be_v a_o miracle_n that_o the_o bath_n fall_v not_o down_o while_n cerinthus_n be_v in_o it_o this_o heresy_n begin_v at_o antioch_n and_o spread_v over_o asia_n and_o syria_n but_o this_o name_n last_v not_o though_o carpocras_n and_o samosatenus_fw-la continue_v the_o heresy_n chiliastae_n or_o millenarii_fw-la 116._o their_o author_n be_v papias_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n who_o heresy_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o of_o cerinthus_n in_o that_o point_n that_o christ_n will_v raise_v the_o godly_a first_o and_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n with_o they_o on_o the_o earth_n this_o heresy_n be_v afterward_o maintain_v by_o nepos_n a_o egyptian_a bishop_n two_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n circumcelliones_fw-la they_o be_v the_o most_o reprobate_a branch_n of_o the_o donatist_n they_o will_v throw_v themselves_o headlong_o from_o high_a place_n or_o cast_v themselves_o into_o fire_n or_o water_n and_o count_v it_o martyrdom_n aug._n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la colarbasus_fw-la he_o be_v marcus_n the_o magician_n fellow_n disciple_n and_o hold_v that_o man_n life_n and_o action_n be_v rule_v by_o seven_o planet_n and_o divide_v jesus_n and_o christ_n into_o two_o distinct_a person_n collyridiani_n 364._o they_o offer_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o she_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n they_o worship_v she_o with_o divine_a adoration_n and_o offer_v to_o her_o little_a pasty_n bake_v epiphan_n coluthiani_n they_o deny_v that_o any_o evil_n either_o of_o sin_n or_o punishment_n be_v of_o god_n donatist_n 307._o from_o donatus_n a_o priest_n of_o carthage_n who_o miss_v the_o bishopric_n he_o will_v have_v have_v do_v discontentedly_n fall_v into_o these_o heresy_n viz._n that_o the_o true_a church_n be_v not_o where_o but_o with_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n that_o obedience_n to_o god_n precept_n ought_v to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o compulsive_a that_o no_o heretic_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n he_o measure_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o the_o minister_n not_o by_o the_o author_n he_o rebaptise_v use_v incantation_n and_o boast_v of_o revelation_n he_o hold_v the_o son_n to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n less_o than_o the_o son_n his_o follower_n slay_v as_o many_o opposite_n to_o their_o sect_n as_o they_o can_v he_o be_v at_o last_o bishop_n of_o numidia_n ebioni_fw-la 87._o from_o ebion_n a_o samaritan_n their_o founder_n or_o from_o ebion_n hebraice_n poor_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o so_o by_o distribute_v their_o good_n in_o alms._n they_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n reject_v st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o all_o the_o gospel_n except_o st._n matthew_n and_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o necessary_a to_o eternal_a life_n euseb_n elcesai_n 110._o of_o elcesai_n their_o founder_n they_o be_v also_o call_v sampsei_n they_o oppose_v the_o virginity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v two_o christ_n one_o inferior_a bear_v of_o she_o the_o other_o superior_a also_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v sister_n to_o christ_n they_o adore_v water_n as_o a_o god_n hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o become_v apostate_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o approve_v of_o one_o only_a apocryphal_a book_n make_v by_o themselves_o they_o spring_v from_o ebion_n the_o heretic_n enchratitae_n so_o call_v because_o they_o abstain_v from_o wine_n eat_v of_o flesh_n and_o live_a creature_n they_o condemn_v marriage_n and_o blaspheme_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o author_n of_o this_o sect_n be_v tatianus_n a_o syrian_a euseb_n l._n 4._o c._n 28._o euchitae_fw-la 385._o they_o hold_v baptism_n unprofitable_a eunomius_n 361._o bishop_n of_o syricum_n a_o arian_n he_o add_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o aeetius_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v create_v by_o the_o son_n and_o that_o christ_n assume_v only_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o not_o a_o soul_n he_o be_v confute_v by_o st._n basil_n eutyches_n 447._o abbot_n of_o constantinople_n confute_v nestorius_n fall_v himself_o into_o other_o error_n and_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n make_v he_o after_o his_o union_n to_o have_v but_o the_o divine_a nature_n only_o and_o hold_v that_o he_o assume_v nothing_o but_o humane_a from_o the_o divine_a he_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v passable_a and_o that_o christ_n be_v rather_o deify_v than_o god_n he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n foelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o vrgel_n on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n 792._o he_o hold_v that_o christ_n in_o his_o humane_a nature_n be_v the_o adopt_a son_n of_o god_n he_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n at_o ratisbon_n hence_o come_v the_o foeliciani_fw-la floriani_n from_o florinus_n or_o florianus_n a_o priest_n of_o rome_n 185._o he_o hold_v that_o god_n create_v all_o creature_n and_o thing_n in_o a_o evil_a state_n and_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n fratricelli_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v in_o this_o world_n attain_v to_o a_o state_n of_o such_o perfection_n that_o he_o may_v be_v altogether_o without_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o who_o have_v attain_v thereto_o be_v neither_o under_o subjection_n to_o civil_a nor_o spiritual_a governor_n but_o be_v free_v from_o all_o subjection_n to_o mortal_a man_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o prayer_n or_o fast_v these_o be_v in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n and_o now_o also_o in_o this_o seventeen_o century_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v among_o we_o though_o under_o another_o appellation_n gazareni_fw-la 1295._o call_v also_o patereni_fw-la and_o gazari_n these_o be_v certain_a heretic_n about_o tholouse_n in_o france_n in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n who_o hold_v that_o marry_a man_n be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o can_v not_o be_v save_v this_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n gnostic_n 161._o they_o assume_v that_o name_n from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n which_o they_o proud_o conceive_v they_o have_v above_o all_o other_o they_o hold_v beside_o those_o heresy_n of_o the_o carpocratian_o many_o other_o fond_a opinion_n concern_v the_o creation_n by_o angel_n and_o affirm_v that_o every_o faithful_a man_n have_v two_o soul_n that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n one_o good_a and_o the_o other_o bad_a they_o distinguish_v jesus_n from_o christ_n and_o hold_v that_o christ_n be_v eighteen_o month_n upon_o earth_n after_o his_o resurrection_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o this_o sect._n godescalchus_n 849._o one_o of_o the_o netherlands_o about_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o pernicious_o hold_v that_o those_o who_o be_v predestinate_v unto_o life_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o god_n predestination_n be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v well_o and_o those_o who_o be_v predestinate_v to_o condemnation_n be_v necessitate_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o god_n to_o do_v evil_a helsesaitae_n the_o same_o with_o those_o former_o call_v elcesai_n otherwise_o call_v sampsaei_fw-la they_o mix_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n gentile_n and_o christian_n together_o they_o reject_v the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n who_o deni_v the_o lord_n with_o his_o mouth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n if_o so_o be_v he_o adhere_v to_o the_o faith_n in_o his_o heart_n he_o have_v commit_v no_o sin_n they_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o a_o singular_a book_n which_o they_o say_v be_v send_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o promise_a remission_n of_o sin_n to_o every_o man_n that_o will_v hearken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n these_o be_v of_o the_o three_o century_n epiphan_n contr_n haeres_fw-la 2._o &_o comment_n func_fw-la in_o chron._n hermiani_n 201._o they_o spring_v from_o hermogenes_n a_o african_a and_o hold_v that_o the_o mass_n whereof_o the_o world_n be_v create_v be_v coeternal_a with_o god_n that_o angel_n create_v man_n soul_n that_o christ_n ascend_v leave_v his_o humane_a flesh_n in_o the_o son_n they_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n and_o receive_v not_o baptism_n by_o water_n hieracitae_fw-la 261._o of_o hierax_n a_o egyptian_a of_o leontopolis_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o father_n as_o of_o two_o light_n differ_v in_o substance_n damn_a marriage_n deny_v the_o resurrection_n exclude_v child_n from_o heaven_n hold_v that_o melchisedeck_v be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o paradise_n be_v no_o earthly_a place_n jacobitae_fw-la of_o jacob_n a_o syrian_a 607._o call_v zanzalus_n for_o his_o poverty_n they_o receive_v the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n jovinianus_n 362._o a_o roman_a he_o hold_v all_o sin_n to_o be_v equal_a deny_v the_o virginity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n contemn_a fast_v and_o all_o spiritual_a exercise_n and_o hold_v that_o man_n do_v not_o sin_n after_o baptism_n lucianistae_n and_o apelliani_n so_o call_v from_o lucianus_n and_o apelles_n
placuit_fw-la 10._o q._n 3._o rebuff_n de_fw-fr commenda_fw-la who_o yet_o by_o the_o same_o law_n possit_fw-la expensas_fw-la facere_fw-la ex_fw-la reditibus_fw-la beneficii_fw-la commendati_fw-la sumere_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la alimenta_fw-la &_o debita_fw-la persolvere_fw-la sicut_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la titulum_fw-la habet_fw-la c._n 1._o de_fw-la solutio_fw-la hoc_fw-la afferit_fw-la archidiac_n in_o cap._n qui_fw-la plures_fw-la 21._o q._n 1._o 7._o the_o grand_a case_n of_o a_o commendam_fw-la be_v that_o of_o evans_n and_o kiffin_n against_o ascuth_n which_o be_v two_o day_n argue_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o noy_n attorney_n be_v acute_o and_o succinct_o report_a thus_o viz._n in_o trespass_n dr._n thornbury_n be_v dean_n of_o york_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o limbrick_n in_o ireland_n but_o before_o consecration_n or_o confirmation_n he_o obtain_v a_o patent_n with_o large_a word_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la retinere_fw-la valeat_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la the_o say_a deanary_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o bristol_n and_o then_o also_o before_o installation_n he_o obtain_v another_o patent_n with_o a_o more_o ample_a dispensation_n of_o retain_v the_o deanary_n in_o commendam_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o church_n or_o deanary_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o session_n if_o the_o parson_n or_o dean_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n for_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o that_o be_v one_o through_o all_o the_o world_n also_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v now_o as_o part_v of_o england_n by_o subordinacy_n note_v well_o 45_o e._n 3._o 19_o b._n confirmation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n confirmation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n in_o ireland_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o a_o dispensation_n 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ossery_n present_v one_o patrick_n fynne_n thereunto_o who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v after_o that_o during_o the_o incumbency_n of_o the_o say_a fynne_n adam_n loftus_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o ambrose_n forth_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v commissioner_n delegate_n for_o grant_v of_o faculty_n and_o dispensation_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o by_o their_o letter_n date_v 9_o octob._n 33_o eliz._n grant_v to_o john_n horsefall_v than_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n that_o the_o say_a bishop_n unum_fw-la vel_fw-la plura_fw-la beneficia_fw-la curata_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la curata_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la alieni_fw-la jurispatronatus_fw-la non_fw-la excedentia_fw-la annuum_fw-la valorem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la adtunc_fw-la vacantia_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la imposterum_fw-la vacare_fw-la contigerint_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la commendae_fw-la titulo_fw-la adipisci_fw-la occupare_fw-la retinere_fw-la omnesque_fw-la fructus_fw-la
for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n against_o those_o heretic_n who_o belch_v out_o their_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v at_o nice_a another_o after_o that_o at_o constantinople_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n the_o three_o at_o ephesus_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n the_o four_o at_o chalcedon_n where_o many_o hundred_o of_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o they_o all_o with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n confirm_v all_o those_o decree_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n these_o four_o synod_n say_v the_o say_a canon_n be_v so_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n ut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la christi_fw-la codices_fw-la there_o be_v many_o other_o synod_n about_o the_o same_o time_n but_o these_o four_o be_v of_o the_o best_a authority_n at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o first_o century_n the_o apostle_n 1._o elder_n and_o brethren_n hold_v a_o council_n against_o some_o pharisee_n touch_v circumcision_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o apostle_n celebrate_v also_o certain_a council_n for_o the_o substitute_n of_o mathias_n in_o the_o place_n of_o judas_n act._n 1._o for_o the_o election_n of_o seven_o deacon_n act._n 6._o for_o not_o press_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n act._n 15._o 11_o for_o the_o toleration_n of_o some_o legal_a observation_n only_o for_o a_o time_n act._n 21._o 18._o to_o these_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v add_v a_o meeting_n by_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o be_v compose_v the_o apostle_n creed_n also_o another_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o do_v obtrude_v to_o the_o church_n 85_o canon_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o apostle_n authority_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v various_a controversy_n in_o this_o century_n there_o be_v also_o two_o synod_n summon_v in_o asia_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n at_o which_o john_n the_o evangelist_n be_v present_a euseb_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 20._o at_o ancyra_n in_o galatia_n in_o the_o second_o century_n be_v assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o divers_a bishop_n 2._o wherein_o the_o figment_n of_o montanus_n be_v confute_v in_o this_o synod_n montanus_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o his_o heresy_n condemn_v euseb_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 14._o in_o this_o century_n viz._n an._n 195._o six_o several_a synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n viz._n at_o rome_n in_o victor_n time_n at_o caesarea_n