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opinion_n church_n faith_n infallibility_n 646 5 11.2982 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71073 A second discourse in vindication of the Protestant grounds of faith, against the pretence of infallibility in the Roman Church in answer to The guide in controversies by R.H., Protestancy without principles, and Reason and religion, or, The certain rule of faith by E.W. : with a particular enquiry into the miracles of the Roman Church / by Edward Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1673 (1673) Wing S5634; ESTC R12158 205,095 420

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and_o divine_a human●_n as_o it_o be_v first_o ground_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n and_o divine_a as_o it_o final_o rest_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o any_o faith_n shall_v now_o immediate_o rest_v upon_o the_o divine_a revelation_n without_o some_o rational_a evidence_n antecedent_n to_o it_o for_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v be_v the_o testimony_n which_o god_n give_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o above_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o year_n we_o must_v either_o suppose_v a_o immediate_a revelation_n of_o it_o or_o it_o must_v be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o the_o credit_n of_o other_o which_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n can_v beget_v only_o a_o humane_a faith_n for_o to_o resolve_v the_o belief_n of_o one_o divine_a testimony_n into_o another_o be_v to_o proceed_v without_o end_n but_o this_o humane_a faith_n if_o it_o be_v so_o call_v satisfy_v a_o 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such_o motive_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o induce_v the_o most_o obdurate_a person_n to_o a_o infallible_a assent_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o evidence_n by_o these_o motive_n in_o order_n to_o believe_v this_o believe_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o the_o more_o they_o induce_v to_o believe_v the_o less_o influence_n they_o have_v upon_o faith_n for_o that_o fix_v on_o the_o divine_a revelation_n sole_o for_o itself_o and_o have_v a_o certainty_n beyond_o that_o of_o the_o great_a argument_n that_o be_v use_v for_o believe_v he_o that_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o understand_v these_o thing_n ought_v to_o oblige_v mankind_n with_o a_o clear_a discovery_n of_o they_o than_o e._n w._n have_v make_v who_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o understand_v what_o he_o write_v himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o
he_o never_o attempt_n either_o not_o understand_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v prove_v or_o know_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v but_o if_o the_o infallible_a certainty_n of_o faith_n do_v depend_v upon_o inward_a illumination_n and_o divine_a concurrence_n the_o infallibility_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v have_v without_o a_o external_a infallible_a proponent_n and_o so_o all_o his_o first_o principle_n signify_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o suppose_v a_o infallible_a assent_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o a_o infallible_a revelation_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o infallible_a teacher_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o infallible_a certainty_n be_v derive_v from_o supernatural_a principle_n concur_v to_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o elsewhere_o call_v the_o interior_a illustration_n of_o grace_n impart_v to_o a_o 562._o soul_n which_o he_o say_v be_v whole_o necessary_a to_o make_v faith_n certain_a and_o after_o say_v we_o come_v to_o a_o absolute_a certainty_n of_o faith_n upon_o tbis_fw-la interior_a sacred_a language_n of_o god_n 7._o or_o his_o internal_a illumination_n the_o necessity_n of_o which_o he_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o father_n but_o when_o he_o have_v do_v all_o he_o have_v most_o effectual_o confute_v himself_o for_o if_o this_o inward_a illumination_n can_v as_o he_o say_v supply_v 9_o the_o inefficacy_n of_o external_a motive_n how_o come_v the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o external_a proponent_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o