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opinion_n church_n faith_n infallibility_n 646 5 11.2982 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54098 An address to Protestants upon the present conjuncture in II parts / by a Protestant, William Penn. Penn, William, 1644-1718. 1679 (1679) Wing P1248; ESTC R15359 141,914 254

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be_o unwilling_a to_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v know_v that_o he_o that_o be_v such_o be_v 11._o subvert_v and_o sin_v be_v condemn_v of_o himself_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o no_o body_n be_v a_o heretic_n but_o he_o that_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o be_v self-condemned_n which_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o man_n mere_o mistake_v or_o who_o only_o err_v in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o heretic_n be_v as_o untrue_o as_o uncharitably_o fling_v upon_o those_o that_o conscientious_o dissent_n either_o in_o point_n of_o discipline_n of_o doctrine_n from_o any_o society_n of_o christian_n and_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o observe_v that_o those_o who_o have_v best_a merit_v it_o have_v most_o liberal_o bestow_v it_o but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o neither_o true_a schismatic_a who_o be_v one_o that_o unnecessary_o and_o unwarrantable_o separate_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v once_o a_o member_n nor_o true_a heretic_n who_o be_v a_o wilful_a subverter_n of_o true_a or_o a_o introducer_n of_o false_a doctrine_n a_o self-condemned_n person_n can_v ever_o shelter_v himself_o under_o this_o common_a confession_n of_o christianity_n sincere_o make_v let_v we_o consider_v that_o whoever_o so_o declare_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o messiah_n and_o anoint_v saviour_n of_o god_n to_o man_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o believe_v all_o that_o of_o he_o with_o respect_n to_o which_o he_o be_v so_o call_v now_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o denominate_v be_v that_o which_o god_n send_v he_o to_o do_v the_o reason_n and_o end_v of_o his_o come_n he_o can_v best_o tell_v who_o have_v tell_v we_o thus_o i_o be_o come_v that_o you_o may_v have_v life_n and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v it_o more_o abundant_o the_o 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that_o to_o repent_v be_v not_o only_o to_o bring_v their_o deed_n to_o the_o light_n which_o christ_n exhort_v man_n to_o but_o to_o forsake_v that_o which_o upon_o examination_n appear_v to_o be_v evil._n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o holy_a repentance_n do_v not_o sincere_o believe_v neither_o can_v right_o confess_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o say_v the_o apostle_n let_v he_o that_o name_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n depart_v from_o iniquity_n plain_o imply_v that_o those_o do_v rather_o profane_v than_o confess_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o iniquity_n and_o say_v the_o apostle_n in_o another_o place_n no_o man_n can_v call_v jesus_n lord_n but_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o open_v to_o we_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o true_a confession_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o true_a confession_n of_o jesus_n to_o be_v both_o lord_n and_o christ_n be_v from_o such_o a_o belief_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o confess_v he_o or_o call_v upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o overshadowing_n of_o this_o divine_a spirit_n and_o power_n be_v not_o true_o christian_n true_a worshipper_n believer_n and_o disciple_n furthermore_o they_o that_o receive_v christ_n receive_v his_o kingdom_n his_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o soul_n the_o strong_a man_n that_o keep_v the_o house_n become_v boun●_n and_o his_o good_n spoil_v by_o this_o strong_a man_n the_o lord_n be_v christ_n who_o be_v come_v from_o heaven_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o and_o be_v the_o hope_n of_o our_o glory_n for_o so_o he_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n this_o kingdom_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o stand_v in_o righteousness_n peace_n and_o joy_n
man_n the_o second_o adam_n with_o his_o holy_a life_n and_o work_n so_o shall_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o spirit_n shine_v through_o we_o which_o be_v love_n joy_n peace_n long-suffering_a patience_n gentleness_n 23._o faith_n meekness_n temperance_n for_o they_o that_o be_v christ_n have_v crucify_a the_o flesh_n with_o the_o affection_n and_o lust_n they_o hear_v his_o voice_n that_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o concupiscency_n 27._o of_o this_o vile_a world_n and_o they_o follow_v he_o and_o he_o give_v unto_o they_o eternal_a life_n and_o a_o stranger_n they_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n make_v up_o this_o stranger_n and_o those_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o this_o stranger_n be_v in_o a_o unreconciled_a state_n to_o god_n and_o so_o die_a must_v inevitable_o perish_v well_o