Selected quad for the lemma: opinion_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
opinion_n	church_n	council_n	pope_n	3,614	5	6.9883	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A36764	A treatise, written by an author of the communion of the Church of Rome, touching transubstantiation wherein is made appear, that according to the principles of that church, this doctrine cannot be an article of faith.; Traitté d'un autheur de la communion romaine touchant la transsubstantiation. English	Dufour de Longuerue, Louis, 1652-1733.; Wake, William, 1657-1737.	1688 (1688)	Wing D2456; ESTC R229806	68,872	84

cassin_n for_o a_o learned_a friar_n call_v albert_n who_o pope_n stephen_n 7._o p._n gregory_n 7._o say_v sigonius_n make_v cardinal_n deacon_n who_o be_v come_v and_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v berenger_n argument_n desire_v a_o week_n time_n to_o consider_v of_o they_o neither_o be_v pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o himself_o well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v urge_v against_o berenger_n see_v that_o cardinal_n bernon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hildebrand_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o ursberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1080_o do_v write_v that_o gregory_n the_o seven_o waver_v in_o the_o faith_n cause_v a_o fast_a to_o be_v keep_v by_o his_o cardinal_n that_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o berenger_n be_v in_o the_o best_a opinion_n touch_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n one_o argument_n that_o gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v not_o very_o contrary_a to_o berenger_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o ursberg_n and_o aventin_n that_o have_v it_o from_o otto_n fraxinensis_fw-la relate_v on_o the_o year_n 1080_o that_o thirty_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v assemble_v apud_fw-la brixiam_fw-la nomicam_fw-la do_v depose_v gregory_n the_o seven_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o berenger_n before_o i_o end_v my_o discourse_n of_o berenger_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v bruno_n bruno_n that_o the_o confession_n that_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o be_v not_o maintainable_a see_v that_o as_o be_v relate_v by_o lanfranc_n and_o alger_n it_o be_v therein_o say_v 19_o 1._o 1._o c._n 19_o that_o jesus_n christ_n not_o only_o in_o sacrament_n but_o also_o in_o reality_n be_v touch_v and_o break_v by_o the_o tooth_n theophylact_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o bulgary_n say_v in_o his_o time_n that_o god_n 14._o theophylact._n in_o marcum_n c._n 14._o condescend_v to_o our_o infirmity_n do_v preserve_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o change_v they_o into_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n also_o in_o his_o time_n the_o greek_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n in_o all_o probability_n nicetas_n pectoratus_fw-la do_v not_o believe_v it_o pectoratus_fw-la nicetas_n pectoratus_fw-la see_v cardinal_n humbert_n who_o pope_n leo_n the_o 9th_o send_v to_o they_o upbraid_v he_o perfidious_a stercoranist_n say_v he_o to_o he_o 245._o humber_n tom._n 4._o bibl._n of_o the_o patr._n edit_n ult_n 245._o you_o think_v that_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n break_v the_o fast_n of_o lent_n and_o other_o holy_a fast_n believe_v that_o the_o heavenly_a as_o well_o as_o the_o terrestrial_a food_n be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draft_n by_o the_o sordid_a and_o stink_a way_n of_o the_o belly_n alger_n de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o tom._n 6._o of_o the_o father_n lib._n and_o the_o jesuit_n cellot_n in_o append._n miscel_v opusc_n 7._o p._n 564._o do_v frequent_o impute_v this_o error_n to_o the_o greek_n the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n malleacensis_n on_o the_o year_n 1083_o observe_v in_o the_o monastery_n cormoriacensi_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o friar_n call_v literius_n of_o such_o great_a abstinence_n that_o for_o ten_o year_n time_n he_o drink_v neither_o wine_n nor_o water_n but_o what_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o necessity_n then_o what_o one_o drink_n in_o the_o eucharist_n must_v be_v true_a wine_n and_o true_a water_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n honorius_n priest_n and_o theologal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rutan_n age_n twelve_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n see_v thomas_n waldensis_n tom._n 2._o c._n 90._o say_v honorius_n honorius_n that_o this_o theologal_n be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o bread-eater_n of_o rabanus_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la panitarum_fw-la rabani_n 111_o an._n 1120._o in_o gemma_fw-la anim_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 111_o and_o honorius_n say_v with_o raban_n that_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o mouth_n be_v convert_v into_o bodily_a food_n but_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o inward_a man_n be_v feed_v and_o satisfy_v he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o host_n be_v break_v honorius_n honorius_n because_o the_o bread_n of_o angel_n be_v break_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n 63._o cross_n ib._n c._n 63._o 64._o 63._o ib._n c._n 64._o that_o the_o bishop_n bite_v one_o piece_n that_o he_o divide_v it_o in_o part_n that_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v whole_a but_o break_v in_o three_o part_n 65._o part_n ibid_fw-la c._n 65._o that_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o lord_n return_v to_o his_o body_n and_o he_o call_v that_o which_o be_v break_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o sub-deacon_n receive_v from_o the_o deacon_n the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o he_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n