former_o determine_v by_o the_o orthodox_n doct._n as_o appear_v plain_o not_o only_o by_o the_o manuscript_n but_o also_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a edition_n of_o this_o author_n and_o even_o by_o card._n baronius_n his_o allege_v of_o this_o passage_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o tome_n of_o his_o annal_n an._n dom._n 869._o these_o be_v they_o who_o have_v quite_o raze_v out_o this_o follow_a passage_n out_o of_o oecumenius_n 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o who_o defend_v and_o favour_v the_o law_n introduce_v also_o the_o worship_v of_o angel_n and_o that_o because_o the_o law_n have_v be_v give_v by_o they_o and_o this_o custom_n continue_v long_o in_o phrygia_n insomuch_o that_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n make_v a_o decree_n forbid_v to_o make_v any_o address_n to_o angel_n or_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o whence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v many_o temple_n among_o they_o erect_v to_o michael_n the_o archangel_n which_o passage_n david_n hâ—eschelius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o origen_n against_o celsus_n p._n 483._o witness_v that_o himself_n have_v see_v and_o read_v in_o the_o manuscript_n of_o oecumenius_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o print_a copy_n who_o will_v believe_v but_o that_o the_o breviaries_n and_o missal_n shall_v have_v escape_v their_o razor_n yet_o 937._o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o person_n of_o eminent_a both_o learning_n and_o honesty_n where_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o collect_n on_o s._n peter_n day_n heretofore_o thus_o deus_fw-la qui_fw-la b._n petro_n apostolo_n tuo_fw-la collatis_fw-la clavibus_fw-la regni_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la animas_fw-la ligandi_fw-la &_o solvendi_fw-la pontificium_fw-la tradidisti_fw-la that_o be_v o_o god_n who_o have_v commit_v to_o thy_o apostle_n s._n peter_n by_o give_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n the_o episcopal_a power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v soul_n in_o the_o late_a edition_n of_o these_o breviaries_n and_o missal_n they_o have_v whole_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n animas_fw-la soul_n to_o the_o end_n that_o people_n shall_v not_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n authority_n extend_v only_o to_o spiritual_a affair_n and_o not_o to_o temporal_a also_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o gospel_n upon_o the_o tuesday_n follow_v the_o three_o sunday_n in_o lent_n they_o have_v print_v 369._o dixit_fw-la jesus_n discipulis_fw-la suis_fw-la that_o be_v jesus_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a book_n prato_n respiciens_fw-la jesus_n in_fw-la discipulos_fw-la dixit_fw-la simoni_n petro_n si_fw-la peccaverit_fw-la in_o te_fw-la frater_fw-la tuus_fw-la jesus_n look_v back_o upon_o his_o disciple_n say_v unto_o simon_n peter_n if_o thy_o brother_n have_v offend_v against_o thou_o etc._n etc._n cunning_o omit_v those_o word_n relate_v to_o simon_n peter_n for_o fear_v it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v make_v s._n peter_n that_o 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as_o namely_o the_o epistle_n of_o eusebius_n to_o constantia_n and_o that_o of_o epiphanius_n to_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a but_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n at_o that_o time_n abolish_v for_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n of_o epiphanius_n that_o which_o we_o now_o have_v be_v only_o s._n hieromes_n translation_n of_o it_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o western_a part_n where_o the_o passion_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o image_n be_v much_o less_o violent_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eastern_a but_o the_o original_a greek_a of_o it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v adrian_z ii_o in_o his_o council_n ordain_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o photius_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v burn_v together_o with_o his_o other_o book_n and_o all_o the_o book_n of_o those_o of_o his_o party_n which_o
its_o opinion_n public_o touch_v the_o point_n at_o this_o day_n controvert_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o many_o together_o that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v represent_v it_o unto_o we_o as_o that_o one_o single_a person_n shall_v how_o can_v they_o possible_o have_v see_v that_o which_o lie_v as_o yet_o conceal_v how_o can_v they_o possible_o measure_v their_o belief_n by_o such_o a_o rule_n as_o be_v not_o yet_o visible_a to_o the_o world_n the_o chiliast_n allege_v the_o testimony_n not_o of_o one_o not_o of_o two_o but_o of_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a among_o the_o father_n who_o be_v all_o of_o their_o opinion_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o answer_n that_o be_v ordinary_o make_v to_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o declare_v its_o sense_n touch_v this_o point_n the_o testimony_n of_o these_o man_n bind_v we_o not_o to_o believe_v the_o same_o which_o 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express_a term_n that_o what_o he_o propose_v be_v the_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n yet_o will_v not_o this_o quite_o deliver_v we_o out_o of_o the_o doubtful_a condition_n we_o be_v in_o for_o beside_o that_o their_o