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the_o truth_n of_o her_o decision_n thus_o then_o speak_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n quoniam_fw-la autem_fw-la christus_fw-la redemptor_n noster_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la offerebat_fw-la verè_fw-la esse_fw-la dixit_fw-la ideo_fw-la persuasum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la fuit_fw-la idque_fw-la nunc_fw-la denuo_fw-la sancta_fw-la haec_fw-la synodus_fw-la declarat_fw-la per_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la conversionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la panis_fw-la in_fw-la substantiam_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la vini_fw-la in_o substantiam_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la conuersio_fw-la convenientèr_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la transubstantiatio_fw-la est_fw-la appellata_fw-la the_o same_o be_v contain_v in_o other_o council_n and_o text_n of_o the_o 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quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la optissimè_fw-la transubstantiationem_fw-la appellat_fw-la anathema_n sit_v here_o be_v a_o heavy_a curse_n fulminate_v against_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v deny_v any_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n which_o not_o only_o condemn_v the_o two_o former_a opinion_n but_o be_v likewise_o extend_v to_o all_o these_o that_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o plausible_a the_o â—ens_n of_o their_o best_a divine_n be_v industrious_o employ_v to_o work_v their_o adherent_n and_o proselyte_n into_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o so_o valerius_n reginaldus_n in_o part_n fori_fw-la pâ—â—ni_fw-la l._n 29._o n._n 36._o vasque_n 3_o part._n to._n 3._o d._n 180_o nu_fw-la 108._o &_o alibi_fw-la ledasn_a traâ—â—_n de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 6._o council_n 2.3_o &_o passim_fw-la alii_fw-la for_o be_v it_o hereby_o make_v a_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o all_o be_v enjoin_v to_o believe_v it_o as_o such_o under_o the_o most_o rigorous_a commination_n of_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o eternal_a flame_n of_o hell_n fire_n if_o they_o call_v in_o question_n this_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o other_o subtlety_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a decision_n not_o full_o determine_v other_o difficulty_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v frequent_o discuss_v by_o their_o divine_n but_o not_o yet_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n as_o first_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v corporeal_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n whether_o by_o a_o new_a production_n real_o distinct_a from_o that_o which_o conserves_n his_o sacred_a body_n in_o heaven_n or_o else_o by_o a_o new_a ubication_n which_o they_o call_v adduction_n if_o the_o first_o than_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v create_v anew_o and_o the_o natural_a and_o hypostatical_a union_n must_v terminate_v new_a eductive_a action_n real_o distinct_a from_o 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persist_v in_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o infallible_a for_o that_o church_n that_o actual_o do_v err_v have_v a_o power_n to_o err_v because_o bene_fw-la valet_fw-la ab_fw-la actu_fw-la ad_fw-la potentiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o church_n which_o have_v power_n or_o capacity_n to_o err_v be_v not_o infallible_a for_o infallibility_n exclude_v a_o power_n of_o fail_v there_o yet_o remain_v to_o solve_v such_o objection_n as_o may_v be_v propose_v against_o our_o assertion_n contain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o section_n sect_n iv_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v against_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n infallibility_n the_o first_o objection_n none_o can_v question_v but_o that_o such_o promise_n as_o our_o redeemer_n have_v true_o make_v to_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v but_o we_o have_v a_o moral_a certainty_n 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of_o vigilius_n who_o approve_v and_o condemn_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n must_v these_o also_o be_v link_n of_o continuation_n in_o the_o succession_n sure_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a consider_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n when_o there_o occur_v a_o vacancy_n there_o will_v not_o be_v want_v those_o in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o have_v ambition_n enough_o to_o aspire_v to_o such_o a_o dignity_n whereto_o be_v annex_v a_o temporal_a principality_n a_o triple_a crown_n with_o many_o splendid_a title_n which_o make_v the_o succession_n sure_a but_o how_o few_o be_v there_o in_o the_o consistory_n who_o be_v sway_v by_o piety_n and_o religion_n to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n only_o for_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v due_o qualify_v for_o so_o high_a a_o prelacy_n but_o when_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o conclave_n what_o a_o bundle_n of_o ambition_n be_v there_o shut_v up_o together_o how_o many_o be_v there_o that_o take_v their_o 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pastor_n nay_o how_o remote_a be_v all_o
sacrament_n be_v certain_o none_o will_v attempt_v it_o but_o such_o who_o ambition_n prompt_v they_o to_o entrench_v upon_o divine_a right_n and_o god_n it_o here_o upon_o earth_n not_o know_v or_o not_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o confine_v within_o its_o certain_a bound_n beside_o be_v there_o two_o form_n of_o ordination_n one_o institute_v by_o divine_a authority_n the_o other_o by_o human_n and_o both_o valid_a by_o the_o same_o rule_n you_o may_v institute_v two_o hundred_o yea_o every_o diocese_n may_v have_v one_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n for_o the_o three_o than_o there_o be_v for_o the_o second_o nor_o for_o the_o four_o than_o the_o three_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v delegated_a to_o mere_a human_n what_o a_o confusion_n may_v they_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n which_o will_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o discord_n and_o dissension_n for_o one_o bishop_n may_v contend_v with_o another_o who_o ordination_n be_v best_a have_v thus_o prove_v the_o invalidity_n of_o ordination_n according_a to_o the_o present_a roman_a pontifical_a and_o general_a approbation_n of_o that_o church_n i_o shall_v now_o employ_v my_o endeavour_n to_o solve_v the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v propose_v in_o vindication_n thereof_o sect_n vi_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o ordination_n the_o roman_a divine_n who_o earnest_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v this_o difficulty_n find_v so_o much_o