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remain_v still_o but_o theodoret_n can_v not_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o yield_v this_o for_o than_o he_o will_v inevitable_o have_v lose_v himself_o in_o his_o dispute_n but_o what_o think_v you_o of_o a_o pope_n that_o dispute_v against_o the_o eutychian_o too_o and_o that_o from_o the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o gelasius_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 492._o and_o write_v a_o celebrate_a book_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n which_o though_o bellarmine_n and_o some_o more_o about_o bellarmine_n time_n deny_v to_o be_v this_o galasius_n his_o book_n yet_o the_o argument_n against_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o cardinal_n perron_n petavius_n and_o other_o learned_a and_o more_o ingenuous_a man_n since_o have_v yield_v we_o that_o point_n and_o the_o moderate_a writer_n i_o quote_v before_o say_v this_o work_n be_v assure_o of_o pope_n gelasius_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o piece_n of_o gelasius_n his_o book_n which_o we_o have_v extant_a 40._o treatise_n of_o transub_n p._n 40._o in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la he_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o theodoret_n do_v and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n do_v 27._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr euch._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o confess_v and_o what_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o these_o word_n of_o gelasius_n viz._n that_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n etc._n certè_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la sumimus_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la divina_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eadem_fw-la divinae_fw-la efficimur_fw-la consortes_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la desinit_fw-la substantia_fw-la vel_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n because_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o true_o the_o representation_n and_o similitude_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o these_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o must_v think_v that_o of_o christ_n himself_o which_o we_o profess_v and_o celebrate_v in_o this_o representation_n of_o he_o his_o meaning_n evident_o be_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o permanency_n of_o christ_n humane_a nature_n though_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a because_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o christ_n the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v though_o consecrate_a by_o the_o minister_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v another_o eminent_a writer_n on_o our_o side_n no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o ephram_n who_o be_v patriarch_n of_o antiâ—ch_n about_o anno_fw-la 540._o he_o dispute_v too_o against_o the_o eutychian_o and_o draw_v the_o very_a same_o argument_n from_o the_o sacrament_n which_o other_o have_v use_v before_o he_o show_v that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o cease_v in_o its_o substance_n by_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o word_n no_o more_o than_o the_o bread_n cease_v in_o its_o substance_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n that_o say_v he_o 229._o phetii_fw-la bibliothee_n cod_n 229._o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o its_o own_o sensible_a substance_n and_o yet_o continue_v undivided_a from_o the_o intelligible_a grace_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v reply_v though_o it_o be_v strange_a it_o shall_v that_o by_o substance_n he_o mean_v the_o species_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n where_o no_o romanist_n ever_o affirm_v any_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v his_o word_n be_v these_o baptism_n also_o which_o become_v entire_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o be_v one_o do_v conserve_v still_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o sensible_a substance_n i_o mean_v water_n and_o lose_v not_o what_o it_o be_v whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o ephram_n look_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o both_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o same_o a_o addition_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n to_o be_v in_o both_o but_o a_o loss_n of_o substance_n to_o be_v in_o neither_o nor_o any_o other_o change_n to_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n than_o what_o be_v in_o baptism_n sir_n i_o have_v instance_a in_o those_o four_o writer_n particular_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v all_o great_a man_n in_o their_o time_n three_o of_o they_o patriarch_n nay_o one_o of_o they_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n but_o because_o they_o all_o argue_v against_o the_o same_o heresy_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o observable_a and_o providential_a for_o though_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n prevail_v so_o long_o and_o do_v spread_v so_o far_o that_o it_o do_v vast_a mischief_n yet_o god_n direct_v the_o issue_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o show_v we_o what_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n