to_o divide_v it_o to_o the_o people_n all_o this_o can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v improper_o call_v the_o body_n rupert_n abbot_n of_o duit_n rupertus_n rupertus_n near_a cologne_n upon_o exodus_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o say_v 1111._o a._n 1111._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n as_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o human_a nature_n when_o he_o join_v it_o to_o the_o word_n and_o in_o his_o 6_o book_n on_o st._n john_n of_o the_o paris_n edition_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n not_o be_v change_v into_o flesh_n but_o in_o assume_v flesh_n so_o also_o the_o word_n make_v flesh_n be_v make_v visible_a bread_n not_o be_v change_v into_o bread_n but_o take_v and_o transfer_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o unity_n of_o his_o person_n 15._o de_fw-fr scriptor_n eccles_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o &_o 15._o we_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o author_n because_o bellarmin_n and_o several_a other_o do_v free_o confess_v that_o rupert_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n also_o honorius_n of_o autur_fw-la give_v he_o extraordinary_a commendation_n eccles_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n say_v that_o rupert_n illuminate_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n explain_v almost_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o a_o admirable_a stile_n zonara_n in_o the_o east_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n zonaras_n zonaras_n see_v he_o say_v of_o the_o eucharist_n 2._o tom_n 6._o cyr._n alex_n in_o notic_a vuicani_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n advers._fw-la an._n hrepom_n zonar_n ep._n 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o shewbread_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o which_o be_v eat_v and_o ground_n with_o the_o tooth_n panis_n propositionis_fw-la corruptionie_v obnexius_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la caro_fw-la existens_fw-la veer_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o secatur_fw-la dentibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o molitur_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o damascen_n and_o rupert_n the_o abbot_n francus_n francus_n francus_n in_o all_o likelihood_n abbot_n of_o lobbes_n do_v not_o approve_v the_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n see_v the_o centuriator_n of_o magdebourgh_n observe_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n assert_v that_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n amalaricus_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o the_o year_n 1207_o amalaricus_n amalaricus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o 〈◊〉_d knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n say_v gaugwin_n in_o his_o 6_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o august_n among_o other_o thing_n deny_v transubstantiation_n 4._o in_o catal._n in_o almar_n contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la verb._n euch._n 4._o bernard_n of_o luxemburg_n prateolus_n and_o alphonsus_n alastro_n report_v the_o same_o of_o amaury_n as_o also_o genebrard_n in_o his_o chronicle_n lib._n 4._o anno._n 1215._o opinion_n of_o author_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n age_n xiii_o and_o afterward_o touch_v transubstantion_n it_o be_v true_a pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d._n do_v condemn_v this_o amaury_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n after_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v wherefore_o and_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o this_o council_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v much_o regard_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v after_o what_o manner_n thing_n be_v there_o transact_v the_o pope_n who_o then_o preside_v be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o vain_a glory_n and_o ambition_n matthew_n paris_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n intimate_v so_o much_o of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o vote_v and_o speak_v be_v deny_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o assembly_n for_o they_o be_v not_o see_v to_o propose_v nor_o deliberate_v nor_o advise_v nor_o prepare_v any_o of_o the_o constitution_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a number_n but_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o council_n

the_o wine_n must_v be_v understand_v spiritual_o again_o the_o thing_n which_o differ_v among_o themselves_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v dead_a and_o rose_n again_o and_o become_v immortal_a do_v die_v no_o more_o death_n have_v no_o more_o deminion_n over_o it_o it_o be_v eternal_a and_o can_v no_o more_o suffer_v but_o that_o which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o eternal_a and_o it_o be_v corruptible_a and_o not_o incorruptible_a and_o again_o it_o must_v then_o be_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n such_o as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o eternal_a nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o what_o be_v so_o cut_v into_o morsel_n to_o be_v eat_v change_v and_o corrupt_v and_o that_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o tooth_n it_o go_v into_o the_o body_n again_o now_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o reality_n be_v thing_n distinct_a therefore_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v different_a from_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v glorious_a since_o his_o resurrection_n therefore_o the_o body_n that_o we_o celebrate_v be_v a_o pledge_n and_o figure_n these_o word_n of_o ratramne_n or_o bertram_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v wonder_v the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n shall_v say_v in_o the_o first_o treatise_n p._n 3._o that_o bertram_n be_v a_o