arduity_n in_o it_o that_o they_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o what_o expedient_a one_o find_v out_o as_o accommodate_v to_o this_o end_n another_o disapprove_v and_o so_o with_o great_a anxiety_n they_o cast_v about_o by_o several_a wind_n and_o turn_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o both_o church_n but_o in_o the_o execution_n they_o impugn_v each_o other_o and_z by_o this_o mean_n divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a class_n whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o a_o account_n the_o most_o considerable_a party_n as_o well_o for_o number_n as_o for_o authority_n and_o reputation_n be_v those_o who_o absolute_o exclude_v all_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o the_o essential_o of_o ordination_n and_o place_v the_o whole_a essence_n thereof_o in_o touch_v the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o the_o form_n accommodate_v thereunto_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n section_n some_o of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o four_o section_n and_o practise_v as_o such_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 9th_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o section_n this_o opinion_n need_v no_o answer_n for_o the_o author_n hereof_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reconcile_a both_o church_n that_o they_o unchurch_n both_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n they_o sink_v under_o the_o burden_n thereof_o they_o destroy_v the_o greek_a church_n by_o deny_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v essential_a to_o ordination_n which_o the_o greek_n ever_o use_v as_o the_o only_a essential_a matter_n thereof_o they_o destroy_v the_o latin_n by_o rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o form_n annex_v as_o the_o only_a essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o ordination_n exclude_v all_o other_o and_o yet_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v whole_o uncapable_a of_o give_v any_o validity_n to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n because_o they_o want_v the_o essence_n the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o be_v instrumental_a to_o ordination_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a institution_n as_o i_o have_v manifest_o prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n a_o second_o objection_n the_o divine_a institutor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o specifical_a matter_n and_o form_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o general_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v appoint_v some_o sensible_a matter_n and_o some_o form_n of_o word_n whereby_o to_o signify_v the_o collation_n of_o order_n by_o their_o application_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o latitude_n in_o christ_n institution_n and_o a_o power_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v what_o particular_a matter_n and_o form_n she_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o by_o this_o power_n the_o church_n may_v alter_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o order_n at_o her_o pleasure_n she_o may_v abrogate_v what_o be_v before_o in_o use_n and_o institute_n a_o new_a matter_n and_o form_n and_o the_o order_n will_v still_o be_v valid_a so_o isambertus_fw-la the_o king_n professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o paris_n treat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n disput_fw-la 3._o art_n 3._o his_o word_n be_v these_o christus_fw-la dominus_fw-la instituendo_fw-la ordines_fw-la determinavit_fw-la tantum_fw-la eorum_fw-la materias_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la nimirum_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la esset_fw-la legitima_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la ordinis_fw-la materia_fw-la quae_fw-la existens_fw-la sensibilis_fw-la svi_fw-la traditione_n debitè_fw-fr &_o sufficienter_fw-la facta_fw-la tam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la ministri_fw-la quam_fw-la intentionis_fw-la significaret_fw-la tune_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tali_fw-la ordini_fw-la propriam_fw-la dari_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la materiam_fw-la istam_fw-la sensibilem_fw-la seu_fw-la signum_fw-la istud_fw-la sensibile_fw-la acciperet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la particularem_fw-la autem_fw-la istius_fw-la signi_fw-la determinationem_fw-la seu_fw-la imponere_fw-la &_o veluti_fw-la affigere_fw-la significationem_fw-la practicam_fw-la illius_fw-la potestatis_fw-la huic_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la rei_fw-la sensibili_fw-la in_o particulari_fw-la reliquit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la illa_fw-la judicaret_fw-la esse_fw-la conveniens_fw-la our_o lord_n christ_n institute_v order_n do_v only_o determine_v their_o matter_n in_o general_n which_o be_v sensible_a due_o and_o sufficient_o apply_v as_o well_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o minister_n as_o the_o intention_n may_v signify_v then_o in_o effect_n the_o power_n proper_a to_o that_o order_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o in_o his_o ordination_n shall_v receive_v this_o sensible_a matter_n or_o sign_n but_o to_o determine_v this_o sign_n in_o particular_a and_o to_o impose_v and_o as_o it_o be_v affix_v to_o it_o a_o practical_a signification_n of_o that_o power_n give_v to_o this_o or_o that_o sensible_a thing_n in_o particular_a he_o have_v leave_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o church_n when_o and_o how_o she_o shall_v judge_v it_o convenient_a and_o have_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n and_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o assist_a priest_n use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o ordination_n be_v former_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n he_o add_v igitur_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostro_fw-la tempore_fw-la haec_fw-la impositio_fw-la manuum_fw-la sit_fw-la tantum_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la posterior_n quae_fw-la fit_a à _fw-la solo_fw-la episcopo_fw-la simul_fw-la dicente_fw-la ei_fw-la quem_fw-la ordinat_fw-la accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sit_fw-la nunc_fw-la essentialis_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la ostendimus_fw-la aliqua_fw-la mutatio_fw-la est_fw-la facta_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la materia_fw-la ordinum_fw-la therefore_o since_o in_o this_o our_o time_n this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v only_o accidental_a and_o that_o last_o which_o be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o bishop_n say_v to_o he_o who_o he_o ordain_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n etc._n etc._n be_v essential_a as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o some_o change_n be_v make_v by_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o