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opinion_n church_n council_n infallibility_n 587 5 11.2073 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34084 The church history clear'd from the Roman forgeries and corruptions found in the councils and Baronius in four parts : from the beginning of Christianity, to the end of the fifth general council, 553 / by Thomas Comber ... Comber, Thomas, 1645-1699. 1695 (1695) Wing C5491; ESTC R40851 427,618 543

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in_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a bishop_n marry_v by_o their_o modern_a corrupt_a roman_a standard_n and_o this_o sincere_a father_n must_v be_v make_v to_o mock_v god_n and_o deceive_v man_n and_o expose_v as_o a_o notorious_a liar_n and_o dissembler_n rather_o than_o there_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o they_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o clergy_n marriage_n again_o he_o observe_v out_o of_o st._n augustin_n 57_o that_o he_o account_v the_o council_n of_o sardica_n heretical_a because_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v condemn_v there_o and_o he_o infer_v that_o whatever_o be_v say_v or_o do_v against_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o evil_a fame_n among_o the_o ancient_n 336._o but_o if_o st._n augustin_n have_v not_o be_v misrepresent_v there_o have_v be_v no_o room_n for_o this_o fallacious_a note_n st._n augustin_n blame_v this_o council_n in_o the_o second_o place_n cite_v as_o heretical_a for_o condemn_v athanasius_n and_o 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fast_o upon_o saturday_n but_o the_o note_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o say_v the_o error_n which_o this_o council_n correct_v be_v the_o not_o fast_v on_o saturday_n whereas_o even_o these_o very_a note_n confess_v that_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o most_o of_o the_o western_a rome_n and_o some_o few_o other_o except_v together_o with_o the_o african_a church_n do_v not_o fast_o on_o saturday_n but_o wednesday_n yea_o those_o they_o call_v the_o apostolical_a canon_n and_o clement_n constitution_n do_v both_o establish_v wednesday_n fast_o and_o condemn_v their_o pretend_a apostolical_a church_n saturday_n fast_o and_o if_o divers_a in_o spain_n as_o the_o note_n say_v in_o s._n hierom_n and_o pope_n innocent_n time_n do_v not_o fast_o on_o saturday_n and_o other_o then_o need_v argument_n to_o settle_v they_o in_o this_o roman_a practice_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o thence_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n the_o saturday_n fast_o be_v esteem_v a_o error_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o that_o age_n almost_o in_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o so_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n import_n which_o baronius_n see_v and_o therefore_o 49._o only_o say_v there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o saturday_n fast_o in_o this_o synod_n and_o so_o pass_v it_o know_v it_o plain_o contradict_v the_o roman_a church_n tradition_n the_o 34th_o canon_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n forbid_v the_o light_n wax_v candle_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o martyr_n be_v bury_v q_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o 1._o sentiment_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 15._o lactantius_n condemn_v light_v candle_n in_o god_n worship_n by_o day_n as_o a_o paganish_a superstition_n 2._o s._n hierom_n faith_n it_o be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n only_o by_o such_o as_o do_v it_o to_o humour_v the_o silly_a vulgar_a who_o have_v a_o zeal_n without_o knowledge_n 53._o yet_o the_o note_n confess_v this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o which_o only_a cause_n some_o of_o their_o doctor_n reject_v this_o canon_n since_o nothing_o must_v be_v authentic_a which_o condemn_v their_o novel_a superstition_n and_o these_o note_n make_v a_o miserable_a blunder_n to_o excuse_v the_o matter_n but_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v whether_o with_o the_o annotator_n these_o candle_n in_o the_o daylight_n disturb_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o live_a saint_n by_o see_v a_o heathenish_a rite_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n or_o with_o baronius_n displease_v the_o saint_n decease_a to_o behold_v so_o superstitious_a a_o thing_n vain_o devise_v for_o their_o honour_n since_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v the_o practice_n be_v novel_a and_o absurd_a and_o though_o now_o use_v at_o rome_n condemn_v by_o the_o best_a antiquity_n the_o note_n also_o give_v we_o one_o extraordinary_a distinction_n 2._o between_o the_o soul_n of_o decease_a saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o those_o in_o purgatory_n which_o latter_a sort_n if_o they_o have_v be_v saint_n one_o will_v think_v shall_v need_v no_o such_o dreadful_a scour_v the_o 36th_o canon_n determine_v that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n and_o that_o none_o may_v paint_v upon_o wall_n that_o which_o be_v worship_v 2._o which_o so_o express_o condemn_v the_o roman-worship_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n that_o the_o bold_a writer_n of_o that_o church_n reject_v this_o canon_n but_o other_o as_o the_o note_n say_v will_v glad_o expound_v it_o so_o as_o to_o assert_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_v due_a to_o holy_a image_n which_o be_v a_o notable_a kind_n of_o exposition_n to_o make_v a_o canon_n assert_v that_o which_o it_o confute_v but_o such_o transparent_a fallacy_n deserve_v rather_o derision_n than_o serious_a argument_n sander_n and_o turrian_n observe_v that_o these_o father_n forbid_v not_o image_n which_o christian_n may_v take_v away_o and_o hide_v but_o picture_n which_o they_o must_v leave_v expose_v to_o pagan_a abuse_n but_o may_v not_o this_o have_v be_v prevent_v by_o hang_v up_o their_o picture_n in_o frames_n and_o be_v not_o large_a image_n as_o difficult_a to_o be_v remove_v and_o conceal_v as_o picture_n yea_o do_v not_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n adore_v picture_n as_o well_o as_o image_n so_o that_o still_o this_o canon_n condemn_v they_o martinez_n fancy_n this_o council_n forbid_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n lest_o the_o picture_n shall_v be_v deform_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o those_o wall_n but_o he_o forget_v that_o the_o council_n first_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v any_o where_o in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v not_o wall_n as_o subject_a to_o decay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o have_v not_o those_o father_n as_o great_a a_o honour_n for_o picture_n as_o these_o at_o elliberis_n yet_o the_o nicene_n picture-worshiper_n order_v they_o to_o be_v paint_v on_o church-wall_n martinez_n add_v that_o as_o time_n vary_v human_a statute_n vary_v and_o so_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a make_v a_o quite_o contrary_a decree_n what!_o be_v decree_n of_o council_n about_o matter_n of_o divine_a worship_n only_o human_a statute_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n pretend_v for_o this_o worship_n of_o old_a at_o nice_a and_o now_o at_o rome_n if_o the_o order_n against_o it_o and_o for_o it_o be_v both_o human_a and_o mutable_a statute_n it_o be_v well_o however_o that_o the_o patron_n of_o image-worship_n do_v own_o they_o have_v alter_v and_o abrogate_a a_o primitive_a canon_n for_o one_o make_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o in_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o we_o know_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v baronius_n be_v more_o ingenuous_a who_o say_v 45._o these_o bishop_n at_o elliberis_n chief_o endeavour_v by_o strict_a penalty_n to_o affright_v the_o faithful_a from_o idolatry_n wherefore_o they_o make_v the_o 34th_o 36th_o and_o 37th_o canon_n and_o by_o compare_v the_o first_o canon_n with_o the_o forty_o six_o it_o appear_v they_o deal_v more_o severe_o with_o a_o idolater_n than_o a_o apostate_n from_o whence_o we_o infer_v that_o picture_n in_o church_n tend_v to_o idolatry_n in_o this_o council_n opinion_n albaspinaeus_n who_o note_n labbé_fw-fr here_o print_v 998_o will_v enervate_v this_o canon_n by_o say_v it_o forbid_v not_o the_o saint_n picture_n but_o those_o which_o represent_v god_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o probale_n these_o primitive_a christian_n be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o need_v any_o prohibition_n about_o such_o blasphemous_a representation_n of_o god_n majesty_n and_o he_o bring_v no_o proof_n but_o his_o own_o bare_a conjecture_n for_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o fancy_n if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v prove_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o worship_v or_o adore_v in_o that_o age_n because_o nothing_o that_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v be_v to_o be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o if_o that_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o god_n and_o the_o trinity_n than_o nothing_o else_o but_o god_n and_o the_o trinity_n be_v adore_v in_o those_o day_n final_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n destroy_v this_o limitation_n by_o exclude_v picture_n in_o general_a out_o of_o church_n these_o be_v the_o various_a fallacy_n by_o which_o these_o partial_a editor_n will_v hide_v the_o manifest_a novelty_n of_o their_o church_n worship_n of_o picture_n which_o can_v be_v defend_v by_o all_o these_o trick_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o this_o genuine_a ancient_a council_n in_o the_o fifty_o three_o canon_n order_n the_o same_o bishop_n who_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n to_o absolve_v he_o and_o that_o if_o any_o other_o intermedle_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o c_o without_o except_v the_o pope_n or_o take_v notice_n of_o marcellus_n pretend_a claim_n of_o appeal_n §_o 3._o in_o the_o year_n 306_o be_v a_o council_n at_o cartbage_n against_o the_o donatist_n which_o never_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o they_o put_v into_o the_o title_n of_o it_o under_o marcellus_n c_o but_o there_o be_v a_o worse_a forgery_n in_o the_o note_n where_o s._n augustine_n be_v cite_v as_o say_v that_o cecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n despise_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o donatist_n because_o he_o be_v join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o which_o all_o catholic_a communion_n be_v ever_o wont_a to_o be_v denominate_v but_o this_o be_v baronius_n his_o false_a gloss_n not_o s._n augustine_n word_n who_o only_o say_v because_o he_o be_v unite_v by_o communicatory_a letter_n both_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n wherein_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v always_o flourish_v and_o to_o other_o land_n from_o whence_o the_o gospel_n come_v to_o africa_n 40._o now_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o man_n be_v
precedent_n of_o it_o 375._o yet_o not_o only_a leo_n the_o four_o but_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o nice_a approve_v of_o this_o synod_n call_v and_o carry_v on_o without_o the_o pope_n '_o be_v knowledge_n or_o leave_n there_o be_v but_o one_o canon_n in_o this_o council_n which_o contradict_v the_o roman_a practice_n viz._n the_o nine_o which_o allow_v deacon_n to_o marry_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n if_o they_o declare_v at_o their_o ordination_n that_o they_o can_v not_o live_v single_a this_o canon_n therefore_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la strive_v to_o corrupt_v with_o false_a gloss_n the_o former_a say_v we_o may_v by_o this_o canon_n see_v how_o firm_o minister_n single_a life_n be_v assert_v not_o only_o in_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n but_o in_o the_o east_n 88_o now_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o a_o private_a canon_n of_o a_o provincial_a council_n which_o allow_v one_o order_n of_o minister_n to_o marry_n shall_v show_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o none_o may_v marry_v the_o latter_a in_o his_o note_n affirm_v that_o this_o among_o other_o canon_n solid_o prove_v that_o not_o only_a priest_n but_o deacon_n by_o the_o apostolical_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o live_v without_o wife_n 2._o but_o the_o apostle_n certain_o allow_v deacon_n to_o have_v wife_n and_o this_o canon_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v live_v with_o their_o wife_n if_o they_o please_v the_o note_n proceed_v to_o say_v that_o deacon_n ordain_v against_o their_o will_n and_o protest_v they_o can_v not_o contain_v be_v by_o these_o father_n permit_v to_o marry_v after_o their_o ordination_n provide_v they_o leave_v off_o all_o sacred_a administration_n and_o do_v not_o communicate_v among_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o chancel_n but_o among_o the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o impudent_a falsification_n there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o be_v ordain_v unwilling_o nor_o any_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v