island_n so_o name_v apulia_n calabria_n and_o some_o other_o neighbour_a country_n which_o roger_n hold_v in_o italy_n now_o although_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o innocent_a ii_o in_o the_o year_n 1135._o yet_o gerard_n nevertheless_o stand_v up_o obstinate_o for_o anaclet_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n but_o some_o while_n after_o he_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n horrible_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o swell_v about_o three_o year_n after_o viz._n in_o an._n 1138._o anaclet_n die_v also_o his_o relation_n place_v another_o cardinal_n in_o his_o stead_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n in_o fine_a innocent_o find_v it_o better_a to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o then_o to_o leave_v these_o division_n smother_a and_o smoke_v any_o long_o church_n and_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v victor_n lay_v down_o the_o tiara_n and_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n 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the_o cardinal_n except_v three_o elect_v cardinal_n rowland_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o alexander_n iii_o but_o whilst_o he_o be_v show_v some_o kind_n of_o unwillingness_n to_o accept_v the_o popedom_n those_o three_o that_o be_v not_o for_o he_o elect_v immediate_o the_o cardinal_n octavian_n who_o be_v name_v victor_n the_o emperor_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o favour_v he_o first_o underhand_n thereby_o to_o frighten_v alexander_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o bent_n then_o open_o when_o he_o find_v he_o can_v not_o lead_v the_o other_o as_o he_o please_v so_o he_o cause_v his_o election_n to_o be_v authorise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n which_o he_o have_v call_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n after_o the_o example_n of_o former_a emperor_n and_o employ_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o persuade_v other_o prince_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o england_n who_o have_v be_v at_o war_n have_v now_o agree_v assemble_v their_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o 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to_o impose_v a_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1164_o collection_n on_o the_o gallican_n church_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1164_o the_o same_o year_n victor_n his_o rival_n die_v in_o the_o city_n of_o luca._n some_o prelate_n of_o his_o faction_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o same_o place_n give_v the_o popedom_n to_o one_o of_o those_o two_o cardinal_n that_o have_v elect_v he_o which_o be_v guy_n de_fw-la crema_fw-la he_o live_v five_o year_n and_o decease_a an._n 1170._o those_o of_o his_o party_n substitute_v another_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o abbot_n not_o know_v but_o by_o his_o debauch_n they_o call_v he_o calistus_n iii_o and_o frederick_n support_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o two_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v great_a stir_n in_o england_n king_n henry_n stickle_v to_o preserve_v certain_a pretend_a right_n which_o he_o call_v custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n not_o to_o suffer_v they_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n it_o will_v be_v think_v strange_a in_o these_o day_n if_o a_o bishop_n shall_v hold_v his_o head_n up_o so_o high_a against_o his_o prince_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n but_o then_o the_o best_a of_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o such_o liberty_n be_v the_o pillar_n of_o religion_n the_o contest_v last_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n and_o end_v not_o but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o cathedral_n in_o the_o year_n 1170._o and_o the_o king_n penitence_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o public_a that_o the_o church_n be_v edify_v more_o by_o such_o a_o example_n than_o it_o have_v be_v scandalize_v by_o his_o offence_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n be_v not_o more_o fortunate_a than_o the_o two_o henrys_n so_o that_o be_v shatter_v by_o the_o pope_n thunderbolt_n and_o more_o severe_o yet_o by_o his_o ill_a fortune_n drive_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o apprehend_v the_o sudden_a revolt_n of_o germany_n he_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o save_v himself_o but_o to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n to_o gain_v his_o absolution_n which_o be_v do_v at_o venice_n in_o an._n 1177._o his_o antipope_n calistus_n do_v as_o much_o the_o follow_a year_n throw_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o alexander_n afterward_o frederick_n have_v again_o some_o dispute_n with_o the_o pope_n lucius_n vrban_n and_o clement_n iii_o of_o that_o name_n but_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o clement_n and_o live_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n henry_n vi_o his_o son_n be_v crown_v by_o celestine_n iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1191._o he_o undertake_v nothing_o direct_o against_o the_o pope_n but_o yet_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o detain_v richard_n king_n of_o england_n prisoner_n and_o for_o not_o restore_v the_o money_n he_o have_v extort_a from_o that_o prince_n to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n he_o die_v without_o absolution_n anno_fw-la 1197._o church_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o heresy_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o age_n the_o opinion_n of_o one_o name_v rousselin_n have_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n he_o say_v the_o three_o divine_a heresy_n person_n be_v three_o separate_a or_o distinct_a thing_n as_o three_o several_a angel_n be_v but_o in_o such_o sort_n nevertheless_o that_o all_o three_o have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o will_n and_o that_o if_o custom_n will_v permit_v it_o one_o may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v three_o god_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v be_v incarnate_a these_o sophistical_a impiety_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o soissons_fw-fr notwithstanding_o the_o author_n do_v not_o refrain_v teach_v in_o private_a and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o watchful_a person_n among_o the_o rest_n yves_n de_fw-fr chartres_n who_o break_v his_o measure_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o against_o who_o st._n anselm_n when_o he_o be_v but_o abbot_n du_fw-fr bec._n write_v his_o treatise_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o he_o send_v to_o pope_n vrban_n ii_o to_o examine_v an._n 1094._o about_o the_o year_n 1125._o one_o tanchelin_n the_o most_o profligate_v of_o all_o mankind_n infect_v brabant_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n with_o his_o error_n he_o assert_v that_o the_o ministry_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v a_o cheat_n and_o that_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n avail_v nothing_o to_o our_o salvation_n he_o draw_v people_n after_o he_o by_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o feast_n and_o the_o pomp_n of_o his_o dress_n
that_o the_o saint_n ampoulle_n i._n e._n holy_a oil_n be_v convey_v at_o his_o baptism_n by_o a_o celestial_a dove_n that_o the_o shield_n semé_fw-fr with_o flower-de-luces_n and_o the_o standard_n royal_a de_fw-fr l'oriflamme_fw-fr be_v by_o a_o angel_n deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o good_a hermit_n live_v in_o the_o solitude_n of_o joyenval_n near_o st._n germane_a en_fw-fr say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_v the_o evil_a and_o make_v proof_n of_o it_o upon_o lanicet_fw-la his_o favourite_n but_o god_n make_v he_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a and_o more_o excellent_a present_n than_o all_o those_o when_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o heavenly_a knowledge_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n there_o be_v among_o all_o the_o prince_n upon_o earth_n none_o but_o himself_o that_o do_v not_o live_v either_o in_o error_n or_o idolatry_n this_o conversion_n do_v he_o no_o little_a service_n towards_o keep_v the_o gaul_n who_o be_v all_o christian_n in_o obedience_n and_o to_o allure_v other_o who_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o gothick_n and_o the_o burgundian_n prince_n who_o government_n be_v odious_a to_o they_o because_o they_o will_v compel_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n the_o zeal_n of_o christianity_n do_v not_o allay_v his_o warlike_a heat_n gondesigilus_n have_v promise_v if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o suppress_v his_o brother_n gondebaud_n to_o share_v the_o spoil_n with_o he_o he_o fall_v with_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o burgundian_n country_n gondesigilus_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o pretend_v he_o be_v mighty_o scare_v send_v to_o pray_v his_o brother_n to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n gondebaud_n fail_v not_o but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o river_n l'ouche_fw-fr near_a dijon_n gondesigilus_n go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a and_o begin_v to_o assault_v he_o gondebaud_n find_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n design_v betwixt_o they_o flee_v to_o avignon_n clovis_n pursue_v and_o besiege_n he_o there_o the_o sage_a aredius_n principal_a counsellor_n to_o gondebaud_n cunning_o contrive_v to_o do_v his_o master_n service_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o siege_n spin_v out_o to_o some_o length_n he_o pretend_v to_o desert_v he_o and_o render_v himself_o to_o clovis_n with_o who_o he_o manage_n affair_n so_o wise_o as_o that_o king_n agree_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o gondebaud_n become_v his_o tributary_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o and_o 501._o when_o clovis_n be_v out_o of_o that_o country_n and_o perhaps_o employ_v in_o other_o business_n gondebaud_n scorn_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o tribute_n assemble_v his_o force_n together_o and_o besieges_fw-fr gondesigilus_n in_o vienne_n one_o fontenier_n who_o they_o have_v thrust_v out_o among_o the_o useless_a people_n discover_v to_o he_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o aqueduct_v by_o which_o way_n he_o send_v in_o some_o man_n who_o surprise_v the_o city_n his_o brother_n have_v shelter_v himself_o in_o a_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o arrian_n be_v there_o slay_v together_o with_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o belief_n thus_o gondebaud_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o all_o burgundy_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n towards_o 502_o or_o 503._o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n during_o these_o year_n that_o the_o french_a as_o procopius_n tell_v we_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o subdue_v the_o armoricae_n betwixt_o the_o seinè_n and_o the_o loire_n do_v incorporate_a with_o they_o by_o a_o mutual_a confederacy_n which_o of_o two_o make_v they_o bat_n one_o people_n the_o roman_a garrison_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o either_o to_o retreat_n or_o to_o defend_v themselves_o restore_v their_o town_n to_o they_o but_o do_v not_o quit_v