o god_n do_v not_o for_o they_o can_v retain_v the_o sin_n of_o a_o true_a penitent_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o loose_v where_o god_n do_v not_o i._n e._n where_o there_o be_v not_o true_a contrition_n but_o because_o he_o say_v other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o have_v probability_n on_o their_o side_n too_o therefore_o he_o will_v determine_v nothing_o notwithstanding_o this_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n find_v no_o difficulty_n no_o probability_n in_o the_o other_o opinion_n but_o determine_v as_o bold_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o universal_a tradition_n their_o way_n whereas_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o school_n but_o it_o be_v the_o mighty_a privilege_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o make_v the_o doctrine_n of_o thomas_n and_o scotus_n when_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o denounce_v anathema_n against_o opposer_n although_o they_o reach_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a divine_n of_o their_o own_o church_n within_o bellarmin_n compass_n of_o 500_o year_n of_o extreme_a unction_n we_o be_v now_o to_o examine_v another_o pretend_a sacrament_n viz._n of_o extreme_a unction_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v 2._o this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n and_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o that_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o publish_v by_o st._n james_n or_o that_o it_o confer_v grace_n 3._o and_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o that_o affirm_v it_o be_v appoint_v for_o bodily_a cure_n it_o far_o declare_v from_o the_o place_n of_o st._n james_n interpret_v by_o tradition_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v oil_n consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o form_n that_o which_o be_v now_o use_v per_fw-la istam_fw-la unctionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o effect_n the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o purge_v away_o the_o remainder_n of_o sin_n and_o strengthen_v the_o soul_n and_o sometime_o bodily_a cure_n when_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul._n so_o that_o the_o primary_n intention_n of_o this_o sacrament_n must_v respect_v the_o soul_n otherwise_o it_o be_v grant_v it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n so_o suarez_n say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o external_a 5._o sign_n be_v not_o immediate_o appoint_v for_o a_o spiritual_a effect_n it_o can_v prove_v a_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n no_o not_o although_o the_o bodily_a cure_n be_v design_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o faith._n and_o from_o hence_o he_o prove_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o anoint_v the_o sick_a and_o heal_v they_o mark_v 6._o 13._o this_o can_v relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o unction_n because_o their_o cure_n have_v not_o of_o themselves_o a_o immediate_a respect_n to_o the_o soul._n the_o same_o reason_n be_v use_v by_o bellarmin_n sacramenta_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la animam_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la secundario_fw-la the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o maldonat_n although_o he_o differ_v from_o bellarmin_n about_o the_o apostle_n anoint_v with_o oil_n which_o bellarmin_n deny_v to_o have_v be_v sacramental_a for_o this_o reason_n but_o maldonat_n affirm_v it_o and_o answer_v other_o argument_n of_o bellarmin_n but_o not_o this_o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n carry_v it_o far_o and_o say_v that_o if_o 1._o the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v only_o a_o symbol_n of_o a_o miraculous_a cure_n it_o can_v be_v no_o sacrament_n for_o that_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la to_o convey_v supernatural_a grace_n and_o then_o it_o will_v last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n st._n james_n his_o anoint_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o respect_n to_o bodily_a cure_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o can_v pass_v over_o so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o cajetan_n who_o write_v on_o that_o place_n of_o st._n james_n not_o long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o rely_v on_o this_o place_n for_o this_o sacrament_n of_o unction_n but_o cajetan_n say_v it_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o it_o because_o the_o immediate_a effect_n be_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o party_n in_o saint_n james_n but_o in_o this_o sacrament_n the_o direct_a and_o proper_a effect_n be_v remission_n of_o sin_n all_o that_o catharinus_n have_v to_o say_v 464._o against_o this_o be_v that_o the_o bodily_a cure_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v primary_o design_v in_o this_o place_n the_o school_n divine_v from_o peter_n lombard_n have_v general_o receive_v this_o for_o a_o sacrament_n but_o the_o canonist_n deny_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o gloss_n on_o c._n vir_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-fr secund_a nuptiis_fw-la decret_n gregor_n tit._n 21._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o unction_n may_v be_v repeat_v be_v no_o sacrament_n but_o only_a prayer_n over_o a_o person_n the_o roman_a corrector_n cry_v out_o it_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o the_o glosser_n know_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o only_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n than_o not_o by_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n before_o for_o i_o suppose_v matter_n of_o heresy_n must_v reach_v to_o the_o canonist_n as_o well_o as_o the_o divine_n but_o the_o plain_a determination_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v by_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o church_n for_o if_o they_o respect_v bodily_a cure_n in_o the_o first_o place_n than_o it_o be_v own_v there_o can_v be_v no_o tradition_n for_o any_o sacrament_n in_o this_o unction_n in_o the_o ancient_a ordo_fw-la romanus_n it_o be_v call_v benedictio_fw-la olei_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la languorem_fw-la quocunque_fw-la tempore_fw-la i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o oil_n so_o consecrate_v be_v chief_o design_v for_o the_o body_n or_o the_o soul._n and_o in_o the_o office_n itself_o this_o place_n of_o st._n james_n be_v mention_v and_o then_o follow_v te_fw-la domine_fw-la peritissimum_fw-la medicum_fw-la imploramus_fw-la ut_fw-la virtutis_fw-la tuus_fw-la medicinam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la oleum_fw-la propitius_fw-la infundas_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o prosit_fw-la pater_fw-la misericordiarum_fw-la febribus_fw-la &_o dysenteria_fw-la laborantibus_fw-la prosit_fw-la paralyticis_fw-la caecis_fw-la &_o claudis_fw-la simulque_fw-la vexatitiis_fw-la with_o abundance_n more_o which_o manifest_o show_v that_o this_o consecrate_a oil_n be_v intend_v primary_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o ambrosian_a form_n the_o prayer_n be_v infunde_fw-la sanctificationem_fw-la tuam_fw-la huic_fw-la oleo_n ut_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la unxerit_fw-la membra_fw-la fugatis_fw-la insidiis_fw-la adversariae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la susceptione_n praesentis_fw-la olei_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la gratia_n salutaris_fw-la debilitatem_fw-la expellat_fw-la &_o plenam_fw-la conferat_fw-la sospitatem_fw-la where_o the_o effect_n relate_v to_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o member_n anoint_v and_o
their_o own_o as_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n but_o say_v he_o after_o the_o decree_n of_o eugenius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v heretical_a gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n only_o he_o add_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n contradict_v himself_o so_o 5._o certain_a a_o deliverer_n be_v he_o of_o the_o church_n tradition_n and_o wonder_n that_o soto_n shall_v not_o find_v it_o plain_o enough_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o trent_n that_o a_o true_a sacrament_n must_v confer_v grace_n maldonat_n yield_v that_o durandus_fw-la and_o the_o canonist_n deny_v matrimony_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a sacrament_n but_o he_o call_v 1._o they_o catholic_n imprudent_o err_v bellaâ—min_n deny_v it_o not_o but_o use_v a_o disingenuous_a shift_n 5._o about_o durandus_fw-la and_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o logical_a nicety_n whereas_o 〈◊〉_d very_a argument_n he_o pretend_v to_o answer_v shâ—w_o plâ—â—â—â—y_o that_o he_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n but_o he_o offer_v something_o considerable_a about_o the_o canonist_n if_o it_o will_v hold_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v but_o a_o few_o and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v navarr_n that_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v against_o they_o for_o 20._o which_o he_o mention_n the_o rubric_n de_fw-fr spons_fw-la but_o i_o can_v find_v nothing_o like_o it_o through_o the_o whole_a title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o probable_a that_o such_o man_n as_o hostiensis_n and_o the_o glosser_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o or_o oppose_v the_o common_a opinion_n hostiensis_n say_v plain_o that_o grace_n be_v not_o confer_v by_o matrimony_n 7._o and_o never_o once_o mention_n any_o opinion_n among_o they_o against_o it_o and_o the_o glosser_n upon_o gratian_n affirm_v it_o several_a time_n caus._n 32._o q._n 2_o c._n honorantur_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la sacramento_n non_fw-la confertur_fw-la gratia_n spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la the_o roman_a corrector_n can_v not_o bear_v this_o and_o say_v in_o the_o margin_n immo_fw-la confert_fw-la this_o be_v plain_a contradict_v but_o how_o be_v it_o prove_v from_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o refer_v to_o dist._n 23._o c._n his_o igitur_fw-la v_o