ordain_v who_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v present_o to_o lay-communion_n yea_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v express_v that_o if_o they_o do_v marry_v they_o shall_v continue_v in_o their_o ministration_n 175._o so_o that_o these_o editor_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o make_v these_o ancient_a record_n to_o contradict_v themselves_o rather_o than_o let_v they_o seem_v to_o oppose_v their_o church_n present_a practice_n for_o which_o vile_a purpose_n there_o be_v another_o trick_n in_o the_o note_n on_o this_o council_n for_o whereas_o the_o eighteen_o canon_n speak_v of_o lay-person_n which_o vow_a single_a life_n as_o many_o have_v do_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o afterward_o break_v their_o vow_n that_o these_o be_v to_o be_v count_v bigamist_n the_o note_n 2._o on_o this_o canon_n put_v these_o word_n of_o the_o thirteen_o canon_n those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n before_o their_o observation_n on_o the_o eighteen_o canon_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o reader_n think_v the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n vow_v single_a life_n as_o they_o do_v now_o at_o rome_n §_o 13._o the_o council_n of_o naeccaesarea_n according_a to_o these_o editor_n be_v under_o sylvester_n 233._o who_o be_v not_o once_o name_v in_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v he_o know_v of_o it_o they_o may_v also_o have_v leave_v out_o leo_n the_o four_o approve_v it_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o because_o the_o note_n say_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a allow_v it_o which_o be_v much_o more_o for_o its_o credit_n 2._o the_o same_o note_n say_v the_o first_o canon_n order_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o thirty_o three_o canon_n at_o elliberis_n and_o the_o nine_o at_o ancyra_n and_o if_o so_o that_o be_v not_o as_o they_o false_o gloss_n the_o canon_n of_o ancyra_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v live_v single_a or_o be_v reduce_v to_o lay_v communion_n for_o in_o that_o canon_n some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v allow_v to_o marry_n and_o to_o continue_v to_o minister_v as_o clergyman_n still_o and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o naeocaesarean_a canon_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n when_o marriage_n be_v inconvenient_a many_o priest_n promise_v to_o live_v single_a now_o these_o only_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o marry_v afterward_o 180._o but_o when_o the_o church_n have_v peace_n the_o nicene_n council_n leave_v all_o clergyman_n free_a to_z marry_o or_o not_o as_o they_o please_v which_o show_v that_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o canon_n cease_v they_o believe_v its_o obligation_n do_v so_o also_o the_o five_o canon_n forbid_v a_o catechumen_n who_o fall_v into_o sin_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o note_n say_v that_o baronius_n have_v sharp_o censure_v eusebius_n 49._o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o baronius_n show_v more_o malice_n than_o wit_n in_o that_o censure_n eusebius_n only_o relate_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o constantine_n be_v present_a in_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o he_o with_o all_o ancient_a author_n agree_v that_o constantine_n be_v yet_o a_o catechumen_n where_o then_o be_v the_o crime_n do_v not_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la both_o agree_v that_o constantine_n be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n ten_o year_n before_o his_o pretend_a baptism_n at_o rome_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o canon_n forbid_v it_o i_o ask_v whether_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o emperor_n who_o as_o baronius_n say_v be_v solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la above_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o small_a provincial_a council_n wherefore_o eusebius_n his_o only_a crime_n be_v that_o he_o tell_v a_o truth_n which_o happen_v to_o contradict_v the_o lie_a act_n of_o sylvester_n and_o consequent_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o the_o cardinal_n and_o annotator_n can_v never_o forgive_v he_o the_o next_o place_n be_v assign_v to_o a_o roman_a council_n under_o sylvester_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a disputation_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n before_o constantine_n and_o helena_n but_o in_o the_o note_n 12._o we_o be_v tell_v the_o story_n be_v utter_o false_a only_o attest_v by_o sylvester_n act_n which_o swarm_v with_o lie_n as_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a yet_o out_o of_o these_o act_n as_o now_o extant_a be_v the_o forgery_n of_o constantine_n baptism_n at_o rome_n take_v and_o therefore_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la reject_v this_o council_n as_o a_o mere_a forgery_n but_o why_o do_v they_o not_o reject_v constantine_n baptism_n as_o well_o as_o this_o council_n since_o both_o rely_v on_o the_o same_o author_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a that_o make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o this_o no_o way_n concern_v and_o so_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o forgery_n as_o it_o be_v §_o 14._o on_o occasion_n of_o arius_n heresy_n now_o break_v 315._o out_o at_o alexandria_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o a_o hundred_o bishop_n call_v by_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n to_o condemn_v he_o which_o first_o council_n of_o alexandria_n the_o editor_n say_v be_v under_o sylvester_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o pope_n know_v of_o it_o till_o three_o year_n after_o 2._o an._n 318_o at_o which_o time_n alexander_n give_v notice_n of_o this_o council_n not_o to_o sylvester_n by_o name_n as_o the_o note_n false_o suggest_v but_o to_o all_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n but_o for_o fear_v the_o reader_n shall_v observe_v that_o more_o respect_n be_v show_v to_o that_o bishop_n than_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o editor_n have_v remove_v these_o epistle_n of_o alexander_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o only_o give_v we_o note_n upon_o they_o here_o in_o which_o the_o annotator_n out_o of_o baronius_n turn_v the_o charge_n of_o lie_v and_o forgery_n of_o which_o themselves_o have_v be_v so_o often_o convict_v upon_o we_o who_o they_o false_o call_v innovator_n 1._o four_o year_n after_o follow_v a_o second_o council_n at_o alexandria_n which_o the_o note_n hope_v to_o prove_v be_v under_o sylvester_n 1._o because_o athanasius_n say_v this_o be_v a_o general_n council_n and_o say_v hosin_n be_v there_o upon_o this_o baronius_n fancy_v nothing_o can_v be_v a_o general_n council_n unless_o the_o pope_n be_v present_a personal_o or_o by_o his_o legate_n conjecture_n hosius_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o in_o that_o capacity_n preside_v in_o this_o council_n etc._n and_o the_o note_n positive_o affirm_v this_o dream_n for_o a_o certain_a truth_n but_o athanasius_n call_v many_o synod_n general_n which_o be_v only_o provincial_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v not_o the_o modern_a roman_a notion_n of_o a_o general_n council_n because_o he_o never_o mention_n sylvester_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v hosius_n be_v his_o legate_n but_o even_o
bishop_n even_o in_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v son_n to_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n 159._o to_o proceed_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v date_v one_o in_o february_n and_o the_o other_o in_o march_n and_o they_o do_v effectual_o confirm_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n and_o ordain_v penalty_n on_o such_o as_o oppose_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o synod_n 840._o after_o this_o follow_v three_o letter_n of_o pope_n leo_n date_v all_o of_o one_o day_n direct_v to_o anatolius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n marcianus_n and_o pulcheria_n 844._o in_o all_o which_o he_o show_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o other_o thing_n do_v at_o chalcedon_n but_o argue_v and_o exclaim_v against_o the_o 28_o canon_n say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o pulcheria_n that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o peter_n he_o utter_o make_v it_o void_a but_o all_o this_o spoil_v the_o cause_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o huff_n this_o canon_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n for_o liberatus_n who_o write_v in_o the_o next_o century_n say_v the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o value_v the_o legate_n protestation_n and_o though_o the_o apostolical_a see_v still_o oppose_v it_o this_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o synod_n by_o the_o emperor_n patronage_n remain_v even_o till_o now_o 186._o and_o almain_n of_o late_a time_n affirm_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n prevail_v over_o the_o protestation_n of_o leo_n against_o it_o for_o the_o canon_n of_o general_a council_n do_v prevail_v over_o the_o opposite_a decree_n of_o pope_n 7._o and_o the_o history_n of_o follow_v time_n do_v clear_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v ever_o after_o this_o reckon_v the_o second_o patriarch_n and_o take_v his_o place_n according_o in_o succeed_a council_n and_o retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o those_o province_n which_o this_o canon_n give_v he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o weak_a in_o baronius_n from_o some_o bold_a passage_n in_o leo_n letter_n to_o draw_v this_o consequence_n that_o it_o be_v clear_o in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v void_a what_o 630_o bishop_n in_o council_n the_o emperor_n and_o senate_n have_v agree_v on_o and_o confirm_v 166._o for_o the_o contrary_n be_v clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o legate_n contradiction_n there_o and_o the_o pope_n rant_a afterward_o for_o all_o his_o pretend_a authority_n of_o st._n peter_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o thing_n towards_o a_o real_a annul_v this_o canon_n and_o the_o more_o he_o strive_v to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o he_o show_v his_o pride_n to_o be_v above_o his_o power_n and_o indeed_o general_a council_n be_v needless_a precarious_a and_o insignificant_a if_o any_o one_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o major_a vote_n or_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n there_o but_o because_o the_o pope_n argue_v as_o well_o as_o condemn_v let_v we_o hear_v his_o reason_n against_o this_o canon_n first_o he_o every_z where_o urge_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n canon_n but_o this_o be_v false_a he_o and_o his_o legate_n indeed_o pretend_v this_o but_o the_o nicene_n canon_n be_v read_v over_o in_o open_a council_n and_o all_o of_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v it_o do_v no_o way_n contradict_v it_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a declare_v those_o patriarchates_n which_o custom_n have_v then_o settle_v and_o since_o after_o that_o time_n constantinople_n come_v to_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n the_o second_o general_n council_n and_o this_o at_o chalcedon_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o declare_v constantinople_n a_o patriarchate_n as_o the_o first_o at_o nice_a have_v to_o declare_v other_o and_o since_o precedency_n be_v pure_o of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n and_o give_v as_o this_o canon_n say_v on_o consideration_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n when_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v this_o city_n equal_a to_o old_a rome_n as_o to_o the_o civil_a state_n the_o council_n may_v allot_v it_o a_o suitable_a precedence_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n and_o a_o proceed_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o no_o contradiction_n to_o it_o second_o leo_n argue_v that_o this_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o two_o see_v of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n which_o be_v elder_a patriarchates_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o precede_v constantinople_n i_o reply_v maximus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n do_v not_o think_v this_o canon_n any_o injury_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v the_o second_o who_o subscribe_v it_o and_o all-along_a in_o the_o several_a session_n anatolius_n sit_v and_o speak_v before_o he_o and_o though_o leo_n stand_v nice_o upon_o his_o point_n in_o these_o matter_n we_o do_v not_o find_v other_o bishop_n be_v of_o that_o temper_n they_o free_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n especial_o since_o he_o only_o have_v a_o place_n before_o they_o but_o no_o authority_n over_o any_o other_o patriarch_n so_o that_o leo_n need_v not_o make_v any_o objection_n for_o they_o who_o be_v not_o find_v to_o complain_v or_o to_o have_v think_v themselves_o injure_v i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o leo_n insinuation_n that_o this_o