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opinion_n church_n great_a time_n 2,681 5 3.5038 3 true
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A42431 A sermon preached before the Right Reverend Father in God, John, Lord Bishop of Bristol, at his primary visitation in Bristol, October 30 and now publish'd at His Lordships request, as also the desire of several others that heard it / by John Gaskarth ... Gaskarth, John, d. 1732. 1685 (1685) Wing G288; ESTC R18419 31,784 43

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and_o graceful_a ornament_n of_o a_o creature_n or_o indeed_o a_o necessary_a thing_n to_o dependent_a being_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v more_o insist_v upon_o those_o excellency_n that_o man_n nature_n be_v invest_v with_o and_o upon_o these_o thought_n advance_v himself_o high_a in_o his_o own_o folly_n alas_o not_o consider_v that_o none_o of_o these_o prerogative_n which_o man_n enjoy_v be_v original_o his_o own_o but_o only_o through_o god_n goodness_n be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o that_o infinite_a ocean_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o our_o glory_v or_o self-esteem_a suppose_v we_o still_o maintain_v our_o first_o ground_n and_o possess_v the_o perfection_n of_o our_o creation_n but_o the_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o profound_a humility_n in_o all_o of_o we_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o free_a descent_n from_o these_o that_o we_o have_v violate_v our_o indispensable_a obedience_n to_o our_o maker_n in_o our_o repeat_v 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this_o argue_v the_o little_a sense_n of_o religion_n that_o man_n common_o have_v or_o the_o small_a regard_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o that_o their_o great_a concern_v be_v all_o exhaust_v about_o their_o body_n but_o i_o can_v wish_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a settlement_n in_o all_o place_n according_a to_o god_n own_o appointment_n among_o the_o jew_n i_o can_v wish_v this_o for_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o common_a advantage_n in_o that_o thing_n that_o those_o of_o the_o priestly_a function_n may_v not_o be_v tempt_v only_o to_o prophesy_v smooth_a thing_n and_o to_o humour_v the_o people_n in_o their_o vice_n because_o of_o their_o dependence_n upon_o they_o or_o indeed_o to_o sell_v they_o to_o schism_n and_o rebellion_n for_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o handful_n of_o barley_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v ezek._n 13.19_o
worse_a case_n than_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_n or_o in_o a_o great_a abatement_n of_o their_o hope_n who_o perhaps_o never_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o maintain_v one_o uniform_a worship_n with_o it_o and_o now_o if_o possible_o these_o man_n shall_v affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o so_o think_v to_o remove_v this_o consequence_n from_o they_o it_o be_v very_o demonstrable_a that_o our_o church_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o reasonable_a institution_n of_o a_o church_n which_o may_v be_v even_o defend_v in_o a_o rational_a way_n without_o the_o advantage_n of_o antiquity_n but_o the_o very_a ectype_n from_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o their_o platform_n and_o the_o most_o apostolic_a in_o the_o world_n which_o none_o can_v deny_v without_o betray_v a_o lamentable_a defect_n in_o primitive_a history_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v still_o defend_v themselves_o that_o their_o difference_n to_o we_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o dis-union_n from_o we_o or_o from_o our_o apostolic_a church_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v be_v still_o account_v in_o fellowship_n with_o it_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o consent_v in_o that_o particular_a order_n government_n and_o ministry_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v in_o his_o church_n but_o innovate_v in_o some_o of_o these_o respect_n that_o be_v who_o either_o will_v not_o conform_v with_o a_o episcopal_a church_n or_o christian_a society_n govern_v in_o the_o most_o primitive_a manner_n by_o bishop_n who_o st._n cyprian_n so_o often_o style_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n or_o that_o which_o make_v a_o church_n when_o it_o be_v conjoin_v to_o one_o bishop_n as_o the_o visible_a head_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o novatian_o donatist_n meletian_o who_o maintain_v another_o head_n of_o union_n