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opinion_n church_n council_n infallibility_n 587 5 11.2073 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30328 A collection of eighteen papers relating to the affairs of church & state during the reign of King James the Second (seventeen whereof written in Holland and first printed there) by Gilbert Burnet ... Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1689 (1689) Wing B5768; ESTC R3957 183,152 256

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follow_v their_o decision_n and_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o make_v it_o appear_v rather_o a_o strange_a thing_n that_o so_o many_o oppose_v they_o than_o that_o so_o many_o submit_v to_o they_o when_o inquisitor_n or_o dragoon_n manage_v a_o argument_n how_o strong_a soever_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v in_o oppose_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o flesh_n will_v be_v weak_a and_o will_v ply_v easy_o when_o prince_n be_v threaten_v with_o deposition_n and_o heretic_n with_o extirpation_n and_o when_o both_o be_v execute_v with_o so_o much_o rigour_n the_o success_n of_o all_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o those_o day_n aught_o to_o make_v no_o impression_n on_o we_o in_o its_o favour_n vii_o it_o be_v no_o less_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o vigorous_a opposition_n make_v to_o every_o step_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o doctrine_n when_o the_o eutichian_o first_o make_v use_v of_o it_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o 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the_o council_n of_o scotland_n that_o husband_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o their_o wife_n not_o go_v to_o church_n though_o it_o be_v not_o found_v on_o any_o law._n and_o of_o all_o man_n live_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o last_o that_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o take_v away_o of_o estate_n who_o get_v a_o very_a fair_a one_o during_o the_o present_a reign_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o attaint_v a_o gentleman_n in_o a_o method_n as_o new_a as_o his_o style_n be_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o two_o privy_a counsellor_n declare_v they_o belive_v he_o guilty_a he_o will_v hardly_o find_v among_o all_o the_o maxim_n of_o those_o protestant_a persecute_v king_n any_o one_o that_o will_v justify_v this_o it_o seem_v the_o new_a style_n be_v not_o very_o copious_a in_o word_n since_o doctrine_n be_v three_o time_n repeat_v in_o so_o short_a a_o letter_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o doctrine_n must_v tend_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o subject_n to_o walk_v obedient_o now_o 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this_o piece_n of_o elegance_n to_o the_o world_n i_o wish_v the_o translate_n it_o into_o french_a be_v recommend_v to_o mr._n d'_fw-fr albeville_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o secretary-stile_n will_v look_v better_o in_o his_o irish-french_a than_o it_o do_v now_o in_o the_o scotch-english_a of_o he_o who_o pen_v it_o reflection_n on_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v parliamentum_fw-la pacificum_fw-la license_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n and_o print_v at_o london_n in_o march_n 1688._o i._o peace_n be_v a_o very_a desirable_a thing_n yet_o every_o state_n that_o be_v peaceable_a be_v not_o blind_o to_o be_v court_v a_o apoplexy_n be_v the_o most_o peaceable_a state_n in_o which_o a_o man_n body_n can_v be_v lay_v yet_o few_o will_v desire_v to_o pacify_v the_o humour_n of_o their_o body_n at_o that_o rate_n a_o implicit_a faith_n and_o absolute_a slavery_n be_v the_o two_o peaceabl_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v yet_o we_o confess_v we_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o try_v so_o dangerous_a a_o experiment_n and_o while_o the_o remedy_n be_v too_o strong_a we_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o bear_v our_o disease_n than_o to_o venture_v on_o they_o the_o instance_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v that_o parliament_n which_o call_v in_o the_o late_a king_n and_o yet_o that_o can_v so_o much_o as_o be_v call_v a_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o commonwealth_n principle_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v radical_o in_o the_o people_n for_o its_o be_v choose_v without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v be_v such_o a_o essential_a nullity_n that_o no_o subsequent_a ratification_n can_v take_v it_o away_o for_o all_o people_n see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o depend_v upon_o any_o act_n pass_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v quick_o dissolve_v and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o all_o the_o monarchical_a party_n a_o convention_n and_o not_o a_o parliament_n but_o now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o 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will_v suspect_v nothing_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o church-party_n that_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o in_o that_o parliament_n be_v animate_v to_o press_v thing_n so_o hard_o the_o dissenter_n be_v secret_o encourage_v to_o stand_v out_o and_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o king_n temper_n and_o principle_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o trade_n will_v certain_o