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opinion_n church_n council_n infallibility_n 587 5 11.2073 5 false
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A59248 Sure-footing in Christianity, or Rational discourses on the rule of faith with short animadversions on Dr. Pierce's sermon : also on some passages in Mr. Whitby and M. Stillingfleet, which concern that rule / by J.S. Sergeant, John, 1622-1707. 1665 (1665) Wing S2595; ESTC R8569 122,763 264

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synod_n in_o its_o definition_n where_o he_o will_v hear_v of_o no_o such_o toy_n as_o new_a revelation_n but_o direct_o the_o contrary_a every_o session_n where_o faith_n be_v define_v profess_v to_o build_v on_o tradition_n teach_v and_o preach_v that_o be_v oral_a tradition_n ever_o always_o from_o the_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v not_o new_a but_o the_o old-and_a ever-faith_n if_o you_o will_v combat_v our_o church_n here_o you_o have_v she_o fall_v to_o work_v but_o you_o find_v some_o schoolman_n opine_v also_o infallibility_n in_o some_o other_o mean_n beside_o tradition_n and_o judge_v this_o tenet_n easy_o confute_v you_o level_v your_o blow_n at_o it_o because_o the_o other_o be_v out_o of_o your_o reach_n and_o will_v make_v this_o tenet_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o oppose_v the_o church_n herself_o you_o will_v disgrace_v this_o way_n of_o tradition_n as_o maintain_v but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o those_o blemish_v person_n 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erroneous_a opinion_n can_v never_o gain_v any_o solid_a foot_n in_o the_o church_n for_o since_o disc._n 5._o §_o 15._o corol._n 11._o the_o church_n be_v a_o body_n of_o man_n rely_v on_o tradition_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o atte_a forefather_n not_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o opinator_n these_o opinion_n can_v never_o have_v any_o firmness_n in_o she_o by_o mean_n of_o authority_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v erroneous_a they_o can_v never_o gain_v any_o depth_n of_o adhesion_n by_o be_v demonstrable_o true_a nor_o error_n be_v necessary_o opposite_a to_o truth_n can_v they_o even_o maintain_v their_o quiet_a posture_n by_o be_v evident_o not_o opposite_a to_o faith_n it_o follow_v that_o neither_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o reason_n nor_o authority_n can_v they_o sink_v deep_a into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a at_o least_o the_o intelligent_a party_n of_o they_o or_o gain_v any_o solid_a foot_n in_o the_o church_n but_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v contradict_v or_o 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the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o all_o mankind_n who_o use_v common_a reason_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o former_a for_o first_o principle_n be_v to_o be_v self-evident_a to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v to_o use_v they_o and_o proceed_v upon_o they_o which_o in_o our_o case_n be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a vulgar_a 26._o the_o certainty_n of_o tradition_n be_v establish_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o which_o i_o mean_v catholic_n or_o the_o church_n essential_a be_v by_o rely_v on_o it_o infallible_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o christ_n true_a doctrine_n for_o since_o tradition_n be_v self-evident_o a_o certain_a way_n if_o follow_v disc._n 5._o §_o 8._o &_o 13._o and_o both_o best_a nature_n and_o best_a grace_n in_o this_o world_n be_v engage_v that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v ever_o follow_v disc._n 6._o and_o 9_o again_o since_o the_o certainty_n of_o what_o faith_n be_v former_o teach_v must_v needs_o descend_v to_o we_o as_o matter_n of_o fact_n former_o pass_v that_o be_v who_o certainty_n depend_v on_o authority_n and_o tradition_n be_v the_o first_o principle_n in_o way_n of_o authority_n as_o it_o engage_v for_o matter_n of_o fact_n former_o pass_v corol._n 24._o and_o self-evident_a to_o the_o proceeder_n on_o it_o corol._n 25._o that_o be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o catholic_n last_o since_o christian_a tradition_n right_o understand_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o live_a voice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n essential_a as_o deliver_v it_o be_v manifest_o and_o manifold_o evident_a that_o that_o body_n which_o rely_v on_o it_o that_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n or_o corol._n 6._o &_o 11._o the_o whole_a church_n essential_a be_v infallible_o certain_a that_o she_o be_v in_o secure_a possession_n of_o christ_n true_a doctrine_n 27._o tradition_n once_o establish_v general_a council_n and_o even_o provincial_a one_o nay_o particular_a church_n be_v infallible_a by_o proceed_v upon_o it._n for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o regard_n that_o proceed_n on_o it_o they_o proceed_v upon_o a_o certain_a and_o self-evident_a principle_n corol._n 24._o &_o 25._o that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o neither_o they_o can_v mistake_v nor_o it_o mislead_v they_o 28._o the_o roman_a see_v with_o its_o head_n be_v particular_o infallible_a by_o the_o same_o mean_n for_o in_o regard_n a_o more_o vigorous_a cause_n put_v at_o first_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v a_o great_a effect_n and_o the_o coresidence_n joynt-endeavour_n preach_v miracle_n and_o last_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a apostle_n work_v upon_o that_o city_n which_o command_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v more_o vigorous_a cause_n to_o imprint_v christ_n doctrine_n at_o first_o and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o next_o age_n than_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o tradition_n in_o its_o source_n and_o first_o put_v into_o motion_n be_v more_o particular_o vigorous_a here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o see_n again_o since_o uninterrupted_a publicity_n of_o profess_v faith_n make_v a_o great_a visibility_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a advantage_n to_o tradition_n and_o no_o patriarchal_a see_v but_o the_o roman_a have_v continue_v ever_o from_o the_o primitive_a time_n in_o