namely_o the_o martyr_n be_v all_o account_v schismatic_n by_o he_o and_o other_o father_n or_o those_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o primitive_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v settle_v and_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n they_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o renounce_v and_o recede_v from_o their_o church_n because_o in_o this_o obstinacy_n or_o incomplyance_n they_o promote_v faction_n and_o discord_n in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o violate_v that_o indispensible_a charity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o it_o they_o lose_v their_o christian_a right_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v of_o it_o especial_o those_o that_o will_v not_o communicate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n these_o be_v the_o essential_a bond_n of_o of_o its_o communion_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v account_v as_o divide_v branch_n and_o not_o of_o that_o society_n indeed_o they_o have_v no_o public_a badge_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o christian_n from_o and_o if_o they_o triumph_v in_o a_o good_a life_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v they_o may_v rather_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o sort_n of_o moral_a religionist_n than_o such_o as_o can_v pretend_v to_o christ_n name_n or_o the_o religion_n that_o he_o found_v and_o now_o after_o all_o this_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o apostle_n account_v of_o schism_n which_o more_o plain_o express_v the_o danger_n thereof_o see_v it_o have_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o our_o church_n or_o we_o being_n specifical_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o he_o sound_v it_o may_v be_v more_o affect_v and_o more_o enforce_v a_o reformation_n gal._n 5.19_o where_o he_o reckon_v up_o strife_n sedition_n heresy_n with_o those_o other_o abominable_a work_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o do_v exclude_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o then_o he_o show_v the_o particular_a character_n of_o this_o sin_n 1_o cor._n 3.3_o whereas_o there_o be_v among_o you_o envy_v and_o strife_n and_o division_n be_v you_o not_o carnal_a and_o walk_v as_o man_n and_o st._n judas_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o those_o who_o separate_v themselves_o be_v sensual_a have_v not_o the_o spirit_n vers_n 19_o and_o to_o speak_v plain_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o either_o pride_n which_o have_v always_o obstinacy_n a_o concomitant_a of_o it_o that_o they_o will_v be_v account_v gift_a man_n and_o have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o special_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o think_v can_v consist_v with_o a_o set_a liturgy_n although_o never_o so_o well_o compose_v both_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o prayer_n or_o good_a thing_n that_o we_o shall_v request_v for_o and_o proper_a expression_n of_o devotion_n to_o promote_v a_o due_a affection_n in_o we_o it_o be_v this_o same_o pride_n or_o covetousness_n and_o some_o secular_a advantage_n from_o it_o that_o afford_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o dissenter_n which_o indeed_o be_v as_o carnal_a thing_n as_o intemperance_n or_o any_o other_o bodily_a enormity_n can_v be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n of_o conscience_n for_o it_o at_o least_o in_o the_o more_o know_v of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o urge_v this_o they_o either_o in_o their_o proper_a art_n of_o dissimulation_n speak_v against_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o true_a notion_n of_o thing_n and_o so_o deceive_v some_o other_o honest_a people_n or_o they_o have_v contract_v a_o habitual_a prejudice_n from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o vice_n and_o their_o indulgence_n in_o they_o and_o so_o be_v under_o a_o self-delusion_n or_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o the_o case_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o if_o our_o nonconforming_a brethren_n shall_v honest_o examine_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o mind_n they_o will_v find_v where_o profit_n do_v not_o determine_v a_o great_a preference_n of_o themselves_o and_o mean_a opinion_n of_o other_o christian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o sober_a use_n of_o their_o own_o faculty_n and_o the_o common_a mean_n of_o grace_n without_o any_o pretension_n to_o miracle_n