the_o country_n where_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o retain_v their_o law_n their_o discipline_n and_o habit_n the_o citizen_n of_o verdun_n being_n revolt_a it_o be_v not_o say_v for_o what_o reason_n clovit_n be_v ready_a to_o force_v they_o the_o prayer_n of_o euspice_n archdeacon_n of_o that_o city_n a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a holy_a life_n allay_v his_o wrath_n and_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n i_o can_v tell_v precise_o in_o what_o year_n happen_v that_o which_o procopius_n relate_v how_o clovis_n and_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n together_o to_o conquer_v burgundy_n and_o divide_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o either_o of_o the_o two_o army_n do_v not_o meet_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v they_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o other_o the_o visigoth_n make_v no_o great_a haste_n but_o leave_v the_o french_a to_o bear_v all_o the_o brunt_n then_o come_v when_o the_o hot_a work_n be_v over_o and_o the_o country_n subdue_v take_v their_o share_n of_o the_o conquest_n pay_v the_o sum_n as_o have_v be_v stipulate_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 503_o or_o 504._o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o hold_v those_o country_n long_a but_o restore_v they_o entire_a to_o gondebaud_n who_o afterward_o make_v a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o clovis_n against_o the_o visigoth_n there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n that_o it_o be_v in_o these_o peaceable_a day_n that_o clovis_n labour_v to_o reform_v the_o salic_a law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o french_a when_o pagan_n may_v contain_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o law_n of_o christianity_n this_o law_n be_v only_o for_o the_o french_a in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n for_o those_o of_o colen_n have_v another_o which_o we_o find_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ripuarians_n conformable_a notwithstanding_o in_o many_o particular_n to_o the_o salic_a law_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 506._o and_o the_o follow_v two_o king_n powerful_a and_o young_a as_o be_v clovis_n and_o alaric_n can_v not_o be_v long_a neighbour_n and_o good_a friend_n divers_a petty_a difference_n set_v they_o at_o variance_n by_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquitain_n who_o be_v trouble_v they_o shall_v obey_v alaric_n a_o arrian_n prince_n push_v on_o clovis_n to_o a_o rupture_n the_o two_o king_n have_v a_o interview_n and_o discourse_v each_o other_o in_o the_o island_n d'or_n nigh_o amboise_n amboise_n between_o the_o city_n of_o tours_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o visigoth_n and_o that_o of_o orleans_n appertain_v to_o the_o french_a this_o meeting_n salve_v up_o their_o quarrel_n for_o a_o time_n and_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n father-in-law_n to_o alaric_n and_o brother-in-law_n to_o clovis_n undertake_v to_o make_v they_o agree_v but_o as_o great_a a_o politician_n as_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o restrain_v the_o ardour_n of_o clovis_n this_o conqueror_n know_v the_o visigoth_n be_v soften_v religion_n or_o effeminate_a by_o a_o long_a peace_n and_o have_v make_v sure_o of_o gondebaud_n by_o a_o league_n contract_v betwixt_o they_o resolve_v to_o attaque_fw-la alaric_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o religion_n the_o french_a follow_v he_o with_o great_a cheerfulness_n those_o of_o aquitain_n invite_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 507._o 507_o and_o he_o heaven_n conduct_v he_o by_o visible_a sign_n and_o miracle_n immediate_o the_o city_n of_o tours_n surrender_v to_o he_o alaric_n who_o be_v get_v his_o force_n together_o at_o poitiers_n le_fw-fr we_o he_o pass_v along_o to_o vienne_n then_o imprudent_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n it_o be_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o vouglay_n ten_o mile_n from_o poitiers_n clovis_n have_v exhort_v his_o soldier_n arm_v they_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o for_o the_o word_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n alaric_n army_n be_v defeat_v and_o he_o slay_v in_o the_o fight_n by_o clovis_n his_n own_o hand_n the_o vanquisher_n divide_v his_o army_n in_o two_o body_n with_o the_o one_o his_o son_n thierry_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o albigeois_n of_o rovergne_n of_o quercy_n and_o of_o auvergue_v and_o himself_o with_o the_o other_o of_o poitou_n of_o saintonge_n all_o bourdelois_n and_o bordeaux_n itself_o where_o he_o pass_v the_o winter_n then_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o thoulouse_n wherein_o be_v the_o treasure_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 508_o of_o the_o visigoth_n at_o his_o return_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr the_o wall_n whereof_o sell_v down_o before_o he_o in_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o three_o aquitains_n the_o catholic_n cast_v themselves_o into_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o arrian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gondebaud_n pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o clovis_n conquer_a the_o two_o narbonnoise_n and_o the_o city_n of_o narbona_n from_o whence_o he_o drive_v gesaliâ—_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 508_o so_o be_v call_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alaric_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigoth_n because_o almaric_n the_o legitimate_a son_n bear_v of_o
excommunicate_a and_o write_v very_o harsh_a letter_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 856_o to_o young_a lotaire_n threaten_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o craft_n nor_o submission_n which_o this_o prince_n do_v not_o put_v in_o practice_n to_o elude_v that_o sentence_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o value_v all_o those_o art_n send_v a_o legate_n into_o france_n name_v arsenius_n who_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o german_a lovis_n call_v a_o synod_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 866_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o supreme_a authority_n declare_v to_o lotaire_n that_o he_o must_v take_v his_o wife_n again_o or_o remain_v excommunicate_v with_o all_o his_o adherent_n the_o king_n his_o uncle_n maintain_v this_o sentence_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o for_o the_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o obey_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o legate_n be_v depart_v france_n he_o begin_v afresh_o to_o mis-use_a his_o wife_n to_o threaten_v to_o make_v process_n against_o she_o for_o adultery_n and_o prove_v that_o crime_n by_o combat_n the_o accuse_v retire_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o charles_n the_o pope_n take_v her_o business_n much_o to_o heart_n and_o excommunicate_v valdrade_n and_o duke_n huebert_n brother_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 867_o of_o this_o queen_n rebel_a against_o lotaire_n plunder_v his_o country_n kill_v his_o people_n ii_o and_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n till_o he_o be_v slay_v himself_o by_o count_n conrard_n father_n of_o that_o rodolph_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr or_o transjurain_n solomon_n have_v fancy_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bretagne_n though_o neomene_n have_v obtain_v it_o rather_o by_o conquest_n then_o succession_n belong_v to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 867_o of_o rivalon_n elder_a brother_n to_o that_o king_n thus_o have_v forget_v he_o be_v careful_o and_o tender_o breed_v under_o his_o tuition_n he_o contrive_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o herispoux_n his_o son_n assault_v he_o in_o the_o field_n then_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o church_n to_o which_o he_o flee_v for_o safety_n and_o so_o put_v the_o crown_n all_o bloody_a upon_o his_o own_o head_n neomene_n and_o he_o entitle_v themselves_o king_n of_o bretagne_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n because_o in_o effect_n they_o possess_v the_o country_n of_o main_n and_o with_o that_o the_o low_a anjou_n which_o they_o have_v wrest_v from_o the_o french_a for_o this_o cause_n be_v anjou_n divide_v in_o two_o county_n the_o one_o contain_v what_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n maine_n and_o hold_v by_o these_o breton_a king_n the_o other_o what_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n and_o remain_v to_o the_o french_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o norman_n enter_v into_o neustria_n by_o the_o loire_n spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o nantois_n poitou_n anjou_n and_o tourraine_n ranulfe_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o duke_n robert_n the_o strong_a who_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o guard_v those_o march_n against_o these_o barbarian_n and_o the_o breton_n have_v attaque_v they_o in_o a_o post_n which_o they_o have_v fortify_v near_o the_o river_n be_v by_o misfortune_n both_o slay_v in_o the_o combat_n so_o that_o their_o army_n want_v a_o head_n though_o they_o get_v the_o advantage_n let_v those_o robber_n get_v away_o from_o they_o robert_n have_v two_o son_n very_o young_a eude_n and_o robert_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o have_v reign_v hereafter_o the_o saracen_n torment_v italy_n no_o less_o lotaire_n go_v thither_o with_o his_o force_n not_o only_o to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n lovis_n his_o brother_n but_o moreover_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o deserve_v and_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v adrian_n successor_n to_o nicholas_n hope_v in_o time_n to_o obtain_v the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o thietberge_n the_o holy-father_n receive_v he_o very_o well_o because_o he_o assure_v he_o he_o have_v punctual_o obey_v to_o all_o that_o be_v enjoin_v he_o but_o when_o both_o he_o and_o he_o come_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n from_o his_o hand_n he_o oblige_v they_o all_o to_o swear_v it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v quit_v valdrade_n now_o it_o happen_v short_o after_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o lord_n die_v of_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o in_o such_o number_n and_o so_o sudden_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o a_o exterminate_a angel_n and_o lotaire_n himself_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o fever_n at_o luca_n which_o he_o drag_v along_o to_o piacenza_n where_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n the_o 6_o the_o of_o august_n which_o some_o interpret_v a_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o the_o false_a and_o sacrilegious_a oath_n he_o and_o his_o courtier_n have_v make_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o destroy_a sword_n to_o the_o wicked_a and_o unworthy_a communicant_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 868_o his_o young_a brother_n charles_n king_n of_o provence_n endeavour_v to_o reap_v his_o succession_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o mets_n by_o the_o bishop_n adventius_n but_o he_o survive_v not_o long_o after_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o lion_n