order_n thus_o he_o the_o same_o say_v gammacheus_n de_fw-fr sacramento_n ordinis_fw-la cap._n 4._o hallerius_n s._n bonaventura_n prepositus_fw-la atrebas_fw-la de_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la n._n 109._o there_o be_v three_o reason_n that_o this_o objection_n be_v ground_v on_o 85._o lugo_n d_o 2._o de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la s._n 5._o n._n 85._o the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o church_n have_v change_v the_o matter_n of_o subdeaconship_n which_o be_v former_o confer_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o now_o by_o the_o ordination_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o subdeaconship_n second_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v ever_o valid_a before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o now_o be_v render_v invalid_a by_o that_o council_n three_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n without_o unction_n but_o now_o if_o the_o unction_n be_v omit_v the_o confirmation_n be_v invalid_a to_o this_o objection_n my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v all_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la it_o be_v say_v without_o ground_n it_o be_v mera_fw-fr
essential_a matter_n of_o order_n but_o only_o as_o a_o preparative_n thereunto_o and_o the_o second_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o first_o have_v no_o form_n but_o a_o precation_n neither_o can_v it_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n because_o the_o form_n which_o follow_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o affect_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n express_o signify_v the_o order_n then_o give_v which_o will_v be_v a_o sacrilegious_a repetition_n be_v it_o give_v before_o wherefore_o the_o ancient_a form_n be_v omit_v and_o the_o new_a one_o not_o apply_v to_o the_o original_a matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o here_o be_v make_v a_o essential_a mutation_n destructive_a of_o the_o validity_n of_o order_n a_o five_o objection_n much_o like_o the_o former_a be_v propose_v by_o his_o eminence_n cardinal_n lugo_n who_o disapprove_v all_o other_o way_n of_o reconcile_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o matter_n of_o ordination_n propose_v as_o he_o conceive_v a_o better_a expedient_a in_o these_o word_n verior_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o planior_fw-la conciliandi_fw-la modus_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la supra_fw-la insinuavimm_n 98._o lugo_n d._n 2._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la s._n 5._o n._n 98._o ecclesiam_fw-la latinam_fw-la retinuisse_fw-la utique_fw-la priscum_fw-la illum_fw-la ritum_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n introductum_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la impositionem_fw-la illam_fw-la tamen_fw-la materiam_fw-la magis_fw-la explicitam_fw-la reddidisse_fw-la adjungendo_fw-la traditionem_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la quod_fw-la graeci_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la manus_fw-la impositione_n &_o traditione_n panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la fiat_fw-la una_fw-la integra_fw-la materia_fw-la magis_fw-la explicita_fw-la cum_fw-la forma_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la profertur_fw-la explicante_fw-la potestatem_fw-la solam_fw-la ad_fw-la sacrificândum_fw-la postea_fw-la vero_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la iterum_fw-la alia_fw-la manus_fw-la impositio_fw-la cum_fw-la altera_fw-la forma_fw-la explicante_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ad_fw-la absolvendum_fw-la wherefore_o a_o true_a and_o a_o plain_a way_n of_o reconciliation_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v insinuate_v above_o that_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v indeed_o retain_v the_o ancient_a rite_n introduce_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o ordain_v a_o priest_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o have_v render_v it_o more_o explicit_a by_o add_v to_o it_o the_o tradition_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o greek_n do_v not_o practice_v so_o that_o of_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v make_v one_o entire_a matter_n more_o explicit_a with_o the_o form_n now_o in_o use_n that_o express_v only_o a_o power_n of_o sacrisice_v but_o afterward_o there_o follow_v another_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o another_o form_n express_v the_o power_n of_o absolve_v thus_o cardinal_n lugo_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o gravina_n de_fw-fr materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la ordinis_fw-la d._n 2._o sect._n 3._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o vessel_n be_v implicit_o contain_v in_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o greek_n do_v implicit_o and_o virtual_o touch_v the_o vessel_n but_o the_o latin_n do_v it_o explicit_o and_o formal_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o so_o much_o desire_v reconciliation_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n in_o reference_n to_o ordination_n will_v never_o be_v make_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o objection_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a principle_n that_o the_o touch_v the_o vessel_n be_v equivalent_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o so_o virtual_o contain_v in_o it_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a sense_n for_o what_o have_v the_o vessel_n to_o do_v with_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n what_o analogy_n or_o similitude_n be_v there_o between_o they_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o ordainer_n wherein_o the_o ordain_v be_v but_o passive_o concern_v and_o the_o touch_v the_o vessel_n be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o ordain_v now_o to_o prove_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o specificativa_fw-la entium_fw-la as_o the_o philosopher_n term_v it_o that_o be_v by_o assign_v the_o term_n or_o correlative_n of_o their_o intrinsical_v and_o essential_a relation_n we_o may_v evident_o deduce_v what_o their_o nature_n and_o essence_n be_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n be_v a_o action_n who_o origine_fw-la and_o cause_n be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ordain_v the_o object_n or_o term_n of_o the_o same_o action_n be_v the_o thing_n touch_v which_o be_v the_o vessel_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n have_v for_o its_o origine_fw-la or_o cause_n the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ordainer_n and_o for_o its_o object_n or_o term_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ordain_v so_o that_o the_o correlative_n of_o the_o one_o compare_v with_o the_o correlative_n of_o the_o other_o be_v as_o different_a as_o the_o vessel_n be_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o