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opinion_n church_n council_n infallibility_n 587 5 11.2073 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28474 Essays on several subjects written by Sir Tho. Pope Blount.; Essays. Selections Blount, Thomas Pope, Sir, 1649-1697. 1692 (1692) Wing B3349; ESTC R202032 58,794 183

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pretence_n of_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n or_o heretic_n to_o send_v out_o and_o proclaim_v mart_n and_o sales_n for_o these_o indulgence_n upon_o condition_n that_o those_o who_o will_v disburse_v any_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o as_o he_o pretend_v upon_o the_o say_a occasion_n shall_v have_v pardon_n and_o indulgence_n for_o number_n of_o year_n proportionable_a to_o the_o sum_v they_o can_v or_o will_v deposit_v nam_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la absolvebantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la tribuerent_fw-la secundum_fw-la posse_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o facultatem_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v absolve_v except_o they_o do_v disburse_v as_o much_o as_o their_o ability_n will_v afford_v as_o henr._n de_fw-fr knighton_n a_o english_a historian_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n honest_o and_o plain_o tell_v we_o and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a true_o they_o deserve_v our_o pity_n when_o the_o taxa_fw-la cameroe_n 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reformation_n 3._o as_o to_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o christian_n have_v commit_v any_o heinous_a offence_n as_o for_o example_n either_o in_o deny_v their_o faith_n or_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n for_o fear_v of_o persecution_n the_o party_n offend_v be_v enjoin_v some_o severe_a and_o long_a penance_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o this_o the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n in_o their_o respective_a congregation_n have_v power_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o mitigate_v at_o their_o discretion_n which_o mitigation_n or_o relaxation_n of_o punishment_n be_v call_v a_o indulgence_n or_o sometime_o a_o pardon_n and_o this_o be_v derive_v from_o st._n paul_n who_o release_v the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o his_o humiliation_n and_o serious_a repentance_n this_o manner_n of_o indulgence_n be_v ancient_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o first_o account_n we_o have_v of_o pervert_v this_o custom_n and_o the_o prostitute_v it_o to_o secularend_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 600._o and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a what_o a_o immense_a sum_n this_o doctrine_n have_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o church_n and_o certain_o of_o all_o the_o art_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n this_o be_v the_o clever_a and_o neat_a contrivance_n and_o therefore_o one_o witty_o call_v these_o indulgence_n emulgence_n and_o even_o by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o they_o be_v call_v in_o their_o true_a signification_n the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o sole_a dispenser_n and_o disposer_n of_o these_o indulgence_n and_o therefore_o whenever_o he_o have_v occasion_n or_o a_o mind_n to_o fill_v his_o treasury_n all_o that_o he_o need_v to_o do_v be_v upon_o
body_n be_v sick_a the_o soul_n be_v alter_v in_o its_o operation_n as_o we_o see_v in_o high_a fever_n and_o other_o acute_a disease_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n let_v the_o soul_n be_v sad_a or_o joyful_a the_o body_n be_v so_o too_o therefore_o the_o sophister_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o purge_v themselves_o with_o hellebore_n when_o they_o will_v dispute_v best_a for_o though_o in_o its_o essence_n the_o soul_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o corporeal_a organ_n yet_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o in_o its_o operation_n which_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o diverse_a structure_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o if_o they_o be_v alike_o dispose_v their_o action_n will_v be_v alike_o in_o all_o and_o at_o all_o time_n whence_o say_v aristotle_n if_o a_o old_a man_n have_v a_o young_a man_n eye_n he_o will_v see_v as_o clear_a as_o a_o young_a man._n that_o ingenious_a master_n of_o poetry_n mr._n dryden_n speak_v of_o the_o mutability_n of_o man_n say_z that_o our_o mind_n be_v perpetual_o wrought_v on_o by_o the_o temperament_n of_o our_o body_n which_o say_v he_o make_v i_o suspect_v they_o be_v near_o ally_v than_o either_o our_o philosopher_n or_o school_n divine_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v i_o have_v observe_v say_v montaign_a that_o when_o the_o body_n be_v out_o of_o order_n its_o companion_n be_v seldom_o at_o ease_n a_o ill_a dream_n or_o a_o cloudy_a day_n have_v power_n to_o change_v this_o wretched_a creature_n who_o be_v so_o proud_a of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o make_v he_o think_v to_o day_n what_o he_o think_v not_o yesterday_o the_o learned_a dr._n henry_n more_o say_v that_o our_o imagination_n alter_v even_o as_o our_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o say_v he_o as_o dream_n be_v the_o fancy_n of_o those_o that_o sleep_n so_o fancy_n be_v but_o the_o dream_n of_o man_n awake_v and_o these_o fancy_n by_o day_n as_o those_o dream_n by_o night_n will_v vary_v and_o change_v with_o the_o wether_n and_o present_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n but_o to_o proceed_v other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o great_a diversity_n proceed_v from_o another_o cause_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o climate_n peter_n heylin_n speak_v of_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n say_v that_o though_o they_o all_o descend_v from_o one_o common_a root_n yet_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o several_a dwelling_n they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o several_a temper_n and_o affection_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o different_a from_o one_o another_o that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v make_v at_o first_o out_o of_o several_a principle_n than_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o one_o common_a parent_n