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his_o lindenbrogij_fw-la collection_n which_o bellarmine_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v someway_o hear_v of_o know_v not_o to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o capitularia_fw-la and_o theodor_n penitential_a be_v herein_o as_o negligent_a as_o in_o his_o allegation_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n where_o the_o master_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o this_o sentence_n at_o all_o but_o have_v among_o other_o question_n propound_v this_o also_o for_o one_o 17._o whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o man_n confess_v his_o sin_n to_o god_n alone_o or_o whether_o he_o must_v confess_v to_o a_o priest_n do_v thereupon_o set_v down_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n opinion_n touch_v that_o matter_n and_o say_v that_o unto_o some_o it_o seem_v to_o suffice_v if_o confession_n be_v make_v to_o god_n only_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o church_n because_o david_n say_v i_o say_v i_o will_v confess_v unto_o the_o lord_n he_o say_v not_o unto_o the_o priest_n and_o yet_o he_o show_v that_o his_o sin_n be_v forgive_v he_o for_o in_o these_o point_n as_o the_o same_o author_n have_v before_o note_v ibid._n even_o the_o learned_a be_v find_v to_o hold_v diverse_o because_o the_o doctor_n seem_v to_o deliver_v diverse_a and_o almost_o contrary_a judgement_n therein_o the_o diverse_a sentence_n of_o the_o doctor_n touch_v this_o question_n whether_o external_a confession_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o be_v at_o large_a lay_v down_o by_o gratian_n who_o in_o the_o end_n leave_v the_o matter_n in_o suspense_n and_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n quamvis_fw-la upon_o what_o authority_n or_o upon_o what_o strength_n of_o reason_n both_o these_o opinion_n be_v ground_v i_o have_v brief_o lay_v open_a but_o to_o whether_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v rather_o cleave_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o both_o of_o they_o have_v for_o their_o favourer_n both_o wise_a and_o religious_a man_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n rest_v undetermined_a 1150._o year_n after_o christ_n howsoever_o the_o roman_a corrector_n of_o gratian_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o now_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o ibid._n it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o must_v be_v hold_v for_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o sacramental_a confession_n of_o mortal_a sin_n be_v necessary_a use_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n after_o other_o counsel_n it_o be_v appoint_v but_o the_o first_o council_n wherein_o we_o find_v any_o thing_n determine_v touch_v this_o necessity_n be_v that_o of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o iii_o wherein_o we_o hear_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v establish_v for_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o 21._o omnis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la sidelis_fw-la every_o faithful_a one_o of_o either_o sex_n be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n shall_v by_o himself_o alone_o once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o least_o faithful_o confess_v his_o sin_n unto_o his_o own_o priest_n and_o endeavour_n according_a to_o his_o strength_n to_o fulfil_v the_o penance_n enjoin_v unto_o he_o receive_v reverent_o at_o least_o at_o easter_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n otherwise_o that_o both_o be_v alive_a he_o shall_v be_v keep_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v dead_a shall_v want_v christian_a burial_n since_o which_o determination_n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n distinct_a 17._o hold_v thom._n the_o denial_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n unto_o salvation_n to_o be_v heresy_n which_o before_o that_o time_n say_v bonaventure_n in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o same_o four_o book_n be_v not_o heretical_a forasmuch_o as_o many_o catholic_n doctor_n do_v hold_v contrary_a opinion_n therein_o as_o appear_v by_o gratian._n but_o medina_n will_v not_o admit_v by_o any_o mean_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v strict_o 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the_o rest_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o they_o who_o they_o figure_n as_o also_o their_o place_n and_o relic_n aught_o to_o be_v worship_v with_o procession_n bend_n of_o the_o knee_n bowing_n of_o the_o body_n incensing_n kiss_n offer_n light_v of_o candle_n and_o pilgrimage_n together_o with_o all_o other_o manner_n and_o form_n whatsoever_o as_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v in_o our_o or_o our_o predecessor_n time_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a catechism_n set_v out_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 14._o the_o parish_n priest_n be_v require_v to_o declare_v unto_o his_o parishioner_n not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o have_v image_n in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o give_v honour_n and_o worship_n unto_o they_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v but_o also_o that_o this_o have_v still_o be_v do_v to_o the_o 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and_o conscionable_a read_n of_o god_n book_n may_v never_o be_v neglect_v by_o thou_o for_o whatsoever_o become_v of_o our_o dispute_n touch_v other_o antiquity_n or_o novelty_n thou_o may_v stand_v assure_v that_o thou_o shall_v there_o find_v so_o much_o by_o god_n blessing_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v thou_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n 3.15_o and_o to_o build_v thou_o up_o 20.32_o and_o to_o give_v thou_o a_o inheritance_n among_o all_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v which_o next_o under_o god_n glory_n be_v the_o utmost_a thing_n i_o know_v that_o thou_o aim_v at_o and_o for_o the_o attain_n whereunto_o i_o hearty_o wish_v 3.16_o that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n may_v dwell_v in_o thou_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o general_n answer_v to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_n pag._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o tradition_n pag._n 35._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n pag._n 44._o chap._n four_o of_o confession_n pag._n 81._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o priest_n power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n pag._n 109._o chap._n vi_o of_o purgatory_n pag._n 163._o chap._n vii_o of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a pag._n 182._o chap._n viii_o of_o limbus_n patrum_fw-la and_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n pag._n 252._o chap._n ix_o of_o prayer_n to_o saint_n pag._n 377._o chap._n x._o of_o image_n pag._n 447._o chap._n xi_o of_o freewill_n pag._n 464._o chap._n xii_o of_o merit_n pag._n 492._o the_o jesvite_n challenge_n how_o shall_v i_o answer_v to_o a_o papist_n demand_v this_o question_n your_o doctor_n and_o master_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 400_o or_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v hold_v the_o true_a religion_n first_o then_o will_v i_o fain_o know_v what_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v first_o alter_v that_o religion_n which_o you_o commend_v
be_v otherwise_o but_o there_o must_v be_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o member_n thereof_o one_o part_n may_v understand_v that_o whereof_o a_o other_o be_v ignorant_a and_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o error_n one_o particular_a church_n may_v wrong_o conceive_v of_o some_o point_n wherein_o other_o may_v be_v right_o inform_v neither_o will_v it_o follow_v thereupon_o that_o these_o church_n must_v be_v of_o different_a religion_n because_o they_o full_o agree_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n or_o that_o therefore_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o our_o day_n must_v disclaim_v all_o kindred_n with_o those_o in_o ancient_a time_n because_o they_o have_v wash_v away_o some_o spot_n from_o themselves_o which_o they_o discern_v to_o have_v be_v in_o they_o it_o be_v not_o every_o spot_n that_o take_v away_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o church_n not_o every_o sickness_n that_o take_v away_o the_o life_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o though_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n 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their_o write_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o predestination_n of_o man_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n be_v the_o foreknowledge_n which_o god_n have_v from_o eternity_n either_o of_o the_o good_a work_n which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v by_o cooperate_n with_o his_o grace_n or_o of_o the_o faith_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o to_o obey_v his_o call_n and_o yet_o he_o for_o his_o part_n notwithstanding_o think_v that_o 109._o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n if_o our_o questionist_n have_v be_v by_o he_o he_o will_v have_v pluck_v his_o fellow_n by_o the_o sleeve_n and_o take_v he_o up_o in_o this_o manner_n will_v you_o say_v that_o these_o father_n maintain_v this_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n why_o you_o know_v that_o they_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o christianity_n the_o champion_n of_o christ_n his_o church_n and_o of_o the_o true_a catholic_n religion_n 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indeed_o man_n they_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o common_a infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o therefore_o subject_a unto_o error_n but_o godly_a man_n and_o therefore_o free_a from_o all_o malicious_a error_n howsoever_o than_o we_o yield_v unto_o you_o that_o their_o innocent_a sanctity_n free_v we_o from_o all_o mistrust_n of_o malicious_a corruption_n yet_o you_o must_v pardon_v we_o if_o we_o make_v question_n whether_o their_o admirable_a learning_n may_v sufficient_o cross_v out_o all_o suspicion_n of_o error_n which_o may_v arise_v either_o of_o affection_n or_o want_v of_o due_a consideration_n or_o such_o ignorance_n as_o the_o very_o best_a be_v subject_n unto_o in_o this_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o admirable_a learning_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cross_v out_o that_o suspicion_n but_o such_o a_o immediate_a guidance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v
