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opinion_n church_n scripture_n word_n 2,691 5 4.2969 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11509 An apology, or, apologiticall answere, made by Father Paule a Venetian, of the order of Serui, vnto the exceptions and obiections of Cardinall Bellarmine, against certaine treatises and resolutions of Iohn Gerson, concerning the force and validitie of excommunication. First published in Italian, and now translated into English. Seene and allowed by publicke authoritie; Apologia per le oppositioni fatte dall' illustrissimo & reverendissimo signor cardinale Bellarminio alli trattati, et risolutioni di Gio. Gersone. English Sarpi, Paolo, 1552-1623. 1607 (1607) STC 21757; ESTC S116732 122,825 141

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but_o in_o the_o bull_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o prohibit_v such_o appeal_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o poor_a be_v oppress_v by_o the_o mighty_a offence_n remain_v unpunished_a rebellion_n be_v foster_v against_o the_o first_o sea_n it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o one_o to_o offend_v all_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o hierarchicall_a order_n be_v confound_v where_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o pius_n 2._o do_v not_o allege_v his_o superiority_n for_o a_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v a_o evident_a and_o pregnant_a argument_n because_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o a_o superior_a let_v no_o man_n reply_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o those_o word_n for_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o he_o will_v so_o 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do_v make_v mention_n let_v the_o author_n vouchsafe_v to_o peruse_v the_o 8._o sesse_n where_o among_o the_o 45._o condemn_a error_n of_o wickliff_n the_o 41._o be_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr denecessitate_n salutis_fw-la credere_fw-la romanan_n ecclesiam_fw-la esse_fw-la supremam_fw-la inter_fw-la alias_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la the_o council_n follow_v error_n est_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la intelligat_fw-la universalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aut_fw-la concilium_fw-la universale_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la quanto_fw-la negaret_fw-la primatum_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la super_fw-la alias_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la particulares_fw-la this_o one_o point_n be_v read_v do_v make_v it_o manifest_a that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v intend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o superiority_n over_o all_o church_n sever_v but_o not_o unite_v and_o here_o the_o author_n leave_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n walk_v another_o way_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n and_o 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say_v but_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o prince_n can_v make_v law_n hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n but_o withal_o they_o must_v be_v hurtful_a to_o himself_o also_o who_o i●_n a_o principal_a member_n of_o it_o and_o he_o must_v needs_o sin_n in_o so_o do_v likewise_o if_o by_o the_o church_n he_o understand_v the_o minister_n thereof_o i●_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v minister_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o i_o add_v this_o withal_o that_o these_o law_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o any_o way_n hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o but_o rather_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v they_o tend_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o call_n but_o if_o by_o the_o church_n he_o understand_v some_o temporal_a power_n or_o state_n i_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o right_a to_o hinder_v or_o prohibit_v law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n do_v deceive_v us._n it_o 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tha_z forename_a prince_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n which_o though_o not_o by_o a_o write_a law_n yet_o by_o a_o laudable_a use_n and_o practice_v have_v exempt_v ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n in_o ordinary_a crime_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v no_o enormity_n with_o they_o but_o for_o such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v take_v away_o from_o a_o prince_n all_o authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n even_o when_o the_o necessity_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o state_n do_v require_v it_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n can_v either_o allow_v it_o or_o account_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o because_o we_o commend_v many_o holy_a privilege_n which_o prince_n have_v grant_v in_o this_o kind_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n commend_v also_o a_o exorbitant_a exemption_n which_o tend_v so_o direct_o to_o the_o confusion_n and_o general_a disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n 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he_o say_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o abuse_n of_o inferior_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o less_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o that_o sea_n then_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o other_o prelate_n be_v this_o to_o dispute_v or_o be_v it_o to_o enforce_v man_n to_o hold_v opinion_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o