canon_n be_v procure_v fraudulent_o and_o that_o anatolius_n his_o pride_n make_v he_o seek_v it_o and_o strive_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o council_n for_o every_o body_n see_v the_o whole_a council_n clear_v he_o of_o this_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a leo_n be_v far_o proud_a than_o anatolius_n he_o scorn_v a_o second_o and_o fear_v in_o time_n he_o may_v prove_v a_o equal_a but_o anatolius_n only_o get_v that_o place_n confirm_v to_o he_o in_o this_o council_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v long_o before_o i_o may_v add_v here_o the_o elaborate_a argument_n of_o baranius_fw-la and_o binius_fw-la but_o fear_v i_o have_v be_v already_o too_o tedious_a i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o richerius_n who_o discover_v all_o their_o fallacy_n 44._o and_o make_v some_o observation_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o letter_n after_o the_o council_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o alexandria_n who_o dislike_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o recommend_v its_o definition_n as_o agree_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o athanasius_n theophilus_n and_o cyril_n former_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 849._o which_o it_o seem_v be_v more_o considerable_a to_o they_o than_o the_o faith_n of_o leo_n in_o who_o that_o age_n know_v of_o no_o infallibility_n again_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o leo_n that_o none_o shall_v seek_v his_o own_o advancement_n by_o the_o diminution_n of_o another_o 882._o which_o have_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n observe_v they_o will_v not_o have_v degrade_v all_o the_o other_o patriarch_n to_o set_v themselves_o up_o as_o supreme_a over_o they_o all_o there_o may_v be_v some_o suspicion_n whether_o that_o epistle_n of_o leo_n to_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v genuine_a however_o there_o be_v a_o very_a improbable_a story_n in_o it_o viz._n that_o juvenalis_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v seek_v to_o get_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o palestina_n in_o the_o famous_a general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o that_o cyril_n have_v write_v to_o leo_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o oppose_v that_o design_n whereas_o that_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v hold_v nine_o year_n before_o leo_n be_v pope_n 884._o and_o therefore_o leo_n can_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n agitate_a in_o that_o council_n after_o this_o follow_v a_o multitude_n of_o epistle_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n who_o adhere_v to_o this_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o emperor_n leo_n order_n to_o all_o bishop_n to_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o every_o provincial_a church_n concern_v this_o general_a council_n which_o some_o heretical_a monk_n have_v question_v for_o this_o emperor_n prudent_o avoid_v the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o another_o general_a council_n appoint_v the_o metropolitan_o to_o call_v their_o own_o bishop_n together_o at_o home_n and_o to_o send_v he_o their_o opinion_n of_o this_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v universal_o own_v by_o all_o in_o their_o several_a letter_n to_o have_v be_v a_o orthodox_n council_n sufficient_o approve_v and_o confirm_v now_o have_v the_o pope_n then_o be_v infallible_a or_o think_v to_o be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o write_v to_o he_o alone_o and_o he_o can_v have_v tell_v the_o emperor_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o he_o be_v only_o write_v to_o as_o other_o bishop_n be_v to_o declare_v his_o own_o opinion_n so_o that_o in_o this_o proceed_n there_o be_v no_o mark_n of_o his_o supremacy_n for_o the_o other_o bishop_n confirm_v the_o faith_n decree_v in_o this_o council_n as_o well_o as_o
the_o catholic_n faith_n 86._o and_o all_o this_o only_a because_o leo_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n by_o his_o secretary_n prosper_n help_n to_o write_v one_o orthodox_n epistle_n against_o eutyches_n in_o a_o lucky_a time_n when_o a_o council_n be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o condemn_v that_o heresy_n as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o eutyches_n it_o be_v always_o a_o rule_n in_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v even_o the_o inventor_n of_o heresy_n if_o they_o will_v renounce_v their_o error_n so_o that_o for_o leo_n to_o say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o think_v they_o may_v deal_v so_o with_o eutyches_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o ground_n for_o baronius_n to_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a favour_n indulge_v to_o that_o general_n council_n by_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o custom_n 88_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o a_o general_n council_n in_o that_o age_n give_v law_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o from_o he_o and_o whatever_o leo_n opinion_n may_v be_v the_o council_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o term_n on_o which_o eutyches_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o have_v he_o recant_v they_o will_v have_v receive_v he_o into_o communion_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n since_o arius_n nestorius_n and_o pelagius_n have_v that_o favour_n offer_v they_o by_o former_a council_n and_o eutyches_n will_v have_v find_v the_o like_a kindness_n here_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o matter_n wherefore_o the_o annalist_n have_v crowd_v many_o falsehood_n into_o a_o few_o line_n only_o to_o persuade_v his_o weak_a reader_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o a_o general_n council_n and_o to_o make_v he_o seem_v above_o all_o the_o other_o patriarch_n he_o suppose_v from_o a_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n which_o he_o never_o see_v and_o which_o be_v not_o extant_a that_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o rome_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o anatolius_n at_o constantinople_n know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n 115._o this_o be_v a_o groundless_a conjecture_n because_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v in_o what_o style_n theodosius_n write_v and_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n for_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o the_o absent_a patriarch_n when_o any_o new_a one_o be_v elect_v and_o the_o patriarch_n elect_v even_o he_o of_o rome_n be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o rest_n by_o letter_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o theodosius_n value_v not_o leo_n much_o because_o he_o confirm_v the_o condemnation_n of_o flavionus_n though_o he_o know_v that_o pope_n and_o his_o legate_n be_v of_o his_o side_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o best_a historian_n that_o he_o die_v in_o this_o opinion_n nor_o can_v baronius_n prove_v that_o theodosius_n repent_v of_o that_o mistake_a judgement_n otherwise_o than_o by_o nioephorus_fw-la a_o author_n of_o no_o credit_n when_o single_a or_o that_o he_o obey_v the_o pope_n before_o his_o death_n 117._o for_o this_o last_o he_o can_v cite_v no_o author_n at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o conjecture_n of_o his_o own_o but_o a_o very_a false_a one_o for_o the_o last_o letter_n that_o ever_o theodosius_n write_v to_o valentinian_n not_o many_o month_n before_o his_o death_n 111._o show_v how_o little_o he_o esteem_v leo_n request_n for_o a_o new_a general_n council_n and_o how_o close_o he_o stick_v to_o dioscorus_n leo_n enemy_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o write_v after_o this_o to_o leo_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n his_o successor_n indeed_o marcianus_n have_v some_o reason_n to_o caress_n the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o he_o write_v more_o respectfully_a to_o he_o than_o other_o emperor_n have_v use_v to_o do_v 363._o yet_o even_o in_o that_o first_o letter_n of_o his_o he_o must_v be_v very_o sagacious_a who_o can_v discorn_v what_o baronius_n again_o suppose_v that_o marcian_n turn_v his_o eye_n to_o the_o chief_a visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n resolve_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o command_n or_o as_o he_o phrase_n it_o to_o be_v at_o his_o beck_n for_o even_o in_o this_o high_a strain_n of_o compliment_n marcian_n say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o since_o leo_n have_v a_o principal_a bishopric_n among_o the_o true_a believer_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v resolve_v to_o call_v a_o council_n with_o leo_n '_o s_o consent_n to_o take_v away_o all_o error_n and_o settle_v a_o general_a peace_n 118._o which_o imply_v the_o power_n of_o call_v council_n be_v in_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n part_n be_v only_o to_o consent_v as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n who_o be_v there_o to_o meet_v and_o consult_v and_o if_o marcian_n have_v know_v or_o believe_v leo_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o call_v a_o general_n council_n but_o refer_v all_o to_o he_o §_o 4._o the_o rest_n of_o my_o observation_n on_o baronius_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o order_n of_o time_n for_o the_o better_a assistance_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o not_o under_o those_o several_a head_n which_o do_v too_o much_o separate_v and_o confound_v thing_n when_o s._n hierom_n after_o three_o year_n labour_v with_o pope_n anastasius_n have_v at_o last_o get_v he_o and_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o condemn_v ruffinus_n he_o then_o at_o that_o time_n prudent_o appeal_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n faith_n for_o trial_n whether_o he_o or_o ruffinus_n be_v the_o better_a catholic_n but_o baronius_n when_o he_o have_v cite_v some_o word_n of_o s._n hierom_n against_o ruffinus_n to_o this_o purpose_n gross_o prevaricate_v when_o he_o infer_v you_o see_v it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n customary_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o if_o one_o be_v say_v to_o follow_v the_o roman_a faith_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o catholic_n 156._o for_o if_o we_o hear_v one_o father_n when_o he_o have_v the_o pope_n on_o his_o side_n in_o a_o particular_a controversy_n say_v this_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o many_o of_o they_o describe_v themselves_o as_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o athanasius_n cyril_n flavianus_n etc._n etc._n or_o hold_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n constantinople_n etc._n etc._n to_o prove_v themselves_o catholic_n and_o if_o s._n hierom_n do_v instance_n now_o in_o rome_n the_o consequence_n depend_v on_o the_o orthodoxness_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n not_o on_o the_o infallibility_n of_o his_o see_n and_o pope_n gelasius_n afterward_o confess_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o this_o point_n be_v guide_v entire_o by_o s._n hierom_n she_o think_v as_o he_o think_v 159._o so_o that_o to_o make_v a_o general_n conclusion_n from_o such_o a_o special_a case_n be_v very_o unreasonable_a and_o s._n hierom_n himself_o a_o little_a after_o be_v cite_v declare_v the_o consent_n of_o many_o church_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a alone_o 160._o it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o their_o roman_a church_n have_v consider_v the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v the_o use_n or_o image_n as_o baronius_n tell_v we_o theodosius_n do_v when_o he_o make_v a_o law_n to_o prohibit_v any_o adoration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o own_o statue_n because_o such_o worship_n as_o exceed_v the_o dignity_n of_o human_a nature_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o relate_v how_o s._n chrysostom_n reprove_v the_o people_n for_o their_o folly_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o empress_n statue_n because_o it_o be_v easy_a in_o those_o matter_n to_o run_v into_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n 187._o which_o observation_n of_o his_o own_o stand_n on_o record_n in_o these_o annal_n to_o condemn_v that_o church_n which_o order_n veneration_n and_o all_o other_o expression_n of_o reverence_n to_o be_v make_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n again_o he_o expose_v his_o dear_a church_n in_o observe_v that_o the_o ancient_n preserve_v both_o the_o consecrate_a element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o church_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o condemn_v we_o for_o not_o follow_v this_o ancient_a usage_n but_o he_o mention_n as_o great_a a_o innovation_n in_o their_o own_o church_n for_o he_o own_v they_o have_v forbid_v the_o preserve_n any_o thing_n but_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n 194._o now_o i_o will_v ask_v who_o differ_v most_o from_o antiquity_n they_o who_o total_o take_v away_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o people_n and_o keep_v only_o the_o bread_n to_o be_v worship_v or_o we_o who_o give_v both_o bread_n and_o
