which_o for_o a_o while_o the_o church_n tolerate_v as_o alexander_n 3._o in_o council_n lateran_n pag._n 1._o cap._n 17._o but_o frederick_n barbarossa_n 466._o apud_fw-la goldast_n constitut_n imperial_a tom_fw-mi 2._o pag._n 5._o as_o in_o review_n pag._n 466._o or_o henry_n 6._o his_o son_n as_o arnoldus_fw-la lubecensis_fw-la in_o supplem_fw-la hist_o sclavorum_fw-la approove_v it_o to_o be_v true_a the_o word_n be_v sed_fw-la cum_fw-la tempore_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la ab_fw-la adversarijs_fw-la infestarentur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la easdem_fw-la decimas_fw-la praepotentes_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la viri_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la in_o beneficio_fw-la stabili_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la defensores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la fierent_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la obtinere_fw-la non_fw-la valerent_fw-la but_o when_o in_o christianity_n the_o church_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o adversary_n great_a man_n take_v infeodation_n from_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v be_v advocate_n for_o the_o church_n in_o what_o they_o can_v not_o by_o themselves_o obtain_v to_o confute_v stephen_n pasquier_n his_o opinion_n that_o infeodation_n begin_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n between_o 1090._o and_o 1100._o he_o true_o produce_v p._n damian_n in_o the_o place_n before_o and_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v 1078._o decimas_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la concessas_fw-la esse_fw-la canonica_n authoritas_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la à _fw-la laicis_fw-la possideri_fw-la apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la sive_fw-la enim_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la vel_fw-la regibus_fw-la vel_fw-la quibus_fw-la libet_fw-la personis_fw-la eas_fw-la acceperint_fw-la nisi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la reddiderint_fw-la sciant_fw-la se_fw-la sacrilegij_fw-la crimen_fw-la incurrere_fw-la tithe_n which_o the_o canon_n manifest_a to_o have_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o piety_n by_o apostolic_a authority_n we_o forbid_v lay_v man_n to_o possess_v whether_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o king_n or_o bishop_n or_o other_o unless_o they_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n they_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o sacrilege_n this_o be_v iterate_v in_o the_o same_o syllable_n in_o the_o general_a council_n at_o lateran_n 1139._o under_o innocent_a 2._o but_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o council_n he_o make_v inference_n as_o if_o only_o lay_v man_n do_v make_v these_o infeodation_n animad_fw-la 54_o whereas_o the_o word_n ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la may_v have_v remember_v he_o of_o bishop_n aswell_o as_o p._n damianus_n upon_o who_o complaint_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o time_n this_o council_n may_v take_v occasion_n it_o be_v very_o few_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o word_n therein_o regibus_fw-la from_o king_n may_v have_v make_v he_o think_v of_o charles_n martell_n and_o the_o word_n reddiderint_fw-la they_o restore_v make_v he_o acknowledge_v what_o after_o he_o will_v deny_v both_o that_o all_o infeodation_n be_v from_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o true_a read_n of_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o alexander_n the_o 3._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v reddiderit_fw-la not_o tradiderit_fw-la which_o two_o last_o error_n the_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la 114._o p._n 114._o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n the_o three_o p._n 1._o cap._n 14._o be_v interpret_v to_o maintain_v though_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o use_n of_o such_o new_a infeodation_n as_o stay_v not_o that_o any_o annullation_n of_o the_o old_a be_v intend_v the_o word_n be_v prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la cum_fw-la animarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la periculo_fw-la detinentes_fw-la in_fw-la alios_fw-la laicos_fw-la possint_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la transfer_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la non_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la christiana_n sepultura_fw-la privetur_fw-la we_o forbid_v that_o lay_v man_n detain_v tithe_n with_o peril_n of_o their_o soul_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n pass_v they_o to_o other_o lay_v man_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v receive_v they_o and_o shall_v not_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n let_v he_o want_v christian_a burial_n animad_fw-la 55_o ignorance_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o late_a canonist_n that_o oppose_v this_o canon_n against_o the_o right_n of_o all_o feodall_a tithe_n ancient_a than_o the_o council_n and_o innocentius_n the_o four_o and_o hostiensis_n bernardus_n and_o bowhic_n be_v oppose_v to_o they_o who_o authority_n may_v be_v true_o cite_v yet_o not_o interpret_v of_o infeodation_n but_o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la male_a detentis_fw-la as_o in_o the_o page_n 156._o he_o quote_v out_o of_o innocent_a the_o four_o and_o so_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o future_a infeodation_n have_v no_o proof_n from_o thence_o nor_o opposition_n therein_o to_o the_o elder_a canonist_n but_o i_o think_v he_o that_o consider_v the_o aim_n of_o those_o time_n only_o to_o get_v they_o from_o lay_v man_n nec_fw-la multum_fw-la refert_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la habeat_fw-la dummodo_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la à _fw-la laico_fw-la it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o church_n have_v they_o so_o they_o may_v be_v get_v from_o the_o laity_n as_o panormitan_n cite_v by_o he_o pag._n 156._o and_o consider_v also_o how_o they_o decree_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o patronage_n shall_v be_v pass_v by_o succession_n but_o to_o the_o clergy_n addit_fw-la council_n lateran_n par_fw-fr 15._o cap._n 6._o nor_o so_o much_o as_o be_v sell_v cap._n 16._o &_o 17._o quia_fw-la spirituali_fw-la annexum_fw-la see_v epist_n paschal_n 2._o inter_fw-la epistolas_fw-la anselmi_n lib._n 3._o epist_n 45._o might_n well_o imagine_v the_o intention_n to_o reduce_v the_o thing_n itself_o infeodation_n present_a not_o future_a especial_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v decree_v against_o by_o gregory_n the_o seven_o vrban_n the_o second_o and_o innocent_a the_o second_o which_o be_v even_o quote_v by_o himself_o and_o may_v any_o suppose_v that_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o will_v have_v have_v less_o stomach_n prâ—fat_n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o gratian._n c._n 10_o q._n 7._o in_o prâ—fat_n and_o will_v not_o claim_v the_o tithe_n i_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v especial_o he_o use_v the_o same_o word_n reddiderit_fw-la as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o intention_n and_o his_o own_o nay_o himself_n par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 1._o decree_v a_o infeodation_n even_o from_o a_o abbot_n into_o lay_v hand_n to_o be_v void_a quoniam_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la dei_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la possideri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la god_n sanctuary_n must_v not_o be_v hold_v by_o inheritance_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n who_o then_o will_v not_o trust_v rather_o innocentius_n the_o three_o who_o interprete_v it_o of_o tithe_n former_o infeodate_v and_o be_v next_o successor_n to_o alexander_n the_o three_o as_o in_o tit._n de_fw-fr his_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la prelatis_fw-la c._n cum_fw-la apostol_n or_o the_o other_o canonist_n who_o understand_v it_o by_o judicial_a application_n as_o he_o confess_v p._n 139._o then_o only_o rely_v on_o his_o conjecture_n but_o beside_o by_o the_o very_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la animarum_fw-la periculo_fw-la detinentes_fw-la detain_v they_o in_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o soul_n who_o will_v think_v that_o any_o man_n may_v by_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v right_a to_o pass_v those_o tithe_n to_o another_o wherein_o himself_o have_v no_o right_a the_o conveyance_n itself_o be_v irrita_fw-la void_a sure_o therefore_o they_o claim_v a_o right_a and_o how_o but_o by_o infeodation_n by_o which_o title_n though_o it_o be_v against_o conscience_n for_o any_o to_o detain_v