procure_v they_o a_o toleration_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o party_n that_o thus_o have_v set_v we_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n have_v shift_v sides_n dexterous_o enough_o but_o still_o they_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o main_a design_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o quarrel_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v in_o vogue_n but_o when_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n come_v and_o the_o king_n want_v money_n than_o a_o new_a severe_a law_n against_o the_o dissenter_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o angry_a man_n of_o the_o church-party_n as_o the_o price_n of_o it_o and_o this_o seldom_o fail_v to_o have_v its_o effect_n so_o that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n pawn_v when_o the_o king_n need_v money_n but_o redeem_v at_o the_o next_o prorogation_n a_o reflection_n then_o that_o arise_v natural_o out_o of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o be_v that_o if_o a_o parliament_n shall_v come_v that_o will_v copy_v after_o that_o pattern_n and_o repeal_v law_n and_o test_n the_o king_n offer_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o may_v indeed_o be_v suppose_v will_v bind_v he_o till_o after_o a_o short_a session_n or_o two_o such_o a_o meritorious_a parliament_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v according_a to_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o and_o that_o a_o new_a one_o be_v bring_v together_o by_o the_o same_o method_n of_o change_a charter_n and_o make_v return_v and_o then_o the_o old_a law_n de_fw-la heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la may_v be_v again_o revive_v and_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n inclination_n be_v for_o keep_v his_o promise_n and_o grant_v still_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n yet_o he_o can_v deny_v nothing_o to_o a_o loyal_a and_o catholic_n parliament_n iii_o we_o pay_v all_o possible_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v witness_v how_o much_o we_o depend_v on_o his_o promise_n in_o so_o signal_n a_o manner_n that_o after_o such_o real_a evidence_n all_o word_n be_v superfluous_a but_o since_o the_o king_n have_v show_v so_o much_o zeal_n not_o only_o for_o his_o religion_n in_o general_n but_o in_o particular_a for_o that_o society_n which_o of_o all_o the_o other_o body_n in_o it_o we_o know_v be_v animate_v the_o most_o against_o we_o we_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o speak_v a_o little_a free_o and_o not_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o compliment_n the_o extirpation_n of_o heretic_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o they_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o two_o of_o their_o general_a council_n and_o by_o a_o tradition_n of_o several_a age_n the_o pope_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o power_n of_o dissolve_v all_o promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o private_a doctrine_n of_o that_o society_n that_o be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o do_v ill_o that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o of_o use_v equivocation_n and_o reservation_n and_o of_o order_v the_o intention_n now_o these_o opinion_n as_o they_o have_v never_o be_v renounce_v by_o the_o body_n of_o that_o church_n so_o indeed_o they_o can_v be_v unless_o they_o renounce_v their_o infallibility_n which_o be_v their_o basis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o though_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o communion_n may_v very_o sincere_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o word_n yet_o the_o blind_a subjection_n into_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v by_o his_o religion_n to_o his_o church_n must_v force_v he_o to_o break_v through_o all_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n be_v open_v to_o he_o and_o that_o absolution_n be_v deny_v he_o or_o high_a threaten_n be_v make_v he_o if_o he_o continue_v firm_a to_o his_o merciful_a inclination_n so_o that_o suppose_v his_o majesty_n piety_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o jesuit_n sermon_n on_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n late_o print_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a possibility_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n than_o our_o fear_n must_v still_o grow_v upon_o we_o who_o know_v what_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n we_o may_v infer_v to_o what_o his_o piety_n must_v needs_o carry_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o thing_n be_v full_o open_v to_o he_o which_o in_o respect_n to_o he_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v be_v now_o hide_v from_o he_o iv_o it_o will_v further_o appear_v that_o these_o be_v not_o unjust_a inference_n if_o we_o consider_v a_o little_a what_o have_v be_v the_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o promise_v make_v for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o heretic_n by_o roman_a catholic_n prince_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n the_o first_o be_v the_o edict_n of_o passaw_n in_o germany_n procure_v chief_o by_o ferdinand_n mean_n and_o maintain_v indeed_o religious_o by_o his_o son_n maximilian_n the_o second_o who_o inclination_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n make_v he_o be_v suspect_v for_o one_o himself_o but_o the_o jesuit_n insinuate_v themselves_o so_o far_o