answer_n of_o ratrannus_n be_v direct_v have_v then_o in_o his_o court_n a_o famous_a countryman_n of_o we_o call_v johannes_n scotus_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o other_o have_v do_v this_o man_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a learning_n be_v in_o england_n where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a account_n with_o king_n alfred_n surname_v john_n the_o wise_a and_o have_v very_o late_o a_o room_n in_o the_o 15â—6_n martyrologe_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o now_o he_o be_v eject_v thence_o we_o find_v he_o indeed_o censure_v by_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o other_o in_o that_o time_n for_o certain_a opinion_n which_o he_o deliver_v touch_v god_n foreknowledge_n and_o predestination_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n man_n freewill_n and_o the_o concurrence_n thereof_o with_o grace_n in_o this_o present_a world_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o reprobate_a man_n &_o angel_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v but_o we_o find_v not_o any_o where_o that_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v condemn_v before_o the_o day_n of_o x_o lanfranc_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o leaven_v that_o church_n of_o england_n afterward_o with_o this_o corrupt_a doctrine_n of_o the_o carnal_a presence_n till_o then_o this_o question_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n continue_v still_o in_o debate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o free_v for_o any_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o ratrannus_n or_o johannes_n scotus_n therein_o as_o that_o of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n which_o since_o the_o time_n of_o satan_n lose_n obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n man_n have_v often_o search_v and_o do_v yet_o often_o search_v how_o bread_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o corn_n and_o through_o fire_n heat_n bake_v may_v be_v turn_v to_o christ_n body_n or_o how_o wine_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o many_o grape_n be_v turn_v through_o one_o blessing_n to_o the_o lord_n blood_n say_v bibliothecâ_fw-la aelfrick_n abbot_n of_o malmesburie_n in_o his_o saxon_a homily_n write_v about_o 650._o year_n ago_o his_o resolution_n be_v not_o only_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o ratrannus_n but_o also_o in_o many_o place_n direct_o translate_v out_o of_o he_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o passage_n follow_v compare_v with_o his_o latin_a lay_v down_o in_o the_o margin_n 182._o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n which_o by_o the_o priest_n ministry_n be_v hallow_v show_v one_o thing_n without_o to_o man_n sense_n and_o another_o thing_n they_o call_v within_o to_o believe_a mind_n without_o they_o be_v see_v bread_n &_o wine_n both_o in_o figure_n and_o in_o taste_n and_o they_o be_v true_o after_o their_o hallow_v christ_n body_n and_o his_o blood_n by_o spiritual_a mystery_n 188._o so_o the_o holy_a font_n water_n that_o be_v call_v the_o wellspring_n of_o life_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n to_o other_o water_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n might_n come_v to_o the_o corruptible_a water_n through_o the_o priest_n blessing_n and_o it_o may_v after_o wash_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o all_o sin_n by_o spiritual_a virtue_n behold_v now_o we_o see_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o one_o creature_n in_o true_a nature_n that_o water_n be_v corruptible_a moisture_n and_o in_o spiritual_a mystery_n have_v heal_v virtue_n so_o also_o if_o we_o behold_v that_o holy_a housel_n after_o bodily_a sense_n then_o see_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n corruptible_fw-fr and_o mutable_a if_o we_o acknowledge_v therein_o spiritual_a virtue_n then_o understand_v we_o that_o life_n be_v therein_o and_o that_o it_o give_v immortality_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o with_o belief_n 22â—_n much_o be_v betwixt_o the_o body_n christ_n suffer_v in_o and_o the_o body_n that_o be_v hallow_v to_o housel_n 214._o the_o body_n true_o that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n with_o blood_n and_o with_o bone_n with_o skin_n and_o with_o sinew_n in_o humane_a limb_n with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n live_v and_o his_o spiritual_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o housel_n be_v gather_v of_o many_o corn_n without_o blood_n and_o bone_n without_o limb_n without_o soul_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v therein_o bodily_a but_o spiritual_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o that_o housel_n which_o give_v substance_n of_o life_n that_o be_v spiritual_a virtue_n and_o invisible_a do_v 216.217_o certain_o christ_n body_n which_o suffer_v death_n and_o rose_n from_o death_n shall_v never_o die_v henceforth_o but_o be_v eternal_a and_o unpassible_a that_o housel_n be_v temporal_a not_o eternal_a corruptible_a &_o deal_v into_o sundry_a part_n chew_v between_o tooth_n and_o send_v into_o the_o belly_n 222._o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o a_o figure_n christ_n body_n be_v truth_n itself_o this_o pledge_n we_o do_v keep_v mystical_o until_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o truth_n itself_o and_o then_o be_v this_o pledge_n end_v christ_n hallow_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o housel_n before_o his_o suffering_n and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n &_o my_o blood_n 193._o yet_o he_o have_v not_o then_o suffer_v but_o so_o notwithstanding_o he_o turn_v through_o invisible_a virtue_n the_o bread_n to_o his_o own_o body_n and_o that_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n as_o he_o before_o do_v in_o the_o wilderness_n before_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o man_n when_o he_o turn_v that_o heavenly_a meat_n to_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o flow_a water_n from_o that_o stone_n to_o his_o own_o blood_n 26._o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o people_n which_o please_v god_n do_v eat_v that_o heavenly_a bread_n and_o they_o die_v not_o the_o everlasting_a death_n though_o they_o die_v the_o common_a they_o see_v that_o the_o heavenly_a meat_n be_v visible_a and_o corruptible_a and_o they_o spiritual_o understand_v by_o that_o visible_a thing_n and_o spiritual_o receive_v it_o this_o homily_n be_v appoint_v public_o to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n in_o england_n on_o easter_n day_n before_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o communion_n the_o like_a matter_n also_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o bishop_n at_o their_o synod_n out_o of_o two_o other_o write_n of_o the_o same_o cantabrig_n aelfrick_n in_o the_o one_o whereof_o direct_v to_o wulfsine_n bishop_n of_o shyrburne_n we_o read_v thus_o that_o housel_n be_v christ_n body_n not_o bodily_a but_o spiritual_o not_o the_o body_n which_o he_o suffer_v in_o but_o the_o body_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v when_o he_o bless_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o housel_n the_o night_n before_o his_o suffering_n and_o say_v by_o the_o bless_a bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o again_o by_o the_o holy_a wine_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o in_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o other_o write_v to_o wulfstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n thus_o the_o lord_n which_o hallow_a housel_n before_o his_o suffering_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v his_o own_o body_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n be_v true_o his_o blood_n hallow_v daily_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n bread_n to_o his_o body_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n in_o spiritual_a mystery_n as_o we_o read_v in_o book_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o lively_a bread_n be_v not_o bodily_a so_o nor_o the_o self_n same_o body_n that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o nor_o that_o holy_a wine_n be_v the_o saviour_n blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o in_o bodily_a thing_n but_o in_o spiritual_a understanding_n both_o be_v true_o that_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o that_o wine_n also_o his_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o heavenly_a bread_n which_o we_o call_v manna_n that_o feed_v forty_o year_n god_n people_n and_o the_o clear_a water_n which_o do_v then_o run_v from_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v true_o his_o blood_n as_o paul_n write_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n thus_o be_v priest_n and_o people_n teach_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eleven_o age_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o when_o berengarius_fw-la short_o after_o stand_v to_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n 22._o many_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v dispute_v for_o he_o and_o not_o only_o the_o english_a but_o also_o all_o the_o french_a almost_o &_o the_o italian_n as_o 1087._o matthew_n of_o westminster_n report_v be_v so_o ready_a to_o entertain_v that_o which_o he_o deliver_v who_o though_o they_o be_v so_o bear_v down_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o now_o be_v grow_v to_o his_o height_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o that_o which_o they_o believe_v yet_o many_o continue_a even_o
