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opinion_n church_n council_n trent_n 1,107 5 10.4717 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52055 Smectymnuus redivivus Being an answer to a book, entituled, An humble remonstrance. In which, the original of liturgy episcopacy is discussed, and quæries propounded concerning both. The parity of bishops and presbyters in scripture demonstrated. The occasion of the imparity in antiquity discovered. The disparity of the ancient and our moderne bishops manifested. The antiquity of ruling elders in the church vindicated. The prelaticall church bounded. Smectymnuus.; Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655.; Calamy, Edmund, 1600-1666.; Young, Thomas, 1587-1655.; Newcomen, Matthew, 1610?-1669.; Spurstowe, William, 1605?-1666. 1654 (1654) Wing M784; ESTC R223740 77,642 91

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deprive_v excommunicate_a etc._n etc._n their_o spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o as_o dangerous_a though_o both_o be_v dangerous_a and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v oppose_v as_o their_o temporal_a 1_o because_o the_o spiritual_a be_v over_o our_o conscience_n the_o temporal_a but_o over_o our_o purse_n 2_o because_o the_o spiritual_a have_v more_o influence_n into_o god_n ordinance_n to_o defile_v they_o than_o the_o temporal_a 3_o because_o spiritual_a judgement_n and_o evil_n be_v great_a than_o other_o 4_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n before_o he_o do_v assume_v any_o temporal_a power_n 5_o because_o the_o spiritual_a be_v more_o inward_a and_o less_o discern_v and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v all_o those_o that_o have_v spiritual_a eye_n and_o desire_v to_o worsh●y_n god_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n to_o consider_v and_o endeavour_v to_o 〈…〉_z spiritual_a usurpation_n as_o well_o as_o their_o temporal_a whether_o a●rius_n be_v just_o brand_v by_o epiphanius_n and_o austin_n for_o a_o heretic_n as_o some_o report_n sor_n affirm_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a power_n oblationem_fw-la we_o say_v as_o some_o report_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n mere_o and_o only_o because_o he_o be_v a_o arrian_n as_o for_o his_o opinian_n of_o the_o parity_n of_o a_o presbyter_n with_o a_o bishop_n this_o indeed_o be_v call_v by_o austin_n proprium_fw-la dogma_fw-la aerii_fw-la the_o proper_a opinion_n of_o aerius_n and_o by_o epiphanius_n it_o be_v call_v dogma_fw-la suriosum_fw-la &_o stolidum_fw-la a_o mad_a and_o foolish_a opinion_n but_o not_o a_o heresy_n neither_o by_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v as_o be_v common_o think_v that_o he_o be_v account_v a_o heretic_n for_o this_o opinion_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o borrow_v out_o of_o he_o by_o austin_n and_o a_o opinion_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v appear_v first_o 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way_n to_o confute_v this_o argument_n i●●y_o h●nging_v in_o a_o community_n of_o the_o name_n bishop_n to_o a_o presbyter_n a●_n w●ll_n 〈…〉_z a_o ●●shop_n second_o because_o we_o ●in●e_v 〈…〉_z late_o innovator_n which_o have_v so_o much_o disturb_v 〈…〉_z p●r●ty_n of_o our_o church_n do_v first_o begin_v w●●h_v the_o alteration_n 〈…〉_z and_o by_o change_v the_o word_n table_n into_o the_o word_n altar_n and_o the_o word_n minister_n into_o the_o word_n priest_n and_o the_o wo●d_a sacrament_n into_o the_o word_n sacrifice_n have_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o popish_a mass._n and_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o 2_o tim._n 1.13_o t●_n hold_v fast_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n and_o 1_o tim._n 6.20_o to_o avoid_v the_o profane_a novelty_n of_o word_n upon_o which_o text_n we_o will_v only_o mention_v what_o the_o rhemist_n have_v commented_a which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n nam_fw-la instruunt_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la docentes_fw-la s●d_fw-la eti●m_fw-la errantes_fw-la the_o church_n
not_o the_o text_n we_o shall_v admit_v it_o but_o if_o it_o do_v we_o must_v answer_v with_o tertullian_n tertul._n id_fw-la verum_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la primum_fw-la id_fw-la adulterum_fw-la quod_fw-la posterius_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v first_o be_v true_a but_o that_o which_o be_v latter_o be_v adulterous_a in_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o gloss_n to_o avoid_v needless_a controversy_n first_o we_o take_v for_o grant_v by_o both_o side_n that_o the_o first_o and_o best_a antiquity_n use_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n promiscuous_o second_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o one_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v presbyter_n or_o cleri_fw-la three_o that_o this_o be_v not_o nomen_fw-la inane_fw-la