in_o those_o most_o learned_a and_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n concern_v that_o great_a point_n which_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v make_v so_o many_o distraction_n in_o christendom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o these_o eminent_a bishop_n speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n over_o which_o they_o preside_v for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o obstinate_a heretic_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o encounter_v they_o upon_o principle_n which_o all_o christian_n consent_v to_o and_o be_v agree_v otherwise_o the_o disputation_n will_v have_v be_v endless_a have_v they_o argue_v from_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o and_o which_o they_o be_v still_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o proceed_v upon_o some_o 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pretence_n
corporeal_a bread_n and_o corporeal_a wine_n for_o as_o to_o that_o he_o be_v positive_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o creature_n they_o continue_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n ii_o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o distinguish_v with_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n jerome_n between_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o peremptory_o determine_v against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o that_o over_o and_o over_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a proper_a and_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o suffer_v and_o be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacracrament_n but_o his_o spiritual_a body_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n though_o not_o his_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a body_n that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o his_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o he_o explain_v thus_o not_o that_o 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man_n may_v see_v that_o will_v but_o look_v into_o the_o belgic_a index_n expurgatorius_fw-la for_o here_o they_o have_v quite_o raze_v he_o there_o they_o have_v wrest_v he_o there_o again_o they_o have_v make_v he_o speak_v flat_a contradiction_n throughout_o they_o have_v use_v so_o many_o charm_n and_o spell_n over_o he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v perfecte_o design_v by_o hook_n or_o by_o crook_n even_o to_o transubstantiate_v old_a bertram_z out_o of_o himself_o but_o these_o great_a man_n stand_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o quarrel_n bertram_n contemporary_a the_o famous_a joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n be_v deep_o concern_v in_o it_o too_o i_o give_v he_o that_o character_n because_o the_o historian_n which_o speak_v of_o he_o mention_v he_o with_o honour_n carolus_n calvus_n of_o france_n have_v such_o a_o value_n for_o he_o that_o he_o make_v annal_n hovedan_n annal_n he_o his_o companion_n at_o bed_n and_o board_n pope_n nicolas_n himself_o give_v he_o the_o character_n of_o a_o man_n renown_v for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o eminent_a worth_n that_o make_v king_n alfred_n that_o lover_n of_o learning_n invite_v he_o back_o into_o england_n and_o fix_v he_o in_o the_o monastery_n at_o malmesbury_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o good_a literature_n brief_o those_o disputation_n of_o he_o which_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o france_n he_o write_v against_o gotteschalchus_fw-la and_o which_o do_v so_o trouble_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o lion_n how_o to_o answer_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o his_o ability_n now_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o bertram_n as_o to_z the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n insomuch_o that_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o book_n common_o ascribe_v to_o bertram_n be_v compose_v by_o this_o scotus_n and_o though_o i_o see_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o think_v so_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v a_o 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at_o that_o time_n these_o two_o learned_a man_n be_v divide_v for_o bertram_n be_v on_o gotteschalchus_fw-la his_o side_n and_o scotus_n be_v against_o he_o but_o however_o they_o differ_v in_o that_o point_n in_o this_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v both_o agree_v which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o friendship_n or_o prejudice_n or_o the_o love_n of_o a_o party_n which_o govern_v they_o in_o their_o persuasion_n but_o the_o entire_a love_n they_o have_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o both_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o they_o both_o insist_v on_o that_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o spiritual_a i_o end_v this_o with_o a_o observation_n of_o a_o moderate_a writer_n yet_o live_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n concern_v this_o scotus_n that_o if_o he_o have_v advance_v any_o new_a doctrine_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v reprove_v for_o it_o 58._o treatise_n of_o transubstantiation_n turn_v into_o english_a and_o print_v at_o london_n 1687._o pag._n 58._o by_o the_o church_n of_o