lovis_z in_o bavaria_n and_o germany_n charles_n in_o west-france_n burgundy_n and_o lorraine_n lovis_z two_o emperor_n in_o italy_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 868._o and_o 69._o charles_n who_o then_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o poissy_n inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lotaire_n go_v and_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n neither_o mind_v the_o emperor_n lovis_n brother_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v have_v belong_v nor_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o desire_v he_o by_o a_o express_a legation_n to_o do_v his_o nephew_n justice_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v assemble_v at_o mets_n give_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o hincmar_n the_o archbishop_n chief_a promoter_n of_o that_o decree_n put_v it_o on_o his_o head_n with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n lotaire_n have_v one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n by_o valdrade_n the_o two_o daughter_n be_v berte_n and_o gisele_n berte_n be_v first_o wife_n to_o count_n thibauld_n father_n of_o hugh_n count_n and_o marquis_n of_o provence_n and_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n to_o adelbert_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n father_n of_o guy_n and_o lambert_n gisele_n be_v wed_v to_o godfrey_n the_o dane_n who_o reign_v in_o friesland_n the_o son_n be_v name_v hugh_n who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n hermentrude_v wife_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a die_v at_o st._n denis_n the_o 16_o the_o of_o october_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 869_o he_o marry_v for_o the_o second_o time_n richende_v or_o richilda_n his_o mistress_n daughter_n of_o earl_n buvin_n or_o boves_fw-la and_o the_o sister_n to_o thietberge_n widow_n of_o king_n lotaire_n iii_o it_o be_v with_o some_o justice_n but_o without_o legal_a power_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v take_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 870_o any_o cognisance_n of_o the_o difference_n about_o lotaire_n he_o dispatch_v a_o second_o embassy_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a to_o exhort_v he_o to_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o emperor_n lovis_n otherwise_o he_o will_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v all_o communion_n with_o that_o king_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n charles_n reply_v modest_o enough_o to_o the_o legate_n but_o the_o french_a bishop_n go_v a_o high_a note_n and_o the_o archbishop_n hincmar_n write_v very_o smart_a letter_n to_o adrian_n his_o nephew_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bishop_n of_o laon_n be_v of_o a_o other_o opinion_n and_o with_o much_o heat_n maintain_v all_o those_o order_n bring_v from_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v excommunicate_v a_o norman_a lord_n because_o he_o detain_v some_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o the_o benefice_n his_o proceed_n be_v blame_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o synod_n of_o verberie_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o which_o cause_n his_o uncle_n have_v cite_v he_o before_o the_o council_n of_o attigny_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o twelve_o province_n he_o cause_v his_o equipage_n to_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o way_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n force_v he_o to_o renounce_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 870_o his_o appeal_n the_o pope_n make_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o it_o and_o will_v have_v bring_v the_o process_n and_o the_o two_o hincmar_n to_o rome_n but_o the_o archbishop_n reply_v with_o force_n and_o hinder_v he_o this_o dispute_n go_v so_o far_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n be_v depose_v and_o clap_v in_o prison_n
to_o boatswain_n an._n 879._o there_o be_v one_o at_o fime_n in_o champagne_n in_o 881._o among_o who_o act_n we_o find_v a_o exhortation_n and_o advice_n to_o king_n lovis_n son_n of_o lovis_n the_o stammerer_n to_o govern_v well_o king_n arnold_n have_v one_o hold_v at_o mets_n an._n 888._o that_o of_o valence_n in_o dauphin_n an._n 890._o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n cisjurane_a or_o arles_n to_o lovis_n the_o son_n of_o boatswain_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n there_o be_v one_o at_o vienne_n two_o year_n after_o of_o which_o some_o canon_n be_v remain_v the_o same_o year_n that_o of_o reims_n where_o foulks_n successor_n to_o hincmar_n preside_v which_o order_v comminatory_a letter_n to_o baudovin_n or_o baidwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o invade_v the_o propriety_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o question_n about_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o that_o touch_v predestination_n have_v like_a to_o have_v divide_v the_o gallican_n church_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o bishop_n in_o all_o france_n that_o will_v have_v break_v they_o or_o reject_v the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n unless_o claude_n de_fw-fr turin_n who_o be_v so_o pelt_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o he_o can_v not_o stand_v his_o ground_n but_o many_o and_o those_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o other_o ionas_n of_o orleans_n and_o agobard_n of_o lion_n can_v not_o consent_v or_o yield_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v adore_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o emperor_n theophilus_n and_o michael_n have_v send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n an._n 825._o to_o consult_v with_o the_o debonnaire_a about_o the_o mean_n to_o take_v away_o that_o schism_n which_o divide_v the_o greek_a church_n from_o the_o roman_a the_o bishop_n who_o be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n to_o confer_v about_o it_o examine_v the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n with_o their_o reason_n and_o opinion_n on_o that_o subject_a whence_o they_o do_v infer_v that_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v they_o also_o write_v letter_n conformable_a thereunto_o to_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o pope_n on_o this_o occasion_n as_o well_o in_o their_o own_o as_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n and_o other_o likewise_o for_o his_o holiness_n to_o send_v to_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o these_o resolution_n have_v any_o effect_n the_o gallican_n church_n have_v allow_v and_o receive_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o hold_v those_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v heretic_n for_o the_o question_n of_o predestination_n that_o make_v more_o noise_n yâ—t_o it_o be_v godeschale_n the_o monk_n a_o native_a of_o germany_n but_o who_o have_v take_v his_o frock_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o orbais_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o soissons_fw-fr who_o give_v occasion_n for_o these_o dispute_n on_o his_o return_n from_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n pass_v by_o mentz_n he_o make_v out_o some_o proposition_n upon_o this_o subject_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v hard_a and_o scandalous_a he_o be_v accuse_v for_o teach_v that_o god_n destine_v or_o predestinate_v unchangeable_o the_o reprobated_a to_o be_v damn_v as_o the_o elect_n to_o be_v glorify_v and_o therefore_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o good_a action_n so_o he_o be_v likewise_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o he_o maintain_v that_o he_o hold_v no_o other_o than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n st._n gregory_n st._n fulgentius_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o whole_a church_n which_o be_v that_o god_n prepare_v eternal_a punishment_n for_o those_o who_o he_o foresee_v will_v die_v in_o sin_n without_o predestinate_v or_o incline_v they_o to_o sin_n however_o it_o be_v rabanus_n maurus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n adjudge_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o error_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v but_o because_o in_o condemn_v he_o he_o seem_v to_o contradict_v that_o proposition_n in_o general_n that_o god_n predestinate_v to_o death_n not_o know_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n fulgentius_n and_o authorise_v by_o many_o of_o the_o father_n godeschale_n reproach_v he_o that_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o sentiment_n there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n this_o monk_n do_v not_o express_v himself_o with_o all_o that_o respect_n and_o submission_n he_o ought_v to_o so_o great_a a_o prelate_n and_o indeed_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n he_o present_v a_o petition_n contain_v a_o accusation_n against_o he_o the_o archbishop_n call_v he_o makebate_n and_o insolent_a and_o send_v he_o back_o to_o hincmar_v his_o archbishop_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o hincmar_n who_o of_o himself_o have_v but_o little_a mercy_n and_o be_v besides'something_a evil_o dispose_v against_o the_o monk_n because_o of_o his_o too_o confident_a proceed_n use_v great_a severity_n towards_o he_o for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o crecy_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o his_o incorrigible_a obstinacy_n and_o for_o his_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o trouble_n to_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n whip_v till_o he_o shall_v throw_v his_o write_n into_o a_o fire_n which_o be_v kindle_v near_o he_o then_o shut_v up_o in_o close_a imprisonment_n where_o he_o die_v at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n end_n he_o persist_v however_o in_o his_o opinion_n to_o the_o last_o and_o hincmar_n treat_v he_o like_o one_o excommunicate_v deny_v he_o the_o sacrament_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o dissolution_n and_o christian_a burial_n after_o his_o death_n now_o as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o crecy_n that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v compose_v four_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o refute_v that_o proposition_n of_o st._n fulgentius_n and_o examine_v and_o oppose_v some_o other_o of_o st._n augustin_n the_o great_a man_n of_o those_o time_n withstand_v the_o enterprise_n among_o other_o st._n prudence_n bishop_n of_o troy_n servais_n loup_n a_o priest_n of_o mentz_n loup_n abbot_n of_o ferrieres_n ratramne_v a_o monk_n of_o corbie_n nay_o even_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n to_o who_o judgement_n hincmar_n refer_v himselftogether_o with_o all_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o his_o pastor_n st._n remy_n who_o for_o his_o doctrine_n and_o ecclesiastical_a capacity_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o ancient_a father_n divers_a council_n be_v hold_v and_o many_o thing_n write_v on_o either_o side_n especial_o by_o john_n scot_n for_o hincmar_n and_o by_o florus_n for_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n by_o which_o say_v the_o learned_a it_o appear_v they_o be_v all_o for_o st._n augustine_n but_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v themselves_o or_o explain_v their_o own_o meaning_n clear_o so_o that_o the_o error_n they_o charge_v each_o other_o withal_o lay_v only_o in_o the_o different_a interpretation_n and_o sense_n of_o either_o party_n and_o indeed_o the_o council_n before_o who_o these_o controversy_n be_v bring_v wise_o suppress_v they_o declare_v 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that_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o most_o sacred_a of_o all_o mystery_n the_o authority_n especial_o be_v excessive_o increase_v ever_o since_o pepin_n make_v use_v of_o their_o interest_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o charlemagne_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o visi-goth_n king_n will_v have_v affair_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a debate_v in_o the_o same_o assembly_n where_o those_o bishop_n be_v the_o principal_n often_o time_n carry_v thing_n so_o as_o best_o please_v and_o serve_v themselves_o but_o the_o rebellion_n of_o lovis_n the_o debonnair_n child_n against_o their_o father_n and_o afterward_o the_o civil_a dissension_n ensue_v raise_v their_o power_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n yet_o and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o pretend_v a_o right_n of_o elect_v king_n like_o the_o pope_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o benefice_n depend_v on_o he_o it_o be_v