into_o his_o young_a brother_n court_n that_o be_v archduke_n of_o grat_n that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o break_v by_o that_o family_n in_o their_o share_n but_o though_o rodolph_n and_o mathias_n be_v prince_n of_o great_a gentleness_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o war_n with_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o yet_o the_o violence_n with_o which_o the_o house_n of_o grat_n be_v possess_v overturn_v all_o that_o so_o that_o the_o break_n of_o the_o pacificatory_a edict_n be_v begin_v in_o rodolph_n time_n 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the_o declaration_n itself_o pag._n 9_o for_o our_o comedian_n maintain_v his_o character_n still_o and_o scorn_v to_o speak_v of_o establish_v law_n with_o any_o decency_n here_o he_o put_v in_o a_o paragraph_n as_o be_v formal_o mark_v which_o belong_v to_o his_o second_o reason_n but_o it_o seem_v some_o of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v pawn_v himself_o think_v he_o have_v not_o say_v enough_o on_o that_o head_n and_o therefore_o to_o save_v blotting_n he_o put_v it_o in_o here_o after_o that_o he_o tell_v the_o gentry_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o notion_n belong_v to_o the_o schoolman_n and_o metaphysitian_n and_o that_o he_o may_v bespeak_v their_o favour_n he_o tell_v they_o in_o very_o soft_a word_n that_o their_o learning_n be_v more_o polite_a and_o practicable_a in_o the_o civil_a affair_n of_o human_a life_n to_o understand_v the_o rule_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n the_o practice_n of_o martial_a discipline_n and_o the_o example_n 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in_o which_o we_o be_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o rule_n serve_v in_o the_o gospel_n can_v be_v carry_v no_o further_o it_o be_v indeed_o clear_a from_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o such_o give_v we_o no_o ground_n to_o defend_v or_o propagate_v it_o by_o force_n it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o faith_n and_o patience_n under_o it_o and_o if_o by_o the_o order_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o of_o any_o constitution_n of_o government_n under_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v we_o be_v bring_v under_o suffering_n for_o our_o profess_v of_o it_o we_o may_v indeed_o retire_v and_o fly_v out_o of_o any_o such_o country_n if_o we_o can_v but_o if_o that_o be_v deny_v we_o we_o must_v then_o according_a to_o this_o religion_n submit_v to_o those_o suffering_n under_o which_o we_o may_v be_v bring_v consider_v that_o god_n will_v be_v glorify_v by_o we_o in_o so_o do_v and_o that_o he_o will_v both_o support_v we_o under_o our_o 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and_o submit_v to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o law._n xi_o we_o be_v then_o at_o last_o bring_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n so_o that_o no_o general_a consideration_n from_o speculation_n about_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o from_o any_o passage_n either_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n aught_o to_o determine_v we_o in_o this_o matter_n which_o must_v be_v fix_v from_o the_o law_n and_o regulation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v among_o we_o it_o be_v then_o certain_a that_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n the_o law_n have_v lodge_v that_o single_o in_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o it_o be_v in_o he_o but_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v lodge_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n be_v not_o single_o in_o the_o king_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o two_o house_n concur_v with_o he_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o determine_a extent_n of_o prerogative_n beyond_o which_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o he_o levy_v money_n of_o his_o people_n without_o a_o law_n impowr_v he_o to_o it_o he_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o power_n and_o ask_v that_o to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a so_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_a to_o grant_v it_o and_o if_o any_o in_o his_o name_n use_v violence_n for_o the_o obtain_n it_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o so_o many_o robber_n that_o invade_v our_o property_n and_o they_o be_v violent_a aggressor_n the_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n seem_v here_o to_o take_v place_n and_o to_o warrant_v as_o violent_a a_o resistance_n xii_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o england_n be_v a_o free_a nation_n that_o have_v its_o libertit_n and_o property_n reserve_v to_o it_o by_o many_o positive_a and_o express_a law_n if_o then_o we_o have_v a_o right_n to_o our_o property_n we_o must_v likewise_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o preserve_v it_o for_o those_o right_n be_v by_o the_o law_n secure_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o by_o consequence_n we_o must_v have_v a_o right_a to_o preserve_v they_o against_o those_o invasion_n it_o be_v also_o evident_o declare_v by_o our_o law_n that_o all_o order_n and_o warrant_n that_o be_v issue_v out_o in_o opposition_n to_o they_o be_v null_a of_o themselves_o and_o by_o consequence_n any_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o king_n for_o those_o end_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o if_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o