but_o howsoever_o this_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o the_o canonist_n afterward_o hold_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o be_v require_v therein_o as_o unto_o a_o sacramental_a institution_n ordain_v by_o christ_n for_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o a_o canonical_a obedience_n only_o as_o unto_o a_o useful_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o where_o gratian_n in_o his_o first_o distinction_n de_fw-fr poenitentiâ_fw-la have_v in_o the_o 34._o chapter_n and_o the_o three_o next_o follow_v propound_v the_o allegation_n which_o make_v for_o they_o who_o hold_v enim_fw-la that_o man_n may_v obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n without_o any_o oral_a confession_n of_o they_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o authority_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n johannes_n semeca_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o part_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o gratian_n alij_fw-la é_fw-fr contrario_fw-la tesâ—antur_fw-la put_v too_o this_o gloss_n gâ—oss_n from_o this_o place_n until_o the_o section_n his_o auctoritatib_n he_o allege_v for_o the_o other_o part_n that_o sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v of_o year_n without_o confession_n of_o the_o mouth_n which_o yet_o be_v false_a say_v he_o but_o this_o free_a deal_n of_o his_o do_v so_o displease_v friar_n manrique_n who_o by_o the_o command_n of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la set_v out_o a_o censure_n upon_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o he_o give_v direction_n these_o word_n which_o yet_o be_v false_a shall_v be_v clean_o blot_v out_o which_o direction_n of_o his_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_a corrector_n under_o gregory_n the_o xiii_o do_v not_o follow_v but_o let_v the_o word_n still_o stand_v give_v they_o a_o check_n only_o with_o this_o marginal_a annotation_n marg_n nay_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o without_o confession_n in_o desire_n at_o least_o the_o sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v in_o like_a manner_n where_o the_o same_o semeca_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o confession_n be_v poenitentia_fw-la ordain_v by_o a_o certain_a tradition_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o new_a or_o old_a testament_n and_o infer_v thereupon_o that_o it_o be_v ibid._n necessary_a among_o the_o latin_n but_o not_o among_o the_o greek_n because_o that_o tradition_n do_v not_o spread_v to_o they_o friar_n manrique_n command_v all_o that_o passage_n to_o be_v blot_v out_o but_o the_o roman_a corrector_n clap_v this_o note_n upon_o the_o margin_n for_o a_o antidote_n marg_n nay_o confession_n be_v ordain_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o by_o god_n law_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o that_o fall_v into_o mortal_a sin_n after_o baptism_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_n and_o for_o this_o they_o quote_v only_o the_o 14._o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o that_o opinion_n be_v accurse_v in_o we_o which_o be_v hold_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o man_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n among_o who_o 29._o michael_n of_o bononia_n who_o be_v prior_n general_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o six_o do_v conclude_v strong_o out_o of_o their_o own_o receive_a ground_n that_o confession_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o panormitan_n the_o great_a canonist_n 18._o profess_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o semeca_n do_v much_o please_v he_o which_o refer_v the_o original_n of_o confession_n to_o a_o general_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n because_o say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o any_o clear_a authority_n which_o show_v that_o god_n or_o christ_n do_v clear_o ordain_v that_o confession_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o a_o priest_n yea_o 2._o all_o the_o canonist_n follow_v their_o first_o interpreter_n say_v that_o confession_n be_v bring_v in_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o by_o any_o divine_a precept_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v maldonat_n who_o add_v notwithstanding_o that_o 3._o this_o opinion_n be_v either_o already_o sufficient_o declare_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v heresy_n or_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v do_v well_o if_o it_o do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v heresy_n and_o we_o find_v indeed_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1479._o which_o be_v 34._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o panormitan_n by_o a_o special_a commission_n direct_v from_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o unto_o alfonsus_n carillus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n one_o petrus_n oxomensis_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o salamanca_n be_v drive_v to_o abjure_v iu._n this_o conclusion_n which_o he_o have_v before_o deliver_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n that_o confession_n of_o sin_n in_o particular_a be_v ground_v upon_o some_o statute_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o not_o upon_o divine_a right_n and_o when_o learned_a man_n for_o all_o this_o will_v not_o take_v warning_n but_o will_v needs_o be_v meddle_v again_o with_o that_o which_o the_o popish_a clergy_n can_v not_o endure_v shall_v be_v touch_v as_o johannes_n de_fw-fr selva_n among_o other_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jurejurando_n erasmus_n in_o diverse_a of_o his_o work_n and_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la in_o his_o argument_n upon_o tertullians_n book_n de_fw-la poenitentiâ_fw-la the_o father_n of_o trent_n within_o 72._o year_n after_o that_o conspire_v together_o to_o stop_v all_o man_n mouth_n with_o 6._o a_o anathema_n that_o shall_v deny_v sacramental_a confession_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n or_o to_o be_v necessary_a unto_o salvation_n and_o so_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o that_o point_n of_o the_o priest_n power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n from_o confession_n we_o be_v now_o to_o proceed_v unto_o absolution_n which_o it_o be_v pity_v this_o man_n shall_v receive_v before_o he_o make_v confession_n of_o the_o open_a wrong_n he_o have_v here_o do_v in_o charge_v we_o to_o deny_v that_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n whereas_o the_o very_a formal_a word_n which_o our_o church_n require_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o minister_n be_v these_o priest_n who_o sin_n thou_o do_v forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n thou_o do_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v and_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v all_o the_o matter_n the_o father_n and_o we_o shall_v agree_v well_o enough_o howsoever_o this_o makebate_n will_v feign_v put_v friend_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n at_o all_o of_o quarrel_n for_o we_o acknowledge_v most_o willing_o that_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o priest_n ministry_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n the_o question_n only_o be_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o part_n of_o their_o function_n be_v execute_v by_o they_o and_o of_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n thereof_o which_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n have_v enlarge_v beyond_o all_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n that_o we_o may_v therefore_o give_v unto_o the_o priest_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n &_o not_o communicate_v unto_o any_o creature_n the_o power_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o creator_n who_o 48.11_o will_v not_o give_v his_o glory_n unto_o another_o we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n lie_v this_o down_o for_o a_o sure_a ground_n that_o to_o forgive_v sin_n proper_o direct_o and_o absolute_o be_v a_o privilege_n only_o appertain_v unto_o the_o most_o high_a ay_o say_v he_o of_o himself_o even_o i_o be_o he_o that_o blot_v out_o thy_o transgression_n for_o my_o own_o sake_n and_o will_v not_o remember_v thy_o sin_n esai_n 43.25_o who_o be_v a_o god_n like_o unto_o thou_o that_o pardon_v iniquity_n say_v the_o prophet_n micah_n 7.18_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o scribe_n mark_n 2.7_o and_o luk._n 5.21_o who_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o when_o david_n say_v unto_o god_n thou_o forgave_v the_o iniquity_n of_o my_o sin_n psalm_n 32.5_o gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o that_o name_n think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sound_a paraphrase_n of_o his_o word_n poenittential_a thou_o who_o alone_o spare_v who_o alone_o forgive_v sin_n for_o who_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n alone_o he_o do_v not_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v commit_v any_o great_a error_n in_o subscribe_v thus_o simple_o unto_o that_o sentence_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o little_o dream_v that_o any_o petty_a doctor_n afterward_o will_v arise_v in_o rome_n or_o rheims_n who_o will_v tell_v we_o a_o fair_a tale_n that_o 9.6_o the_o faithless_a jew_n think_v as_o heretic_n now_o adays_o that_o to_o forgive_v