then_o will_v be_v true_a christian_n have_v we_o faith_n then_o let_v we_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o that_o good_a man_n 11._o peter_n let_v we_o add_v to_o our_o faith_n virtue_n and_o to_o virtue_n knowledge_n and_o to_o knowledge_n temperance_n and_o to_o temperance_n patience_n and_o to_o patience_n godliness_n and_o to_o godliness_n brotherly-kindness_n and_o to_o brotherly-kindness_n charity_n for_o say_v he_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o you_o and_o abound_v they_o make_v you_o that_o you_o shall_v neither_o be_v barren_a nor_o unfruitful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n but_o he_o that_o lack_v these_o thing_n be_v blind_a and_o can_v see_v far_o off_o and_o have_v forget_v that_o he_o be_v purge_v from_o his_o old_a sin_n wherefore_o the_o rather_o brethren_n give_v diligence_n to_o make_v your_o call_v and_o election_n sure_a for_o if_o you_o do_v these_o thing_n you_o shall_v never_o fall_v for_o so_o a_o entrance_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o you_o abundant_o into_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o four_o great_a ecclesiastical_a evil_n be_v 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and_o christian_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v wish_v nothing_o of_o these_o two_o ill_a principle_n have_v find_v any_o place_n among_o we_o that_o call_v ourselves_o protestant_n for_o to_o they_o be_v proper_o owe_v most_o of_o that_o ignorance_n superstition_n idolatry_n animosity_n persecution_n and_o bloodshed_n that_o have_v be_v among_o christian_n since_o the_o christian_a profession_n have_v grow_v to_o any_o power_n in_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v consider_v they_o several_o respect_v we_o and_o in_o their_o due_a order_n with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o well_o i_o can_v that_o humane_a authority_n have_v be_v prefer_v above_o reason_n and_o truth_n that_o be_v that_o the_o apprehension_n interpretation_n conclusion_n and_o injunction_n of_o man_n have_v be_v repute_v the_o great_a necessary_n or_o essential_o to_o salvation_n and_o christian_n comm●ion_n insomuch_o as_o a_o sober_a and_o reasonable_a dissent_n have_v be_v too_o often_o overrule_v not_o by_o weight_n of_o 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upon_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n or_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o example_n of_o age_n less_o pure_a and_o clear_a i_o conscientious_o refuse_v to_o name_v party_n because_o i_o be_o tender_a of_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n but_o upon_o a_o just_a observance_n of_o those_o revolution_n of_o protestancy_n that_o have_v be_v among_o we_o we_o may_v see_v with_o what_o stiffness_n not_o to_o say_v obstinacy_n several_a model_n of_o religion_n and_o draught_n of_o creed_n have_v be_v contend_v for_o i_o will_v beseech_v every_o party_n in_o christ_n name_n to_o look_v into_o itself_o for_o i_o do_v it_o because_o such_o be_v best_a able_a if_o they_o will_v be_v impartial_a and_o put_v no_o cheat_n upon_o themselves_o to_o make_v the_o application_n however_o i_o will_v name_v those_o point_n about_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o have_v be_v so_o positive_a of_o god_n as_o to_o his_o prescience_n and_o predetermination_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o his_o nature_n and_o personality_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o death_n and_o intercession_n of_o free_a will_n and_o grace_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n of_o perseverance_n and_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n and_o last_o of_o the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o if_o man_n please_v but_o to_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o heart_n and_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o scripture_n if_o they_o will_v but_o use_v the_o light_n that_o god_n have_v afford_v they_o and_o bring_v such_o debate_n and_o result_v to_o the_o test_n of_o that_o light_n and_o the_o sound_a form_n of_o word_n the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v preserve_v among_o we_o i_o need_v not_o take_v the_o employment_n upon_o i_o of_o point_v to_o humane_a authority_n among_o the_o several_a party_n of_o protestant_n as_o to_o these_o point_n nothing_o will_v be_v clear_a for_o it_o be_v about_o the_o mean_v of_o this_o and_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o contest_v have_v be_v and_o be_v and_o how_o to_o maintain_v and_o propagate_v those_o conceit_n so_o that_o the_o fall_v out_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o our_o own_o opinion_n and_o there_o the_o contention_n be_v kindle_v that_o consume_v all_o about_o our_o ear_n o_o that_o we_o will_v be_v but_o impartial_a and_o see_v our_o overplus_n to_o the_o scripture_n and_o retrench_v that_o redancy_n or_o keep_v it_o modest_o for_o it_o be_v a_o horrid_a thing_n that_o we_o protestant_n shall_v assume_v a_o power_n of_o range_v our_o apprehension_n with_o the_o text_n and_o injoin_v our_o imagination_n for_o indispensible_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o christian_a communion_n