ordain_v and_o from_o this_o difference_n we_o evident_o gather_v the_o like_a difference_n between_o the_o touch_v the_o vessel_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intrinsical_a and_o essential_a habitude_n and_o reference_n which_o these_o action_n have_v to_o their_o correlative_n but_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o ordain_v be_v not_o only_o specifical_o but_o generical_o different_a from_o each_o other_o the_o one_o be_v a_o animate_v creature_n the_o principle_n of_o vegetation_n sensation_n and_o reason_n the_o other_o only_o inanimate_a metal_n destitute_a of_o life_n vegetation_n sensation_n and_o reason_n which_o by_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o philosophy_n argue_v a_o specifical_a and_o generical_a difference_n and_o consequent_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o touch_v the_o vessel_n be_v essential_o and_o substantial_o different_a from_o each_o other_o and_o by_o this_o discourse_n the_o same_o difference_n will_v result_v whether_o you_o insist_v upon_o the_o vessel_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o they_o contain_v for_o they_o be_v all_o inanimate_a and_o destitute_a of_o life_n so_o that_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v essential_o and_o substantial_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o and_o consequent_o the_o one_o can_v neither_o formal_o nor_o virtual_o nor_o equivalent_o nor_o implicit_o contain_v the_o other_o and_o yet_o that_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v a_o sacrament_n we_o have_v their_o universal_a consent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n define_v it_o 3._o tred_n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o to_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o as_o we_o see_v above_o what_o then_o remain_v but_o that_o in_o the_o essential_o of_o a_o acknowledge_a sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n they_o have_v make_v a_o substantial_a and_o essential_a mutation_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v deny_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o be_v sacred_a it_o be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la of_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o wise_a of_o mankind_n and_o to_o attempt_v a_o change_n in_o thing_n of_o divine_a right_n imply_v either_o a_o imputation_n of_o ignorance_n in_o christ_n or_o else_o a_o distrust_n of_o his_o prudence_n and_o providence_n as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o content_a with_o what_o christ_n have_v ordain_v for_o we_o but_o we_o must_v presume_v to_o reform_v his_o ordinance_n detract_n one_o thing_n and_o substitute_v another_o to_o reform_v or_o complete_a the_o work_n of_o the_o omniscient_a a_o six_o objection_n that_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v right_o and_o valid_o confer_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o well_o by_o the_o latin_n as_o the_o greek_n no_o man_n doubt_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n retain_v all_o that_o be_v then_o in_o use_n as_o appear_v above_o by_o the_o ritual_n sect._n 2._o ca._n 3._o and_o in_o particular_a the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n then_o use_v with_o a_o deprecatory_a form_n which_o be_v the_o second_o imposition_n of_o hand_n contain_v in_o the_o roman_a ritual_a with_o that_o ancient_a prayer_n to_o which_o in_o the_o old_a ritual_n be_v prefix_v this_o title_n consecratio_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la the_o consecrate_v of_o a_o priest_n whereby_o priesthood_n be_v former_o confer_v wherefore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n use_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o ordination_n want_v none_o of_o the_o essential_o and_o therefore_o her_o ordination_n be_v valid_a so_o morinus_n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ordinationibus_fw-la part._n 3._o exercitatione_n 7._o c._n 1._o &_o 2._o which_o he_o prove_v by_o refel_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o author_n who_o place_n the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o
because_o by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n eternal_a life_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o receive_v of_o his_o body_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o 51._o john_n 6._o v._o 51._o and_o again_o he_o that_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o 58._o verse_n 58._o where_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o yet_o eternal_a life_n be_v promise_v to_o he_o that_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n therefore_o to_o receive_v christ_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n not_o necessitate_v medii_fw-la because_o the_o bread_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n nor_o necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la because_o no_o such_o precept_n be_v extant_a and_o if_o there_o be_v than_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o bread_n alone_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n which_o christ_n himself_o affirm_v to_o be_v sufficient_a the_o four_o reason_n because_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o administer_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v infirm_a and_o reduce_v to_o imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n for_o to_o these_o the_o sacrament_n be_v usual_o carry_v under_o one_o species_n only_o so_o likewise_o in_o army_n before_o a_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v the_o sacrament_n be_v common_o administer_v to_o they_o only_o in_o one_o kind_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o church_n in_o its_o great_a purity_n will_v not_o only_o countenance_v man_n to_o transgress_v against_o christ_n precept_n but_o be_v instrumental_a also_o themselves_o to_o the_o violate_v of_o his_o command_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o christ_n lay_v no_o such_o precept_n upon_o his_o church_n nor_o the_o member_n thereof_o the_o five_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n one_o species_n be_v in_o use_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a of_o the_o father_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n to_o the_o two_o disciple_n that_o be_v with_o he_o at_o emaus_n so_o augustin_n hierom_n chrysostom_n and_o theophylact._n other_o say_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n and_o they_o continue_v steadfast_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o in_o prayer_n be_v of_o this_o sacrament_n act_v 2._o v._o 42._o as_o also_o that_o and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n etc._n etc._n act_v 20._o v._o 7._o where_o by_o break_v of_o bread_n they_o understand_v the_o receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n these_o text_n and_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v we_o shall_v examine_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o solution_n