tithe_n yet_o some_o show_n of_o civil_a title_n may_v countenance_v that_o action_n which_o be_v here_o forbid_a but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v let_v the_o canonist_n decide_v it_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v more_o pertinent_a to_o this_o business_n he_o say_v sure_o it_o be_v a_o error_n which_o be_v common_o suppose_v that_o all_o ancient_a feodall_a tithe_n be_v at_o first_o spiritual_a and_o transfer_v from_o churchman_n at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n he_o may_v have_v add_v or_o tyranny_n into_o lay_v hand_n and_o since_o wrongful_o detain_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o ancient_a warrant_v sufficient_a for_o it_o animad_fw-la 56_o the_o history_n of_o charles_n martell_n before_o do_v make_v the_o contrary_a plain_n and_o the_o catalogue_n of_o author_n show_v both_o the_o divine_a due_n and_o payment_n long_o before_o but_o yet_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o many_o of_o these_o infeodation_n be_v doubtless_o create_v by_o layman_n grant_n as_o rents-charge_n estover_n turbary_n and_o the_o like_a be_v who_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o say_v he_o that_o observe_v but_o alone_o this_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la 115._o pag._n 115._o whence_o also_o may_v be_v strong_o infer_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o infeodation_n be_v by_o grant_n make_v by_o lay_v man_n to_o layman_n for_o what_o be_v there_o only_o forbid_v by_o the_o council_n may_v be_v think_v the_o great_a and_o most_o prejudicial_a practice_n of_o the_o time_n against_o the_o profit_n
the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o homily_n be_v the_o more_o plain_a truth_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o disputation_n but_o only_a ad_fw-la oppositum_fw-la in_o the_o one_o powerful_o persuade_v truth_n in_o the_o other_o punctual_o refute_v error_n to_o discredit_v they_o therefore_o because_o homily_n be_v a_o profane_a censure_n as_o if_o they_o do_v publish_v other_o then_o truth_n in_o sermon_n and_o will_v impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o conscience_n or_o credulity_n of_o their_o hearer_n which_o in_o disputation_n they_o dare_v not_o defend_v s._n hieromes_n authority_n ad_fw-la cap._n 3._o malachiae_fw-la 55._o pag._n 55._o be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o the_o neglect_n of_o payment_n only_o not_o the_o right_a of_o they_o and_o he_o add_v who_o hence_o think_v that_o his_o opinion_n agree_v with_o s._n augustine_n and_o s_o ambrose_n concern_v the_o duenesse_n may_v as_o well_o infer_v that_o all_o man_n be_v still_o bind_v to_o sell_v all_o they_o have_v he_o speak_v only_o as_o admonish_v christian_n to_o give_v their_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o double_a honour_n to_o the_o priest_n leave_v the_o quantity_n to_o a_o christian_a liberty_n animad_fw-la 13_o for_o the_o first_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o without_o right_n and_o that_o from_o god_n he_o will_v reprehend_v the_o neglect_n of_o payment_n so_o by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o his_o word_n be_v plain_a quod_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la primitijsque_fw-la diximus_fw-la quae_fw-la olim_fw-la dabantur_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la ac_fw-la levitis_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quoque_fw-la populis_fw-la intelligite_fw-la quibus_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la decimas_fw-la dare_n &_o primitias_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o vendere_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o dare_v pauperibus_fw-la &_o sequi_fw-la dominum_fw-la saluatorem_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la facere_fw-la nolumus_fw-la saltem_fw-la judaeorum_n imitemur_fw-la exempla_fw-la ut_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la partem_fw-la demus_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o levitis_fw-la honorem_fw-la debitum_fw-la deferamus_fw-la what_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n which_o heretofore_o be_v give_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o priest_n understand_v the_o same_o in_o the_o people_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v command_v not_o only_o to_o give_v tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n but_o also_o to_o sell_v and_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a which_o if_o we_o will_v not_o do_v at_o leastwise_o let_v we_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o we_o give_v some_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o we_o impart_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n here_o our_o author_n stay_v and_o second_o for_o his_o inference_n see_v first_o how_o cross_a he_o be_v unto_o himself_o who_o say_v that_o this_o passage_n be_v about_o the_o neglect_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o now_o they_o be_v no_o tithe_n then_o how_o fraudulent_a in_o the_o translation_n of_o debitum_fw-la honorem_fw-la for_o double_a honour_n to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o apostle_n whereas_o this_o word_n debitum_fw-la have_v reference_n to_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n before_o three_o his_o falsehood_n in_o equal_v alike_o the_o precept_n of_o tything_n to_o the_o priest_n with_o that_o of_o sell_v all_o &_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a whereas_o s._n hierome_n by_o way_n of_o favour_n remit_v therein_o totum_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la but_o require_v for_o the_o priest_n debitum_fw-la which_o before_o he_o say_v be_v tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n nay_o chief_o his_o falsehood_n in_o omit_v the_o word_n follow_v quod_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la deum_fw-la fraudare_fw-la &_o supplantare_fw-la convincitur_fw-la which_o he_o that_o do_v not_o be_v convince_v to_o defraud_v and_o cozen_v god_n 26._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la clericis_fw-la cap._n 26._o upon_o which_o let_v he_o hear_v bellarmine_n our_o adversary_n in_o this_o cause_n also_o who_o authority_n twice_o he_o name_v etsi_fw-la b._n hieronymus_n dicat_fw-la esse_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la vendere_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o dare_v pauperibus_fw-la intelligit_fw-la esse_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la non_fw-la absolute_a sicut_fw-la de_fw-la soluendis_fw-la decimis_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la perfectus_fw-la esse_fw-la velit_fw-la nam_fw-la de_fw-la isto_fw-la subdit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la facere_fw-la nolumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la autem_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la deum_fw-la fraudare_fw-la &_o supplantare_fw-la convincitur_fw-la although_o st._n hierome_n say_v it_o be_v a_o precept_n to_o sell_v all_o and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a yet_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o precept_n so_o absolute_o as_o that_o of_o tithe_n pay_v but_o upon_o supposal_n of_o desire_n of_o perfection_n for_o of_o that_o he_o say_v which_o if_o we_o will_v not_o do_v etc._n etc._n but_o of_o tithe_n he_o say_v that_o he_o that_o do_v not_o that_o be_v convince_v to_o defraud_v and_o cozen_v god_n but_o for_o conclusion_n of_o st._n hierome_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o his_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la his_o precept_n of_o not_o tithe_n only_o but_o all_o shall_v be_v use_v to_o infer_v that_o not_o tithe_n at_o all_o be_v command_v st._n hieromes_n authority_n therefore_o be_v certain_a and_o if_o we_o conceive_v how_o he_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o origens_n former_a testimony_n we_o may_v better_o believe_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o duenesse_n 56._o pag._n 56._o the_o authority_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n hom._n 43._o epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la corinthios_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o same_o shift_n in_o that_o he_o speak_v not_o determinate_o for_o the_o quota_fw-la animad_fw-la 14_o yet_o though_o in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v not_o determinate_o for_o the_o tithe_n yet_o be_v it_o for_o the_o more_o by_o persuasion_n or_o at_o least_o for_o tithe_n in_o opinion_n how_o may_v not_o his_o authority_n then_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o be_v a_o testimony_n for_o his_o opinion_n of_o tithe_n due_a whereas_o he_o plead_v duty_n for_o more_o but_o leave_v no_o liberty_n for_o a_o low_a proportion_n i_o fear_v they_o will_v not_o follow_v his_o persuasion_n for_o the_o great_a portion_n to_o be_v