other_o who_o name_v themselves_o the_o humble_v the_o first_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o evangelical_n poverty_n the_o second_o undertake_v to_o preach_v wherever_o they_o come_v to_o contradict_v or_o countermine_v these_o two_o religious_a order_n be_v institute_v viz._n the_o friar_n mineurs_n or_o cordelier_n and_o the_o preach_a friar_n or_o jacobin_n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o that_o be_v lay_v in_o italy_n by_o st._n francis_n d'assise_n of_o the_o other_o in_o languedoc_n by_o st._n dominique_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o guzman_n in_o spain_n and_o cannon_n of_o osma_n who_o come_v into_o this_o province_n with_o a_o bishop_n to_o convert_v the_o albigenses_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1208_o king_n philip_n will_v have_v be_v himself_o in_o this_o expedition_n or_o will_v have_v send_v his_o son_n for_o these_o sectary_n have_v commit_v some_o hostility_n in_o his_o territory_n acknowledge_v his_o enemy_n king_n john_n have_v he_o not_o fear_v a_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o bretagne_n under_o favour_n of_o the_o fort_n du_fw-fr garplie_fw-fr he_o go_v not_o therefore_o beyond_o the_o loire_n but_o command_v the_o nobility_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o take_v that_o fort_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v this_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n and_o auxerre_n who_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o with_o their_o vassal_n upon_o this_o expedition_n be_v return_v again_o without_o leave_n pretend_v not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o march_v with_o the_o army_n but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o person_n the_o king_n command_v their_o regalia_z to_o be_v seize_v that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o they_o hold_v in_o fief_n of_o he_o not_o their_o tithe_n offering_n and_o other_o due_n necessary_o belong_v to_o people_n of_o that_o function_n they_o make_v complaint_n by_o their_o envoy_n to_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o then_o go_v themselves_o the_o pope_n have_v examine_v the_o matter_n find_v they_o have_v fail_v and_o transgress_v against_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o pay_v a_o mulct_n to_o the_o king_n to_o re-enter_v upon_o their_o temporal_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1209_o the_o number_n of_o these_o new-crossed_n soldier_n be_v not_o less_o than_o 500000_o man_n not_o all_o combatans_n as_o i_o believe_v among_o who_o there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o bishop_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n st._n poll_n and_o de_fw-fr montfort_n the_o general_a rendezvous_n be_v at_o lion_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n thence_o go_v into_o languedoc_n they_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o bezier_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v by_o the_o albigenses_n force_v it_o and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n there_o be_v slay_v above_o threescore_o thousand_o person_n those_o in_o carcassonne_n terrify_v with_o this_o horrible_a slaughter_n surrender_v upon_o discretion_n think_v themselves_o very_o happy_a to_o escape_v naked_a or_o only_o in_o their_o shirt_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1209_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o army_n have_v call_v a_o council_n elect_a simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n chief_a commander_n in_o this_o war_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o conquest_n they_o have_v and_o shall_v make_v upon_o those_o heretic_n that_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n return_v with_o a_o great_a party_n of_o those_o soldier_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n with_o another_o so_o that_o simon_n be_v leave_v ill_o attend_v yet_o he_o maintain_v himself_o by_o a_o more_o than_o heroic_a valour_n and_o conquer_a mire-pâ—ix_a pamiers_n and_o alby_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o albigois_n the_o county_n of_o bezier_n and_o carcassonne_n and_o above_o a_o hundred_o castle_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1209_o in_o these_o time_n the_o school_n at_o paris_n flourish_v more_o than_o ever_o they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o university_n because_o all_o sort_n of_o science_n be_v universal_o teach_v there_o although_o in_o effect_n the_o desire_n to_o study_v or_o learn_v and_o the_o affluence_n of_o scholar_n be_v much_o great_a than_o their_o doctrine_n a_o certain_a priest_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o chartres_n name_v almaric_a begin_v to_o preach_v up_o some_o novelty_n have_v be_v force_v to_o recant_v for_o which_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n several_a after_o his_o death_n follow_v his_o opinion_n be_v discover_v and_o condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n he_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n of_o paris_n his_o body_n take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o his_o ash_n cast_v on_o the_o dunghill_n and_o because_o they_o believe_v the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n metaphysic_n late_o bring_v they_o from_o constantinople_n have_v fill_v their_o head_n with_o these_o heretical_a subtlety_n the_o same_o council_n prohibit_v either_o the_o keep_n or_o read_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1209_o guy_n count_n d'auvergne_n for_o the_o violence_n and_o injustice_n he_o commit_v against_o the_o clergy_n particular_o the_o bishop_n of_o clermont_n who_o he_o have_v imprison_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n and_o can_v never_o be_v restore_v again_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1210_o the_o emperor_n otho_n grow_v stubborn_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o prepare_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n whole_o to_o subdue_v it_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n which_o he_o raise_v with_o the_o money_n his_o nephew_n king_n john_n have_v send_v he_o upon_o condition_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o shall_v fall_v upon_o france_n thereupon_o he_o be_v thunderstruck_a with_o excommunication_n by_o pope_n innocent_a and_o a_o little_a after_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n elect_v roger-frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n vi_o about_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o who_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n have_v already_o be_v name_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o pope_n consent_v to_o this_o election_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n frederic_n who_o be_v then_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n pass_v into_o germany_n every_o other_o while_o there_o come_v new_a band_n of_o soldier_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr montfort_n even_o from_o flanders_n and_o germany_n but_o slip_v away_o again_o within_o six_o week_n or_o two_o month_n with_o these_o recruit_n he_o carry_v all_o the_o place_n and_o castle_n not_o only_o of_o the_o heretic_n but_o likewise_o of_o other_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n of_o who_o divers_a in_o those_o country_n hold_v their_o land_n in_o under-fiefs_a because_o of_o some_o lordship_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n go_v even_o to_o rome_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n where_o his_o holiness_n receive_v he_o well_o enough_o and_o promise_v he_o justice_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1210_o but_o at_o his_o return_n they_o propound_v a_o agreement_n with_o montfort_n if_o he_o will_v let_v he_o have_v all_o he_o have_v already_o take_v he_o can_v never_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o milon_n the_o pope_n legate_n excommunicate_v he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o avignon_n because_o he_o levy_v certain_a new_a toll_n upon_o his_o land_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n come_v in_o person_n to_o another_o council_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o st._n gilles_n to_o endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v affair_n and_o restore_v the_o earl_n of_o foix_n and_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr bearn_n who_o be_v dispossess_v as_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n but_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v any_o thing_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1211_o the_o toulouzain_n after_o so_o many_o mean_a and_o ruinous_a submission_n take_v the_o bit_n in_o his_o tooth_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o then_o be_v he_o open_o excommunicate_v and_o his_o land_n expose_v to_o any_o that_o can_v conquer_v they_o montfort_n besieges_fw-fr toulouze_n but_o the_o grand_a recruit_n that_o be_v come_v with_o he_o steal_v away_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n and_o de_fw-fr foix_n with_o their_o confederate_n pursue_v he_o and_o besiege_v he_o in_o chasteauneuf_n a_o thing_n incredible_a above_o 50000_o man_n can_v not_o overpower_v or_o force_v three_o hundred_o be_v beat_v and_o shameful_o retreat_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1211_o the_o young_a prince_n frederick_n ii_o and_o lewis_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n philip_n delegated_a by_o his_o father_n confer_v at_o vaucouleurs_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o champagne_n to_o renew_v the_o alliance_n between_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o unite_v themselves_o more_o close_o against_o otho_n and_o against_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n two_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n renauld_n reynold_n earl_n of_o