since_o those_o commission_n be_v void_a of_o themselves_o be_v indeed_o no_o commission_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o act_n in_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o private_a person_n who_o come_v to_o invade_v and_o disturb_v we_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o point_n that_o be_v just_o disputable_a and_o doubtful_a and_o other_o that_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o any_o objection_n that_o can_v be_v make_v to_o they_o be_v rather_o force_v pretence_n than_o so_o much_o as_o plausible_a colour_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n ought_v to_o carry_v it_o but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a when_o the_o invasion_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v plain_a and_o visible_a to_o all_o that_o consider_v they_o xiii_o the_o main_a and_o great_a difficulty_n here_o be_v that_o though_o our_o government_n do_v indeed_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o there_o be_v many_o express_a law_n make_v that_o lodge_v the_o militia_n single_o in_o the_o king_n that_o make_v it_o plain_o unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o commissioned_n by_o he_o and_o these_o law_n have_v be_v put_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o all_o that_o have_v bear_v any_o employment_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n have_v swear_v and_o therefore_o those_o law_n for_o the_o assure_v our_o liberty_n do_v indeed_o bind_v the_o king_n conscience_n and_o may_v affect_v his_o minister_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n these_o can_v be_v carry_v so_o far_o as_o to_o justify_v our_o take_a arm_n against_o he_o be_v the_o transgression_n of_o law_n ever_o so_o many_o and_o so_o manifest_a and_o since_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o
england_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a heavy_a imputation_n on_o we_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o we_o hold_v those_o opinion_n as_o long_o as_o the_o court_n and_o crown_n have_v favour_v we_o yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o court_n turn_v against_o we_o we_o change_v our_o principle_n fourteen_o here_o be_v the_o true_a difficulty_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v exact_o consider_v 1._o all_o general_a word_n how_o large_a soever_o be_v still_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o tacit_n exception_n and_o reserve_v in_o they_o if_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o child_n be_v command_v to_o obey_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n wife_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o husband_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o church_n be_v unto_o christ_n and_o yet_o how_o comprehensive_a soever_o these_o word_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v there_o be_v still_o a_o reserve_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o they_o and_o though_o by_o our_o form_n of_o marriage_n the_o party_n swear_v to_o one_o another_o till_o death_n they_o do_v part_n yet_o few_o doubt_n but_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v dissolve_v by_o adultery_n though_o it_o be_v not_o name_v for_o odious_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o therefore_o not_o name_v upon_o such_o occasion_n but_o when_o they_o fall_v out_o they_o carry_v still_o their_o own_o force_n with_o they_o 2._o when_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n between_o two_o article_n in_o the_o constitution_n we_o ought_v to_o examine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o most_o evident_a and_o the_o most_o important_a and_o so_o we_o ought_v to_o fix_v upon_o it_o and_o then_o we_o must_v give_v such_o a_o accommodate_v sense_n to_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v it_o that_o so_o we_o may_v reconcile_v those_o together_o here_o then_o be_v two_o seem_a contradiction_n in_o our_o constitution_n the_o one_o be_v the_o public_a liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o other_o be_v the_o renounce_n of_o all_o resistance_n in_o case_n that_o be_v invade_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o liberty_n be_v only_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o enjoy_v at_o the_o king_n discretion_n and_o during_o his_o pleasure_n if_o the_o other_o against_o all_o resistance_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o word_n therefore_o since_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o our_o whole_a law_n and_o of_o all_o the_o several_a rule_n of_o our_o constitution_n be_v to_o secure_v and_o maintain_v our_o liberty_n we_o ought_v to_o lay_v that_o down_o for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v both_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o the_o most_o important_a of_o the_o two_o and_o therefore_o the_o other_o article_n against_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o soften_v as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v we_o 3._o since_o it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n that_o resistance_n be_v condemn_v we_o ought_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v all_o other_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o law_n must_v only_o relate_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o legislative_a in_o which_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o our_o legislator_n who_o make_v that_o law_n intend_v to_o give_v up_o that_o which_o we_o plain_o