give_v who_o will_v not_o admit_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o less_o but_o rather_o will_v take_v away_o all_o 29._o collat._n 21._o cap._n 29._o but_o let_v cassian_n abbot_n determine_v this_o non_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la decimarum_fw-la exiguitas_fw-la mutilatur_fw-la quia_fw-la omne_fw-la sva_fw-la pariter_fw-la domino_fw-la obtulerunt_fw-la the_o small_a proportion_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o pair_v by_o those_o who_o give_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a though_o admit_v 467._o pag._n 57_o review_n pag._n 467._o in_o the_o book_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n yet_o in_o the_o review_n his_o comparison_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o day_n in_o lent_n be_v count_v slight_a and_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n which_o he_o proove_v not_o only_o by_o the_o abuse_a liberty_n of_o calculation_n of_o but_o also_o by_o the_o various_a custom_n of_o both_o east_n and_o west_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v some_o more_o some_o less_o and_o thereupon_o the_o canonist_n be_v reprehend_v animad_fw-la 15_o but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v reprehend_v his_o holy_a abbot_n john_n in_o cassian_n 15._o collat._n 21._o cap._n 25.27_o 28._o can._n 9_o in_o doctrina_fw-la 15._o where_o he_o be_v even_o curious_a in_o answer_v his_o objection_n both_o of_o the_o calculation_n and_o diverse_a use_n and_o the_o 8._o toledan_a council_n and_o before_o these_o st._n dorotheus_n abbas_n and_o other_o before_o the_o canonist_n yet_o in_o this_o i_o define_v nothing_o but_o only_o point_v out_o cassian_n abbot_n to_o answer_v his_o reason_n concern_v positive_a law_n first_o pontificial_a and_o synodal_n although_o he_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o council_n and_o that_o the_o 2._o at_o mascon_n can._n 5._o etc._n p._n 57_o etc._n etc._n which_o council_n say_v he_o have_v no_o small_a testimony_n aswell_o of_o ancient_a practice_n in_o pay_v of_o tithe_n as_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o be_v due_a yet_o he_o except_v against_o it_o as_o be_v supposititious_a first_o because_o not_o receive_v into_o any_o old_a code_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a compiler_n though_o in_o isidore_n which_o be_v the_o full_a st_o some_o other_o synod_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n be_v as_o of_o orleans_n of_o arles_n of_o agatha_n second_o 65._o p._n 58._o p._n 65._o because_o friar_n crabb_n be_v the_o first_o publisher_n three_o as_o pag._n 65._o because_o agobaddus_n say_v i_o be_o vero_fw-la de_fw-la donandis_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o ordinandis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la à _fw-la sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la publicè_fw-la praedicatum_fw-la now_o concern_v the_o give_n of_o good_n and_o order_v or_o endow_v church_n nothing_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o counsel_n nothing_o have_v be_v promulgate_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o first_o reason_n be_v very_o peremptory_a
and_o i_o think_v it_o a_o necessary_a conclusion_n that_o since_o they_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o thanksgiving_n they_o be_v due_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o yet_o far_o if_o the_o mass_n have_v judge_v it_o a_o special_a bounty_n there_o shall_v have_v be_v add_v some_o epithet_n of_o excess_n to_o their_o gratitude_n since_o every_o less_o offering_n will_v deserve_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v account_v bare_o a_o testimony_n of_o thanksgiving_n but_o i_o pray_v thou_o reader_n attend_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prayer_n rogemus_fw-la omnipotentem_fw-la deum_fw-la patrem_fw-la pro_fw-la ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la obtulerunt_fw-la munera_fw-la sanctae_fw-la vnicae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la sc_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actionis_fw-la signum_fw-la &_o monumentum_fw-la seu_fw-la autemquis_fw-la multum_fw-la obtulerit_fw-la seu_fw-la parum_fw-la aut_fw-la secreto_fw-la seu_fw-la palam_fw-la seu_fw-la volens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la habens_fw-la omnium_fw-la amplectatur_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la qui_fw-la coelestem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la donat_fw-la let_v we_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n the_o father_n for_o those_o who_o have_v offer_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a only_a universal_a church_n to_o wit_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o first-fruit_n tithe_n as_o a_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o thanksgiving_n whether_o any_o have_v offer_v more_o or_o less_o or_o secret_o or_o open_o or_o in_o will_n though_o he_o have_v not_o accept_v all_o their_o good_a will_n thou_o that_o give_v the_o heavenly_a spirit_n observe_v first_o that_o tithe_n be_v call_v munera_fw-la sanctae_fw-la vnicae_fw-la quae_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n tithe_n therefore_o universal_o give_v second_o how_o they_o be_v call_v sacrificium_fw-la a_o sacrifice_n a_o religious_a duty_n to_o god_n three_o how_o the_o word_n multum_fw-la or_o parum_fw-la secretò_fw-la or_o palam_fw-la volens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la habens_fw-la must_v probable_o by_o cohaerence_n with_o the_o former_a have_v reference_n to_o tithe_n which_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o or_o nothing_o according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n these_o observation_n i_o have_v add_v since_o i_o peruse_v the_o mass_n itself_o by_o all_o which_o be_v plain_a how_o the_o author_n can_v not_o have_v produce_v a_o more_o important_a authority_n against_o himself_o but_o last_o the_o 2._o council_n at_o braccara_n 67._o p._n 67._o cap._n 6._o &_o tolet_n a_o 9_o cap._n 1._o be_v allege_v to_o prove_v tithe_n so_o far_o arbitrary_a consecration_n as_o that_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o place_n which_o agree_v enough_o with_o the_o right_n challenge_v in_o the_o succeed_a age_n touch_v investiture_n and_o arbitrary_a consecration_n the_o offering_n be_v so_o in_o the_o patron_n disposition_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v a_o certainty_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o church_n and_o employ_v the_o rest_n at_o his_o pleasure_n animad_fw-la 24_o as_o for_o for_o the_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n can._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o needless_a quotation_n animad_fw-la 25_o for_o that_o of_o braccara_n the_o canon_n be_v thus_o placuit_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la basilicam_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la devotione_fw-la fidei_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la quaestus_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la aedificat_fw-la ut_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la oblatione_fw-la populi_fw-la colligitur_fw-la medium_n cum_fw-la clericis_fw-la dividat_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la basilica_n in_o terra_fw-la sva_fw-la quaestus_fw-la causa_fw-la condiderit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la locis_fw-la usque_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fieri_fw-la hoc_fw-la ergo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la obseruari_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la tam_fw-la abominabili_fw-la voto_fw-la consentiat_fw-la nec_fw-la basilicam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la sed_fw-la magis_fw-la sub_fw-la tributaria_fw-la conditione_n est_fw-la condita_fw-la audeat_fw-la consecrare_fw-la we_o be_v please_v that_o if_o any_o build_v a_o church_n more_o for_o gain_v then_o godliness_n that_o he_o may_v divide_v with_o the_o priest_n the_o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n because_o it_o be_v build_v in_o his_o land_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o some_o place_n at_o this_o time_n from_o henceforth_o be_v it_o observe_v that_o no_o bishop_n consent_v to_o so_o abominable_a a_o wish_n nor_o dare_v to_o consecrate_v such_o a_o church_n which_o be_v not_o build_v to_o obtain_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o to_o be_v under_o a_o tributary_n condition_n the_o author_n interpretation_n hereof_o be_v false_a for_o the_o patron_n portion_n be_v by_o composition_n with_o the_o bishop_n who_o consecrate_v the_o church_n upon_o that_o condition_n and_o therein_o do_v consent_n and_o be_v forbid_v thenceforth_o to_o consecrate_v so_o that_o it_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o patron_n and_o not_o by_o he_o as_o also_o