in_o palestina_n at_o pontus_n in_o france_n where_o irenaeus_n be_v chief_a in_o ostroena_fw-la and_o at_o ephesus_n in_o all_o which_o synod_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o the_o other_o bishop_n euseb_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o in_o the_o three_o century_n there_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o synod_n of_o remark_n viz._n 3._o at_o bastra_n where_o beryllus_n be_v confute_v by_o origen_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fabianus_n where_o the_o schism_n of_o novatus_n be_v remove_v another_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cornelius_n wherein_o novatus_n the_o heretic_n be_v condemn_v 6._o at_o antioch_n where_o novatus_n be_v condemn_v again_o at_o carthage_n which_o err_v about_o the_o rebaptising_a of_o heretic_n at_o iconium_n for_o receive_v of_o heretic_n after_o repentance_n at_o antioch_n again_o where_o samosatenus_fw-la be_v condemn_v this_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o galienus_n another_o at_o the_o same_o place_n under_o aurelianus_n 29._o where_o he_o be_v condemn_v again_o and_o deprive_v of_o his_o church_n and_o at_o sinuessa_n consist_v of_o 300_o bishop_n where_o marcellinus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v condemn_v for_o deny_v christ_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n tom._n 1._o council_n at_o ancyra_n in_o the_o four_o century_n 308._o about_o the_o year_n 308_o be_v assemble_v bishop_n of_o divers_a province_n to_o constitute_v a_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n according_a to_o which_o they_o who_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v again_o upon_o their_o repentance_n in_o this_o council_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o chorepiscopi_fw-la that_o be_v countrey-bishop_n or_o vicarii_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la shall_v abstain_v from_o ordination_n of_o elder_n and_o deacon_n and_o from_o usurp_v of_o dominion_n over_o the_o preach_a elder_n who_o be_v in_o city_n this_o council_n be_v subscribe_v by_o eighteen_o bishop_n at_o nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n 333._o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a a_o general_n council_n consist_v of_o 318_o bishop_n the_o exact_a time_n when_o it_o begin_v historian_n do_v not_o agree_v some_o conceive_v it_o be_v a._n d._n 325._o so_o hillar_n socort_n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o other_o 359._o so_o baron_n n._n 3._o 27._o other_o 330._o and_o other_o refer_v the_o year_n to_o 333._o but_o eusebius_n compute_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o constantine_n reign_n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n the_o first_o and_o silvester_n pope_n three_o thing_n especial_o be_v report_v to_o be_v condemn_v by_o this_o famous_a council_n 1._o the_o arrian_n heresy_n blasphemous_o deny_v to_o son_n to_o be_v coeternal_a and_o coessential_a with_o the_o father_n 2._o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o eastern_a from_o the_o western_a christian_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o passover_n in_o a_o manner_n different_a from_o the_o jewish_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o this_o council_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o not_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o jew_n call_v nisan_fw-la 6._o 3._o the_o schismatical_a dissension_n of_o the_o melitian_n and_o novatian_n in_o this_o council_n the_o emperor_n burn_v all_o the_o accusation_n which_o the_o bishop_n bring_v against_o each_o other_o as_o unworthy_a to_o be_v see_v of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ancient_o record_v that_o constantinus_n imperator_fw-la congregavit_fw-la in_o nicaea_n civitate_fw-la 318._o episcopos_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nationibus_fw-la ad_fw-la confirmandum_fw-la fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o tertio_fw-la can._n aelfrici_fw-la ad_fw-la wulfin_n episcop_n at_o tyrus_n in_o the_o four_o century_n be_v convene_v a_o national_a council_n by_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n 4._o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o be_v 60_o bishop_n from_o egypt_n lybia_n asia_n and_o europe_n the_o major_a part_n whereof_o be_v arrian_n who_o charge_v athanasius_n with_o false_a accusation_n depose_v he_o in_o his_o absence_n who_o deposition_n arsenias_n subscribe_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n socrat._v which_o the_o arrian_n allege_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o athanasius_n at_o gangra_n in_o paphlagonia_n about_o the_o year_n 324._o 324._o be_v assemble_v about_o sixteen_o father_n in_o which_o council_n be_v damn_v the_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o eustathius_n who_o admire_v the_o monastic_a life_n or_o favour_v the_o heresy_n of_o eucratitae_n and_o the_o manichaean_o speak_v against_o marriage_n and_o eat_v of_o flesh_n and_o damn_v the_o public_a congregation_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o temple_n say_v a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v save_v unless_o he_o forsake_v all_o his_o possession_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o council_n at_o antiochia_n antioch_n wherein_o the_o arrian_n depose_v eustatius_n as_o also_o a_o council_n at_o arles_n wherein_o cecilianus_n be_v absolve_v from_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o donatist_n arles_n at_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n reign_n eliberis_n be_v assemble_v 19_o bishop_n and_o 36_o presbyter_n among_o the_o 81_o canon_n make_v in_o this_o synod_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o 36_o canon_n that_o nothing_o that_o be_v worship_v shall_v be_v picture_v on_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o in_o private_a house_n no_o idol_n shall_v be_v find_v at_o carthage_n carthage_n the_o first_o council_n there_o wherein_o st._n cyprian_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o other_o bishop_n of_o numidia_n lybia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n ordain_v those_o who_o be_v baptise_a by_o heretic_n to_o be_v rebaptise_v be_v not_o hold_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n for_o that_o st._n 1._o cyprian_n be_v martyr_a in_o valexians_n day_n the_o eight_o persecute_v emperor_n but_o the_o first_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v in_o constantine_n day_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o donatist_n condemn_v cecilianus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o innocency_n be_v make_v afterward_o to_o appear_v at_o antioch_n 344._o the_o first_o council_n there_o be_v hold_v by_o arrian_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantinus_n son_n of_o constantine_n in_o the_o year_n 340_o or_o 344._o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n which_o either_o determine_v heretical_a opinion_n or_o raise_v up_o schism_n and_o trouble_n to_o
the_o disperse_v of_o the_o christian_a flock_n do_v not_o undeserved_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n or_o notion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o reject_v council_n to_o this_o assembly_n resort_v 90_o bishop_n under_o pretence_n of_o dedicate_a the_o church_n of_o antioch_n build_v by_o constantine_n when_o in_o truth_n their_o principal_a design_n be_v to_o eject_v athanasius_n out_o of_o his_o chair_n and_o to_o subvert_v that_o systeme_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o nicene_n council_n this_o council_n of_o antioch_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o five_o other_o which_o bellarmine_n reckon_v longus_n also_o do_v name_n this_o and_o mention_n other_o council_n of_o antioch_n but_o this_o council_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o constantinus_n and_o julius_n the_o first_o athanasius_n be_v restore_v from_o banishment_n by_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o arrian_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a because_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o do_v eject_v must_v restore_v this_o matter_n therefore_o be_v refer_v to_o pope_n julius_n he_o summon_v the_o synod_n to_o appear_v at_o rome_n but_o the_o eusebian_n chief_a of_o the_o heretic_n that_o they_o may_v avoid_v this_o do_v without_o much_o difficulty_n seduce_v constantius_n to_o be_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o magnificent_a temple_n build_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o antioch_n where_o be_v meet_v about_o 90_o bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a 30_o whereof_o be_v arrian_n the_o favour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o double_a suffrage_n of_o the_o orthodox_n procure_v the_o condemn_v of_o restore_v athanasius_n it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o council_n that_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o a_o form_n of_o belief_n so_o intermix_v with_o truth_n and_o error_n that_o he_o which_o be_v heedful_a lest_o he_o be_v deceive_v 5._o in_o his_o great_a warlness_n can_v scarce_o be_v safe_a for_o by_o the_o omission_n of_o what_o may_v establish_v the_o truth_n 5._o they_o weaken_v that_o which_o they_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v to_o this_o council_n probable_o may_v be_v refer_v two_o other_o council_n 348._o which_o some_o report_n to_o have_v be_v hold_v also_o at_o antioch_n about_o the_o year_n 348._o the_o former_a whereof_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o favour_n which_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n show_v to_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o other_o the_o arrian_n do_v set_v forth_o a_o new_a sum_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n be_v refuse_v by_o they_o adhere_v to_o that_o of_o the_o nicene_n council_n at_o sardis_n in_o illyricum_n in_o the_o year_n 351._o 351._o by_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n and_o his_o brother_n constans_n a_o great_a national_a council_n be_v assemble_v consist_v of_o 376_o bishop_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v from_o the_o west_n and_o seventy_o six_o from_o the_o east_n from_o thirty_o five_o province_n in_o all_o the_o three_o hundred_o western_a bishop_n confirm_v the_o nicene_n creed_n to_o this_o end_n that_o athanasius_n who_o be_v banish_v rome_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n at_o alexandria_n but_o the_o other_o seventy_o six_o arrian_n meet_v at_o philippolis_n confirm_v arrianism_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n in_o this_o council_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arrian_n faction_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o be_v add_v different_a affection_n to_o different_a opinion_n council_n in_o this_o council_n which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o appendix_n to_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n be_v ratify_v 21_o canon_n under_o pope_n julius_n at_o sirmium_n in_o illyria_n in_o the_o year_n 356._o 356._o by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v where_o be_v present_a beside_o eastern_a three_o hundred_o western_a bishop_n and_o upward_o for_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v the_o cause_n of_o photius_n who_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v at_o the_o synod_n of_o sardis_n although_o he_o have_v preach_v that_o christ_n be_v mere_a man_n and_o inferior_a to_o his_o mother_n synop_n this_o council_n at_o sirmium_n so_o groan_v under_o the_o arrian_n tyranny_n of_o constantius_n that_o the_o supremacy_n and_o presidentship_n of_o pope_n liberius_n dare_v not_o to_o appear_v photius_n bishop_n of_o sirmium_n have_v renew_v the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n and_o samosatenus_fw-la 24._o of_o this_o council_n say_v longus_n there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a beside_o three_o form_n of_o belief_n 6._o which_o be_v find_v in_o binius_fw-la in_o this_o synod_n there_o be_v a_o hot_a dispute_n between_o basilius_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n 7._o a_o arrian_n heretic_n and_o the_o say_v photius_n a_o sabellian_n heretic_n at_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 355._o 355._o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o arrian_n a_o council_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o occidental_a bishop_n at_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n be_v assemble_v 36._o who_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n constans_n be_v slay_v by_o magnentius_n have_v the_o whole_a sovereignty_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n in_o his_o hand_n this_o council_n be_v convene_v partly_o for_o ratification_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o athanasius_n at_o tyrus_n 15._o and_o partly_o for_o subversion_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n but_o prevail_v in_o neither_o in_o this_o council_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v precedent_n liberius_n be_v pope_n i_o say_v the_o emperor_n in_o this_o council_n be_o a_o accuser_n of_o athanasius_n the_o western_a catholic_n bishop_n there_o present_a for_o there_o be_v few_o eastern_a promise_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o arrian_n if_o they_o will_v first_o subscribe_v to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n but_o valence_n and_o vrsacius_n the_o chief_a leader_n of_o that_o faction_n withstand_v they_o then_o follow_v the_o degrade_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o corrupt_a ecclesiastical_a determination_n this_o be_v effect_v especial_o that_o they_o may_v allure_v liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n either_o by_o gift_n or_o threat_n to_o their_o way_n who_o be_v report_v thus_o heroical_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o emperor_n who_o have_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v to_o thrace_n and_o offer_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o journey_n viz._n thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o now_o offere_v to_o i_o condemn_v a_o indigent_a a_o alm_n go_v first_o and_o become_v a_o christian_n thyself_o at_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n about_o the_o year_n 363._o 363._o be_v hold_v a_o national_a council_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o western_a bishop_n under_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n in_o the_o 22_o do_v year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arrian_n to_o who_o opinion_n the_o say_a emperor_n be_v flexible_a enough_o but_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n reject_v the_o motion_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o arrian_n error_n touch_v the_o son_n of_o god_n adhere_v close_o to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n this_o ariminum_n be_v it_o seem_v famous_a for_o two_o council_n the_o one_o orthodox_n and_o lawful_o call_v which_o be_v that_o aforementioned_a the_o other_o heretical_a and_o tyrannical_a crafty_o call_v by_o the_o arrian_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o ariminum_n that_o this_o false_a one_o may_v extinguish_v the_o true_a one_o whereof_o the_o great_a part_n determine_v the_o nicene_n creed_n punctual_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o son_n equality_n with_o the_o father_n in_o essence_n to_o be_v assert_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o sirmium_n to_o be_v reject_v and_o vrsacius_n and_o valence_n with_o the_o arrian_n their_o follower_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v at_o seleucia_n in_o isauria_n 363._o which_o lie_v between_o lycania_n and_o cilcia_n whence_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n sail_v to_o cyprus_n act._n 13._o 4._o be_v a_o council_n of_o 160_o oriental_a bishop_n hold_v the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o say_v national_a council_n of_o ariminum_n be_v hold_v viz._n an._n 363._o the_o business_n of_o this_o council_n procure_v as_o the_o former_a by_o the_o arrian_n be_v much_o prevent_v by_o a_o contest_v arise_v touch_v precedency_n of_o debate_n as_o whether_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o live_v of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v accuse_v shall_v first_o fall_v under_o examination_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v convene_v at_o ariminum_n 600_o bishop_n according_a to_o bellarmine_n out_o of_o the_o chron._n of_o jerome_n of_o which_o the_o eastern_a heterodox_n be_v overpowr_v both_o in_o number_n and_o argument_n by_o the_o orthodox_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n remove_v they_o unto_o seleucia_n in_o isauria_n aforesaid_a here_o the_o acatian_o altogether_o reject_v consubstantiality_n the_o semi-arrians_a admit_v it_o in_o their_o sense_n in_o this_o diffention_n