also_o trouble_v england_n the_o king_n william_n and_o henry_n maintain_v it_o be_v a_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o in_o all_o time_n possess_v by_o their_o ancestor_n for_o which_o cause_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v lose_v his_o see_n but_o at_o last_o that_o difference_n be_v compose_v an._n 1107._o upon_o condition_n the_o king_n shall_v for_o ever_o relinquish_v the_o investiture_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o reciprocal_o the_o bishop_n shall_v render_v he_o homage_n this_o be_v to_o speak_v proper_o nothing_o but_o the_o change_n of_o term_n for_o he_o that_o do_v homage_n be_v a_o vassal_n and_o receive_v and_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o render_v it_o and_o indeed_o the_o pope_n can_v have_v wish_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o lay-prince_n and_o they_o have_v express_o forbid_v it_o to_o those_o in_o france_n but_o the_o resolution_n king_n lewis_n the_o gross_a and_o his_o successor_n show_v in_o this_o point_n oblige_v they_o to_o relax_v they_o dare_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n contend_v both_o with_o this_o great_a kingdom_n and_o germany_n they_o must_v leave_v some_o place_n of_o shelter_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o beside_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v their_o head_n to_o lessen_v france_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o contest_v for_o dominion_n as_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o italy_n have_v still_o a_o aim_n of_o restore_v their_o imperial_a throne_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n beside_o france_n be_v better_o unite_v and_o by_o consequence_n more_o difficult_a to_o be_v subdue_v then_o the_o empire_n where_o the_o subject_n as_o well_o those_o of_o germany_n as_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o have_v all_o different_a interest_n have_v at_o length_n ruine_v that_o vast_a body_n by_o their_o jealousy_n and_o rebellion_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n the_o pope_n make_v it_o their_o business_n so_o much_o to_o lessen_v that_o power_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n grow_v jealous_a of_o it_o as_o the_o most_o formidable_a then_o in_o be_v join_v willing_o with_o the_o pope_n to_o suppress_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n admit_v a_o specious_a pretence_n to_o side_n with_o they_o this_o reflection_n be_v not_o useless_a now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o narrative_n henry_n v._o sink_v under_o all_o this_o weight_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o beginning_n his_o presence_n make_v thing_n prosper_v in_o italy_n but_o when_o after_o various_a success_n he_o be_v drive_v thence_o his_o burden_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o calistus_n who_o confine_v he_o to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n then_o he_o himself_o tire_v with_o the_o daily_a admonition_n and_o remonstrance_n from_o all_o part_n and_o not_o able_a to_o wade_v through_o the_o many_o conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n which_o hourly_o threaten_v to_o or'ewhelm_v he_o yield_v the_o cause_n at_o last_o he_o utter_o renounce_v the_o investiture_n and_o church_n promise_v to_o leave_v the_o liberty_n of_o election_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n this_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1122._o the_o scandal_n and_o persecution_n which_o these_o schism_n cause_v in_o christendom_n give_v occasion_n in_o my_o opinion_n for_o that_o false_a prediction_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o those_o day_n that_o the_o world_n be_v near_o its_o end_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n be_v then_o begin_v st._n norbert_n and_o some_o other_o person_n of_o a_o irrefragable_a sanctity_n preach_v it_o as_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n which_o be_v but_o little_o doubt_v and_o beget_v so_o much_o terror_n that_o pope_n paschal_n who_o flee_v into_o france_n to_o avoid_v persecution_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o his_o journey_n at_o florence_n to_o see_v 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into_o africa_n with_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr harcour_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tremonille_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o and_o a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o adventurer_n of_o divers_a country_n with_o who_o he_o signalise_v his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o barbary_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n minor_n spring_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o luzignan_n fly_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v conquer_v his_o kingdom_n and_o keep_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o captivity_n come_v for_o relief_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o french_a court_n where_o the_o king_n give_v he_o honourable_a entertainment_n during_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n he_o enjoy_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 1404._o then_o die_v at_o paris_n and_o be_v inter_v at_o the_o celestine_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1383._o and_o 84._o as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n charles_n de_fw-fr duras_n and_o his_o 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cognizance_n of_o his_o affair_n hold_v a_o grand_a council_n to_o deliberate_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o continue_v it_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n because_o of_o his_o low-countries_n to_o have_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a but_o to_o counterpoise_v his_o power_n and_o to_o flatter_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1385_o the_o young_a king_n heat_n they_o resolve_v on_o a_o war_n and_o even_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o their_o own_o country_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o fit_v up_o a_o great_a fleet_n at_o sluice_n and_o they_o send_v to_o the_o scot_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o truce_n on_o their_o side_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1385_o by_o the_o method_n the_o king_n uncle_n govern_v it_o appear_v plain_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o suck_v the_o people_n blood_n to_o the_o very_a last_o drop_n the_o clergy_n that_o they_o may_v secure_v something_o for_o their_o subsistence_n hold_v a_o assembly_n where_o they_o 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and_o that_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v violate_v the_o peace_n may_v forfeit_v his_o life_n and_o all_o his_o good_n the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v the_o eighteen_o of_o december_n a_o truce_n be_v renew_v likewise_o between_o france_n and_o england_n for_o some_o month_n charles_n de_fw-fr duraz_n not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n go_v also_o into_o hungary_n and_o usurp_v that_o upon_o mary_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o great_a his_o benefactor_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1381._o and_o wife_n to_o sigismond_n brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n who_o he_o detamed_a in_o captivity_n with_o the_o widow_n queen_n his_o mother_n after_o so_o many_o treachery_n and_o cruel_a ingratitude_n heaven_n suffer_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v himself_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nicholas_n gato_n one_o of_o the_o palatine_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o be_v very_o
chaldean_a and_o hebrew_n be_v teach_v in_o the_o year_n 1325._o men._n there_o spring_v up_o if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a plant_n in_o this_o fertile_a nursery_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o i_o ought_v to_o reckon_v the_o scholastics_n in_o the_o number_n since_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o thorn_n and_o prickle_n than_o either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n that_o be_v wholesome_a henry_n of_o ghent_n john_n of_o paris_n john_n duns_n the_o scot_n all_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n which_o be_v the_o fourteen_o century_n but_o perhaps_o some_o will_v rather_o have_v they_o place_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o age_n forego_v the_o two_o first_o be_v secular_a doctor_n the_o three_o a_o cordelier_n of_o the_o same_o order_n be_v aureolus_n mayron_n okam_n and_o de_fw-fr lyra._n peter_n aureolus_n among_o other_o work_n compose_v a_o short_a and_o pithy_a commentary_n upon_o the_o bible_n the_o critic_n may_v examine_v whether_o we_o must_v distinguish_v he_o from_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o of_o the_o same_o order_n a_o native_a of_o verberie_n upon_o the_o oyse_n who_o be_v a_o cardinal_n francis_n de_fw-fr mayrons_n have_v be_v reject_v at_o the_o sorbonne_n will_v needs_o to_o show_v his_o ability_n maintain_v a_o act_n where_o without_o have_v any_o precedent_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v without_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n he_o answer_v from_o five_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o seven_o at_o night_n since_o that_o the_o other_o bachelor_n pretend_v to_o imitate_v he_o and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o act_n which_o they_o name_v the_o grand_a sarbonnique_n william_n okam_n by_o birth_n a_o english_a man_n write_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n against_o john_n xxii_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n a_o native_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o eureux_n in_o normandy_n who_o they_o say_v be_v original_o a_o hebrew_n compile_v a_o commentary_n or_o postil_n 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appear_v he_o threaten_v he_o that_o god_n will_v restrain_v and_o compel_v he_o to_o keep_v away_o now_o some_o day_n after_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o this_o precedent_n go_v from_o the_o palace_n be_v assassinate_v and_o shoot_v with_o a_o pistol_n and_o it_o be_v current_o report_v the_o first_o precedent_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o like_a the_o author_n of_o this_o murder_n can_v never_o be_v discover_v though_o robert_n stuart_n be_v vehement_o suspect_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n this_o incident_a exasperate_v those_o that_o govern_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o du_n bourg_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v degrade_v of_o his_o holy_a order_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o greve_n they_o have_v first_o strangle_v he_o he_o go_v to_o his_o death_n with_o so_o much_o joy_n and_o so_o great_a show_n of_o piety_n that_o his_o execution_n be_v so_o far_o from_o strike_v any_o terror_n it_o beget_v