pro_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la thither_o upon_o their_o authority_n i_o go_v and_o there_o i_o find_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n say_v and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o reason_n why_o simony_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o matrimony_n as_o in_o other_o sacrament_n and_o in_o both_o place_n we_o be_v refer_v to_o 32_o q._n 2._o c._n connubia_fw-la and_o to_o 1._o q._n 1._o c._n quicquid_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la the_o former_a be_v not_o very_o favourable_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o matrimony_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o gloss_n be_v yet_o more_o plain_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a nota_fw-la conjugium_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o sacramentis_fw-la quae_fw-la consotationem_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la gratiâ—_n tribuunt_fw-la there_o the_o corrector_n fair_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o have_v decree_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o business_n but_o whether_o the_o canonist_n own_v this_o or_o not_o and_o there_o it_o follow_v that_o other_o sacrament_n do_v so_o signify_v as_o to_o convey_v this_o bare_o signify_v so_o that_o i_o think_v bellarmin_n have_v as_o good_a have_v give_v up_o the_o canonist_n as_o to_o make_v so_o lame_a a_o defence_n of_o they_o 2._o he_o say_v we_o be_v not_o to_o rely_v on_o the_o canonist_n for_o these_o 3._o thing_n but_o on_o the_o divine_n but_o durandâ—_n say_v the_o canonist_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v cardinal_n and_o he_o give_v a_o better_a reason_n viz._n that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o decretal_n for_o therefore_o marriage_n be_v own_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n because_o of_o the_o decret_a of_o lucius_n iii_o extra_n de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la abolendam_fw-la but_o the_o schoolman_n argue_v from_o probability_n and_o nicety_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o can_v not_o satisfy_v a_o man_n understanding_n as_o appear_v by_o durandus_fw-la his_o argument_n and_o bellarmin_n answer_n to_o they_o 1._o where_o sacrament_n confer_v grace_n there_o must_v be_v a_o divine_a institution_n of_o something_o above_o natural_a reason_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n in_o matrimony_n beside_o the_o signify_v the_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sacrament_n in_o a_o large_a and_o not_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o bellarmin_n say_v that_o it_o both_o signify_v 5._o and_o cause_v such_o a_o love_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n as_o there_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n but_o vasquez_n say_v that_o the_o resemblance_n as_o to_o christ_n and_o 10._o his_o church_n in_o matrimony_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v a_o promise_n of_o grace_n make_v to_o it_o and_o basilius_n pontius_n approve_v of_o what_o vasquez_n say_v and_o confess_v that_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n 2._o here_o be_v nothing_o external_n add_v beside_o the_o mere_a contract_n of_o the_o person_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n imply_v some_o external_a and_o visible_a sign_n bellarmin_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n any_o such_o extrinsical_a sign_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o mere_a contract_n and_o that_o i_o think_v hold_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o a_o mere_a contract_n can_v be_v a_o sacrament_n from_o their_o own_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n 3._o the_o marriage_n of_o infidel_n be_v good_a and_o valid_a and_o their_o baptism_n add_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n before_o and_o therefore_o not_o after_o bellarmin_n answer_v that_o it_o become_v a_o sacrament_n after_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o sacrament_n without_o either_o matter_n or_o form_n for_o there_o be_v no_o new_a marriage_n 4._o marriage_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o innocency_n and_o be_v a_o natural_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o no_o sacrament_n bellarmin_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n then_o because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o sacramental_a grace_n and_o although_o the_o marriage_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n do_v represent_v the_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a sacrament_n but_o how_o do_v it_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o that_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o promise_n of_o grace_n then_o how_o can_v it_o now_o so_o that_o durandus_fw-la his_o reason_n appear_v much_o strong_a than_o bellarmin_n answer_n but_o durandus_fw-la urge_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o bellarmin_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o viz._n that_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n be_v very_o well_o know_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v never_o condemn_v as_o contrary_a to_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n now_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o constant_a tradition_n even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a these_o canonist_n shall_v have_v avoid_v censure_n their_o opinion_n be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o schoolman_n afterward_o jacobus_n almain_n say_v it_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o canonist_n 1._o and_o divine_n whether_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sacrament_n not_o all_o the_o divine_n neither_o for_o the_o confess_v durandus_fw-la and_o other_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o what_o universal_a tradition_n than_o have_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o rely_v upon_o in_o this_o matter_n when_o all_o the_o canonist_n according_a to_o almain_n and_o some_o of_o the_o divine_n oppose_v it_o he_o set_v down_o their_o different_a reason_n but_o never_o allege_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o tradition_n against_o they_o but_o only_o say_v the_o divine_n hold_v the_o other_o opinion_n because_o matrimony_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o on_o what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n ground_v what_o scripture_n what_o father_n what_o tradition_n be_v there_o before_o peter_n lombard_n for_o just_a that_o number_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n about_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o bellarmin_n lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o both_z as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o general_a and_o this_o in_o particular_a 25._o which_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n for_o at_o least_o 500_o year_n but_o i_o have_v show_v there_o 4._o be_v no_o
public_a discipline_n fall_v to_o decay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a summon_n several_a council_n for_o put_v thing_n into_o as_o good_a a_o order_n as_o they_o will_v then_o bear_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o cavaillon_n a._n d._n 813._o we_o find_v a_o complaint_n can._n 25._o that_o the_o old_a canonical_a penance_n be_v general_o disuse_v and_o neither_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o excommunicate_v or_o absolve_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o ingenuous_a acknowledgement_n that_o they_o have_v go_v off_o from_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o emperor_n assistance_n that_o the_o public_a discipline_n may_v be_v restore_v for_o public_a offender_n and_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v bring_v into_o use_n again_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o at_o that_o time_n notorious_a offender_n escape_v with_o private_a confession_n and_o penance_n and_o even_o that_o be_v do_v by_o half_n can_v 32._o and_o some_o thought_n it_o not_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o at_o all_o can_v 33._o and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o do_v not_o declare_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o confess_v even_o the_o most_o secret_a mortal_a sin_n to_o a_o priest_n but_o very_o fair_o say_v that_o both_o be_v useful_a for_o confession_n to_o god_n purge_v the_o sin_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n teach_v man_n how_o their_o sin_n may_v be_v purge_v for_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o giver_n of_o health_n give_v it_o often_o by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o his_o power_n and_o often_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o physician_n boileau_n yield_v that_o there_o be_v some_o then_o in_o the_o roman_a 3._o church_n who_o deny_v confession_n to_o man_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v adversary_n and_o rebel_n this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a answer_n if_o the_o council_n have_v call_v they_o so_o which_o it_o do_v not_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n declare_v that_o god_n do_v often_o forgive_v sin_n immediate_o without_o the_o priest_n interposition_n or_o else_o the_o latter_a clause_n signify_v nothing_o and_o the_o most_o it_o say_v before_o be_v that_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n be_v useful_a in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o the_o the_o thing_n dispute_v by_o we_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o his_o critical_a observation_n of_o utrumque_fw-la signify_v just_a nothing_o unless_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o council_n have_v before_o say_v that_o both_o be_v necessary_a which_o it_o do_v not_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o opinion_n 387._o of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o confession_n to_o god_n alone_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o canon_n which_o enforce_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n but_o he_o add_v that_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n may_v have_v false_a opinion_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o