he_o to_o stand_v or_o fall_v to_o his_o own_o master_n not_o imitate_v baronius_n his_o spite_n to_o justinian_n 6._o in_o determine_v his_o final_a estate_n a_o appendix_n to_o this_o history_n in_o labbè_n edition_n there_o be_v subjoin_v to_o this_o council_n a_o epistle_n of_o vigilius_n to_o eutychius_n and_o a_o discourse_v of_o p._n de_fw-fr marca_n upon_o it_o wherein_o it_o be_v extol_v as_o a_o genuine_a writing_n and_o a_o sufficient_a confirmation_n of_o this_o 5_o council_n 596._o and_o though_o the_o forego_n history_n do_v abundant_o confute_v this_o yet_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v it_o without_o some_o observation_n concern_v this_o pompous_a piece_n of_o forgery_n first_o in_o the_o epistle_n vigilius_n be_v make_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o eutychius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n but_o if_o so_o why_o do_v he_o exclaim_v that_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v root_v up_o 47._o or_o how_o come_v he_o to_o anathematise_v theodorus_n and_o why_o do_v he_o suffer_v so_o much_o for_o a_o matter_n that_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n second_o in_o this_o epistle_n vigilius_n anathematize_v all_o that_o at_o any_o time_n believe_v the_o three_o chapter_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o defend_v and_o all_o that_o have_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v their_o be_v condemn_v 600._o now_o be_v it_o probable_a he_o shall_v curse_v all_o his_o friend_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o western_a church_n yea_o and_o himself_o so_o dreadful_o who_o have_v receive_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o do_v all_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v their_o condemnation_n three_o this_o illustrious_a monument_n as_o it_o be_v call_v can_v be_v no_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 5_o council_n because_o it_o never_o name_n or_o so_o much_o as_o hint_n at_o that_o council_n so_o that_o it_o can_v pass_v for_o no_o more_o than_o vigilius_n his_o recantation_n of_o his_o former_a opinion_n and_o 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religion_n there_o have_v be_v innumerable_a write_n pious_o forge_a to_o carry_v on_o this_o great_a end_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n only_o it_o appear_v not_o early_a enough_o for_o baronius_n to_o cite_v it_o however_o as_o our_o author_n note_n he_o guess_v there_o be_v or_o foresee_v there_o will_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o he_o positive_o aver_v as_o be_v show_v upon_o mere_a conjecture_n that_o vigilius_n do_v confirm_v the_o 5_o council_n but_o he_o and_o his_o party_n lie_v it_o down_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o general_n council_n but_o what_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n therefore_o evidence_n or_o not_o evidence_n binius_fw-la and_o baronius_n affirm_v it_o be_v so_o and_o they_o be_v as_o confident_a who_o never_o see_v this_o epistle_n as_o de_fw-fr marca_n be_v who_o publish_v it_o so_o that_o to_o through-paced_n catholic_n who_o take_v their_o word_n this_o epistle_n be_v a_o needless_a discovery_n but_o let_v we_o 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consecrate_v he_o 788._o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o get_v narses_n to_o use_v violent_a method_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o his_o communion_n 453._o now_o this_o be_v three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n but_o how_o can_v vigilius_n his_o hasty_a turn_n in_o six_o month_n time_n be_v call_v a_o slow_a change_n or_o a_o long_o strive_v and_o if_o pelagius_n the_o second_o have_v know_v of_o vigilius_n his_o confirm_v the_o 5_o council_n he_o will_v not_o have_v use_v so_o many_o shift_n to_o ward_v off_o the_o force_n of_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a church_n dissent_v which_o be_v object_v this_o epistle_n have_v stop_v their_o mouth_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o st._n gregory_n have_v know_v of_o it_o he_o have_v refer_v those_o who_o doubt_v of_o the_o apostolical_a consent_n not_o to_o pelagius_n his_o epistle_n but_o to_o
appoint_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o infallible_a judge_n of_o his_o church_n 4._o and_o since_o the_o note_n chief_o follow_v baronius_n we_o have_v as_o we_o go_v along_o in_o every_o period_n note_v several_a of_o the_o design_a falsehood_n and_o of_o the_o contradiction_n error_n and_o mistake_v in_o his_o annal_n which_o history_n be_v so_o full_a of_o forgery_n false_a quotation_n and_o feign_a tale_n to_o set_v up_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o its_o corrupt_a opinion_n and_o practice_n that_o to_o discover_v they_o all_o will_v require_v almost_o as_o many_o volume_n as_o his_o annal_n make_v so_o that_o we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o some_o of_o the_o plain_a instance_n which_o fall_v into_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o council_n and_o will_v set_v they_o in_o a_o clear_a light_n and_o show_v they_o be_v as_o contrary_a to_o reason_n as_o they_o be_v to_o true_a history_n which_o undertake_v we_o hope_v will_v be_v 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ruffinus_n make_v clement_n to_o succeed_v peter_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d learned_a bishop_n of_o chester_n prove_v linus_n be_v dead_a before_o peter_n 2._o irenaeus_n do_v not_o say_v as_o the_o note_n false_o cite_v he_o that_o linus_n succeed_v peter_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 3._o but_o only_o that_o peter_n and_o paul_n deliver_v the_o administration_n of_o that_o church_n to_o he_o which_o they_o have_v found_v at_o rome_n which_o they_o may_v do_v in_o their_o life_n time_n while_o they_o go_v to_o preach_v in_o other_o place_n the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n to_o mary_n cassibolite_n and_o the_o verse_n attribute_v to_o tertullian_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o succession_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v spurious_a tract_n st._n hierom_n be_v dubious_a and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o the_o romanist_n build_v on_o a_o ill_a 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long_o and_o they_o still_o keep_v up_o the_o supremacy_n and_o all_o their_o corrupt_a practice_n and_o opinion_n which_o be_v set_v up_o and_o cherish_v by_o these_o forgery_n they_o now_o take_v away_o the_o scaffold_n when_o the_o building_n can_v stand_v alone_o they_o execute_v the_o traitor_n but_o enjoy_v free_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o treason_n moreover_o while_o some_o romanist_n condemn_v they_o other_o go_v on_o to_o cite_v they_o for_o good_a authority_n harding_n brag_v he_o have_v prove_v many_o point_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o epistle_n of_o clement_n damasus_n julius_n melchiade_n pontianus_n sixtus_n soter_n and_o symmachus_n 22._o dr._n tho._n james_n show_v the_o particular_a corrupt_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o the_o late_a roman_a writer_n defend_v by_o the_o spurious_a epistle_n of_o clement_n marcellus_n marcus_z and_o hormisda_n 69._o and_o the_o learned_a cook_n with_o infinite_a diligence_n have_v cite_v the_o very_a place_n of_o the_o modern_a champion_n for_o the_o roman_a opinion_n and_o show_v what_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n they_o do_v maintain_v by_o these_o forge_v epistle_n totum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v that_o the_o late_a scribbler_n for_o that_o religion_n do_v follow_v bellarmin_n and_o other_o in_o cite_v these_o decretal_n for_o good_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n compose_v out_o of_o these_o epistle_n by_o which_o cause_n be_v determine_v at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o popish_a country_n therefore_o till_o the_o romanist_n raze_v they_o and_o the_o note_n in_o their_o defence_n out_o of_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n and_o expunge_v all_o the_o false_a notion_n take_v hence_o out_o of_o their_o canon_n law_n yea_o and_o leave_v cite_v they_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o we_o we_o can_v think_v it_o needless_a to_o show_v the_o apparent_a forgery_n of_o they_o but_o we_o will_v not_o enlarge_v so_o as_o to_o disprove_v the_o particular_n but_o put_v together_o here_o our_o evidence_n against_o they_o all_o §_o 10._o these_o epistle_n though_o pretend_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o first_o four_o century_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n till_o near_o 800_o year_n after_o christ_n about_o which_o time_n come_v out_o a_o collection_n of_o council_n under_o the_o name_n of_o isidore_n hispalensis_n but_o whereas_o he_o die_v an._n 636_o and_o this_o collector_n mention_n the_o xith_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o six_o general_n council_n which_o be_v hold_v near_o fifty_o year_n after_o this_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o that_o isidore_n but_o of_o one_o isidore_n mercator_n and_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o france_n by_o riculphus_fw-la b._n of_o mentz_n in_o which_o collection_n these_o decretal_a epistle_n first_o appear_v but_o the_o learned_a hincmarus_n of_o rheims_n immediate_o discern_v they_o to_o be_v a_o imposture_n and_o write_v against_o they_o as_o baronius_n confess_v 8._o but_o though_o he_o own_o the_o cheat_n he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o grant_v the_o roman_a church_n have_v any_o hand_n in_o it_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o forgery_n because_o hincmarus_n be_v hate_v and_o prosecute_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o force_v at_o last_o to_o recant_v his_o censure_n of_o these_o epistle_n and_o not_o long_o after_o benedictus_fw-la levita_fw-la have_v transcribe_v divers_a passage_n out_o of_o they_o into_o his_o capitular_o get_v they_o confirm_v at_o rome_n which_o can_v not_o but_o cherish_v so_o advantageous_a a_o fiction_n that_o support_v the_o supremacy_n which_o they_o then_o do_v so_o hot_o stickle_v for_o and_o therefore_o though_o they_o come_v first_o to_o the_o birth_n in_o spain_n some_o conjecture_n they_o be_v all_o hatch_v at_o rome_n who_o evil_a design_n and_o interest_n they_o be_v contrive_v to_o serve_v but_o the_o age_n be_v so_o ignorant_a when_o they_o be_v invent_v that_o there_o be_v such_o infamous_a and_o convince_a mark_n of_o forgery_n upon_o they_o as_o make_v it_o very_o easy_a to_o prove_v the_o cheat_n beyond_o any_o possibility_n of_o doubt_v and_o we_o will_v here_o put_v the_o principal_a of_o they_o together_o under_o their_o proper_a head_n §_o 11._o first_o the_o style_n of_o these_o decretal_n show_v they_o be_v not_o write_v within_o the_o four_o first_o century_n wherein_o at_o rome_n especial_o they_o write_v latin_a in_o a_o much_o more_o elegant_a style_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o where_o the_o phrase_n be_v modern_a harsh_a and_o sometime_o barbarous_a so_o that_o the_o reader_n be_v often_o puzzle_v to_o reconcile_v they_o either_o to_o grammar_n or_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n pope_n victor_n second_a epistle_n 1._o which_o of_o old_a begin_v with_o enim_fw-la and_o be_v mend_v by_o binius_fw-la with_o semper_fw-la enim_fw-la but_o still_o there_o be_v false_a latin_a in_o it_o viz._n aliquos_fw-la nocere_fw-la fratres_fw-la velle_fw-la 33._o the_o like_a barbarous_a style_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o two_o epistle_n of_o pontianus_n 91._o and_o in_o many_o other_o but_o the_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o cornelius_n preserve_v in_o eusebius_n and_o s._n cyprian_n 113._o be_v write_v in_o a_o more_o polite_a style_n and_o as_o labbé_fw-fr note_n these_o epistle_n show_v how_o much_o good_a money_n differ_v from_o counterfeit_n and_o how_o much_o gold_n excel_v counter_n the_o like_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o style_n of_o that_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o clement_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 116._o and_o those_o silly_a forgery_n put_v out_o in_o his_o name_n in_o the_o very_a front_n of_o these_o decretal_n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o the_o decretal_n be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o age_n wherein_o the_o latin_a tongue_n flourish_v nor_o by_o those_o pope_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v and_o this_o be_v further_a manifest_a by_o divers_a word_n which_o be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o pope_n but_o