that_o certainty_n of_o faith_n which_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o divin●_n grace_n make_v up_o what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o outward_a motive_n do_v ever_o any_o man_n show_v more_o kindness_n to_o his_o adversary_n in_o help_v he_o with_o weapon_n to_o destroy_v himself_o than_o this_o e._n w._n do_v when_o after_o a_o most_o tedious_a endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o external_a infallible_a proponent_n in_o order_n to_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n he_o set_v down_o these_o word_n now_o what_o we_o assert_v in_o this_o particular_a be_v that_o the_o 11._o infallible_a certainty_n of_o faith_n come_v from_o th●_n interior_a illumination_n as_o it_o more_o lively_a set●_n forth_o the_o formal_a object_n assent_v to_o or_o help●_n to_o a_o clear_a proposal_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n do_v the_o infallible_a certainty_n of_o faith_n indeed_o come_v from_o this_o interior_a illumination_n what_o then_o become_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o infallible_a church_n we_o often_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a assistance_n the_o jesuit_n have_v in_o write_v their_o book_n i_o shall_v rather_o have_v think_v some_o enemy_n of_o e._n w_n have_v put_v in_o these_o thing_n to_o overthrow_v all_o he_o have_v spend_v so_o many_o impertinent_a word_n about_o before_o but_o lest_o such_o expression_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v drop_v from_o he_o unaware_o observe_v with_o what_o care_n he_o sum_v up_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o state_n first_o a_o natural_a proposition_n of_o the_o mystery_n 12._o precede_v this_o beget_v a_o natural_a apprehension_n of_o their_o credibility_n after_o some_o consideration_n there_o may_v arise_v a_o imperfect_a judgement_n of_o credibility_n but_o shall_v the_o will_v offer_v as_o yet_o to_o incline_v the_o mind_n to_o assent_v only_o upon_o what_o appear_v hitherto_o it_o can_v not_o move_v to_o a_o faith_n which_o be_v a_o assent_n super_fw-la omne_fw-la or_o most_o certain_a therefore_o the_o illustration_n or_o powerful_a invitation_n of_o grace_n by_o which_o as_o i_o say_v the_o object_n appear_v another_o way_n and_o more_o clear_o be_v infuse_v whereof_o the_o soul_n be_v recipient_a the_o will_v now_o after_o other_o preparative_n thus_o strengthen_v a_o new_a command_n bold_o the_o understanding_n to_o assert_v upon_o the_o safe_a principle_n imaginable_a viz._n upon_o god_n infallible_a revelation_n accompany_v with_o his_o own_o divine_a light_n which_o make_v faith_n to_o grow_v high_o in_o certainty_n than_o all_o the_o reason_n or_o knowledge_n in_o this_o life_n can_v arise_v to_o for_o as_o s._n thomas_n observe_v humane_a knowledge_n derive_v its_o certitude_n from_o man_n natural_a reason_n which_o may_v err_v but_o faith_n have_v its_o infallibility_n ex_fw-la lumine_fw-la divinae_fw-la scientiae_fw-la from_o the_o light_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n which_o can_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o be_v most_o certain_a who_o upon_o read_v these_o word_n will_v not_o have_v think_v this_o e._n w._n more_o conversant_a in_o calvin_n institution_n than_o aquinas_n his_o sum_n for_o in_o all_o this_o resolution_n of_o faith_n how_o can_v a_o man_n edge_n in_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o infallible_a church_n in_o order_n to_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n i_o will_v not_o say_v e._n w._n be_v whole_o inapprehensive_a of_o this_o snare_n he_o have_v bring_v himself_o into_o but_o he_o take_v the_o worst_a way_n imaginable_a to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o for_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o way_n and_o that_o of_o heretic_n he_o make_v the_o exterior_a humane_a proposition_n 15._o of_o divine_a revelation_n necessary_o precede_v the_o true_a light_n of_o faith_n which_o canno●_n be_v make_v but_o by_o one_o that_o make_v the_o proposition_n good_a by_o a_o miracle_n or_o some_o supernatural_a wonder_n but_o no_o protestant_a be_v able_a to_o do_v thus_o much_o and_o be_v any_o papist_n think_v we_o i_o will_v withal_o my_o heart_n see_v some_o of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o their_o preacher_n to_o convince_v i_o i_o profess_v the_o