but_o the_o next_o proof_n of_o the_o prevalency_n of_o humane_a authority_n among_o we_o protestant_n be_v the_o great_a power_n and_o sway_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n reliance_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o way_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n this_o be_v such_o plain_a fact_n that_o almost_o every_o parish_n prove_v it_o be_v not_o prophecy_n once_o the_o church_n now_o engross_v by_o they_o and_o whole_o in_o their_o hand_n who_o dare_v public_o preach_v or_o pray_v that_o be_v not_o of_o that_o class_n or_o order_n have_v not_o they_o only_o the_o key_n in_o keep_v may_v any_o body_n else_o pretend_v to_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n or_o excommunication_n muchless_a to_o constitute_v minister_n be_v not_o all_o church_n rite_n and_o privilege_n in_o their_o custody_n do_v it_o they_o make_v it_o their_o proper_a inheritance_n nay_o so_o much_o large_a be_v their_o empire_n then_o caesar_n that_o only_o they_o begin_v with_o birth_n and_o end_n with_o burial_n man_n must_v pay_v they_o for_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o pay_v for_o die_v be_v hard_a thus_o their_o profit_n run_v to_o the_o grave_a and_o that_o which_o be_v
the_o loss_n of_o other_o be_v their_o gain_n and_o a_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n it_o be_v of_o this_o great_a order_n and_o sept_n of_o man_n only_o that_o all_o synod_n and_o convocation_n be_v of_o modern_a age_n compound_v and_o what_o they_o determine_v be_v call_v the_o canon_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n though_o alas_o they_o be_v only_o to_o obey_v what_o they_o ordain_v give_v we_o thereby_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o want_v the_o authority_n of_o her_o name_n where_o they_o deny_v she_o to_o have_v a_o part_n or_o to_o be_v present_a but_o they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v the_o usual_a starter_n of_o new_a opinion_n and_o the_o great_a creed-makers_n among_o christian_n but_o the_o sway_n they_o have_v with_o the_o people_n make_v they_o so_o considerable_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n that_o he_o often_o find_v it_o not_o for_o his_o end_n to_o disoblige_v they_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v we_o see_v they_o so_o successful_a in_o their_o solicitation_n of_o public_a authority_n to_o give_v its_o sanction_n to_o their_o opinion_n and_o form_n and_o not_o only_o recommend_v they_o which_o go_v certain_o a_o great_a way_n with_o the_o people_n but_o impose_v the_o reception_n of_o they_o and_o that_o on_o severe_a penalty_n in_o so_o much_o that_o either_o man_n must_v offer_v up_o their_o understanding_n to_o their_o fear_n and_o dissemble_v conviction_n to_o be_v safe_a or_o perish_v there_o be_v no_o medium_n something_o of_o this_o lie_v near_o we_o god_n almighty_a open_a our_o eye_n to_o see_v both_o the_o truth_n and_o mischief_n of_o this_o thing_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o that_o implicit_a reverence_n the_o people_n have_v for_o the_o clergy_n and_o dependence_n upon_o they_o about_o religion_n and_o salvation_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o only_a trustee_n of_o truth_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n to_o the_o laity_n and_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o the_o blind_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o their_o office_n as_o that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o order_n and_o not_o common_a to_o christian_n be_v their_o gift_n as_o they_o will_v dispose_v they_o to_o rely_v entire_o upon_o their_o performance_n the_o minister_n be_v chooser_n and_o taster_n and_o every_o thing_n for_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v deliver_v up_o their_o spiritual_a self_n and_o make_v over_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n the_o right_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o their_o pastor_n and_o that_o scarce_o with_o any_o limitation_n of_o trust_n too_o and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v or_o can_v be_v their_o garante_fw-fr in_o other_o world_n they_o become_v very_o insolicitous_a of_o any_o further_a search_n so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o respective_a parish_n of_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o popish_a country_n we_o shall_v find_v and_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o sad_a pass_n that_o very_o few_o have_v any_o other_o religion_n than_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o priest_n they_o have_v give_v up_o their_o judgement_n to_o he_o and_o seem_v great_o at_o their_o ease_n that_o they_o have_v discharge_v themselves_o of_o the_o trouble_v of_o work_v out_o their_o own_o salvation_n and_o prove_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o care_n bequeath_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o affair_n to_o a_o stand_a pensioner_n for_o the_o purpose_n thus_o the_o clergy_n be_v become_v a_o sort_n of_o mediator_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o we_o that_o as_o we_o must_v go_v to_o god_n by_o christ_n so_o must_v we_o come_v to_o christ_n by_o they_o