but_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o imparity_n between_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n yet_o in_o this_o we_o differ_v that_o they_o say_v this_o impropriation_n of_o name_n and_o imparity_n of_o place_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o apostolical_a institution_n we_o affirm_v both_o to_o be_v occasional_a and_o of_o humane_a invention_n and_o undertake_v to_o show_v out_o of_o antiquity_n both_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o and_o ●he_v person_n by_o who_o this_o imparity_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n on_o our_o part_n stand_v jerome_n and_o ambrose_n and_o other_o who_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o remonstrant_n will_v grant_v a_o place_n among_o his_o glossator_n saint_n jerome_n tell_v we_o in_o 1_o tit._n idem_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la presbyter_n qui_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o antequam_fw-la diaboli_fw-la instinctu_fw-la studia_fw-la in_o religione_fw-la fierent_fw-la &_o diceretur_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la eco_fw-la sum_fw-la pauli_n ego_fw-la apollo_n ego_fw-la cephae_fw-la communi_fw-la presbyterorun_n consilio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernabantur_fw-la postquam_fw-la vero_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eos_fw-la quos_fw-la bap●izaverat_fw-la suos_fw-la putabat_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la christi_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la orb_n decretum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la electus_fw-la superponeretur_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cura_fw-la pertineret_fw-la &_o schismatum_fw-la semina_fw-la tollerentur_fw-la putat_fw-la aliquis_fw-la non_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la sed_fw-la nostram_fw-la esse_fw-la sententiam_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o presbyterum_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la aetatis_fw-la aliud_fw-la esse_fw-la nomen_fw-la of●ic●i_fw-la relegat_fw-la apostoli_fw-la ad_fw-la philippense_n verba_fw-la dicentis_fw-la paulus_n &_o timothaeus_n servi_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la philippis_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o diaconis_fw-la etc._n etc._n philippi_n una_fw-la est_fw-la vrbs_fw-la macedoniae_n &_o certè_fw-la in_o una_fw-la civitate_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la plures_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la nuncupantur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la ergo_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la sciant_fw-la se_fw-la ex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la praepositus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la esse_fw-la subjectos_fw-la ita_fw-la episcopi_fw-la noverint_fw-la se_fw-la magis_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la veritate_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la esse_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o in_o communi_fw-la debere_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regere_fw-la a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o and_o before_o there_o be_v through_o the_o devil_n instinct_n division_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o i_o of_o apollo_n and_o i_o o●_n cephas_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o after_o that_o each_o man_n begin_v to_o account_v those_o who_o he_o have_v baptize_v his_o own_o and_o not_o christ_n it_o be_v decree_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n shall_v belong_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n may_v be_v take_v away_o think_v any_o that_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o elder_n be_v the_o same_o let_v he_o read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o philippian_n say_v paul_n and_o timothy_n the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o they_o that_o be_v at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n philippi_n be_v one_o city_n of_o macedonia_n and_o certain_o in_o one_o city_n there_o can_v not_o be_v many_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v &c._n &c._n and_o after_o the_o allegation_n of_o many_o other_o scripture_n he_o conclude_v thus_o as_o the_o elder_n therefore_o may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n so_o let_v the_o bishop_n know_v that_o it_o be_v more_o from_o custom_n then_o from_o any_o true_a dispensation_n from_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o be_v above_o the_o presbyter_n &_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o rule_v the_o church_n in_o common_a in_o which_o word_n of_o jerome_n these_o five_o thing_n present_v themselves_o to_o the_o reader_n view_v first_o that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v original_o the_o same_o idem_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la