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opinion_n command_v probable_a superior_a 597 5 11.7248 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39389 To en archy: or, An exercitation upon a momentous question in divinity, and case of conscience viz. whether it be lawfull for any person to act contrary to the opinion of his own consicence, formed from arguments that to him appear very probable, though not necessary or demonstrative. Where the opinions of the papists, Vasquez, Sanches, Azonius, &c. are shewed, as also the opinions of some Protestants, viz. Mr. Hooker, Bp Sanderson, Dr. Fulwood, &c. and compared with the opinions of others; the negative part of the question maintained; the unreasonableness of the popish opinions, and some Protestants, for blind obedience, detected; and many other things discoursed. By a Protestant. Protestant.; Collinges, John, 1623-1690, attributed name. 1675 (1675) Wing E718; Wing C5314_CANCELLED; ESTC R214929 62,722 96

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say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o contradict_v my_o own_o conscience_n than_o not_o to_o obey_v my_o superior_n suppose_v my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o the_o thing_n require_v be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o yet_o vasquez_n himself_o think_v that_o in_o case_n the_o superior_a command_v a_o thing_n otherwise_o probable_o lawful_a that_o be_v as_o we_o before_o hear_v which_o some_o doctor_n or_o doctor_n judge_v so_o than_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o obey_v contrary_a to_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n because_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o such_o case_n though_o it_o be_v not_o command_v and_o this_o be_v his_o principle_n that_o when_o the_o precept_n of_o a_o superior_a may_v lawful_o be_v obey_v he_o be_v then_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o become_v necessary_a this_o indeed_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n if_o we_o can_v yield_v the_o premise_n viz._n that_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o contrary_a to_o the_o probable_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o another_o quod_fw-la adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la we_o shall_v anon_o show_v the_o curse_a fruit_n of_o this_o root_n yet_o vasquez_n limit_v this_o doctrine_n a_o little_a by_o tell_v we_o 1._o that_o the_o superior_a must_v be_v unquestionable_o our_o superior_a 2._o that_o the_o subject_n must_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o supirour_n command_v according_a to_o a_o probable_a opinion_n and_o must_v not_o think_v it_o probable_a mere_o because_o he_o be_v his_o superior_a for_o say_v he_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o superior_a command_v do_v not_o make_v a_o opinion_n probable_a thus_o far_o now_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o popish_a casuist_n and_o schoolman_n in_o this_o case_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v what_o his_o own_o conscience_n from_o intrinsic_a probable_a argument_n judge_v unlawful_a if_o one_o or_o 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bishop_n sanderson_n agree_v with_o ancient_a protestant_n so_o mr._n fulwood_n in_o his_o case_n the_o differ_a expression_n of_o some_o divine_n of_o this_o present_a age_n the_o tender_a touch_v of_o the_o question_n and_o nibble_v at_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o popish_a doctor_n in_o the_o case_n by_o other_o the_o question_n again_o state_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o debate_n §_o 1._o we_o will_v begin_v with_o fredericus_fw-la baldvinus_fw-la professor_n at_o wittenbergh_n he_o in_o his_o case_n l._n 1._o cap._n 9_o profess_o dispute_v this_o great_a point_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o pretend_a probable_a argument_n and_o determine_v in_o reference_n to_o both_o 1._o that_o a_o opinion_n only_o raise_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o other_o testimony_n in_o the_o case_n bind_v not_o man._n 2._o that_o a_o opinion_n take_v up_o upon_o probable_a reason_n do_v bind_v and_o so_o bound_v that_o a_o man_n can_v act_n against_o it_o his_o word_n in_o latin_a be_v these_o cùm_fw-la ergo_fw-la opinionem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la non_fw-la ob_fw-la assensum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la sed_fw-la ob_fw-la causas_fw-la probabiles_fw-la pro_fw-la verâ_fw-la habes_fw-la obligatus_fw-la es_fw-la in_o conscientiâ_fw-la ne_fw-la contra_fw-la eam_fw-la agas_fw-la licet_fw-la superiores_fw-la aliud_fw-la a_o te_fw-la exigant_fw-la donec_fw-la rationes_fw-la veriores_fw-la audias_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la ad_fw-la quas_fw-la tamen_fw-la audiendas_fw-la semper_fw-la paratus_fw-la esse_fw-la debes_fw-la et_fw-la opinionem_fw-la tuam_fw-la auditâ_fw-la meliore_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la deponere_fw-la that_o be_v when_o thou_o have_v take_v up_o any_o opinion_n for_o true_a not_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o but_o for_o probable_a reason_n thou_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o act_v against_o it_o no_o not_o though_o superior_n require_v thou_o to_o act_v till_o thou_o hear_v better_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o hear_v which_o thou_o ought_v to_o be_v 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express_o contrary_a