something_o to_o contradict_v how_o can_v the_o author_n answer_v it_o gerson_n principal_a scope_n in_o this_o consideration_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o oppose_v against_o the_o commandment_n and_o censure_n of_o prelate_n we_o must_v also_o have_v a_o further_a regard_n that_o we_o oppose_v not_o against_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o tell_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o from_o inferior_n we_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v a_o objection_n against_o himself_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o we_o may_v appeal_v in_o like_a 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this_o for_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o consideration_n say_v it_o contain_v a_o very_a great_a and_o manifest_a error_n and_o that_o he_o which_o do_v produce_v it_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o business_n now_o in_o hand_n discover_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v catholique_o affect_v he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o his_o commonwealth_n never_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o appeal_n for_o both_o the_o prince_n and_o senate_n have_v make_v public_a declaration_n whereupon_o they_o intend_v to_o insiste_v this_o than_o can_v be_v produce_v with_o a_o purpose_n for_o the_o present_a affair_n what_o intention_n he_o have_v which_o do_v interpret_v gerson_n before_o the_o publish_n this_o declaration_n no_o man_n can_v conjecture_v neither_o be_v it_o charitable_a to_o judge_v but_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o catholique_o affect_v it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o counsel_n and_o thirteen_o chapter_n entitle_v an_fw-mi consilium_fw-la sit_fw-la supra_fw-la papam_fw-la say_v &_o quamuis_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la florentino_n &_o lateranensi_fw-la ultimo_fw-la videatur_fw-la questio_fw-la diffinita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la florentinum_n concilium_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la express_v hoc_fw-la diffimuit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr concilio_n lateranensi_fw-la quod_fw-la expressissimè_fw-la rem_fw-la diffinivit_fw-la non_fw-la nulli_fw-la dubitant_fw-la a_o fuerit_fw-la veer_fw-mi generale_fw-mi ideo_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la diem_fw-la quastio_fw-la superest_fw-la etiam_fw-la inter_fw-la catholices_fw-la let_v he_o review_v this_o doctrine_n write_v before_o this_o passion_n wherewithal_o the_o present_a affair_n be_v accompany_v because_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o this_o contradiction_n i_o see_v not_o what_o he_o can_v allege_v save_o only_a that_o in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n he_o speak_v otherwise_o say_v as_o follow_v of_o the_o lateran_n council_n quod_fw-la vero_fw-la concilium_fw-la hoc_fw-la rem_fw-la istam_fw-la non_fw-la diffinirit_n propriè_fw-la ut_fw-la decretum_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la tenendum_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la propriè_fw-la haeretici_fw-la qui_fw-la contrarium_fw-la sentiwt_n sed_fw-la à_fw-la temeritate_fw-la magna_fw-la excusari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la certain_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a agreement_n between_o these_o two_o so_o near_o neighbour_a place_n for_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o rashness_n who_o himself_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v catholic_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o no_o great_a abundance_n of_o charity_n but_o this_o last_o place_n will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o interpreter_n be_v not_o catholicke_o affect_v for_o a_o opinion_n may_v sometime_o be_v rash_a and_o yet_o more_o true_a than_o the_o contrary_n in_o time_n past_a the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v corporal_a and_o it_o be_v then_o account_v rashness_n to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v incorporal_a at_o this_o time_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v in_o corporeal_a and_o it_o be_v no_o long_a rashness_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o so_o for_o our_o purpose_n but_o martin_n navara_n upon_o the_o chapter_n novit_fw-la de_fw-la iudiciis_fw-la allege_v the_o word_n of_o john_n maior_n do_v very_o well_o declare_v that_o the_o question_n be_v in_o controversy_n and_o that_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o panormitan_n which_o uphold_v the_o soverainety_n of_o the_o counsel_n neither_o do_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n allow_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v hold_v the_o contrary_n 4_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o john_n mariana_n a_o modern_a jesuite_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la approve_v by_o the_o public_a examination_n of_o the_o jesuit_n as_o also_o by_o another_o examination_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n royal_a of_o spain_n say_v plain_o that_o great_a author_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o this_o question_n but_o certain_o this_o can_v be_v call_v a_o rash_a opinion_n because_o rash_a opinion_n according_a to_o melchior_n canus_n who_o have_v exact_o handle_v the_o definition_n of_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v lney_n there_o reason_n nor_o authority_n to_o approve_v it_o or_o otherwise_o be_v over_o bold_a y_o maintain_v but_o a_o opinion_n which_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o as_o many_o and_o 〈…〉_o if_o not_o a_o great_a number_n of_o university_n