obscure_a author_n and_o not_o evident_o favourable_a to_o calvinist_n but_o that_o catholic_n may_v explain_v he_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o call_v this_o confidence_n john_n erigen_n erigena_n joan._n erigena_n a_o scotch_a man_n who_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_n command_v to_o write_v touch_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o have_v do_v also_o to_o ratramne_v which_o appear_v by_o borrenger_n letter_n to_o richard_n publish_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o his_o spicileg_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o paschasius_fw-la as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o euchar._n by_o de_fw-fr euchar._n lanfrank_n and_o berenger_n in_o his_o episte_n to_o the_o same_o lanfrank_n and_o hincmar_n say_v of_o john_n erigen_n that_o he_o teach_v 31._o teach_v de_fw-fr praedest_fw-la chap._n 31._o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o only_o the_o remembrance_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o berenger_n write_v to_o lanfranc_n say_v to_o he_o if_o you_o hold_v john_n for_o a_o heretic_n who_o judgement_n we_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n you_o must_v also_o hold_v for_o heretic_n ambrose_n chrysostom_n austin_n not_o to_o mention_v many_o more_o nevertheless_o 5._o nevertheless_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 882._o malmsbury_n annal._n per_fw-mi breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la 882._o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n and_o 883._o and_o ad_fw-la an._n 883._o matthew_n of_o westminster_n speak_v of_o john_n scot_n as_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o molanus_n professor_n in_o divinity_n at_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o the_o martyrology_n of_o ussuart_n at_o the_o letter_n i_o have_v leave_v these_o word_n engrave_v john_n scot_n martyr_n translate_v dionysius_n ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n after_o which_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o conclude_v the_o roman_a martyrology_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o library_n print_v at_o antwerp_n anno_fw-la 1586_o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n martyrologium_fw-la romanum_fw-la jussu_fw-la gregorii_n 13_o editum_fw-la at_o the_o 4_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n make_v mention_n of_o john_n scot_n it_o be_v true_a the_o author_n of_o the_o one_a dissertation_n upon_o john_n scot_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n choose_v have_v place_v the_o say_a dissertation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o treatise_n to_o which_o he_o often_o refer_v his_o reader_n have_v make_v in_o the_o same_o dissertation_n a_o chapter_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n that_o john_n scot_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n by_o the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o pope_n and_o that_o his_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o edition_n of_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n but_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o same_o author_n who_o have_v also_o publish_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n touch_v transubstantiation_n have_v insert_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o refutation_n of_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o charenton_n to_o the_o dissertation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr arnauds_n book_n concern_v the_o employment_n the_o martyrdom_n and_o the_o write_n of_o john_n scot_n or_o erigen_n and_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o this_o refutation_n have_v this_o title_n a_o sincere_a declaration_n of_o the_o author_n touch_v some_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o dissertation_n the_o which_o he_o since_o confess_v be_v not_o true_a and_o in_o numb_a 6._o of_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n say_v in_o these_o term_n in_o art._n 7._o p._n 25_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o art._n of_o the_o first_o dissertation_n upon_o john_n scot_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n arnaud_v perpetuity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o there_o be_v a_o martyrology_n print_v at_o antwerp_n by_o command_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 2_o that_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o roman_a martyrology_n print_v at_o antwerp_n or_o any_o where_o else_o the_o commemoration_n of_o john_n scot_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o relate_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v have_v so_o positive_o to_o deny_v these_o matter_n of_o fact._n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o observe_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o roman_a martyrology_n set_v forth_o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o and_o print_v by_o platin_n at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 2_o that_o there_o be_v see_v in_o this_o martyrology_n the_o commemoration_n of_o john_n scot_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n in_o these_o word_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la joannis_n scoti_n qui_fw-la grafiis_fw-la puerorum_fw-la confossus_fw-la martyrii_fw-la coronam_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la this_o author_n be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o doubtless_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o some_o of_o his_o work_n that_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v mere_a blasphemy_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v observe_v before_o proceed_v any_o far_o that_o if_o scot_n have_v advance_v any_o new_a doctrine_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v reprove_v for_o it_o by_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n by_o prudentius_n by_o florus_n by_o the_o council_n