we_o be_v require_v to_o do_v some_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o so_o tender_a a_o thing_n as_o divine_a worship_n which_o if_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v wound_v our_o conscience_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o damnation_n by_o sin_v so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v apprehend_v it_o can_v any_o one_o in_o his_o wit_n now_o judge_v these_o two_o case_n alike_o if_o not_o the_o proposition_n be_v false_a there_o be_v a_o manifest_a transition_n in_o the_o argumentation_n from_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o thing_n of_o one_o kind_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o thing_n of_o a_o quite_o different_a kind_a nature_n and_o influence_n §_o 10._o further_o to_o make_v good_a the_o proposition_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v that_o god_n have_v under_o the_o gospel_n erect_v such_o a_o court_n for_o the_o final_a decision_n of_o all_o litigious_a and_o controvert_v case_n of_o like_a quality_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o old_a court_n be_v down_o where_o be_v the_o law_n erect_v the_o new_a nay_o where_o be_v the_o person_n so_o qualify_v for_o it_o those_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n know_v that_o the_o high-priest_n among_o the_o jew_n have_v any_o vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n and_o so_o be_v hardly_o in_o their_o judicature_n subject_a to_o fallibility_n to_o be_v sure_a less_o than_o any_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n or_o at_o siloh_n at_o the_o place_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o choose_v where_o the_o ark_n be_v and_o the_o linen_n ephod_n and_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n that_o this_o bend_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v no_o where_o else_o beside_o all_o know_v that_o their_o highpriest_n be_v the_o type_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o who_o alone_o now_o we_o reserve_v infallibility_n the_o papist_n have_v a_o better_a plea_n in_o this_o case_n than_o any_o protestant_n because_o they_o have_v provide_v for_o it_o by_o create_v to_o themselves_o a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o at_o least_o cheat_v themselves_o with_o such_o a_o 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το_n '_o εν_fw-gr '_o αρχη_n or_o a_o exercitation_n upon_o a_o momentous_a question_n in_o divinity_n and_o case_n of_o conscience_n viz._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n form_v from_o argument_n that_o to_o he_o appear_v very_o probable_a though_o not_o necessary_a or_o demonstrative_a where_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o papist_n vasquez_n sanches_n azonius_n etc._n etc._n be_v show_v as_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o protestant_n viz._n mr._n hooker_n b_o p_o sanderson_n dr._n fulwood_n etc._n etc._n and_o compare_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o the_o negative_a part_n of_o the_o question_n maintain_v the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o the_o popish_a opinion_n and_o some_o protestant_n for_o blind_a obedience_n detect_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n discourse_v by_o a_o protestant_n cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la opinionem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la non_fw-la ob_fw-la assensum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la sed_fw-la ob_fw-la causas_fw-la probabiles_fw-la pro_fw-la verâ_fw-la habes_fw-la obligatus_fw-la es_fw-la in_o conscientiâ_fw-la ne_fw-la contra_fw-la eam_fw-la agas_fw-la licet_fw-la superiores_fw-la aliud_fw-la à_fw-la te_fw-la exigant_fw-la donec_fw-la rationes_fw-la veriores_fw-la audias_fw-la etc._n etc._n baldvinus_n in_o case_n cons_n l._n 1._o cap._n 9_o quicquid_fw-la fit_a contra_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la conscientia_fw-la sit_fw-la errans_fw-la sive_fw-la opinans_n sive_fw-la rectè_fw-la informata_fw-la alsted_n in_o theol._n case_n c._n 2._o n._n 2._o nunquam_fw-la licet_fw-la contra_fw-la propriam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la vel_fw-la certam_fw-la vel_fw-la probabilem_fw-la agere_fw-la propter_fw-la aliorum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la aim_n in_o case_n l._n 1._o cap._n 5._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o to_o the_o christian_a and_o protestant_a reader_n reader_n thou_o can_v not_o but_o think_v we_o have_v be_v a_o little_a sensible_a of_o the_o many_o attacques_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o our_o reputation_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n represent_v we_o as_o person_n harden_v with_o prejudice_n blind_v with_o passion_n bias_v by_o some_o false_a yet_o plausible_a principle_n which_o we_o must_v not_o recant_v man_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o ourselves_o factious_a seditious_a ungovernable_a fit_a for_o galley_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o as_o a_o late_a author_n tell_v his_o lord_n that_o all_o the_o say_v and_o write_v in_o the_o world_n concern_v we_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n nor_o indeed_o will_v it_o