tit._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patron_n c._n praeterea_fw-la institutum_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la second_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v even_o abominable_a not_o to_o be_v defend_v nor_o follow_v three_o hence_o appear_v the_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n he_o will_v prove_v there_o offering_n arbitrary_a in_o the_o quantity_n but_o the_o patron_n here_o who_o build_v the_o church_n quaestus_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la for_o desire_n of_o gain_n sure_o can_v not_o think_v so_o or_o else_o may_v well_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o his_o covetous_a desire_n for_o suppose_v they_o have_v not_o pay_v any_o set_a tithe_n but_o each_o have_v offer_v two_o mite_n like_o the_o poor_a widow_n it_o will_v have_v prove_v no_o gain_n to_o build_v church_n and_o that_o for_o half_a benefit_n especial_o if_o but_o ten_o household_n which_o may_v make_v a_o parish_n as_o c._n 10._o q._n 3._o c._n unio_fw-la out_o of_o the_o 16._o 385._o edit_fw-la venet._n council_n tom_fw-mi 3._o pag._n 385._o council_n of_o toledo_n may_v be_v suppose_v let_v he_o weigh_v this_o consideration_n where_o also_o may_v be_v consider_v how_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o oblation_n must_v needs_o be_v pay_v since_o out_o of_o half_a the_o priest_n must_v have_v a_o competency_n which_o by_o all_o opinion_n and_o law_n be_v allow_v he_o animad_fw-la 26_o but_o if_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o parenthesis_n before_o infer_v arbitrary_a consecration_n and_o investiture_n claim_v to_o meddle_v with_o church_n oblation_n then_o even_o before_o that_o time_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n can._n 37._o &_o 40._o council_n gangrene_n cap._n 7._o &_o 8._o antiochen_n can_v 24._o &_o 25._o damasus_n cap._n 10._o qu._n 1._o hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la council_n 3._o &_o 6._o sub_fw-la symmacho_fw-la agathense_o can._n 48._o aurelianense_n 1_o can._n 16._o beside_o other_o have_v anathematise_v they_o who_o beside_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o officer_n will_v dispose_v they_o which_o faint_o he_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v say_v that_o in_o this_o age_n also_o some_o canon_n subject_v all_o new_a build_v church_n to_o the_o bishop_n government_n but_o be_v little_o obey_v and_o so_o he_o cit_v but_o only_o one_o aurel._n 1._o can._n 13._o animad_fw-la 27_o the_o fault_n may_v seem_v less_o if_o but_o one_o council_n and_o that_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o rest_n have_v say_v it_o but_o may_v it_o please_v the_o reader_n to_o search_v these_o quotation_n joint_o confess_v the_o same_o truth_n council_n arausicanum_n anno_fw-la 441._o can._n 10._o ilerdense_a an._n 525._o can._n 3._o aurelianens_fw-la 4._o anno_fw-la 547._o can._n 7._o toletanum_n 3_o anno_fw-la 589._o can._n 19_o toletanum_n 4._o anno_fw-la 643._o can._n 32._o &_o 34._o and_o all_o these_o in_o the_o same_o 400._o year_n and_o then_o the_o disobedience_n shall_v be_v a_o terror_n and_o not_o a_o example_n of_o the_o like_a attempt_n since_o so_o many_o holy_a father_n have_v accurse_v the_o lay_v intermedler_n in_o the_o good_n or_o fabric_n in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o diocese_n animadversion_n on_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n to_o begin_v the_o treatise_n of_o the_o three_o 400._o year_n he_o confess_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v due_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o will_v have_v this_o general_a opinion_n interpret_v wary_o by_o the_o general_a practice_n clear_o allow_v by_o the_o clergy_n animad_fw-la 1_o he_o may_v have_v say_v wicked_o for_o that_o practice_n as_o himself_o confess_v be_v disobedient_a both_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 67._o and_o 71._o and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n pag._n 70._o and_o 136._o and_o therefore_o not_o allow_v clear_o as_o he_o boast_v after_o the_o grant_n of_o ordinary_a payment_n not_o only_o out_o of_o devotion_n but_o duty_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o 400._o year_n 72._o pag._n 72._o he_o proceed_v to_o prove_v arbitrarie_a consecration_n at_o which_o he_o say_v certain_a phrase_n in_o counsel_n do_v point_n as_o decimationum_fw-la proventus_fw-la priori_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la
profitable_o be_v over_o the_o people_n of_o god_n but_o let_v the_o bishop_n have_v that_o authority_n that_o in_o no_o church_n neither_o priest_n be_v admit_v or_o from_o they_o be_v expel_v without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o appear_v the_o case_n to_o be_v tumultuary_a wherein_o the_o providence_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o bring_v in_o one_o priest_n canonical_o and_o that_o be_v by_o his_o approbation_n as_o before_o or_o his_o authority_n to_o unhallow_a the_o church_n and_o seal_v up_o the_o door_n whereby_o all_o the_o patron_n right_o may_v be_v evacuate_v for_o the_o present_a animad_fw-la 33_o the_o other_o two_o quotation_n plain_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o former_a and_o that_o to_o be_v even_o quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n for_o both_o c._n 17._o lateran_n sub_fw-la alex._n 3._o do_v express_v the_o several_a presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n cum_fw-la una_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la unius_fw-la debeat_fw-la esse_fw-la rectoris_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la defension_n plurimos_fw-la repraesentent_fw-la whereas_o one_o church_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o incumbent_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o patronage_n they_o present_v many_o whereby_o his_o argument_n of_o inuestiture_n be_v fallify_v against_o which_o the_o whole_a council_n be_v most_o opposite_a animad_fw-la 34_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o addition_n part_n 15._o cap._n 7._o say_v episcopus_fw-la investivit_fw-la the_o bishop_n do_v invest_v they_o at_o the_o presentment_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o case_n of_o coparceverie_n but_o such_o as_o for_o case_n a._n marry_v b._n have_v by_o b._n the_o patronage_n of_o the_o church_n c._n which_o church_n by_o the_o bishop_n consent_n be_v give_v to_o a_o monastery_n b._n be_v divorce_v from_o a._n be_v marry_v to_o d._n d._n and_o b._n will_v divest_v the_o monastery_n and_o interest_n the_o parson_n without_o consent_n nay_o d._n die_v b._n marry_v to_o e._n and_o will_v maintain_v the_o parson_n right_a and_o so_o upon_o change_n of_o the_o patron_n change_v the_o possessor_n this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a yet_o neither_o the_o monastery_n nor_o parson_n be_v interest_v by_o lay_n investiture_n animad_fw-la 35_o from_o the_o patronage_n though_o no_o such_o challenge_n of_o inuestiture_n it_o may_v be_v those_o droict_v honorisiques_n des_fw-fr signior_n es_fw-la esglise_n as_o precedence_n seat_n etc._n etc._n do_v proceed_v as_o he_o seem_v to_o express_v they_o pag._n 394._o or_o from_o the_o old_a infeodation_n 90._o pag._n 90._o but_o he_o say_v from_o inuestiture_n come_v the_o custom_n remain_v in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o in_o france_n whereby_o the_o incumbent_n have_v not_o for_o himself_o above_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o tithe_n à _fw-fr canonica_n portio_fw-la at_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o some_o spiritual_a patron_n who_o take_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o for_o this_o cit_v extr._n tit._n de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la c._n 30._o &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la cap._n 25._o &_o sext._n tit._n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la c._n 1._o suscepti_fw-la animad_fw-la 36_o but_o observe_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o author_n neither_o quotation_n of_o the_o decretal_n mention_n or_o intend_v the_o claim_n of_o any_o spiritual_a patron_n but_o in_o the_o first_o extr._n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la c._n 30._o extirpandae_fw-la from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o disproove_v the_o custom_n say_v consuetudine_fw-la qualibet_fw-la episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la patroni_fw-la vel_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la alterius_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o custom_n of_o bishop_n or_o patron_n or_o of_o any_o other_o notwithstanding_o where_o episcopus_fw-la and_o patronus_fw-la be_v distinguish_v and_o in_o the_o 2._o extr._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la cap._n 23._o praeterea_fw-la that_o be_v absolute_o of_o lay-patron_n or_o advocate_n or_o