stand_v in_o full_a force_n against_o the_o other_o so_o that_o here_o we_o need_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o make_v a_o new_a work_n of_o overthrow_v that_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o beat_v down_o already_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o admittall_n of_o purgatory_n do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a nay_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v with_o our_o adversary_n that_o purgatory_n be_v the_o 5.26_o prison_n from_o whence_o none_o shall_v come_v out_o until_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o utmost_a farthing_n their_o own_o pay_v and_o not_o other_o man_n pray_v must_v be_v the_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o trust_v unto_o if_o ever_o they_o look_v to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o that_o jail_n our_o romanist_n indeed_o do_v common_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o 149._o purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v so_o close_o link_v together_o that_o the_o one_o do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o other_o but_o in_o so_o do_v they_o reckon_v without_o their_o host_n and_o great_o mistake_v the_o matter_n for_o howsoever_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o their_o own_o devise_n as_o they_o please_v and_o link_v their_o prayer_n with_o their_o purgatory_n as_o close_o as_o they_o list_v yet_o shall_v they_o never_o be_v able_a to_o show_v that_o the_o commemoration_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a use_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v any_o relation_n unto_o their_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v popish_a prayer_n we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o i_o easy_o foresee_v that_o the_o full_a open_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o point_n will_v hardly_o stand_v with_o that_o brevity_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o use_v in_o treat_v of_o these_o latter_a question_n the_o particular_n be_v so_o many_o that_o necessary_o do_v incur_v into_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v content_a rather_o to_o dispense_v with_o that_o promise_n whereby_o i_o do_v abridge_v myself_o of_o the_o liberty_n which_o otherwise_o i_o may_v free_o have_v take_v than_o be_v send_v away_o unsatisfied_a in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o the_o adversary_n bear_v himself_o confident_a beyond_o measure_n that_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o antiquity_n run_v clear_o upon_o his_o side_n that_o the_o truth_n then_o of_o thing_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v we_o be_v here_o prudent_o to_o distinguish_v the_o original_a institution_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o particular_a doctor_n which_o wade_v further_o herein_o than_o the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o church_n do_v give_v they_o warrant_v and_o diligent_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o memorial_n oblation_n and_o prayer_n make_v for_o the_o dead_a at_o the_o beginning_n have_v reference_n to_o such_o as_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o not_o unto_o any_o soul_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v torment_v in_o that_o utopian_a purgatory_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o news_n stir_v in_o those_o day_n this_o may_v be_v gather_v first_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o job_n which_o be_v wrong_o ascribe_v unto_o origen_n in_o this_o manner_n origenis_n we_o observe_v the_o memorial_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o devout_o keep_v the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o parent_n or_o friend_n which_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n as_o well_o rejoice_v for_o their_o refresh_n as_o request_v also_o for_o ourselves_o a_o godly_a consummation_n in_o the_o faith_n thus_o therefore_o do_v we_o celebrate_v the_o death_n not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o birth_n because_o they_o which_o die_v shall_v live_v for_o ever_o and_o we_o celebrate_v it_o call_z together_o religious_a person_n with_o the_o priest_n the_o faithful_a with_o the_o clergy_n invite_v moreover_o the_o needy_a and_o the_o poor_a feed_v the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n that_o our_o festivity_n may_v be_v for_o a_o memorial_n of_o rest_n to_o the_o soul_n depart_v who_o remembrance_n we_o celebrate_v and_o to_o we_o may_v become_v a_o sweet_a savour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n second_o by_o that_o which_o s._n cyprian_n write_v of_o laurentinus_n and_o ignatius_n who_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n palm_n and_o crown_n for_o their_o famous_a martyrdom_n and_o yet_o present_o add_v 34._o we_o offer_v sacrifice_n always_o for_o they_o when_o we_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n and_o day_n of_o the_o martyr_n with_o a_o anniversarie_n commemoration_n three_o by_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n set_v out_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n for_o where_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v describe_v by_o he_o to_o have_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n 167._o replenish_v with_o divine_a joy_n as_o now_o not_o fear_v any_o change_n to_o worse_a be_v come_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o all_o his_o labour_n and_o to_o have_v be_v both_o private_o acknowledge_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o public_o pronounce_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v a_o happy_a man_n and_o to_o be_v very_o admit_v into_o the_o 7._o society_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v he_o declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n make_v prayer_n for_o he_o upon_o what_o ground_n we_o shall_v afterward_o hear_v that_o ibid._n god_n will_v forgive_v he_o all_o the_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v through_o humane_a infirmity_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o light_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n into_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o sigh_v fly_v four_o by_o the_o funeral_n ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n relate_v by_o s._n chrysostome_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o admonish_v the_o live_n that_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o joy_n and_o not_o of_o grief_n 4._o for_o tell_v i_o say_v he_o what_o do_v the_o bright_a lamp_n mean_v do_v we_o not_o accompany_v they_o therewith_o as_o champion_n what_o mean_v the_o hymn_n ibid._n consider_v what_o thou_o do_v sing_v at_o that_o time_n return_v my_o soul_n unto_o thy_o rest_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v deal_v bountiful_o with_o thou_o and_o again_o i_o will_v fear_v no_o evil_a because_o thou_o be_v with_o i_o and_o again_o thou_o be_v my_o refuge_n from_o the_o affliction_n that_o compass_v i_o consider_v what_o these_o psalm_n mean_v five_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n attribute_v unto_o s._n basil_n conversa_fw-la be_v mindful_a o_o lord_n of_o they_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n which_o from_o peter_n and_o james_n the_o apostle_n until_o this_o day_n have_v clear_o profess_v the_o right_a word_n of_o faith_n and_o namely_o of_o ignatius_n dionysius_n julius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o worthy_a memory_n be_v mindful_a o_o lord_n of_o they_o also_o which_o have_v stand_v unto_o blood_n for_o religion_n and_o by_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n have_v feed_v thy_o holy_a flock_n and_o in_o the_o liturgy_n father_v upon_o the_o apostle_n 12._o we_o offer_v unto_o thou_o for_o all_o the_o saint_n which_o have_v please_v thou_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n patriarch_n prophet_n just_a man_n apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n bishop_n priest_n deacon_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n which_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o s._n basil_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o cyrill_n of_o alexandria_n 1604._o be_v mindful_a o_o lord_n of_o thy_o saint_n vouchsafe_v to_o remember_v all_o thy_o saint_n which_o have_v please_v thou_o from_o the_o beginning_n our_o holy_a father_n the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n preacher_n evangelist_n and_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a which_o have_v die_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o especial_o the_o holy_a glorious_a the_o evermore_o virgin_n mary_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o s._n john_n the_o forerunner_n the_o baptist_n and_o martyr_n s._n stephen_n the_o first_o deacon_n and_o martyr_n s._n mark_v the_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n ascribe_v to_o s._n chrysostom_n graec._n we_o offer_v unto_o thou_o this_o reasonable_a service_n for_o those_o who_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o the_o faith_n our_o forefather_n father_n patriarch_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n preacher_n evangelist_n martyr_n confessor_n religious_a person_n and_o every_o spirit_n perfect_v in_o the_o faith_n but_o especial_o for_o our_o most_o holy_a immaculate_a most_o bless_a lady_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o