epistle_n be_v forge_v and_o consequent_o of_o no_o authority_n yet_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v make_v great_a use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o ignorant_a age_n for_o binius_fw-la note_v all_o along_o in_o his_o margin_n what_o section_n of_o they_o be_v transcribe_v into_o their_o canon_n law_n and_o even_o in_o late_a time_n their_o writer_n against_o the_o protestant_n do_v common_o cite_v their_o infamous_a imposture_n to_o prove_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o infallibility_n and_o right_a to_o appeal_n as_o also_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n their_o celibacy_n and_o habit_n and_o to_o prove_v their_o mass_n with_o its_o ceremony_n auricular_a confession_n apocryphal_a book_n tradition_n chrism_n veneration_n of_o relic_n and_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n and_o cook_n in_o his_o censura_fw-la patrum_fw-la have_v note_v the_o several_a epistle_n and_o the_o author_n which_o cite_v they_o save_v we_o the_o labour_n of_o instance_v and_o therefore_o we_o will_v only_o make_v a_o few_o general_a observation_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o dismiss_v these_o forgery_n observe_v i._o that_o since_o the_o romanist_n have_v no_o other_o genuine_a ancient_a author_n to_o prove_v these_o new_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n by_o but_o be_v force_v general_o to_o place_v these_o apparent_a forgery_n in_o the_o forefront_n of_o all_o their_o authority_n we_o may_v conclude_v these_o point_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v all_o innovation_n unheard_a of_o in_o the_o primitive_a age_n so_o that_o isidore_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v these_o epistle_n almost_o 800_o year_n after_o christ_n to_o give_v some_o show_n of_o antiquity_n to_o they_o and_o these_o point_n be_v in_o those_o ignorant_a time_n mistake_v by_o this_o mean_n for_o primitive_a usage_n and_o opinion_n and_o so_o get_v foot_v in_o the_o world_n under_o that_o disguise_n but_o now_o that_o the_o fallacy_n be_v discover_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n ought_v to_o be_v disow_v as_o well_o as_o the_o epistle_n on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v observe_v ii_o there_o be_v many_o other_o point_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o these_o forge_v epistle_n such_o as_o worship_n of_o image_n formal_a pray_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n transubstantiation_n half-communion_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n purgatory_n indulgence_n and_o justification_n by_o merit_n with_o some_o other_o now_o these_o be_v so_o new_a that_o in_o isidore_n time_n when_o he_o invent_v these_o epistle_n they_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o nor_o receive_v no_o not_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o doubt_n this_o impostor_n who_o be_v so_o zealous_a to_o get_v credit_n for_o all_o the_o opinion_n and_o usage_n of_o that_o church_n which_o he_o know_v of_o will_v have_v make_v some_o pope_n write_v epistle_n to_o justify_v these_o also_o and_o his_o silence_n concern_v they_o make_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o these_o be_v all_o invent_v since_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 800._o observe_v iii_o though_o the_o late_a romanist_n frequent_o cite_v these_o forge_v decretal_n yet_o no_o genuine_a author_n or_o historian_n for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v ever_o quote_v or_o mention_v they_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n themselves_o in_o all_o that_o period_n now_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a so_o many_o important_a point_n shall_v be_v so_o clear_o decide_v by_o so_o many_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o church_n and_o yet_o no_o author_n ever_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o doubtless_o when_o the_o pope_n attempt_v to_o be_v supreme_a and_o claim_v appeal_n about_o the_o year_n 400_o zosimus_n and_o boniface_n who_o quarrel_v with_o the_o eastern_a and_o african_a bishop_n about_o these_o point_n and_o be_v so_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o for_o evidence_n as_o to_o seign_v some_o private_a canon_n be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a will_v certain_o have_v cite_v these_o epistle_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a evidence_n for_o their_o pretence_n if_o they_o have_v either_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o once_o name_v they_o in_o all_o that_o controversy_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v yea_o those_o who_o know_v church_n history_n do_v clear_o discern_v that_o the_o main_a point_n settle_v by_o these_o epistle_n be_v thing_n dispute_v of_o about_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o century_n a_o little_a before_o isidore_n time_n and_o therefore_o these_o forgery_n must_v never_o be_v cite_v for_o to_o prove_v any_o point_n to_o be_v ancient_a or_o primitive_a §_o 17._o obs_n iv._o though_o the_o inventor_n of_o these_o epistle_n be_v so_o zealous_a a_o bigot_n for_o the_o roman_a cause_n yet_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o which_o contradict_v the_o present_a tenant_n of_o that_o church_n for_o whereas_o the_o pope_n now_o claim_v a_o universal_a supremacy_n even_o over_o jerusalem_n itself_o clement_n first_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o james_n the_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n rule_v the_o hebrew_n church_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o the_o church_n every_o where_o found_v by_o divine_a providence_n 27._o anacletus_fw-la first_o epistle_n order_v all_o the_o clergy_n present_a to_o receive_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n 1._o which_o be_v not_o observe_v now_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n pope_n telesphorus_n order_v a_o mass_n on_o the_o night_n before_o christmas_n and_o forbid_v any_o to_o begin_v mass_n before_o nine_o a_o cleek_n 2._o but_o binius_fw-la confess_v their_o church_n do_v not_o now_o observe_v either_o of_o these_o order_n pope_n hyginus_n forbid_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n because_o it_o be_v unfit_a they_o shall_v be_v judge_v abroad_o who_o have_v judge_n at_o home_n 2._o so_o the_o three_o epistle_n of_o pope_n fabian_n appoint_v that_o every_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v which_o passage_n be_v also_o in_o a_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o s._n cyprian_n to_o cornelius_n 2._o and_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n be_v again_o forbid_v in_o pope_n fellix_fw-la his_o second_o epistle_n 2._o which_o passage_n do_v utter_o destroy_v appeal_n to_o rome_n unless_o they_o can_v prove_v all_o the_o crime_n in_o the_o world_n be_v commit_v there_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o fabian_n allow_v the_o people_n to_o reprove_v their_o bishop_n if_o he_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n 1._o the_o same_o liberty_n also_o be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n in_o cornelius_n second_o epistle_n 2._o which_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o people_n judge_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o modern_a romanist_n charge_n upon_o the_o protestant_n as_o a_o great_a error_n from_o these_o and_o many_o other_o passage_n we_o may_v see_v that_o these_o imposture_n do_v not_o in_o all_o point_n agree_v with_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n §_o 18._o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o epistle_n themselves_o and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v apparent_a forgery_n i_o will_v only_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o caution_n about_o those_o partial_a note_n print_v on_o they_o both_o in_o binius_fw-la and_o labbè_fw-la which_o though_o they_o frequent_o correct_v confute_v and_o alter_v divers_a passage_n in_o these_o epistle_n yet_o if_o any_o thing_n look_v kind_o upon_o the_o roman_a church_n they_o magnify_v and_o vindicate_v it_o but_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o condemn_v any_o of_o their_o usage_n they_o reject_v and_o slight_v it_o for_o example_n pope_n pius_n cite_v coloss_n xi_o 18._o against_o worship_a angel_n and_o the_o note_n reject_v both_o s._n hierom_n and_o theodoret_n exposition_n of_o the_o place_n as_o reflect_v on_o their_o church_n practice_n add_v that_o s._n paul_n condemn_v cerinthus_n in_o that_o place_n for_o give_v too_o much_o honour_n to_o angel_n yet_o binius_fw-la soon_o after_o tell_v we_o that_o cerinthus_n be_v so_o far_o from_o teach_v they_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v that_o he_o think_v they_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v as_o author_n of_o evil_a 68_o pope_n zepherine_n cite_v the_o apostolical_a canon_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o see_n and_o say_v there_o be_v but_o seventy_o of_o they_o 2._o but_o binius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n say_v he_o refer_v to_o the_o seventy_o three_o canon_n yet_o if_o the_o reader_n consult_v that_o seventy_o three_o canon_n the_o pope_n see_v be_v not_o name_v there_o yea_o that_o canon_n forbid_v a_o bishop_n to_o appeal_v from_o his_o neighbour_n bishop_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o a_o council_n out_o of_o calixtus_n fust_v epistle_n which_o labbè_n own_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a forgery_n binius_fw-la notes_n cite_v a_o testimoy_n for_o the_o supremacy_n call_v it_o a_o evident_a testimony_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_a 2._o pontianus_n in_o his_o exile_n brag_v ridiculous_o about_o the_o
of_o jerusalem_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n yet_o our_o annotator_n cite_v dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la for_o a_o witness_n of_o these_o epistle_n whereas_o richerius_n show_v they_o be_v forge_v by_o some_o ignorant_a monk_n long_o after_o dionysius_n his_o time_n who_o mention_n not_o the_o pope_n '_o s_z confirm_v of_o these_o canon_n nor_o do_v he_o remember_v these_o epistle_n but_o only_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v these_o canon_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o sylvester_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 6._o the_o note_n further_o urge_v a_o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n sylvester_n to_o prove_v his_o confirm_v these_o canon_n but_o that_o council_n be_v a_o confess_a forgery_n itself_o and_o so_o prove_v nothing_o 412._o last_o the_o annotator_n here_o and_o almost_o every_o where_o cite_v socrates_n his_o speak_v of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n that_o no_o decree_n of_o council_n shall_v be_v valid_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n 13._o but_o first_o consent_n be_v not_o confirmation_n it_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o every_o patriarch_n as_o well_o as_o of_o he_o of_o rome_n that_o a_o general_n council_n can_v be_v hold_v without_o every_o one_o of_o their_o consent_n but_o this_o prove_v not_o their_o pretend_a sole_n and_o supreme_a power_n of_o ratify_v all_o council_n vest_v in_o the_o pope_n beside_o socrates_n here_o only_o historical_o relate_v what_o pope_n julius_n say_v in_o his_o own_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o testimony_n rely_v on_o julius_n his_o credit_n and_o indeed_o that_o be_v a_o peculiar_a case_n wherein_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n be_v refer_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n to_o julius_n as_o arbitrator_n the_o arian_n take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n against_o athanasius_n his_o mind_n and_o judge_v it_o in_o a_o council_n to_o which_o julius_n be_v not_o at_o all_o summon_v which_o doubtless_o be_v very_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a but_o yet_o none_o can_v tell_v where_o this_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v make_v which_o the_o angry_a and_o injure_a pope_n here_o cite_v and_o therefore_o till_o it_o appear_v whence_o julius_n have_v this_o canon_n we_o must_v be_v excuse_v if_o we_o give_v no_o great_a deference_n to_o it_o and_o unless_o they_o can_v prove_v it_o be_v record_v before_o the_o nicene_n council_n it_o be_v very_o impertinent_a to_o expect_v the_o nicene_n father_n shall_v govern_v their_o action_n by_o it_o so_o that_o we_o conclude_v not_o sylvester_n but_o constantine_n confirm_v this_o council_n four_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o canon_n the_o annotator_n also_o notorious_o prevaricate_v he_o confess_v that_o all_o the_o greek_n and_o particular_o theodoret_n and_o ruffinus_n assert_v there_o be_v but_o twenty_o canon_n make_v there_o yea_o that_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n within_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o a_o diligent_a search_n in_o the_o three_o patriarchal_a seat_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n and_o constantinople_n can_v find_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o canon_n 2._o but_o the_o note_n conceal_v gratian_n name_v no_o more_o but_o twenty_o canon_n and_o his_o say_n there_o be_v but_o only_o twenty_o nicene_n canon_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n 13._o for_o all_o this_o the_o annotator_n bold_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a opinion_n or_o rather_o that_o which_o be_v most_o for_o the_o pope_n interest_n be_v that_o more_o than_o twenty_o canon_n be_v make_v there_o but_o we_o will_v examine_v he_o and_o baronius_n reason_n etc._n first_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o decree_n about_o easter_n among_o the_o twenty_o canon_n i_o reply_v there_o be_v a_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o