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opinion_n church_n heresy_n heretical_a 602 5 10.5324 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29199 A just vindication of the Church of England, from the unjust aspersion of criminal schisme wherein the nature of criminal schisme, the divers sorts of schismaticks, the liberties and priviledges of national churches, the rights of sovereign magistrates, the tyranny, extortion and schisme of the Roman Communion of old, and at this very day, are manifested to the view of the world / by ... John Bramhall ... Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1654 (1654) Wing B4226; ESTC R18816 139,041 290

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diminution_n schism_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v changeable_a changeable_a and_o vary_v its_o symptom_n as_o the_o chameleon_n colour_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n that_o the_o passion_n of_o a_o disorder_a woman_n bring_v it_o forth_o ambition_n nourish_v it_o and_o covetousness_n confirm_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a a_o task_n to_o shape_v a_o coat_n for_o schismatic_n as_o for_o the_o moon_n which_o change_v its_o shape_n every_o day_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o have_v once_o desert_v the_o catholic_n communion_n they_o find_v no_o beat_a path_n to_o walk_v in_o but_o be_v like_o man_n run_v down_o a_o steep_a hill_n that_o can_v stay_v themselves_o or_o like_o sick_a person_n that_o toss_v and_o turn_v themselves_o continual_o from_o one_o side_n of_o their_o bed_n to_o the_o other_o search_v for_o that_o repose_n which_o they_o do_v not_o find_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o schism_n be_v very_o rare_o find_v for_o any_o long_a space_n of_o time_n without_o some_o mixture_n of_o heretical_a pravity_n pravity_n it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o schismatic_n to_o broach_v some_o new_a doctrine_n for_o the_o better_a justification_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n heretical_a error_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n do_v easy_o produce_v a_o schism_n and_o separation_n of_o christian_n one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n as_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n produce_v a_o different_a doxology_n in_o the_o church_n the_o orthodox_n christian_n say_v glo●●_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o heretical_a arrian_n glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n in_o the_o spirit_n so_o of_o late_a time_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o detain_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o laity_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n have_v by_o consequence_n exclude_v the_o protestant_n from_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n thus_o heresy_n do_v natural_o destroy_v unity_n and_o uniformity_n that_o be_v one_o symptom_n of_o schism_n but_o it_o destroy_v order_n also_o and_o the_o due_a subordination_n of_o a_o flock_n to_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a with_o heretic_n then_o to_o contemn_v their_o old_a guide_n and_o to_o choose_v to_o themselves_o new_a teacher_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o so_o erect_v a_o altar_n against_o a_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v another_o principal_a branch_n of_o schism_n so_o a_o different_a faith_n common_o produce_v a_o different_a discipline_n and_o different_a form_n of_o worship_n a_o man_n may_v render_v himself_o guilty_a of_o heretical_a pravity_n four_o way_n heretical_a first_o by_o disbelieve_v any_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o necessary_a part_n of_o save_a truth_n in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o it_o be_v evermore_o receive_v and_o believe_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n second_o by_o believe_v any_o superstitious_a error_n or_o addition_n which_o do_v virtual_o by_o necessary_a and_o evident_a consequence_n subvert_v the_o faith_n and_o overthrow_v a_o fundamental_a truth_n three_o by_o maintain_v lesser_a error_n obstinate_o after_o sufficient_a conviction_n but_o because_o that_o consequence_n which_o seem_v clear_a and_o necessary_a to_o one_o man_n may_v seem_v weak_a and_o obscure_a to_o another_o and_o because_o we_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v obstinate_a or_o do_v implicit_o and_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o their_o mind_n believe_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v spare_v and_o reserve_v in_o censure_a heretic_n for_o obstinacy_n four_o by_o maintain_v lesser_a error_n with_o frowardness_n and_o opposition_n to_o lawful_a determination_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o council_n or_o of_o all_o the_o counsel_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v