the_o semi-arrians_a prevail_v and_o determine_v that_o the_o form_n of_o faith_n compose_v at_o the_o dedication_n at_o antioch_n shall_v be_v retain_v and_o subscribe_v unto_o but_o they_o eject_v the_o dissent_v acatian_n or_o arrian_n from_o their_o place_n at_o constantinople_n constantinople_n where_o the_o acatian_o remain_v after_o the_o council_n at_o seleucia_n be_v assemble_v by_o they_o about_o 50_o bishop_n out_o of_o bythinia_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n in_o this_o synod_n they_o confirm_v the_o sum_n of_o faith_n read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o constantius_n his_o reign_n another_o council_n be_v convene_v antioch_n with_o design_n or_o order_v matter_n so_o that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v no_o man_n shall_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n nor_o yet_o of_o a_o different_a substance_n from_o the_o father_n but_o neither_o in_o this_o council_n can_v the_o arrian_n perfect_v their_o intend_a purpose_n of_o invent_v a_o new_a sum_n of_o faith_n at_o laodicea_n 368._o not_o that_o laodicea_n nigh_o antioch_n in_o syria_n but_o at_o laodicea_n the_o metropolis_n of_o phyrgia_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n to_o which_o john_n in_o his_o banishment_n write_v from_o patmos_n at_o this_o laedicea_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v about_o the_o year_n 368._o wherein_o nothing_o be_v determine_v concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n only_o the_o worship_v of_o angel_n be_v damn_v as_o a_o horrible_a idolatry_n and_o a_o forsake_v of_o christ_n also_o the_o book_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v particular_o set_v forth_o wherein_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la or_o other_o apocryphal_a book_n in_o illyricum_n about_o the_o year_n 370_o under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n 370._o not_o yet_o infect_v with_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n wherein_o the_o nicene_n faith_n have_v confirmation_n and_o allowance_n at_o lampsacum_fw-la nigh_v the_o hellespont_n under_o the_o emperor_n valens_n be_v a_o synod_n of_o macedonian_a heretic_n lampsacum_fw-la who_o ratify_v the_o council_n of_o seleucia_n 6._o and_o damn_v that_o of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o acatian_o 7._o at_o rome_n under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n in_o the_o west_n 22._o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n convene_v a_o council_n wherein_o be_v confirm_v the_o nicene_n faith_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 383_o under_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o general_a council_n hold_v 383._o consist_v of_o 150_o bishop_n whereof_o 36_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o macedonian_a heresy_n which_o blasphemous_o hold_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n 6._o a_o minister_n and_o servant_n not_o consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n from_o this_o council_n the_o say_a heretic_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o they_o which_o remain_v in_o council_n damn_v the_o heresy_n of_o macedonius_n and_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n faith_n with_o ampliation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o symbol_n which_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n our_o lord_n giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v this_o council_n be_v hold_v under_o gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o damasus_n they_o condemn_v and_o discharge_v macedonius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 10._o for_o his_o perfidious_a oppose_v the_o deity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n together_o with_o maximus_n cynicus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o doctrine_n against_o discipline_n the_o emperor_n null_v all_o confession_n except_o that_o of_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v christ_n coessential_a with_o the_o father_n which_o our_o present_a liturgy_n retain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n it_o be_v think_v that_o gregory_n nazianzen_n compile_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n under_o theodosius_n another_o council_n be_v hold_v constantinople_n whence_o a_o synodick_n letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n then_o convene_v at_o rome_n 9_o declare_v the_o trouble_n they_o sustain_v by_o heretic_n and_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n recommend_v unto_o they_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o theodosius_n his_o reign_n constantinople_n a_o great_a national_a council_n be_v again_o convene_v wherein_o the_o heretic_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o touch_v what_o credit_n they_o shall_v give_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o father_n that_o precede_v their_o time_n whereupon_o that_o good_a emperor_n rend_v in_o piece_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o arrian_n eunomian_n and_o macedonian_a faith_n and_o ordain_v the_o homousian_a faith_n only_o to_o take_v place_n at_o carthage_n the_o second_o council_n be_v assemble_v under_o theodosius_n carthage_n nigh_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a general_n council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n wherein_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v confirm_v abstinence_n from_o matrimonial_a society_n with_o infidel_n and_o heretic_n recommend_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n at_o nice_a there_o be_v another_o council_n an._n 181._o 181._o under_o constantine_n which_o whole_o restore_v the_o image_n and_o statue_n of_o irene_n together_o with_o the_o relic_n former_o break_v in_o piece_n by_o leo_n isaurus_n his_o grandfather_n and_o constantine_n copronymus_n his_o great_a grandfather_n the_o business_n be_v chief_o promote_v by_o gregory_n the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o together_z with_o adrian_z the_o first_o and_o tarasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n there_o meet_v at_o this_o council_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o greek_a or_o eastern_a ecumenical_a council_n 350_o bishop_n who_o with_o the_o say_v tarasius_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n by_o 22_o canon_n condemn_v image-breaker_n for_o heretic_n bellarmine_n and_o baronius_n imagine_v that_o this_o synod_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o father_n at_o the_o council_n of_o franckfort_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o yet_o be_v deny_v by_o binnius_n surius_n and_o other_o according_a to_o longus_n pag._n 632._o at_o carthage_n a_o three_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 399_o 399._o at_o which_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n be_v present_a wherein_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ordain_v 40._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o seat_n but_o not_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o the_o prince_n of_o priest_n 47._o likewise_o that_o nothing_o except_o the_o holy_a canonical_a scripture_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o church_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o holy_a book_n at_o carthage_n a_o four_o national_a council_n be_v hold_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n about_o the_o year_n 401._o 401._o consist_v of_o 214_o bishop_n at_o which_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n be_v also_o present_a and_o wherein_o be_v nigh_o as_o many_o canon_n make_v as_o be_v bishop_n assemble_v wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v admit_v no_o man_n to_o a_o spiritual_a office_n without_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n 95._o nor_o pronounce_v any_o sentence_n without_o such_o advice_n that_o refuser_n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o oblation_n of_o person_n decease_a shall_v be_v excommunicate_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o oblationes_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la be_v not_o soul-mass_n say_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o charity_n by_o way_n of_o testamental_a legacy_n at_o cyprus_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n be_v assemble_v a_o council_n by_o epiphanius_n cypru_n and_o at_o alexandria_n by_o theophilus_n under_o pretence_n of_o damn_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n alexandria_n also_o at_o constantinople_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o eudoxia_n constantinople_n the_o wife_n of_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n to_o depose_v john_n chrysostome_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n at_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 419._o a_o five_o council_n be_v hold_v 419._o wherein_o the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n be_v damn_v as_o heretical_a and_o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o adoration_n of_o relic_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o ethnic_n and_o appoint_v that_o supplication_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o such_o relic_n as_o be_v find_v in_o image_n grove_n and_o tree_n or_o elsewhere_o shall_v be_v abolish_v at_o toledo_n in_o spain_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n toledo_n be_v a_o council_n assemble_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o refutation_n of_o some_o error_n at_o melevitum_n in_o numidia_n be_v assemble_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n a_o council_n melevitum_n whereof_o st._n augustine_n be_v precedent_n which_o be_v assemble_v chief_o to_o finish_v the_o work_n begin_v at_o the_o five_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o
clergy_n at_o braga_n or_o bracara_n in_o portugal_n 610._o an._n 610._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o gundemarus_n king_n of_o gethes_n assemble_v some_o bishop_n of_o gallicia_n lusitania_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o lucensis_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v visit_v the_o church_n of_o his_o diocese_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o a_o church_n build_v for_o gain_n and_o contribution_n of_o the_o people_n redound_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o builder_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_a at_o auxerre_n in_o france_n 613._o an._n 613._o assemble_v a_o number_n of_o abbot_n and_o presbyter_n with_o one_o bishop_n and_o three_o deacon_n in_o this_o synod_n they_o damn_a sorcery_n make_v many_o superstitious_a constitution_n as_o touch_v mass_n burial_n marriage_n prohibition_n of_o meat_n etc._n etc._n at_o hispalis_n 634._o common_o call_v civil_a la_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 634._o and_o in_o the_o 24_o the_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o isidorus_n bishop_n of_o hispalis_n at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n sisebutus_n for_o suppression_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o branch_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n and_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o some_o question_n touch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o diocese_n at_o toledo_n in_o spain_n 639._o an._n 639._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o sisenandus_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v more_o than_o 70_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n convene_v upon_o occasion_n of_o diversity_n of_o ceremony_n and_o discipline_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o four_o council_n at_o toledo_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o chintilla_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n toledo_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclions_n reign_n a_o five_o council_n be_v hold_v convene_v by_o eugenius_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o this_o council_n nothing_o considerable_a be_v do_v but_o in_o reference_n to_o annual_a litany_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o supplication_n for_o the_o king_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 652._o 652._o be_v a_o council_n convene_v by_o martinus_n pope_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o 100_o bishop_n occasion_v by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o monothelite_n obstinate_o maintain_v by_o paulus_n of_o constantinople_n and_o countenance_v by_o the_o impious_a edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n constans_n the_o constitution_n and_o decree_n make_v in_o this_o council_n tend_v to_o condemn_v those_o that_o deny_v the_o trinity_n the_o divine_a unity_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o his_o suffering_n in_o the_o flesh_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 653._o 65â—_n a_o six_o council_n be_v hold_v consist_v of_o fifty_o two_o bishop_n whereof_o eugenius_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v precedent_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v the_o renovation_n of_o old_a heresy_n and_o contradiction_n to_o precedent_a council_n the_o four_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v against_o simony_n and_o the_o eighteen_o be_v against_o rebellion_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 662._o 66â—_n a_o seven_o council_n be_v hold_v of_o 4_o archbishop_n 50_o bishop_n and_o many_o presbyter_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v against_o sedition_n and_o treason_n by_o the_o four_o canon_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o bishop_n in_o their_o visitation_n shall_v extort_v or_o oppress_v their_o church_n at_o quinisext_n so_o term_v by_o balsemon_n the_o same_o year_n 662._o viz._n 662._o be_v hold_v a_o council_n which_o by_o bede_n and_o many_o other_o be_v account_v a_o erroneous_a synod_n it_o be_v convene_v under_o justinian_n the_o second_o and_o pope_n sergius_n wherein_o the_o father_n think_v fit_a to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o precedent_n synod_n in_o reference_n to_o manner_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o ratify_v 102_o canon_n in_o the_o palace_n trullo_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v trullans_n these_o be_v reject_v by_o such_o latin_n who_o consent_n go_v not_o to_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o special_o not_o empowr_v and_o authorise_a thereto_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o 36_o the_o canon_n thereof_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v equal_v to_o the_o roman_a and_o in_o the_o 13_o the_o