if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o nervous_a than_o any_o thing_n we_o see_v in_o his_o book_n for_o as_o to_o his_o two_o case_n he_o first_o suppose_v that_o we_o judge_v the_o thing_n require_v of_o we_o lawful_a be_v not_o this_o noble_a dispute_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n we_o will_v fain_o have_v he_o name_v we_o one_o non-con_a of_o that_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o 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not_o one_o of_o we_o of_o a_o thousand_o think_v the_o thing_n require_v lawful_a for_o those_o that_o do_v so_o we_o shall_v advise_v they_o to_o contemn_v the_o scandal_n because_o of_o the_o superior_n command_v in_o his_o second_o case_n he_o quit_v himself_o as_o well_o for_o he_o beg_v again_o the_o question_n that_o the_o suffering_n nonconformist_n will_v grant_v he_o that_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v they_o suffer_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o true_a religion_n that_o be_v sure_o that_o they_o may_v not_o presumptuous_o sin_n against_o god_n indeed_o here_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o series_n of_o proposition_n but_o there_o he_o pitiful_o beg_v both_o his_o 5_o conclusion_n and_o his_o 6_o upon_o which_o two_n all_o the_o rest_n hang._n for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o determine_v circumstance_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n i._n e._n circumstance_n of_o action_n quatenus_fw-la a_o humane_a action_n whether_o necessary_a to_o it_o as_o time_n and_o place_n or_o convenient_a for_o it_o and_o decent_a i._n e._n manifest_o so_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o universal_a guise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o the_o nonconformist_n never_o yield_v any_o power_n under_o heaven_n a_o right_a to_o appoint_v ceremony_n i._n e._n circumstance_n appropriate_v to_o the_o action_n as_o religious_a these_o they_o say_v contrary_a to_o his_o three_o conclusion_n be_v determine_v in_o scripture_n or_o if_o not_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o his_o four_o conclusion_n thus_o reader_n judge_v how_o fair_o we_o be_v deal_v with_o one_o write_v like_o a_o bedlam_n and_o rail_v like_o a_o female_a out_o of_o billingsgate_n instead_o of_o argue_v another_o come_v out_o like_o a_o man_n of_o war_n but_o will_v not_o sight_n unless_o we_o will_v first_o lay_v down_o our_o arm_n grant_v he_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a and_o then_o he_o will_v crow_v over_o we_o at_o a_o insufferable_a rate_n it_o be_v time_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o revoke_v this_o whole_a controversy_n to_o a_o original_a question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o act_v against_o a_o opine_a conscience_n if_o our_o brethren_n will_v agree_v with_o we_o in_o the_o negative_a we_o will_v join_v issue_n with_o they_o there_o whether_o we_o have_v not_o probable_a argument_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o conclude_v the_o thing_n require_v of_o we_o unlawful_a or_o at_o least_o to_o supply_v what_o in_o this_o point_n be_v defective_a for_o we_o think_v we_o need_v ask_v our_o liberty_n for_o no_o long_a time_n than_o till_o cotton_n ames_n gillespy_n calderwood_n bradshaw_n and_o forty_o more_o be_v answer_v if_o these_o eager_a gentleman_n be_v man_n and_o scholar_n let_v they_o come_v forth_o leave_v rail_v and_o misrepresent_v our_o opinion_n and_o take_v they_o as_o we_o state_n they_o and_o answer_v strict_o if_o not_o silence_z will_v tend_v more_o to_o their_o reputation_n among_o all_o intelligent_a person_n than_o such_o impertinent_a scribble_n we_o have_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o speak_v to_o this_o question_n because_o it_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o popery_n so_o much_o fear_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n if_o other_o doctor_n think_v it_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a if_o superior_n command_v it_o possess_v but_o people_n of_o the_o brutishness_n of_o this_o opinion_n and_o you_o have_v do_v more_o to_o bar_v out_o popery_n than_o confute_v twenty_o of_o their_o particular_a opinion_n which_o be_v but_o superstructure_n upon_o this_o foundation_n it_o be_v oblige_v man_n to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v and_o to_o do_v all_o they_o be_v command_v by_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n without_o dispute_v with_o or_o harken_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n that_o must_v bring_v popery_n into_o any_o nation_n so_o full_a of_o knowledge_n as_o england_n be_v if_o ever_o it_o come_v on_o other_o thing_n indeed_o may_v bring_v in_o persecution_n but_o not_o popery_n and_o that_o persecution_n will_v not_o be_v of_o many_o day_n see_v therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n and_o persecution_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o he_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o thought_n of_o writing_n against_o the_o papist_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 3._o of_o his_o introduction_n to_o speak_v against_o nonconformist_n and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v than_o that_o book_n have_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o advice_n of_o so_o grave_a a_o person_n as_o b_o p_o sanderson_n who_o we_o reverence_v as_o better_a understanding_n his_o learning_n and_o candid_a state_v question_n and_o judicious_a speak_v to_o they_o we_o hope_v we_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o our_o adventure_n to_o speak_v to_o a_o question_n which_o while_o it_o offer_v something_o in_o our_o own_o defence_n do_v manifest_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n and_o