see_v they_o resolve_v still_o to_o preserve_v entire_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n so_o then_o the_o not_o resist_v the_o king_n can_v only_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n that_o so_o upon_o no_o pretence_n of_o ill_a administration_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o but_o this_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o to_o a_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o government_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o design_n to_o lodge_v that_o power_n in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o it_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o secure_v he_o in_o it_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v set_v about_o it_o 4._o the_o law_n mention_v the_o king_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o show_v plain_o that_o it_o only_o design_v to_o secure_v the_o king_n in_o the_o executive_a power_n for_o the_o word_n commission_n necessary_o importt_v this_o since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v no_o commission_n and_o by_o consequence_n those_o who_o act_n in_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v not_o commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law._n the_o king_n likewise_o import_v a_o prince_n clothe_v by_o law_n with_o the_o regal_a prerogative_n but_o if_o he_o go_v to_o subvert_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n he_o subvert_v that_o by_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o annul_v his_o own_o power_n and_o then_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n have_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v that_o upon_o which_o his_o own_o authority_n be_v found_v xv._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o great_a assertor_n of_o monarchial_a power_n that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o king_n may_v fall_v from_o his_o power_n and_o in_o other_o case_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o his_o desert_v his_o people_n his_o go_v about_o to_o enslave_v or_o sell_v they_o to_o any_o other_o or_o a_o furious_a go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o monarchical_a lawyer_n such_o abuse_n that_o they_o natural_o divest_v those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o of_o their_o whole_a authority_n infancy_n or_o frenzy_n do_v also_o put_v they_o under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o other_o all_o the_o crown_a head_n of_o europe_n have_v at_o least_o secret_o approve_v of_o the_o put_v the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n under_o a_o guardianship_n and_o the_o keep_v he_o still_o a_o prisoner_n for_o a_o few_o act_n of_o rage_n that_o have_v be_v fatal_a to_o a_o very_a few_o person_n and_o even_o our_o court_n give_v the_o first_o countenance_n to_o it_o though_o of_o all_o other_o the_o late_a king_n have_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o have_v do_v it_o at_o least_o last_v of_o all_o since_o it_o justify_v a_o young_a brother_n supplant_n the_o elder_n yet_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n carry_v it_o even_o against_o interest_n therefore_o if_o a_o king_n go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o to_o overturn_v the_o whole_a constitution_n he_o by_o this_o must_v be_v suppose_v either_o to_o fall_v from_o his_o power_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v under_o guardian_n and_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o portugal_n the_o next_o heir_n fall_v natural_o to_o be_v the_o guardian_n xvi_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v to_o see_v in_o fact_n whether_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n have_v be_v strike_v at_o and_o whether_o those_o error_n that_o have_v be_v perhaps_o commit_v be_v only_o such_o malversation_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v impute_v only_o to_o humane_a frailty_n and_o to_o the_o ignorance_n inadvertency_n or_o passion_n to_o which_o all_o prince_n may_v be_v subject_a as_o well_o as_o other_o men._n but_o this_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o our_o government_n and_o the_o chief_a security_n that_o we_o have_v for_o our_o liberty_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v indeed_o all_o in_o one_o word_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n pretend_v to_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v upon_o which_o the_o subject_n can_v depend_v and_o yet_o as_o if_o the_o dispense_v power_n be_v not_o enough_o if_o law_n be_v whole_o suspend_v for_o all_o time_n come_v this_o be_v plain_o a_o repeal_n of_o they_o when_o likewise_o the_o man_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v by_o law_n such_o as_o judge_n and_o sheriff_n be_v allow_v to_o tread_v all_o law_n underfoot_n even_o those_o that_o infer_v a_o incapacity_n on_o themselves_o if_o they_o violate_v they_o this_o be_v such_o a_o break_n of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n that_o we_o can_v no_o more_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v real_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n since_o all_o trial_n sentence_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v become_v so_o many_o unlawful_a act_n that_o be_v null_n and_o void_a of_o themselves_o the_o next_o thing_n in_o our_o constitution_n which_o secure_v to_o we_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n now_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o triennial_n parliament_n it_o