that_o truth_n fundamental_a which_o be_v not_o fundamental_a or_o to_o make_v that_o proposition_n heretical_a in_o itself_o which_o be_v not_o heretical_a ever_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o to_o increase_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n either_o in_o number_n or_o substance_n yet_o when_o inferior_a question_n be_v not_o fundamental_a be_v once_o define_v by_o a_o lawful_a general_a council_n all_o christian_n though_o they_o can_v assent_v in_o their_o judgement_n be_v oblige_v to_o passive_a obedience_n to_o possess_v their_o soul_n in_o patience_n and_o they_o who_o shall_v oppose_v the_o authority_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o heretic_n to_o sum_n up_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v catholic_n whosoever_o do_v preserve_v his_o obedience_n entire_a to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o its_o representative_a a_o general_n council_n and_o to_o all_o his_o superior_n in_o their_o due_a order_n so_o far_o as_o by_o law_n he_o be_v oblige_v who_o hold_v a_o internal_a communion_n with_o all_o christian_n and_o a_o external_a communion_n so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n who_o approve_v no_o reformation_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o lawful_a authority_n upon_o sufficient_a ground_n with_o due_a moderation_n who_o derive_v his_o christianity_n by_o the_o uninterrupted_a line_n of_o apostolical_a succession_n who_o content_v himself_o with_o his_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a body_n who_o disbelieve_v nothing_o contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v any_o error_n unwitting_o and_o unwilling_o do_v implicit_o renounce_v they_o by_o his_o full_a and_o more_o firm_a adherence_n to_o that_o infallible_a rule_n who_o believe_v and_o practise_v all_o those_o credenda_fw-la and_o agenda_fw-la which_o the_o universal_a church_n spread_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v unanimous_o believe_v and_o practice_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n without_o condemn_v or_o censure_v other_o of_o different_a judgement_n from_o himself_o in_o inferior_a question_n without_o obtrude_a his_o own_o opinion_n upon_o other_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n who_o be_v implicit_o prepare_v to_o believe_v and_o do_v all_o other_o speculative_a and_o practical_a truth_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v reveal_v to_o he_o and_o in_o sum_n cas●_n qui_fw-la sententiam_fw-la diversae_fw-la opinionis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la non_fw-la praeponit_fw-la unit●●tis_fw-la that_o prefer_v not_o a_o subtlety_n or_o a_o imaginary_a truth_n before_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n he_o may_v secure_o say_v my_o name_n be_v christian_a my_o surname_n be_v catholic_a from_o hence_o it_o appear_v plain_o schisma●cks_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n who_o be_v schismatic_n whosoever_o do_v uncharitable_o make_v rupture_n in_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n or_o set_v up_o altar_n against_o altar_n in_o his_o church_n or_o withdraw_v his_o obedience_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n or_o its_o representative_a a_o general_n council_n or_o from_o any_o lawful_a superior_n without_o just_a ground_n whosoever_o do_v limit_v the_o catholic_a church_n unto_o his_o own_o sect_n exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o new_a doctrine_n or_o erroneous_a censure_n or_o tyrannical_a imposition_n whosoever_o hold_v not_o internal_a communion_n with_o all_o christian_n and_o external_a also_o so_o far_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o a_o catholic_a constitution_n whosoever_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o his_o due_a place_n in_o the_o church_n do_v attempt_v to_o usurp_v a_o high_a place_n to_o the_o disorder_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n whosoever_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o reform_v without_o just_a authority_n and_o good_a ground_n and_o last_o whosoever_o do_v wilful_o break_v the_o line_n of_o apostolical_a succession_n which_o be_v thievery_n nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o ecclesiastical_a unity_n and_o communion_n both_o with_o the_o present_a church_n and_o with_o the_o catholic_a symbolical_a church_n of_o all_o successive_a age_n he_o be_v a_o schismatic_a qua_fw-la talis_fw-la whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o heretical_a pravity_n or_o not_o now_o have_v see_v who_o be_v schismatic_n for_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v schismatical_a or_o not_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v in_o a_o word_n what_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n first_o england_n we_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a nation_n alone_o but_o the_o english_a dominion_n include_v the_o british_a and_o scottish_a or_o irish_a christian_n for_o ireland_n be_v the_o right_a scotia_n major_a and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n be_v then_o inhabit_v by_o british_a and_o irish_a under_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n and_o scot_n second_o though_o i_o make_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o