or_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n i_o say_v they_o will_v find_v this_o spiritual_a pride_n in_o they_o which_o indeed_o make_v they_o what_o they_o be_v or_o dissenter_n from_o we_o as_o also_o hinder_v they_o from_o a_o due_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o return_v to_o we_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a be_v the_o predominant_a principle_n in_o all_o those_o that_o separate_v from_o we_o however_o they_o begin_v their_o separation_n whether_o from_o themselves_o or_o have_v it_o more_o excusable_o derive_v to_o they_o through_o education_n yet_o this_o be_v in_o they_o namely_o a_o self-applause_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o and_o indeed_o the_o apostle_n resolve_v it_o into_o this_o ephes_n 4.2_o 3._o as_o will_v plain_o appear_v from_o a_o due_a reflection_n on_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o i_o believe_v the_o best_a method_n with_o they_o be_v first_o to_o subdue_v this_o unreasonable_a swelling_n or_o imposthume_n of_o they_o to_o advance_v some_o sobriety_n in_o they_o and_o a_o just_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o which_o only_o will_v make_v they_o capable_a of_o conviction_n or_o reconcilement_n to_o the_o church_n for_o while_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o pride_n they_o continue_v in_o their_o prejudice_n also_o this_o be_v one_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o free_a use_n of_o their_o judge_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o this_o mountain_n be_v first_o to_o be_v remove_v which_o indeed_o be_v a_o moliminous_a enterprise_n before_o we_o can_v do_v any_o good_a with_o they_o and_o then_o he_o may_v also_o offer_v the_o civil_a sin_n of_o separation_n or_o disobedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n in_o divide_v from_o a_o national_a church_n to_o which_o uniformity_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a all_o difference_n of_o worship_n by_o rank_v man_n into_o several_a party_n and_o promote_a several_a opinion_n and_o assection_n in_o they_o inevitable_o make_v if_o not_o a_o actual_a disturbance_n a_o most_o certain_a disposition_n for_o it_o in_o the_o state_n and_o this_o be_v the_o eternal_a reason_n of_o penal_a law_n in_o religion_n to_o secure_v the_o external_n peace_n of_o any_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o minister_n must_v enforce_v the_o indispensible_a obligation_n that_o those_o of_o any_o society_n or_o government_n be_v under_o to_o conform_v with_o the_o public_a expression_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n there_o and_o nothing_o can_v justify_v a_o division_n from_o it_o but_o only_o sinful_a term_n of_o communion_n with_o it_o which_o i_o be_o certain_a none_o can_v charge_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o argument_n so_o as_o to_o satisfy_v a_o impartial_a spirit_n in_o the_o thing_n upon_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o primitive_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o outward_a form_n and_o discipline_n as_o we_o may_v well_o maintain_v we_o to_o be_v and_o then_o he_o may_v far_o represent_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o unity_n which_o in_o their_o separation_n they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o when_o the_o public_a service_n be_v a_o vniform_a
or_o give_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o sin_n and_o judgement_n sleep_v lie_v down_o love_v to_o slumber_n which_o be_v all_o to_o denote_v a_o careless_a pastor_n but_o let_v such_o shepherd_n know_v that_o god_n will_v certain_o be_v against_o they_o and_o require_v his_o flock_n at_o their_o hand_n but_o seven_o suppose_v that_o a_o vicious_a man_n can_v be_v sound_a in_o his_o principle_n and_o industrious_a in_o his_o call_v with_o the_o other_o requisite_n of_o a_o minister_n that_o i_o have_v here_o mention_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v moral_o impossible_a yet_o his_o ill_a example_n will_v much_o hinder_v if_o not_o whole_o disappoint_v the_o good_a effect_n of_o his_o doctrine_n the_o example_n of_o governor_n whether_o tend_v to_o vice_n or_o virtue_n have_v a_o very_a large_a and_o prevail_a influence_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o familiar_a observation_n and_o every_o age_n do_v abound_v with_o fresh_a instance_n of_o it_o but_o the_o worse_a example_n because_o of_o the_o deprave_a inclination_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o we_o have_v either_o whole_o contract_v or_o much_o improve_v upon_o we_o these_o example_n be_v more_o spread_v most_n man_n