vidame_n or_o guardian_n who_o be_v command_v ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praeter_fw-la antiquos_fw-la &_o moderatos_fw-la redditus_fw-la à _fw-la locorum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la institutos_fw-la exigerent_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o exact_v from_o the_o church_n any_o thing_n but_o the_o ancient_a moderate_a revenue_n institute_v by_o the_o ordinary_n where_o observe_v that_o not_o by_o the_o patronage_n but_o by_o allowance_n and_o ordination_n of_o the_o ordinary_a they_o have_v any_o right_n with_o what_o confidence_n therefore_o be_v falsity_n produce_v but_o in_o deed_n in_o sexto_fw-la tit._n de_fw-fr praeb_fw-mi c._n suscepti_fw-la there_o some_o exempt_a religious_a in_o their_o approbation_n which_o they_o have_v not_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o be_v presentable_a by_o they_o what_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n not_o require_v the_o assignation_n of_o a_o competency_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o also_o through_o the_o covetousness_n of_o themselves_o do_v assign_v too_o insufficient_a mean_n to_o their_o curate_n wherefore_o clement_n the_o 3._o conceive_v how_o by_o this_o mean_v no_o worthy_a person_n will_v accept_v such_o cure_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o soul_n he_o do_v strict_o decree_v and_o command_v that_o neither_o their_o exemption_n nor_o any_o custom_n of_o any_o other_o religious_a patron_n notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n shall_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o enforce_v the_o assignation_n of_o a_o competency_n this_o custom_n therefore_o as_o condemn_v upon_o such_o reason_n do_v likely_o cease_v but_o observe_v this_o to_o be_v in_o appropriation_n for_o as_o such_o the_o religious_a have_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o patron_n but_o this_o he_o make_v his_o transition_n to_o deny_v the_o bishop_n authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o tithe_n in_o these_o middle_a time_n as_o some_o false_o say_v although_o many_o canon_n do_v but_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n be_v contrary_a say_v he_o animad_fw-la 73_o in_o tithe_n where_o parochial_a right_n be_v not_o settle_v as_o also_o in_o tithe_n de_fw-la novalibus_fw-la of_o new_a improvement_n by_o culture_n not_o assign_v may_v appear_v 40._o p._n ult._n c._n 40._o addition_n ad_fw-la council_n late_a and_o himself_o confess_v for_o the_o practice_n that_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o no_o more_o do_v any_o canon_n require_v for_o the_o absolute_a interest_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o necessary_a consent_n in_o any_o voluntary_a conveyance_n of_o they_o by_o any_o the_o canon_n be_v in_o general_a as_o the_o practice_n and_o the_o particular_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v of_o tithe_n which_o be_v not_o parochial_o settle_v 102._o pag._n 102._o as_o himself_o afterward_o proove_v out_o of_o greg._n 7._o regist._n lib._n 2._o epist_n 77._o so_o that_o therein_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o allot_v what_o part_n he_o will_v as_o ordinary_n not_o as_o patron_n concern_v inuestiture_n he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v 91._o pag._n 91._o not_o only_o in_o bestow_v parish_n church_n but_o in_o monastery_n and_o bishopric_n the_o like_a be_v but_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v it_o away_o whole_o in_o lesser_a church_n save_v that_o in_o collation_n of_o free_a chapel_n prebend_n or_o other_o benefice_n without_o parochial_a cure_n according_a to_o the_o droict_n de_fw-fr regale_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n especial_o and_o alter_v it_o in_o bishopric_n animad_fw-la 38_o that_o the_o challenge_n of_o inuestiture_n be_v in_o bishopricke_n and_o monastery_n as_o well_o as_o parish_n church_n be_v true_a nay_o first_o and_o chief_o for_o in_o those_o time_n wherein_o be_v no_o inuestiture_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o popedom_n and_o patriarchates_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v dispose_v nay_o in_o st._n gregory_n time_n until_o constantinus_n pogonatus_n remit_v it_o to_o pope_n agatho_n there_o be_v money_n pay_v for_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o emperor_n 91._o papyrius_n masson_n in_o agathone_n pag_n 312._o pag._n 417._o ep._n â—_o &_o 4._o &_o 8._o &_o 21._o &_o 91._o and_o as_o for_o bishopricke_n in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o agobardus_n who_o point_v at_o it_o and_o florus_n add_v to_o his_o work_n where_o they_o both_o reprehend_v the_o use_n but_o fulbertus_n he_o acknowledge_v it_o st._n wulstans_n inuestiture_n by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o england_n be_v miraculous_a in_o matth._n paris_n and_o this_o custom_n without_o alteration_n that_o may_v impair_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n even_o still_o continue_v there_o praecede_v a_o congè_a de_fw-fr estire_n 282._o ep._n 282._o whereof_o st._n bernard_n speak_v before_o election_n 52._o ep._n 52._o and_o thomas_n becket_n among_o joan._n sarisburiensis_n his_o epistle_n command_v the_o chapter_n honesta_fw-la legatione_fw-la de_fw-la collegio_fw-la vestro_fw-la transmissa_fw-la &_o praeces_fw-la ei_fw-la devotione_fw-la debita_fw-la porrigentes_fw-la ut_fw-la canonicè_fw-la eligendi_fw-la vobis_fw-la pastorem_fw-la
whence_o the_o tithe_n arise_v be_v in_o lay_v man_n hand_n and_o the_o command_n be_v ut_fw-la persoluant_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la that_o they_o pay_v they_o to_o the_o church_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a parochial_a right_n and_o practice_v therefore_o be_v before_o 145._o p._n 145._o but_o the_o council_n of_o tribur_n cap._n 15._o say_v vbi_fw-la quis_fw-la decimas_fw-la persoluebat_fw-la viws_fw-la ibi_fw-la sepeliatur_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la as_o if_o every_o man_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o devotion_n in_o pay_v his_o tithe_n may_v make_v it_o his_o parish_n animad_fw-la 7_o but_o this_o sense_n be_v extort_a for_o that_o the_o council_n speak_v of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a first_o wish_v the_o burial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n but_o if_o distance_n or_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v then_o in_o some_o monastery_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ineptum_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la decimam_fw-la persoluebat_fw-la vinus_fw-la sepeliatur_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la but_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v unfit_a and_o difficult_a let_v he_o be_v bury_v there_o where_o he_o pay_v his_o tithe_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o church_n which_o the_o opposition_n to_o monastery_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n in_o that_o canon_n whether_o most_o tithing_n be_v divert_v will_v enforce_v especial_o the_o law_n be_v that_o to_o his_o own_o baptismal_a church_n he_o shall_v pay_v they_o animad_fw-la 8_o the_o doubt_n of_o gregory_n or_o alexander_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o question_n whether_o intuitu_fw-la territorij_fw-la or_o obtentu_fw-la personarum_fw-la praediall_a tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v be_v not_o out_o of_o doubt_n of_o parochial_a right_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v but_o to_o which_o parish_n the_o right_n do_v belong_v to_o one_o or_o other_o by_o parochial_a right_a tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v but_o to_o which_o they_o can_v not_o determine_v so_o that_o by_o this_o parochial_a right_n be_v confirm_v and_o presuppose_a though_o the_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v neither_o do_v it_o follow_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o because_o there_o be_v such_o controversy_n parochial_a right_n be_v not_o establish_v no_o not_o in_o opinion_n whereas_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o right_n cause_v the_o question_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o crave_v by_o that_o right_n the_o case_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o boxley_n 146._o p._n 146._o extr._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la c._n commissum_fw-la wherein_o the_o reason_n to_o move_v they_o to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n be_v quoniam_fw-la priusquam_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la morarentur_fw-la solebant_fw-la persolui_fw-la for_o because_o before_o they_o reside_v in_o that_o parish_n they_o be_v pay_v usual_o which_o reason_n though_o in_o particular_a be_v necessary_a for_o the_o case_n because_o they_o by_o the_o exemption_n which_o then_o be_v only_o