of_o their_o objection_n sect_n ii_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n in_o order_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n a_o threefold_a precept_n be_v here_o to_o be_v distinguish_v there_o be_v a_o positive_a a_o negative_a and_o a_o mix_v precept_n the_o first_o be_v a_o command_n of_o practice_n for_o some_o positive_a action_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o a_o positive_a precept_n as_o by_o the_o five_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o render_v that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o our_o parent_n which_o we_o can_v fulfil_v mere_o by_o abstain_v from_o action_n of_o disrespect_n and_o contempt_n but_o by_o positive_a action_n of_o honour_n and_o duty_n though_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n incumbent_a upon_o we_o to_o be_v always_o in_o exercise_n of_o these_o action_n but_o only_o when_o occasion_n require_v a_o negative_a precept_n command_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o do_v some_o positive_a thing_n which_o be_v prohibit_v and_o if_o the_o action_n forbid_v be_v intrinsical_o ill_a than_o the_o do_v of_o it_o be_v prohibitum_fw-la quia_fw-la malum_fw-la if_o the_o action_n of_o itself_o be_v indifferent_a then_o to_o do_v it_o be_v malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la this_o negative_a precept_n lay_v a_o never_o interrupt_v obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o observe_v it_o as_o in_o the_o six_o commandment_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v no_o murder_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o a_o act_n of_o murder_n be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v neither_o this_o time_n nor_o that_o time_n nor_o any_o other_o time_n whatsoever_o neither_o upon_o this_o person_n nor_o that_o person_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v universal_o and_o by_o a_o complete_a distribution_n and_o herein_o a_o negative_a precept_n differ_v from_o a_o positive_a a_o mix_v precept_n include_v both_o the_o former_a of_o two_o different_a object_n as_o the_o first_o precept_n oblige_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v god_n and_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n else_o for_o god_n and_o in_o this_o be_v ground_v that_o division_n of_o sin_n into_o sin_n of_o omission_n and_o commission_n this_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o assertion_n be_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o to_o administer_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o laity_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v manifest_o against_o christ_n precept_n for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n amen_o amen_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o john_n 6._o v._o 53._o where_o those_o word_n amen_o amen_n express_v the_o great_a asseveration_n that_o our_o great_a redeemer_n ever_o use_v and_o this_o add_v more_o force_n and_o energy_n to_o the_o subsequent_a precept_n the_o word_n cite_v contain_v a_o severe_a commination_n of_o deprive_v we_o of_o eternal_a salvation_n except_o we_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o opponent_n include_v a_o precept_n though_o they_o deny_v that_o it_o extend_v to_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o fall_v immediate_o under_o this_o precept_n none_o but_o a_o creature_n endue_v with_o liberty_n and_o reason_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o precept_n for_o iâ—_n it_o be_v positive_a it_o enjoin_v the_o exercise_n of_o some_o free_a action_n regulate_v by_o reason_n since_o necessary_n can_v fall_v under_o any_o precept_n if_o it_o be_v negative_a it_o command_v the_o avoid_n of_o some_o positive_a action_n which_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o freewill_n to_o exercise_v or_o not_o to_o exercise_v we_o have_v here_o a_o positive_a precept_n which_o enjoin_v all_o christian_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o affect_v immediate_o the_o free_a action_n of_o man_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o in_o obliquo_fw-la it_o determine_v the_o matter_n about_o which_o these_o free_a action_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v namely_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man._n this_o matter_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o laity_n to_o procure_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o be_v to_o be_v tender_v to_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n which_o do_v than_o it_o be_v in_o their_o free_a election_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v or_o not_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v wherefore_o these_o action_n be_v that_o exercise_n which_o the_o precept_n immediate_o oblige_v they_o to_o neither_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o their_o choice_n how_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v this_o matter_n for_o as_o the_o legislator_n determine_v the_o matter_n so_o likewise_o do_v he_o determine_v the_o manner_n of_o receive_v it_o he_o do_v not_o say_v indesinite_o or_o indeterminate_o except_o you_o take_v or_o receive_v this_o matter_n but_o explicit_o plain_o and_o distinct_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o this_o precept_n they_o be_v tie_v up_o and_o determine_v to_o the_o very_a particular_a manner_n of_o do_v it_o neither_o do_v the_o lawgiver_n say_v except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n or_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n but_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o copulative_a not_o a_o disjunctive_a so_o that_o he_o who_o eat_v the_o flesh_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o though_o he_o fulfil_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o precept_n yet_o he_o complye_v not_o with_o the_o second_o part_n for_o though_o by_o eat_v the_o flesh_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n he_o receive_v the_o blood_n also_o and_o all_o christ_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o drink_v the_o blood_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v as_o rigorous_o command_v as_o the_o first_o and_o in_o