be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v their_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o be_v very_o glad_a when_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o small_a argument_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o no_o example_n be_v of_o more_o pestulential_a consequence_n than_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o shall_v aggravate_v and_o heighten_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o crime_n create_v a_o strong_a detestation_n of_o they_o namely_o their_o sacred_a function_n and_o large_a knowledge_n of_o divine_a thing_n these_o prove_v great_a persuasive_n and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o same_o impiety_n for_o they_o will_v say_v at_o least_o the_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o the_o more_o habitual_a in_o their_o vice_n these_o have_v more_o understanding_n than_o we_o have_v be_v also_o oblige_v to_o a_o great_a sanctimony_n and_o strictness_n of_o live_v why_o therefore_o shall_v we_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o those_o liberty_n and_o pleasure_n those_o necessary_a recompense_n of_o a_o careful_a life_n which_o they_o enjoy_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o our_o scant_a knowledge_n and_o notion_n of_o thing_n do_v only_o restrain_v we_o for_o if_o either_o of_o those_o action_n be_v sinful_a which_o we_o suppose_v so_o or_o be_v attend_v with_o such_o dismal_a consequence_n then_o certain_o they_o who_o lip_n must_v preserve_v knowledge_n and_o who_o be_v as_o near_o concern_v in_o the_o case_n as_o we_o be_v will_v perceive_v it_o and_o live_v otherwise_o and_o thus_o the_o more_o eminent_a their_o station_n the_o more_o solemn_a their_o charge_n be_v the_o farthey_a will_v their_o ill_a example_n dilate_v and_o carry_v a_o more_o spread_a contagion_n along_o with_o it_o and_o hence_o we_o read_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o priest_n be_v often_o depose_v for_o small_a offence_n not_o from_o this_o opinion_n that_o such_o be_v so_o indispose_v for_o holy_a thing_n do_v frustrate_v the_o event_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v only_a one_o particular_a sect_n of_o the_o donatist_n who_o maintain_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o ministry_n or_o the_o sacrament_n administer_v by_o he_o but_o especial_o to_o prevent_v the_o great_a prevalency_n of_o a_o ill_a example_n upon_o those_o below_o they_o by_o show_v some_o remarkable_a instance_n upon_o they_o and_o now_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o good_a man_n only_o be_v sound_n and_o orthodox_n in_o his_o principle_n if_o he_o be_v a_o universal_a teacher_n both_o to_o dissuade_v from_o vice_n in_o general_n and_o exhort_v to_o every_o particular_a virtue_n if_o he_o be_v the_o most_o persuasive_a and_o prevalent_a orator_n if_o he_o have_v that_o holy_a boldness_n from_o his_o own_o innocency_n to_o be_v affright_v with_o none_o affront_v or_o terror_n of_o wicked_a man_n if_o he_o have_v a_o vigorous_a love_n of_o god_n in_o his_o spirit_n and_o fervent_a charity_n towards_o his_o brethren_n which_o be_v only_o another_o branch_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o will_v refuse_v no_o labour_n or_o troublesome_a enterprise_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v only_o two_o notion_n ill_o divide_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o he_o transcribe_v his_o doctrine_n into_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o show_v himself_o a_o pattern_n of_o good_a work_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o virtuous_a life_n have_v gain_v a_o great_a veneration_n among_o all_o people_n so_o that_o he_o carry_v a_o kind_n of_o authority_n along_o with_o he_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a part_n be_v ashamed_a have_v no_o ill_a thing_n to_o say_v of_o he_o if_o the_o good_a man_n have_v all_o these_o gift_n and_o qualification_n in_o he_o than_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o successful_a preacher_n and_o the_o gospel_n will_v best_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v under_o his_o endeavour_n and_o if_o a_o bad_a man_n want_v all_o these_o than_o he_o be_v never_o like_a to_o promote_v religion_n in_o the_o world_n or_o bring_v any_o advancement_n to_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o therefore_o as_o many_o of_o we_o as_o have_v this_o sacred_a employment_n upon_o we_o to_o be_v labourer_n in_o christ_n vine-yard_n must_v cleanse_v ourselves_o from_o all_o silthiness_n both_o of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n