than_o we_o be_v while_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n by_o so_o much_o we_o shall_v render_v ourselves_o less_o catholic_n and_o plunge_v ourselves_o deep_a into_o schism_n while_o we_o seek_v to_o avoid_v it_o 3._o for_o the_o clear_a and_o full_a discussion_n and_o demonstration_n whereof_o i_o shall_v observe_v this_o method_n in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n first_o to_o state_n the_o question_n discourse_n and_o show_v what_o be_v schism_n in_o the_o abstract_n who_o be_v schismatic_n in_o the_o concrete_a and_o what_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o question_n second_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o six_o ground_n or_o proposition_n every_o one_o of_o which_o single_o be_v sufficient_a to_o wipe_v away_o the_o stain_n and_o guilt_n of_o schism_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n how_o much_o more_o when_o they_o be_v all_o join_v together_o my_o six_o ground_n or_o proposition_n be_v these_o first_o that_o protestant_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a great_a separation_n from_o rome_n but_o roman_a catholic_n themselves_z such_o as_o in_o all_o other_o point_n be_v chief_a advocate_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o so_o many_o that_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o know_a dissenter_n may_v be_v write_v in_o a_o little_a ring_n second_o that_o in_o abandon_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o new_a law_n but_o only_o declare_v and_o restore_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o its_o former_a vigour_n and_o vindicate_v that_o liberty_n leave_v they_o as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o their_o ancestor_n from_o the_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n three_o that_o the_o ancient_a british_a and_o scottish_a or_o irish_a church_n be_v evermore_o exempt_v from_o the_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n until_o rome_n thirst_v after_o a_o universal_a unlawful_a monarchy_n quit_v their_o lawful_a ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o continue_v free_a and_o exempt_v from_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o pretend_a patriarch_n for_o evermore_o according_a to_o the_o famous_a canon_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n which_o g●egory_n the_o great_a reverence_v as_o one_o of_o the_o four_o gospel_n four_o that_o though_o the_o author_n of_o that_o separation_n have_v not_o themselves_o be_v roman_a catholic_n and_o though_o the_o act_n or_o statute_n make_v for_o that_o end_n have_v not_o be_v mere_o declarative_a but_o also_o operative_a and_o although_o britain_n have_v not_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n both_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la exempt_v from_o roman_a jurisdiction_n yet_o the_o king_n and_o church_n of_o england_n have_v both_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n as_o they_o do_v five_o that_o all_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o republic_n in_o europe_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n whensoever_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o reduce_v the_o pope_n to_o reason_n do_v either_o practice_n or_o plead_v for_o the_o same_o right_n or_o both_o six_o that_o the_o papacy_n itself_o qua_fw-la t●lis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v now_o maintain_v by_o many_o with_o universality_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o rather_o sole_a jurisdiction_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o superiority_n above_o general_a counsel_n with_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n and_o temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n be_v become_v by_o its_o rigid_a censure_n and_o new_a creed_n and_o exorbitant_a decree_n in_o a_o great_a part_n actual_o and_o altogether_o causal_o guilty_a both_o of_o this_o and_o all_o the_o great_a schism_n in_o christendom_n 3._o last_o i_o will_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o those_o objection_n which_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v bring_v against_o we_o to_o prove_v we_o schismatic_n chap._n 2._o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n what_o be_v schism_n who_o be_v schismatic_n and_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o question_n every_o sudden_a passionate_a heat_n schism_n or_o misunderstanding_n or_o shake_v of_o charity_n