at_o last_o we_o find_v universal_a tradition_n be_v give_v up_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n definition_n or_o rather_o the_o pope_n declaration_n of_o it_o either_o with_o or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n but_o he_o say_v the_o father_n do_v not_o speak_v so_o exact_o of_o the_o trinity_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a nor_o the_o greek_a father_n of_o grace_n and_o predestination_n before_o s._n augustin_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v either_o of_o those_o great_a point_n mere_o by_o tradition_n for_o those_o father_n either_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n or_o they_o do_v not_o if_o they_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n then_o either_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v doubtful_a or_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v doubtful_a than_o it_o be_v plain_a those_o doctrine_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o tradition_n if_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o doubtful_a but_o the_o father_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o then_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o church_n tradition_n shall_v be_v a_o infallible_a guide_n when_o even_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v mistake_v about_o it_o but_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o not_o only_o before_o but_o even_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n there_o be_v no_o universal_a tradition_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o book_n print_v for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o s._n paul_n be_v churchyard_n a_o bational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o protestant_a religion_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n relation_n of_o a_o conference_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o pretend_a answer_n by_o t._n c._n wherein_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o faith_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o false_a discover_v the_o church_n of_o england_n vindicate_v from_o the_o impuâ—ation_n of_o scism_n and_o the_o most_o important_a particular_a controversy_n bêtween_n we_o and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thorough_o examine_v by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n and_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n folio_n the_o second_o edition_n origines_fw-la britiannicae_fw-la or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n with_o a_o preface_n concern_v some_o pretend_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o britain_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o s._n paul_n folio_n the_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o treatise_n of_o mr._n j._n s._n entitle_v sure_a footing_n etc._n etc._n by_o john_n tillorson_n d._n d._n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v a_o reply_n to_o mr._n j._n s.'s_n three_o appendix_n etc._n etc._n by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n a_o letter_n to_o mr._n g._n give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o a_o late_a conference_n at_o the_o d._n of_o p_n a_o second_o letter_n to_o mr._n g._n in_o answer_n to_o two_o letter_n late_o publish_v concern_v the_o conference_n at_o the_o d._n of_o p_n veteres_n vindicati_fw-la in_o a_o expostulary_a letter_n to_o mr._n sclater_n of_o putney_n upon_o his_o consensus_fw-la veterum_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o absurdity_n of_o his_o method_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o reason_n be_v show_v his_o false_a aspersion_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v wipe_v off_o and_o her_o faith_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n prove_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n together_o with_o animadversion_n on_o dean_n boileau_n french_a translation_n of_o and_o remark_n upon_o bertram_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o compiler_n of_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la wherein_o be_v show_v that_o antiquity_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n set_v down_o by_o he_o do_v not_o for_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n believe_v teach_v and_o practise_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o present_a believe_v teach_v and_o practice_n together_o with_o a_o vindication_n of_o veteres_n vindicati_fw-la from_o the_o late_a weak_a and_o disingenuous_a attempt_n of_o the_o author_n of_o transubstantiation_n defend_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o mr._n sclater_n of_o putney_n a_o letter_n to_o father_n lewis_n sabran_n jesuit_n in_o answer_n to_o his_o letter_n to_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o the_o postscript_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la be_v vindicated_n and_o father_n sabran_n mistake_v far_o discover_v a_o second_o letter_n to_o father_n lewis_n sabran_n jesuit_n in_o answer_n to_o his_o reply_n a_o vindication_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o compiler_n of_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pretend_a letter_n from_o a_o dissenter_n to_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n scripture_n and_o tradition_n compare_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o guild-hall-chapel_n nou._n 27._o 1687._o by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o second_o edition_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n in_o answer_n to_o j._n s._n his_o catholic_n letter_n by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n a_o historical_a examination_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n show_v the_o false_a deal_v that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o publish_n of_o they_o and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o papist_n themselves_o about_o their_o number_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o correction_n and_o alteration_n a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o late_a passage_n of_o j._n w._n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n concern_v the_o prohibition_n
the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v by_o catholic_n tradition_n in_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v they_o part_n i._o to_o which_o a_o preface_n be_v prefix_v concern_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v with_o a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o late_a passage_n of_o j._n w._n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n concern_v the_o prohibit_v of_o scripture_n in_o vulgar_a language_n london_n print_v for_o h._n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1688._o the_o preface_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v a_o train_n in_o controversy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o thought_n one_o thing_n still_o give_v a_o start_n to_o another_o conference_n produce_v letter_n letter_n book_n and_o one_o discourse_n give_v occasion_n for_o another_o for_o this_o follow_v the_o former_a as_o a_o necessary_a pursuit_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n against_o tradition_n i._o s._n in_o his_o last_o letter_n have_v vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n proceed_v upon_o tradition_n and_o he_o instance_a in_o three_o point_n transubstantiation_n sacramental_a 64._o confession_n and_o extreme_a unction_n the_o examination_n of_o this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o reserve_v for_o a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o wherein_o instead_o of_o confine_v myself_o to_o those_o three_o particular_n i_o intend_v to_o go_v through_o the_o most_o material_a point_n there_o establish_v and_o to_o prove_v from_o the_o most_o authentic_a testimony_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a catholic_n tradition_n for_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o i_o can_v make_v good_a what_o i_o have_v undertake_v i_o shall_v make_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o self_n the_o great_a instance_n against_o the_o infallibility_n of_o tradition_n this_o be_v a_o new_a undertake_n which_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o our_o adversary_n set_v up_o tradition_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o faith_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o but_o beside_o the_o show_v that_o real_o they_o have_v not_o tradition_n on_o their_o side_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o trace_v the_o several_a step_n and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v those_o point_n which_o have_v cause_v that_o unhappy_a breach_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o sad_a effect_n we_o daily_o see_v and_o lament_v but_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o see_v remied_a till_o these_o new_a point_n be_v discard_v and_o scripture_n interpret_v by_o true_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v make_v the_o standard_n of_o christian_a communion_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o all_o these_o point_n come_v in_o at_o one_o time_n or_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o error_n and_o corruption_n come_v in_o far_o more_o early_o some_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n some_o be_v more_o general_o receive_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o late_a time_n than_o other_o and_o some_o be_v mere_o school_n point_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o thomist_n and_o scotist_n can_v be_v make_v to_o agree_v there_o against_o the_o reformer_n these_o pass_v for_o article_n of_o faith._n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a art_n of_o that_o council_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o decree_n in_o such_o term_n as_o shall_v leave_v room_n enough_o for_o eternal_a wrangling_n among_o themselves_o provide_v they_o agree_v in_o do_v the_o business_n effectual_o against_o the_o heretic_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o i_o therefore_o forbear_v to_o urge_v these_o as_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v be_v free_o debate_v among_o themselves_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n