persect_v holiness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o must_v be_v spotless_a and_o irreproveable_a not_o only_o for_o our_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o people_n among_o who_o we_o converse_v and_o live_v we_o shall_v ascend_v to_o some_o eminent_a degree_n of_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n our_o grent_a call_n require_v it_o from_o we_o not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o common_a measure_n of_o the_o world_n however_o we_o must_v preserve_v ourselves_o from_o any_o thing_n of_o scandal_n or_o open_a impiety_n lest_o we_o bring_v a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o hinder_v the_o influence_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a mistake_n that_o think_v themselves_o only_o fit_v for_o the_o ministry_n by_o their_o learnning_n which_o indifferent_o be_v a_o instrument_n either_o of_o good_a or_o evil_a according_a to_o the_o hand_n it_o happen_v to_o fall_v into_o and_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o abstract_a learning_n when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o goodness_n be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a thing_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o have_v produce_v the_o great_a mischief_n in_o it_o how_o come_v so_o many_o heresy_n and_o base_a notion_n among_o we_o which_o always_o have_v ill_a practice_n found_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o that_o some_o vicious_a man_n through_o his_o part_n and_o acquire_v knowledge_n become_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o vice_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o world_n under_o the_o specious_a habit_n and_o appearance_n of_o virtue_n it_o be_v extreme_o better_a to_o want_v learning_n when_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v by_o virtue_n than_o to_o have_v such_o a_o ambiguous_a thing_n in_o we_o which_o may_v easy_o produce_v such_o a_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v especial_o endeavour_v after_o a_o more_o signal_n holiness_n as_o a_o just_a qualification_n for_o the_o ministry_n which_o be_v also_o the_o best_a method_n of_o attain_v to_o true_a learning_n other_o may_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o trifle_a notion_n and_o pretend_v to_o a_o universal_a acquaintance_n with_o all_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v at_o counsel_n with_o the_o almighty_a when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n yet_o if_o they_o will_v deal_v but_o ingenuous_o with_o themselves_o they_o must_v still_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o occult_a quality_n even_o in_o the_o most_o ordinary_a thing_n and_o that_o they_o can_v presume_v to_o the_o true_a philosophy_n of_o one_o single_a grass-pile_n but_o the_o good_a man_n be_v the_o only_a scholar_n his_o learning_n be_v in_o a_o better_a kind_n and_o of_o a_o more_o useful_a consequence_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o he_o have_v god_n blessing_n in_o all_o his_o study_n and_o be_v direct_v and_o assist_v by_o it_o if_o then_o we_o will_v not_o only_o fit_v ourselves_o for_o the_o more_o sacred_a character_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o also_o be_v good_a proficient_n in_o true_a learning_n we_o must_v begin_v at_o virtue_n and_o find_v all_o our_o endeavour_n upon_o it_o or_o manage_v they_o all_o in_o a_o joint_a exercise_n of_o it_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o most_o concern_v knowledge_n or_o the_o best_a improvement_n that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o which_o other_o can_v never_o do_v in_o all_o their_o unsanctified_a labour_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o wisdom_n a_o good_a understanding_n have_v all_o they_o that_o do_v thereafter_o and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o then_o so_o minutely_o know_v the_o several_a motion_n and_o designment_n of_o nature_n in_o her_o small_a operation_n which_o some_o fond_o pretend_v to_o the_o happy_a we_o this_o argue_v that_o we_o be_v better_o employ_v and_o that_o our_o more_o useful_a contemplation_n be_v not_o interrupt_v with_o insignificant_a and_o empty_a subtlety_n such_o as_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o mind_n towards_o any_o moral_a improvement_n of_o it_o that_o we_o may_v all_o of_o we_o proceed_v in_o this_o method_n to_o improve_v ourselves_o and_o serve_v god_n in_o his_o holy_a church_n god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n grant_v etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la