among_o christian_n though_o it_o be_v even_o between_o the_o principal_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o present_o schism_n as_o that_o between_o saint_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o dare_v say_v that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v schismatic_n or_o that_o between_o saint_n hierome_n and_o ruffinus_n who_o charge_v one_o another_o mutual_o with_o heresy_n or_o that_o between_o saint_n chrysostome_n and_o epiphanius_n who_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o prayer_n saint_n chrysostome_n wish_v that_o epiphanius_n may_v never_o return_v home_o alive_a and_o epiphanius_n wish_v that_o saint_n chrysostome_n may_v not_o die_v a_o bishop_n both_o which_o thing_n by_o the_o just_a disposition_n of_o almighty_a god_n fall_v out_o according_a to_o the_o passionate_a and_o uncharitable_a desire_n of_o these_o holy_a person_n who_o have_v christian_n charity_n still_o radicate_v in_o their_o heart_n though_o the_o violent_a torrent_n of_o sudden_a passion_n do_v for_o the_o time_n bear_v down_o all_o other_o respect_n before_o it_o these_o be_v but_o personal_a heat_n which_o reflect_v not_o upon_o the_o public_a body_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v all_o ever_o ready_a to_o submit_v and_o in_o which_o none_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o attempt_v to_o make_v a_o party_n by_o gather_v disciple_n to_o himself_o such_o a_o passionate_a heat_n be_v apt_o style_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 39_o a_o paroxysm_n or_o a_o sharp_a fit_a of_o a_o feverish_a distemper_n which_o a_o little_a time_n without_o any_o other_o application_n will_v infallible_o remedy_v second_o schism_n every_o premeditate_a clash_v of_o bishop_n or_o church_n about_o point_n of_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n long_o and_o resolute_o maintain_v be_v not_o present_o criminous_a schism_n so_o long_o as_o they_o forbear_v to_o censure_v and_o condemn_v one_o another_o and_o to_o expel_v one_o another_o from_o their_o communion_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o general_a council_n such_o be_v the_o contention_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o african_a bishop_n about_o rebaptisation_n and_o appeal_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v that_o those_o two_o bless_a saint_n cyprian_n and_o austin_n and_o all_o those_o pious_a prelate_n who_o join_v with_o they_o live_v and_o die_v schismatic_n with_o this_o general_a truth_n agree_v that_o of_o doctor_n hold_v full_o 484._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a division_n of_o two_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o the_o church_n one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o both_o retain_v communion_n with_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n spring_v from_o some_o doubtful_a opinion_n or_o less_o necessary_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n quamcunque_fw-la partem_fw-la amplexus_fw-la fueris_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la non_fw-la audies_fw-la quip_n quod_fw-la universa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la neutram_fw-la damnarit_fw-la whatsoever_o part_n one_o take_v he_o be_v no_o schismatic_a because_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v condemn_v neither_o part_n whether_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o this_o principle_n or_o desert_n it_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n here_o to_o discuss_v but_o this_o be_v much_o sound_a doctrine_n then_o that_o of_o mr._n knott_n 591._o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v divide_v one_o from_o another_o except_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o whole_a because_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o one_o three_o be_v unite_v also_o between_o themselves_o which_o error_n he_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v suck_v from_o doctor_n potter_n 516._o who_o he_o either_o will_v not_o or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o whosoever_o profess_v himself_o to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o any_o one_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n must_v confess_v himself_o consequent_o to_o forsake_v the_o whole_a of_o which_o he_o make_v this_o use_n that_o protestant_n forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o do_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n therefore_o they_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a that_o whosoever_o do_v separate_v himself_o from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v separate_v himself_o from_o every_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o have_v no_o existence_n but_o in_o its_o part_n but_o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v separate_v itself_o from_o another_o part_n not_o absolute_o or_o in_o essential_o but_o respective_o in_o abuse_n and_o innovation_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v