canon_n matrimony_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n at_o chalon_n in_o burgundy_n by_o the_o command_n of_o clodoveus_n k._n of_o france_n a_o council_n of_o 44_o bishop_n assemble_v chalon_n wherein_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v great_a approbation_n and_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o two_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o one_o city_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o secular_a work_n shall_v be_v do_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantinus_n pogonatus_n emperor_n under_o the_o popedom_n of_o agatho_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n rome_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o 125_o bishop_n that_o two_o will_n and_o two_o operation_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n be_v condemn_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 671._o 671._o a_o eight_o council_n of_o 52_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o be_v high_a debate_n concern_v perjury_n at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o necessity_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o perform_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n in_o this_o council_n marriage_n be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o bishop_n and_o eat_v of_o flesh_n in_o lent_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 673._o 673._o and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o recesuvindus_n king_n of_o goth_n and_o by_o his_o command_n be_v convene_v 16_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o council_n at_o that_o place_n and_o in_o which_o several_a canon_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n be_v the_o ten_o council_n 674._o consist_v of_o 21_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o decree_n touch_v certain_a festival_n and_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o remove_v protamius_fw-la bishop_n of_o bracara_n from_o his_o office_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o bamba_n king_n of_o goth_n 19_o bishop_n and_o seven_o abbot_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n command_n wherein_o several_a canon_n be_v make_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n at_o bracara_n a_o second_o council_n be_v hold_v the_o first_o according_a to_o caranza_n bracara_n wherein_o many_o old_a opinion_n of_o the_o priscilianist_n and_o manichaean_o concern_v prohibition_n of_o marriage_n and_o meat_n be_v condemn_v together_o with_o the_o heresy_n of_o samosatenus_fw-la photinus_n cerdon_n and_o martion_n and_o in_o the_o 30_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o poesy_n shall_v be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n except_o the_o psalter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n at_o bracara_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bombas_n king_n of_o goth_n another_o synod_n of_o eight_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v bracara_n wherein_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v again_o rehearse_v in_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o this_o synod_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o upon_o festival_n day_n relic_n enclose_v in_o a_o ark_n shall_v be_v bear_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o levite_n as_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v bear_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o 680._o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n pogonatus_n a_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v pope_n agatho_n procure_v it_o by_o his_o legate_n in_o this_o council_n be_v convene_v 150_o bishop_n they_o who_o reckon_v 270_o or_o 286_o do_v compute_v the_o absent_a roman_n and_o other_o consent_v thereto_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v precedent_n in_o this_o council_n be_v discuss_v the_o question_n touch_v the_o will_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n here_o be_v condemn_v the_o monothelite_n sergius_n cyrus_n pyrrhus_n peter_n paul_n theodorus_n together_o with_o pope_n honorius_n who_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o eutychianism_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a will_n in_o christ_n this_o council_n confirm_v the_o canon_n not_o only_o of_o general_n but_o also_o of_o particular_a forego_v synod_n as_o of_o antioch_n laodicea_n and_o other_o it_o also_o add_v what_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o orthodox_n write_n of_o the_o father_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n vid._n paul_n diacon_n in_o vit_fw-fr constant_n at_o toledo_n the_o twelve_o council_n toledo_n consist_v of_o 33_o bishop_n with_o some_o abbot_n and_o 13_o of_o the_o nobility_n assemble_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o euringius_n to_o who_o bombas_n king_n of_o
external_a priesthood_n in_o which_o power_n be_v give_v by_o divine_a institution_n to_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o decree_n the_o synod_n do_v also_o condemn_v those_o who_o say_v all_o christian_n be_v priest_n or_o have_v equal_a spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o to_o confound_v the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n which_o be_v in_o a_o order_n as_o a_o army_n of_o soldier_n to_o which_o hierarchical_a order_n do_v belong_v especial_o bishop_n who_o be_v superior_a to_o priest_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o say_a anathematism_n do_v reach_v those_o who_o say_v 8._o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o hierarchy_n institute_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o divine_a ordination_n consist_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o minister_n the_o historian_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n of_o trent_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o six_o of_o the_o say_v eight_o anathematism_n be_v much_o note_v in_o germany_n in_o which_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v make_v of_o hierarchy_n which_o word_n and_o signification_n thereof_o say_v he_o be_v alien_a not_o to_o say_v contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o ancient_o invent_v yet_o the_o author_n be_v not_o know_v and_o in_o case_n he_o be_v yet_o say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o hyperbolical_a writer_n not_o imitate_v in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o word_n by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o follow_v the_o style_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o ought_v say_v he_o to_o be_v name_v not_o hierarchy_n 8._o but_o hierodiaconia_n or_o hierodoulia_n but_o thomas_n passius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o valentia_n say_v in_o that_o council_n that_o all_o doubt_v make_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n do_v proceed_v from_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n notorious_a that_o in_o the_o church_n the_o people_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o in_o the_o clergy_n the_o inferior_n by_o the_o superior_n until_o all_o be_v reduce_v unto_o one_o universal_a rector_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o hierarchy_n consist_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o holy_a order_n of_o superior_n and_o inferior_n but_o francis_n forrier_n a_o dominican_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n say_v that_o hierarchy_n consist_v in_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a place_v it_o in_o that_o when_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n and_o therefore_o the_o handle_n of_o hierarchy_n not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o that_o of_o order_n other_o be_v of_o a_o three_o opinion_n viz._n that_o hierarchy_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o both_o viz._n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n also_o thus_o be_v that_o learned_a council_n divide_v in_o this_o high_a point_n of_o hierarchy_n that_o though_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o thing_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v wherein_o to_o fix_v it_o whether_o in_o order_n or_o in_o jurisdiction_n or_o in_o both_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o antiquity_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o prelate_n and_o minister_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o bishop_n in_o who_o reside_v the_o power_n of_o consecration_n which_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o this_o digression_n which_o consecration_n as_o it_o refer_v to_o person_n be_v do_v per_fw-la impositionem_fw-la manuum_fw-la except_o as_o to_o virgin_n for_o they_o also_o by_o the_o pontifical_a law_n be_v consecrable_a creature_n though_o they_o be_v foolish_a virgin_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v pollute_v virgin_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o per_fw-la spontaneam_fw-la &_o voluntariam_fw-la pollutionem_fw-la and_o there_o be_v but_o putativa_fw-la virginitas_fw-la in_o the_o case_n and_o shall_v have_v not_o only_a laureolam_fw-la virginitatis_fw-la but_o also_o velum_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o cajetan_n in_o sum._n v._o virgin_n consecrat_fw-mi &_o less_o de_fw-fr just._n &_o jur._n lib._n 4._o c._n 2._o dub._n 16._o &_o alii_fw-la dd._n but_o where_o the_o consecration_n refer_v to_o thing_n as_o church_n chapel_n bell_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a sound_n there_o it_o be_v do_v per_fw-la preces_fw-la together_o with_o other_o consecration-ceremony_n the_o episcopal_a order_n therein_o concur_v so_o likewise_o the_o consecration_n of_o virgin_n be_v per_fw-la preces_fw-la together_o with_o other_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o virgin_n cujus_fw-la signum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o pontificali_fw-la romano_n ubi_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la consecratione_fw-la agitur_fw-la non_fw-la dicatur_fw-la roganda_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la contaminatione_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la conscientia_fw-la &_o carnis_fw-la integritate_fw-la ut_fw-la notat_fw-la cajetanus_n lesle_n ubi_fw-la sup_n that_o which_o be_v next_o in_o view_n chapter_n be_v some_o prospect_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v in_o former_a time_n certain_a dean_n who_o usurp_v a_o authority_n beyond_o their_o dignity_n or_o function_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n these_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n at_o lateran_n under_o pope_n alexander_n by_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n quoniam_fw-la quidam_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la partibus_fw-la sub_fw-la pretio_fw-la statuuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la decani_fw-la vocantur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la certa_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la quantitate_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la exercent_fw-la praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la id_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la privetur_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la conferendi_fw-la hoc_fw-la officium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la amittat_fw-la chron._n gervas_n de_fw-fr temp._n h._n 2._o ancient_o likewise_o there_o be_v certain_a dean_n which_o be_v call_v decani_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la one_o of_o which_o kind_n appear_v in_o a_o ancient_a record_n nigh_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o relate_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n augustine_n wherein_o the_o word_n to_o this_o present_a purpose_n sic_fw-la se_fw-la habent_fw-la viz._n super_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la innocentii_fw-la papae_fw-la 4._o hic_fw-la superius_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la conservatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la praetactum_fw-la est_fw-la publicatis_fw-la thomas_n prio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la cant._n guydo_o prior_n s._n gregorii_n &_o thomas_n decanus_n christianitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la eadem_fw-la privilegia_fw-la inspexisse_fw-la ad_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la futurorum_fw-la testati_fw-la sunt_fw-la chron_n w._n thorn_n de_fw-fr temp._n ed._n 1._o an._n 1293._o heretofore_o also_o prior_n have_v be_v call_v dean_n so_o we_o find_v ceolnothus_n or_o chelnothus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n dean_n of_o canterbury_n to_o have_v be_v call_v postea_fw-la ceolnothus_n cantuariensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la decanus_n etc._n etc._n ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la decanus_n esset_fw-la quem_fw-la nos_fw-la priorem_fw-la vocamus_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la videre_fw-la solebat_fw-la conventum_fw-la and_o again_o egelnothum_fw-la alius_fw-la ceolnothum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la decanum_n vel_fw-la praepositum_fw-la suum_fw-la decanum_n vocabant_fw-la quem_fw-la nos_fw-la post_fw-la adventum_fw-la lanfranci_n priorem_fw-la appellamus_fw-la gervas_n act._n pontif._n cant._n and_o where_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n decania_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o ranulphus_fw-la bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n write_v by_o simeon_n the_o monk_n deconatus_n be_v thereby_o intend_a it_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n of_o he_o qui_fw-la in_fw-la majori_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la denis_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la canonicis_fw-la sive_fw-la praebendariis_fw-la ut_fw-la vocant_fw-la sub_fw-la episcopo_fw-la praeest_fw-la but_o the_o decanus_n christianitatis_fw-la aforesaid_a so_o call_v per_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la anglos_n be_v secundum_fw-la recentiores_fw-la decanus_n ruralis_fw-la quem_fw-la exteri_fw-la archipresbyterum_fw-la vicanum_fw-la vocant_fw-la de_fw-fr quo_fw-la &_o de_fw-la vrbano_fw-la vid._n duaren_n de_fw-fr sacr._n eccl._n minist_n &_o benef_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o a_o probable_a conjecture_n why_o ancient_o he_o may_v be_v call_v decanus_n christianitatis_fw-la we_o may_v ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la have_v from_o mr._n selden_n in_o notis_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la pag._n 208._o christianitas_fw-la say_v he_o &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la pertinent_a passim_fw-la apud_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la atque_fw-la alios_fw-la illius_fw-la aevi_fw-la scriptores_fw-la functionem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la atque_fw-la fori_fw-la sacri_fw-la actionem_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la seu_fw-la officium_fw-la episcopale_n ut_fw-la usitatius_fw-la appellatur_fw-la denotant_fw-la hinc_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la fora_n sacra_fw-la quibus_fw-la jure_fw-la nempe_fw-la communi_fw-la subnixis_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la praesunt_fw-la aut_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la episcopos_fw-la utpote_fw-la quos_fw-la provocare_fw-la licet_fw-la suscipiunt_fw-la curiae_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la vocitantur_fw-la glossar_n hist_o angl._n antiq._n ver_fw-la christianitas_fw-la vid._n plura_fw-la in_o