country_n and_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v maintain_v without_o reason_n &_o authority_n nor_o yet_o audacious_o it_o be_v not_o a_o charitable_a course_n so_o hasty_o to_o condemn_v man_n of_o rashness_n but_o if_o the_o author_n will_v needs_o discover_v his_o affection_n he_o shall_v have_v express_v his_o meaning_n in_o three_o or_o four_o word_n and_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o so_o long_a a_o discourse_n to_o show_v that_o gerson_n hold_v a_o false_a opinion_n and_o enforce_v man_n to_o think_v of_o so_o great_a a_o author_n that_o he_o affirm_v that_o which_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o his_o word_n for_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a entrance_n to_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o question_n and_o say_v thus_o and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o it_o the_o first_o that_o that_o council_n do_v never_o declare_v it_o heresy_n to_o deny_v that_o the_o council_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n let_v he_o overlook_v that_o council_n again_o and_o again_o and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o it_o tend_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o second_o that_o the_o abovementioned_n council_n in_o the_o 4._o sess_n make_v a_o decree_n wherein_o it_o do_v declare_v that_o that_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v represent_v the_o church_n universal_a and_o have_v authority_n immediate_o from_o christ_n whereunto_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n even_o the_o pope_n himself_o which_o decree_n as_o by_o man_n of_o most_o learning_n it_o be_v interpret_v be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o pope_n but_o only_o to_o those_o of_o who_o man_n be_v not_o certain_a whether_o they_o be_v pope_n or_o no_o which_o be_v the_o case_n at_o that_o time_n when_o three_o several_a person_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o papasie_n and_o have_v their_o several_a follower_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o declare_v to_o who_o the_o papacy_n do_v appertain_v and_o that_o they_o which_o in_o time_n of_o schism_n do_v contend_v for_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o general_a council_n but_o when_o once_o the_o pope_n be_v canonical_o choose_v and_o undoubted_o accept_v for_o pope_n it_o can_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o decree_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v
himself_o either_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o council_n the_o three_o that_o this_o decree_n can_v have_v no_o force_n save_v only_o for_o the_o redress_v of_o that_o schism_n for_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n no_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n the_o council_n be_v a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a importance_n and_o though_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o do_v ratify_v that_o council_n yet_o do_v he_o ratify_v it_o only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v conciliariter_fw-la as_o those_o be_v which_o be_v decree_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o john_n wickliff_n and_o john_n husse_v but_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o council_n above_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o decree_v conciliariter_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o deliberation_n and_o disputation_n precede_v and_o by_o a_o orderly_a collection_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o father_n but_o it_o be_v a_o decree_n simple_o intend_v for_o the_o redress_v of_o that_o schism_n whereupon_o afterwards_o pius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n do_v excommunicate_v whosoever_o shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n the_o selfsame_o excommunication_n be_v renew_v by_o julius_n the_o second_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o silu●ster_n v●rbo_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la 7._o nu._n 93._o and_o since_o that_o time_n all_o the_o pope_n have_v renew_v it_o in_o the_o bull_n entitle_v in_o caena_fw-la domini_fw-la final_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o council_n of_o constance_n declare_v that_o they_o which_o be_v suspect_v of_o heresy_n aught_o to_o be_v interrogated_a of_o many_o article_n and_o particular_o whether_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o certain_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n can_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o council_n for_o so_o the_o superiority_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o council_n and_o not_o in_o the_o pope_n whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o 4._o sesse_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o have_v expound_v it_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o and_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o contrariety_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o second_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n together_o then_o to_o the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n without_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n paulo_n friar_n paulo_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o gerson_n to_o be_v true_a or_o maintain_v either_o his_o doctrine_n or_o his_o reason_n in_o this_o apology_n but_o this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o author_n do_v produce_v against_o 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find_v in_o the_o council_n he_o speak_v but_o the_o truth_n if_o he_o will_v say_v further_o that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v anathema_n which_o