presbyter_n qui_fw-la episcopus_fw-la second_o that_o that_o imparity_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n between_o bishop_n and_o elder_n be_v ground_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n and_o not_o upon_o divine_a institution_n episcopi_fw-la noverint_fw-la etc._n etc._n three_o that_o this_o be_v not_o his_o private_a judgement_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o scripture_n putat_fw-la aliquis_fw-la etc._n etc._n four_o that_o before_o this_o priority_n be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n start_v the_o church_n be_v govern_v communi_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o common_a and_o that_o even_o after_o this_o imparity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o govern_v sciant_fw-la episcopi_fw-la se_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la debere_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la regere_fw-la five_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o imparity_n and_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n above_o elder_n be_v the_o division_n which_o through_o the_o devil_n instinct_n fall_v among_o the_o church_n postquam_fw-la verò_fw-la diaboli_fw-la instinctu_fw-la saravia_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o place_n to_o deduce_v this_o imparity_n as_o high_a as_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n because_o even_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o i_o of_o apollo_n but_o sure_a s._n jerome_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a as_o this_o man_n will_v make_v he_o to_o speak_v inconsistency_n and_o when_o he_o propound_v it_o to_o himself_o to_o prove_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v in_o scripture_n the_o same_o to_o let_v fall_v word_n that_o shall_v confute_v his_o own_o proposition_n whereas_o therefore_o s._n jerome_n say_v that_o after_o man_n begin_v to_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o i_o of_o apollo_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v decree_v that_o one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v speak_v indeed_o in_o the_o apostle_n phrase_n but_o not_o of_o the_o apostle_n time_n else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v that_o coacervation_n of_o text_n that_o follow_v but_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a antiquity_n which_o yet_o we_o grant_v not_o have_v prove_v the_o contrary_a yet_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v not_o of_o apostolical_a intention_n but_o of_o diabolical_a occasion_n and_o though_o the_o devil_n by_o kindle_v division_n in_o the_o church_n do_v minister_v occasion_n to_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o primacy_n or_o prelacy_n or_o one_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o schism_n yet_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o his_o apostle_n be_v never_o the_o author_n of_o this_o invention_n first_o because_o we_o read_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v division_n rom._n 16.7_o and_o schism_n 1_o cor._n 3.3_o and_o 11.18_o yet_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o direct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o ordain_v bishop_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o those_o division_n neither_o in_o the_o rule_v he_o prescribe_v for_o the_o heal_n of_o those_o breach_n do_v he_o mention_v bishop_n for_o that_o end_n nor_o in_o the_o direction_n give_v to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n or_o elder_n do_v he_o mention_v this_o as_o one_o end_n of_o their_o ordination_n or_o one_o peculiar_a duty_n of_o their_o office_n and_o though_o the_o apostle_n say_v oportet_fw-la haereses_fw-la inter_fw-la vos_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la probati_fw-la sunt_fw-la manifesti_fw-la fiant_fw-la inter_fw-la vos_fw-la yet_o the_o apostle_n no_o where_o say_v oportet_fw-la episcopos_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la tollantur_fw-la haereses_fw-la quae_fw-la manifestae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la second_o because_o as_o doctor_n whitaker_n say_v the_o remedy_n devise_v have_v prove_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n which_o do_v never_o happen_v to_o that_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o author_n three_o because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o can_v foresee_v what_o will_v