scorto_fw-la natus_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiâ—m_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la decimam_fw-la generationem_fw-la yet_o the_o pope_n do_v usual_o dispense_v with_o that_o canon_n special_o where_o such_o illegitimate_n live_v commendable_o and_o follow_v not_o the_o vicious_a practice_n of_o their_o parent_n in_o illis_fw-la qui_fw-la paterna_fw-la vitia_fw-la non_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la possunt_fw-la suffragari_fw-la virtutes_fw-la quae_fw-la inducent_fw-la sâ—mmum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la ad_fw-la dispensandum_fw-la si_fw-la morum_fw-la honestas_fw-la eos_fw-la commendabiles_fw-la reddat_fw-la c._n presbyterorum_fw-la 56._o distin_n and_o lest_o such_o shall_v conceive_v themselves_o causeless_o injure_v by_o that_o prohibition_n the_o canonist_n assign_v three_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o one_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o sacrament_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o infamous_a person_n another_o be_v in_o detestation_n of_o their_o parent_n crime_n which_o common_o extend_v also_o to_o their_o child_n the_o three_o be_v the_o parent_n incontinency_n and_o because_o the_o child_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inherit_v their_o parent_n vice_n cap._n si_fw-mi gens_fw-la angelorum_fw-la 56._o distin_n yet_o a_o modern_a historian_n speak_v of_o pope_n leo_n the_o seven_o an._n 935._o say_v out_o of_o luitprandus_fw-la that_o bozon_n bishop_n of_o placentia_n theobald_n of_o milan_n and_o another_o great_a prelate_n be_v all_o the_o bastard_n of_o hugo_n king_n of_o italy_n by_o his_o three_o queen_n bezola_n rosa_n and_o stephana_n who_o he_o term_v venus_n juno_n and_o semalo_n vid._n prideaux_n be_v compend_v introduct_n of_o hist_o p._n 106._o edit_fw-la 5._o next_o follow_v the_o matter_n of_o divorce_n divorce_n which_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o marry_a person_n by_o force_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n qualify_v to_o pronounce_v the_o same_o adultery_n in_o either_o party_n be_v the_o common_a though_o not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o divorce_n some_o there_o be_v it_o seem_v of_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o church_n for_o this_o be_v quaestio_fw-la tam_fw-la theologiae_n quam_fw-la juris_fw-la who_o positive_o condemn_v it_o as_o unlawful_a for_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o live_v with_o their_o husband_n or_o wife_n respective_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v notorious_o guilty_a of_o adultery_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v st._n hierom_n say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v sub_n maledictione_n si_fw-la adulteram_fw-la retineat_fw-la 19_o and_o st._n chrysostome_n fatuus_fw-la &_o iniquus_fw-la qui_fw-la retinet_fw-la meretricem_fw-la patronus_fw-la enim_fw-la turpitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la qui_fw-la celat_fw-la crimen_fw-la uxoris_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o cato_n wisdom_n nor_o any_o great_a piece_n of_o kindness_n do_v his_o friend_n hortensius_n to_o lend_v he_o his_o wife_n martia_n who_o chastity_n deserve_v a_o better_a requital_n 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thereof_o digest_v by_o bellarmine_n the_o computation_n be_v at_o constantinople_n the_o four_o at_o sardis_n at_o smyrna_n at_o quinisext_n at_o francfort_n at_o constance_n and_o at_o basil_n 5_o of_o reject_v council_n whereby_o be_v intend_v such_o as_o either_o determine_v heretical_a opinion_n or_o raise_v schism_n the_o computation_n be_v at_o antioch_n at_o milan_n at_o seleucia_n at_o ephesus_n the_o second_o at_o constantinople_n at_o pisa_n the_o first_o and_o at_o pisa_n the_o second_o 6_o of_o national_a synod_n which_o comprehend_v the_o provincial_n of_o every_o metropolitan_a or_o diocesan_n bishop_n the_o distribution_n be_v into_o italian_a spanish_a french_a german_a eastern_a african_n britain_n 7_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v ecclesiastical_a conference_n which_o be_v only_o certain_a meeting_n of_o some_o divine_n wherein_o nothing_o can_v be_v canonical_o determine_v and_o therefore_o needless_a to_o be_v here_o particular_o insert_v vid._n b._n prideaux_n synop_n of_o counc_fw-la vers_fw-la fin_fw-fr the_o grand_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o it_o punish_v obstinate_a offender_n be_v by_o way_n of_o excommunication_n which_o though_o the_o canonist_n call_v traditio_fw-la diabolo_fw-it or_o give_v the_o devil_n as_o it_o be_v livery_n and_o seize_v of_o the_o excommunicate_a person_n yet_o the_o romanist_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o st._n bernard_n excommunicate_v the_o devil_n himself_o sanctus_n bernardus_n plenus_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la quadam_fw-la die_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la excommunicavit_fw-la quendam_fw-la diabolum_fw-la incubum_fw-la qui_fw-la quandam_fw-la mulierem_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la per_fw-la septeunium_fw-la vexabat_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la liberata_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la chron._n jo._n bromton_n de_fw-fr temp._n h._n 1._o a_o miraculous_a excommunication_n and_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o diabolical_a incubation_n the_o excommunication_n which_o st._n oswald_n pronounce_v against_o one_o who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o adversary_n have_v nothing_o so_o good_a though_o a_o more_o strange_a effect_n for_o that_o excommunicate_v he_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o wolstan_n who_o as_o miraculous_o cure_v he_o you_o may_v have_v find_v he_o if_o not_o in_o purgatory_n then_o in_o bedlam_n at_o this_o day_n illi_fw-la cujus_fw-la es_fw-la say_v sanctus_n oswaldus_n te_fw-la commendo_fw-la &_o carnem_fw-la sathanae_fw-la tuam_fw-la trado_fw-la statim_fw-la ille_fw-la dentibus_fw-la stridere_fw-la spumas_fw-la jacere_fw-la caput_fw-la rotare_fw-la incipit_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la à _fw-la wolstano_fw-la sanatus_fw-la cum_fw-la pacem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la recusaret_fw-la iterum_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la est_fw-la arreptus_fw-la simili_fw-la modo_fw-la quousque_fw-la ex_fw-la cord_n injuriam_fw-la remitteret_fw-la &_o offensam_fw-la if_o you_o have_v not_o faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v this_o on_o the_o credit_n of_o abbot_n brompton_n who_o chronicle_v from_o the_o year_n 588_o in_o which_o st._n austin_n come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1198._o if_o you_o have_v not_o i_o say_v faith_n enough_o for_o the_o premise_n you_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v supply_v with_o any_o on_o this_o side_n rome_n unless_o you_o have_v it_o from_o henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n canon_n of_o leyster_n who_o write_v the_o chronicle_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la from_o king_n edgar_n time_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temp._n w._n 2._o do_v put_v it_o under_o his_o infallible_a pen_n for_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n and_o indeed_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a than_o what_o the_o say_a abbot_n report_v touch_v st._n augustine_n raise_v to_o life_n the_o priest_n at_o cumpton_n in_o oxfordshire_n 150_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o absolve_v a_o penitent_a excommunicate_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n rise_v also_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o walk_v out_o of_o the_o church_n at_o st._n augustine_n command_n that_o no_o
ordinary_n at_o his_o visitation_n may_v by_o the_o canon_n require_v his_o synodal_n or_o procuration_n extr._n de_fw-fr cens_fw-la c._n procurationes_fw-la that_o be_v a_o certain_a cense_v or_o tribute_n in_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n at_o easter-visitation_n call_v synodale_n or_o synodaticum_n quia_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la frequentius_fw-la dabatur_fw-la so_o that_o these_o procuration_n be_v no_o other_o than_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n do_v annual_o pay_v to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o archdeacon_n ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la ancient_o they_o be_v pay_v in_o provision_n of_o victual_n necessary_a for_o the_o visitor_n and_o his_o attendant_n now_o convert_v into_o money_n instead_o thereof_o so_o that_o this_o procuratio_fw-la be_v by_o vallensis_fw-la apt_o define_v 3._o necessariorum_fw-la sumptuum_fw-la exhibitio_fw-la quae_fw-la ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la debetur_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la monasterio_n ei_fw-la cvi_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la incumbit_fw-la jus_o &_o onus_fw-la visitandi_fw-la sive_fw-la be_v sit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sive_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la sive_fw-la decanus_n sive_fw-la legatus_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la an._n 1290._o m._n quod_fw-la die_v mercurii_n in_o festo_fw-la sanct._n lucae_n evang._n dominus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la coepit_fw-la procurationem_fw-la in_o cibis_fw-la &_o potibus_fw-la apud_fw-la bordesley_n &_o pernoctavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la procurat_fw-la whence_o the_o word_n procuration_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v its_o derivation_n even_o from_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o the_o visited_n in_o procure_v of_o necessary_a accommodation_n for_o the_o visitor_n and_o his_o attendant_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a by_o what_o duarenus_n say_v hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la munus_fw-la ideo_fw-la procuratio_fw-la voco_fw-la quia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la episcopum_fw-la procurant_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curant_fw-la alunt_fw-la ac_fw-la tuentur_fw-la 2._o it_o have_v at_o time_n be_v smart_o controvert_v whether_o procuration_n be_v due_a only_o ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la or_o whether_o the_o payment_n thereof_o may_v legal_o be_v enforce_v without_o the_o act_n of_o visit_v and_o not_o exclusive_o to_o archdeacon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o episcopal_a visitation_n for_o if_o so_o than_o the_o foresay_a description_n which_o vallensis_fw-la make_v thereof_o be_v not_o adequate_a enough_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o opinion_n ground_v on_o solid_a argument_n be_v the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o historical_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a 1661._o 3._o ancient_o as_o aforesaid_a these_o visitation-procurations_a or_o exhibitio_fw-la necessariorum_fw-la sumptuum_fw-la as_o vallensis_fw-la call_v it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o victual_n for_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n not_o the_o great_a general_n council_n under_o innoc._n 3._o but_o that_o under_o alex._n 3._o above_o thirty_o year_n before_o apostolus_fw-la about_o an._n 1180._o visitor_n be_v so_o direct_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o visitation_n as_o that_o sumptuosas_fw-la epulas_fw-la non_fw-la quaerant_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actione_n recipiant_fw-la quod_fw-la honest_a &_o competenter_fw-la illis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ministratum_fw-la that_o these_o procuration_n be_v original_o pay_v in_o victualibus_fw-la appear_v by_o several_a constitution_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n extr._n de_fw-fr censib_n c._n cum_fw-la apostolus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr censib_n c._n romana_n §_o procurationes_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la tamen_fw-la say_v lindwoods_n gloss_n operatur_fw-la in_fw-la pluribus_fw-la locis_fw-la ut_fw-la procuratio_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sumatur_fw-la in_o pecunia_fw-la quae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la bene_fw-la potest_fw-la procedere_fw-la ut_fw-la sumatur_fw-la à _fw-la volentibus_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o pecunia_fw-la solvere_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la à _fw-la nolentibus_fw-la extr._n benedict_n 12._o etc._n etc._n foelicis_fw-la &_o gl_a lindw_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la but_o that_o be_v only_a where_o the_o custom_n prevail_v the_o canon_n ancient_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o sext._n there_o be_v a_o constitution_n make_v by_o innoc._n 4._o who_o become_v pope_n an._n 1243._o and_o afterward_o ratify_v by_o a_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n under_o greg._n 10._o about_o an._n 1273._o forbid_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la maledictionis_fw-la aeternae_fw-la the_o take_n of_o money_n in_o lieu_n of_o procuration_n vel_fw-la à _fw-la volentibus_fw-la sic_fw-la solvere_fw-la c._n 1._o §_o procurationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n exigit_fw-la eod_a in_o sexto_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la gloss_n in_o casu_fw-la and_o the_o ordinary_a penalty_n practise_v in_o this_o case_n against_o visitor_n of_o any_o rank_n inferior_a to_o patriarch_n archbishop_n or_o bishop_n that_o shall_v presume_v to_o receive_v procuration_n otherwise_o than_o in_o victualibus_fw-la be_v suspension_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la and_o this_o way_n of_o pay_v procuration_n ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o boniface_n 8._o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o papacy_n about_o twenty_o two_o year_n after_o gregory_n make_v a_o constitution_n about_o the_o year_n 1295_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o any_o visitor_n volentibus_fw-la visitatis_fw-la not_o otherwise_o vice_fw-la victualium_fw-la to_o receive_v not_o to_o exact_v money_n towards_o the_o defray_n of_o their_o visitation-charge_a gloss_n in_o ver_fw-la dispendia_fw-la c._n foelicis_fw-la eod_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la which_o by_o benedict_n 12._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n about_o 1337._o be_v by_o a_o canon_n or_o constitution_n limit_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o visitor_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o visited_n which_o may_v take_v place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o limit_v by_o custom_n the_o procuration_n of_o archdeacon_n be_v in_o lindwood_n time_n as_o he_o inform_v we_o which_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o reign_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o sum_n of_o seven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o attendant_n viz._n twelve_o penny_n to_o each_o man_n and_o eighteen_o penny_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n himself_o which_o compare_v the_o value_n of_o money_n then_o with_o the_o time_n now_o be_v considerable_a 4._o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o procuration_n be_v due_a ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la but_o whether_o they_o be_v only_o due_a ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la and_o not_o otherwise_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v and_o may_v be_v due_a otherwise_o than_o ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la 26._o and_o that_o therefore_o archdeacon_n may_v receive_v procuration_n in_o the_o l._n bishop_n triennial_n and_o yet_o visit_v not_o for_o custom_n seem_v to_o lay_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o this_o ecclesiastical_a