deni_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o council_n he_o say_v as_o true_o nevertheless_o gerson_n do_v deny_v that_o the_o council_n have_v not_o determine_v it_o which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v take_v for_o gerson_n opinion_n and_o not_o my_o own_o and_o after_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v repute_v heresy_n to_o hold_v the_o contrary_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o sesse_n where_o these_o word_n be_v use_v ordinat_fw-la disponit_fw-la statuit_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o five_o sesse_n where_o the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v repeat_v in_o these_o word_n ordinat_fw-la d●fi●●●_n decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la and_o because_o gerson_n say_v in_o this_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v heresy_n condemn_v by_o most_o express_a constitution_n &_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o say_a council_n of_o constance_n as_o be_v else_o where_o more_o large_o set_v down_o the_o author_n may_v read_v the_o place_n mention_v by_o gerson_n in_o his_o work_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o which_o will_v serve_v for_o answer_v to_o these_o objection_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v doubtless_o condemn_v it_o for_o heresy_n to_o deny_v purgatory_n &_o yet_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v where_o it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o deny_v purgatory_n or_o that_o he_o be_v anathema_n which_o do_v deny_v it_o but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o sesse_n 25._o and_o 22._o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v determine_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o he_o which_o in_o the_o question_n of_o purgatory_n shall_v use_v the_o author_n word_n and_o say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v no_o where_n declare_v it_o heresy_n to_o deny_v purgatory_n let_v he_o read_v over_o the_o council_n again_o and_o again_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v there_o be_v find_v shall_v show_v that_o he_o be_v more_o ententive_a to_o the_o word_n then_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o gerson_n the_o second_o observation_n of_o the_o author_n against_o gerson_n be_v that_o man_n of_o most_o learning_n do_v expound_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n as_o speak_v of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a which_o be_v most_o true_a and_o not_o of_o a_o certain_a pope_n this_o second_o objection_n do_v in_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o contradict_v the_o former_a for_o if_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o heretic_n which_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a than_o it_o be_v no_o heresy_n to_o deny_v that_o a_o 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understand_v it_o of_o a_o pope_n certain_a be_v all_o those_o which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o have_v leave_v any_o writing_n and_o beside_o they_o all_o those_o which_o suruive_v and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o hinder_v be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o basill_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v many_o because_o between_o these_o two_o counsel_n there_o be_v the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n furthermore_o the_o author_n ought_v to_o observe_v that_o gerson_n do_v not_o only_o say_v condemn_v but_o practise_v and_o to_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o that_o council_n and_o observe_v if_o that_o council_n do_v not_o command_v as_o well_o the_o pope_n certain_a as_o uncertain_a let_v he_o read_v the_o sesse_n 17._o and_o there_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o council_n do_v decree_n that_o no_o
do_v agree_v be_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n howbeit_o beside_o this_o general_a exposition_n some_o man_n with_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr minori_fw-la do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o singularity_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o pastor_n but_o the_o author_n do_v well_o to_o conceal_v that_o all_o the_o father_n when_o they_o apply_v this_o place_n to_o the_o pastor_n add_v these_o word_n also_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la coeperit_fw-la percutere_fw-la seruos_fw-la &_o ancillas_fw-la edere_fw-la bibere_fw-la &_o inebriari_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v long_a digression_n against_o their_o fault_n and_o error_n and_o peradventure_o this_o percutere_fw-la seruos_fw-la &_o ancillas_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v be_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o present_a occasion_n gerson_n therefore_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o parable_n speak_v to_o all_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o pastor_n be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v appply_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o surfeit_v and_o to_o injury_n his_o neighbour_n the_o lord_n will_v come_v and_o punish_v he_o when_o he_o look_v not_o for_o he_o howbeit_o we_o can_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v therefore_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o punishment_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o fornicatour_n or_o adulterer_n can_v be_v punish_v of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v write_v hebreve_n 13._o fornicarios_fw-la &_o adulteros_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la by_o that_o reason_n no_o sin_n be_v punishable_a by_o man_n because_o it_o