de_fw-fr novalibus_fw-la whereof_o before_o nothing_o be_v pay_v will_v have_v defraud_v they_o de_fw-fr ipsis_fw-la cultis_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v which_z priusquam_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la morarentur_fw-la be_v usual_o pay_v as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n this_o particular_a claim_n than_o can_v infringe_v parochial_a right_n but_o plain_o infer_v it_o but_o yet_o even_o after_o this_o lateran_n council_n 1215._o 147._o p._n 147._o although_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o and_o hostiensis_n take_v parochial_a right_n as_o clear_o establish_v yet_o until_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n under_o gregory_n the_o ten_o 1274._o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o than_o say_v randall_n higden_n and_o henry_n knighton_n and_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n it_o be_v constitute_v ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la hominum_fw-la deinceps_fw-la liceat_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la ut_fw-la antea_fw-la ubi_fw-la vellet_fw-la assignare_fw-la sed_fw-la matrici_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la persoluerent_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n henceforth_o to_o assign_v his_o tithe_n as_o heretofore_o he_o list_v where_o he_o will_v but_o that_o they_o pay_v all_o tithe_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n animad_fw-la 10_o but_o this_o constitution_n be_v that_o such_o gift_n shall_v henceforth_o no_o not_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v which_o though_o for_o his_o purpose_n he_o will_v now_o have_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n before_o forbid_v for_o there_o can._n 62._o it_o be_v only_o say_v in_o lateranensi_fw-la concilio_n noscitur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la ne_fw-la quilibet_fw-la regularis_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la seu_fw-la decimas_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la praesumant_fw-la suscipere_fw-la laicali_fw-la nos_fw-la autem_fw-la id_fw-la fortius_fw-la inhibentes_fw-la transgressores_fw-la condigna_fw-la curabimus_fw-la animaduersione_fw-la puniri_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o monk_n dare_v receive_v church_n and_o tithe_n from_o lay_v man_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o we_o more_o firm_o forbid_v and_o will_v more_o strict_o take_v order_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o in_o that_o council_n at_o lion_n the_o pope_n reserve_v all_o to_o himself_o and_o out_v other_o caxton_n his_o interpretation_n of_o higden_n make_v it_o plain_a and_o after_o that_o time_n no_o man_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o assign_v his_o tything_n as_o he_o do_v before_o at_o his_o own_o will_n but_o all_o tything_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o mother_n church_n and_o the_o very_a word_n express_v the_o meaning_n nulli_fw-la hominum_fw-la not_o laicorum_fw-la only_a but_o even_o episcoporum_fw-la also_o plain_o to_o exclude_v both_o lay_v and_o bishop_n himself_o only_o be_v except_v who_o may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o act_n and_o so_o the_o monk_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 148._o p._n 148._o and_o further_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o palentia_n until_o 1322._o which_o be_v that_o every_o man_n wheresoever_o he_o dwell_v yet_o may_v declare_v himself_o of_o what_o parish_n he_o will_v be_v and_o to_o that_o parish_n only_o give_v his_o tithe_n which_o he_o say_v be_v remedy_v by_o a_o council_n then_o at_o villadolid_n animad_fw-la 11_o but_o he_o that_o shall_v read_v that_o canon_n may_v observe_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o abuse_n be_v for_o that_o there_o as_o yet_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o parish_n so_o that_o each_o man_n by_o receive_v the_o communion_n at_o easter_n or_o as_o he_o listen_v may_v to_o any_o church_n convey_v his_o real_a and_o personal_a tithe_n and_o other_o parish_n duty_n to_o remedy_v which_o disorder_n this_o legate_n enjoin_v within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n the_o limitation_n of_o parish_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o their_o deputy_n that_o so_o each_o parishioner_n may_v know_v his_o own_o parish_n and_o thereto_o both_o repair_v and_o pay_v his_o duty_n this_o câ—stome_n therefore_o can_v countenance_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o author_n in_o country_n where_o the_o limit_n of_o parish_n be_v certain_a as_o if_o therein_o man_n at_o any_o time_n may_v voluntary_o divert_v their_o tithe_n lawful_o to_o another_o parish_n as_o herein_o england_n by_o the_o next_o immediate_a quotation_n before_o he_o will_v infer_v so_o that_o herein_o be_v his_o fraud_n to_o relate_v the_o custom_n but_o conceal_v the_o cause_n the_o whole_a canon_n be_v long_o or_o else_o it_o have_v be_v worthy_a to_o have_v be_v recite_v but_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o bâ—nnius_n council_n tom._n 3._o part_n 2._o pag._n 1537._o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o diligent_a reader_n in_o the_o next_o section_n 100l_n pag._n 100l_n the_o opinion_n be_v produce_v of_o the_o last_o 400._o year_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o commendable_a resolution_n nb._n nb._n that_o how_o ever_o very_a many_o other_o quaestion_n about_o the_o duty_n of_o they_o be_v usual_o dispute_v yet_o resolve_v but_o this_o by_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v payable_a and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v about_o custom_n appropriation_n exemption_n and_o such_o more_o will_v soon_o have_v little_a doubt_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n that_o they_o be_v due_a opinion_n the_o canonist_n opinion_n quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v relate_v who_o yet_o allow_v the_o right_n of_o former_a tithe_n canonical_o settle_v by_o consecration_n appropriation_n and_o exemption_n for_o to_o those_o they_o require_v pontificial_a confirmation_n or_o prescription_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n power_n in_o dispose_v they_o they_o agree_v that_o all_o praediall_a or_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a parochial_o but_o for_o personal_a some_o doubt_n for_o the_o whole_a ten_o or_o value_v they_o admit_v no_o custom_n and_o indeed_o no_o reason_n be_v say_v the_o author_n nb._n nb._n and_o true_o that_o custom_n shall_v take_v away_o what_o god_n have_v immediate_o and_o by_o his_o moral_a law_n establish_v the_o
to_o make_v he_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v primum_fw-la igitur_fw-la ante_fw-la legem_fw-la paruulos_fw-la consilio_fw-la nutrivit_fw-la deus_fw-la postea_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la exercitatos_fw-la praecepto_fw-la tentavit_fw-la novissime_fw-la sub_fw-la gratia_fw-la perfectos_fw-la in_o libertate_fw-la spiritus_fw-la ambulare_fw-la permisit_fw-la first_o therefore_o before_o the_o law_n god_n nurse_v his_o child_n by_o counsel_n then_o under_o the_o law_n those_o that_o be_v more_o expert_a he_o try_v they_o by_o a_o precept_n and_o last_o under_o grace_n he_o leave_v the_o perfect_a to_o walk_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o spirit_n animad_fw-la 20_o these_o be_v his_o word_n yet_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v how_o in_o the_o word_n before_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o suppose_v hominem_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la exercendam_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la instructum_fw-la &_o eruditum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la vnde_fw-la enim_fw-la homo_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la decimam_fw-la quam_fw-la nonam_fw-la vel_fw-la octavam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la quamque_fw-la partem_fw-la offerendam_fw-la esse_fw-la scire_fw-la potuisset_fw-la nisi_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la doctus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la that_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o tything_n from_o the_o beginning_n man_n be_v instruct_v or_o teach_v by_o god_n for_o how_o else_o shall_v man_n know_v what_o part_n of_o his_o good_n either_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o part_n or_o the_o ten_o shall_v be_v offer_v but_o only_o be_v teach_v from_o god_n and_o that_o exit_fw-la institutione_n divina_fw-la by_o divine_a ordinance_n they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o gospel_n as_o de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la lib._n 2._o p._n 9_o cap._n 10._o which_o be_v quote_v in_o the_o catalogue_n can_v make_v such_o inference_n out_o of_o his_o word_n but_o rather_o a_o