word_n be_v many_o time_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o liable_a to_o exception_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v certain_o and_o undoubted_o so_o yet_o will_v it_o concern_v we_o then_o to_o examine_v what_o that_o church_n be_v whereof_o he_o speak_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o church_n universal_a or_o only_o some_o particular_a church_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o that_o of_o some_o city_n province_n or_o country_n only_o now_o that_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n be_v evident_a from_o hence_o because_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a in_o point_n of_o faith_n be_v account_v infallible_a and_o necessary_o true_a whereas_o those_o of_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v here_o touch_v the_o faith_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o any_o thing_n save_o what_o be_v infallible_o true_a it_o will_v concern_v we_o to_o know_v what_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a have_v be_v see_v the_o opinion_n of_o no_o particular_a church_n can_v do_v we_o any_o service_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o this_o distinction_n be_v also_o otherwise_o very_o necessary_a appear_v evident_o by_o this_o because_o that_o the_o opinion_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n have_v not_o always_o present_o take_v place_n in_o each_o particular_a church_n and_o again_o those_o which_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o some_o certain_a particular_a church_n have_v not_o be_v entertain_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n thus_o we_o find_v in_o story_n that_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n minor_a keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n upon_o a_o different_a day_n from_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o although_o the_o business_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o very_a great_a importance_n yet_o do_v it_o nevertheless_o cause_v a_o world_n of_o stir_n in_o the_o church_n victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o little_a difference_n excommunicate_v all_o asia_n minor_fw-la now_o each_o party_n here_o allege_v their_o reason_n graec._n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n for_o what_o they_o do_v speak_v with_o so_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n as_o that_o hear_v they_o several_o a_o man_n will_v very_o believe_v that_o each_o of_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o very_a sense_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o part_n of_o it_o only_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n hold_v the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n to_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a firmil_n and_o receive_v all_o those_o who_o forsake_v their_o heresy_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n without_o rebaptising_a they_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o st._n cyprian_n who_o confess_v that_o this_o have_v also_o be_v the_o custom_n former_o even_o in_o the_o african_a church_n themselves_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o est_fw-la firmilianus_n archbishop_n of_o caesaria_n in_o cappadocia_n testify_v that_o the_o church_n of_o cappadocia_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n believe_v and_o practise_v the_o contrary_a and_o have_v also_o in_o his_o time_n so_o declare_v and_o ordain_v together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n and_o cilicia_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n hold_v at_o the_o city_n iconium_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o st._n cyprian_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n fall_v upon_o the_o same_o business_n and_o embrace_v this_o opinion_n of_o rebaptisation_a of_o heretic_n the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o carthage_n be_v yet_o extant_a where_o you_o have_v 87_o bishop_n who_o with_o one_o unanimous_a consent_n establish_v the_o same_o the_o custom_n at_o rome_n in_o tertullia_n time_n be_v to_o receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n all_o fornicator_n and_o adulterer_n after_o some_o certain_a penance_n which_o they_o enjoin_v they_o tertullian_n who_o be_v a_o montanist_n exclaim_v fearful_o against_o this_o custom_n and_o write_v a_o book_n express_o against_o it_o which_o be_v also_o extant_a among_o his_o work_n at_o this_o day_n who_o now_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o piece_n of_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o catholic_n that_o such_o sinner_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o penance_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o a_o certain_a epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n anton._n that_o even_o some_o of_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o africa_n 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the_o publish_n of_o they_o will_v be_v either_o prejudicial_a or_o at_o least_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o also_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n conceive_v that_o in_o those_o other_o act_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v suppress_v by_o the_o heretic_n there_o be_v wonderful_a matter_n to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o great_a advance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whatsoever_o the_o reason_n be_v i_o can_v but_o