eyon_n by_o prudentius_n by_o florus_n by_o the_o colineils_n of_o valence_n and_o langre_n which_o condemn_v and_o censure_v his_o opinion_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n as_o for_o his_o death_n though_o he_o wsa_fw-mi barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o scholar_n at_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o blot_n upon_o his_o memory_n or_o a_o disparagement_n to_o his_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o both_o for_o every_o one_o know_v he_o be_v reckon_v a_o martyr_n indeed_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o that_o horrid_a wickedness_n be_v very_o probable_o he_o have_v be_v too_o liberal_a of_o his_o wit_n against_o the_o dull_a and_o wanton_a monk_n though_o genebrard_n insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o
put_v forth_o in_o print_n without_o any_o add_v or_o withdraw_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o more_o faithful_a report_n of_o the_o same_o in_o witness_v whereof_o they_o have_v subscribe_v their_o name_n i_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o imitate_v their_o several_a different_a hand_n lest_o i_o prove_v a_o bungler_n at_o it_o but_o i_o observe_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n title_n be_v very_o different_o write_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v in_o greek_a character_n 1_o matthue_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 2_o tho._n ebor._fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la 3_o edm._n london_n 4_o ja._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5_o rob._n winton_n 6_o william_n bushoppe_n of_o chicester_n 7_o jo._n bushop_n of_o heref._n 8_o richard_n bishope_n of_o ely._n 9_o ed._n wigorn._n 10_o n._n lincoln_n 11_o r._n meneven_a 12_o thomas_n covent_n and_o lich._n 13_o john_n norwic._n 14_o joannes_n carleolen_v 15_o will._n cestren_a 16_o thomas_n assaphen_n 17_o nicolaus_n bangor_n hii_n patres_fw-la precedentes_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la libello_fw-la now_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a four_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o that_o even_o before_o the_o time_n of_o elfrick_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a presence_n only_o be_v the_o doctrine_n common_o and_o current_o receive_v in_o all_o the_o western_a church_n whatever_o fantastical_a notion_n some_o private_a man_n may_v entertain_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o those_o eighty_o sermon_n which_o elfrick_n speak_v of_o as_o of_o his_o mention_v preface_n to_o the_o book_n now_o mention_v own_o write_n whereof_o that_o upon_o easter-day_n be_v one_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o composure_n but_o tranflation_n which_o he_o make_v out_o of_o latin_a writer_n which_o ib._n ib._n show_v that_o the_o latin_n who_o he_o follow_v and_o translate_v have_v be_v positive_a against_o the_o new_a conceit_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n 2._o that_o in_o elfrck_n time_n the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v constant_o hold_v throughout_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n as_o the_o true_a doctrine_n for_o how_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o elfricks_n translation_n can_v be_v read_v public_o in_o the_o church_n in_o england_n if_o the_o english_a bishop_n do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o contain_v doctrine_n that_o be_v find_v and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n or_o how_o can_v we_o conceive_v that_o elfrick_n epistle_n shall_v be_v put_v among_o the_o public_a write_n of_o our_o church_n have_v not_o the_o doctrine_n in_o they_o be_v public_o own_a and_o profess_a here_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o among_o other_o canon_n which_o our_o bishop_n collect_v out_o of_o gildas_n ib._n ib._n theodorus_n egbert_n alcuine_n and_o out_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a age_n they_o do_v sort_v those_o epistle_n of_o elfrick_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o english_a church_n 3._o that_o those_o write_n of_o elfrick_n do_v so_o direct_o strike_v at_o the_o error_n of_o paschasius_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v purposely_o design_v to_o prevent_v those_o error_n from_o creep_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o thorough_o to_o season_v the_o whole_a nation_n against_o they_o for_o in_o some_o place_n he_o take_v the_o opinion_n nay_o the_o very_a word_n of_o paschasius_fw-la and_o contradict_v he_o so_o flat_o in_o the_o word_n of_o bertram_n and_o other_o of_o the_o former_a century_n that_o you_o will_v think_v he_o have_v some_o of_o those_o author_n before_o he_o as_o perhaps_o he_o have_v 4._o that_o upon_o the_o conquest_n when_o divers_a of_o the_o foreign_a clergy_n come_v hither_o with_o and_o after_o lancfrank_a a_o italian_a patron_n of_o paschasius_n gross_a opinion_n and_o now_o send_v for_o by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n they_o find_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o spiritual_a presence_n only_o teach_v and_o profess_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o 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ejus_fw-la quem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la effudit_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la