act_n of_o divine_a faith_n who_o material_a object_n be_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o formal_a object_n be_v god_n assert_v of_o it_o whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o though_o faith_n have_v a_o great_a certainty_n than_o science_n yet_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o evidence_n as_o well_o in_o attestato_n as_o in_o attestante_fw-la that_o be_v can_v neither_o demonstrate_v by_o human_a reason_n the_o revelation_n itself_o nor_o the_o mystery_n reveal_v we_o all_o agree_v that_o those_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la menm_fw-la be_v speak_v by_o christ_n himself_o but_o we_o differ_v in_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o the_o sure_a rule_n that_o may_v guide_v we_o herein_o be_v to_o consult_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o certain_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o they_o for_o it_o will_v derogate_v from_o christ_n goodness_n and_o providence_n to_o imprint_v a_o erroneous_a belief_n upon_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o christianity_n what_o then_o remain_v but_o that_o we_o consult_v antiquity_n and_o inquire_v what_o their_o belief_n be_v of_o this_o mystery_n and_o when_o this_o appear_v it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a attempt_n of_o any_o one_o after_o a_o long_a continue_a series_n of_o century_n to_o start_v a_o new_a interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n for_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o erroneous_a innovation_n and_o adulterate_v doctrine_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o general_a belief_n of_o all_o christian_n from_o christ_n time_n i_o shall_v swerve_v from_o my_o intend_a brevity_n shall_v i_o here_o cite_v the_o several_a text_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n they_o frequent_o call_v it_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o 5._o aug._n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 5._o that_o a_o sacrament_n signify_v a_o sacred_a sign_n which_o can_v be_v the_o thing_n signify_v they_o also_o call_v it_o the_o resemblance_n the_o similitude_n the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o symbol_n the_o sign_n the_o image_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o not_o the_o body_n itself_o consonant_a to_o these_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o universal_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n none_o positive_o affirm_v for_o above_o 800_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v real_o contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o in_o the_o year_n 637_o a_o monk_n of_o mount_n sinai_n one_o anastasius_n among_o other_o contemplation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o cell_n will_v needs_o disapprove_v of_o the_o former_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o have_v be_v ever_o use_v till_o his_o time_n and_o so_o reject_v the_o expression_n of_o figure_n and_o antitype_n but_o use_v no_o attempt_n to_o settle_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o what_o anastasius_n begin_v by_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o term_n another_o monk_n of_o corbie_n in_o france_n one_o paschasius_fw-la ratbert_n complete_n by_o his_o doctrine_n teach_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n after_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n 818._o and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v bellarmine_n own_o testimony_n eccles_n bellarm._n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n who_o acknowledge_v that_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o ever_o write_v a_o serious_a treatise_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o eucharist_n this_o doctrine_n be_v then_o new_a never_o any_o before_o attempt_v to_o assert_v it_o by_o any_o set_a treatise_n it_o find_v great_a opposition_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n in_o those_o time_n employ_v their_o endeavour_n several_o to_o oppose_v it_o and_o cry_v it_o down_o which_z paschasius_fw-la himself_n acknowledge_v for_o be_v move_v by_o his_o intimate_a friend_n frudegard_n 623._o paschasias_n epist_n ad_fw-la frudegard_n pag._n 623._o about_o this_o doctrine_n he_o answer_v he_o you_o question_v i_o about_o a_o difficulty_n whereof_o many_o people_n do_v doubt_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n so_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o frudegard_n and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o st._n mark_n 1094._o idem_fw-la in_o 26_o matth._n l._n 12._o pag._n 1094._o he_o say_v i_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o mystery_n more_o ample_o and_o express_o because_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o i_o have_v be_v censure_v by_o many_o as_o if_o in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o write_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o publish_v i_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n more_o than_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o word_n will_v permit_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o well_o know_v in_o history_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o but_o only_o reflect_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n which_o be_v venerable_a bede_n asibi_fw-la bede_n in_o luc._n c._n 22._o idem_fw-la in_o ps_n 3._o idem_fw-la hom_n de_fw-fr sanc._n in_o epiph._n idem_fw-la in_o ps_n 133._o to._n 8._o idem_fw-la de_fw-fr tahern_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o asibi_fw-la who_o in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o work_n declare_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v give_v we_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o last_o supper_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n pass_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o ineffable_a sactification_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o legalia_fw-la into_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o victim_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v we_o celebrate_v it_o in_o the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n these_o and_o the_o like_a expression_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o author_n do_v manifest_o declare_v that_o in_o those_o time_n none_o hold_v the_o real_a presence_n but_o all_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v a_o figure_n or_o a_o sacrament_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n hence_o there_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n a_o high_a debate_n about_o this_o new_a doctrine_n paschasius_fw-la get_fw-mi some_o abetter_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a vehement_o oppose_v it_o as_o a_o novelty_n other_o stand_v indifferent_a expect_v the_o issue_n other_o again_o hold_v a_o three_o opinion_n which_o in_o substance_n be_v consubstantiation_n for_o they_o assert_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n the_o contest_v about_o these_o several_a opinion_n grow_v fervent_a some_o adhere_n to_o the_o one_o part_n other_o to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o mutual_a contest_v last_v all_o the_o nine_o century_n whereupon_o that_o great_a emperor_n charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a who_o be_v then_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o france_n find_v his_o subject_n dissect_v into_o opposite_a party_n and_o contend_v against_o each_o other_o with_o so_o much_o rancour_n and_o animosity_n resolve_v to_o consult_v the_o learn_a man_n he_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n upon_o the_o question_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n 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these_o