the_o forefront_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o epistle_n themselves_o be_v dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o angel_n and_o minister_n in_o every_o church_n and_o to_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o if_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n much_o more_o to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n this_o be_v prove_v revel_n 1.11_o what_o thou_o see_v write_v in_o a_o book_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o seven_o church_n which_o be_v in_o asia_n and_o also_o by_o the_o epiphonema_n of_o every_o epistle_n he_o that_o have_v a_o care_n to_o hear_v let_v he_o hear_v what_o the_o spirit_n say_v unto_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o word_n ambrose_n ausbertus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n upon_o the_o revelation_n say_v thus_o unâ_fw-la eademque_fw-la locutione_n &_o angelos_n &_o ecclesias_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la designat_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la locutionum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la septem_fw-la fiunt_fw-la angelos_n dicat_fw-la &_o angelo_n illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la scribe_n in_o fine_a tamen_fw-la earundem_fw-la non_fw-la dicit_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la aurem_fw-la audiat_fw-la quod_fw-la spiritus_fw-la dicat_fw-la angelo_n sed_fw-la quid_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dicat_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o phrase_n of_o speech_n he_o show_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o church_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o seven_o church_n he_o say_v and_o write_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o same_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o that_o have_v a_o ear_n let_v he_o hear_v what_o the_o spirit_n say_v to_o the_o angel_n but_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v further_a prove_v by_o the_o whole_a argument_n of_o those_o epistle_n wherein_o the_o admonition_n threaten_n commendation_n and_o reproof_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o all_o the_o church_n revel_v 2.10_o the_o devil_n shall_v cast_v some_o of_o you_o into_o prison_n etc._n etc._n revel_v 2.16_o i_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o my_o mouth_n revel_v 2.24_o i_o will_v put_v upon_o you_o no_o other_o burden_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v unto_o you_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o thyatira_n as_o many_o as_o have_v not_o this_o doctrine_n and_o which_o have_v not_o know_v the_o depth_n of_o satan_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n as_o it_o be_v often_o i_o know_v thy_o work_n and_o labour_n etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 2._o and_o vers_fw-la 4._o repent_v and_o do_v thy_o first_o work_n and_o vers_fw-la 13._o thou_o have_v not_o deny_v my_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o cap._n 3.26_o because_o thou_o be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a etc._n etc._n all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o mean_v of_o one_o individual_a person_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o minister_n and_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n because_o that_o the_o punishment_n threaten_v be_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n revel_v 2.5_o repent_v and_o do_v thy_o first_o work_n or_o else_o i_o will_v come_v unto_o thou_o quick_o and_o remove_v thy_o candlestick_n out_o of_o his_o place_n rev._n 2.16_o repent_v or_o else_o i_o will_v come_v unto_o thou_o quick_o and_o will_v fight_v against_o thou_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o my_o mouth_n revel_v 2.24_o i_o will_v not_o put_v upon_o you_o any_o other_o burden_n now_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n to_o think_v that_o christ_n will_v remove_v his_o gospel_n from_o a_o church_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o one_o bishop_n when_o all_o the_o other_o minister_n and_o the_o church_n themselves_o be_v free_a from_o those_o sin_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v take_v this_o course_n in_o what_o woeful_a &_o miserable_a condition_n shall_v the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v which_o groan_v under_o so_o many_o corrupt_a prelate_n by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n angel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o proper_o but_o figurative_o and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o master_n perkins_n upon_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o revelation_n and_o of_o master_n brightman_n and_o of_o doctor_n fulke_n who_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o rhemist_n in_o apoc._n 1.20_o have_v these_o word_n s._n john_n by_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n mean_v not_o all_o that_o shall_v wear_v on_o their_o head_n mitre_n and_o hold_v crosier_n staff_n in_o their_o hand_n like_o dead_a idol_n but_o they_o that_o be_v the_o faithful_a messenger_n of_o god_n word_n and_o utter_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o again_o they_o be_v call_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v god_n messenger_n master_n fox_n likewise_o in_o his_o meditation_n upon_o the_o revelation_n pag._n 7.9.17_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o have_v