without_o any_o censure_n we_o have_v enough_o in_o the_o plain_a decree_n and_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n without_o meddle_v with_o any_o school-point_n and_o so_o i_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o misrepresent_v the_o great_a debate_n of_o late_o have_v be_v about_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o point_n there_o define_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o content_a to_o yield_v to_o any_o just_a and_o reasonable_a method_n of_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o such_o i_o conceive_v these_o to_o be_v i._n where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v use_v of_o word_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o limit_a sense_n there_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o understand_v they_o in_o a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n as_o for_o instance_n sess._n 6._o c._n 26._o it_o decree_v that_o justify_v person_n do_v verè_fw-la promerere_fw-la true_o merit_v eternal_a life_n and_o can._n 32._o there_o be_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o who_o deny_v true_a merit_n in_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n both_o as_o to_o increase_v of_o grace_n and_o eternal_a life_n there_o be_v no_o one_o conversant_a in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n but_o how_o be_v it_o impossible_a to_o apply_v that_o sense_n where_o such_o care_n be_v take_v that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o limit_a sense_n if_o the_o council_n have_v leave_v the_o word_n in_o its_o general_n sense_n there_o may_v have_v be_v reason_n to_o have_v give_v the_o fair_a interpretation_n to_o it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o true_a and_o proper_a merit_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o however_o it_o be_v call_v and_o the_o council_n declare_v for_o the_o former_a no_o man_n of_o understanding_n can_v believe_v that_o only_o the_o improper_a sense_n be_v mean_v by_o it_o as_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o the_o council_n declare_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v will_v it_o not_o be_v think_v strange_a for_o any_o one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n notwithstanding_o may_v mean_v that_o christ_n word_n may_v be_v figurative_o understand_v and_o we_o must_v take_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o merit_n not_o from_o any_o large_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o true_a and_o proper_a merit_n among_o themselves_o but_o of_o this_o at_o large_a afterward_o so_o as_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o sacrament_n every_o one_o know_v how_o large_o that_o word_n be_v take_v in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o understand_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o that_o sense_n when_o sess._n 6._o can._n 1._o de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la it_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n not_o mere_o against_o he_o that_o deny_v seven_o sacrament_n but_o against_o he_o that_o do_v not_o hold_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n and_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o pius_n iu._n one_o article_n be_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n how_o vain_a a_o thing_n than_o be_v it_o for_o any_o to_o expound_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n ii_o where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v not_o declare_v itself_o but_o it_o be_v full_o do_v in_o the_o catechism_n make_v by_o its_o appointment_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v on_o that_o as_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n never_o declare_v what_o it_o mean_v by_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n but_o the_o catechism_n make_v large_a and_o full_a amends_o for_o this_o defect_n for_o after_o it_o have_v mention_v the_o 2._o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o profane_a and_o sacred_a writer_n it_o set_v down_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o divine_n for_o a_o sensible_a sign_n which_o convey_v the_o grace_n which_o it_o signify_v and_o after_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sign_n it_o give_v this_o description_n of_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sensible_a thing_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n not_o only_o have_v the_o force_n of_o signify_v but_o of_o cause_v grace_n and_o to_o show_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o catechism_n for_o explicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o need_v only_o to_o look_v into_o sess._n 24._o c._n 7._o the_o reform_v where_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o â—it_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o catechism_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 18_o session_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o carolus_n borromaeus_n since_o canonize_v but_o it_o be_v not_o finish_v while_o the_o council_n sit_v and_o therefore_o sess._n 25._o it_o
be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n i_o confess_v therefore_o it_o have_v not_o a_o conciliar_a authority_n stamp_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o transfuse_v infallibility_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v convey_v it_o and_o as_o much_o as_o a_o council_n have_v when_o it_o borrow_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n it_o be_v near_o two_o tear_n hammer_v at_o trent_n viz._n from_o 26._o of_o feb._n 1562._o to_o decemb._n 1563._o when_o the_o council_n rise_v afterward_o it_o be_v prepare_v at_o rome_n three_o year_n long_o and_o then_o present_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o publish_v by_o his_o authority_n after_o it_o have_v be_v careful_o review_v by_o cardinal_n sirlet_n borromeo_n and_o other_o and_o have_v since_o be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n so_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o more_o authentic_a exposition_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o catechism_n iii_o where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v a_o thing_n in_o general_a to_o be_v lawful_a and_o due_a but_o do_v not_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o the_o general_o receive_v and_o allow_v practice_n at_o that_o time_n for_o otherwise_o the_o council_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o great_a unfaithfulness_n in_o not_o set_v down_o and_o correct_v public_a and_o notorious_a abuse_n when_o it_o mention_v the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o some_o abuse_n about_o they_o as_o in_o the_o 25_o session_n concern_v purgatory_n invocation_n of_o saint_n worship_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n it_o go_v no_o far_a than_o that_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v that_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v invocate_v image_n and_o relic_n to_o be_v worship_v but_o never_o define_v what_o that_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v what_o bound_n be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n image_n and_o relic_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o exceed_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o council_n but_o by_o compare_v the_o public_a and_o allow_v practice_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o general_n decree_v of_o the_o council_n and_o we_o have_v this_o far_a reason_n for_o it_o that_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o late_a expositor_n of_o it_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n in_o speculative_a point_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o public_a practice_n for_o thus_o one_o of_o they_o express_v himself_o moreover_o even_o her_o speculative_a 134._o doctrine_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o practical_a ceremony_n which_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o instruct_v even_o the_o mean_a capacity_n in_o the_o abstruse_a doctrine_n that_o it_o seem_v ever_o impossible_a to_o make_v a_o alteration_n in_o her_o doctrine_n without_o abrogate_a her_o ceremony_n or_o change_v her_o constant_a practice_n iv._o where_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n be_v not_o sufficient_o clear_a there_o we_o must_v take_v in_o the_o canon_n to_o make_v the_o sense_n more_o plain_a this_o rule_n i_o take_v from_o the_o council_n itself_o which_o in_o the_o 6_o session_n just_a before_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o those_o be_v add_v that_o all_o may_v know_v not_o only_o what_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v and_o follow_v but_o what_o they_o be_v to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v as_o in_o the_o famous_a instance_n of_o transubstantiation_n suppose_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n do_v not_o determine_v express_o the_o modus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o doubt_v of_o it_o who_o look_v into_o the_o canon_n which_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o not_o only_o that_o deny_v transubstantiation_n but_o that_o assert_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o 2._o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n therefore_o he_o that_o assert_v transubstantiation_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n must_v hold_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o thereby_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o remain_v otherwise_o he_o be_v under_o a_o anathema_n by_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n therefore_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o fatal_a oversight_n as_o a_o late_a author_n express_v it_o to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n that_o no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o oversee_v it_o can_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o herein_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v agree_v with_o we_o viz._n that_o the_o particular_a modus_fw-la be_v not_o only_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o person_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n as_o not_o only_o appear_v from_o the_o second_o canon_n but_o