great_a readiness_n of_o mind_n to_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o in_o case_n they_o do_v but_o work_v such_o miracle_n as_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v but_o of_o this_o subject_n at_o large_a afterward_o at_o present_v it_o may_v suffice_v to_o take_v notice_n 1._o that_o no_o proposition_n of_o faith_n be_v suppose_v sufficient_a by_o e._n w._n but_o where_o the_o proponent_n do_v work_v miracle_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v safe_o question_v the_o church_n proposition_n till_o we_o see_v such_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o she_o as_o be_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o thus_o say_v he_o christ_n our_o lord_n send_v by_o 15._o his_o eternal_a father_n thus_o the_o apostle_n send_v by_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o all_o show_v wonder_n above_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n prove_v their_o mission_n and_o withal_o evince_v that_o god_n only_o empower_v they_o to_o teach_v as_o they_o do_v and_o because_o the_o poor_a protestant_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o miracle_n therefore_o the_o light_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la vain_a and_o void_a of_o all_o reality_n i_o must_v say_v that_o of_o my_o adversary_n that_o he_o put_v the_o controversy_n upon_o the_o fair_a issue_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v for_o if_o their_o church_n work_v such_o miracle_n as_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v to_o attest_v their_o divine_a commission_n the_o evidence_n from_o thence_o to_o believe_v her_o infallibility_n ought_v to_o over_o rule_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o who_o say_v she_o have_v err_v in_o case_n the_o doctrine_n attest_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v not_o direct_o contradict_v each_o other_o 2._o although_o this_o exterior_a proponent_n prove_v himself_o so_o commission_v yet_o by_o the_o progress_n of_o faith_n lay_v down_o by_o e._n w._n this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o beget_v a_o infallible_a certainty_n of_o faith_n for_o he_o say_v after_o the_o exterior_a proposition_n only_o a_o natural_a apprehension_n of_o their_o credibility_n succeed_v then_o a_o judgement_n of_o credibility_n than_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o will_n but_o yet_o no_o infallible_a certainty_n till_o the_o illustration_n of_o divine_a grace_n come_v so_o that_o it_o evident_o follow_v according_a to_o e._n w._n that_o a_o infallible_a proponent_n can_v beget_v a_o infallible_a assent_n of_o faith_n but_o that_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o inward_a illumination_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v do_v lay_v man_n open_a to_o all_o the_o absurdity_n the_o high_a calvinist_n be_v charge_v with_o in_o resolve_v faith_n and_o be_v withal_o impertinent_a to_o our_o dispute_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o external_a infallible_a proponent_n in_o order_n to_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n but_o sure_o the_o jesui●_n be_v not_o so_o bere_v of_o all_o their_o subtlety_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o great_a adversary_n without_o some_o advantage_n to_o be_v gain_v by_o it_o yes_o e._n w._n will_v shake_v hand_n with_o some_o old_a enemy_n the_o better_a to_o assault_v some_o late_a protestant_n who_o seem_v to_o attribute_v he_o say_v no_o other_o certainty_n to_o the_o very_a act_n of_o faith_n than_o what_o be_v
cure_v a_o man_n of_o the_o palsy_n 2._o the_o gardener_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o thief_n that_o come_v over_o the_o hedge_n and_o steal_v his_o herb_n command_v a_o serpent_n to_o follow_v 3._o he_o and_o to_o lie_v just_a cross_n in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v over_o the_o serpent_n present_o obey_v the_o thief_n be_v take_v and_o the_o serpent_n release_v from_o hence_o afterward_o he_o scarce_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o saint_n of_o who_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v some_o extravagant_a story_n of_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o serpent_n of_o which_o multitude_n of_o instance_n may_v be_v see_v in_o colganus_n and_o capgrave_n beside_o many_o other_o more_o ancient_a than_o they_o