liberty_n to_o the_o more_o as_o in_o iraeneus_n be_v insinuate_v or_o of_o spirit_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o law_n 34._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 34._o 165._o num._n 4._o p._n 165._o the_o next_o section_n be_v concern_v their_o opinion_n who_o account_v tithe_n alm_n but_o in_o this_o because_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o truth_n here_o though_o concern_v personal_a tithe_n both_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o countenance_v the_o devise_n how_o the_o curate_n of_o london_n may_v be_v provide_v of_o sufficient_a live_n and_o pag._n 174._o to_o censure_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n he_o do_v too_o much_o incline_v to_o deny_v the_o divine_a right_n i_o will_v add_v nothing_o here_o only_o recite_v the_o name_n of_o such_o of_o that_o opinion_n namely_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n wickliff_n the_o bohemian_o gerardus_n sagarellus_fw-la erasmus_fw-la and_o william_n russell_n the_o franciscan_a the_o three_o opinion_n be_v in_o the_o next_o section_n 168._o pag._n 168._o of_o such_o as_o agree_v with_o the_o canonist_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o quota_fw-la of_o tithe_n be_v from_o the_o moral_a or_o divine_a law_n of_o god_n of_o who_o say_v he_o some_o impudent_o urge_v a_o command_n to_o adam_n some_o provident_o restrain_v all_o their_o argument_n from_o abraham_n example_n refer_v to_o the_o application_n of_o it_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n but_o other_o not_o so_o circumspect_o take_v in_o the_o leviticall_a commandment_n of_o tithe_n animad_fw-la 21_o here_o be_v a_o division_n without_o a_o distinction_n as_o if_o all_o that_o hold_v the_o ius_n naturale_fw-la to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o tithe_n do_v not_o think_v it_o god_n commandment_n to_o adam_n since_o that_o law_n be_v eternal_a instinctu_fw-la interiori_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la exterius_fw-la lege_fw-la data_fw-la 3._o aquinas_n p._n 3._o q._n 60_o art_n 5._o ad_fw-la 3._o by_o inward_a motion_n though_o not_o outward_o although_o no_o need_n of_o reveal_v it_o in_o form_n until_o the_o manifestation_n of_o a_o priesthood_n and_o therefore_o all_o must_v be_v impudent_a or_o rather_o none_o or_o do_v not_o they_o urge_v the_o commandment_n though_o among_o yet_o not_o of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n or_o if_o not_o to_o ground_v a_o right_n yet_o to_o show_v a_o possession_n by_o distinction_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v style_v impudent_a and_o not_o so_o circumspect_a as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o but_o since_o he_o acknowledge_v such_o providence_n in_o those_o who_o restrain_v their_o argument_n to_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n as_o those_o do_v prove_v the_o rest_n so_o shall_v it_o have_v make_v our_o author_n so_o provident_a as_o not_o to_o oppose_v it_o if_o abraham_n pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedec_n as_o in_o that_o epistle_n then_o of_o duty_n or_o bounty_n if_o of_o duty_n for_o else_o the_o apostle_n argument_n be_v vain_a then_o that_o be_v the_o natural_a duty_n and_o so_o no_o impudency_n in_o aver_n a_o command_n to_o adam_n 169._o pag._n 169._o which_o the_o penitential_a next_o oppose_v do_v infer_v which_o be_v vindicate_v from_o his_o contempt_n by_o that_o religious_a knight_n sir_n james_n sempill_v wherefore_o i_o pass_v it_o the_o next_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n 170._o pag._n 170._o anno_fw-la 1427._o against_o william_n russell_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n adiudging_a he_o a_o heretic_n for_o deny_v personal_a tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o be_v produce_v at_o large_a 174._o pag._n 174._o be_v tax_v by_o he_o as_o vehement_a and_o confident_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o sentence_n be_v slight_v thus_o if_o russell_n be_v therefore_o a_o heretic_n doubtless_o he_o have_v have_v and_o now_o have_v many_o fellow-hereticke_n for_o thus_o many_o nay_o the_o most_o of_o they_o who_o curious_o inquire_v herein_o and_o diverse_a canonist_n also_o which_o be_v for_o the_o moral_a right_n of_o praediall_n and_o mix_v tithe_n deny_v that_o personal_a be_v otherwise_o due_a regular_o then_o as_o custom_n or_o law_n positive_a which_o be_v subject_a to_o custom_n direct_v animad_fw-la 22_o this_o censure_n ill_o become_v the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o mother_n neither_o can_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o sentence_n be_v slight_v by_o those_o who_o will_v judge_v the_o doctrinal_a denial_n of_o any_o tithe_n to_o be_v heresy_n since_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o those_o who_o will_v consider_v how_o leutardus_fw-la in_o glaber_n 11._o hist_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o how_o the_o mendicant_n in_o the_o council_n at_o vienna_n 1340._o as_o p._n 166._o wickliff_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v account_v and_o condemn_v for_o heretic_n for_o deny_v the_o true_a right_n of_o tithe_n beside_o the_o eustathian_o who_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n for_o the_o like_a opinion_n of_o first-fruit_n personal_a tithe_n therefore_o be_v judge_v equal_a in_o right_n with_o praediall_a tithe_n the_o same_o judgement_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n need_v not_o have_v such_o name_n neithe_o shall_v it_o be_v neglect_v by_o those_o many_o who_o may_v well_o conceive_v none_o to_o be_v more_o unpartial_a and_o able_a judge_n than_o they_o be_v and_o be_v and_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o retract_v that_o determination_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v many_o nay_o the_o most_o of_o such_o as_o most_o â—uriously_o enquirâ—_n herein_o besides_o diverse_a canonist_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n by_o the_o curious_a inquisitor_n sure_o he_o mean_v the_o schoolman_n of_o who_o in_o the_o preface_n p_o â—_o he_o say_v this_o question_n be_v handle_v full_o by_o diverse_a schoolman_n who_o as_o p._n 165._o look_v further_o into_o all_o they_o meddle_v with_o than_o the_o canonist_n can_v do_v now_o of_o their_o opinion_n let_v we_o hear_v his_o own_o confession_n pag._n 263._o by_o this_o first_o opinion_n of_o the_o school_n man_n no_o diff_n rinse_v be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o praediall_a mix_v and_o personal_a tithe_n howsoever_o some_o scruple_n about_o that_o difference_n have_v be_v needless_o handle_v by_o they_o for_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la decimae_fw-la both_o be_v equal_o due_a the_o moral_a law_n according_a to_o they_o design_v not_o out_o real_a possession_n to_o be_v more_o subject_a here_o then_o personal_a profit_n the_o schoolman_n therefore_o be_v against_o russell_n and_o all_o those_o many_o even_o by_o his_o confession_n and_o although_o among_o the_o canonist_n some_o who_o be_v puzzle_v with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o aliquibus_fw-la regionibus_fw-la extr._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n 32._o out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o 3._o have_v so_o teach_v yet_o the_o ancient_a innocentius_n 4._o speculator_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o he_o p._n 152._o be_v of_o other_o mind_n innocentius_n 4._o make_o it_o a_o wonder_n to_o see_v any_o deny_v it_o other_o afterward_o conform_v their_o opinion_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n wherein_o they_o practise_v admit_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o