a_o public_a profession_n of_o christ_n faith_n be_v hold_v under_o by_o barbarian_n hence_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o inclusive_o their_o pastor_n and_o most_o their_o chief_a pastor_n have_v a_o particular_a title_n to_o infallibility_n build_v on_o tradition_n above_o any_o other_o see_v or_o pastor_n whatsoever_o not_o to_o mention_v and_o dilate_v on_o the_o particular_a assistance_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o see_v and_o most_o particular_a to_o its_o bishop_n spring_v out_o of_o their_o divine_o constitute_v office_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o position_n unacknowledged_a by_o adversary_n against_o who_o i_o be_o discourse_v 29._o tradition_n establish_v the_o church_n be_v provide_v of_o a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a rule_n to_o preserve_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o scripture_n letter_n true_o significative_a of_o christ_n sense_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v coincident_a with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n preach_v at_o first_o for_o since_o ●tis_o certain_a the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n they_o write_v ●tis_o manifest_a the_o scripture●s_n letter_n be_v at_o first_o for_o what_o of_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o signify_v point_n of_o faith_n significative_a of_o faith_n or_o sense_n write_v by_o miracle_n preach_v and_o practice_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o first_o faithful_a wherefore_o since_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o be_v preach_v at_o first_o be_v preserve_v all_o along_o unalterable_o by_o tradition_n disc._n 6._o &_o 8._o and_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o man_n heart_n can_v easy_o guide_v they_o to_o correct_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o outward_a letter_n so_o as_o to_o preserve_v it_o significative_a of_o the_o sense_n first_o deliver_v therefore_o tradition_n establish_v the_o church_n be_v provide_v of_o a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a rule_n to_o preserve_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o scripture_n letter_n true_o significative_a of_o christ_n sense_n as_o far_o as_o scripture_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n preach_v at_o first_o 30._o tradition_n establish_v the_o church_n be_v provide_v of_o a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a rule_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n letter_n by_o so_o as_o to_o arrive_v certain_o at_o christ_n sense_n as_o far_o as_o that_o letter_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n preach_v at_o first_o or_o point_n requisite_a to_o salvation_n for_o since_o disc._n 6._o &_o 8._o tradition_n preserve_v the_o first_o deliver_v sense_n alive_a in_o man_n heart_n send_v down_o by_o way_n of_o live_a voice_n and_o christian_a practice_n and_o these_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n evident_o a_o most_o certain_a way_n of_o know_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o letter_n ●tis_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v still_o such_o wherefore_o tradition_n establish_v the_o church_n be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n 31._o tradition_n establish_v nothing_o can_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n as_o h●ld_v from_o the_o first_o or_o ever_o unless_o hold_v ever_o for_o since_o disc._n 5._o §_o 13._o &_o disc._n 6._o &_o 8._o &_o corol._n 24_o &_o 25._o tradition_n be_v self-evident_o a_o certain_a method_n of_o convey_v down_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o they_o be_v find_v it_o follow_v that_o tradition_n establish_v point_v not_o hold_v ever_o must_v be_v convey_v down_o such_o as_o they_o be_v find_v that_o be_v as_o not_o hold_v ever_o and_o consequent_o not_o as_o hold_v from_o the_o first_o or_o ever_o 32._o tradition_n establish_v it_o be_v impossible_a any_o error_n against_o christ●_n s_o faith_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n that_o be_v no_o error_n contradict_v faith_n can_v be_v receive_v as_o of_o faith_n for_o since_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o of_o faith_n be_v disc._n 6._o &_o 8._o to_o traditionary_a christian_n the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o hold_v ever_o or_o from_o christ_n time_n and_o corol._n 31._o no_o point_n at_o all_o though_o disparate_a or_o indifferent_a not-held-eve_a can_v be_v receive_v as_o held-eve_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o much_o less_o can_v a_o erroneous_a point_n contradict_v what_o be_v hold_v ever_o be_v receive_v as_o held-eve_a 33._o notwithstanding_o tradition_n erroneous_a opinion_n and_o their_o proper_a effect_n absurd_a practice_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o spread_v there_o for_o a_o while_n for_o since_o notwithstanding_o the_o certainty_n of_o tradition_n the_o church_n be_v still_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n a_o congregation_n make_v up_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o the_o bad_a will_v do_v like_o themselves_o that_o be_v be_v glad_a to_o invent_v and_o propagate_v such_o principle_n as_o shall_v make_v for_o their_o own_o end_n or_o for_o vice_n that_o be_v erroneous_a one_o again_o since_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o multitude_n even_o of_o good_a man_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v in_o use_v their_o private_a reason_n be_v liable_a to_o error_n in_o divers_a particular_a point_n or_o case_n and_o that_o the_o remoteness_n of_o christian_a principle_n or_o point_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o particular_a action_n or_o case_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v the_o opposition_n between_o they_o not_o easy_o nor_o clear_o discoverable_a at_o first_o nay_o the_o ambiguity_n in_o word_v they_o may_v make_v they_o appear_v at_o first_o sight_n fair_o reconcilable_a till_o the_o term_n be_v distinguish_v and_o clear_v from_o equivocation_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o tradition_n certainty_n hinder_v not_o but_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o their_o proper_a effect_n absurd_a practice_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o spread_v there_o for_o a_o while_n 34._o