of_o valence_n and_o langre_n which_o condemn_v and_o censure_v his_o opinion_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n st._n prudentius_n prudentius_n prudentius_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champaign_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 846_o of_o tours_n in_o 849_o at_o soissons_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 853._o to_o who_o leo_n the_o four_o write_v a_o honourable_a letter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 6_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o toul_n in_o the_o french_a martyrology_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o april_n have_v say_v that_o at_o troy_n his_o anniversary_n be_v solemnize_v as_o of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n and_o confessor_n he_o also_o make_v a_o magnificent_a elegy_n of_o he_o this_o holy_a bishop_n i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o john_n scot_n in_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o eucharist_n 31._o hincmar_n de_fw-fr praedest_fw-la c._n 31._o for_o hincmar_n arch_a bishop_n of_o rheims_n number_n he_o with_o john_n scot_n against_o who_o he_o observe_v nevertheless_o that_o he_o write_v touch_v predestination_n and_o say_v that_o they_o both_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o only_o the_o commemoration_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n christianus_n drutmar_n priest_n and_o friar_n of_o corby_n drutmarus_n christianus_n drutmarus_n famous_a for_o his_o learned_a work_n say_v sigebert_n of_o illustrious_a man_n as_o also_o the_o abbot_n trythemius_fw-la write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n about_o the_o year_n 845._o it_o be_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la tom._n 16_o pag._n

ready_o draw_v up_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v take_v on_o each_o of_o they_o as_o be_v usual_o practise_v in_o all_o free_a and_o lawful_a council_n matthew_n paris_n on_o the_o year_n 1215._o speak_v in_o these_o term_n every_o one_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o place_n abovesaid_a and_o each_o have_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o general_n council_n take_v their_o place_n the_o pope_n have_v first_o make_v a_o exhortatory_n sermon_n there_o be_v read_v in_o full_a council_n sixty_o article_n which_o be_v like_v by_o some_o and_o dislike_v by_o other_o godfrey_n a_o friar_n of_o st._n pantalion_n at_o cologne_n say_v 1215._o ad_fw-la ann._n 1215._o there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a the_o remembrance_n do_v at_o this_o council_n only_o that_o the_o eastern_a church_n submit_v to_o the_o western_a which_o before_o be_v never_o know_v nauclerus_fw-la and_o platina_n in_o the_o life_n of_o innocent_a the_o 3d._n affirm_v the_o same_o for_o they_o mark_v that_o several_a thing_n be_v there_o propose_v but_o that_o nothing_o be_v clear_o determine_v and_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o allow_v of_o this_o council_n because_o in_o the_o 3d_o chap._n of_o the_o say_a council_n power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o deprive_v prince_n and_o lord_n of_o their_o land_n and_o to_o give_v they_o to_o other_o guy_n le_fw-fr gros_n archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n in_o the_o year_n 1268._o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n for_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o discover_v his_o mind_n to_o a_o certain_a doctor_n be_v return_v to_o narbonne_n pope_n clement_n the_o iv_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n tell_v he_o that_o a_o certain_a doctor_n inform_v he_o that_o discourse_v with_o he_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o essential_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v in_o the_o sign_n and_o that_o he_o say_v also_o this_o opinion_n be_v common_a at_o paris_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o register_v manuscript_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o clement_n the_o iv_o and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n say_v this_o doctrine_n be_v very_o frequent_a at_o paris_n we_o find_v that_o two_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1270._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n st._n lewis_n die_v stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n by_o advice_n of_o some_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n condemn_v those_o which_o hold_v that_o god_n can_v make_v a_o accident_n to_o be_v without_o a_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v of_o its_o essence_n to_o be_v actual_o in_o its_o subject_a 2_o that_o the_o accident_n without_o a_o subject_a be_v not_o evident_a unless_o it_o be_v equivocal_a 3_o that_o to_o make_v the_o accident_n subsist_v without_o its_o subject_a as_o we_o think_v it_o do_v in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n 4_o that_o god_n can_v make_v the_o accident_n be_v without_o its_o subject_a neither_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v several_a dimension_n which_o maxim_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o transubstantiation_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o even_o at_o that_o time_n man_n be_v divide_v on_o the_o subject_a of_o transubstantiation_n one_o william_n say_v the_o friar_n walsingham_n in_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o year_n 1381._o preach_v at_o leicester_n on_o palm-sunday_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v real_a bread_n after_o consecration_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n go_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o the_o people_n appear_v concern_v for_o he_o make_v the_o bishop_n not_o dare_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o which_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o in_o that_o time_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n have_v not_o take_v any_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n