each_o man_n may_v pay_v his_o tithe_n whither_o he_o will_v 292._o p._n 292._o and_o therefore_o after_o 289._o pag._n 289._o he_o will_v interpret_v those_o manifold_a testimony_n of_o general_a custom_n to_o be_v concern_v law_n not_o practice_v but_o all_o be_v to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o arbitrary_a consecration_n all_o which_o in_o their_o true_a sense_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o and_o the_o parochial_a right_n not_o at_o the_o alone_a will_n of_o the_o patron_n or_o parishioner_n shall_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v disturb_v 452._o p._n 290._o epist_n decret_n lib._n 2._o p._n 452._o innocent_n the_o three_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n be_v cite_v to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o many_o qui_fw-la decimas_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la voluntate_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la who_o dispose_v of_o tithe_n as_o they_o listen_v and_o this_o he_o will_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v general_a and_o not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o wayward_a opposition_n of_o some_o only_a against_o the_o receive_a and_o allow_v law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n animad_fw-la 7_o but_o this_o be_v the_o fact_n of_o wayward_a and_o perverse_a man_n who_o cross_v the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o common_a law_n which_o do_v not_o then_o allow_v such_o voluntary_a distribution_n which_o he_o say_v be_v clear_o good_a but_o such_o be_v think_v clear_o irritae_fw-la void_a if_o from_o the_o lay_v patron_n alone_o without_o consent_n both_o of_o ordinary_a and_o incumbent_n if_o the_o church_n be_v full_a and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o froward_a may_v appear_v by_o the_o notice_n the_o pope_n take_v of_o they_o peruenit_fw-la ad_fw-la audientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la by_o the_o reason_n he_o make_v against_o they_o inconueniens_fw-la &_o à _fw-la ratione_fw-la dissimile_n est_fw-la it_o be_v unfit_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o he_o that_o sow_v spiritual_a thing_n shall_v not_o reap_v carnal_a thing_n by_o the_o order_n he_o take_v for_o they_o upon_o contumacy_n that_o censure_n shall_v be_v inflict_v and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v ordinare_fw-la quod_fw-la canonicum_fw-la ordain_v what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o tithe_n notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n against_o that_o which_o be_v canonicum_fw-la as_o for_o his_o dream_n rather_o than_o opinion_n of_o rentz-charge_n in_o tithe_n convey_v to_o monastery_n about_o that_o time_n he_o can_v never_o prove_v animad_fw-la 8_o but_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o our_o author_n who_o in_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o chapter_n will_v make_v the_o say_n of_o the_o lawyer_n to_o have_v reference_n only_o to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1215._o or_o to_o that_o decretal_a epistle_n before_o about_o that_o time_n until_o when_o say_v they_o man_n may_v give_v their_o tithe_n to_o what_o parish_n or_o monastery_n they_o will_v let_v he_o consider_v that_o if_o tithe_n so_o give_v to_o monastery_n be_v reclaim_v by_o demand_n by_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n at_o lateran_n before_o that_o council_n then_o that_o council_n can_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o lawyer_n if_o they_o speak_v true_a but_o that_o so_o it_o be_v be_v manifest_a for_o among_o the_o muniment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n under_o seal_n both_o on_o the_o monk_n and_o bishop_n part_n between_o gilâ—ert_a glanuill_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n there_o after_o a_o long_a suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n upon_o certain_a demand_n on_o each_o part_n whereof_o one_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v thus_o tertio_fw-la mouâ—muâ—_n ijs_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la chart._n roffens_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la quam_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la alijs_fw-la &_o pensionibus_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la roffensi_fw-la constitutis_fw-la contra_fw-la concilium_fw-la lateranense_n &_o citra_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la percipere_fw-la non_fw-la verentur_fw-la three_o we_o question_v they_o for_o tithe_n both_o their_o own_o and_o other_o and_o for_o pension_n which_o they_o presume_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o without_o the_o bishop_n authority_n this_o record_n be_v without_o date_n yet_o this_o bishop_n even_o dye_v before_o that_o council_n 1215._o and_o yet_o after_o this_o agreement_n confirm_v all_o the_o tithe_n in_o particular_a collate_v by_o gundulphus_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o that_o monastery_n and_o do_v many_o act_n of_o favour_n tithe_n therefore_o before_o that_o council_n reclaim_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o former_a council_n at_o lateran_n both_o which_o do_v cross_v his_o surmise_n of_o the_o lawyer_n sense_n which_o better_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o that_o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o so_o be_v understand_v of_o feodall_n tithe_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o speech_n of_o lindwood_n cite_v pag._n 293._o portiones_fw-la tit._n de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_n c._n licea_n v._o portiones_fw-la ante_fw-la illud_fw-la concilium_fw-la bene_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la retinere_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la alteri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la monasterio_n dare_v non_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la dicti_fw-la concilij_fw-la before_o that_o council_n under_o alexander_n the_o three_o lay_v man_n may_v well_o retain_v feodall_n tithe_n and_o give_v they_o to_o another_o church_n or_o monastery_n but_o not_o after_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n and_o with_o this_o my_o observation_n i_o pass_v to_o his_o next_o chapter_n animadversion_n on_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o select_a chartulary_n of_o diverse_a monastery_n concern_v the_o conveyance_n by_o lay_v patron_n of_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o several_a religious_a house_n whereby_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o prove_v in_o some_o how_o they_o do_v pass_v tithe_n new_o create_v in_o other_o how_o they_o do_v consecrate_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o how_o lay_v patron_n do_v intermeddle_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o tithe_n as_o of_o other_o inheritance_n for_o observe_v the_o title_n or_o summarie_n of_o this_o chapter_n arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o or_o part_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o example_n select_v out_o of_o monument_n of_o infallible_a credit_n animad_fw-la 1_o in_o particular_a to_o examine_v all_o be_v needless_a and_o for_o i_o inconvenient_a who_o must_v guess_v at_o what_o i_o have_v not_o see_v yet_o for_o general_a answer_n let_v the_o reader_n observe_v these_o 1._o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patron_n to_o give_v consent_n by_o charter_n to_o the_o pass_v away_o of_o tithe_n both_o his_o own_o and_o tenant_n in_o part_n and_o all_o and_o to_o divide_v they_o from_o the_o church_n of_o his_o foundation_n be_v not_o deny_v and_o be_v prove_v by_o all_o those_o chartulary_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o patron_n do_v it_o but_o whether_o he_o alone_o do_v full_o and_o lawful_o without_o far_a consent_n and_o confirmation_n give_v interest_n sufficient_a to_o the_o possession_n 2._o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v command_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o custom_n of_o payment_n be_v general_a how_o then_o be_v there_o any_o new_o create_v tithe_n not_o due_a not_o pay_v before_o though_o it_o may_v be_v through_o disusance_n or_o usurpation_n detain_v or_o by_o composition_n nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la alter_v 3._o no_o religious_a house_n nor_o churchman_n dare_v receive_v any_o tithe_n of_o a_o layman_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o donationes_fw-la be_v irritae_fw-la and_o themselves_o censure_v 375._o pag._n 375._o read_v his_o own_o quotation_n of_o the_o nationall_n council_n at_o westminster_n under_o anselme_n ann_n 3._o henrici_fw-la 1._o and_o of_o another_o under_o cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr crema_fw-la ann_n 25._o henrici_fw-la 1._o to_o which_o add_v another_o 1129._o exit_fw-la continuat_fw-la florentij_fw-la wigor_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1129._o under_o william_n the_o archbishop_n anno_fw-la 1129._o ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la persona_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la vel_fw-la decimas_fw-la seu_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la alia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la beneficia_fw-la det_fw-la vel_fw-la accipiat_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la episcopali_fw-la canonica_n authoritate_fw-la vetamus_fw-la we_o forbid_v by_o canonical_a authority_n that_o no_o person_n without_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n receive_v or_o give_v church_n or_o tithe_n or_o other_o church_n benefice_n to_o omit_v the_o many_o epistle_n of_o paschalis_n 2._o so_o then_o epist_n apud_fw-la anselm_n lib._n 3._o epist_n no_o receive_n without_o consent_n therefore_o no_o give_n 4._o the_o phrase_n of_o many_o of_o the_o charter_n propose_v be_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la unde_fw-la decimae_fw-la dantur_fw-la of_o all_o whereof_o tithe_n be_v give_v quae_fw-la parochiani_fw-la debent_fw-la reddere_fw-la suae_fw-la matri_fw-la