constantine_n in_o which_o this_o matter_n be_v determine_v with_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o be_v better_o than_o a_o bare_a law_n without_o argument_n in_o a_o case_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o dispute_v 9_o nor_o can_v they_o make_v any_o accurate_a canon_n about_o it_o till_o the_o exact_a time_n be_v calculate_v which_o they_o refer_v not_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n second_o the_o note_n say_v s._n ambrose_n mention_n a_o canon_n make_v at_o nice_a against_o bigamist_n vercel_n but_o baronius_n himself_o confess_v that_o s._n ambrose_n only_o say_v they_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n but_o do_v not_o affirm_v they_o make_v a_o canon_n about_o it_o three_o they_o plead_v there_o be_v a_o decree_n about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n make_v at_o nice_a which_o be_v not_o among_o these_o twenty_o because_o s._n hierom_n say_v he_o have_v read_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n compute_v judith_n among_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n i_o reply_v s._n hierom_n only_o say_v they_o compute_v it_o among_o holy_a write_n that_o be_v as_o we_o show_v before_o §_o 15._o among_o book_n to_o be_v read_v for_o instruction_n not_o to_o be_v quote_v in_o dispute_n for_o if_o s._n hierom_n have_v believe_v this_o council_n do_v receive_v judith_n for_o canonical_a he_o will_v not_o have_v count_v it_o as_o he_o do_v to_o be_v apocryphal_a so_o that_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o canon_n four_o the_o note_n affirm_v there_o be_v no_o canon_n now_o extant_a here_o against_o a_o bishop_n choose_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o s._n augustine_n say_v be_v forbid_v in_o this_o council_n 110._o which_o be_v a_o gross_a untruth_n since_o the_o eight_o canon_n forbid_v two_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o city_n and_o the_o note_n own_o this_o be_v the_o very_a canon_n mean_v by_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o next_o leaf_n 2._o liar_n shall_v have_v better_a memory_n five_o they_o say_v the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n cite_v a_o canon_n of_o nice_a forbid_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n after_o dinner_n but_o if_o the_o place_n be_v consider_v as_o richerius_n note_v 13._o that_o council_n only_o refer_v to_o a_o former_a african_a synod_n which_o have_v decree_v this_o and_o not_o to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a six_o the_o annotator_n speak_v of_o a_o canon_n about_o appeal_n to_o rome_n cite_v out_o of_o this_o synod_n in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n but_o he_o be_v wise_a than_o to_o tell_v we_o who_o cite_v this_o for_o a_o nicene_n canon_n for_o it_o be_v pope_n zosimus_n legate_n cite_v it_o and_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o a_o notorious_a falsification_n therein_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n seven_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o canon_n make_v at_o nice_a but_o not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o twenty_o that_o a_o cause_v try_v in_o a_o lesser_a synod_n may_v be_v judge_v over_o again_o in_o a_o great_a and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o four_o epistle_n of_o julius_n but_o in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o epistle_n 2._o he_o confess_v this_o be_v no_o canon_n make_v at_o nice_a but_o only_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n in_o that_o this_o great_a synod_n do_v judge_v arius_n over_o again_o who_o have_v before_o be_v judge_v at_o alexandria_n eight_o the_o note_n say_v atticus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n at_o chalcedon_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o nicene_n council_n agree_v upon_o a_o form_n of_o write_v communicatory_a epistle_n which_o be_v not_o among_o these_o twenty_o canon_n i_o reply_v baronius_n and_o he_o both_o own_o this_o form_n be_v to_o be_v a_o secret_a among_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v put_v into_o a_o canon_n heretic_n may_v easy_o have_v counterfeit_v these_o form_n and_o so_o the_o design_n have_v be_v spoil_v 14._o last_o the_o annotator_n cite_v sozomen_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o nicene_n council_n add_v to_o the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la the_o late_a part_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o sozomen_n 19_o in_o that_o place_n only_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o praise_v god_n in_o hymn_n agree_v to_o the_o faith_n deliver_v at_o nice_a but_o mention_n no_o canon_n or_o form_n of_o word_n agree_v on_o at_o nice_a about_o these_o hymn_n so_o that_o after_o all_o this_o shuffle_n it_o be_v very_o impertinent_a for_o this_o annotator_n to_o brag_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v more_o than_o twenty_o canon_n make_v in_o this_o council_n and_o nonsense_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o greek_n who_o stiff_o maintain_v there_o be_v but_o twenty_o canon_n can_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v more_o than_o twenty_o and_o for_o all_o his_o confidence_n neither_o he_o nor_o baronius_n dare_v defend_v those_o eighty_o canon_n which_o turrian_n have_v father_v on_o this_o council_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o twenty_o or_o differ_v from_o they_o must_v pass_v among_o the_o many_o forgery_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n five_o as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o canon_n which_o oppose_v the_o pope_n interest_n the_o note_n use_v many_o imposture_n in_o expound_v
brother_n even_o when_o they_o compliment_v he_o as_o a_o great_a master_n and_o doctor_n 561._o which_o smell_v strong_a of_o the_o forge_n and_o if_o this_o epistle_n be_v make_v up_o there_o than_o the_o note_n need_v not_o triumph_v so_o much_o when_o it_o say_v upon_o jovinian_n be_v condemn_v at_o rome_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v look_v well_o to_o the_o gate_n commit_v to_o he_o that_o be_v say_v they_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o which_o christ_n make_v s._n peter_n successor_n the_o doorkeeper_n 536._o but_o if_o the_o epistle_n be_v true_a it_o only_o commend_v the_o pope_n for_o look_v well_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o church_n at_o rome_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o their_o gate_n at_o milan_n have_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o that_o church_n before_o the_o three_o epistle_n of_o siricius_n be_v like_o the_o former_a for_o style_n and_o sense_n yet_o the_o editor_n will_v not_o reject_v it_o because_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n 2._o but_o let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n use_v the_o same_o word_n of_o himself_o a_o little_a after_o 1._o and_o there_o binius_fw-la note_n that_o aurelius_n mean_v of_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n only_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o we_o may_v say_v just_o of_o siricius_n here_o that_o he_o mean_v he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o suburbicarian_a church_n not_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o four_o epistle_n say_v to_o be_v write_v from_o a_o roman_a council_n call_v the_o pope_n no_o more_o but_o a_o primate_n 1._o and_o that_o title_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o of_o rome_n but_o indeed_o labbé_fw-fr honest_o confess_v this_o four_o epistle_n to_o be_v steal_v out_o of_o innocent_n epistle_n to_o victricius_n the_o five_o and_o six_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o maximus_n a_o usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v genuine_a but_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o tyrant_n speak_v so_o kind_a thing_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o they_o since_o it_o be_v his_o interest_n to_o flatter_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o potent_a city_n §_o 30._o this_o maximus_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n summon_v a_o council_n at_o bourdeaux_n which_o the_o editor_n without_o any_o ground_n style_n under_o siricius_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o ga●ican_a church_n again_o condemn_v the_o priscillianist_n and_o they_o appeal_v not_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o emperor_n maximus_n 2._o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o favour_v these_o heretic_n that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o ithacius_n a_o catholic_a bishop_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o heresy_n which_o cruel_a sentence_n so_o displease_v theognistus_n and_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n that_o they_o excommunicate_v ithacius_n and_o all_o his_o party_n who_o have_v procure_v these_o heretic_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o s._n martin_n s._n ambrose_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o that_o age_n will_v not_o communicate_v with_o any_o of_o these_o bishop_n who_o have_v prosecute_v man_n to_o death_n for_o heresy_n no_o not_o though_o ithacius_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v absolve_v from_o theognistus_n his_o excommunication_n in_o a_o council_n which_o maximus_n have_v call_v at_o trier_n now_o the_o note_n fear_v the_o reader_n shall_v observe_v that_o many_o pope_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o communion_n have_v do_v just_a as_o ithacius_n do_v viz._n persecute_v such_o as_o they_o call_v heretic_n to_o death_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n to_o be_v execute_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ill_a thing_n in_o ithacius_n to_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o these_o heretic_n but_o his_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o in_o his_o not_o interpose_v such_o a_o protestation_n as_o their_o church_n use_v on_o these_o occasion_n wherein_o when_o they_o have_v make_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o put_v a_o heretic_n to_o death_n they_o solemn_o declare_v they_o wish_v he_o will_v amend_v and_o do_v not_o desire_v his_o execution_n 451._o but_o as_o this_o protestation_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o notorious_a hypocrisy_n unknown_a to_o those_o age_n so_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a so_o apparent_a a_o shame_n will_v not_o have_v excuse_v ithacius_n who_o communion_n as_o sulpicius_n severus_n show_v be_v renounce_v by_o s._n ambrose_n s._n martin_n and_o other_o pure_o because_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a especial_o for_o clergyman_n to_o procure_v any_o person_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o opinion_n though_o it_o be_v heresy_n wherefore_o these_o holy_a bishop_n if_o they_o be_v now_o alive_a must_v renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o ithacius_n even_o for_o their_o frequent_a procure_v heretic_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o all_o their_o shufl_v note_n can_v wash_v their_o bishop_n hand_n from_o blood_n nor_o fit_v they_o in_o s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n martin_n opinion_n to_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n with_o other_o christian_n there_o have_v be_v as_o we_o note_v a_o long_a schism_n at_o 398._o antioch_n between_o paulinus_n of_o who_o side_n be_v the_o pope_n and_o many_o western_a bishop_n and_o flavianus_n who_o be_v support_v by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o now_o paulinus_n die_v one_o evagrius_n be_v irregular_o choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o keep_v up_o the_o schism_n and_o though_o flavianus_n be_v own_v for_o the_o true_a bishop_n by_o the_o second_o general_n council_n and_o he_o it_o be_v who_o ordain_v s._n chrysostom_n and_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n from_o theodosius_n for_o those_o citizen_n of_o antioch_n who_o have_v break_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o that_o emperor_n and_o his_o empress_n yet_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o western_a bishop_n the_o emperor_n be_v persuade_v to_o cite_v he_o to_o a_o council_n which_o he_o have_v call_v at_o capua_n in_o which_o s._n ambrose_n be_v present_a but_o flavianus_n not_o willing_a to_o have_v his_o enemy_n to_o be_v his_o judge_n do_v easy_o excuse_v his_o non_fw-la appearance_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o synod_n thereupon_o refer_v the_o matter_n between_o he_o and_o evagrius_n unto_o theoplalus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o who_o decision_n flavianus_n refuse_v to_o stand_v he_o appeal_v to_o theodosius_n on_o which_o occasion_n s._n ambrose_n write_v to_o theophilus_n wish_v rather_o flavianus_n have_v refer_v the_o matter_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o say_v he_o you_o will_v probable_o have_v judge_v it_o if_o it_o have_v come_v before_o you_o so_o as_o he_o will_v have_v like_v 78._o which_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o theophilus_n and_o siricius_n be_v both_o of_o one_o mind_n in_o this_o case_n of_o flavianus_n yet_o on_o this_o slight_a occasion_n the_o note_n say_v that_o the_o synod_n make_v theophilus_n arbitrator_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v offer_v his_o sentence_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n 1._o which_o be_v a_o mere_a forgery_n for_o theophilus_n be_v make_v absolute_a arbitrator_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o council_n wish_v but_o s._n ambrose_n and_o after_o all_o flavianus_n do_v not_o think_v a_o western_a synod_n have_v any_o power_n over_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o reject_v the_o arbitration_n of_o theophilus_n the_o council_n and_o pope_n siricius_n also_o with_o who_o though_o he_o do_v not_o communicate_v yet_o he_o be_v always_o own_v to_o be_v true_a bishop_n of_o antioch_n §_o 31._o the_o second_o council_n at_o arles_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v hold_v about_o this_o time_n because_o the_o follower_n of_o photinus_n and_o bonosus_n be_v there_o condemn_v wherefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o siricius_n but_o under_o he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v since_o the_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v do_v not_o name_v he_o nor_o do_v they_o except_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n supreme_a power_n when_o they_o refer_v all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n to_o the_o final_a decision_n of_o their_o own_o metropolitan_a and_o his_o synod_n and_o declare_v that_o every_o bishop_n who_o receive_v a_o person_n excommunicate_v by_o another_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n yet_o the_o editor_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o dote_v upon_o the_o pope_n manage_v all_o council_n that_o they_o here_o style_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o novatian_a heretic_n at_o angaris_fw-la in_o bythinia_n 2._o a_o synod_n under_o siricius_n and_o call_v poor_a socrates_n a_o novatian_a for_o bare_o relate_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v the_o novatian_o at_o this_o