gather_v to_o our_o hand_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o interpreter_n he_o can_v meet_v and_o say_v that_o they_o all_o consent_n in_o this_o that_o under_o the_o person_n of_o a_o angel_n the_o pastor_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v understand_v s._n austin_n in_o his_o 132._o epistle_n say_v thus_o sic_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o apocalypsi_fw-la legitur_fw-la angelus_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr angelo_n superiorum_fw-la colorum_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr praepositis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la vellet_fw-la intelligi_fw-la none_o consequenter_fw-la diceret_fw-la habeo_fw-la adversum_fw-la te_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o his_o second_o homily_n upon_o the_o revelation_n if_o that_o book_n be_v his_o quod_fw-la autem_fw-la dicit_fw-la angelo_n thyatirae_fw-la habeo_fw-la adversum_fw-la te_fw-la panca_fw-la dicit_fw-la praepositis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &c_n &c_n this_o also_o gregory_n the_o great_a lib._n 34._o moral_a in_o job._n cap._n 4._o saepe_fw-la sacram_fw-la scripturam_fw-la praedicatores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la patris_fw-la gloriam_fw-la annunciant_fw-la angelorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la solere_fw-la designare_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la johannes_n in_o apocalypsi_fw-la septem_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la scribens_fw-la angelis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la loquor_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la praedicatoribus_fw-la populorum_fw-la master_n box_n cit_v primasius_n haymo_n beda_n richard_n thomas_n and_o other_o to_o who_o we_o refer_v you_o if_o it_o be_v here_o demand_v as_o it_o be_v much_o by_o the_o hierarchical_a side_n that_o if_o by_o angel_n be_v mean_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o presbyter_n why_o christ_n do_v not_o say_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n but_o to_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o singular_a we_o answer_v that_o though_o this_o question_n may_v savour_v of_o a_o little_a too_o much_o curiosity_n yet_o we_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o subjoin_v three_o conjectural_a reason_n of_o this_o phrase_n of_o speech_n first_o it_o be_v so_o use_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o other_o scripture_n in_o type_n and_o vision_n to_o set_v down_o a_o certain_a number_n for_o a_o uncertain_a &_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a thus_o the_o ram_n dan._n 8.3_o be_v interpr_v vers_n 20._o to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o media_n and_o persia._n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n church_n be_v set_v out_o by_o four_o horn_n and_o the_o deliverer_n by_o four_o carpenter_n zach._n 1.18.20_o and_o the_o wise_a and_o foolish_a virgin_n be_v say_v to_o be_v five_o wise_a and_o five_o foolish_a and_o many_o such_o like_a and_o therefore_o as_o we_o answer_v the_o papist_n when_o they_o demand_v why_o christ_n if_o he_o mean_v figurative_o when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n do_v not_o speak_v in_o plain_a language_n this_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o my_o body_n we_o say_v that_o this_o phrase_n of_o speech_n be_v proper_a to_o all_o sacrament_n so_o we_o also_o answer_v here_o this_o phrase_n of_o speech_n angel_n for_o angel_n be_v common_a to_o all_o type_n and_o vision_n second_o angel_n be_v put_v though_o more_o be_v mean_v that_o so_o it_o may_v hold_v proportion_n with_o the_o vision_n which_o john_n see_v chap._n 1.12.20_o he_o see_v seven_o golden_a candlestick_n and_o seven_o star_n and_o therefore_o to_o hold_v proportion_n the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o seven_o angel_n and_o to_o seven_o church_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o mystery_n revel_v 1.20_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n etc._n etc._n now_o a_o mystery_n be_v a_o secret_n which_o comprehend_v more_o th●n_n be_v express_v and_o therefore_o though_o but_o one_o angel_n be_v express_v yet_o the_o mystery_n imply_v all_o the_o angel_n of_o that_o church_n three_o to_o signify_v their_o unity_n in_o the_o ministerial_a function_n and_o joint_a commission_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o feed_n and_o govern_v of_o one_o church_n with_o one_o common_a care_n as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o heart_n and_o this_o i●_n more_o fit_o declare_v