commend_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o these_o man_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o interest_n which_o seem_v to_o engage_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v yet_o nevertheless_o confess_v that_o the_o council_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v neither_o entire_a nor_o uncorrupted_a but_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v whether_o or_o no_o even_o the_o orthodox_n party_n themselves_o have_v not_o also_o contribute_v something_o to_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a 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they_o in_o the_o one_o why_o do_v thou_o blot_v they_o out_o in_o the_o other_o what_o can_v the_o meaning_n be_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o way_n of_o proceed_v in_o so_o wise_a man_n but_o yet_o who_o see_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o these_o sentence_n which_o these_o man_n â—hus_o bold_o and_o rude_o correct_v be_v as_o displease_v to_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_n as_o in_o the_o modern_n and_o where_o they_o may_v safe_o do_v it_o they_o expunge_v they_o as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o one_o as_o out_o of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v open_o for_o fear_v of_o give_v too_o much_o scandal_n to_o the_o world_n which_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v because_o if_o they_o shall_v deal_v so_o uncivil_o and_o make_v so_o bold_a with_o antiquity_n they_o will_v quite_o take_v off_o that_o respect_n which_o all_o people_n bear_v towards_o it_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o very_o near_o concern_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o special_a point_n of_o wisdom_n 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to_o search_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o thy_o salvation_n learn_v from_o this_o artifice_n of_o they_o and_o those_o many_o other_o cheat_n which_o we_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n be_v now_o search_v into_o what_o a_o extreme_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o keep_v from_o we_o the_o opinion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o all_o those_o particular_n where_o they_o never_o so_o little_o contradict_v their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o remember_v withal_o how_o they_o have_v have_v and_o still_o have_v every_o day_n such_o opportunity_n of_o do_v what_o they_o please_v in_o this_o kind_n thou_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o have_v strike_v deep_a enough_o where_o there_o be_v cause_n which_o blow_v of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n that_o time_n the_o malice_n of_o
be_v often_o observe_v to_o have_v do_v this_o very_a thing_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o it_o out_o of_o some_o special_a design_n and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o as_o they_o use_v â—o_o speak_v by_o oeconomy_n or_o particular_a dispensation_n seâ—ing_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v very_o able_a men._n st._n hierome_n by_o namo_n recommend_v the_o go_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n go_v thus_o far_o as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v †_o that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o go_v and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o â—â—ose_a place_n where_o the_o foot_n of_o our_o saviour_n once_o stâ—â—d_v and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o sighâ—_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v fresh_a both_o of_o his_o nativity_n cross_n and_o passion_n now_o how_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o that_o large_a discourse_n fruimur_fw-la which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o another_o place_n to_o a_o quite_o contrary_a sense_n namely_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o paulinus_n where_o at_o length_n conclude_v he_o give_v he_o this_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o his_o discourse_n *_o to_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o thou_o may_v not_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o the_o complete_n of_o thy_o faith_n because_o thou_o have_v not_o visit_v jerusalem_n or_o that_o we_o be_v any_o whit_n the_o better_a for_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o dwell_v in_o this_o place_n and_o here_o he_o concur_v with_o gregory_n nâ—ssen_n who_o â—ath_v write_v a_o discourse_n express_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o †_o who_o account_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o part_n of_o piâ—â—y_a to_o have_v visit_v jerusalem_n let_v any_o rational_a man_n therefore_o now_o judge_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o course_n must_v not_o necessary_o embroil_v and_o inwrap_v in_o a_o world_n of_o almost_o inexplicable_a difficulty_n the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v when_o they_o speak_v as_o they_o think_v protulisse_fw-la and_o when_o not_o whether_o they_o mean_v real_o what_o they_o say_v or_o whether_o they_o make_v but_o a_o flourish_n only_o whether_o the_o bread_n which_o they_o show_v we_o be_v to_o deceive_v or_o to_o feed_v we_o whether_o the_o problem_n they_o propose_v be_v solid_a or_o slippery_a one_o whether_o their_o position_n be_v dogmatical_a or_o oeconomical_a certain_o if_o our_o court_n judgement_n be_v frame_v after_o this_o manner_n we_o shall_v never_o hope_v to_o have_v a_o end_n in_o any_o