schism_n be_v a_o exterior_a breach_n or_o a_o solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o the_o body_n ecclesiastic_a consider_v then_o by_o what_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v unite_v and_o knit_v together_o and_o by_o so_o many_o manner_n of_o rupture_n it_o may_v be_v schismatical_o rend_v or_o divide_v asunder_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_n catholic_n church_n be_v partly_o internal_a consist_v partly_o external_a the_o internal_a communion_n consist_v principal_o in_o these_o thing_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o entire_a substance_n of_o save_v necessary_a truth_n reveal_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a implicit_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o embrace_v all_o other_o supernatural_a verity_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o they_o to_o judge_v charitable_o one_o of_o another_o to_o exclude_v none_o from_o the_o catholic_n communion_n and_o hope_n of_o salvation_n either_o eastern_a or_o western_a or_o southern_a or_o northern_a christian_n which_o profess_v the_o ancient_a faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a father_n establish_v in_o the_o first_o general_a counsel_n and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o apostolic_a nicene_n and_o athanasian_n creed_n to_o rejoice_v at_o their_o well-doing_n to_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n to_o condole_v with_o they_o in_o their_o suffering_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n for_o their_o reduction_n from_o all_o their_o respective_a error_n and_o their_o reunion_n to_o the_o church_n in_o case_n they_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o that_o we_o may_v be_v all_o one_o sheepfold_v under_o that_o one_o great_a shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o last_o to_o hold_v a_o actual_a external_a communion_n with_o they_o in_o votis_n in_o our_o desire_n and_o to_o endeavour_v it_o by_o all_o those_o mean_n which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n this_o internal_a communion_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n among_o all_o catholic_n external_n communion_n consist_v first_o in_o the_o same_o creed_n or_o symbol_n consist_v or_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a badge_n or_o cognisance_n of_o christianity_n second_o in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n three_o in_o the_o same_o external_a worship_n and_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o same_o divine_a office_n or_o leiturgy_n or_o form_n of_o serve_v god_n four_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o public_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n five_o in_o give_v communicatory_a letter_n from_o one_o church_n or_o one_o person_n to_o another_o and_o last_o in_o admission_n of_o the_o same_o discipline_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o same_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n that_o be_v episcopacy_n or_o a_o general_a council_n for_o as_o single_a bishop_n be_v the_o head_n of_o particular_a church_n so_o episcopacy_n that_o be_v a_o general_a council_n or_o ecumenical_a assembly_n of_o bishop_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n internal_a communion_n be_v due_a always_o from_o all_o christian_n to_o all_o christian_n even_o to_o those_o with_o who_o we_o can_v communicate_v external_o in_o many_o thing_n whether_o credenda_fw-la or_o agenda_fw-la suspend_v opinion_n or_o practice_n but_o external_a actual_a communion_n may_v sometime_o be_v suspend_v more_o or_o less_o by_o the_o just_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la as_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n some_o be_v exclude_v a_o coetu_fw-la participantium_fw-la only_o from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n other_o moreover_o a_o coetu_fw-la procumbentium_fw-la both_o from_o sacrament_n and_o prayer_n other_o also_o a_o coetu_fw-la audientium_fw-la from_o sacrament_n prayer_n and_o sermon_n and_o last_o some_o a_o coetu_fw-la fidelium_fw-la from_o the_o society_n of_o christian_n and_o as_o external_a communion_n may_v be_v suspend_v so_o likewise_o it_o may_v sometime_o be_v wave_v or_o withdraw_v by_o particular_a church_n or_o person_n from_o their_o neighbour_n church_n or_o christian_n in_o their_o innovation_n and_o error_n withdraw_v especial_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o obtrude_v new_a fancy_n upon_o other_o for_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o old_a article_n of_o faith_n christian_n charity_n be_v not_o blind_a so_o as_o not_o to_o distinguish_v the_o integral_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o superfluous_a wen_n and_o