from_o the_o very_a decree_n itself_o sess._n 13._o ch_n 4._o the_o holy_a synod_n declare_v that_o by_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n be_v fit_o and_o proper_o by_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n call_v transubstantiation_n in_o which_o word_n the_o council_n do_v plain_o express_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n to_o be_v not_o by_o a_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n together_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o the_o lutheran_n hold_v but_o by_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o since_o there_o be_v different_a manner_n of_o understand_v this_o real_a presence_n if_o the_o council_n do_v not_o espouse_v one_o so_o as_o to_o reject_v the_o other_o as_o heretical_a than_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v heretical_a i._n e_o unless_o the_o council_n do_v determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o then_o notwithstanding_o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n person_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o believe_v either_o transubstantiation_n or_o consubstantiation_n which_o i_o think_v no_o roman_a catholic_n will_v allow_v but._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v after_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o sacramental_a manner_n but_o do_v it_o not_o plain_o tell_v we_o how_o that_o sacramental_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v viz._n by_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o other_o way_n be_v possible_a and_o all_o other_o be_v reject_v than_o this_o particular_a modus_fw-la must_v be_v determine_v i_o grant_v that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v a_o annihilation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o i_o know_v no_o necessity_n of_o use_v that_o term_n for_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o another_o thing_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v annihilate_v which_o be_v the_o reduce_v it_o to_o nothing_o but_o the_o council_n do_v assert_v a_o total_a conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o and_o where_o that_o be_v that_o substance_n must_v whole_o cease_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n remain_v after_o consecration_n for_o as_o aquinas_n observe_v quod_fw-la convertitur_fw-la in_o aliquid_fw-la factâ_fw-la conversione_n non_fw-la manet_fw-la if_o then_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n do_v 2._o not_o remain_v after_o consecration_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o total_a conversion_n than_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o its_o decree_n have_v plain_o determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v any_o such_o manner_n as_o do_v suppose_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o impanation_n or_o consubstantiation_n or_o any_o other_o way_n what_o if_o rupertus_n think_v the_o bread_n may_v become_v the_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o union_n of_o the_o word_n to_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v be_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v not_o then_o so_o determine_v as_o to_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o hold_v it_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v any_o one_o hold_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v and_o not_o to_o remain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o he_o that_o hold_v with_o rupertus_n must_v allow_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v he_o that_o believe_v a_o total_a conversion_n must_v deny_v it_o and_o he_o
this_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o business_n if_o it_o will_v have_v take_v but_o the_o world_n be_v wise_a and_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n complain_v of_o not_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v 〈◊〉_d scripture_n tradition_n be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o secure_a way_n and_o according_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v towards_o the_o set_n of_o it_o up_o by_o some_o provincial_a council_n before_o that_o of_o trent_n so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n 1527._o can._n 53._o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o pernicious_a error_n to_o receive_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n because_o christ_n deliver_v many_o thing_n to_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v never_o write_v but_o not_o one_o thing_n be_v allege_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n so_o convey_v but_o only_o some_o rite_n about_o sacrament_n and_o prayer_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n as_o well_o as_o schismatic_a who_o reject_v they_o indeed_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v mention_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o heresy_n jod_n clicthoveus_fw-la a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n the_o next_o year_n write_v a_o explication_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o council_n but_o he_o mistake_v the_o point_n for_o he_o run_v upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v whether_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n whereas_o a_o just_a consequence_n out_o of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o from_o no_o better_a a_o tradition_n than_o this_o do_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v the_o unwritten_a word_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n ii_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 4._o and_o therein_o the_o book_n of_o tobias_n judith_n wisdom_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la maccabee_n and_o baruch_n be_v receive_v for_o canonical_a with_o the_o twenty_o two_o book_n in_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n and_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o those_o who_o do_v not_o and_o present_o it_o add_v that_o hereby_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o authority_n the_o council_n proceed_v on_o for_o conâ—â—rming_a matter_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o reform_v manner_n now_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o decree_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v 1._o that_o these_o canonical_a book_n be_v not_o so_o call_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v or_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n for_o such_o as_o be_v a_o good_a foundation_n to_o build_v matter_n of_o faith_n upon_o 2._o that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o so_o receive_v by_o all_o even_a in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o what_o be_v receive_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n must_v be_v universal_o receive_v by_o the_o member_n of_o it_o but_o that_o so_o it_o be_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n give_v by_o both_o the_o historian_n f._n paul_n say_v that_o in_o the_o congregation_n there_o be_v two_o different_a opinion_n 154._o of_o those_o who_o be_v for_o a_o particular_a catalogue_n one_o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o book_n into_o three_o part_n the_o other_o to_o make_v all_o the_o book_n of_o equal_a authority_n and_o that_o this_o latter_a be_v carry_v by_o the_o great_a number_n now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o divide_v about_o it_o and_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n himself_o say_v that_o bertanus_n and_o seripandus_n propound_v the_o put_v the_o book_n into_o several_a class_n 4._o some_o to_o be_v read_v for_o piety_n and_o other_o to_o confirm_v doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o cardinal_n seripando_n write_v a_o most_o learned_a book_n to_o that_o purpose_n what!_o against_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v far_o from_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o anathema_n the_o legate_n and_o twenty_o father_n be_v for_o it_o 8._o madrucci_n and_o fourteen_o be_v against_o it_o because_o some_o catholic_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n then_o certain_o they_o know_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o among_o these_o cardinal_n cajetan_n be_v mention_v who_o be_v say_v pallavicini_n severe_o rebuke_v for_o it_o by_o melchior_n canus_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n canus_n do_v indeed_o appeal_v to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n innocentius_n i._o and_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o this_o do_v 11._o not_o make_v up_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n against_o cajetan_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o follow_v s._n jerom_n who_o cast_v those_o book_n fine_a out_o of_o the_o canon_n with_o respect_n to_o faith._n and_o he_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o this_o distinction_n that_o they_o be_v canonical_a for_o edification_n but_o not_o fin_n for_o faith._n if_o therefore_o canus_n will_v have_v confute_v cajetan_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v own_v for_o canonical_a in_o the_o latter_a sense_n cajetan_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o clemens_n vii_o before_o the_o historical_a book_n own_v the_o great_a obligation_n of_o the_o church_n to_o s._n jerom_n for_o distinguish_v canonical_a and_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v free_v it_o from_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o say_v the_o christian_n make_v canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o and_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a consequence_n but_o canus_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o full_o answer_v his_o objection_n that_o man_n can_v not_o know_v what_o book_n be_v true_o canonical_a viz._n such_o as_o be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o so_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n catharinus_n say_v in_o answer_n to_o cajetan_n that_o the_o jew_n 37._o have_v one_o canon_n and_o the_o church_n another_o but_o how_o come_v the_o canon_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o of_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o be_v not_o so_o receive_v among_o the_o jew_n