suit_n of_o law_n for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o s._n hierome_n say_v that_o a_o intelligent_a and_o favourable_a reader_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v hard_a out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o not_o present_o to_o accuse_v any_o author_n of_o blockishness_n for_o have_v deliver_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o booâ—_n two_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v very_o true_a but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n for_o how_o intelligent_a and_o discern_a a_o man_n soever_o the_o reader_n be_v it_o will_v very_o often_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o for_o example_n when_o those_o other_o thing_n be_v want_v which_o s._n hierome_n will_v have_v a_o man_n to_o make_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o judgement_n or_o when_o one_o bring_v we_o no_o more_o of_o a_o author_n save_v only_o a_o bare_a sentence_n the_o chapter_n and_o book_n where_o these_o word_n be_v which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v explain_v be_v quite_o out_o of_o his_o memory_n and_o how_o many_o such_o be_v allege_v every_o day_n in_o our_o disputation_n what_o can_v we_o now_o do_v or_o which_o way_n shall_v we_o turn_v ourselves_o if_o meet_v with_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o father_n that_o need_v to_o be_v explain_v we_o can_v find_v no_o other_o place_n in_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o point_n or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o find_v but_o what_o be_v as_o doubtful_a as_o the_o other_o or_o that_o be_v not_o in_o some_o other_o book_n controvert_v itself_o who_o shall_v regulate_v we_o amid_o such_o contradiction_n as_o these_o but_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o those_o thing_n which_o s._n hierome_n prescribe_v we_o for_o a_o rule_n and_o direction_n to_o our_o judgement_n be_v now_o in_o these_o day_n of_o we_o very_o unseasonable_a as_o be_v harsh_a as_o to_o the_o one_o side_n and_o please_v to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o man_n several_a affection_n and_o interest_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o interpret_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o father_n whereas_o we_o shall_v rather_o search_v in_o they_o which_o way_n we_o be_v to_o direct_v our_o judgement_n and_o that_o favourableness_n which_o s._n hierome_n require_v in_o we_o can_v be_v here_o of_o any_o use_n at_o all_o but_o may_v possible_o beside_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v for_o the_o great_a the_o affection_n be_v that_o we_o bear_v to_o any_o father_n the_o great_a care_n and_o pain_n will_v we_o take_v in_o vindicate_v his_o word_n and_o interpret_n they_o in_o a_o sense_n as_o far_o different_a as_o we_o can_v from_o what_o we_o have_v long_o since_o condemn_v as_o erroneous_a and_o unsound_a though_o possible_o this_o may_v have_v be_v his_o real_a sense_n and_o opinion_n as_o for_o example_n in_o those_o passage_n before-cited_n out_o of_o s._n hierome_n and_o gregory_n nyssen_n the_o protestant_n account_v that_o a_o very_a harsh_a piece_n of_o doctrine_n which_o yet_o his_o adversary_n be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o one_o of_o they_o sweat_v and_o torment_v himself_o much_o in_o the_o explain_n of_o such_o a_o passage_n as_o appear_v very_o easy_a to_o the_o other_o the_o one_o take_v that_o for_o text_n which_o the_o other_o account_v but_o as_o a_o gloss_n and_o thus_o the_o great_a affection_n man_n bear_v to_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o father_n the_o more_o do_v they_o labour_v and_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o speak_v to_o their_o opinion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o plain_a truth_n to_o force_v he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v hold_v both_o opinion_n at_o once_o we_o shall_v here_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o how_o clear_a and_o express_v so_o ever_o the_o word_n of_o the_o father_n may_v be_v yet_o nevertheless_o will_v it_o very_o often_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o that_o we_o can_v have_v any_o assurance_n that_o we_o have_v their_o sense_n express_v in_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o their_o exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o their_o homily_n and_o sermon_n before_o the_o people_n or_o last_o in_o their_o disputation_n with_o their_o adversary_n touch_v their_o faith_n chap._n vii_o reason_n vii_o that_o the_o fathèr_n have_v not_o always_o hold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o belief_n but_o have_v sometime_o 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what_o degree_n of_o faith_n we_o be_v to_o hold_v each_o particular_a point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o their_o leave_v we_o in_o doubt_n whether_o what_o they_o teach_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n or_o their_o own_o private_a opinion_n only_o and_o whither_o if_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n universal_a or_o of_o some_o particular_a church_n only_o now_o the_o least_o of_o these_o objection_n be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v their_o testimony_n invalid_a and_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o force_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o evident_o free_a from_o all_o these_o defect_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o question_n be_v here_o