be_v unquestionable_o a_o wilful_a error_n but_o such_o a●one_n as_o those_o learned_a man_n see_v necessary_a to_o be_v maintain_v or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o blind_a obedience_n can_v not_o stand_v §_o 5._o azorius_fw-la institut_fw-la moral_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o in_o this_o case_n determine_v that_o we_o may_v follow_v a_o opinion_n that_o be_v less_o certain_o safe_a if_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a or_o certain_a from_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o opinion_n of_o our_o own_o conscience_n be_v always_o to_o we_o more_o probable_a and_o certain_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o be_v or_o can_v be_v though_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o our_o sin_v in_o follow_v our_o own_o and_o no_o possibility_n in_o follow_v of_o another_o yet_o we_o may_v follow_v it_o 2._o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o both_o opinion_n be_v equal_o safe_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prefer_v that_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a yet_o he_o confess_v that_o major_a corduba_n and_o medina_n think_v otherwise_o he_o think_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o opinion_n be_v enough_o to_o guide_v our_o practice_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_o true_a but_o beside_o that_o some_o of_o his_o own_o brethren_n tell_v he_o and_o that_o true_o that_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v though_o not_o demonstrative_o yet_o most_o probable_o true_a have_v least_o danger_n of_o sin_n in_o it_o whether_o a_o opinion_n can_v to_o any_o be_v probable_o true_a by_o extrinsic_a argument_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o judge_v from_o intrinsic_a argument_n probable_o not_o true_a as_o question_v not_o yet_o resolve_v we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o the_o judgement_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o may_v give_v a_o proposition_n some_o show_n of_o probability_n to_o be_v true_a if_o we_o have_v no_o argument_n against_o what_o they_o say_v from_o some_o appearance_n at_o least_o of_o scripture_n or_o some_o logical_a topic_n but_o when_o we_o have_v such_o argument_n that_o yet_o their_o opinion_n in_o the_o contrary_n shall_v seem_v probable_a to_o we_o be_v a_o great_a riddle_n and_o seem_v a_o great_a baffle_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n especial_o consider_v that_o these_o foreign_a argument_n be_v but_o common_a and_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o most_o case_n on_o both_o side_n §_o 6._o and_o indeed_o here_o all_o the_o popish_a doctor_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n viz._n to_o determine_v what_o those_o doctor_n must_v be_v how_o many_o must_v concur_v in_o a_o opinion_n before_o they_o may_v over-rule_v we_o in_o practice_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o own_o conscience_n form_v from_o proper_a intrinsical_a argument_n sanchez_n say_v one_o doctor_n be_v enough_o and_o quote_v on_o his_o side_n ange_fw-fr sylu._n navarrus_n valentia_n and_o sa_o yea_o and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o this_o learned_a argument_n that_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n which_o be_v not_o build_v upon_o a_o light_a foundation_n now_o say_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o doctor_n be_v not_o a_o light_a foundation_n ay_o but_o what_o if_o one_o doctor_n opinion_n be_v for_o we_o another_o be_v against_o we_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o they_o be_v both_o probable_a take_v then_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o jesuit_n doctrine_n 1._o a_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o build_v upon_o a_o light_a foundation_n so_o say_v sanchez_n 2._o any_o one_o doctor_n opinion_n be_v a_o considerable_a and_o no_o light_a foundation_n that_o be_v sanchez_n his_o medium_n 3._o let_v a_o man_n have_v never_o so_o many_o intrinsical_v proper_a argument_n not_o demonstrative_a to_o prove_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a yet_o he_o may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o can_v but_o find_v one_o doctor_n who_o judge_v it_o lawful_a 4._o if_o one_o doctor_n judge_v it_o lawful_a another_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o it_o for_o both_o part_n be_v probable_a hence_o sanchez_n raise_v these_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o if_o a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n perfect_o doubt_v from_o intrinsical_v argument_n which_o in_o a_o practical_a case_n he_o can_v find_v on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o he_o can_v from_o extrinsecal_n argument_n persuade_v himself_o that_o either_o part_n be_v lawful_a he_o may_v do_v either_o 2._o that_o he_o who_o probable_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a to_o act_n according_a to_o a_o less_o probable_a