the_o story_n of_o st._n equitius_n in_o gregory_n and_o st._n elias_n in_o capgrave_n as_o to_o t●●_n 4._o way_n of_o their_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o lust●●_n thought_n by_o a_o angel_n appear_v in_o the_o nig●●_n and_o seem_v to_o castrate_v they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o by_o which_o we_o see_v out_o of_o what_o magazine_v late_a legendary_n take_v their_o material_n whi●●_n they_o alter_v and_o adorn_v with_o such_o variety's_n of_o circumstance_n as_o will_v best_o go_v down_o wi●●_n the_o people_n methinks_v then_o baronius_n migh●●_n have_v let_v alone_a canus_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o no●_n provoke_v other_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o th●_n soppish_a miracle_n contain_v in_o that_o primitive_a legend_n such_o as_o the_o devil_n enter_v into_o ib._n nun_n because_o she_o eat_v a_o lettuce_n in_o the_o guard_n without_o cross_v it_o and_o when_o st._n equity_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o do_v there_o the_o d●●_n answer_v he_o be_v sit_v upon_o the_o lettice_a a●●_n she_o come_v and_o eat_v he_o up_o but_o it_o be_v well_o f●_n she_o that_o st._n equitius_n send_v he_o go_v without_o prescribe_v she_o a_o vomit_n as_o nonnosus_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o remove_v a_o stone_n by_o his_o prayer_n which_o fif●●_n yoke_n of_o ox_n can_v not_o stir_v and_o all_o this_o f●_n no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o litt●_n kitchen_n garden_n for_o the_o monk_n as_o the_o sa●_n ib._n man_n pray_v the_o piece_n of_o a_o glass_n lamp_n wh●●_n again_o only_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o displeasure_n of_o 〈◊〉_d superior_a which_o be_v a_o substantial_a reason_n fo●_n so_o pretty_a a_o miracle_n and_o his_o multiply_a o●_n by_o a_o miracle_n rather_o than_o the_o lazy_a monk_n shoul●_n ib._n 〈◊〉_d out_o to_o gather_v olive_n as_o boniface_n revive_a 9_o 12._o crown_n by_o a_o miracle_n because_o his_o nephew_n complain_v be_v have_v open_v his_o chest_n ●nd_n have_v take_v a_o way_n so_o many_o from_o he_o to_o give_v 〈◊〉_d the_o poor_a and_o his_o adjure_v all_o the_o erue'_v 〈◊〉_d his_o garden_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v go_v ●nd_n ●ot_n eat_v up_o his_o herb_n which_o they_o immediate_o do_v and_o not_o one_o remain_v and_o ●aking_v the_o fox_n by_o his_o prayer_n bring_v back_o the_o ●●llet_n he_o have_v steal_v because_o he_o complain_v 〈◊〉_d god_n almighty_a in_o the_o church_n whither_o he_o ●un_v upon_o this_o sad_a disaster_n that_o he_o can_v eat_v ●one_n of_o his_o mother_n poultry_n as_o martirius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sign_v the_o cake_n in_o the_o ember_n with_o the_o sign_n 11._o ●f_o the_o cross_n without_o touch_v it_o only_o make_v 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o fire_n at_o which_o it_o give_v a_o great_a ●●ack_n and_o be_v perfect_o sign_v with_o the_o cross_n ●hen_o they_o take_v it_o out_o these_o may_v serve_v only_o for_o a_o ●ast_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o these_o miracle_n out_o of_o his_o first_o book_n that_o man_n may_v judge_v with_o what_o reason_n canus_n make_v such_o exception_n to_o gregory_n authority_n in_o this_o point_n of_o miracle_n it_o will_v be_v too_o ●edious_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o miracle_n in_o his_o ●hree_o other_o book_n but_o they_o be_v so_o much_o alike_o ●hat_n by_o see_v these_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o vives_n and_o canus_n about_o the_o testimony_n on_o which_o miracle_n be_v believe_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v these_o person_n be_v singular_a in_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o several_a age_n man_n of_o any_o honesty_n and_o judgement_n have_v complain_v of_o t●_n pious_a fraud_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o some_o think_v they_o la●●_n to_o be_v use_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o saint_n so_o petrus_n d●_n miani_fw-la prolog_n say_v there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v th●_n honour_v god_n by_o make_v lie_n to_o extol_v the_o fatness_n of_o his_o saint_n which_o word_n he_o use_v up●_n this_o occasion_n of_o miracle_n and_o go_v abo●_n serious_o to_o confute_v they_o by_o tell_v they_o th●_n god_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o