disclaim_v the_o prelate_n and_o have_v honour_v the_o most_o glorious_a light_n of_o those_o reform_a church_n calvin_n beza_n and_o other_o with_o no_o better_a title_n then_o of_o rascal_n blasphemer_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o pith_n of_o his_o answer_n after_o a_o few_o good_a word_n be_v this_o that_o no_o such_o consequent_a can_v be_v draw_v from_o their_o opinion_n for_o their_o ius_n divinum_fw-la plead_v only_a for_o a_o justifiableness_n of_o this_o holy_a call_n not_o for_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o it_o warrant_v it_o where_o it_o be_v and_o require_v it_o where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v but_o not_o fix_v upon_o the_o church_n that_o want_v it_o the_o defect_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o church_n but_o only_o of_o the_o glory_n and_o perfection_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o their_o sin_n but_o their_o misery_n and_o be_v it_o so_o do_v not_o this_o ius_n divinum_fw-la argue_v a_o necessity_n but_o only_o a_o justifiableness_n of_o this_o call_n nor_o be_v the_o want_n of_o it_o a_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o essence_n but_o only_o of_o perfection_n we_o have_v think_v that_o page_n the_o 20_o where_o this_o remonstrant_a strive_v to_o fetch_v the_o pedigree_n of_o episcopacy_n from_o no_o less_o than_o apostolical_a and_o in_o that_o right_n divine_a institution_n he_o have_v reckon_v it_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v for_o the_o succeed_a administration_n of_o the_o church_n in_o essential_a matter_n but_o here_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o retract_v what_o there_o fall_v from_o he_o there_o it_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n to_o say_v this_o government_n be_v a_o thing_n essential_a to_o the_o church_n and_o here_o it_o be_v no_o less_o advantage_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o essential_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a than_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v receive_v order_n at_o rome_n turn_v to_o we_o they_o urge_v not_o he_o to_o receive_v ordination_n among_o we_o again_o but_o when_o some_o of_o our_o brethren_n who_o fly_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n have_v receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n return_v again_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o be_v urge_v to_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n again_o from_o our_o bishop_n and_o some_o do_v receiu●_v it_o if_o those_o church_n that_o want_v bishop_n want_v nothing_o essential_a to_o a_o church_n then_o what_o essential_a want_n be_v there_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o those_o minister_n that_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o those_o church_n that_o may_v deserve_v a_o re-ordination_a more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v first_o receive_v their_o ordination_n at_o rome_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o bishop_n montague_n so_o confident_o affirm_v that_o ordination_n by_o episcopal_a hand_n be_v so_o necessary_a ●spara●_n as_o that_o the_o church_n be_v no_o true_a church_n without_o it_o and_o the_o ministry_n no_o true_a ministry_n and_o ordinary_o no_o salvation_n to_o be_v obtain_v without_o it_o and_o if_o this_o remonstrant_n shall_v leave_v bishop_n montague_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o stand_v bind_v to_o give_v we_o satisfaction_n to_o these_o two_o question_n which_o arise_v from_o his_o own_o book_n first_o whether_o that_o office_n which_o by_o divine_a right_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o ordain_v and_o rule_v all_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o say_v episcopacy_n have_v belong_v not_o to_o the_o be_v but_o only_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o church_n second_o there_o be_v in_o this_o man_n thought_n the_o same_o ius_n divinum_fw-la for_o bishop_n that_o there_o be_v for_o pastor_n and_o elder_n whether_o if_o those_o reform_a church_n want_v pastor_n and_o elder_n too_o they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o church_n but_o of_o the_o perfection_n and_o glory_n of_o it_o but_o this_o remonstrant_n seem_v to_o know_v so_o much_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o church_n that_o if_o they_o may_v have_v their_o option_n they_o will_v most_o glad_o embrace_v episcopal_a government_n as_o little_o differ_v from_o their_o own_o moderatorship_n save_v only_o in_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o new_a invention_n as_o he_o odious_o call_v it_o of_o lay-elder_n but_o no_o question_n those_o learned_a worthy_n that_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o church_n to_o compile_v their_o confession_n do_v comprise_v their_o judgement_n better_a than_o the_o composer_n of_o this_o remonstrance_n and_o to_o his_o presumption_n we_o oppose_v their_o confession_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o french_a church_n who_o in_o their_o confession_n speak_v thus_o credimus_fw-la veram_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la gubernari_fw-la debere_fw-la eâ_fw-la politiâ_fw-la quam_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la sancivit_fw-la