opinion_n may_v yet_o act_n according_a to_o that_o which_o he_o judge_v less_o probable_a if_o he_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v probable_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v less_o probable_a 3._o that_o learned_a man_n may_v advise_v other_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o what_o themselves_o the_o adviser●_n think_v lawful_a if_o another_o doctor_n have_v judge_v it_o lawful_a these_o and_o many_o other_o damnable_a and_o absurd_a opinion_n they_o most_o impudent_o conclude_v from_o these_o most_o wretched_a premise_n and_o now_o let_v any_o judge_n whether_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n unlawful_a or_o no_o and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v any_o thing_n unlawful_a that_o will_v but_o read_v their_o escobar_n layman_n diaena_fw-la filucius_fw-la azorius_fw-la sanchez_n or_o a_o breviate_v of_o some_o of_o their_o proposition_n p._n 17._o in_o the_o additional_n to_o the_o mystery_n of_o jesuitism_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v also_o to_o the_o author_n §_o 7._o but_o hitherto_o they_o have_v only_o tell_v we_o what_o a_o man_n may_v do_v let_v we_o hear_v short_o their_o opinion_n of_o what_o man_n must_v do_v and_o particular_o where_o superior_n command_v we_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o what_o we_o from_o proper_a intrinsical_a argument_n judge_v lawful_a adrianus_n as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o vasquez_n positive_o affirm_v that_o none_o can_v lawful_o obey_v their_o superior_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o corduba_n say_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n though_o he_o will_v save_v himself_o from_o this_o inconvenience_n by_o assert_v that_o what_o in_o itself_o absolute_o consider_v be_v evil_a may_v by_o some_o circumstance_n be_v good_a as_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o of_o two_o evil_n to_o choose_v one_o here_o the_o lesser_a evil_n be_v make_v good_a comparative_o and_o that_o say_v he_o be_v the_o case_n here_o vasquez_n 12._o disp_n 62._o cap._n 6._o it_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n to_o disobey_v our_o superior_n but_o one_o of_o these_o we_o must_v do_v in_o this_o case_n say_v he_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o act_v against_o his_o own_o opinion_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o superior_n thus_o far_o the_o jesuit_n a_o man_n may_v have_v expect_v such_o a_o unboyled_a mess_n of_o divinity_n from_o a_o john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi or_o a_o knipperdolling_n but_o be_v this_o speak_v like_o divine_a can_v there_o then_o be_v any_o necessity_n of_o sin_v where_o be_v man_n freewill_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v god_n ever_o bring_v the_o soul_n into_o such_o a_o strait_a be_v it_o not_o a_o know_a rule_n that_o of_o two_o evil_n of_o punishment_n we_o may_v indeed_o choose_v the_o least_o but_o of_o two_o evil_n of_o sin_n none_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n indeed_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v but_o sure_o he_o have_v no_o choice_n in_o the_o case_n whether_o he_o will_v sin_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n but_o must_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o conscience_n whether_o the_o distinction_n of_o ligat_fw-la non_fw-la obligat_fw-la be_v worth_n any_o thing_n or_o no_o sure_o all_o will_v say_v he_o can_v act_n against_o his_o fix_a err_a conscience_n be_v it_o not_o a_o know_a rule_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o circumstance_n though_o indeed_o circumstance_n may_v make_v a_o thing_n evil_a because_o bonum_fw-la esse_fw-la causis_fw-la integris_fw-la malum_fw-la e_fw-la quolibet_fw-la defectu_fw-la therefore_o vasquez_n who_o diana_n say_v be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la explode_v this_o doctrine_n of_o corduba_n tell_v we_o true_o that_o the_o obedience_n which_o any_o man_n owe_v to_o his_o superior_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o superior_n command_v not_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o one_o who_o be_v high_o than_o he_o for_o in_o such_o case_n no_o obedience_n be_v due_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o sin_n to_o disobey_v viz._n where_o the_o thing_n require_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o a_o superior_a in_o a_o high_a order_n again_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a as_o vasquez_n
we_o deut._n 17.8_o act_n 15._o we_o will_v examine_v both_o these_o text_n §_o 8._o the_o word_n in_o deut._n 17.8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o be_v these_o if_o there_o arise_v a_o matter_n too_o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n betwixt_o blood_n and_o blood_n betwixt_o plea_n and_o plea_n betwixt_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o thy_o gate_n then_o shall_v thou_o arise_v and_o get_v thou_o up_o unto_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o thou_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n and_o unto_o the_o judge_n who_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o inquire_v and_o they_o shall_v show_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n and_o thou_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n which_o they_o of_o