and_o love_n unto_o our_o most_o dear_a friend_n last_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o or_o the_o second_o rather_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cremona_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o a_o certain_a priest_n that_o die_v without_o baptism_n resolve_v he_o out_o of_o s._n augustine_n and_o s._n ambrose_n that_o 2._o because_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v assoil_v from_o original_a sin_n and_o have_v attain_a the_o joy_n of_o the_o heavenly_a country_n upon_o which_o ground_n at_o last_o he_o make_v this_o conclusion_n ibid._n cease_v therefore_o all_o question_n hold_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o learned_a father_n and_o command_v continual_a prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v unto_o god_n in_o thy_o church_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a priest_n now_o have_v thus_o declare_v unto_o what_o kind_n of_o person_n the_o commemoration_n ordain_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v extend_v the_o next_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o consideration_n be_v what_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v of_o the_o primarie_a intention_n of_o those_o prayer_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v therein_o and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o first_o prayer_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v present_v unto_o god_n for_o the_o bless_a estate_n that_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v now_o enter_v upon_o whereunto_o be_v afterward_o add_v prayer_n of_o deprecation_n and_o petition_n that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o forgive_v he_o his_o sin_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o hell_n and_o to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o kind_n of_o intercession_n howsoever_o at_o first_o they_o be_v well_o mean_v as_o we_o shall_v hear_v yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o confirm_v man_n in_o diverse_a error_n especial_o when_o they_o begin_v once_o to_o be_v apply_v not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a but_o to_o evil_a liver_n also_o unto_o who_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n they_o never_o be_v intend_v the_o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o thanksgiving_n prayer_n i_o borrow_v from_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n who_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o funeral_n observance_n use_v of_o old_a in_o the_o church_n inform_v we_o first_o that_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o dead_a 7._o account_v he_o to_o be_v as_o he_o be_v bless_v because_o that_o according_a to_o his_o wish_n he_o have_v obtain_v a_o victorious_a end_n and_o thereupon_o send_v forth_o hymn_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o author_n of_o that_o victory_n desire_v withal_o that_o they_o themselves_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o like_a end_n and_o then_o that_o ibid._n the_o bishop_n likewise_o offer_v up_o a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n unto_o god_n when_o the_o dead_a be_v afterward_o ibid._n bring_v unto_o he_o to_o receive_v as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o hand_n a_o sacred_a coronation_n thus_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o fabiola_n the_o praise_v of_o god_n by_o sing_v 30._o of_o psalm_n and_o resound_v of_o alleluia_n be_v special_o mention_v by_o s._n hierom_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n therein_o be_v express_v and_o earnest_o urge_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o this_o manner_n 4._o do_v not_o we_o praise_v god_n and_o give_v thanks_n unto_o he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v now_o crown_v he_o that_o be_v depart_v for_o that_o he_o have_v free_v he_o from_o his_o labour_n for_o that_o quit_v he_o from_o fear_n he_o keep_v he_o with_o himself_o be_v not_o the_o hymn_n for_o this_o end_n be_v not_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n for_o this_o purpose_n all_o these_o be_v token_n of_o rejoice_v whereupon_o he_o thus_o press_v they_o that_o use_v immoderate_a mourning_n for_o their_o dead_a ibid._n thou_o say_v return_v o_o my_o soul_n unto_o thy_o rest_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v deal_v bountiful_o with_o thou_o and_o do_v thou_o weep_v be_v not_o this_o a_o stage-play_a be_v it_o not_o mere_a simulation_n for_o if_o thou_o do_v indeed_o believe_v the_o thing_n that_o thou_o say_v thou_o lament_v idle_o but_o if_o thou_o play_v and_o dissemble_v and_o think_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v fable_n why_o do_v thou_o then_o sing_v why_o do_v thou_o suffer_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v wherefore_o do_v thou_o not_o drive_v away_o they_o that_o sing_v and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v somewhat_o prophetical_o that_o he_o ibid._n very_o much_o fear_v lest_o by_o this_o mean_v some_o grievous_a disease_n shall_v creep_v in_o upon_o the_o church_n whether_o the_o doctrine_n now_o maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o child_n of_o god_n present_o after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o lake_n that_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n be_v not_o a_o spice_n of_o this_o disease_n and_o whether_o their_o practice_n in_o chant_v of_o psalm_n appoint_v for_o the_o expression_n of_o joy_n &_o thankfulness_n over_o they_o who_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v torment_v in_o so_o lamentable_a a_o fashion_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o that_o scene_n and_o pageant_n at_o which_o s._n chrysostom_n do_v so_o take_v on_o i_o leave_v it_o unto_o other_o to_o judge_v that_o his_o fear_n be_v not_o altogether_o vain_a the_o event_n itself_o do_v show_v for_o howsoever_o in_o his_o day_n the_o fire_n of_o the_o romish_a purgatory_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o kindle_v yet_o be_v there_o certain_a stick_n then_o a_o gather_v which_o minister_v fuel_n afterward_o unto_o that_o flame_n good_a s._n augustin_n who_o live_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o s._n chrysostoms_n death_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o the_o 110._o oblation_n and_o alm_n usual_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n for_o all_o the_o dead_a that_o receive_v baptism_n be_v thankesgiving_n for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o good_a propitiation_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o very_o bad_a but_o as_o for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o evil_a although_o they_o be_v no_o help_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o be_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o consolation_n of_o the_o live_n and_o although_o this_o be_v but_o a_o private_a exposition_n of_o the_o church_n meaning_n in_o her_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o doctor_n too_o that_o do_v not_o hold_v purgatory_n to_o be_v any_o article_n of_o his_o creed_n yet_o do_v the_o romanist_n in_o time_n follow_v greedy_o take_v hold_v of_o this_o and_o make_v it_o the_o main_a foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o lay_v the_o hay_n and_o stubble_n of_o their_o devise_a purgatory_n a_o private_a exposition_n i_o call_v this_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o former_a father_n but_o also_o because_o it_o suit_v not_o well_o with_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o it_o intend_v to_o interpret_v it_o may_v indeed_o fit_a in_o some_o sort_n that_o part_n of_o the_o church-service_n wherein_o there_o be_v make_v a_o several_a commemoration_n first_o of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n and_o martyr_n after_o one_o manner_n and_o then_o of_o the_o other_o dead_a after_z another_o which_o together_o with_o the_o conceit_n that_o 17._o a_o injury_n be_v offer_v to_o a_o martyr_n by_o pray_v for_o he_o be_v it_o that_o first_o occasion_v s._n 84._o augustin_n to_o think_v of_o the_o former_a distinction_n but_o in_o the_o 4._o supplication_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o the_o church_n under_o a_o general_a commemoration_n be_v accustom_v to_o make_v for_o all_o that_o weâ—e_v decease_v in_o the_o christian_a and_o catholic_a communion_n to_o imagine_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o pray_v shall_v be_v a_o petition_n for_o some_o and_o for_o other_o a_o thanksgiving_n only_o be_v somewhat_o too_o harsh_a a_o interpretation_n especial_o where_o we_o find_v it_o propound_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o the_o intention_n thereof_o direct_o express_v as_o in_o the_o greek_a liturgy_n attribute_v to_o s._n james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n liturg._n be_v mindful_a o_o lord_n god_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o all_o flesh_n of_o such_o as_o we_o have_v remember_v and_o such_o as_o we_o have_v not_o remember_v be_v of_o right_a belief_n from_o abel_n the_o just_a until_o this_o present_a day_n do_v thou_o cause_v they_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n in_o thy_o kingdom_n in_o the_o delight_n of_o paradise_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n &_o jacob_n our_o holy_a father_n whence_o grief_n &_o sorrow_n &_o sigh_v be_v flee_v where_o the_o light_n of_o thy_o countenance_n do_v visit_v they_o and_o shine_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o the_o office_n compile_v
resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o thy_o only_o beget_v son_n our_o redeemer_n e._n o_o god_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o who_o be_v the_o bliss_n of_o thy_o saint_n grant_v unto_o we_o who_o make_v request_n unto_o thou_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o brother_n who_o be_v loose_v from_o the_o knot_n of_o his_o body_n may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o bless_a resurrection_n of_o thy_o saint_n 385._o o_o almighty_a and_o merciful_a god_n we_o do_v entreat_v thy_o clemency_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o thy_o judgement_n we_o be_v bear_v and_o make_v a_o end_n that_o thou_o will_v receive_v into_o everlasting_a rest_n the_o soul_n of_o our_o brother_n who_o thou_o of_o thy_o piety_n have_v command_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o dwell_n of_o this_o world_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v associate_v with_o the_o company_n of_o thou_o elect_v that_o together_o with_o they_o he_o may_v remain_v in_o everlasting_a bliss_n without_o end_n e._n eternal_a god_n who_o in_o christ_n thy_o only_o beget_v son_n our_o lord_n have_v give_v unto_o we_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o bless_a resurrection_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o that_o the_o soul_n for_o which_o we_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o redemption_n unto_o thy_o majesty_n may_v of_o thy_o mercy_n attain_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o bless_a resurrection_n with_o thy_o saint_n c._n let_v this_o communion_n we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n purge_v we_o from_o sin_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n n._n a_o portion_n in_o the_o heavenly_a joy_n that_o be_v set_v apart_o before_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o thy_o christ_n with_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o may_v have_v nothing_o common_a with_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a 450._o through_o christ_n our_o lord_n at_o who_o come_v when_o thou_o shall_v command_v both_o the_o people_n to_o appear_v command_v thy_o servant_n also_o to_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o evil_a and_o grant_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v both_o escape_v the_o flame_n of_o everlasting_a punishment_n and_o obtain_v the_o reward_n of_o a_o righteous_a life_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o and_o other_o prayer_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n we_o may_v descry_v evident_a footstep_n of_o the_o primarie_a intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o supplication_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a man_n not_o the_o soul_n separate_v only_o may_v receive_v public_a remission_n of_o sin_n &_o a_o solemn_a acquittal_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a day_n and_o so_o obtain_v both_o a_o full_a escape_n from_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o sin_n 34._o the_o last_o enemy_n be_v now_o destroy_v and_o death_n swallow_v up_o in_o victory_n and_o a_o perfect_a consummation_n of_o bliss_n and_o happiness_n all_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o that_o short_a prayer_n of_o s._n paul_n for_o onesiphorus_n though_o make_v for_o he_o while_o he_o be_v alive_a 1.18_o the_o lord_n grant_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v find_v mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o day_n yea_o diverse_a prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v still_o retain_v in_o the_o roman_a office_n of_o which_o the_o great_a spanish_a doctor_n johannes_n medina_n thus_o write_v 6._o although_o i_o have_v read_v many_o prayer_n for_o the_o faithful_a decease_a which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o roman_a missal_n yet_o have_v i_o read_v in_o none_o of_o they_o that_o the_o church_n do_v petition_n that_o they_o may_v more_o quick_o be_v free_v from_o pain_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o some_o of_o they_o petition_n be_v make_v that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o everlasting_a pain_n for_o beside_o the_o common_a prayer_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a decease_a that_o christ_n will_v free_v they_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lion_n that_o hell_n may_v not_o swallow_v they_o up_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o place_n of_o darkness_n this_o prayer_n be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o day_n wherein_o the_o dead_a do_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n reformato_fw-la o_o god_n who_o property_n be_v always_o to_o have_v mercy_n and_o to_o spare_v we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n n._n which_o this_o day_n thou_o have_v command_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n that_o thou_o may_v not_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o forget_v it_o final_o but_o command_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o bring_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o paradise_n that_o because_o he_o have_v trust_v and_o believe_v in_o thou_o he_o may_v not_o sustain_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n but_o possess_v joy_n everlasting_a which_o be_v a_o direct_a prayer_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o which_o be_v then_o depart_v may_v immediate_o be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n and_o escape_v not_o the_o temporary_a pain_n of_o purgatory_n but_o the_o everlasting_a pain_n of_o hell_n for_o howsoever_o the_o new_a reformer_n of_o the_o roman_a missal_n have_v put_v in_o here_o poenas_fw-la inferni_fw-la under_o the_o generality_n peradventure_o of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n intend_v to_o shroud_v their_o purgatory_n which_o they_o will_v have_v man_n believe_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lodge_v of_o hell_n yet_o in_o the_o 1529._o old_a missal_n which_o medina_n have_v respect_n unto_o we_o read_v express_o poenas_fw-la aeternas_fw-la everlasting_a pain_n which_o by_o no_o construction_n can_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o exequy_n of_o a_o cardinal_n a_o prayer_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n he_o may_v 1574._o escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o everlasting_a revenge_n who_o while_o he_o live_v be_v mark_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n again_o suprà _fw-la there_o be_v other_o prayer_n say_v medina_n wherein_o petition_n be_v make_v that_o god_n will_v raise_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o their_o body_n unto_o bliss_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n such_o for_o example_n be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a missal_n mereantur_fw-la absolve_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n from_o all_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o sin_n that_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v raise_v among_o thy_o saint_n and_o elect_v he_o may_v breathe_v again_o or_o be_v refresh_v and_o that_o other_o in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a operum_fw-la o_o god_n unto_o who_o all_o thing_n do_v live_v and_o unto_o who_o our_o body_n in_o die_a do_v not_o perish_v but_o be_v change_v for_o the_o better_a we_o humble_o pray_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v command_v the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n n._n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o holy_a angel_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o thy_o friend_n the_o patriarch_n abraham_n and_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o great_a judgement_n &_o whatsoever_o fault_n by_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n he_o have_v incur_v do_v thou_o of_o thy_o pity_n and_o mercy_n wash_v away_o by_o forgive_a they_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o all_o such_o as_o depart_v in_o grace_n as_o the_o adversary_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o in_o purgatory_n do_v be_v sure_a to_o escape_v hell_n and_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o unto_o glory_n at_o the_o last_o day_n medina_n perplex_v himself_o exceed_o in_o according_a these_o kind_n of_o prayer_n with_o the_o receive_a ground_n of_o purgatory_n and_o after_o much_o agitation_n of_o the_o business_n too_o and_o fro_o at_o last_o resolve_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o two_o desperate_a conclusion_n that_o touch_v these_o supr_n prayer_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o dead_a it_o may_v first_o of_o all_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o excuse_v they_o all_o from_o all_o unfitnesse_n for_o many_o thing_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o true_a nor_o altogether_o fit_a yet_o serve_v for_o the_o stir_v up_o and_o increase_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o faithful_a many_o such_o thing_n say_v he_o we_o believe_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o history_n that_o be_v not_o sacred_a and_o in_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n and_o write_n of_o the_o doctor_n all_o which_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o there_o be_v no_o question_n move_v of_o they_o and_o no_o scandal_n arise_v from_o