nothing_o to_o himself_o alone_o as_o baronius_n false_o pretend_v and_o to_o make_v this_o single_a privilege_n of_o rome_n the_o more_o credible_a he_o do_v frequent_o apply_v what_o the_o ancient_n say_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n to_o the_o pope_n thus_o what_o s._n basil_n say_v of_o all_o the_o western_a church_n he_o apply_v only_o to_o rome_n 239._o and_o when_o he_o recite_v two_o epistle_n of_o s._n basil_n who_o title_n be_v to_o the_o western_a bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a discourse_n in_o it_o direct_v to_o many_o bishop_n he_o feign_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v leave_v out_o or_o lose_v and_o conclude_v these_o letter_n be_v peculiar_o direct_v to_o he_o and_o this_o only_a to_o support_v the_o roman_a supremacy_n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o repeat_v over_o and_o over_o this_o matter_n and_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o embassy_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n 274._o thus_o also_o when_o s._n ambrose_n say_v the_o western_a bishop_n '_o by_o their_o judgement_n approve_v of_o his_o ordination_n he_o infer_v that_o s._n ambrose_n imply_v it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v 320._o and_o whereas_o basil_n speak_v of_o those_o western_a bishop_n in_o his_o time_n who_o he_o say_v keep_v the_o faith_n entire_o baronius_n infer_v from_o hence_o that_o their_o successor_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v never_o err_v since_o 310._o like_o to_o which_o be_v his_o infer_v the_o usage_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n from_o a_o pure_a rhetorical_a flourish_n of_o nazianzen_n in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n 285._o and_o thus_o when_o s._n hierom_n use_v all_o his_o oratory_n to_o set_v off_o virginity_n because_o that_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o roman_a celibacy_n he_o take_v he_o to_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o will_v have_v all_o his_o reflection_n upon_o marriage_n to_o be_v solid_a argument_n 402._o though_o s._n hierom_n himself_o call_v they_o trifle_n 540._o but_o when_o he_o tell_v a_o sober_a truth_n about_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n than_o the_o cardinal_n tell_v we_o he_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o hyperbole_n 435._o from_o which_o instance_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o our_o annalist_n do_v not_o like_o a_o historian_n endeavour_v to_o declare_v truth_n but_o only_o to_o serve_v a_o interest_n and_o a_o party_n §_o 7._o last_o his_o partiality_n notorious_o appear_v wherever_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v any_o way_n concern_v for_o when_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n come_v in_o his_o way_n he_o put_v off_o the_o character_n of_o a_o historian_n and_o turn_v disputant_n labour_v to_o confute_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a author_n if_o they_o seem_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o church_n thus_o we_o may_v observe_v what_o tedious_a digression_n he_o make_v about_o the_o primacy_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o discourse_n on_o the_o nicene_n council_n for_o which_o he_o twice_o make_v apology_n 140._o again_o he_o run_v out_o into_o a_o long_a and_o very_o impertinent_a dispute_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o a_o age_n when_o no_o good_a author_n mention_n they_o as_o use_v in_o the_o church_n 18._o in_o like_a manner_n he_o make_v a_o long_a excursion_n to_o disprove_v a_o authentic_a story_n of_o epiphanius_n tear_v a_o veil_n with_o a_o picture_n wrought_v in_o it_o because_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o church_n 568._o and_o he_o scarce_o ever_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a corruption_n mention_v in_o the_o most_o fabulous_a author_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o history_n and_o enlarge_n into_o remark_n upon_o those_o passage_n but_o if_o the_o writer_n be_v never_o so_o eminent_a that_o touch_v any_o of_o these_o sore_n his_o business_n always_o be_v to_o baffle_v the_o evidence_n of_o which_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o year_n in_o his_o annal_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o some_o example_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o takes_z every_o slight_a occasion_n to_o make_v the_o most_o spiteful_a reflection_n on_o all_o that_o he_o count_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n thus_o he_o apply_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n description_n of_o the_o arian_n to_o the_o reform_a church_n though_o it_o agree_v much_o better_a with_o these_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n 80._o again_o he_o revile_v we_o because_o we_o do_v not_o honour_v the_o modern_a idle_a lewd_a monk_n of_o their_o communion_n as_o much_o as_o the_o ancient_n do_v those_o holy_a and_o devout_a monk_n which_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n though_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o all_o the_o world_n these_o be_v like_o they_o in_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n 132._o the_o like_a outcry_n he_o make_v upon_o protestant_n for_o undeceive_v some_o of_o those_o silly_a nun_n who_o have_v be_v decoy_v into_o unlawful_a vow_n mere_o for_o interest_n and_o secular_a end_n and_o affirm_v the_o persuade_v these_o to_o marry_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o arian_n ravish_v and_o murder_v they_o at_o alexandria_n 29._o thus_o also_o he_o compare_v the_o reform_a divine_n to_o the_o eunomian_o who_o teach_v their_o faith_n alone_o will_v save_v they_o though_o their_o life_n be_v never_o so_o wicked_a 38._o forget_v that_o their_o priest_n convert_n as_o they_o call_v it_o murderer_n at_o the_o gallow_n by_o teach_v they_o this_o very_a principle_n and_o to_o name_n no_o more_o example_n when_o s._n basil_n inveigh_v against_o those_o who_o despise_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n he_o spiteful_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o reform_a 131._o whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n they_o of_o rome_n have_v leave_v off_o more_o ancient_a rite_n and_o bring_v in_o more_o new_a one_o than_o any_o sort_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n by_o these_o and_o many_o more_o instance_n which_o may_v be_v give_v even_o out_o of_o this_o one_o century_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o his_o history_n be_v to_o make_v all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v primitive_a and_o right_a and_o that_o he_o care_v not_o how_o unlawful_a the_o mean_n be_v which_o he_o use_v to_o gain_v this_o belief_n in_o his_o reader_n §_o yet_o to_o conclude_v we_o will_v observe_v that_o after_o all_o his_o evil-method_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v neither_o avoid_v relate_v nor_o yet_o excuse_v which_o condemn_v the_o modern_a roman_a church_n i_o wonder_v how_o he_o can_v commend_v constantine_n for_o abolish_n the_o stew_n and_o the_o prostitute_n of_o christian_a woman_n there_o and_o not_o observe_v that_o the_o pope_n now_o tolerate_v these_o abomination_n in_o rome_n itself_o 74._o again_o how_o do_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o say_v that_o one_o holy_a spirit_n govern_v the_o catholic_a church_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o all_o age_n and_o place_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n 76._o if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o need_n one_o bishop_n alone_o be_v make_v infallible_a and_o if_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o true_a that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n then_o the_o pope_n who_o condemn_v this_o as_o a_o heresy_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o infallible_a 70._o if_o constantine_n have_v know_v of_o this_o infallibility_n lodge_v at_o rome_n he_o will_v have_v send_v thither_o for_o exact_a copy_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o not_o to_o eusebius_n in_o palestina_n 23._o if_o damasus_n have_v this_o infallible_a spirit_n how_o come_v he_o after_o he_o be_v pope_n to_o need_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n by_o s._n hierom_n 353._o or_o if_o his_o successor_n siricius_n have_v be_v infallible_a how_o can_v the_o origenist_n who_o hold_v such_o palpable_a heresy_n that_o a_o woman_n discover_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n impose_v upon_o his_o simplicity_n and_o get_v letter_n testimonial_a from_o this_o sole_a judge_n of_o heresy_n 32._o how_o come_v the_o council_n of_o alexandria_n to_o send_v their_o decree_n to_o epiphanius_n s._n hierom_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o not_o first_o send_v they_o to_o anastasius_n who_o be_v infallible_a and_o indeed_o baronius_n can_v prove_v they_o be_v send_v to_o he_o at_o all_o but_o by_o say_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o believe_v they_o be_v send_v 88_o moreover_o many_o thing_n in_o this_o century_n relate_v by_o these_o annal_n look_v not_o favourable_o upon_o the_o supremacy_n constantine_n call_v eusebius_n election_n to_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n a_o advancement_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 152._o which_o look_v as_o if_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o pope_n pretence_n that_o marcellus_n of_o ancyra_n even_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v before_o pope_n julius_n shall_v call_v