that_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v shall_v show_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v observe_v to_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v inform_v thou_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o shall_v teach_v thou_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n which_o they_o shall_v tell_v thou_o thou_o shall_v do_v thou_o shall_v not_o decline_v from_o the_o sentence_n which_o they_o shall_v show_v thou_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o man_n that_o will_v do_v presumptuous_o and_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o the_o priest_n that_o stand_v up_o to_o minister_v before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n or_o unto_o the_o judge_n even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v and_o thou_o shall_v put_v away_o evil_a from_o israel_n these_o word_n be_v full_o that_o text._n as_o to_o which_o we_o desire_v our_o reader_n to_o observe_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v bellarmine_n first_o text_n to_o prove_v blind_a obedience_n the_o duty_n of_o christian_n so_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v which_o way_n the_o face_n of_o these_o disputant_n do_v stand_v it_o may_v suffice_v but_o to_o refer_v our_o reader_n to_o chamer_n or_o any_o that_o have_v answer_v bellamine_n for_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n 2._o second_o in_o case_n this_o text_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n now_o it_o will_v infallible_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o priest_n and_o judge_n put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o shall_v not_o do_v what_o they_o have_v once_o determine_v in_o any_o case_n that_o be_v indifferent_a of_o itself_o and_o once_o by_o they_o make_v necessary_a but_o sure_o this_o must_v be_v assert_v by_o none_o that_o value_v their_o word_n at_o any_o rate_n but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o text_n if_o any_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o it_o must_v be_v this_o what_o the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v upon_o any_o determination_n by_o the_o priest_n or_o judge_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v in_o hard_a matter_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n blood_n and_o blood_n that_o christian_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o judge_n in_o hard_a matter_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n blood_n and_o blood_n trespass_n and_o trespass_n stroke_n and_o stroke_n but_o the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o judge_n sit_v in_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v and_o judge_v in_o hard_a matter_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n blood_n and_o blood_n etc._n etc._n ergo._n if_o the_o argument_n be_v thus_o lay_v it_o conclude_v nothing_o like_o the_o question_n but_o be_v transitus_fw-la degenere_fw-la in_o genus_fw-la our_o question_n be_v not_o about_o civil_a thing_n in_o controversy_n where_o a_o man_n may_v take_v any_o part_n and_o not_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o where_o submission_n only_o infer_v sussering_a in_o matter_n of_o a_o temporal_a concern_v but_o about_o religious_a action_n where_o a_o practice_n be_v require_v which_o the_o party_n command_v judge_v sinful_a and_o hazard_v the_o damnation_n of_o his_o soul_n whence_o also_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o no_o conclusion_n can_v from_o hence_o be_v fetch_v from_o any_o purity_n of_o reason_n but_o if_o mr._n booker_n intend_v from_o that_o text_n to_o conclude_v the_o question_n his_o argument_n must_v be_v lay_v thus_o what_o the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o as_o to_o hard_a case●_n in_o judgement_n betwixt_o plea_n and_o plea_n blood_n and_o blood_n trespass_n and_o trespass_n stroke_n and_o stroke_n that_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v in_o all_o litigious_a controvert_v case_n of_o religion_n or_o at_o least_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o superior_n judge_v the_o thing_n by_o they_o command_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n but_o the_o israelite_n in_o hard_a case_n in_o judgement_n betwixt_o plea_n and_o plea_n blood_n and_o blood_n trespass_n and_o trespass_n stroke_n and_o stroke_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v according_a to_o and_o not_o decline_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n or_o the_o judge_n shall_v teach_v they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n which_o they_o shall_v show_v they_o though_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n it_o swerve_v utter_o from_o that_o which_o be_v right_a ergo._n christian_n also_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o litigiout_n controvert_v case_n especial_o of_o such_o quality_n where_o the_o superior_a judge_v the_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v bind_v to_o do_v according_a to_o and_o not_o to_o decline_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n now_o adays_o shall_v teach_v they_o though_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n it_o utter_o swerve_v from_o that_o which_o be_v right_a to_o which_o we_o answer_v 1._o the_o whole_a conclude_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o conclude_v