be_v write_v iustum_fw-la &_o impium_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la 3._o &_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o man_n to_o judge_v because_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 5._o of_o john_n say_v omne_fw-la iudicium_fw-la dedit_fw-la filio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o well_o that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v thus_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v all_o these_o text_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v whereunto_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v punishment_n in_o this_o world_n both_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o common_a person_n so_o ignorant_a but_o do_v understand_v that_o these_o ordinary_a phrase_n god_n shall_v judge_v god_n shall_v punish_v etc._n etc._n tend_v not_o to_o the_o exclude_v of_o human_a judgement_n and_o correction_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o this_o text_n serve_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o council_n and_o gerson_n do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o parable_n but_o upon_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v our_o author_n other_o proof_n wherein_o he_o proceed_v after_o this_o manner_n unto_o this_o truth_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o scripture_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n the_o sacred_a counsel_n do_v also_o bear_v witness_n at_o what_o time_n pope_n saint_n marcelinus_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n commit_v that_o sin_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v in_o sinuessa_n to_o treat_v of_o that_o matter_n but_o all_o that_o council_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o censure_v the_o pope_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la of_o this_o council_n pope_n nicolas_n do_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n michael_n in_o like_a sort_n a_o roman_a council_n assemble_v by_o the_o pope_n sainte_n silvester_n in_o the_o last_o canon_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o first_o sea_n namely_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o any_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_a counsel_n in_o the_o 3._o act_n of_o it_o condemn_v dioscorus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n because_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n now_o if_o that_o patriarch_n which_o after_o the_o pope_n possess_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a council_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n it_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o above_o the_o pope_n otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v judge_v he_o after_o this_o the_o 5._o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n simachus_fw-la approve_v that_o opinion_n of_o ennodius_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o aliorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la causas_fw-la deus_fw-la voluit_fw-la per_fw-la homines_fw-la terminari_fw-la sedis_fw-la istius_fw-la praesulem_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la questione_fw-la reseruavit_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la voluit_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la successores_fw-la coelo_fw-la tantum_fw-la debere_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la in_o the_o act._n 7._o of_o the_o 8._o general_a council_n we_o read_v thus_o romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la de_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la iudicasse_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la vero_fw-la neminem_fw-la iudicasse_fw-la legimus_fw-la paulus_n emilius_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o story_n write_v that_o a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o charlemagne_n by_o occasion_n of_o certain_a matter_n object_v against_o pope_n leo_n the_o 3._o all_o the_o bishop_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n the_o 3._o be_v to_o make_v a_o decree_n touch_v the_o form_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n say_v we_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o election_n with_o singular_a diligence_n for_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a to_o who_o we_o may_v have_v recourse_n there_o be_v none_o upon_o earth_n superior_a to_o the_o pope_n let_v he_o read_v the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n final_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o leo_n ten_o in_o the_o sess_n 11._o it_o be_v express_o determine_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o any_o council_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o it_o appertain_v only_o to_o he_o to_o summon_v the_o counsel_n to_o transfer_v and_o to_o dissolve_v they_o now_o if_o these_o counsel_n themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o will_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n paolo_n ●rier_n paolo_n the_o first_o proof_n which_o our_o author_n bring_v be_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n s_o marcelinus_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n assemble_v in_o sinuessa_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o all_o the_o council_n do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o council_n which_o be_v true_a and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o they_o of_o paris_n do_v answer_v that_o this_o council_n be_v not_o general_a and_o that_o under_o these_o word_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la a_o general_a council_n be_v not_o comprehend_v it_o seem_v strange_a unto_o they_o that_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v