they_o must_v be_v it_o seem_v like_o the_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o law_n that_o only_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n who_o lip_n preserve_v knowledge_n and_o by_o who_o we_o must_v understand_v a_o divine_a oracle_n as_o if_o the_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o vulgar_a or_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o profanation_n to_o expose_v they_o to_o their_o view_n and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v they_o cheap_a and_o contemptible_a to_o suffer_v every_o christian_n to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o they_o though_o they_o belong_v to_o every_o christian_a but_o this_o language_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v that_o of_o humane_a authority_n that_o will_v magnify_v the_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v know_v they_o as_o if_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n be_v not_o that_o of_o a_o full_a age_n but_o infancy_n or_o minority_n it_o be_v true_a the_o state_n of_o people_n under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v call_v a_o bondage_n childhood_n and_o minority_n and_o the_o law_n thereof_o be_v term_v a_o 3._o school_n master_n to_o bring_v to_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n be_v repute_v the_o age_n of_o grace_n freedom_n manhood_n and_o inheritance_n by_o the_o same_o apostle_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v external_a guardian_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n upon_o we_o after_o we_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n that_o may_v be_v very_o allowable_a under_o the_o embroil_n age_n of_o our_o minority_n be_v not_o to_o obtain_v great_a freedom_n but_o to_o make_v our_o case_n worse_o for_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a to_o be_v use_v as_o child_n when_o we_o be_v child_n and_o know_v nothing_o above_o that_o condition_n then_o when_o ripe_a year_n have_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o understanding_n and_o resentment_n of_o men._n but_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o unpardonable_a as_o it_o be_v unsufferable_a to_o make_v that_o infancy_n the_o perfution_n of_o the_o christian-religion_n as_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o beyond_o wear_v a_o bib_n and_o be_v feed_v carry_v and_o govern_v as_o nurse_n please_v that_o be_v as_o the_o priest_n will_n it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o reasonable_a and_o not_o a_o blind_a obedience_n that_o commend_v a_o man_n child_n shall_v be_v rule_v because_o they_o have_v no_o understanding_n or_o choice_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o man_n reason_n ought_v to_o conduct_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n that_o the_o service_n they_o perform_v to_o god_n may_v be_v such_o as_o the_o apostle_n call_v a_o reasonable_a one_o the_o will_n be_v no_o long_a will_n if_o not_o free_a nor_o conscience_n to_o be_v repute_v conscience_n where_o compel_v the_o gospel_n be_v not_o the_o time_n of_o ceremonial_a work_n but_o faith_n therefore_o not_o coercive_a because_o out_o of_o our_o own_o power_n it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n but_o though_o this_o be_v very_o unhappy_a that_o so_o excellent_a a_o reformation_n found_v upon_o the_o free_a principle_n of_o inquiry_n common_a to_o all-that_a have_v soul_n to_o save_v shall_v so_o miserable_o degenerate_a into_o formality_n and_o ignorance_n implicit_a faith_n and_o blind_a obedience_n yet_o that_o part_n of_o our_o history_n be_v most_o lamentable_a to_o i_o where_o we_o find_v the_o noble_a berean_o the_o diligent_a inquirer_n people_n that_o desire_n to_o prove_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a such_o as_o will_v see_v with_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o that_o dare_v not_o transfer_v the_o right_n of_o examination_n to_o any_o mortal_a man_n but_o who_o desire_n to_o make_v their_o faith_n and_o religion_n the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n that_o on_o which_o they_o dare_v depend_v and_o rest_v their_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o i_o say_v shall_v instead_o of_o be_v cherish_v be_v therefore_o expose_v to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o scorn_n of_o the_o rude_a multitude_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v very_o anxious_a to_o remember_v and_o i_o only_o do_v it_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o our_o great_a declension_n from_o primitive_a protestancy_n and_o how_o much_o humane_a authority_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n since_o that_o time_n of_o the_o day_n when_o we_o make_v it_o a_o prime_a article_n of_o our_o protestant_a creed_n to_o eject_v and_o renounce_v it_o and_o that_o you_o may_v yet_o see_v yourselves_o short_a of_o your_o own_o pretence_n if_o not_o contrary_a to_o your_o express_a principle_n and_o how_o much_o you_o have_v narrow_a 〈◊〉_d yourselves_o from_o the_o use_n of_o your_o first_o principle_n suppose_v a_o turk_n be_v convince_v that_o christ_n be_v that_o which_o he_o believe_v mahomet_n to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o prophet_n that_o mahomet_n be_v a_o impostor_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o only_a saviour_n and_o mediator_n but_o be_v catechistical_o teach_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n