payment_n of_o procuration_n sine_fw-la visitatione_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v rationabilis_fw-la &_o legitime_fw-la praescripta_fw-la time_n be_v when_o archdeacon_n have_v jus_o visitandi_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la and_o so_o according_o do_v visit_n &_o eâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la receive_v procuration_n lindw_n de_fw-fr offic._n archid._n c._n 1._o gl_n in_o ver_fw-la visitation_n &_o extr._n de_fw-fr offic._n archid._n c._n mandamus_fw-la gl_fw-la in_o ver_fw-la saepius_fw-la visitare_fw-la and_o sometime_o they_o visit_v not_o as_o in_o the_o episcopal_a triennial_n yet_o by_o the_o custom_n do_v and_o may_v receive_v their_o procuration_n etc._n understand_v this_o only_a of_o some_o not_o all_o archdeacon_n 5._o the_o canonist_n define_v procuration_n to_o be_v a_o exhibition_n sumptum_fw-la necessariorum_fw-la pay_v to_o the_o prelate_n qui_fw-la dioeceses_fw-la peragrando_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la subjectas_fw-la visitant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la adversus_fw-la procurationem_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la inst_z ju._n can._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr censib_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o archdeacon_n be_v to_o go_v personal_o to_o the_o place_n that_o be_v to_o be_v visited_n and_o ought_v not_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o send_v another_o which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o do_v he_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v in_o denariis_fw-la the_o procuration_n due_a ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la extr._n de_fw-fr cens_fw-la c._n procurationes_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o person_n who_o he_o commissionate_v for_o that_o purpose_n nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la shall_v receive_v the_o procuration_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o attendant_n in_o victualibus_fw-la ar._n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-la offic._n ord._n c._n si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la l._n 7._o &_o the_o censib_n c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n foelicis_fw-la de_fw-la cens_fw-la lindw_n glow_n de_fw-fr offic._n archid._n c._n ut_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la ver_fw-la videant_fw-la these_o procuration_n be_v call_v also_o proxy_n cenag_n &_o pentecostal_n per._n a_o 64_o l._n 10_o s._n ita_fw-la archidiaconatus_fw-la glouc._n valet_fw-la clare_v in_o proxis_n supr_fw-la which_o be_v a_o profit_n of_o jurisdiction_n archidiaconis_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la procurationes_fw-la recipiant_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la nisi_fw-la illo_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la personaliter_fw-la visitant_n provin_n constit_fw-la de_fw-fr offic._n archid._n 6._o the_o ordinary_n may_v not_o receive_v above_o one_o procuration_n that_o be_v he_o
sole_a prince_n confer_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o church_n by_o his_o royal_a charter_n of_o which_o engulf_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n an._n 855._o say_v that_o king_n ethelwolph_n with_o the_o consent_n gratuito_fw-la consensu_fw-la of_o his_o prelate_n and_o prince_n do_v first_o enrich_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n many_o other_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v recite_v by_o mr._n selden_n as_o entire_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n and_o so_o say_v king_n elred_n nemo_fw-la auferat_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o praecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la the_o whole_a bishopric_n ancient_o be_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n a_o paroecia_fw-la and_o the_o income_n of_o it_o by_o contribution_n first_o and_o by_o tithe_n also_o afterward_o be_v the_o common_a stock_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o mr._n selden_n assert_v it_o to_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o common_a lawyer_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o innocent_a 3._o every_o man_n may_v have_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v probable_o within_o the_o diocese_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o propriety_n as_o yet_o of_o any_o one_o presbyter_n but_o the_o common_a patrimony_n of_o all_o the_o diocesan_n clergy_n so_o that_o tithe_n be_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o increase_n tithable_a due_a to_o god_n â—0_n and_o consequent_o to_o his_o minister_n that_o wait_v on_o the_o altar_n these_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n 1._o praedial_a tithe_n arise_v only_a either_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o corn_n hay_o hemp_n and_o the_o like_a or_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o orchard_n as_o apple_n pear_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o personal_a tithe_n arise_v of_o the_o profit_n that_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n either_o by_o handicraft_n as_o carpenter_n mason_n and_o the_o like_a or_o by_o buy_v sell_v or_o merchandize_v 3._o mix_v tithe_n arise_v partly_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n as_o of_o calf_n lamb_n pig_n milk_n cheese_n and_o the_o like_a b._n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v not_o increase_v and_o renew_v year_n by_o year_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n 6._o of_o praedial_a tithe_n some_o be_v call_v majores_fw-la vulgar_o term_v the_o great_a tithe_n other_o minores_fw-la vel_fw-la minutae_fw-la vulgar_o the_o small_a tithe_n the_o great_a such_o as_o wheat_n rye_n hay_o etc._n etc._n the_o small_a such_o as_o minâ—_n annis_n cumin_n etc._n etc._n 42._o and_o common_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n we_o compute_v flax_n in_o the_o number_n of_o small_a tithe_n which_o be_v a_o praedial_a tithe_n as_o also_o wool_n milk_n cheese_n egg_n chicken_n of_o all_o kind_n lamb_n honey_n bees-wax_n and_o the_o like_a vid._n lindw_n cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n the_o laity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o subtract_v their_o tithe_n as_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o these_o day_n that_o ofttimes_o they_o will_v give_v more_o than_o be_v due_a or_o demand_v and_o be_v so_o conscientious_a in_o the_o payment_n thereof_o as_o at_o their_o death_n they_o usual_o bequeath_v a_o soule-sceat_a to_o their_o parochial_a priest_n in_o lieu_n of_o any_o tithe_n forget_v and_o at_o their_o funeral_n cause_v their_o best_a ox_n or_o horse_n to_o be_v lead_v with_o the_o corpse_n and_o as_o a_o mortuary_n or_o oblation_n give_v to_o the_o priest_n in_o recompense_n of_o any_o tithe_n which_o possible_o in_o their_o life-time_n may_v have_v be_v omit_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n not_o regard_v what_o s._n hierom_n say_v that_o fraudare_fw-la eccelsiam_fw-la est_fw-la sacrilegium_fw-la 2._o all_o artifices_fw-la imaginable_a be_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o subduct_v the_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o to_o enforce_v the_o due_a payment_n thereof_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o ed._n 6._o make_v and_o enact_v ed_n 2._o covarruvias_n with_o other_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n hold_n that_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n the_o rate_n or_o proportion_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n hold_v to_o be_v both_o erroneous_a and_o mischievous_a and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n no_o custom_n deviate_a from_o the_o exact_a rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o fruit_n aught_o to_o prevail_v any_o long_a than_o by_o the_o free_a and_o mutual_a consent_n of_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o pay_v of_o a_o halfpenny_n for_o a_o lamb_n or_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o calf_n by_o such_o as_o have_v under_o seven_o in_o one_o year_n be_v now_o become_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n in_o regard_n the_o value_n of_o such_o lamb_n and_o calf_n be_v now_o raise_v four_o time_n high_o than_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o seem_v far_o remote_a from_o tithe_n the_o very_a quotity_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v moral_a 30._o rather_o than_o ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a and_o not_o only_o allow_v or_o approve_v but_o even_o command_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o 42._o yea_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o long_o before_o the_o levitical_a tithe_n appear_v to_o be_v due_a in_o that_o abraham_n pay_v it_o to_o melchisedec_n and_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o own_o law_n call_v the_o detention_n of_o tithe_n sacrilege_n 10._o and_o that_o command_v of_o christ_n affirm_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o all_o even_o to_o the_o very_a herb_n speak_v by_o he_o at_o the_o period_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o aaron_n for_o it_o do_v now_o remain_v in_o force_n as_o to_o priest_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v the_o withhold_v of_o tithe_n be_v express_o interpret_v theft_n and_o robbery_n by_o the_o prophet_n ibid._n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o mere_a human_a interest_n or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o alienate_v god_n himself_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o take_v tithe_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n in_o his_o minister_n behalf_n these_o tithe_n can_v not_o be_v mere_o ceremonial_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o they_o prefigure_v nothing_o nor_o be_v they_o repeal_v by_o any_o one_o text_n in_o the_o gospel_n but_o reinforce_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o whatever_o be_v command_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o repeal_v in_o the_o new_a must_v yet_o stand_v in_o force_n as_o a_o duty_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o due_a but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o then_o any_o such_o settle_a order_n for_o thing_n of_o this_o or_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o the_o church_n 3._o wherefore_o all_o the_o common_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o of_o these_o four_o 1._o that_o our_o saviour_n give_v no_o command_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_n say_v free_o you_o have_v receive_v free_o give_v answ_n yet_o our_o saviour_n say_v these_o thing_n speak_v of_o tithe_n ought_v you_o to_o have_v do_v 42._o and_o say_v the_o workman_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o meat_n 10._o and_o st._n paul_n say_v the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o reward_n 18._o where_o have_v christ_n in_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la forbid_v sacrilege_n will_v thou_o therefore_o commit_v it_o because_o he_o have_v not_o in_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la forbid_v it_o thou_o that_o abhor_v idol_n do_v thou_o commit_v sacrilege_n 22._o 2_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v till_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o tertullian_n origen_n and_o s._n cyprian_n do_v testify_v answ_n these_o father_n do_v withal_o acknowledge_v that_o during_o that_o time_n the_o church_n maintenance_n be_v the_o people_n free_a contribution_n which_o probable_o may_v have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o that_o contribution_n in_o process_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o a_o sacrilegious_a century_n by_o covetousness_n instead_o of_o a_o command_a decuma_n as_o a_o duty_n moral_o enjoin_v 3._o that_o tithe_n come_v first_o into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o by_o pope_n
be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n touch_v the_o proof_n of_o impotency_n frigidity_n or_o disability_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o proof_n the_o law_n require_v thereof_o 2._o what_o time_n of_o absence_n in_o the_o husband_n may_v cause_v a_o divorce_n 3._o whether_o divorce_n by_o reason_n of_o adultery_n dissolve_v the_o marriage_n à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la or_o whether_o the_o innocent_a party_n may_v remarry_v altera_fw-la existente_fw-la 4._o what_o the_o canon_n in_o concilio_n arelatense_n provide_v in_o that_o case_n 5._o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o eminent_a common_a lawyer_n in_o this_o point_n 6._o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n and_o of_o each_o among_o themselves_o touch_v this_o matter_n 7._o the_o opinion_n in_o summa_fw-la hostiens_fw-la as_o also_o of_o suarez_n touch_v the_o legality_n of_o second_o marriage_n after_o divorce_n 8._o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v matrimony_n also_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o a_o decree_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n touch_v second_o marriage_n after_o a_o divorce_n 9_o decree_n and_o history_n of_o great_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n 10._o what_o the_o pontifical_a law_n what_o justinian_n what_o baldus_n and_o what_o grotius_n say_v in_o this_o matter_n 11._o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n take_v their_o diversification_n much_o from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o divorce_n as_o whether_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la vel_fw-la subsequenti_fw-la 12._o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o divorce_n for_o incontinency_n be_v only_o à _fw-fr thoro_n &_o mensa_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la 13._o what_o the_o law_n intend_v by_o alimony_n and_o what_o elopement_n signify_v no_o alimony_n due_a to_o she_o that_o elopes_n 14._o in_o what_o case_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v alimony_n or_o not_o 15._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n provide_v in_o that_o case_n of_o alimony_n 16._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v the_o proper_a court_n for_o alimony_n 17._o whether_o the_o high_a commission-court_n have_v power_n of_o alimony_n or_o not_o 18._o prohibition_n deny_v to_o the_o husband_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o wife_n for_o alimony_n in_o causa_fw-la saevitiae_fw-la 19_o whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v take_v bond_n for_o alimony_n or_o imprison_v for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o 1._o a_o divorce_n be_v a_o sententence_n pronounce_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n whereby_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n former_o marry_v to_o each_o other_o be_v separate_v and_o part_v case_n the_o word_n divortium_fw-la or_o repudium_fw-la be_v often_o take_v promiscuous_o both_o for_o a_o total_a and_o perpetual_a divorce_n &_o à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o also_o for_o a_o partial_a and_o temporal_a divorce_n or_o separation_n à _fw-fr cohabitatione_n vel_fw-la à _fw-la thoro_fw-la &_o mensa_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o this_o divorce_n whereof_o some_o be_v precedent_n other_o subsequent_a to_o the_o marriage_n be_v many_o in_o the_o law_n thomas_n aquinas_n reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o a_o dozen_o of_o they_o and_o think_v he_o have_v poetical_o comprise_v they_o all_o in_o four_o verse_n viz._n error_n conditio_fw-la votum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la crimen_fw-la cultus_fw-la disparitas_fw-la vis._n ordo_fw-la ligamen_fw-la honestas_fw-la si_fw-mi