only_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o shall_v conceive_v that_o it_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o it_o be_v more_o strange_a that_o marcelinus_n deny_v the_o fact_n that_o the_o council_n have_v not_o eftsoon_o depart_v for_o so_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o not_o proceed_v to_o convict_v he_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v produce_v first_o 7._o witness_n which_o affirm_v they_o see_v he_o offer_v sacrifice_n after_o this_o they_o examine_v as_o many_o witness_n more_o as_o make_v up_o the_o number_n fourteen_o the_o second_o day_n they_o produce_v 14_o more_o who_o be_v interrogated_a by_o the_o bishop_n affirm_v the_o same_o the_o three_o day_n he_o examine_v 44._o more_o so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n amount_v to_o 72_o call_v labra_fw-la occidua_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o examine_v witness_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n of_o a_o superior_a and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o marcelinus_n after_o the_o examination_n of_o these_o 72._o prostrate_v himself_o up_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n and_o the_o teste_fw-la say_v that_o the_o bishop_n subscripserunt_fw-la in_o eius_fw-la damnationem_fw-la &_o damnaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v just_o over_o svo_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la svo_fw-la anathema_n suscepit_fw-la maranatha_n quoniam_fw-la ore_fw-la svo_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la unquam_fw-la iudicavit_fw-la pontificem_fw-la nec_fw-la prae●ul_fw-la
mean_v a_o power_n subject_n to_o error_n especial_o if_o not_o by_o reason_n only_o it_o appear_v ●o_o b●_n 〈◊〉_d but_o ther●_n be_v see_v also_o daily_a error_n in_o it_o when_o it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o commanding_n he_o that_o shall_v d●f●●d_v himself_o shall_v then_o use_v force_n lawful_o and_o shall_v not_o offend_v god_n because_o he_o g●eth_v not_o against_o the_o church_n but_o against_o human_a error_n which_o transport_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o author_n have_v propose_v to_o we_o a_o true_a proposition_n in_o censure_n that_o have_v validity_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o a_o universal_a have_v apply_v it_o to_o those_o that_o have_v no_o validifi●_n piece_n of_o skill_n at_o length_n know_v and_o usual_a in_o all_o these_o discourse_n the_o proposition_n therefore_o remain_v sure_a and_o 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o assailant_n use_v unlawful_a force_n yea_o and_o the_o author_n himself_o do_v grant_v no_o less_o for_o mind_v to_o limit_v the_o proposition_n he_o set_v three_o limitation_n one_o be_v that_o the_o force_n be_v unjust_a another_z that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n the_o three_o that_o it_o be_v immediate_a about_o which_o we_o must_v ha●e_v yet_o one_o word_n to_o the_o end_n we_o rest_v not_o deceive_v with_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o custom_n for_o immediate_o do_v not_o signify_v a_o thing_n indivisible_a but_o it_o be_v mean_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o do_v require_v for_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v a_o fort_n surprise_v he_o shall_v recover_v it_o immediate_o although_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o year_n to_o set_v a_o army_n in_o order_n yea_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o immediate_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n to_o make_v his_o league_n and_o other_o agreement_n wherein_o he_o shall_v spend_v many_o year_n we_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o second_o limitation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o it_o by_o other_o remedy_n he_o mean_v a_o lawful_a remedy_n ●ee_o admit_v it_o and_o so_o his_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o self_n same_o proposition_n for_o every_o man_n that_o say_v vim_o vir●pellere_fw-la licet_fw-la do_v add_v or_o understand_v cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la inculpataetu●elae_fw-la that_o be_v with_o moderation_n of_o defence_n unblameable_a but_o if_o by_o remedy_n the_o author_n mean_v a_o remedy_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o part_n grieve_v then_o all_o force_n unjust_a have_v other_o remedy_n then_o to_o resist_v and_o that_o be_v to_o support_v they_o and_o take_v all_o patient_o but_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o remedy_n be_v no_o man_n bind_v yea_o rather_o oftentimes_o a_o man_n shall_v sin_v in_o use_v it_o namely_o when_o the_o remedy_n be_v not_o only_o prejudicial_a to_o himself_o but_o also_o to_o a_o other_o see_v reader_n how_o with_o a_o artificial_a ambiguity_n he_o endeavour_v to_o transport_v thou_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o proportion_n be_v true_a with_o limitation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o afterward_o many_o long_a speech_n interpose_v he_o say_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v a_o remedy_n at_o hand_n without_o recourse_n unto_o force_n or_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v obedience_n very_o well_o this_o be_v a_o remedy_n but_o prejudicial_a and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o liberty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o but_o also_o to_o the_o life_n good_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o subject_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o use_v it_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o preiudice_v another_o they_o shall_v sin_v if_o they_o shall_v use_v it_o whether_o then_o all_o