this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o church_n inspiration_n and_o not_o into_o tradition_n bellarmin_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v 11._o a_o book_n canonical_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o declare_v what_o be_v canonical_a and_o that_o not_o at_o pleasure_n but_o from_o ancient_a testimony_n from_o similitude_n of_o style_n with_o book_n uncontroverted_a and_o the_o general_a sense_n and_o taste_n of_o christian_a people_n now_o the_o case_n here_o relate_v to_o book_n not_o first_o write_v to_o christian_n but_o among_o the_o jew_n from_o who_o we_o receive_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o if_o the_o jew_n never_o believe_v these_o book_n to_o contain_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n in_o they_o how_o can_v the_o christian_a church_n embrace_v they_o for_o such_o unless_o it_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o make_v and_o not_o mere_o to_o declare_v canonical_a book_n for_o he_o grant_v we_o have_v no_o testimony_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o but_o catharinus_n himself_o can_v deny_v that_o s._n jerom_n say_v that_o although_o the_o church_n read_v those_o book_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v they_o for_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o he_o make_v a_o pitisull_n answer_v to_o it_o for_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n take_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o as_o take_v for_o the_o governor_n it_o do_v but_o other_o grant_v that_o they_o do_v receive_v they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o people_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n of_o tradition_n 80._o be_v plain_o give_v we_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o resolve_v all_o at_o last_o into_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n innocentius_n gelasius_n and_o eugenius_n 4._o but_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o let_v we_o know_v the_o secret_a of_o so_o much_o zeal_n for_o these_o apocryphal_a book_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o heretic_n for_o purgatory_n be_v no_o where_o so_o express_o mention_v as_o in_o 41._o the_o maccabee_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o s._n jerom_n and_o cajetan_n may_v have_v escape_v censure_n and_o the_o jewish_a canon_n have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o to_o show_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o
and_o they_o translate_v the_o scripture_n and_o office_n of_o worship_n into_o their_o own_o language_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o forget_v the_o business_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n and_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o this_o may_v end_v in_o subjection_n to_o another_o patriarchal_a see_v and_o therefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v methodius_n and_o cyril_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v gain_v they_o he_o send_v a_o sweeten_v letter_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v the_o concession_n before_o mention_v for_o he_o can_v not_o but_o remember_v how_o very_o late_o the_o greek_n have_v gain_v the_o bulgarian_n from_o he_o and_o lest_o the_o slavonian_n shall_v follow_v they_o he_o be_v content_a to_o 80._o let_v they_o have_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o have_v already_o establish_v among_o themselves_o without_o his_o permission_n all_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n give_v by_o constantinus_n porphyrogenetus_n compare_v with_o diocleas_n his_n regnum_fw-la slavorum_n and_o lucius_n his_o dalmatian_a history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n that_o diocleas_n own_v that_o constantine_n to_o who_o andrea_n dandalus_n d._n of_o venice_n in_o his_o m_n s_o history_n cite_v by_o lucius_n sai_z the_o pope_n give_v 3._o the_o name_n of_o cyril_n do_v translate_v the_o bible_n into_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a office_n out_o of_o greek_a according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o the_o chancellor_n seguier_n have_v in_o his_o library_n both_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o liturgy_n in_o the_o slavonian_a language_n and_o 34._o in_o cyril_n character_n and_o many_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n commentary_n on_o scripture_n in_o that_o tongue_n but_o not_o one_o of_o the_o latin._n 2._o the_o next_o step_n be_v when_o gregory_n 7._o prohibit_v the_o 11._o translation_n of_o the_o latin_a office_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n and_o this_o he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n himself_o after_o a_o peremptory_a manner_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o request_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o may_v have_v divine_a office_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n how_o come_v the_o case_n to_o be_v so_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o bohemian_a church_n be_v then_o bring_v into_o great_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v after_o the_o consecration_n of_o dithmarus_fw-la saxo_n to_o be_v their_o archbishop_n and_o now_o they_o must_v own_v their_o subjection_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v by_o receive_v the_o language_n but_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v find_v scripture_n for_o it_o for_o gregory_n pretend_v he_o have_v find_v reason_n against_o it_o viz._n the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v misunderstand_v and_o despise_v what!_o more_o than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o methodius_n and_o cyril_n if_o they_o plead_v primitive_a practice_n he_o plain_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n be_v grow_v wise_a and_o have_v correct_v many_o thing_n that_o sunt_fw-la be_v then_o allow_v this_o be_v indeed_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o forbid_v he_o to_o suffer_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la jud._n ord._n l._n 1._o tit._n 31._o c._n quoniam_fw-la as_o a_o decree_n of_o innocent_a 3._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n that_o where_o there_o be_v people_n of_o different_a language_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o provide_v person_n fit_a to_o officiate_v in_o those_o several_a language_n why_o so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o use_v any_o but_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o this_o be_v for_o the_o greek_n and_o they_o be_v a_o holy_a tongue_n that_o be_v not_o say_v nor_o if_o it_o be_v will_v it_o signify_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v any_o imaginary_a holiness_n of_o the_o tongue_n sanctify_v ignorant_a devotion_n but_o the_o canon_n suppose_v they_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faith._n then_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o no_o man_n must_v examine_v his_o religion_n by_o the_o scripture_n but_o if_o he_o rseolve_v beforehand_o to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v than_o he_o may_v have_v the_o scripture_n or_o prayer_n in_o what_o language_n he_o please_v but_o even_o this_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o 3._o after_o the_o inquisition_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o innocent_a 3._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n no_o lay_v person_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n but_o the_o psalter_n or_o breviary_n or_o hour_n they_o may_v have_v but_o by_o no_o mean_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n this_o be_v call_v by_o d'achery_n and_o labbe_n the_o council_n of_o tholouse_n 427._o but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o order_n of_o the_o inquisition_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o read_v it_o and_o the_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o both_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o prohibition_n have_v be_v so_o grateful_a to_o some_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o cochlaeus_fw-la call_v it_o pious_a just_a reasonable_a 4._o wholesome_a and_o necessary_a andradius_fw-la think_v the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o faith_n ledesma_n say_v the_o 155._o true_a catholic_n do_v not_o desire_v it_o and_o bad_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v gratify_v with_o it_o petrus_n suitor_n a_o carthusian_n doctor_n call_v the_o 96._o translate_n scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n a_o rash_a useless_a and_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o he_o give_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o murmur_v when_o they_o see_v thing_n require_v as_o from_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o can_v find_v a_o word_n of_o in_o scripture_n and_o when_o all_o be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a that_o can_v be_v by_o man_n of_o more_o art_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o honest_a reason_n for_o such_o a_o prohibition_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v not_o build_v on_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n iv._o of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 6._o c._n 16._o declare_v that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n do_v true_o deserve_v eternal_a life_n and_o can._n 3â—_n a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o that_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v meritorious_a or_o that_o a_o justify_v person_n by_o they_o do_v not_o true_o merit_v increase_n of_o grace_n and_o happiness_n and_o eternal_a life_n the_o council_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o declare_v what_o it_o mean_v by_o true_o merit_v but_o certain_o it_o must_v be_v oppose_v to_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o merit_v and_o what_o that_o be_v we_o must_v learn_v from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o some_o say_v that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o merit_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o due_a mean_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o happiness_n as_o the_o end._n so_o vega_n confess_v they_o often_o use_v the_o word_n merit_n where_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o merit_n either_o by_o way_n of_o congruity_n or_o condignity_n therefore_o where_o there_o be_v true_a merit_n there_o must_v be_v a_o proper_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v design_v to_o condemn_v some_o prevail_a opinion_n at_o that_o time_n among_o those_o they_o call_v heretic_n this_o assertion_n of_o true_a merit_n must_v be_v level_v against_o some_o doctrine_n of_o they_o but_o they_o hold_v good_a work_n to_o be_v necessary_a as_o mean_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n suarez_n say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o 8._o observe_v which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v in_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n ut_fw-la veer_fw-la promeruisse_fw-la censeantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o metaphorical_a or_o improper_a but_o that_o which_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v account_v true_a merit_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o those_o account_v heretic_n must_v be_v understand_v thereby_o 2._o other_o say_v that_o a_o mere_a congruity_n arise_v from_o the_o promise_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o reward_v the_o act_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o justify_v person_n can_v be_v the_o proper_a merit_n intend_v by_o the_o council_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o suarez_n observe_v that_o although_o the_o council_n avoid_v 12._o the_o