our_o lie_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o speak_v in_o the_o pres●_n to_o the_o life_n of_o st._n maurus_n and_o of_o domini●_n ferratus_n write_v by_o he_o what_o secu●●_n can_v there_o be_v then_o of_o the_o miracle_n repone_v by_o they_o who_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o invent_v lie_v 〈◊〉_d the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o suppos●_n saint_n who_o live_v and_o die_v in_o it_o if_o the_o primiti●_n church_n have_v make_v lie_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o ch●●stianity_n lawful_a it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o mo●●_n reasonable_a pretence_n for_o infidelity_n that_o co●●_n be_v suppose_v for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n thi●_n himself_o oblige_v to_o believe_v another_o that_o do●●_n not_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o speak_v truth_n 〈◊〉_d the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v make_v lie_v 〈◊〉_d indifferent_a thing_n all_o their_o suffering_n can_v hau●_n give_v no_o security_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o testimony_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o falsehood_n 〈◊〉_d their_o testimony_n they_o may_v then_o hope_v however_o to_o be_v reward_v in_o another_o world_n an●_n consequent_o may_v suffer_v any_o thing_n here_o ●t_a when_o they_o declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o ●ing_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o yet_o venture_v suffer_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n to_o attest_v the_o ●uth_n of_o their_o testimony_n this_o give_v the_o high●●_n credibility_n to_o the_o thing_n assert_v by_o they_o ●t_z we_o have_v no_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o either_o of_o ●●ese_n thing_n in_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o miracle_n in_o ●e_a roman_a church_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o lose_v much_o as_o a_o finger_n to_o give_v testimony_n to_o one_o miracle_n among_o they_o and_o suppose_v they_o ●●ould_v suffer_v we_o have_v no_o assurance_n but_o they_o ●ight_a think_v it_o lawful_a to_o lie_v for_o their_o religion_n use_v therefore_o all_o their_o suffering_n can_v not_o ●ove_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o testimony_n we_o have_v 〈◊〉_d sentence_n or_o declaration_n of_o their_o church_n ●●ainst_a pious_a fraud_n but_o we_o have_v large_a con●ssions_n from_o their_o own_o writer_n of_o the_o practice_n they_o and_o the_o good_a end_n they_o be_v design_v 〈◊〉_d viz._n to_o keep_v up_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n ●●n_fw-la gerson_n honest_o confess_v this_o to_o be_v the_o ●d_a of_o the_o legend_n and_o miracle_n of_o the_o saint_n declare_v ●nd_v their_o vision_n and_o revelation_n so_o much_o ●lked_v of_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n viz._n to_o stir_v up_o ●piety_n and_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n for_o ●ese_n thing_n say_v he_o be_v not_o propose_v by_o 〈◊〉_d church_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o true_a but_o they_o be_v ●ther_o to_o consider_v they_o as_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v than_o as_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v and_o i●_n no_o matter_n say_v he_o if_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v real_o false_a be_v pious_o believe_v so_o that_o th●●_n be_v not_o believe_v as_o false_a or_o know_v to_o be_v false_a the_o same_o time_n and_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v add_v o●_n condition_n more_o viz._n that_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o they_o for_o in_o that_o case_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v of_o some_o litt●●_n concernment_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a b●_n be_v we_o not_o like_a to_o meet_v with_o credible_a test●_n money_n in_o such_o thing_n where_o the_o most_o hone●_n and_o learned_a among_o they_o think_v it_o be_v no_o gre●_n matter_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a n●_n dan._n wonder_v then_o that_o lyra_n complain_v of_o t●●_n fraud_n use_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o miracle_n wo●_n 5._o wrought_v no_o wonder_n that_o cajetan_n so_o mu●●_n slight_v the_o argument_n draw_v from_o modern_a miracle_n and_o revelation_n and_o say_v