ità_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ut_fw-la fint_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la pastor_n presbyteri_fw-la sive_fw-la seniores_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la ut_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la puritas_fw-la retineatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n art_n 29._o credimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la pastor_n ubicunque_fw-la collocati_fw-la sunt_fw-la eâdem_fw-la &_o aequali_fw-la potestate_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la praeditos_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la illo_fw-la capite_fw-la summóque_fw-la &_o solo_fw-la universali_fw-la episcopo_fw-la jesu_n christo._n art_n 30._o gallicae_n confessionis_fw-la credimus_fw-la veram_fw-la hanc_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aebere_fw-la regi_fw-la ac_fw-la gubernari_fw-la spirituali_fw-la illâ_fw-la politiâ_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la svo_fw-la edocuit_fw-la ità_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la pastor_n ac_fw-la ministri_fw-la qui_fw-la purè_fw-la &_o concionentur_fw-la &_o sacramenta_fw-la administrent_fw-la sint_fw-la quoque_fw-la seniores_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la senatum_fw-la constituant_fw-la ut_fw-la his_fw-la veluti_fw-la mediis_fw-la vera_fw-la religio_fw-la conservari_fw-la hominésque_fw-la vitiis_fw-la dediti_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la corripi_fw-la &_o emendari_fw-la possint_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la ritè_fw-la &_o ordinatè_fw-la omniae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la cum_fw-la viri_fw-la fideles_fw-la &_o pii_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la deliguntur_fw-la juxta_fw-la divi_z pauli_n praescriptum_fw-la 1_o tim._n 3._o confes._n belgic_a art_n 30._o caeterùm_fw-la ubicuuque_fw-la locorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la verbi_fw-la dei_fw-la ministri_fw-la candem_fw-la atque_fw-la aequalem_fw-la omnes_fw-la habent_fw-la tum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la aequè_fw-la omnes_fw-la christi_fw-la unici_fw-la illius_fw-la universalis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o capit_fw-la be_v ecclesiae_fw-la ministri_fw-la we_o believe_v that_o the_o true_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o that_o policy_n which_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n establish_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v pastor_n presbyter_n or_o elder_n and_o deacon_n and_o again_o we_o believe_v that_o all_o true_a pastor_n wherever_o they_o be_v be_v endue_v with_o equal_a and_o the_o same_o power_n under_o one_o chief_a head_n and_o bishop_n christ_n jesus_n consonant_a to_o this_o the_o dutch_a church_n we_o believe_v say_v they_o the_o true_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v rule_v with_o that_o spiritual_a policy_n which_o god_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o his_o word_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o pastor_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n pure_o elder_n and_o deacon_n to_o constitute_v the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n that_o by_o these_o mean_v religion_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o manner_n correct_v and_o so_o again_o we_o believe_v wherever_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n be_v place_v they_o all_o have_v the_o same_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v all_o equal_o the_o minister_n of_o christ._n in_o which_o harmony_n of_o these_o confession_n see_v how_o both_o church_n agree_v in_o these_o five_o point_n first_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o exact_a form_n of_o government_n set_v down_o deus_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la svo_fw-la edocuit_fw-la second_o that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n christ_n establish_v in_o his_o church_n jesus_n christus_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la sancivit_fw-la three_o that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v by_o pastor_n elder_n and_o deacon_n four_o that_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o govern_v veram_n ecclesiam_fw-la debere_fw-la regi_fw-la five_o that_o all_o true_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o reason_n he_o assign_v why_o those_o church_n shall_v make_v this_o option_n we_o can_v enough_o admire_v that_o such_o a_o passage_n shall_v fall_v from_o his_o pen_n as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o our_o episcopacy_n save_v only_o in_o perpetuity_n and_o lay-elder_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o between_o these_o two_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a a_o difference_n as_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n for_o 1_o the_o moderator_n in_o geneva_n be_v not_o of_o a_o