not_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o be_v of_o old_a to_o the_o priest_n a_o regula_n regulans_fw-la a_o original_a rule_n and_o must_v be_v so_o to_o all_o superior_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o act_n contrary_a to_o it_o but_o lest_o any_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o judge_n sentence_n to_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n we_o further_o answer_v §_o 9_o by_o deny_v the_o major_n which_o be_v most_o notorious_o false_a and_o before_o it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a those_o that_o inherit_v mr._n hooker_n spirit_n must_v make_v good_a these_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o it_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o equity_n for_o superior_n final_a decision_n and_o a_o christian_n submission_n as_o to_o his_o practice_n to_o a_o final_a decision_n in_o thing_n of_o a_o religious_a nature_n which_o the_o superior_a judge_v indifferent_a and_o the_o inferior_a from_o argument_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o particular_a conscience_n seem_v probable_a judge_v unlawful_a as_o there_o be_v for_o a_o final_a decision_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o submission_n to_o such_o decision_n in_o matter_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n plea_n and_o plea_n trespass_n and_o trespass_n stroke_n and_o stroke_n which_o apparent_o there_o be_v not_o a_o determination_n in_o the_o latter_a be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o uphold_v the_o being_n of_o polity_n the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o justice_n the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o not_o make_v the_o world_n a_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v pretend_v for_o thing_n in_o religion_n by_o the_o superior_n own_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o indifferent_a and_o so_o leave_v by_o god_n neither_o be_v there_o the_o same_o equity_n or_o reason_n for_o the_o inferior_n submission_n for_o what_o harm_n can_v the_o inferior_a have_v by_o submit_v to_o the_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o priest_n levite_n and_o judge_n in_o those_o civil_a thing_n he_o may_v possible_o be_v enforce_v to_o put_v up_o a_o wrong_n to_o part_v with_o a_o little_a money_n or_o with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n or_o suffer_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n operat_o which_o be_v his_o due_n by_o a_o divine_a law_n he_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n by_o such_o submission_n of_o damn_v his_o soul_n or_o wound_v his_o conscience_n by_o finning_n against_o god_n though_o he_o may_v judge_v he_o be_v severe_o or_o unrighteous_o deal_v with_o he_o may_v possible_o think_v the_o part_n contrary_a to_o the_o decision_n more_o just_a and_o right_o but_o what_o be_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o but_o part_n with_o his_o own_o right_n in_o temporal_a thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o order_n and_o peace_n which_o be_v every_o good_a christian_n duty_n and_o choice_n but_o here_o
prayer_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o all_o minister_n in_o mr._n cotton_v discourse_n against_o set_a form_n against_o the_o ceremony_n in_o dr._n ames_n his_o fresh_a suit_n in_o the_o dispute_n against_o english_a ceremony_n in_o mr._n bradshaw_n book_n against_o reordination_n in_o r._n a._n his_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n print_v 1661._o and_o a_o serious_a review_n of_o presbyter_n re-ordination_a by_o bishop_n print_v about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o in_o altar_n damascenum_n upon_o the_o two_o first_o head_n beside_o many_o other_o book_n they_o can_v never_o yet_o see_v answer_v what_o shall_v these_o man_n do_v you_o hear_v what_o they_o say_v you_o say_v nothing_o but_o rail_v at_o they_o and_o conclude_v they_o peevish_a wilful_a ungovernable_a without_o answer_v a_o argument_n but_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o a_o late_a triumphant_a author_n that_o they_o think_v all_o lawful_a only_a scruple_n offend_v their_o party_n will_v you_o tell_v they_o as_o you_o do_v p._n 61_o 62_o 63._o that_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n have_v the_o good_a interest_n and_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o his_o right_n in_o command_v be_v unquestionable_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o command_n till_o it_o be_v evince_v that_o his_o command_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v sinful_a or_o above_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o authority_n alas_o they_o will_v present_o grant_v it_o you_o with_o this_o difference_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o they_o will_v not_o say_v their_o superior_a command_n thing_n which_o be_v apparent_o and_o demonstrable_o sinful_a but_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v to_o they_o sinful_a be_v such_o as_o their_o conscience_n so_o judge_v and_o that_o from_o argument_n which_o appear_v to_o they_o high_o probable_a enough_o to_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o moral_a certainty_n you_o gag_n they_o at_o the_o press_n what_o you_o can_v but_o they_o have_v find_v time_n from_o thence_o to_o tell_v you_o what_o those_o argument_n be_v what_o be_v