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affection_n he_o have_v manifest_v in_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n entire_a and_o among_o other_o article_n grant_v he_o a_o oblivion_n of_o all_o thing_n past_a acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o all_o money_n receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o restore_v he_o and_o he_o to_o all_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n declare_v there_o lie_v no_o accusation_n or_o charge_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o his_o house_n toach_v the_o death_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n promise_v willing_o to_o hear_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mercoeur_n and_o aumale_a and_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o last_o leave_v he_o chalon_n upon_o the_o soane_n seurre_n and_o soissons_fw-fr for_o city_n of_o security_n and_o the_o government_n of_o chalon_n separately_z for_o six_o year_n from_o that_o of_o burgundy_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n undertake_v to_o acquit_v he_o of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o and_o 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conquest_n over_o he_o and_o vow_v his_o soul_n shall_v soon_o betray_v his_o body_n then_o he_o will_v forfeit_v his_o faith_n or_o his_o obedience_n to_o so_o good_a and_o so_o generous_a a_o prince_n there_o now_o remain_v no_o more_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shipwrack_v faction_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o mercoeur_n the_o duumvir_n of_o marseilles_n with_o some_o small_a city_n in_o provence_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n who_o be_v still_o obstinate_a to_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o those_o country_n seem_v as_o one_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v go_v out_o of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o divers_a exploit_n that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o bretagne_n the_o forego_v year_n but_o only_o how_o the_o royalist_n besiege_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr comper_n near_o renes_fw-la the_o marshal_n d'aumont_n their_o general_n be_v kill_v there_o he_o be_v a_o person_n who_o valour_n have_v prove_v staunch_a in_o all_o trial_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o zealous_a and_o most_o faithful_a of_o the_o king_n servant_n john_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n lavardin_n be_v honour_v with_o his_o office_n of_o marshal_n the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n follow_v the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o mercoeur_n make_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o because_o of_o those_o suspicion_n which_o hold_v he_o perpetual_o embroil_v with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o province_n afterward_o receive_v some_o comfort_n by_o the_o three_o month_n truce_n which_o be_v often_o prolong_v but_o by_o the_o estate_n who_o st._n luc_n give_v order_n to_o be_v month_n march_n and_o april_n hold_v at_o renes_fw-la they_o be_v again_o load_v with_o a_o most_o heavy_a burden_n which_o be_v a_o impost_n of_o six_o crown_n per_fw-la tun_n upon_o all_o wine_n bring_v thither_o from_o abroad_o
heresy_n already_o sow_v in_o france_n for_o anno_fw-la 1492._o the_o morrow_n after_o corpus-christi_a day_n a_o priest_n who_o be_v hear_v mass_n at_o nostre_fw-fr church_n dame_n snatch_v away_o the_o host_n from_o the_o celebrator_n after_o the_o consecration_n and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n to_o trample_v it_o under_o foot_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1502._o a_o picard_n scholar_n native_a of_o abbeville_n commit_v the_o like_a fact_n on_o saint_n lewis_n day_n in_o the_o holy_a chapel_n both_o be_v seize_v immediate_o and_o some_o day_n after_o burn_a alive_a in_o the_o market_n aux_fw-fr cochons_n market_n without_o any_o sign_n of_o repentance_n the_o first_o have_v his_o tongue_n tear_v out_o the_o second_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o upon_o the_o very_a place_n where_o they_o break_v the_o holy_a wafer_n king_n lewis_n xii_o have_v a_o great_a contest_v with_o pope_n julius_n ii_o demand_v a_o general_a council_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n both_o in_o its_o head_n and_o in_o its_o member_n and_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v assemble_v at_o pisa_n by_o the_o suggestion_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o certain_a cardinal_n dissatisfy_v with_o that_o pope_n the_o say_a council_n be_v soon_o drive_v from_o thence_o and_o retire_v to_o milan_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v likewise_o force_v to_o remove_v and_o come_v to_o end_v their_o day_n at_o lion_n that_o whole_a affair_n be_v very_o ill_o manage_v the_o pope_n oppose_v he_o with_o another_o council_n which_o he_o assemble_v at_o lateran_n and_o this_o be_v grow_v the_o more_o powerful_a do_v in_o the_o end_n constrain_v lewis_n xii_o to_o renounce_v he_o and_o those_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v the_o promoter_n of_o it_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o his_o holiness_n to_o obtain_v absolution_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o provence_n have_v be_v all_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o council_n because_o they_o have_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o order_n if_o they_o have_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o other_o and_o because_o they_o act_v daily_o several_a thing_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v take_v to_o be_v design_n the_o king_n desire_v they_o may_v submit_v and_o that_o lewis_n de_fw-fr souliers_n his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n have_v their_o special_a procuration_n shall_v in_o their_o name_n formal_o disow_v all_o they_o have_v do_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v promise_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o will_v be_v more_o circumspect_a that_o they_o shall_v ratify_v this_o submission_n within_o four_o month_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v desire_v their_o absolution_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o the_o same_o council_n have_v likewise_o cite_v the_o prelate_n of_o france_n to_o come_v and_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o still_o justify_v and_o maintain_v the_o pragmatique_a it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v to_o his_o decree_n have_v oppose_v or_o allege_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n but_o francis_n i._o very_o far_o from_o support_v they_o do_v himself_o abandon_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v defend_v with_o so_o much_o resolution_n and_o firmness_n and_o pass_v or_o agree_v to_o the_o concordat_fw-la with_o leo_fw-la x._o of_o which_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o year_n 1516._o the_o smart_n of_o so_o great_a and_o desperate_a a_o wound_n make_v the_o clergy_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o university_n cry_v out_o in_o vain_a those_o two_o great_a power_n be_v now_o join_v together_o value_v not_o their_o complaint_n the_o clergy_n have_v protest_v to_o take_v all_o opportunity_n for_o the_o make_n of_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o election_n this_o they_o pursue_v very_o well_o four_o or_o five_o time_n under_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o henry_n iu._n but_o at_o length_n they_o grow_v weary_a whether_o believe_v they_o be_v no_o long_o oblige_v to_o labour_v to_o no_o end_n or_o that_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n give_v it_o over_o in_o charity_n to_o themselves_o as_o ☜_o knowing_z they_o shall_v never_o have_v attain_v the_o preferment_n they_o enjoy_v if_o the_o right_n of_o election_n have_v be_v restore_v the_o author_n of_o the_o novel_a opinion_n spare_v no_o pain_n to_o convey_v and_o plant_v their_o doctrine_n in_o the_o remote_a province_n printing_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o bring_v their_o work_n to_o light_n and_o make_v they_o spread_v the_o zealot_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o print_v and_o disperse_v they_o and_o the_o country_n pedlar_n who_o they_o pay_v very_o progress_n well_o have_v always_o some_o of_o these_o new-fashion_n ware_n in_o their_o pack_n which_o they_o show_v for_o great_a rarity_n to_o the_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a their_o disciple_n creep_v into_o the_o university_n where_o under_o colour_n of_o teach_v the_o law_n or_o greek_a or_o hebrew_n they_o instill_v their_o doctrine_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n other_o more_o polite_a and_o more_o dexterous_a insinuate_v into_o the_o society_n of_o woman_n and_o study_v to_o gain_v their_o favour_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v their_o belief_n thus_o they_o gain_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o anne_n de_fw-fr pisseleu_n duchess_n d'estampe_v mistress_n of_o francis_n i._o over_o margaret_n queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o over_o renée_n of_o france_n daughter_n of_o good_a king_n lewis_n xii_o there_o be_v other_o who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o the_o house_n of_o such_o bishop_n as_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v most_o susceptible_a of_o their_o fancy_n james_n le_fw-fr feure_n native_a of_o estaple_n a_o little_a town_n in_o boulonois_n who_o be_v not_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n at_o paris_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o at_o least_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o that_o faculty_n william_n farel_n a_o daufinois_n arnold_n and_o gerard_n roussel_n picard_n fall_v in_o church_n about_o the_o year_n 1523._o with_o william_n briconnet_n bishop_n of_o meaux_n and_o entangle_v his_o mind_n so_o with_o those_o dangerous_a opinion_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o own_o and_o preach_v they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o year_n in_o that_o city_n a_o wool-comb_a by_o name_n john_n le_fw-fr clere_n who_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o antichrist_n he_o be_v whip_v for_o it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n and_o banish_v the_o kingdom_n this_o punishment_n correct_v he_o not_o he_o go_v to_o mets_n to_o vend_fw-mi his_o ware_n and_o be_v there_o burn_v for_o have_v break_v down_o some_o image_n lewis_n berquin_n artesian_a by_o birth_n a_o powerful_a genius_n according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o erasmus_n suffer_v a_o like_a death_n at_o paris_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n in_o anno_fw-la 1528._o now_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n retract_v upon_o the_o first_o admonition_n have_v beforehand_o send_v away_o his_o doctor_n among_o who_o arnold_n be_v so_o terrible_o scare_v that_o he_o continue_v a_o good_a catholic_n ever_o after_o gerard_n make_v his_o escape_n to_o luther_n farel_n go_v to_o zuinglius_fw-la at_o zurich_n and_o le_fw-fr feure_n to_o nerac_n to_o queen_n margaret_n the_o two_o other_o come_v also_o thither_o some_o time_n after_o and_o there_o begin_v to_o form_v a_o new_a church_n wherein_o they_o use_v no_o mass_n nor_o observe_v the_o canonical_a hour_n for_o prayer_n but_o communicate_v by_o take_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o give_v it_o to_o all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v they_o as_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v practise_v before_o and_o after_o they_o make_v sermon_n wherein_o they_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o call_v it_o preach_v and_o their_o way_n of_o take_v the_o eucharist_n manducation_n the_o queen_n go_v among_o they_o and_o sometime_o lead_v her_o husband_n thither_o who_o be_v very_o submissive_a to_o her_o will_n and_o no_o less_o zealous_a against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n because_o that_o have_v furnish_v the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n anthony_n duprat_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1528_o employ_v the_o whole_a authority_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n to_o restrain_v this_o licentiousness_n he_o assemble_v a_o provincial_a council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1528._o where_o appear_v six_o of_o his_o suffragant_o and_o a_o delegate_n from_o the_o seven_o they_o there_o propound_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n and_o condemn_v luther_n they_o prohibit_v all_o nocturnal_a assembly_n and_o the_o read_n of_o any_o heretical_a book_n with_o excommunication_n against_o they_o their_o abettor_n and_o adherer_n on_o their_o part_n