sis_fw-la affinis_fw-la si_fw-mi forte_fw-fr coire_n nequibis_fw-la haec_fw-la socianda_fw-la vetant_fw-la connubia_fw-la facta_fw-la retractant_fw-la un_fw-fr but_o the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n in_o the_o law_n as_o now_o common_o practicable_a may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o few_o 1._o the_o levitical_a degree_n within_o which_o it_o be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v 2._o precontract_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n marry_o one_o precontract_v and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o it_o be_v the_o father_n child_n until_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n upon_o the_o precontract_n and_o then_o it_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la a_o bastard_n 105._o 3._o impuberty_n or_o minority_n and_o so_o if_o two_o be_v marry_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o after_o full_a age_n be_v divorce_v for_o the_o same_o the_o woman_n may_v bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o man_n for_o land_n give_v she_o in_o frankmarriage_n 2._o which_o prove_v that_o the_o divorce_n be_v by_o that_o law_n from_o the_o very_a bond_n of_o matrimony_n 4._o frigidity_n in_o the_o man_n or_o impotency_n in_o the_o woman_n term_v arctitudo_fw-la in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o word_n impotency_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v in_o both_o sex_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o after_o a_o man_n be_v divorce_v for_o impotency_n he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v bastard_n because_o a_o man_n may_v be_v habilis_fw-la &_o inhabilis_fw-la diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la 178._o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v make_v other_o provision_n for_o that_o law_n in_o causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la require_v three_o year_n cohibitation_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o disability_n before_o it_o do_v upon_o other_o legal_a evidence_n and_o proof_n conclude_v any_o marry_a person_n either_o frigid_a or_o impotent_a indeed_o the_o canon_n law_n expect_v present_a proof_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o impotency_n or_o frigidity_n not_o accidental_a but_o natural_a and_o incurable_a conclude_v that_o the_o matrimony_n be_v never_o a_o matrimony_n the_o evidence_n of_o which_o disability_n depend_v on_o the_o oath_n of_o able_a physician_n as_o also_o of_o age_a and_o grave_a matron_n experience_v in_o such_o affair_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v allege_v till_o after_o a_o triennial_n experience_n of_o each_o other_o post_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la consummatum_fw-la and_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o divorce_n for_o that_o it_o frustrate_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o marriage_n viz._n procreation_n of_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o body_n triennial_n cohabitation_n and_o the_o oath_n aforesaid_a consil_n matrim_n to._n 2._o consil_n 8._o nu_fw-la 1._o and_o in_o case_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o do_v precede_v the_o marriage_n or_o not_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v it_o to_o antecede_v the_o marriage_n and_o consequent_o null_v it_o in_o case_n it_o be_v natural_a otherwise_o both_o as_o to_o the_o presumption_n and_o operation_n in_o case_n it_o be_v only_o accidental_a sanch._n lib._n 7._o disp_n 103._o nu_fw-la 4._o and_o where_o the_o impotency_n do_v sufficient_o constare_fw-la to_o be_v perpetual_a by_o the_o oath_n aforesaid_a upon_o inspection_n there_o the_o triennial_n probation_n cease_v ut_fw-la cum_fw-la glossae_fw-la cap._n fraternitatis_fw-la de_fw-fr frigidis_fw-la &_o maleficiis_fw-la &_o panor_n nu_fw-la 11._o pope_n sixtus_n 5_o the_o in_o his_o bull_n an._n 1587._o declare_v that_o matrimonia_fw-la cum_fw-la spadonibus_fw-la vel_fw-la eunychis_fw-la prorsus_fw-la eviratis_fw-la seu_fw-la utroque_fw-la testiculo_fw-la carentibus_fw-la cum_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la mulierihus_n seu_fw-la defectum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la ignorantibus_fw-la seu_fw-la scientibus_fw-la esse_fw-la semperque_fw-la fuisse_fw-la irrita_fw-la antonini_n â—â—ana_fw-la resolutiones_fw-la morales_fw-la tract_n 4._o miscelan_n resol_fw-it 75._o p._n 190._o 2._o there_o be_v also_o other_o seem_a cause_n of_o divorce_n than_o what_o be_v forementton_v for_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n do_v allow_v of_o divorce_n after_o a_o long_a absence_n but_o be_v not_o agree_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o that_o absence_n for_o in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v after_o two_o year_n absence_n in_o another_o after_o three_o year_n in_o another_o after_o four_n cod._n lib._n 5._o tit_n 1._o l._n 2._o post_fw-la biennium_fw-la do_fw-mi 27._o post_v tres_fw-fr a_fw-fr l._n 27._o post_fw-la quatuor_fw-la a_o other_o hold_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v five_o year_n absence_n before_o there_o may_v be_v a_o divorce_n on_o that_o account_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n a_o sentence_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n which_o be_v give_v by_o a_o bishop_n pronounce_v a_o divorce_n for_o a_o woman_n complain_v that_o her_o husband_n have_v be_v absent_a ten_o year_n give_v also_o leave_v to_o the_o woman_n to_o marry_v again_o in_o council_n late_a par_fw-fr 50._o cap._n 23._o but_o the_o truth_n be_v no_o absence_n be_v it_o for_o any_o time_n whatever_o do_v proper_o cause_v a_o divorce_n in_o law_n indeed_o seven_o year_n absence_n without_o any_o tiding_n or_o intelligence_n of_o or_o from_o the_o absent_a party_n will_v so_o far_o operate_v in_o law_n towards_o what_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o divorce_n as_o to_o indempnifie_v the_o woman_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o polygamy_n if_o in_o that_o case_n she_o marry_v again_o also_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v decree_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n refuse_v to_o dwell_v with_o her_o christian_a husband_n he_o may_v lawful_o leave_v she_o causa_fw-la 28._o q._n 1._o c._n 4._o and_o some_o of_o the_o imperial_a law_n allow_v homicide_n sacrilege_n theft_n man-stealing_a etc._n etc._n for_o
condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o man_n nature_n 22._o not_o support_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o free_a will_n of_o man_n to_o do_v good_a of_o itself_o as_o also_o to_o inhibit_v appeal_n to_o bishop_n beyond_o sea_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v seclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o african_a bishop_n at_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 402_o under_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o 402._o a_o national_a council_n of_o 217_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o business_n of_o this_o council_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o controversy_n happen_v between_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o successive_o endeavour_v but_o not_o successful_o to_o persuade_v the_o african_a bishop_n 9_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o this_o council_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o appeal_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n at_o bagaia_n in_o africa_n about_o the_o year_n 433._o 433._o certain_a donatist_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 310_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o council_n chief_o for_o the_o deposition_n of_o maximinianus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bagaia_n who_o they_o depose_v and_o accurse_a because_o he_o have_v renounce_v their_o heresy_n and_o have_v recover_v many_o other_o from_o the_o error_n of_o that_o way_n at_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n 434._o 434._o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o by_o some_o call_v theodosius_n the_o young_a be_v a_o general_a council_n assemble_v against_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n which_o council_n consist_v of_o above_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n by_o command_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o which_o council_n nostorius_fw-la for_o his_o heresy_n in_o deny_v the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o be_v god_n and_o consequent_o the_o personal_a union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v banish_v to_o oasis_n this_o be_v the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n promote_v by_o celestine_n the_o first_o wherein_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a condemn_v nestorius_n together_o with_o carisius_n his_o flatter_a presbyter_n who_o instead_o of_o two_o nature_n acknowledge_v divers_a person_n in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o plead_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o god_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o council_n cyrillus_n of_o alexandria_n be_v record_v precedent_n who_o nestorius_n be_v pious_o and_o brotherly_o invite_v to_o a_o better_a opinion_n proud_o contemn_v and_o have_v crafty_o allure_v john_n of_o antioch_n to_o his_o party_n anathematise_v he_o and_o the_o council_n who_o have_v former_o anathematise_v he_o the_o matter_n be_v relate_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o thorough_o understand_v cyrillus_n and_o his_o be_v clear_v but_o nestorius_n with_o his_o party_n be_v banish_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o oasis_n a_o sandy_a habitation_n where_o like_o another_o cain_n say_v a_o modern_a historian_n rove_a here_n and_o there_o blaspheme_v at_o length_n his_o tongue_n be_v consume_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o worm_n he_o breathe_v out_o his_o last_o there_o be_v it_o seem_v two_o copy_n of_o this_o council_n 11._o the_o first_o observe_v eight_o the_o second_o thirteen_o canon_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o anathema_n of_o cyrillus_n the_o massilianite_n term_v also_o euchites_n and_o enthusiast_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o council_n and_o thereby_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n confirm_v at_o ephesus_n under_o theodosius_n the_o second_o be_v likewise_o a_o particular_a council_n assemble_v by_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 440._o who_o condemn_v eutyches_n a_o abbot_n of_o constantinople_n for_o affirm_v that_o in_o christ_n after_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n there_o be_v no_o long_o two_o nature_n which_o absurd_a opinion_n flavianus_n damn_v as_o heretical_a so_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o second_o council_n of_o ephisus_fw-la an._n 449._o be_v this_o eutyches_n a_o archimandrite_n of_o constantinople_n who_o after_o manes_n and_o apollinaris_n deny_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v like_o we_o but_o affirm_v that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n like_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o penetrate_v the_o virgin_n womb_n and_o so_o he_o deny_v that_o two_o nature_n be_v in_o christ_n incarnate_a but_o assert_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v change_v into_o his_o divinity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a condemn_v by_o flavianus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o doril_n and_o other_o their_o associate_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o chrysaphius_n the_o eunuch_n and_o eudoxia_n the_o empress_n who_o he_o have_v seduce_v he_o prevail_v with_o theodosius_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o famous_a synod_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o at_o ephesus_n by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n be_v call_v where_o 128_o bishop_n meet_v dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n be_v precedent_n one_o so_o full_a of_o eutychianism_n 57_o that_o eutyches_n be_v absolve_v and_o the_o reclaimer_n force_v say_v the_o historian_n to_o subscribe_v by_o club-argument_n flavianus_n oppose_v it_o be_v so_o surious_o tread_v upon_o that_o three_o day_n after_o he_o die_v beside_o many_o very_a learned_a bishop_n discharge_v of_o their_o place_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o all_o this_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o most_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n at_o berytus_n in_o phoenicia_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n about_o this_o time_n berytus_n where_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o dioscorus_n have_v depose_v be_v revive_v and_o himself_o justify_v and_o absolve_v at_o agatha_n in_o france_n be_v a_o council_n hold_v agatha_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v more_o remarkable_a than_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o meet_v together_o by_o the_o command_n of_o alaricus_n king_n of_o goth_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o that_o parr_n of_o france_n call_v gallia_n norbonensis_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o council_n both_o general_n and_o national_a be_v in_o all_o country_n convened_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n at_o chalcedon_n in_o bythinia_n in_o the_o year_n 455._o 455._o and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o marcianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o general_n council_n at_o which_o be_v present_a in_o person_n the_o emperor_n and_o 630_o bishop_n and_o reverend_a father_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o council_n dioscorn_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n together_o with_o eutyches_n and_o juvenalis_n bishop_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n for_o absolve_v the_o heretic_n eutyches_n in_o the_o council_n at_o ephesus_n and_o act_v other_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o accuse_v in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o man_n shall_v believe_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n albeit_o that_o they_o be_v unite_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o confound_v as_o eutyches_n have_v heretical_o affirm_v also_o in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o anatelius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_a dignity_n next_o unto_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n martianus_n against_o the_o say_a eutyches_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o champion_n dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n the_o suppositious_a act_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o council_n those_z of_o ephesus_z be_v in_o favour_n of_o eutyches_n who_o affirm_v one_o only_a nature_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n viz._n his_o divine_a nature_n after_o his_o incarnation_n it_o be_v not_o clear_a or_o certain_a who_o be_v precedent_n of_o this_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n except_v the_o emperor_n and_o judge_n moderator_n the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o favour_v party_n between_o leo_n the_o first_o of_o rome_n and_o anatholius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n at_o ravenna_n in_o the_o six_o century_n 6._o be_v a_o council_n assemble_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o schism_n happen_v on_o the_o election_n of_o symmachus_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n who_o competitor_n be_v laurentius_n afterward_o make_v bishop_n of_o nuceria_n in_o symmachus_n his_o time_n be_v no_o less_o than_o six_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n all_o convened_a by_o authority_n of_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o goth_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o italy_n and_o all_o of_o little_a importance_n otherwise_o than_o the_o endeavour_n that_o then_o be_v for_o the_o supremacy_n whereat_o they_o aim_v at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n be_v assemble_v two_o council_n valentia_n call_v herdense_a and_o valentinum_n both_o very_a obscure_a council_n there_o be_v in_o the_o one_o but_o eight_o bishop_n present_a