gropperus_n the_o suppose_a author_n of_o the_o enchiridion_n but_o gropperus_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n as_o well_o as_o bellarmin_n and_o certain_o know_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o think_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a declarer_fw-la of_o it_o no_o more_o do_v joh._n major_n who_o after_o it_o deny_v 2._o this_o sacrament_n to_o consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n or_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_n be_v the_o part_n of_o it_o so_o do_v gabriel_n biel_n who_o refute_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v contrition_n can_v be_v no_o part_n because_o it_o be_v no_o sensible_a sign_n and_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v do_v after_o it_o so_o that_o he_o cut_v off_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o pretend_a sacrament_n guido_n brianson_n who_o live_v after_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n 3_o suppose_v no_o certain_a tradition_n in_o the_o church_n about_o this_o matter_n but_o he_o set_v down_o both_o opinion_n with_o their_o reason_n and_o prefer_v that_o which_o exclude_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n although_o the_o florentine_a council_n have_v declare_v the_o contrary_n durandus_fw-la reject_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o those_o declare_v 1._o by_o the_o two_o council_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n mention_v by_o biel._n ockam_n absolute_o deny_v all_o three_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 1._o and_o so_o do_v scotus_n before_o he_o who_o word_n be_v remarkable_a de_fw-fr poenitentiae_fw-la sacramento_n dico_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la tria_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la sunt_fw-la part_n ejus_fw-la viz._n these_o three_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n any_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o yet_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n not_o only_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v so_o but_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o that_o deny_v they_o to_o 4._o be_v require_v as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o let_v any_o one_o by_o this_o judge_n what_o catholic_n tradition_n it_o proceed_v upon_o when_o some_o of_o the_o great_a divine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o thesewho_a affirm_v absolution_n to_o be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o yet_o 9_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o more_o current_a doctrine_n even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n up_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n gabriel_n biel_n say_v the_o ancient_a doctor_n do_v common_o follow_v it_o but_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o scotus_n because_o it_o seem_v 2._o to_o take_v off_o from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o absolution_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o no_o sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o grace_n but_o after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o scotus_n his_o argument_n he_o say_v that_o opinion_n be_v very_o desirable_a if_o it_o have_v any_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n or_o father_n and_o to_o his_o argument_n he_o answer_v that_o true_a contrition_n obtain_v pardon_n with_o god_n before_o sacerdotal_a absolution_n but_o not_o with_o the_o church_n and_o that_o contrition_n suppose_v a_o desire_n of_o absolution_n which_o will_v never_o hold_v to_o make_v absolution_n to_o confer_v the_o grace_n of_o remission_n if_o the_o sin_n be_v real_o forgive_v before_o for_o what_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o penitent_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sacrament_n administer_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o he_o say_v they_o all_o grant_v that_o by_o true_a and_o sufficient_a contrition_n the_o sin_n be_v forgive_v without_o the_o sacrament_n in_o act_n i._n e._n the_o actual_a receive_v absolution_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o universal_a tradition_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o contrition_n but_o in_o the_o other_o they_o have_v different_a opinion_n marsilius_n say_v that_o god_n forgive_v sin_n upon_o contrition_n 〈◊〉_d authoritative_o the_o priest_n absolution_n be_v ministerial_a in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o before_o the_o church_n and_o those_o sin_n which_o god_n â—irst_n absolve_v from_o principal_o and_o authentical_o the_o priest_n afterward_o absolve_v from_o in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n as_o its_o minister_n tostatus_n say_v that_o the_o priest_n absolution_n follow_v god_n 1._o ockam_n that_o the_o priest_n than_o bind_v and_o loose_v when_o they_o show_v man_n to_o be_v bind_v or_o loose_v and_o for_o this_o he_o rely_v on_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n thomas_n de_fw-fr argentina_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o be_v do_v before_o 3._o by_o contrition_n but_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o person_n gulielmus_fw-la antissiodore_n that_o contrition_n take_v away_o the_o 254._o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o to_o god_n and_o conscience_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o church_n for_o a_o man_n be_v still_o bind_v to_o undergo_v the_o penance_n which_o the_o church_n enjoin_v he_o bonaventure_n that_o absolution_n presuppose_v grace_n for_o no_o priest_n will_v absolve_v any_o one_o who_o he_o do_v not_o presume_v god_n 1._o have_v absolve_v before_o alexander_n hales_n that_o where_o god_n do_v not_o begin_v in_o absolution_n 1._o the_o priest_n can_v make_v it_o up_o but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n himself_o most_o full_o handle_v this_o point_n and_o show_v from_o the_o father_n that_o god_n alone_o can_v remit_v sin_n both_o as_o to_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o it_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n he_o say_v be_v like_o the_o priest_n judgement_n about_o leprosy_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n god_n heal_v the_o person_n and_o the_o priest_n declare_v he_o heal_v or_o as_o our_o saviour_n first_o raise_v lazarus_n then_o give_v he_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v loose_v he_o be_v loose_v before_o god_n but_o not_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o priest_n judgement_n another_o way_n he_o say_v priests_z bind_z by_o enjoin_v penance_n and_o they_o loose_v by_o remit_v it_o or_o readmit_v person_n to_o communion_n upon_o perform_v it_o this_o doctrine_n of_o peter_n lombard_n be_v none_o of_o those_o in_o quibus_fw-la magister_fw-la nontenetur_fw-la for_o we_o see_v he_o have_v follower_n of_o great_a name_n almost_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o both_o th._n aquinas_n and_o scotus_n agree_v in_o oppose_v this_o doctrine_n and_o the_o franciscan_n and_o dominican_n bear_v great_a sway_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n what_o they_o agree_v in_o pass_v for_o catholic_n tradition_n and_o vasquez_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o he_o say_v this_o 17._o doctrine_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o so_o be_v scotus_n when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v derogate_v from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o make_v it_o but_o a_o nominal_a sacrament_n since_o it_o have_v no_o power_n of_o confer_v grace_n which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v necessary_a to_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n the_o main_a point_n in_o this_o debate_n be_v whether_o true_a contrition_n be_v require_v to_o absolution_n or_o not_o which_o scotus_n see_v well_o enough_o and_o argue_v according_o for_o none_o of_o they_o deny_v that_o where_o there_o be_v true_a contrition_n there_o be_v immediate_o a_o absolution_n before_o god_n and_o if_o this_o be_v require_v before_o the_o priest_n absolution_n he_o can_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o pronounce_v or_o declare_v he_o absolve_v but_o if_o something_o less_o than_o contrition_n do_v qualify_v a_o man_n for_o absolution_n and_o by_o that_o grace_n be_v convey_v than_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n have_v a_o great_a and_o real_a effect_n for_o it_o put_v a_o man_n into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o without_o it_o and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o opinion_n that_o attrition_n with_o absolution_n be_v sufficient_a and_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n who_o deny_v it_o as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o read_v the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o 7_o and_o 8_o canon_n about_o sacrament_n in_o general_n it_o be_v true_a that_o contrition_n be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a but_o observe_v what_o follow_v true_a contrition_n reconcile_v a_o man_n to_o god_n before_o he_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n what_o have_v the_o priest_n then_o to_o do_v but_o to_o declare_v