lvii_o lvii_o pairy_n pairy_n his_o name_n be_v after_o change_v to_o henry_n and_o he_o be_v king_n perugia_n perugia_n the_o huguenot_n follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la and_o calvin_n begin_v of_o the_o war_n for_o religion_n their_o own_o author_n blame_v they_o for_o it_o and_o say_v that_o by_o this_o furious_a zeal_n they_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o people_n hate_n and_o massacre_n massacre_n by_o this_o word_n be_v mean_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr saint_n andré_n and_o by_o confederate_n they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n they_o be_v son_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n half_n a_o league_n from_o orleans_n orleans_n or_o jurisdiction_n emperor_n solyman_n and_o maximilian_n ii_o r._n 22_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n month_n he_o be_v 13._o year_n old_a old_a she_o be_v call_v peace_n because_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n phil._n 1559._o as_o a_o pawn_n for_o the_o peace_n emperor_n maximilian_n two_o and_o selim._n two_o son_n of_o solyman_n reign_v 8_o year_n 2_o month_n month_n or_o distinct_a court_n of_o judicature_n judicature_n artic._n 48._o 48._o artic._n 54._o 54._o artic._n 57_o 57_o or_o beggar_n a_o nick_n name_n give_v the_o reform_a reform_a boucicaut_n montclar_n paulin_n serignan_n caumont_n rapine_n and_o montaigue_n montaigue_n or_o field_n marshal_n marshal_n the_o lame_a peace_n peace_n angel_n of_o gold_n gold_n duke_n of_o zwee-brughen_a or_o two-bridge_n two-bridge_n he_o be_v afterward_o duke_n duke_n not_o mistake_v he_o for_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montrevel_n who_o surname_n be_v la_fw-fr baume_n baume_n vide_fw-la beforâ—_n in_o march_n 1568._o 1568._o or_o light_a galley_n galley_n â—lluzzali_fw-la â—lluzzali_fw-la acquittance_n for_o money_n due_a but_o never_o pay_v etc._n etc._n 1574._o december_n emp._n amurat_n ii_o son_n of_o selim._n ii_o dead_a the_o 13_o the_o of_o decemb_v r._n twenty_o year_n and_o one_o month._n and_o maximilian_n ii_o ii_o vulgar_o senetaire_n senetaire_n because_o he_o raze_v or_o shave_v they_o to_o the_o quick_a by_o his_o exaction_n exaction_n german_n horse_n horse_n or_o courtâ—_n half_a protestant_n half_a catholic_n like_o our_o party_n juries_n juries_n in_o despite_n of_o their_o tooth_n emp._n rodolph_n ii_o son_n of_o maximilian_n who_o die_v in_o october_n r._n thirty_o five_o year_n three_o month_n and_o selsin_n ii_o ii_o why_o do_v he_o meddle_v with_o they_o they_o this_o be_v call_v the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n ghent_n revenue_n or_o treasury_n treasury_n for_o his_o purse_n purse_n chap_n 5._o of_o the_o year_n 1142._o 1142._o l'ordre_fw-fr du_fw-fr saint_n fsprit_fw-fr fsprit_fw-fr the_o country_n word_n for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vide_fw-la the_o memoir_n of_o sully_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 79._o 79._o quarente-cinq_a it_o be_v the_o proper_a term_n term_n his_o name_n be_v robert_n robert_n the_o barricado_n barricado_n this_o castle_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o citadel_n citadel_n forty-five_a forty-five_a forty-five_a forty-five_a viâ—â—_n in_o march_n precede_v precede_v or_o suburb_n st._n james_n it_o be_v now_o the_o hostel_n de_fw-fr conde_n conde_n a_o measure_n about_o twelve_o bushel_n bushel_n in_o the_o marca_n of_o ancona_n ancona_n tiers_n party_n party_n or_o ordinary_a judge_n judge_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o parisian_n they_o know_v better_o how_o to_o fast_v then_o fight_v fight_v anroux_n emonot_n ameline_n louchard_n louchard_n it_o be_v call_v pillebadand_n pillebadand_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v that_o of_o henry_n iii_o iii_o or_o advise_v too_o late_o late_o or_o glutton_n etc._n etc._n emperor_n rodolph_n ii_o and_o mahomet_n iii_o son_n of_o amurath_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v twenty_o of_o his_o brother_n to_o be_v drown_v he_o reign_v ten_o year_n year_n or_o wand_n wand_n cateâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d capelle_n d_o 〈◊〉_d len_n 〈◊〉_d calais_n and_o ardres_n ardres_n or_o bill_n bill_n vulgar_o call_v aâ—aâ—tel_n aâ—aâ—tel_n or_o true_a good_a frenchman_n frenchman_n or_o a_o camp_n massacre_n massacre_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n call_v he_o so_o so_o it_o be_v now_o call_v bellagarde_n end_v of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o war._n war._n or_o priaepisme_n priaepisme_n matin_n in_o lent_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d c._n church_n church_n a_o nosegay_n give_v from_o one_o to_o another_o which_o appoint_v who_o shall_v treat_v next_o next_o afternoon_n sit_n etc._n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o piece_n of_o 27_o sol_n now_o now_o a_o priviledgâ—_n elsewhere_o relate_v relate_v they_o call_v he_o pater_n ney_n ney_n son_n of_o la_fw-fr blanch_n first_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n des_fw-fr aiide_v massacre_v at_o the_o st._n bartholâ—_n mew_v mew_v or_o telescope_n telescope_n east_n and_o west-indies_n west-indies_n or_o luee-brughen_a luee-brughen_a or_o wolfgang_n wolfgang_n he_o be_v not_o very_o old_a but_o very_o much_o break_v break_v imagination_n contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o shape_a of_o these_o figure_n church_n church_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o toulouze_n and_o afterward_o of_o paris_n church_n church_n e'in-rauch_a in_o high-dutch_a and_o capnos_fw-la in_o greek_a signify_v smoak_n church_n cause_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o lutheranism_n other_o cause_n which_o obstruct_v it_o it_o therefore_o he_o treat_v they_o as_o heretic_n all_o his_o life_n time_n church_n church_n la_fw-fr vaupute_n fraissiniere_n pragela_n argentiere_a etc._n etc._n church_n church_n pig_n market_n begin_v of_o the_o new_a opinion_n in_o france_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o progress_n church_n church_n church_n vide_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1534._o how_o the_o novator_n be_v treat_v in_o france_n church_n cause_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o calvinisme_n in_o fr._n church_n council_n of_o trent_n church_n church_n church_n church_n church_n church_n forty_o five_o church_n church_n council_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n church_n town-hall_n disorder_n in_o the_o church_n church_n they_o be_v call_v custodines_n church_n religious_a order_n order_n some_o have_v wear_v they_o before_o church_n church_n or_o john_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d regulars_n church_n religious_a order_n of_o woman_n woman_n or_o penitent_a whore_n whore_n at_o present_v the_o hostel_n de_fw-fr soission_n church_n military_a order_n illustrious_a prelate_n church_n church_n he_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o duchess_n d'estampe_v bishop_n church_n church_n or_o robertus_fw-la cenalis_n cenalis_n or_o saint_n faith_n church_n bishop_n who_o fall_v into_o heresit_fw-la church_n
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to_o his_o successor_n during_o this_o apparent_a calm_n the_o chancellor_n labour_v in_o contrive_v most_o excellent_a reglement_n for_o polity_n and_o justice_n all_o curate_n be_v declare_v exempt_a from_o lodging_n and_o provide_v or_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n there_o be_v a_o edict_n that_o such_o as_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o law_n shall_v lay_v down_o a_o certain_a sum_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v but_o the_o parliament_n make_v great_a opposition_n and_o in_o fine_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1563_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o this_o tax_n hinder_v law-suit_n and_o process_n or_o whether_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o think_v it_o scandalous_a and_o unjust_a in_o the_o king_n to_o turn_v the_o obligation_n he_o have_v to_o do_v justice_n free_o into_o a_o toll_n this_o edict_n be_v abolish_v by_o non-usage_n though_o it_o be_v never_o repeal_v another_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n establish_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o merchant_n compose_v of_o one_o judge_n and_o four_o consul_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o a_o hundred_o citizen_n call_v together_o by_o the_o prevost_n des_fw-fr marchand_n and_o the_o eschevins_n to_o determine_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o without_o any_o formal_a and_o tedious_a proceed_n all_o dispute_n or_o demand_n concern_v trade_n and_o commerce_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o hundred_o liver_n absolute_o and_o sovereign_o and_o above_o the_o say_a sum_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n upon_o give_v security_n the_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o parliament_n after_o this_o example_n of_o paris_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o useful_a in_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v one_o in_o every_o city_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o power_n extend_v to_o give_v judgement_n as_o far_o as_o a_o thousand_o crown_n it_o will_v prevent_v fraud_n dry_v up_o deceit_n at_o the_o root_n and_o rid_v they_o of_o all_o those_o paltry_a splitter_n of_o cause_n who_o long_o so_o much_o to_o have_v a_o finger_n in_o the_o rich_a merchant_n purse_n and_o to_o taste_v of_o that_o fruit_n of_o trade_n month_n december_n the_o four_o of_o december_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v close_v where_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr lorraine_n who_o compose_v and_o sing_v their_o acclamation_n though_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n it_o be_v rather_o the_o office_n of_o a_o deacon_n then_o of_o a_o great_a archbishop_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v regard_v the_o honour_n of_o france_n as_o he_o ought_v forasmuch_o as_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o consideration_n he_o name_v only_o the_o emperor_n in_o particular_a and_o in_o gross_a the_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n although_o in_o the_o address_n of_o the_o bull_n for_o convocation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o name_n express_v as_o well_o as_o the_o emperor_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o same_o month_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v so_o likewise_o of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr brissac_n one_o of_o the_o great_a warrior_n of_o his_o age._n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1564_o in_o another_o edict_n give_v the_o year_n after_o at_o paris_n among_o many_o rule_n contain_v therein_o to_o prevent_v delay_n in_o suit_n of_o law_n and_o reform_v their_o decree_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o year_n which_o till_o that_o time_n in_o all_o civil_a affair_n have_v