the_o goth_n resign_v his_o royal_a authority_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v shave_n than_o to_o wear_v a_o crown_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n than_o to_o fit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n this_o council_n as_o to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n adhere_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o confirm_v the_o act_n make_v in_o precedent_a council_n against_o the_o jew_n other_o council_n there_o be_v at_o toledo_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o euringius_n and_o egista_n but_o not_o of_o such_o remark_n as_o needs_o any_o apology_n for_o their_o omission_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 712._o 712._o under_o the_o saxon_n reign_v a_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o which_o the_o pope_n legate_n bonifacius_n and_o the_o chief_a prelate_n of_o england_n brithwaldus_fw-la be_v present_a the_o two_o grand_a point_n treat_v in_o this_o council_n be_v concern_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o person_n in_o spiritual_a order_n at_o constantinople_n about_o the_o same_o year_n of_o 712._o 712._o a_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n philippicus_n for_o the_o undo_n or_o the_o six_o general_n council_n wherein_o the_o error_n of_o the_o monothelite_n be_v condemn_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 714._o 714._o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o whereat_z two_o bishop_n of_o britain_n be_v present_a sedulius_n and_o fergustus_n most_o of_o the_o canon_n make_v at_o this_o council_n do_v concern_v marriage_n mass_n sorcery_n and_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n at_o rome_n a_o great_a council_n of_o 903_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o three_o rome_n have_v receive_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o emperor_n leo_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o image_n in_o this_o council_n be_v the_o emperor_n leo_n excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n because_o he_o have_v disallow_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n now_o be_v the_o pope_n banner_n display_v against_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o that_o enmity_n which_o ensue_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 742._o 742._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a zacharias_n the_o first_o be_v then_o pope_n a_o national_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n be_v assemble_v by_o bonifacius_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n according_a to_o the_o mandate_n of_o king_n charles_n this_o council_n be_v call_v for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o that_o country_n or_o rather_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o conformity_n unto_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 755._o 755._o and_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantinus_n copronymus_n a_o general_n council_n of_o 338_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n in_o this_o council_n the_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v damn_v and_o the_o place_n of_o they_o in_o oratory_n and_o temple_n as_o a_o custom_n borrow_v from_o the_o pagan_n be_v forbid_a yet_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o and_o 17_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v allow_v 6._o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o some_o account_v two_o which_o other_o contract_v into_o one_o but_o the_o distinction_n it_o seem_v be_v manifest_a because_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v celebrate_v under_o father_n leo_fw-la isaurus_n an._n 730._o the_o second_o by_o constantius_n copronymus_n in_o the_o year_n 755_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o one_o oppose_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o relic_n on_o which_o account_n both_o may_v be_v esteem_v as_o one_o or_o at_o least_o unite_a the_o first_o under_o leo_n discover_v intercession_n of_o saint_n to_o be_v imaginary_a and_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n mere_a idolatry_n germanus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o john_n damascene_fw-la and_o other_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o image_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o dignity_n gregory_n the_o three_o intercede_v for_o image_n in_o a_o roman_a antisynod_n in_o which_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a with_o the_o mark_n of_o heretical_a image-breaker_n but_o this_o do_v not_o terrify_v the_o say_a constantine_n copronymus_n from_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o image-breaker_n but_o assemble_v 338_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n as_o aforesaid_a over_o who_o himself_o be_v precedent_n and_o persecute_v the_o maintainer_n of_o image_n some_o will_v have_v this_o and_o the_o seven_o council_n as_o ecumenical_a but_o the_o roman_n so_o abhor_v it_o annal._n that_o for_o this_o controversy_n about_o image_n they_o deny_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n whenc_n afterward_o ensue_v the_o western_a and_o eastern_a division_n never_o to_o be_v reconcile_v how_o well_o the_o nicene_n council_n correct_v the_o error_n of_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o decree_n thereof_o at_o francfurt_n in_o the_o year_n 794._o 794._o a_o council_n be_v convene_v but_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a or_o provincial_a council_n the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v ecumenical_a because_o it_o be_v call_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_z adrian_z the_o first_o and_o it_o consist_v of_o at_o least_o 300_o bishop_n yet_o the_o latter_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o provincial_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o favour_v image_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o convening_n of_o this_o council_n be_v because_o elipardus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o fellix_fw-la vrgelitanus_fw-la bishop_n of_o aurelia_n or_o orleans_n in_o france_n preach_v that_o christ_n be_v only_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o god_n which_o aquinas_n refute_v 3._o part_n q._n 23._o art_n 4._o but_o binius_fw-la with_o longus_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o this_o council_n or_o synod_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o 2_o do_v nicene_n council_n concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n which_o bellarmine_n will_v not_o believe_v though_o he_o wish_v it_o to_o be_v true_a at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n in_o the_o year_n 788._o 783._o a_o council_n of_o 350_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v receive_v into_o place_n of_o adoration_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v adore_v and_o worship_v at_o frankford_n in_o the_o year_n 794._o 794._o a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heretic_n felix_n who_o call_v christ_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o god_n in_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n at_o ratisbone_n an._n 742._o partly_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a dispute_n that_o be_v in_o most_o place_n concern_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n disallow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n but_o allow_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a at_o mentz_n in_o the_o year_n 813._o 813._o by_o the_o command_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n be_v assemble_v a_o council_n of_o 30_o bishop_n 25_o abbot_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o priest_n monk_n count_n and_o judge_n about_o reformation_n of_o the_o dissolute_a manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay-person_n at_o rheims_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 813._o 813._o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o not_o only_o call_v that_o famous_a council_n of_o frankford_n an._n 794._o in_o which_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v but_o also_o about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n an._n 813._o appoint_v five_o national_a council_n to_o be_v convene_v in_o divers_a place_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n viz._n at_o mentz_n aforesaid_a this_o at_o rheims_n another_o at_o tours_n a_o four_o at_o chalons_n and_o a_o five_o at_o aries_n in_o all_o which_o no_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o foresay_a council_n of_o frankford_n nor_o be_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n avow_v in_o any_o of_o these_o council_n at_o tours_n 813._o an._n 813._o at_o the_o command_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n magnus_n a_o council_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v assemble_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o tours_n at_o chalons_n 813._o an._n 813._o be_v the_o four_o council_n convene_v the_o same_o year_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o his_o command_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o canon_n whereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consonant_a to_o those_o make_v in_o the_o say_v former_a council_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o arles_n the_o same_o year_n of_o 813._o 813._o wherein_o the_o four_o precede_a council_n be_v hold_v another_o be_v convene_v by_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a wherein_z as_o to_z matter_n of_o faith_n church-discipline_n regulation_n of_o
the_o clergy_n reformation_n of_o manner_n etc._n etc._n the_o canon_n general_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o the_o say_v four_o precede_a council_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o 871._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o basilius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n 2._o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o basilius_n the_o emperor_n against_o photius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o which_o council_n he_o be_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v and_o the_o book_n he_o write_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n supremacy_n above_o other_o bishop_n command_v to_o be_v burn_v at_o this_o council_n the_o ambassador_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o be_v present_a and_o great_a endeavour_n use_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n therein_o frame_v to_o his_o content_n in_o this_o council_n the_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v again_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v command_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o no_o less_o reverence_n than_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o acciniacum_n in_o france_n a_o council_n consist_v of_o ten_o bishop_n be_v convene_v by_o carolus_n calvus_n accinicum_n in_o this_o council_n hincmarus_n bishop_n of_o laudunum_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o his_o eye_n thrust_v out_o but_o pope_n john_n the_o 9_o the_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o carolus_n crassus_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o office_n because_o he_o appeal_v from_o his_o own_o bishop_n and_o a_o synod_n in_o his_o own_o country_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n at_o strasburgh_n in_o the_o year_n 899._o 899._o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n 22_o bishop_n of_o germany_n be_v assemble_v many_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o synod_n according_a to_o caranza_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o the_o canon_n of_o former_a council_n in_o the_o 46_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o synod_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o man_n who_o wife_n be_v divorce_v from_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o adultery_n shall_v not_o marry_v again_o during_o her_o life_n at_o ravenna_n in_o the_o year_n 903._o 903._o a_o council_n of_o 74_o bishop_n be_v convene_v whereat_o be_v present_a carolus_n simplex_n king_n of_o france_n in_o this_o council_n the_o act_n of_o pope_n formosus_fw-la have_v allowance_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o stephanus_n the_o six_o be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v at_o rheims_n under_o the_o say_v carolus_n simplex_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v for_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o church-rent_n rheims_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o king_n necessary_a occasion_n be_v convert_v by_o some_o courtier_n to_o their_o own_o use_n against_o which_o fulco_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n declare_v his_o mind_n free_o in_o council_n be_v slay_v by_o vinemarus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o oppressor_n at_o court_n the_o like_v not_o have_v be_v know_v since_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n call_v a_o council_n of_o briggandry_n wherein_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v slay_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o otto_n the_o first_o a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v against_o pope_n john_n the_o 13_o the_o rome_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v pope_n john_n the_o 12_o the_o in_o this_o council_n the_o pope_n be_v accuse_v of_o ordain_v a_o deacon_n in_o a_o stable_a of_o simony_n of_o adultery_n of_o make_v the_o sacred_a palace_n like_o a_o bawdy-house_n of_o murder_v benedict_n his_o spiritual_a father_n of_o gelding_n john_n a_o archdeacon_n of_o raise_v fire_n of_o drink_v to_o the_o devil_n of_o distribute_v the_o golden_a cross_n and_o chalice_n to_o his_o harlot_n of_o implore_v help_n from_o jupiter_n and_o venus_n in_o his_o play_v at_o die_n and_o of_o his_o not_o sign_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 975._o 975._o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v when_o dunstanus_fw-la be_v bishop_n thereof_o the_o 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in_o observation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o germany_n wherein_o law_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n at_o triburia_n 1030._o an._n 1030._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v present_a wherein_o be_v make_v some_o constitution_n concern_v fast_v at_o sutrium_n in_o italy_n 1046._o an._n 1046._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v a_o assembly_n by_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o pacify_v that_o grand_a schism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n when_o three_o pope_n at_o once_o contend_v for_o the_o popedom_n viz._n benedict_n the_o nine_o silvester_n the_o three_o and_z gregory_z the_o six_o all_o which_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o council_n dispope_v and_o choose_v one_o sindigerus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bamberg_n to_o be_v pope_n who_o they_o call_v clemens_n the_o second_o at_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 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two_o chief_a point_n debate_v be_v touch_v
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