other_o remedy_n be_v vain_a as_o the_o author_n tell_v we_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o god_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o to_o the_o event_n to_o make_v it_o manifest_a the_o author_n shall_v be_v beseech_v not_o to_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n before_o the_o time_n lest_o it_o be_v say_v to_o he_o to_o i_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o least_o account_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o you_o or_o of_o man_n clay_n that_o the_o force_n which_o the_o pope_n use_v be_v just_a and_o fatherly_a according_a to_o the_o first_o limitation_n this_o be_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n and_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v handle_v but_o the_o author_n pass_v it_o over_o with_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n we_o can_v see_v to_o what_o scripture_n the_o author_n say_v it_o be_v conform_v it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o 13._o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n nor_o to_o the_o 3._o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n nor_o to_o the_o second_o of_o the_o first_o of_o s._n peter_n nor_o to_o the_o 22._o of_o s._n matthew_n nor_o to_o the_o twelve_o canon_n which_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n 11._o quest_n 3._o that_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n at_o all_o time_n we_o see_v not_o before_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o thousand_o true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o always_o due_a resistance_n have_v be_v make_v they_o whensoever_o they_o have_v abuse_v their_o lawful_a power_n we_o must_v not_o consider_v what_o opinion_n have_v remain_v with_o posterity_n concern_v the_o action_n of_o those_o time_n because_o that_o grow_v often_o from_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o god_n by_o his_o most_o secret_a judgement_n do_v sometime_o permit_v that_o the_o just_a cause_n seem_v the_o weak_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n but_o the_o resistance_n which_o philip_n the_o fair_a make_v to_o boniface_n the_o 8._o and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o to_o julius_n the_o second_o like_v to_o that_o which_o this_o commonwealth_n do_v use_v at_o this_o present_a be_v well_o commend_v by_o lodovike_a ricbehome_n provincial_a of_o the_o jesuite_n in_o his_o apologetical_a in_o the_o 25._o chapter_n and_o propose_v for_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v yea_o in_o the_o 24_o chapter_n he_o show_v that_o whensoever_o any_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v offend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o those_o king_n be_v offend_v by_o those_o bishop_n the_o jesuite_n in_o such_o occasion_n will_v do_v that_o which_o the_o frenchman_n do_v in_o those_o time_n who_o unite_a themselves_n with_o their_o king_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o majesty_n i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o form_n of_o speech_n to_o answer_v the_o last_o parcel_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v another_o remedy_n for_o this_o commonwealth_n beside_o resistance_n for_o read_v such_o word_n he_o have_v put_v i_o in_o great_a hope_n that_o all_o this_o so_o great_a tumult_n shall_v sudden_o cease_v but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o explicate_v his_o meaning_n i_o can_v not_o but_o meravaile_n at_o it_o because_o this_o be_v a_o remedy_n in_o like_a sort_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v assault_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o take_v from_o he_o that_o he_o have_v namely_o to_o yield_v and_o to_o give_v he_o whatsoever_o he_o listen_v to_o have_v obedience_n be_v one_o of_o those_o word_n which_o we_o term_v ambiguous_a and_o here_o with_o his_o comeliness_n and_o fair_a show_n it_o do_v deceive_v us._n obedience_n seem_v a_o holy_a thing_n and_o so_o be_v it_o when_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o a_o just_a and_o honest_a commandment_n but_o when_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o tirannicail_n and_o abusive_a precept_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o natural_a defence_n do_v then_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n god_n have_v bestow_v liberty_n on_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o command_v they_o to_o preserve_v it_o and_o to_o protect_v their_o subject_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v harm_v if_o one_o command_v they_o to_o revoke_v the_o law_n needful_a for_o this_o effect_n and_o not_o to_o defend_v the_o life_n good_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o only_o against_o such_o as_o it_o please_v he_o to_o allow_v if_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v yield_v to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v a_o obedience_n in_o name_n but_o in_o deed_n a_o extreme_a disobedience_n towards_o god_n this_o commonwealth_n have_v always_o obey_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o just_a thing_n it_o have_v always_o reverence_v assist_v and_o increase_v it_o and_o we_o trust_v in_o god_n that_o it_o will_v so_o continue_v he_o give_v they_o grace_n to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v by_o his_o omnipotent_a virtue_n that_o the_o present_a tempest_n shall_v end_v in_o fair_a weather_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n apostolic_a and_o of_o this_o common_a wealth_n no_o less_o we_o be_v not_o also_o to_o omit_v here_o a_o interpretation_n which_o the_o author_n do_v give_v of_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a counsel_n sess_n 25._o cap_n 3._o very_a different_a