still_o take_v its_o beginning_n at_o easter_n shall_v from_o thenceforward_o be_v change_v and_o begin_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v observe_v the_o follow_a year_n in_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr compte_v but_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oppose_v it_o and_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o follow_v this_o reformation_n till_o after_o the_o assembly_n at_o moulins_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o edict_n give_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o saint_n maur_n des_fw-fr fossez_fw-fr bear_v that_o the_o void_a place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n namely_o that_o of_o the_o palace_n des_fw-fr tournelles_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n she_o cause_v that_o palace_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o together_o with_o that_o of_o angoulesme_fw-fr very_a near_o the_o other_o under_o colour_n of_o abolish_n the_o very_a memory_n of_o that_o fatal_a place_n where_o her_o husband_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n but_o in_o truth_n to_o avoid_v i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o sinister_a accident_n with_o which_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v threaten_v there_o she_o give_v part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o public_a for_o a_o horse-market_n and_o sell_v the_o remainder_n to_o private_a person_n to_o build_v house_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o erect_v the_o palace_n of_o tuilleries_n although_o the_o faction_n seem_v to_o lie_v asleep_a notwithstanding_o the_o head_n of_o both_o party_n turn_v every_o stone_n underhand_o to_o keep_v their_o friend_n firm_a to_o they_o to_o maintain_v the_o zeal_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o party_n and_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o foreign_a assistance_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v private_o court_v by_o several_a of_o the_o catholic_n chief_n who_o be_v very_o willing_a thereby_o to_o support_v themselves_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o hand_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n upon_o their_o solicitation_n he_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o king_n among_o who_o be_v likewise_o deputy_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o depute_v some_o in_o his_o behalf_n at_o nancy_n where_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_a prince_n be_v assign_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o most_o necessary_a mean_n and_o way_n to_o make_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o own_a and_o to_o extirpate_v all_o heresy_n out_o of_o christendom_n but_o the_o queen_n mother_n who_o foresee_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o demand_n illude_v it_o by_o many_o delay_n and_o send_v the_o ambassador_n back_o again_o with_o a_o ambiguous_a and_o indeterminate_a answer_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1564._o june_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o occasion_n master_n charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n the_o most_o profound_a of_o all_o the_o french_a lawyer_n put_v forth_o a_o consultation_n wherein_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o say_a council_n be_v null_a and_o vicious_a in_o all_o its_o part_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a decree_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n the_o zealous_a catholic_n will_v not_o let_v this_o attempt_n of_o so_o profane_a a_o fellow_n escape_v unpunished_a but_o have_v
accuse_v he_o in_o parliament_n of_o dangerous_a opinion_n and_o sentiment_n concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n get_v he_o confine_v to_o a_o prison_n but_o the_o king_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o council_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n with_o a_o injunction_n to_o write_v no_o more_o without_o his_o express_a order_n and_o permission_n and_o forbid_v the_o parliament_n to_o take_v any_o cognisance_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o apostle_n saint_n james_n the_o great_a month_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n i._o brother_n of_o charles_n v._o die_v at_o vienne_n of_o a_o linger_a fever_n attend_v with_o a_o dropsy_n he_o have_v live_v sixty_o one_o year_n and_o govern_v the_o empire_n seven_o yeaer_n maximilian_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v already_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n succeed_v he_o month_n july_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v full_a of_o faction_n and_o tumult_n from_o all_o quarter_n complaint_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o party_n the_o queen_n mother_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o huguenot_n and_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o man_n mind_n or_o have_v some_o more_o secret_a design_n under_o deck_n think_v good_a to_o take_v a_o progress_n with_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o every_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n take_v along_o with_o her_o the_o king_n alexander_n old_a mounseur_fw-fr the_o elder_a of_o his_o brother_n and_o leave_v hercules_n the_o young_a at_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n the_o prince_n of_o condé_v have_v retire_v himself_o to_o his_o house_n de_fw-fr valery_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1564._o and_o 65._o the_o court_n begin_v their_o promenade_n about_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n visit_v champagne_n barrois_n bourgongne_n lyonnois_n provence_n languedoc_n guyenne_n make_v solemn_a entry_n in_o all_o the_o great_a city_n and_o arrive_v at_o bayonne_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1565._o year_n of_o 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he_o draw_v near_o the_o city_n send_v to_o command_v he_o by_o a_o prevost_n des_fw-fr mareschaux_n to_o make_v his_o man_n give_v up_o their_o arm_n the_o cardinal_n go_v on_o the_o marshal_n well_o accompany_v go_v to_o meet_v he_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o street_n saint_n denis_n the_o duke_n d'aumale_a be_v go_v by_o saint_n martin_n gate_n the_o cardinal_n people_n be_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o and_o he_o escape_v into_o a_o shop_n with_o his_o nephew_n at_o night_n they_o go_v all_o to_o the_o hostel_n de_fw-fr clugny_n which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n house_n the_o next_o day_n the_o marshal_n pass_v and_o repassed_a in_o a_o bravado_n before_o his_o door_n the_o city_n of_o paris_n be_v just_a on_o the_o point_n to_o rise_v the_o prevost_n des_fw-fr marchand_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o parliament_n endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n for_o a_o accommodation_n between_o they_o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o cardinal_n to_o go_v out_o of_o town_n and_o with_o the_o marshal_n to_o permit_v that_o prince_n guard_n to_o wear_v their_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o king_n licence_n a_o copy_n whereof_o he_o show_v the_o duke_n d'aumale_a nevertheless_o hover_v about_o paris_n with_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v call_v to_o he_o the_o admiral_n be_v likewise_o send_v for_o by_o the_o marshal_n his_o cousin_n and_o bring_v a_o thousand_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o gentleman_n along_o with_o he_o and_o thus_o both_o party_n be_v in_o arm_n it_o be_v fear_v every_o moment_n they_o will_v charge_v each_o other_o but_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o both_o side_n send_v a_o command_n they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o which_o they_o obey_v the_o queen_n mother_n be_v so_o nigh_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n desire_v to_o see_v her_o daughter_n isabel_n peace_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n wife_n of_o king_n philip_n ii_o the_o king_n send_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n to_o meet_v she_o who_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a court_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n marquere_v which_o be_v beyond_o saint_n john_n the_o pied_a de_fw-fr port_n and_o part_n the_o two_o kingdom_n meet_v the_o queen_n at_o arvanis_n and_o accompany_v she_o to_o saint_n sebastian_n where_o ferdinand_n alvara_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n d'_fw-fr year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1565_o alva_n come_v and_o wait_v on_o she_o with_o a_o great_a attendance_n he_o bring_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n for_o the_o king_n who_o go_v to_o receive_v his_o sister_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n bidasso_n and_o there_o give_v his_o hand_n to_o help_v she_o out_o of_o the_o boat_n the_o queen_n mother_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n whether_o so_o agree_v upon_o or_o impatient_a to_o embrace_v her_o daughter_n who_o they_o set_v upon_o a_o palfrey_n monsieur_n and_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n walk_v on_o each_o side_n and_o so_o lead_v she_o to_o bayonne_n where_o she_o remain_v about_o three_o week_n with_o her_o mother_n during_o that_o time_n all_o what_o the_o luxury_n and_o pomp_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n which_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o those_o profusion_n can_v invent_v and_o contrive_v for_o balet_n feast_n carousel_n and_o bravery_n be_v employ_v to_o let_v they_o see_v they_o be_v as_o stately_a and_o proud_a and_o much_o more_o ingenious_a than_o that_o of_o spain_n the_o queen_n mother_n will_v have_v have_v it_o think_v this_o residence_n of_o the_o court_n at_o bayonne_n be_v only_o to_o divert_v her_o daughter_n but_o her_o design_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n for_o under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o visit_v she_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o close_a gallery_n purposely_o build_v from_o one_o house_n to_o the_o other_o she_o every_o night_n hold_v communication_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o the_o event_n do_v afterward_o plain_o discover_v that_o all_o those_o conference_n tend_v to_o make_v a_o secret_a alliance_n between_o the_o two_o king_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_n month_n july_n etc._n etc._n the_o huguenot_n who_o have_v pierce_a eye_n and_o quick_a ear_n imagine_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v advise_v the_o queen_n to_o draw_v they_o all_o together_o to_o some_o great_a assembly_n and_o dispatch_v they_o without_o mercy_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o he_o let_v these_o word_n fall_v that_o the_o head_n of_o one_o salmon_n be_v worth_n more_o than_o all_o the_o frog_n in_o a_o marsh_n and_o they_o believe_v that_o even_o at_o the_o assembly_n of_o moulins_n the_o queen_n have_v then_o give_v the_o fatal_a blow_n if_o all_o thing_n necessary_a thereto_o have_v concur_v as_o she_o desire_v now_o whether_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a or_o imaginary_a it_o be_v certain_a they_o lose_v all_o that_o little_a credit_n and_o confidence_n there_o have_v be_v between_o they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v never_o afterward_o take_v any_o measure_n with_o she_o and_o thus_o the_o spaniard_n 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