excrescence_n the_o canon_n do_v not_o oblige_v christian_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a dictate_v of_o a_o patriarch_n or_o to_o suck_v in_o all_o his_o error_n like_o those_o servile_a flatterer_n of_o dionysius_n the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n who_o lick_v up_o his_o very_a spittle_n and_o protest_v it_o be_v more_o sweet_a than_o nectar_n neither_o be_v there_o the_o like_a degree_n of_o obligation_n to_o a_o exact_a communion_n in_o all_o external_o external_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a conformity_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o ceremony_n as_o in_o the_o essential_o of_o sacrament_n the_o queen_n daughter_n be_v array_v in_o a_o garment_n wrought_v about_o with_o divers_a colour_n nor_o in_o all_o sacrament_n improper_o and_o large_o so_o call_v by_o some_o person_n at_o some_o time_n as_o in_o baptism_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n be_v more_o general_a more_o necessary_a more_o principal_a sacrament_n neither_o be_v so_o exact_a a_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n necessary_a in_o all_o the_o explication_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o in_o the_o article_n themselves_o nor_o in_o superstruction_n as_o in_o fundamental_o nor_o in_o scholastical_a opinion_n as_o in_o catechetical_a ground_n nor_o so_o strict_a and_o perpetual_a a_o adherence_n require_v to_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o to_o the_o universal_a church_n nor_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n as_o to_o a_o divine_a ordinance_n or_o apostolical_a tradition_n humane_a privilege_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o disuse_n or_o by_o abuse_n and_o that_o which_o be_v advise_o establish_v by_o humane_a authority_n may_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n upon_o sufficient_a ground_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n be_v more_o advise_o abrogate_a as_o the_o limit_n and_o distinction_n of_o province_n and_o patriarchates_n be_v at_o first_o introduce_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o civil_a government_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o christian_n so_o they_o have_v be_v often_o and_o may_v now_o be_v change_v by_o sovereign_n and_o synodical_a authority_n according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o benefit_n of_o christendom_n neither_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n opinion_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o piety_n do_v oblige_v particular_a church_n or_o christian_n to_o communicate_v in_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n with_o those_o particular_a church_n or_o christian_n with_o who_o they_o hold_v catholic_n communion_n the_o roman_a and_o african_a church_n hold_v good_a communion_n one_o with_o another_o while_o they_o differ_v both_o in_o judgement_n and_o practice_n about_o rebaptisation_n can_v one_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o father_n that_o be_v chiliast_n except_o he_o turn_v millenary_a the_o british_a church_n be_v never_o judge_v schismatical_a because_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o west_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n we_o see_v that_o all_o the_o famous_a and_o principal_a church_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n grecian_n roman_a protestant_n armenian_a abissene_n have_v their_o peculiar_a difference_n one_o with_o another_o and_o each_o of_o they_o among_o themselves_o and_o though_o i_o be_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o when_o l●g●machies_n be_v take_v away_o their_o real_a dissension_n be_v half_a so_o numerous_a or_o their_o error_n half_o so_o ●oul_a as_o they_o be_v paint_v out_o by_o their_o adversary_n emulation_n be_v never_o equal_a judge_n and_o though_o i_o hope_v christ_n will_v say_v come_v you_o bless_v to_o many_o who_o fiery_a zelots_n be_v ready_a to_o turn_v away_o with_o go_v you_o curse_v yet_o to_o hold_v communion_n with_o they_o all_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v neither_o lawful_a nor_o possible_a yea_o if_o any_o particular_a patriarch_n prelate_n church_n or_o church_n how_o eminent_a soever_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v their_o own_o singularity_n upon_o other_o for_o catholic_a verity_n or_o shall_v enjoin_v sinful_a duty_n to_o their_o subject_n or_o shall_v violate_v the_o undoubted_a privilege_n of_o their_o inferior_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v very_o lawful_a for_o their_o own_o subject_n to_o disobey_v they_o and_o for_o stranger_n to_o separate_v from_o they_o and_o if_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v be_v draw_v to_o partake_v of_o their_o error_n upon_o pretence_n of_o obedience_n or_o of_o catholic_a communion_n they_o may_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n nay_o they_o ought_v to_o reform_v