two_o doctor_n i_o shall_v here_o brief_o relate_v some_o passage_n of_o each_o of_o they_o sect_n vi_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o john_n erigène_n this_o learned_a doctor_n how_o dear_a soever_o he_o be_v to_o that_o great_a emperor_n charles_n yet_o he_o be_v sharp_o censure_v and_o severe_o handle_v by_o several_a author_n and_o great_a prelate_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o council_n of_o valentia_n for_o some_o dogmatical_a point_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o a_o treatise_n that_o he_o write_v of_o predestination_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o future_a life_n as_o deviate_a from_o the_o orthodox_n principle_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o none_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o certain_o he_o merit_v eternal_a renown_n for_o translate_n the_o hierarchy_n of_o dionysius_n of_o areopagyta_n from_o greek_a into_o latin_a by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n which_o work_v add_v no_o small_a access_n to_o the_o opinion_n former_o conceive_v of_o his_o zeal_n and_o eloquence_n for_o hence_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o saint_n and_o that_o his_o doctrine_n and_o knowledge_n be_v infuse_v from_o heaven_n his_o fame_n daily_o increase_v he_o be_v at_o last_o call_v into_o england_n by_o alfrede_n than_o king_n where_o he_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o disciple_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o the_o year_n 883_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v decent_o bury_v in_o that_o church_n but_o his_o body_n be_v afterward_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n translate_v to_o the_o cathedral_n and_o there_o place_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v john_n the_o holy_a philosopher_n 5._o gulielm_n malmesb._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v enrich_v with_o wonderful_a doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o ascend_v by_o martyrdom_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 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rank_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v former_o place_v by_o gregory_n the_o 13_o and_o other_o pope_n 119._o histor_n ecclesiast_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 119._o as_o fuller_n relate_v sect_n vii_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n this_o doctor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o learn_a and_o of_o the_o fair_a repute_n of_o his_o time_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v choose_v among_o the_o rest_n by_z charles_n the_o emperor_n together_o with_o john_n scot_n or_o erigéne_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n be_v and_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o that_o turbulent_a contention_n and_o animosity_n which_o have_v reach_v the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o dissect_v his_o subject_n into_o violent_a faction_n occasion_v by_o the_o write_n of_o paschasius_fw-la wherein_o he_o assert_v the_o real_a presence_n these_o two_o great_a man_n in_o compliance_n to_o the_o emperor_n command_n give_v their_o answer_n in_o two_o distinct_a treatise_n in_o latin_a upon_o this_o subject_a wherein_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o true_a orthodox_n doctrine_n never_o admit_v of_o any_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v there_o contain_v virtual_o and_o figurative_o by_o mean_n of_o christ_n institution_n which_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n allege_v several_a parallel_n example_n out_o of_o holy_a writ_n conclude_v that_o the_o adverse_a opinion_n be_v a_o heterodox_n novelty_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n father_n and_o the_o universal_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n till_o that_o time_n retram_n when_o he_o write_v this_o treatise_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corby_n soon_o after_o there_o arise_v great_a difficulty_n between_o nicholas_n the_o first_o than_o pope_n and_o photius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n whereupon_o pope_n nicholas_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o defend_v the_o latin_a church_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v a_o more_o able_a and_o expert_a champion_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o great_a design_n than_o bertram_n or_o retram_n and_o so_o unanimous_o choose_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o latin_a church_n against_o their_o antagonist_n retram_n undertake_v it_o and_o discharge_v his_o trust_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n and_o applause_n and_o be_v afterward_o create_v abbot_n of_o orbais_n but_o to_o come_v to_o his_o doctrine_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v provident_o preserve_v and_o at_o length_n translate_v into_o english_a 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sanctify_v the_o receiver_n but_o still_o deny_v that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n suffer_v etc._n etc._n be_v in_o verity_n or_o reality_n present_a in_o this_o sacrament_n but_o only_o figurative_o and_o mystical_o sect_n ix_o animadversion_n on_o the_o premise_n we_o have_v see_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o two_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v consult_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o abbot_n bishop_n and_o archbishop_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o those_o time_n for_o learning_n and_o virtue_n but_o this_o will_v be_v too_o prolix_a and_o contrary_a to_o my_o design_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o reflect_v that_o after_o retram_n have_v write_v his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n how_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o france_n can_v precedent_o elect_v he_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o defend_v the_o latin_a church_n against_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o rely_v chief_o upon_o his_o management_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o who_o have_v excite_v they_o to_o this_o debate_n approve_v of_o their_o choice_n for_o have_v they_o find_v any_o flaw_n in_o his_o doctrine_n as_o not_o conformable_a to_o the_o ancient_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v with_o reason_n have_v suspect_v that_o he_o may_v have_v vent_v some_o other_o error_n in_o his_o dispute_n with_o the_o greeck_n church_n which_o will_v utter_o have_v ruin_v their_o cause_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v surmise_v of_o he_o nor_o object_v against_o he_o whence_o we_o may_v certain_o infer_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n yea_o and_o the_o pope_n also_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o who_o also_o govern_v the_o church_n during_o this_o debate_n never_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n nor_o never_o