for_o some_o eminent_a bishop_n to_o be_v name_v as_o the_o standard_n of_o catholic_n communion_n not_o from_o any_o privilege_n of_o their_o see_n but_o because_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v orthodox_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v name_v in_o a_o rescript_n of_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n with_o this_o character_n that_o such_o as_o do_v not_o hold_v communion_n with_o they_o shall_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n 202._o and_o thus_o athanasius_n ambrose_n cyril_n and_o other_o eminent_a for_o be_v orthodox_n have_v be_v make_v the_o touchstone_n of_o man_n faith_n such_o pass_v for_o true_a believer_n only_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o faith_n with_o they_o for_o this_o pope_n there_o be_v divers_a epistle_n publish_v upon_o which_o and_o the_o partial_a note_n upon_o they_o we_o will_v make_v some_o brief_a remark_n the_o first_o epistle_n to_o decentius_n bishop_n of_o eugubium_n be_v write_v the_o last_o year_n of_o innocent_a anno_fw-la 416._o 1248._o but_o be_v place_v first_o because_o it_o talk_v big_a of_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o other_o church_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o roman_a usage_n but_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n in_o it_o which_o make_v it_o questionable_a whether_o this_o pope_n write_v it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v show_v his_o ignorance_n and_o gross_a mistake_n for_o the_o author_n affirm_v that_o no_o apostle_n but_o peter_n do_v institute_n church_n ordain_v priest_n and_o preach_v in_o italy_n france_n spain_n africa_n sicily_n and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n 1248._o whereas_o the_o scripture_n testify_v that_o st._n paul_n do_v institute_v the_o church_n at_o rome_n and_o preach_v in_o italy_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n affirm_v that_o st._n james_n preach_v in_o spain_n 2_o he_o enjoin_v the_o saturday_n fast_v 1246._o which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n not_o observe_v in_o the_o east_n nor_o at_o milan_n nor_o almost_o in_o any_o other_o church_n of_o divers_a age_n after_o and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o among_o all_o innocent_n reason_n for_o it_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n who_o be_v not_o worship_v in_o those_o day_n as_o she_o be_v now_o by_o the_o romanist_n who_o now_o pretend_v to_o observe_v this_o saturday_n fast_o peculiarly_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 3_o he_o allow_v not_o only_a priest_n but_o also_o lay_v christian_n to_o give_v extreme_a unction_n to_o the_o sick_a if_o the_o oil_n be_v but_o consecrate_v by_o a_o bishop_n 1238._o in_o which_o point_n the_o roman_a church_n have_v since_o alter_v her_o opinion_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v call_v this_o now_o a_o manifest_a error_n the_o second_o epistle_n to_o victricius_n as_o labbè_n confess_v be_v patch_v up_o out_o of_o the_o four_o epistle_n of_o siricius_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o pope_n zachary_n 1253._o and_o the_o centuriator_n note_v concern_v all_o these_o epistle_n which_o go_v under_o innocent_n name_n that_o sometime_o whole_a paragraph_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o both_o former_a and_o late_a pope_n 1233._o which_o be_v a_o ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v not_o genuine_a however_o there_o have_v be_v a_o late_a hand_n employ_v to_o foist_v in_o a_o passage_n or_o two_o into_o this_o epistle_n for_o whereas_o the_o first_o writer_n declare_v that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o happen_v some_o have_v put_v in_o a_o sentence_n except_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o section_n and_o a_o exception_n of_o reserve_v the_o great_a cause_n for_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o section_n 1250._o which_o make_v the_o whole_a decree_n null_n and_o contradict_v the_o nicene_n canon_n cite_v there_o and_o whereas_o the_o former_a sentence_n be_v mere_a nonsense_n in_o binius_fw-la labbè_fw-la have_v put_v two_o word_n sieve_n praejudicie_n into_o his_o edition_n to_o make_v this_o gross_a addition_n seem_v coherent_a and_o conceal_v the_o forgery_n again_o the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n in_o his_o zeal_n against_o the_o clergy_n marriage_n false_o cite_v it_o for_o scripture_n that_o god_n priest_n must_v marry_v but_o once_o 1251._o and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a excuse_n which_o labbè_n make_v that_o tertullian_n have_v cite_v this_o as_o out_o of_o leviticus_n since_o the_o infallible_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n shall_v have_v correct_v his_o error_n and_o not_o have_v countenance_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o holy_a text_n to_o serve_v a_o ill_a cause_n 3_o the_o writer_n show_v himself_o gross_o ignorant_a of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o jewish_a priest_n when_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o temple_n nor_o go_v to_o their_o house_n in_o the_o year_n of_o their_o ministration_n 9_o whereas_o every_o one_o know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o 24_o course_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o that_o every_o family_n minister_v but_o one_o week_n at_o a_o time_n from_o sabbath_n to_o sabbath_n etc._n yet_o this_o author_n make_v the_o same_o mistake_v again_o in_o the_o three_o epistle_n and_o confident_o talk_v again_o of_o the_o year_n of_o their_o course_n 4_o whereas_o st._n paul_n have_v declare_v marriage_n honourable_a in_o all_o man_n without_o except_v minister_n and_o the_o bed_n undefiled_a 4._o this_o impudent_a epistolizer_n call_v the_o use_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o clergy_n a_o be_v stain_v with_o carnal_a concupiscence_n and_o expound_v that_o place_n those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n can_v please_v god_n 8._o of_o such_o marriage_n 9_o make_v the_o apostle_n contradict_v himself_o by_o this_o senseless_a and_o false_a gloss_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o pernicious_a and_o absurd_a error_n baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la do_v extreme_o magnify_v the_o pope_n upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o be_v that_o original_a fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o most_o famous_a bishop_n of_o the_o world_n use_v to_o draw_v water_n know_v of_o what_o great_a strength_n and_o authority_n these_o thing_n be_v which_o come_v from_o the_o apostolical_a see_v 249._o but_o first_o if_o these_o epistle_n be_v forge_v which_o be_v very_o probable_a then_o all_o these_o brag_n and_o bold_a inference_n be_v vain_a if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o be_v write_v by_o innocent_a they_o may_v just_o blush_v that_o such_o poor_a stuff_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o so_o great_a a_o see_v and_o however_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n because_o victricius_n and_o exuperius_n write_v to_o he_o for_o advice_n for_o how_o many_o more_o and_o great_a bishop_n write_v to_o st._n basil_n st._n augustine_n yea_o to_o isidore_n of_o peleusium_fw-la and_o st._n hieroin_n who_o be_v only_a priest_n and_o how_o far_o do_v their_o answer_n exceed_v those_o of_o the_o pope_n yet_o none_o will_v be_v so_o ridiculous_a to_o magnify_v the_o see_v of_o coesarea_n or_o hippo_n or_o the_o monastery_n of_o peleusium_fw-la and_o bethlehem_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o very_a fountain_n of_o religion_n or_o these_o person_n the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o orosius_n be_v note_v by_o baronius_n himself_o to_o have_v consult_v with_o st._n augustine_n and_o st._n hierom_n about_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o great_a concernment_n by_o far_o than_o these_o and_o not_o with_o innocent_a his_o pretend_a original_a fountain_n 363._o so_o that_o every_o one_o doubtless_o do_v not_o take_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o sole_a infallible_a oracle_n in_o those_o day_n the_o three_o epistle_n to_o exuperius_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o former_a labbè_n say_v it_o be_v patch_v up_o out_o of_o siricius_n epistle_n to_o himerius_n the_o second_o epistle_n of_o celestine_n and_o one_o of_o leo_n to_o theodorus_n marg_n and_o therefore_o probable_o it_o be_v forge_v or_o if_o we_o grant_v it_o genuine_a it_o look_v not_o very_o favourable_o upon_o their_o modern_a pretence_n to_o infallibility_n for_o the_o pope_n here_o say_v he_o will_v answer_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o understanding_n and_o confess_v that_o by_o conference_n he_o add_v to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o while_o he_o be_v answer_v other_o always_o learn_v something_o himself_o 1254._o the_o note_n also_o be_v much_o mistake_v in_o argue_v from_o two_o bishop_n inquire_v of_o pope_n innocent_n sense_n in_o some_o matter_n of_o discipline_n that_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n ought_v to_o keep_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v 1257._o for_o there_o be_v many_o hundred_o bishop_n in_o those_o and_o other_o province_n who_o never_o inquire_v after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n custom_n nor_o desire_v his_o advice_n and_o
it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o divers_a of_o these_o pretend_a decree_n be_v not_o observe_v no_o not_o in_o france_n where_o these_o two_o bishop_n live_v for_o divers_a age_n after_o they_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v send_v thither_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o epistle_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o last_o section_n about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n wherein_o all_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n be_v reckon_v up_o as_o part_v of_o the_o canon_n 1256._o be_v a_o gross_a forgery_n add_v to_o it_o 300_o year_n after_o innocent_n death_n for_o cresconius_n never_o see_v this_o part_n of_o the_o epistle_n nor_o do_v he_o mention_v it_o under_o this_o head_n though_o he_o cite_v the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o whole_a epistle_n be_v not_o forge_v yet_o this_o part_n of_o it_o be_v certain_o spurious_a and_o add_v to_o it_o by_o a_o late_a hand_n as_o be_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v by_o bishop_n cousin_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n 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name_n of_o a_o bishop_n because_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bishop_n in_o that_o time_n so_o that_o he_o expound_v it_o of_o the_o bishop_n remember_v that_o be_v of_o paulinus_n but_o the_o ill_a luck_n be_v that_o paulinus_n be_v neither_o name_v before_o nor_o remember_v in_o either_o of_o these_o two_o epistle_n 275._o the_o note_n on_o the_o sixteen_o epistle_n mention_v it_o as_o a_o special_a usage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n not_o to_o restore_v any_o to_o his_o communion_n unless_o they_o be_v correct_v and_o amend_v but_o this_o be_v ever_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o good_a bishop_n and_o of_o late_o be_v less_o observe_v at_o rome_n than_o in_o any_o other_o church_n the_o eighteen_o epistle_n maintain_v a_o very_a odd_a opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o ordination_n celebrate_v by_o heretical_a bishop_n be_v not_o so_o valid_a as_o the_o baptism_n confer_v by_o they_o and_o the_o note_n 1270._o own_o that_o the_o person_n so_o ordain_v may_v true_o receive_v as_o 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the_o date_n of_o this_o epistle_n must_v be_v false_a be_v an._n 490_o that_o be_v two_o year_n before_o as_o they_o reckon_v gelasius_n be_v pope_n labbè_n will_v mend_v it_o by_o antedate_v the_o entrance_n of_o gelasius_n forget_v that_o he_o have_v print_v a_o epistle_n of_o foelix_n to_o thalassius_n date_v that_o year_n 1092._o his_o invention_n therefore_o be_v better_a than_o his_o memory_n the_o 6_o epistle_n show_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n fair_a pretence_n to_o a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n his_o neighbour_n bishop_n in_o dalmatia_n do_v not_o own_o it_o but_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o busybody_n for_o meddle_v in_o their_o affair_n 1173._o and_o suspect_v the_o snake_n of_o usurpation_n lay_v under_o the_o florid_n leave_v of_o his_o seem_a care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n the_o seven_o epistle_n be_v brief_o and_o imperfect_o set_v down_o by_o baronius_n 478_o because_o he_o will_v conceal_v from_o his_o reader_n that_o gelasius_n make_v purgatory_n and_o 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pelagianism_n not_o fear_v two_o prince_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o eutychian_a the_o other_o a_o arrian_n heretic_n 1181._o for_o what_o care_v these_o prince_n for_o the_o pope_n letter_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o other_o so_o long_o as_o he_o let_v they_o alone_o and_o never_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o own_o heresy_n the_o 8_o epistle_n be_v write_v to_o one_o of_o these_o heretical_a prince_n viz._n to_o anastasius_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v scandalous_o silent_a about_o his_o heresy_n nor_o do_v he_o once_o reprove_v his_o error_n in_o the_o faith_n but_o only_a labour_n even_o by_o false_a pretence_n to_o justify_v his_o supremacy_n which_o give_v too_o just_a a_o ground_n for_o that_o emperor_n and_o his_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o tax_v this_o pope_n of_o secular_a pride_n a_o fault_n very_o visible_a in_o all_o his_o write_n on_o this_o subject_n further_o we_o may_v note_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v of_o old_a inscribe_v thus_o bishop_n gelasius_n to_o the_o most_o 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it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o divers_a canon_n put_v together_o no_o body_n know_v by_o what_o pope_n and_o one_o thing_n be_v very_o strange_a that_o whereas_o the_o preface_n own_v the_o clergy_n be_v almost_o starve_v in_o many_o of_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n 1188._o yet_o the_o epistle_n impertinent_o take_v great_a care_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v then_o be_v as_o plentiful_a as_o ever_o and_o whereas_o these_o rule_n be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lucania_n near_o naples_n the_o pope_n forbid_v they_o to_o dedicate_v church_n without_o his_o licence_n be_v by_o the_o marginal_a note_n make_v a_o general_n rule_n for_o all_o country_n but_o false_o since_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n of_o afric_n gaul_n etc._n etc._n do_v never_o ask_v the_o pope_n licence_n in_o that_o age_n to_o consecrate_v church_n the_o 13_o epistle_n be_v a_o bold_a attempt_n towards_o a_o universal_a supremacy_n 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