their_o answer_n you_o be_v a_o company_n of_o peevish_a factious_a schismatical_a fellow_n be_v this_o righteous_a deal_n or_o have_v not_o these_o kind_n of_o answerer_n think_v you_o need_v of_o some_o more_o righteousness_n than_o their_o own_o work_n to_o justify_v they_o they_o will_v present_o grant_v that_o the_o superior_a be_v possess_v of_o a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o command_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o god_n by_o his_o word_n have_v not_o forbid_v either_o by_o some_o particular_a word_n or_o by_o some_o general_a law_n require_v every_o one_o to_o use_v their_o power_n derive_v from_o god_n for_o good_a for_o edification_n not_o for_o destruction_n to_o use_v it_o so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v soul_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v and_o to_o all_o such_o command_n they_o profess_v themselves_o ready_a to_o stand_v and_o further_o when_o you_o have_v prove_v that_o either_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o right_a reason_n have_v put_v the_o superior_a in_o a_o possession_n of_o a_o large_a right_o than_o this_o be_v they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o possession_n too_o of_o a_o right_a to_o command_v so_o be_v queen_n mary_n here_o in_o england_n who_o command_v many_o thing_n she_o or_o her_o bishop_n or_o both_o which_o cranmer_n hooper_n ridley_n latimer_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o conscience_n judge_v unlawful_a how_o be_v it_o evince_v to_o use_v your_o term_n to_o those_o and_o other_o good_a man_n that_o what_o these_o their_o superior_n command_v be_v unlawful_a the_o bishop_n affirm_v they_o lawful_a so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a divinity_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o they_o can_v be_v but_o the_o sufferer_n private_a opinion_n and_o that_o against_o the_o church_n do_v these_o man_n sin_n in_o not_o do_v the_o thing_n require_v do_v they_o die_v as_o fool_n die_v or_o do_v they_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o choose_v to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o act_n if_o the_o latter_a why_o may_v not_o other_o do_v the_o same_o will_v you_o say_v because_o those_o thing_n to_o the_o martyr_n be_v evince_v unlawful_a we_o ask_v how_o be_v they_o evince_v do_v they_o plead_v scripture_n against_o those_o thing_n and_o do_v not_o the_o nonconformist_n do_v so_o now_o have_v they_o not_o a_o far_o great_a appearance_n of_o scripture_n for_o transubstantiation_n in_o that_o text_n this_o be_v my_o body_n than_o any_o can_v bring_v for_o a_o liturgy_n a_o surplis_n etc._n etc._n will_v you_o say_v the_o scripture_n now_o plead_v be_v wrest_v and_o misunderstand_a will_v not_o bonner_n and_o gardiner_n say_v so_o then_o shall_v the_o magistrate_n now_o determine_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n and_o dissenter_n and_o have_v not_o queen_n mary_n the_o same_o right_n or_o at_o least_o she_o and_o her_o parliament_n see_v where_o you_o be_v doctor_n who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o your_o opposite_a objection_n be_v scruple_n doubt_n or_o opinion_n shall_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o queen_n mary_n and_o her_o bishop_n the_o same_o right_n and_o then_o all_o those_o holy_a man_n die_v as_o the_o papist_n say_v as_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o those_o thing_n be_v all_o suffer_v in_o vain_a you_o have_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v this_o unless_o you_o will_v say_v queen_n marry_o and_o her_o bishop_n be_v no_o superior_n for_o you_o know_v quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la alicui_fw-la quâ_fw-la tali_fw-la convenit_fw-la omni_fw-la tali_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v when_o this_o doctor_n write_v next_o he_o will_v think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o speak_v strict_o and_o not_o confound_v a_o doubt_v scrupulous_a a_o opine_a conscience_n any_o school-man_n or_o casuist_n will_v show_v he_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o §_o 18._o the_o last_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o speak_v in_o this_o case_n be_v one_o who_o call_v himself_o 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that_o reason_n be_v not_o entail_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o doctor_n animae_fw-la rationales_fw-la sunt_fw-la aequales_fw-la in_o perfectione_n substantiali_fw-la and_o superiority_n or_o doctorship_n make_v no_o difference_n experience_n teach_v we_o that_o improvement_n by_o study_n make_v not_o a_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n between_o all_o superior_n and_o inferior_n nor_o between_o all_o those_o who_o be_v doctor_n and_o no_o doctor_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o every_o soul_n must_v stand_v up_o in_o defence_n of_o itself_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o practice_n as_o to_o which_o eternal_a salvation_n or_o damnation_n be_v concern_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o natural_o possible_a that_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n shall_v from_o foreign_a authority_n conclude_v a_o thing_n probable_o lawful_a which_o from_o its_o own_o rational_a conclusion_n it_o judge_v probable_o 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