reprehend_v he_o for_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o deem_v it_o any_o way_n heterodox_n error_n gratian._n in_o in_o decret_a do_v 82._o c._n error_n for_o as_o gratian_n tell_v we_o he_o approve_v a_o error_n which_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v especial_o if_o by_o his_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o because_o during_o this_o nine_o century_n there_o be_v so_o few_o that_o adhered_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la it_o seem_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o like_a to_o die_v of_o itself_o for_o want_v of_o support_n and_o therefore_o be_v prudent_o not_o reflect_v upon_o whence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o general_n belief_n of_o the_o church_n till_o almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n and_o of_o john_n erigéne_n who_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o verity_n and_o reality_n and_o admit_v it_o virtual_o figurative_o and_o by_o way_n of_o a_o sacrament_n which_o belief_n maugre_o all_o the_o anathemaes_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n to_o these_o our_o time_n and_o be_v the_o general_a persuasion_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o article_n secon_o consider_v which_o of_o these_o two_o dogmatical_a assertion_n be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o legitimate_a offspring_n of_o christ_n either_o that_o which_o draw_v his_o origine_fw-la immediate_o from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o have_v keep_v possession_n ever_o since_o or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v not_o start_v till_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o know_v no_o other_o progenitor_n but_o paschasius_fw-la the_o first_o certain_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o unbiased_a judgement_n of_o all_o to_o be_v legitimate_a and_o the_o second_o spurious_a and_o adulterate_a but_o three_o here_o be_v yet_o a_o high_a point_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n we_o all_o believe_v that_o the_o divine_a word_n pursuant_n to_o his_o efficacious_a decree_n become_v incarnate_a chief_o for_o this_o end_n that_o in_o human_a nature_n he_o may_v redeem_v mankind_n he_o accomplish_v this_o end_n by_o a_o cruel_a death_n and_o other_o indignity_n which_o he_o suffer_v and_o thereby_o satisfy_v for_o our_o transgression_n and_o merit_v for_o we_o a_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o mankind_n may_v participate_v of_o this_o ineffable_a benefit_n for_o all_o future_a age_n he_o institute_v a_o church_n ordain_v sacrament_n to_o convey_v those_o grace_n to_o our_o soul_n he_o instruct_v those_o that_o be_v to_o initiate_v his_o church_n in_o his_o divine_a doctrine_n he_o give_v they_o his_o heavenly_a precept_n etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a judgement_n both_o of_o man_n and_o angel_n whether_o it_o be_v probable_a or_o credible_a that_o this_o supreme_a artificer_n instruct_v with_o all_o his_o infinite_a attribute_n of_o a_o illimited_a knowledge_n power_n wisdom_n providence_n etc._n etc._n shall_v leave_v this_o great_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n which_o be_v his_o masterpiece_n imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a yea_o contaminate_v with_o gross_a error_n and_o heresy_n in_o its_o first_o foundation_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a moment_n which_o concern_v his_o most_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o essential_o of_o one_o of_o those_o two_o sacrament_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v and_o the_o principal_a for_o dignity_n and_o permit_v its_o progress_n in_o this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n together_o which_o will_v have_v have_v a_o direct_a tendency_n to_o confusion_n and_o final_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o dissolution_n of_o his_o church_n and_o so_o frustrate_a the_o final_a end_n of_o his_o incarnation_n and_o that_o after_o so_o many_o century_n one_o paschasius_fw-la rathert_n a_o monk_n shall_v start_v up_o from_o his_o cell_n and_o pretend_v to_o correct_v this_o error_n and_o hereby_o to_o perfect_v and_o amend_v the_o work_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a as_o if_o christ_n will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o of_o himself_o be_v this_o i_o say_v credible_a or_o will_v it_o not_o high_o derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o the_o infinite_a attribute_n of_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n what_o then_o must_v we_o conclude_v but_o that_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o take_v its_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o christianity_n be_v true_a orthodox_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n so_o that_o christ_n accomplish_v the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v perfect_o and_o complete_o and_o so_o remit_v it_o to_o posterity_n without_o either_o spot_n or_o blemish_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v precedent_n do_v but_o cast_v a_o compendious_a glance_n upon_o all_o the_o former_a product_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o frame_n of_o this_o universe_n be_v project_v and_o create_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v produce_v it_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a that_o be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a he_o create_v the_o angel_n with_o all_o the_o natural_a perfection_n due_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o nature_n no_o accomplishment_n be_v want_v and_o moreover_o in_o their_o first_o creation_n imbue_v they_o with_o supernatural_a grace_n and_o give_v they_o a_o title_n to_o glory_n simul_n in_o eye_n condens_fw-la naturam_fw-la 9_o aug._n l._n 12._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la c._n 9_o &_o largiens_fw-la gratiam_fw-la say_v st._n austin_n the_o same_o say_v st._n gregory_n in_o his_o moral_n and_o other_o man_n be_v likewise_o produce_v in_o his_o full_a perfection_n and_o his_o soul_n in_o its_o first_o creation_n be_v embellish_v with_o sactify_a grace_n and_o original_a justice_n the_o superior_a orb_n be_v create_v and_o place_v in_o their_o respective_a sphere_n with_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o perfection_n proper_a to_o their_o nature_n with_o due_a subordination_n conduce_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o universe_n their_o natural_a motion_n be_v imprint_v into_o they_o in_o their_o first_o creation_n which_o still_o remain_v immutable_a though_o probable_o their_o rapt_a motion_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o in_o this_o sublunary_a world_n there_o be_v not_o one_o species_n but_o in_o its_o first_o be_v receive_v all_o the_o perfection_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o its_o kind_n so_o that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a though_o some_o of_o the_o angel_n