efficitur_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la sicut_fw-la manna_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la pluit_fw-la &_o aqua_n quoe_v de_fw-fr petra_n fluxit_fw-la body_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o nor_o that_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o we_o but_o it_o become_v spiritual_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o the_o manna_n that_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n these_o word_n be_v flat_o and_o express_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o be_v quite_o raze_v out_o though_o afterward_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o we_o out_o of_o another_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o exeter_n which_o by_o good_a luck_n have_v escape_v their_o talon_n have_v these_o man_n understand_v the_o saxon_a language_n perhaps_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v 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blood_n but_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n as_o paschasius_fw-la himself_z represent_v their_o meaning_n in_o his_o time_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o ten_o century_n abound_v with_o man_n from_o who_o the_o world_n can_v not_o expect_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a some_o very_a illiterate_a some_o very_a dull_a and_o unactive_a some_o very_a lewd_a some_o very_a ambitious_a and_o self_n end_v and_o some_o quite_o discourage_v by_o the_o tempestuousness_n of_o the_o time_n by_o the_o account_n all_o learned_a man_n have_v give_v we_o it_o be_v a_o most_o infamous_a age_n the_o worst_a that_o ever_o be_v or_o have_v be_v hitherto_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o time_n paschasius_fw-la his_o opinion_n do_v spread_v and_o even_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n when_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o stop_v it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o get_v thither_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v that_o indigent_a man_n or_o flatterer_n will_v be_v find_v to_o
blood_n although_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n all_o which_o how_o can_v it_o possible_o consist_v with_o the_o fulsome_a doctrine_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n which_o suppose_v that_o very_a flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o christ_n take_v of_o the_o virgin_n to_o be_v true_o real_o substantial_o and_o material_o in_o the_o sacrament_n this_o last_o passage_n in_o fulbertus_n be_v probable_o think_v to_o have_v be_v that_o which_o do_v stick_v so_o deep_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o scholar_n berengarius_fw-la who_o famous_a case_n i_o be_o at_o length_n come_v to_o and_o shall_v search_v into_o it_o impartial_o though_o it_o be_v no_o small_a unhappiness_n that_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o write_n of_o his_o profess_a adversary_n there_o be_v little_a extant_a which_o either_o he_o write_v for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n for_o he_o though_o it_o be_v a_o case_n wherein_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a many_o pen_n be_v at_o work_n and_o so_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v by_o sigebort_n who_o live_v near_o the_o time_n of_o this_o controversy_n that_o many_o dispute_v much_o both_o in_o their_o discourse_n and_o write_n some_o 1051._o contra_fw-la eum_fw-la berengarium_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la multum_fw-la à _fw-la multis_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la &_o scriptis_fw-la disputatum_fw-la est_fw-la sigeb_n chron._n ad_fw-la a_o 1051._o against_o berengarius_fw-la and_o some_o for_o he_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n though_o some_o romanist_n have_v endeavour_v to_o oppress_v the_o memory_n of_o berengarius_fw-la with_o a_o heavy_a weight_n of_o ill_a character_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o they_o in_o all_o such_o case_n yet_o several_a of_o that_o side_n have_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o eminent_a person_n in_o his_o time_n not_o only_o for_o his_o great_a charity_n humility_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n but_o also_o for_o 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obnoxious_a he_o be_v to_o his_o adversary_n who_o can_v not_o but_o object_n against_o he_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n his_o opinion_n afterward_o rise_v high_o as_o to_o this_o and_o his_o settle_a judgement_n be_v that_o the_o sacram_fw-la lancfranck_n de_fw-fr euchar._n sacram_fw-la sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o visible_a sacrament_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o ancient_n themselves_o speak_v and_o to_o this_o exact_o agree_v what_o guitmund_n fair_o say_v of_o the_o berengarian_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o positive_a opinion_n some_o of_o they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v initio_fw-la berengariani_fw-la multum_fw-la in_o hoe_v differunt_fw-la quod_fw-la alii_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la istis_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la sed_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la umbras_fw-la 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