that_o man_n know_v he_o despise_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n who_o be_v precedent_n there_o and_o shall_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o escape_v unpunished_a before_o a_o man_n propound_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n he_o ought_v to_o consider_v again_o and_o again_o how_o sure_o a_o manifestation_n he_o have_v of_o that_o thing_n and_o whatever_o the_o matter_n be_v let_v he_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o forget_v a_o sober_a modest_a bashful_a behaviour_n without_o which_o virtue_n doubtless_o no_o good_a can_v be_v effect_v but_o here_o we_o must_v attentive_o consider_v both_o how_o far_o a_o man_n ●ught_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o who_o may_v deserve_o be_v account_v a_o troubler_n of_o the_o church_n very_o i_o conceive_v a_o man_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o give_v way_n as_o that_o after_o i_o have_v allege_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v for_o my_o opinion_n if_o yet_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o allow_v of_o my_o judgement_n i_o ought_v to_o 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wit_n and_o mind_n turn_v to_o the_o mischief_n and_o destruction_n thereof_o with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v what_o i_o have_v cite_v make_v a_o apology_n for_o do_v so_o needless_a his_o whole_a book_n be_v a_o most_o accurate_a account_n of_o satan_n stratagem_n to_o cause_n &_o keep_v up_o division_n among_o christian_n deserve_v a_o first_o place_n with_o the_o most_o christian_a writer_n since_o the_o apostolical_a time_n he_o be_v a_o italian_a of_o excellent_a natural_a and_o supernatural_a endowment_n banish_v about_o luther_n time_n for_o the_o gospel_n let_v we_o now_o inform_v ourselves_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a man_n j._n hales_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n viz_o to_o your_o second_o 173._o query_n whether_o the_o key_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o apostle_n only_o the_o answer_n be_v in_o no_o case_n hard_a to_o give_v it_o may_v perchance_o in_o some_o case_n be_v dangerous_a for_o there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n the_o clergy_n they_o call_v they_o who_o impropriate_a the_o key_n unto_o themselves_o and_o will_v be_v very_o angry_a to_o understand_v that_o other_o from_o themselves_o shall_v claim_v a_o right_n unto_o they_o to_o your_o question_n then_o no_o doubt_n but_o original_o none_o receive_v the_o key_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o the_o apostle_n only_o none_o do_v nor_o ever_o can_v manage_v they_o with_o that_o authority_n and_o splendour_n as_o the_o apostle_n do_v who_o be_v above_o all_o most_o ample_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n fit_v so_o great_a a_o work_n for_o whereas_o you_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o preach_a mission_n be_v communicate_v to_o other_o as_o the_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n as_o well_o as_o the_o apostle_n you_o do_v but_o mistake_v yourself_o if_o you_o conceive_v that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v any_o way_n commit_v to_o they_o for_o concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o crucify_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o indeed_o the_o open_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v consist_v they_o receive_v it_o not_o they_o know_v it_o not_o to_o be_v the_o prime_a reporter_n of_o this_o be_v a_o honour_n impart_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o impart_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v confine_v to_o they_o every_o one_o that_o hear_v and_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o save_a doctrine_n from_o they_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o have_v understand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o life_n have_v now_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n commit_v to_o his_o power_n both_o for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o use_n every_o one_o of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n soever_o that_o have_v any_o occasion_n offer_v he_o to_o serve_v another_o in_o the_o way_n of_o life_n clergy_n or_o lay_v male_a or_o female_a whatever_o he_o be_v have_v these_o key_n not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o for_o if_o natural_a goodness_n teach_v every_o man_n lumen_fw-la de_fw-la lumine_fw-la erranti_fw-la comiter_fw-la monstrare_fw-la viam_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o how_o much_o more_o do_v christian_a goodness_n require_v of_o every_o one_o to_o his_o ability_n to_o be_v a_o light_n to_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o darkness_n and_o direct_v their_o step_n who_o most_o dangerous_o mistake_v their_o way_n to_o save_v a_o soul_n every_o man_n be_v a_o priest_n to_o who_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v