bishop_n of_o the_o world_n which_o sense_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o intention_n either_o of_o gregory_n the_o great_a or_o john_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v both_o of_o they_o so_o many_o true_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n under_o they_o but_o this_o sense_n agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o extravagant_a ambition_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a court_n who_o do_v appropriate_v all_o original_a jurisdiction_n to_o themselves_o so_o many_o way_n be_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o schismatical_a pravity_n beside_o these_o branch_n of_o schism_n there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o novelty_n challenge_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o parasitical_a courtier_n but_o neither_o these_o nor_o the_o other_o yet_o define_v by_o their_o church_n both_o destructive_a to_o christian_a unity_n both_o apt_a to_o breed_v and_o nourish_v to_o procreate_v and_o conserve_v schism_n a_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n and_o a_o temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o general_n and_o provincial_a counsel_n be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n of_o schism_n but_o this_o challenge_n of_o infallibility_n diminish_v their_o authority_n discredit_v their_o definition_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v superfluous_a thing_n what_o need_v so_o much_o expense_n so_o many_o consultation_n so_o much_o travel_v of_o so_o many_o poor_a old_a fallible_a bishop_n from_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n when_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n at_o rome_n that_o can_v determine_v all_o question_n in_o his_o own_o conclave_n agentes_fw-la without_o danger_n of_o error_n be_v marcellinus_n such_o a_o infallible_a judge_n when_o he_o burn_v incense_n to_o idol_n or_o liberius_n when_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o arrian_n and_o give_v his_o suffrage_n to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o bless_a athanasius_n or_o honorius_n when_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o accurse_a in_o the_o six_o general_n council_n for_o a_o monothelite_n gerson_n or_o john_n the_o 22_o when_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o theologue_n of_o paris_n before_o the_o king_n with_o sound_z of_o trumpet_n for_o teach_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a shall_v not_o see_v god_n until_o the_o general_a resurrection_n easter-day_n be_v those_o succeed_a pope_n john_n and_o martin_n and_o formosus_fw-la and_o stephen_n and_o romanus_n and_o theodorus_n and_o john_n and_o benedictus_n and_o sergius_n who_o clash_v one_o with_o another_o and_o abrogate_a the_o decree_v one_o of_o another_o over_o and_o over_o again_o such_o infallible_a judge_n neither_o be_v it_o mere_a matter_n of_o fact_n to_o decree_v the_o ordination_n of_o a_o lawful_a bishop_n to_o be_v void_a to_o omit_v many_o other_o but_o howsoever_o they_o tell_v we_o rom._n that_o the_o first_o see_n can_v be_v judge_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o about_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o authority_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o counterfeit_a nor_o whether_o the_o first_o see_v signify_v rome_n alone_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o five_o proto-patriarchates_a thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n any_o private_a man_n may_v judge_v the_o pope_n and_o withdraw_v from_o he_o in_o his_o error_n and_o resist_v he_o if_o he_o invade_v either_o the_o body_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n as_o bellarmine_n confess_v that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n every_o ordinary_a pastor_n may_v judge_v he_o and_o bind_v he_o and_o loose_v he_o as_o a_o ordinary_a man_n and_o by_o their_o leaf_n in_o the_o external_a court_n by_o coercive_a power_n if_o he_o commit_v civil_a crime_n the_o emperor_n if_o ecclesiastical_a a_o council_n or_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o council_n may_v judge_v he_o and_o in_o some_o case_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v fall_v from_o his_o papal_a dignity_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n in_o other_o case_n if_o he_o be_v incorrigible_a depose_v he_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o judgement_n of_o subject_n a●_n those_o ecclesiastic_n be_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n between_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o assembly_n of_o suffragans_fw-la and_o inferior_n and_o yet_o the_o roman_a clergy_n be_v know_v to_o have_v depose_v liberius_n their_o own_o bishop_n and_o just_o or_o otherwise_o foelix_n their_o martyr_n have_v be_v a_o schismatic_a