least_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n 60._o the_o narration_n of_o lazarus_n and_o the_o rich_a man_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n in_o the_o work_n of_o justin_n martyr_n present_v this_o doctrine_n unto_o we_o that_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o body_n man_n can_v by_o any_o providence_n or_o care_n obtain_v any_o profit_n suis._n then_o say_v gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o vain_a shall_v any_o one_o go_v about_o to_o relieve_v those_o that_o lament_v here_o man_n may_v have_v a_o remedy_n but_o afterward_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bond_n or_o all_o thing_n be_v fast_o bind_v for_o 18.19_o after_o death_n the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v remediless_a say_v theodoret._n and_o therefore_o s._n hierome_n do_v conclude_v 6._o that_o while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o present_a world_n we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o help_v one_o another_o either_o by_o our_o prayer_n or_o by_o our_o counsel_n but_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o christ_n neither_o job_n nor_o daniel_n nor_o noah_n can_v entreat_v for_o any_o one_o but_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n other_o doctor_n be_v of_o another_o judgement_n that_o the_o dead_a receive_v special_a profit_n by_o the_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o live_n either_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n or_o the_o ease_n of_o their_o punishment_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v restrain_v to_o small_a offence_n only_o or_o such_o as_o live_v and_o die_v in_o great_a sin_n may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o benefit_n and_o whether_o these_o man_n torment_n may_v be_v lessen_v only_o thereby_o or_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n quite_o extinguish_v they_o do_v not_o agree_v upon_o that_o stephanus_n gobarus_n who_o before_o i_o allege_v make_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o different_a sentence_n of_o the_o father_n 232._o whereof_o some_o contain_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n other_o the_o unallowable_a opinion_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o ancient_a that_o vary_a therefrom_o of_o this_o latter_a kind_n he_o make_v this_o sentence_n to_o be_v one_o ibid._n that_o such_o sinner_n as_o be_v deliver_v unto_o punishment_n be_v purge_v therein_o from_o their_o sin_n and_o after_o their_o purge_n be_v free_v from_o their_o punishment_n albeit_o not_o all_o who_o be_v deliver_v unto_o punishment_n be_v thus_o purge_v and_o free_v but_o some_o only_o whereas_o the_o true_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o none_o at_o all_o be_v free_v from_o punishment_n if_o that_o be_v the_o true_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o suffer_v punishment_n in_o the_o other_o world_n be_v ever_o free_v from_o the_o same_o then_o the_o apply_v of_o prayer_n to_o the_o help_a of_o man_n soul_n out_o of_o any_o such_o punishment_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o erroneous_a apprehension_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o general_a intention_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n from_o which_o in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o many_o other_o beside_o the_o latter_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v swarve_v and_o quite_o go_v astray_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n handle_v this_o matter_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a profess_o 7._o do_v by_o way_n of_o objection_n move_v this_o doubt_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o bishop_n entreat_v the_o divine_a goodness_n to_o grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n unto_o the_o dead_a and_o a_o like_a glorious_a inheritance_n with_o those_o that_o have_v follow_v god_n see_v by_o such_o prayer_n he_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o no_o other_o rest_n but_o that_o which_o be_v fit_v for_o he_o and_o answerable_a unto_o the_o life_n which_o he_o have_v here_o lead_v if_o our_o romish_a divinity_n have_v be_v then_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n there_o have_v be_v no_o place_n leave_v to_o such_o question_n and_o doubt_n as_o these_o the_o matter_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v answer_v that_o though_o a_o man_n do_v die_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o present_o to_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o rest_n but_o must_v first_o be_v reckon_v withal_o both_o for_o the_o committall_n of_o those_o small_a fault_n unto_o which_o through_o humane_a frailty_n he_o be_v daily_o subject_a and_o for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o full_a penance_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o great_a sin_n into_o which_o in_o this_o life_n he_o have_v fall_v and_o purgatory_n be_v the_o place_n wherein_o he_o must_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o one_o and_o make_v up_o the_o just_a payment_n for_o the_o other_o these_o prayer_n be_v direct_v unto_o god_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o poor_a soul_n which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o case_n to_o help_v itself_o out_o of_o that_o place_n of_o torment_n but_o this_o author_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o person_n of_o s._n paul_n scholar_n and_o profess_v to_o deliver_v herein_o ibid._n that_o tradition_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o divine_a master_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o give_v in_o this_o for_o his_o answer_n the_o divine_a bishop_n as_o the_o scripture_n witness_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o divine_a judgement_n for_o he_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n almighty_a he_o have_v learn_v therefore_o out_o of_o the_o oracle_n deliver_v by_o god_n that_o a_o most_o glorious_a and_o divine_a life_n be_v by_o his_o just_a judgement_n worthy_o adward_v to_o they_o that_o have_v live_v holy_o his_o divine_a goodness_n and_o kindness_n pass_v over_o those_o blot_n which_o by_o humane_a frailty_n he_o have_v contract_v forasmuch_o as_o no_o man_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v be_v free_a from_o pollution_n the_o bishop_n therefore_o know_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o true_a oracle_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v according_o come_v to_o pass_n and_o those_o sacred_a reward_n may_v be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o that_o have_v live_v holy_o the_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n belike_o do_v not_o know_v so_o much_o as_o our_o popish_a bishop_n do_v now_o that_o god_n servant_n must_v dear_o smart_v in_o purgatory_n for_o the_o sin_n wherewith_o they_o be_v overtake_v through_o humane_a infirmity_n he_o believe_v that_o god_n of_o his_o merciful_a goodness_n will_v pass_v by_o those_o slip_n and_o that_o such_o after-reckoning_n as_o these_o shall_v give_v no_o stoppage_n to_o the_o present_a bestow_n of_o those_o holy_a reward_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n ibid._n therefore_o the_o divine_a bishop_n say_v our_o author_n ask_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v promise_v by_o god_n and_o be_v grateful_a to_o he_o and_o without_o doubt_n will_v be_v grant_v thereby_o aswell_o manifest_v his_o own_o good_a disposition_n unto_o god_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o the_o good_a as_o declare_v like_o a_o interpreter_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v present_a the_o gift_n that_o shall_v befall_v to_o such_o as_o be_v holy_a he_o further_o also_o add_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o separate_a power_n as_o the_o interpreter_n of_o god_n judgement_n according_a to_o that_o commission_n of_o christ_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o you_o shall_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o as_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n the_o 135.161.162_o schoolman_n follow_v saint_n hierom_n do_v account_v the_o minister_n to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n only_o of_o god_n judgement_n by_o declare_v what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o the_o bind_n or_o lose_v of_o man_n sin_n so_o do_v this_o author_n heâ—e_v give_v they_o power_n only_o to_o suprà _fw-la separate_v those_o that_o be_v already_o judge_v of_o god_n and_o by_o way_n of_o ibid._n declaration_n and_o convoy_n to_o bring_v in_o those_o that_o be_v belove_v of_o god_n and_o to_o exclude_v such_o as_o be_v ungodly_a and_o if_o the_o power_n which_o the_o minister_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o foresay_a commission_n do_v extend_v itself_o to_o any_o further_a real_a operation_n upon_o the_o live_n pope_n gelasius_n will_v deny_v that_o it_o may_v be_v stretch_v in_o like_a manner_n unto_o the_o dead_a because_o that_o châ—ist_n say_v whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v upon_o earth_n for_o he_o that_o die_v bind_v be_v no_o where_o say_v to_o be_v loose_v and_o thâ—odâ—rimo_fw-la that_o which_o a_o man_n remain_v in_o his_o body_n have_v not_o receive_v be_v unclothe_v of_o his_o flesh_n he_o can_v obtain_v say_v leo._n whether_o the_o dead_a receive_v profit_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n be_v still_o a_o question_n in_o the_o church_n maximus_n in_o his_o greek_a