that_o say_v in_o leviticus_n thou_o shall_v not_o see_v thy_o brother_n sin_n but_o thou_o shall_v reprove_v and_o save_v thy_o brother_n and_o if_o the_o law_n bind_v a_o man_n when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n cattle_n to_o stray_v to_o put_v they_o in_o their_o way_n how_o much_o more_o do_v it_o oblige_v he_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o man_n himself_o see_v you_o not_o how_o the_o whole_a world_n conspire_v with_o i_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n do_v not_o every_o father_n teach_v his_o son_n every_o master_n his_o servant_n every_o man_n his_o friend_n how_o many_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o this_o age_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o age_n have_v by_o write_v for_o the_o public_a good_a propagate_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n as_o if_o some_o secret_a instinct_n of_o nature_n have_v put_v into_o man_n mind_n thus_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o let_v i_o add_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o father_n authority_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n and_o how_o far_o the_o ancient_n whether_o father_n or_o council_n ought_v to_o be_v interre_v in_o the_o debate_n of_o these_o time_n which_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o the_o present_a subject_n because_o not_o a_o few_o build_v upon_o their_o bottom_n you_o shall_v find_v say_v he_o that_o all_o schism_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o upon_o matter_n 204._o of_o fact_n or_o matter_n of_o opinion_n or_o point_n of_o ambition_n for_o the_o first_o i_o call_v that_o matter_n of_o fact_n when_o something_o be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o which_o either_o we_o know_v or_o strong_o suspect_v to_o be_v unlawful_a so_o the_o first_o notable_a schism_n of_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o church_n contain_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o error_n take_v for_o necessary_a that_o a_o easter_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o upon_o worse_a than_o error_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o point_n of_o judaisme_n force_v upon_o the_o church_n upon_o worse_a than_o error_n i_o say_v think_v further_o necessary_a that_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o time_n of_o our_o keep_v that_o feast_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n leave_v by_o
do_v not_o write_v this_o to_o a_o private_a brother_n or_o in_o some_o special_a case_n but_o to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o general_n and_o stand_a truth_n and_o therefore_o now_o as_o authentic_a and_o proper_a as_o then_o and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o or_o even_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v still_o but_o brethren_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o one_o voluntary_a communion_n and_o profession_n can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n impose_v upon_o they_o and_o escape_v the_o reproof_n of_o this_o scripture_n for_o all_o society_n be_v to_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o institution_n and_o first_o principle_n of_o union_n where_o there_o be_v violence_n upon_o this_o part_n tyranny_n and_o not_o order_n be_v introduce_v now_o since_o persuasion_n and_o conviction_n begin_v all_o true_a christian_a society_n all_o christian_a society_n must_v uphold_v themselves_o upon_o the_o same_o free_a bottom_n or_o they_o turn_v antichristian_a i_o beseech_v you_o here_o let_v we_o examine_v ourselves_o faithful_o and_o i_o be_o of_o belief_n that_o something_o of_o this_o will_v yet_o appear_v among_o we_o that_o show_v great_a reverence_n to_o that_o free_a name_n but_o to_o make_v good_a their_o unreasonable_a conceit_n of_o church_n authority_n they_o object_n christ_n word_n go_v tell_v the_o church_n that_o be_v say_v they_o the_o church_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o guide_v of_o faith_n whatever_o the_o church_n agree_v upon_o and_o require_v your_o assent_n to_o and_o faith_n in_o that_o you_o must_v necessary_o believe_v but_o though_o as_o before_o it_o be_v confess_v in_o a_o sense_n we_o must_v believe_v as_o the_o true_a church_n believe_v yet_o not_o because_o she_o so_o believe_v but_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o she_o herself_o do_v so_o believe_v because_o none_o can_v true_o believe_v as_o she_o believe_v but_o must_v so_o do_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o motive_n for_o which_o they_o believe_v that_o first_o make_v up_o that_o christian_a church_n to_o talk_v of_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o guide_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o contradict_v scripture_n and_o justle_v christ_n out_o of_o the_o office_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o and_o his_o spirit_n he_o be_v give_v to_o his_o church_n a_o head_n that_o be_v a_o counsellor_n a_o ruler_n a_o judge_n 14._o and_o be_v call_v a_o lawgiver_n and_o say_v the_o apostle_n the_o child_n of_o god_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o he_o be_v wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n to_o the_o church_n apostolic_a and_o be_v so_o to_o his_o own_o church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o beside_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o church_n can_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o guide_n of_o faith_n for_o as_o such_o she_o must_v be_v she_o own_o rule_n and_o guide_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o member_n be_v that_o of_o the_o church_n which_o can_v be_v but_o what_o then_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n go_v tell_v the_o church_n very_o well_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o about_o faith_n but_o injury_n that_o christ_n speak_v and_o the_o place_n explain_v itself_o which_o be_v this_o 18._o moreover_o if_o thy_o brother_n shall_v trespass_n against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o here_o be_v wrong_a not_o religion_n injustice_n not_o faith_n or_o conscience_n concern_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o maintain_v their_o church_n power_n if_o he_o shall_v hear_v thou_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v thou_o then_o take_v with_o thou_o one_o or_o two_o more_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n the_o matter_n &_o manner_n of_o which_o passage_v eliver_v by_o christ_n show_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o set_v up_o church_n power_n about_o faith_n and_o worship_n unto_o which_o all_o must_v bow_v even_o without_o if_o not_o against_o conviction_n the_o word_n trespass_n and_o fault_n prove_v abundant_o that_o he_o only_o mean_v private_a and_o personal_a injury_n and_o that_o not_o only_o from_o the_o undeniable_a signification_n and_o use_n of_o the_o word_n trespass_n and_o fault_n but_o from_o the_o way_n christ_n command_v for_o accommodation_n viz._n that_o the_o person_n wrong_v do_v speak_v to_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o injury_n alone_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v that_o he_o take_v one_o or_o two_o with_o he_o but_o no_o man_n can_v think_v that_o if_o it_o relate_v to_o faith_n &_o worship_n i_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o against_o my_o own_o this_o have_v not_o be_v the_o practice_n at_o least_o not_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o most_o degenerate_v church_n since_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o most_o if_o not_o all_o agree_v that_o nothing_o below_o the_o church_n can_v detemine_a about_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o even_o many_o with_o reason_n can_v go_v so_o far_o yet_o christ_n seem_v to_o fix_v a_o blame_n upon_o he_o that_o comply_v not_o with_o the_o person_n he_o have_v offend_v but_o more_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n after_o one_o or_o two_o have_v also_o entreat_v he_o therefore_o it_o can_v relate_v to_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n but_o personal_a and_o private_a injury_n which_o be_v yet_o clear_a from_o this_o part_n of_o christ_n saying_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n may_v be_v establish_v which_o imply_v a_o trial_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n as_o be_v customary_a in_o civil_a case_n about_o personal_a and_o private_a trespass_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o speak_v of_o witness_n on_o any_o other_o account_n this_o be_v interpret_v beyond_o exception_n by_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n where_o he_o reprove_v and_o 2._o forbid_v they_o to_o go_v to_o law_n one_o with_o another_o before_o unbeliever_n argue_v thus_o do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o the_o saint_n shall_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o you_o be_v you_o unworthy_a to_o judge_v the_o small_a matter_n this_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o church_n authority_n be_v those_o day_n and_o be_v a_o natural_a exposition_n upon_o christ_n word_n in_o case_n of_o trespass_n and_o refractoriness_n tell_v the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v yet_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o sober_a just_a and_o quiet_a people_n raher_o to_o refer_v their_o controversy_n to_o approve_a man_n 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break_v all_o their_o fallacy_n to_o piece_n and_o decide_v the_o business_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n between_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o spirit_n within_o and_o the_o scripture_n without_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o such_o as_o mere_o rest_v upon_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n for_o if_o in_o a_o arbitration_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o be_v of_o the_o arbitrator_n mind_n though_o for_o peace_n sake_n i_o submit_v to_o their_o award_n and_o that_o the_o church_n power_n in_o this_o place_n controvert_v relate_v only_o to_o external_a and_o personal_a trespass_n injury_n or_o injustice_n as_o the_o place_n itself_o plain_o prove_v there_o can_v be_v no_o sense_n reason_n or_o modesty_n in_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o part_n of_o those_o high_a church_n man_n who_o