not_o to_o the_o sin_n commit_v by_o they_o in_o the_o gregorian_a sacramentary_a publish_v by_o menardus_n 252._o there_o be_v a_o prayer_n wherein_o this_o place_n of_o st._n james_n be_v mention_v and_o present_o it_o follow_v cura_fw-la quaesumus_fw-la redemptor_n noster_fw-la gratia_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la languores_fw-la istius_fw-la infirmi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o immediate_o before_o the_o anoint_v sana_n domine_fw-la infirmum_fw-la istum_fw-la cujus_fw-la ossa_fw-la turbata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o while_o he_o be_v anoint_v the_o patient_n be_v to_o say_v sana_n my_o domine_fw-la and_o where_o the_o pain_n be_v great_a he_o be_v to_o be_v so_o much_o more_o anoint_a ubi_fw-la plus_fw-la dolour_n imminet_fw-la amplius_fw-la perungatur_fw-la while_o the_o rest_n be_v anoint_v one_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o pray_v pristinam_fw-la &_o immelioratam_fw-la recipere_fw-la merearis_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la what_o be_v this_o but_o bodily_a health_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v per_fw-la hanc_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la olei_fw-la unctionem_fw-la after_o which_o follow_v a_o long_a prayer_n for_o recovery_n from_o pain_n and_o disease_n and_o such_o there_o be_v in_o the_o several_a office_n publish_v by_o menardus_n in_o his_o note_n although_o the_o general_a strain_n of_o they_o show_v that_o they_o be_v of_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o unction_n be_v suppose_v to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o several_a sense_n cassander_n produce_v many_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o 288._o prayer_n and_o hymn_n and_o the_o form_n of_o anoint_v do_v respect_n bodily_a health_n in_o one_o he_o find_v this_o form_n in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la accipe_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la not_o the_o health_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o body_n maldonat_n take_v notice_n of_o cassander_n office_n and_o the_o 1._o expression_n use_v in_o they_o but_o he_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o they_o but_o three_o thing_n he_o own_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v vary_v from_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o with_o respect_n to_o this_o sacrament_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o form_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n own_v no_o other_o but_o that_o now_o use_v per_fw-la istam_fw-la unctionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o maldonat_n confess_v it_o be_v indicative_a ego_fw-la te_fw-la ungo_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o ungo_fw-la te_fw-la oleo_n sancto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o run_v to_o that_o shift_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o not_o determine_v any_o certain_a form_n whereas_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v the_o church_n understand_v by_o tradition_n the_o other_o to_o have_v be_v the_o form._n here_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v a_o appeal_n to_o tradition_n and_o be_v desert_v in_o it_o by_o one_o of_o its_o most_o zealous_a defender_n and_o gamachaeus_n affirm_v this_o to_o 3._o be_v a_o essential_a change_n and_o he_o think_v the_o sacrament_n not_o to_o be_v valid_a in_o another_o form._n sâ—arez_n think_v the_o other_o form_v not_o sufficient_a but_o maldonat_n affirm_v the_o other_o form_n be_v use_v and_o so_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n because_o not_o administer_v in_o a_o valid_a or_o sufficient_a form._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o gregorian_a office_n the_o form_n be_v indicative_a inungo_fw-la te_fw-la de_fw-fr oleo_n sancto_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o that_o 337._o of_o ratoldus_fw-la ungo_fw-la te_fw-la oleo_n sanctificato_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o tilian_a codex_fw-la inungo_fw-la te_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la oleo_n sancto_fw-la atque_fw-la sacrato_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o codex_fw-la remigii_fw-la the_o general_a form_n be_v indicative_a ungo_fw-la 342._o te_fw-la oleo_n sancto_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o form_n set_v down_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o per_fw-la istam_fw-la unctionem_fw-la 353._o dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v the_o stand_a 352._o form_n and_o yet_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n confident_o appeal_v to_o tradition_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o show_v how_o very_o little_a the_o divine_n there_o meet_v be_v skill_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o own_o church_n suarez_n show_v his_o skill_n when_o he_o say_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v infallible_a ibid._n in_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o that_o it_o always_o use_v a_o deprecative_a form_n but_o maldonat_n know_v better_a and_o therefore_o on_o their_o own_o ground_n their_o tradition_n be_v more_o than_o fallible_a since_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v actual_o change_v the_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n 2._o maldonat_n observe_v another_o change_n and_o that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o season_n of_o administer_a it_o for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o exitu_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la 3._o exeuntium_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o die_a person_n but_o maldonat_n say_v it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o give_v it_o only_o to_o such_o 3_o for_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n they_o do_v not_o wait_v till_o the_o party_n be_v near_a death_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v give_v before_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o not_o once_o but_o for_o seven_o day_n together_o as_o be_v plain_a he_o say_v in_o the_o ancient_a ms._n office_n and_o he_o quote_v albertus_n magnus_n for_o it_o so_o that_o here_o be_v another_o great_a change_n in_o the_o roman_a tradition_n observe_v and_o own_v by_o he_o 3._o in_o not_o give_v it_o now_o to_o child_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o exception_n but_o it_o be_v use_v to_o all_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o he_o quote_v cusanus_fw-la for_o say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o administer_v to_o infant_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o schoolman_n for_o with_o their_o admirable_a congruity_n they_o have_v fit_v sacrament_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o sin_n as_o bellarmin_n 26._o inform_v we_o baptism_n against_o original_a sin_n confirmation_n against_o infirmity_n penance_n against_o actual_a mortal_a sin_n eucharist_n against_o malice_n order_n against_o ignorance_n matrimony_n against_o concupiscence_n and_o what_o be_v now_o leave_v for_o extreme_a unction_n bellarmin_n say_v they_o be_v the_o remainder_n 2._o of_o sin_n and_o so_o say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o what_o remainder_n be_v there_o in_o child_n who_o have_v not_o actual_o sin_v and_o original_a sin_n be_v do_v away_o already_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v wise_o take_v away_o extreme_a unction_n from_o child_n but_o therein_o maldonat_n confess_v it_o be_v go_v off_o from_o tradition_n i_o know_v alegambe_n will_v have_v maldonat_a not_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o preface_n before_o his_o work_n have_v clear_v this_o beyond_o contradiction_n from_o the_o mss._n take_v from_o his_o mouth_n with_o the_o day_n and_o year_n compare_v with_o the_o copy_n print_v under_o his_o name_n but_o if_o maldonat_n may_v be_v believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v notorious_o go_v off_o from_o its_o own_o tradition_n as_o to_o this_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n of_o matrimony_n the_o last_o new_a sacrament_n be_v that_o of_o matrimony_n which_o have_v its_o institution_n in_o paradise_n one_o will_v wonder_v how_o it_o come_v into_o man_n head_n to_o call_v it_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o christ_n especial_o when_o the_o grace_n give_v by_o it_o suppose_v mankind_n in_o a_o fall_v condition_n hour_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o that_o say_v that_o matrimony_n be_v not_o true_o 1._o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o evangelical_n law_n institute_v by_o christ._n that_o which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n must_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o grace_n according_a to_o the_o general_a decree_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n so_o that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o latter_a must_v deny_v the_o former_a now_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o this_o i_o prove_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o most_o learned_a divine_n since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n vasquez_n confess_v that_o durandus_fw-la deny_v that_o it_o confer_v grace_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v true_o a_o sacrament_n 1._o but_o he_o yield_v it_o in_o a_o large_a improper_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o canonist_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n himself_o assert_v no_o more_o than_o durandus_fw-la and_o which_o add_v more_o to_o this_o he_o confess_v that_o soto_n dare_v not_o condemn_v this_o opinion_n as_o heretical_a because_o thomas_n 3._o bonaventure_n scotus_n and_o other_o schoolman_n do_v only_o look_v on_o