their_o other_o challenge_n of_o temporal_a power_n whether_o direct_o or_o indirect_o and_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la can_v choose_v but_o render_v all_o christian_n especial_o sovereign_a prince_n jealous_a and_o suspicious_a of_o their_o power_n and_o averse_a from_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o person_n who_o maintain_v so_o dangerous_a position_n so_o destructive_a to_o their_o propriety_n the_o power_n of_o the_o ke●es_n do_v not_o extend_v itself_o to_o any_o secular_a right_n neither_o can_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n alter_v or_o invalidate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n or_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o a_o land_n all_o which_o do_v enjoin_v the_o obedience_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o of_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereigns_n gregory_n the_o seven_o begin_v this_o practice_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o what_o gregory_n do_v bind_v upon_o earth_n god_n almighty_n do_v not_o bind_v in_o heaven_n his_o papal_a blessing_n turn_v to_o a_o curse_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o imperial_a crown_n rodolph_n find_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o his_o treason_n the_o best_a be_v that_o they_o who_o give_v these_o exorbitant_a privilege_n to_o pope_n do_v it_o with_o so_o many_o caution_n and_o reservation_n that_o they_o signify_v nothing_o and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o they_o be_v give_v the_o pope_n say_v they_o be_v infallible_a not_o in_o his_o chamber_n but_o in_o his_o chair_n not_o in_o the_o premise_n but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n not_o in_o conclusion_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o in_o conclusion_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n not_o always_o in_o all_o conclusion_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o when_o he_o use_v the_o right_a mean_n and_o due_a diligence_n and_o who_o know_v when_o he_o do_v that_o so_o every_o christian_n be_v infallible_a if_o ●e_n will_v and_o can_v keep_v himself_o to_o the_o infallible_a rule_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o take_v nothing_o and_o hold_v it_o fast_o so_o likewise_o for_o his_o temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n they_o say_v the_o pope_n not_o as_o pope_n but_o as_o a_o spiritual_a prince_n have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o power_n temporal_a but_o not_o mere_o temporal_a not_o direct_o but_o indirect_o and_o in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a thing_n quo_fw-la tencam_fw-la vultus_fw-la mutantem_fw-la protea_n nodo_fw-la chap._n ix_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n bring_v by_o the_o romanist_n to_o prove_v the_o english_a protestant_n to_o be_v schismatic_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n unless_o we_o can_v discharge_v ourselves_o and_o acquit_v our_o own_o church_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n which_o they_o seek_v to_o cast_v upon_o we_o first_o they_o object_n that_o we_o have_v separate_v ourselves_o schismatical_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n god_n forbid_v then_o we_o will_v acknowledge_v without_o any_o more_o to_o do_v that_o we_o have_v separate_v ourselves_o from_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o holy_a ordinance_n and_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o all_o hope_n of_o salvation_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v church_n we_o have_v no_o otherwise_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n than_o all_o the_o primitive_a orthodox_n father_n and_o doctor_n and_o church_n do_v long_o before_o we_o that_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o donatist_n as_o we_o do_v now_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o romanist_n because_o the_o romanist_n limit_v the_o catholic_n church_n now_o to_o rome_n in_o italy_n and_o those_o church_n that_o be_v subordinate_a to_o it_o as_o the_o donatist_n do_v then_o to_o cartenna_n in_o africa_n and_o those_o church_n that_o adhere_v to_o it_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o we_o make_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o be_v thrice_o more_o catholic_n then_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o do_v make_v it_o and_o maintain_v communion_n with_o thrice_o so_o many_o christian_n as_o they_o do_v by_o how_o much_o our_o church_n shall_v make_v itself_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v more_z roman_z than_o it_o be_v by_o so_o much_o it_o shall_v thereby_o become_v less_o catholic_n than_o it_o be_v i_o have_v show_v before_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n that_o we_o have_v not_o separate_v ourselves_o simple_o and_o absolute_o from_o the_o