the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o which_o difference_n say_v heylin_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o those_o country_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o to_o the_o different_a influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n on_o those_o several_a country_n which_o do_v continue_v still_o the_o same_o though_o many_o time_n the_o country_n shift_n and_o change_v their_o old_a inhabitant_n thus_o if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o old_a character_n which_o either_o florus_n caesar_n tacitus_n or_o juvenal_n give_v of_o the_o old_a britain_n gaul_n german_n norman_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o vice_n do_v still_o prosper_v under_o the_o same_o climate_n notwithstanding_o in_o most_o of_o these_o place_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n or_o their_o breed_n be_v quite_o wear_v away_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o the_o heaven_n be_v always_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o towards_o the_o pole_n or_o where_o the_o sun_n heat_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o near_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n equal_a the_o manner_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n be_v also_o equal_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o by_o the_o several_a remotion_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v different_a constitution_n of_o air_n receive_v suitable_a impression_n from_o the_o same_o which_o be_v afterward_o manifest_v in_o their_o action_n as_o therefore_o fruit_n and_o beast_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o be_v man_n bear_v more_o or_o less_o warlike_a just_a temperate_a and_o the_o like_a according_a to_o their_o several_a climate_n and_o therefore_o plato_n thank_v god_n that_o he_o be_v a_o athenian_a and_o not_o a_o theban_a plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a humour_n to_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o the_o gate_n of_o pyreus_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o who_o dwell_v on_o the_o noth-side_n of_o a_o mountain_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o they_o do_v both_o from_o those_o in_o the_o valley_n now_o from_o this_o diversity_n of_o man_n temper_n proceed_v the_o several_a form_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o same_o country_n we_o find_v little_a variation_n as_o to_o government_n but_o that_o in_o all_o age_n they_o have_v still_o keep_v to_o much_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n the_o same_o genius_n or_o temper_v ever_o continue_v under_o the_o same_o climate_n and_o whenever_o any_o country_n either_o by_o persuasion_n have_v voluntary_o or_o by_o force_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o quit_v their_o old_a form_n of_o government_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o natural_o return_v into_o the_o old_a channel_n this_o then_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o most_o intemperate_a clime_n be_v always_o for_o prefer_v the_o despotic_a arbitrary_a rule_n whereas_o those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o more_o temperate_a and_o less_o severe_a climate_n especial_o in_o europe_n have_v affect_v and_o prefer_v more_o gentle_a and_o moderate_a government_n run_v ancient_o much_o into_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o latter_a age_n into_o principalites_n circumscribe_v by_o law_n which_o differ_v not_o so_o much_o in_o nature_n as_o in_o name_n the_o natural_a reason_n whereof_o say_v that_o accomplish_v author_n sir_n william_n temple_n i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o in_o the_o more_o intemperate_a climate_n the_o spirit_n either_o exhale_a by_o heat_n or_o compress_v by_o cold_a be_v render_v faint_a and_o sluggish_a and_o by_o that_o reason_n the_o man_n grow_v tame_a and_o fit_a for_o servitude_n that_o in_o more_o temperate_a region_n the_o spirit_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o active_a whereby_o man_n become_v bold_a in_o the_o defence_n or_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n now_o by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o man_n action_n and_o opinion_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o soul_n which_o be_v account_v all_o equal_a but_o from_o that_o of_o their_o body_n wherein_o according_a to_o the_o various_a temper_n thereof_o the_o soul_n produce_v that_o variety_n of_o manner_n let_v we_o not_o then_o any_o long_a wonder_n to_o find_v so_o great_a a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o world_n since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n whole_o impossible_a for_o all_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o so_o long_o as_o man_n organ_n be_v of_o several_a make_v and_o we_o live_v under_o divers_a climate_n we_o must_v necessary_o have_v different_a sentiment_n and_o apprehension_n of_o thing_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o harm_n in_o this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n can_v man_n but_o divest_v themselves_o of_o that_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n which_o make_v they_o so_o fond_a of_o propagate_a their_o own_o notion_n but_o while_o every_o man_n pretend_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o infallibility_n and_o must_v be_v a_o dictator_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n than_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n to_o be_v expect_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v such_o disturbance_n and_o embroilment_n among_o we_o in_o the_o late_a time_n every_o opinion_n be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o every_o article_n become_v a_o ground_n of_o a_o quarrel_n and_o every_o quarrel_n make_v a_o faction_n and_o every_o faction_n be_v zealous_a and_o all_o zeal_n pretend_v for_o god_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v for_o god_n can_v be_v too_o much_o and_o indeed_o we_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o we_o think_v we_o love_v not_o god_n unless_o we_o hate_v our_o brother_n and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n unless_o we_o persecute_v all_o religion_n but_o our_o own_o but_o let_v we_o not_o deceive_v ourselves_o for_o whatsoever_o some_o may_v think_v this_o be_v not_o the_o violence_n that_o gain_v heaven_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o make_v we_o