reginald_n peacock_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o england_n 1282._o in_o richard._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1282._o in_o the_o year_n 1457_o do_v not_o hold_v transubstantiation_n see_v baleus_n report_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o thomas_n gasconius_n and_o leland_n 19_o tom._n 2._o ch._n 19_o that_o he_o have_v no_o sound_a thought_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o he_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n now_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n 5._o tho._n walden_v in_o epist_n ad_fw-la mart._n 5._o as_o be_v relate_v by_o this_o friar_n walsingham_n and_o thomas_n waldensis_n be_v that_o after_o consecration_n by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o mass_n there_o remain_v true_a bread_n and_o wine_n such_o as_o they_o be_v before_o nevertheless_o say_v walsingham_n the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n favour_v wickliff_n 2._o in_o rich._n 2._o which_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o general_o receive_v guy_n of_o cluvigny_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n of_o the_o order_n of_o carmelites_n and_o reader_n of_o the_o sacred_a palace_n do_v not_o hold_v transubstantiation_n but_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o rupert_n de_fw-fr duit_n to_o wit_n the_o impanation_n and_o say_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o be_v pope_n he_o will_v establish_v it_o 64._o tom._n 2._o ch._n 64._o thomas_n waldensis_n report_v the_o same_o thing_n have_v receive_v it_o from_o john_n of_o paris_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o john_n of_o paris_n teach_v so_o in_o his_o manuscript_n treatise_n in_o the_o library_n of_o st._n victor_n have_v for_o its_o title_n determinatio_fw-la fratris_fw-la joannis_n de_fw-la parisiis_fw-la praedicatoris_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la existendi_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o sacramento_n altaris_fw-la alio_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la quem_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la the_o same_o john_n de_fw-fr paris_n write_v the_o treatise_n above_o mention_v about_o the_o year_n 1300._o he_o be_v a_o jacobin_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o rupert_n de_fw-fr duit_n and_o guy_n of_o cluvigny_n do_v to_o wit_n by_o assumption_n jesus_n christ_n have_v take_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o unity_n of_o his_o suppositum_fw-la as_o he_o take_v the_o human_a nature_n into_o the_o unity_n of_o his_o person_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o manuscript_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o faculty_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v the_o eucharist_n by_o assumption_n of_o the_o bread_n or_o by_o conversion_n be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n but_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v decide_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o whoever_o say_v otherwise_o do_v not_o say_v well_o and_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o excommunication_n in_o praesentia_fw-la collegii_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la in_o theologia_n dictum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o end_n of_o the_o manuscript_n utrumque_fw-la modum_fw-la ponendi_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o altari_fw-la tenet_fw-la pro_fw-la opinioni_fw-la probabili_fw-la &_o approbat_fw-la utrumque_fw-la per._n et_fw-la per_fw-la dicta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la dicit_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la determinatus_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o idcirco_fw-la nullus_fw-la cadit_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o si_fw-la aliter_fw-la dixisset_fw-la minus_fw-la bene_fw-la dixisset_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la dicunt_fw-la minus_fw-la bene_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o qui_fw-fr determinate_a assereret_fw-la alterum_fw-la praecise_a cadere_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la incurreret_fw-la sententiam_fw-la canonis_fw-la vel_fw-la anathematis_fw-la thomas_n waldensis_n attribute_n this_o opinion_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr paris_n there_o be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n a_o book_n call_v the_o poor_n reckon_a write_v by_o one_o call_v de_n goris_n a_o doctor_n of_o tholouse_n and_o native_a of_o arragon_n he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o alphonsus_n of_o arragon_n archbishop_n of_o sarragossa_n he_o charge_v john_n de_fw-fr paris_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o impanation_n and_o do_v not_o condemn_v it_o it_o be_v on_o the_o four_o book_n of_o sentence_n dist._n 11._o q._n 3._o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o william_n de_fw-fr nangis_n his_o manuscript_n chronicle_n in_o the_o library_n of_o st._n german_n de_fw-fr pres_n that_o john_n de_fw-fr paris_n be_v style_v doctor_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n ecclesiast_fw-la learning_n de_fw-fr script_n ecclesiast_fw-la trythemius_fw-la and_o auctuar_n auctuan_n auctuar_n auctuan_n le_fw-fr mire_n give_v he_o also_o the_o same_o epithet_n i_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o manuscript_n john_n de_fw-fr paris_n to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n make_v use_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n in_o four_o sent._n dist._n 21._o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v dist._n 12._o as_o if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n shall_v there_o say_v that_o the_o impanation_n be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n he_o also_o cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n dominus_fw-la hostiensem_fw-la etc._n etc._n super_fw-la corpus_fw-la juris_fw-la