the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n who_o he_o couple_v with_o the_o father_n and_o pray_v unto_o and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n hereof_o he_o allege_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o neither_o ibid._n jacob_n nor_o david_n do_v pray_v unto_o any_o other_o but_o god_n himself_o for_o their_o deliverance_n the_o place_n wherein_o we_o first_o find_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v call_v unto_o rather_o than_o call_v upon_o be_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o former_a of_o the_o invective_n which_o gregory_n nazianzen_n write_v against_o the_o emperor_n julian_n about_o the_o ccclxiv_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hear_v o_o thou_o soul_n of_o great_a constantius_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o as_o many_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o as_o love_a christ._n where_o the_o rtonens_fw-la greek_a scholiast_n upon_o that_o parenthesis_n put_v this_o note_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o isocrates_n meaning_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o power_n to_o hear_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o and_o therein_o he_o say_v right_o for_o isocrates_n use_v the_o same_o form_n of_o speech_n boâ—h_v in_o his_o euagoras_n and_o in_o his_o aegineticus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o which_o be_v dead_a have_v any_o sense_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v here_o the_o like_a limitation_n be_v use_v by_o the_o same_o nazianzen_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o funeral_n oration_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n where_o he_o speak_v thus_o unto_o she_o gorgâ—n_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o care_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o we_o and_o holy_a soul_n receive_v this_o honour_n from_o god_n that_o they_o have_v any_o feel_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o receive_v this_o oration_n of_o we_o in_o stead_n of_o many_o and_o before_o many_o funeral_n obsequy_n so_o doubtful_a the_o beginning_n be_v of_o that_o which_o our_o challenger_n be_v please_v to_o reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a article_n not_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o if_o his_o word_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o matter_n do_v general_o hold_v the_o same_o touch_v this_o point_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v now_o but_o if_o he_o have_v either_o himself_o read_v the_o write_n of_o those_o saint_n and_o father_n with_o who_o mind_n he_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n he_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v or_o but_o take_v so_o much_o information_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o book_n of_o his_o own_o new_a master_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o he_o will_v not_o so_o peremptory_o have_v avouch_v that_o prayer_n to_o saint_n be_v general_o embrace_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o their_o religion_n his_o own_o bellarmine_n he_o may_v remember_v in_o handle_v this_o very_a question_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n have_v wish_v he_o to_o 19_o note_v that_o because_o the_o saint_n which_o die_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o enter_v into_o heaven_n neither_o do_v see_v god_n nor_o can_v ordinary_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v petition_v unto_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o use_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o say_v saint_n abraham_n pray_v for_o i_o etc._n etc._n for_o at_o that_o time_n say_v suarez_n 1._o we_o read_v no_o where_o that_o any_o man_n do_v direct_o pray_v unto_o the_o saint_n depart_v that_o they_o shall_v help_v he_o or_o pray_v for_o he_o for_o this_o manner_n of_o pray_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n wherein_o the_o saint_n behold_v god_n be_v able_a also_o to_o see_v in_o he_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v pour_v out_o unto_o they_o so_o do_v salmeron_n also_o teach_v 8._o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o resort_v unto_o the_o saint_n as_o intercessor_n because_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o bless_v and_o glorify_v as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o due_a unto_o they_o and_o 13._o in_o vain_a say_v pighius_fw-la shall_v their_o suffrage_n have_v be_v implore_v as_o be_v not_o yet_o join_v with_o god_n in_o glory_n but_o until_o the_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o redeemer_n wait_v as_o yet_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n appoint_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o understand_v the_o prayer_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o live_n which_o the_o bless_a do_v behold_v and_o hear_v not_o by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o any_o proper_a reason_n reach_v from_o they_o unto_o we_o but_o in_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n which_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o grant_v unto_o they_o to_o behold_v but_o after_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v pay_v the_o saint_n now_o reign_v with_o christ_n in_o heavenly_a glory_n do_v hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o desire_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o behold_v they_o all_o most_o clear_o in_o the_o word_n as_o in_o a_o certain_a glass_n now_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o state_n that_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v in_o and_o that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n they_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o heaven_n and_o the_o clear_a sâ—ght_n of_o god_n wherein_o this_o metaphysical_a speculation_n of_o the_o saint_n see_v of_o our_o prayer_n be_v found_v have_v be_v etc._n before_o declare_v out_o of_o their_o own_o write_n where_o that_o speech_n of_o s._n augustin_n 1._o nondum_fw-la ibi_fw-la eris_fw-la quis_fw-la nescit_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o who_o know_v it_o not_o show_v that_o the_o opinion_n be_v somewhat_o general_a and_o apprehend_v general_o too_o as_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n by_o the_o romanist_n own_o ground_n then_o the_o more_o general_o this_o point_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o more_o resolve_o the_o less_o general_o of_o force_n and_o the_o more_o doubtful_o must_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n have_v be_v entertain_v by_o they_o and_o if_o our_o challenger_n desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o doubt_n that_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a divine_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o saint_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n rather_o than_o by_o our_o allegation_n let_v he_o hear_v from_o franciscus_n pegna_fw-la what_o they_o have_v find_v herein_o 21._o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o controversy_n say_v he_o of_o old_a whether_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n do_v see_v god_n and_o enjoy_v the_o divine_a vision_n see_v many_o worthy_a man_n and_o famous_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o holiness_n do_v seem_v to_o hold_v that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v nor_o enjoy_v it_o before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n until_o receive_v their_o body_n together_o with_o they_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v divine_a blessedness_n for_o irenaeus_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n clemens_n romanus_n origen_n ambrose_n chrysostom_n augustin_n lactantius_n victorinus_n prudentius_n theodoret_n aretas_n oecumenius_n theophylact_n and_o euthymius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n as_o castrus_n and_o medina_n and_o sotus_n dorelate_n to_o who_o we_o may_v adjoyne_v one_o more_o of_o no_o less_o credit_n among_o our_o romanist_n then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o even_o thomas_n stapleton_n himself_o who_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o 2._o these_o so_o many_o famous_a ancient_a father_n tertullian_n irenaeus_n origen_n chrysostom_n theodoret_n oecumenius_n theophylact_n ambrose_n clâ—mens_n romanus_n sss_n and_o bernard_n do_v not_o assent_v unto_o this_o sentence_n which_o now_o say_v he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n be_v at_o length_n after_o much_o dispute_v define_v as_o a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a enjoy_v the_o sight_n of_o god_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o do_v deliver_v the_o contrary_a sentence_n thereunto_o we_o will_v entreat_v our_o challenger_n then_o to_o spell_v these_o thing_n and_o put_v they_o together_o and_o afterward_o to_o tell_v we_o whether_o such_o a_o conclusion_n as_o this_o may_v not_o be_v deduce_v from_o thence_o such_o as_o hold_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o yet_o admitmit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n can_v not_o well_o hold_v that_o man_n shall_v pray_v