touch_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o nothing_o save_o what_o be_v sure_a and_o firm_a whosoever_o therefore_o will_v make_v use_n of_o any_o passage_n out_o of_o a_o father_n he_o be_v bind_v first_o to_o make_v it_o 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give_v touch_v the_o faith_n hold_v by_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o ought_v to_o receive_v all_o they_o bring_v for_o certain_a truth_n or_o not_o but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o though_o they_o shall_v deserve_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o we_o for_o such_o yet_o nevertheless_o will_v they_o stand_v we_o in_o very_o little_a stead_n as_o to_o the_o business_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v because_o i_o observe_v that_o those_o very_a man_n who_o be_v the_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o father_n do_v yet_o confess_v that_o although_o they_o err_v very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o matter_n of_o right_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v often_o out_o and_o have_v their_o fail_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n because_o that_o right_o be_v a_o universal_a thing_n which_o be_v every_o way_n uniform_a and_o all_o of_o one_o sort_n whereas_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v mix_v and_o as_o it_o be_v enchase_v with_o divers_a particular_a circumstance_n which_o may_v very_o easy_o escape_v the_o knowledge_n of_o or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o so_o right_o understand_v by_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o pierce_a wit_n now_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n belief_n in_o every_o particular_a age_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o right_a and_o a_o point_n of_o history_n and_o not_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o possible_o the_o father_n may_v have_v err_v in_o give_v we_o a_o account_n hereof_o and_o that_o therefore_o their_o testimony_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o we_o as_o infallible_o true_a neither_o yet_o may_v we_o be_v think_v hereby_o to_o accuse_v the_o father_n of_o falshood_n for_o how_o often_o do_v the_o honest_a person_n that_o be_v innocent_o testify_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v they_o have_v see_v which_o it_o afterward_o appear_v that_o they_o see_v not_o at_o all_o for_o goodness_n render_v not_o man_n infallible_a the_o father_n therefore_o be_v but_o man_n may_v both_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o in_o such_o thing_n and_o may_v consequent_o also_o deceive_v those_o who_o have_v confide_v in_o they_o though_o innocent_o and_o without_o any_o design_n of_o do_v so_o but_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v whole_o free_a from_o passion_n neither_o and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o know_v that_o passion_n very_o oâ—ten_o disguise_v thing_n and_o maâ—â—â—h_v they_o appear_v even_o to_o the_o honest_a man_n that_o may_v be_v much_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v insomuch_o that_o sometime_o they_o be_v affectionate_o carry_v away_o with_o one_o opinion_n and_o do_v as_o much_o abhor_v another_o which_o secret_a passion_n may_v easy_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n hold_v that_o opinion_n which_o they_o themselves_o be_v most_o take_v with_o and_o that_o it_o reject_v that_o which_o they_o themselves_o dislike_v especial_o if_o there_o be_v but_o the_o least_o appearance_n or_o shadow_n of_o reason_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o this_o belief_n for_o man_n be_v very_o easy_o persuade_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o desire_v i_o conceive_v we_o may_v hereto_o impute_v that_o testimony_n of_o s._n hierome_n where_o he_o affirm_v cessat_fw-la that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n hold_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immediate_o create_v by_o god_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o doubt_n which_o s._n augustine_n be_v in_o touch_v this_o particular_a and_o his_o incline_n manifest_o to_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v propagate_v together_o with_o the_o body_n and_o descend_v down_o
from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n this_o doubt_n i_o say_v of_o his_o manifest_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n embrace_v or_o conclude_v upon_o the_o former_a of_o these_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n utter_o improbable_a fatentut_o that_o so_o modest_a a_o man_n as_o s._n augustine_n be_v will_v have_v cast_v off_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v take_v up_o a_o particular_a fancy_n of_o his_o own_o but_o the_o passion_n wherewith_o s._n hierome_n be_v at_o that_o time_n carry_v away_o against_o ruffinus_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o time_n be_v also_o of_o the_o say_a opinion_n easy_o wrought_v in_o he_o a_o belief_n that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n from_o the_o same_o root_n also_o spring_v that_o error_n of_o john_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n 〈◊〉_d if_o at_o least_o it_o be_v a_o error_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o angel_n be_v not_o whole_o incorporeal_a and_o invisible_a but_o that_o they_o have_v body_n though_o of_o a_o very_a rare_a and_o thin_a substance_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o air._n for_o those_o who_o publish_v the_o general_a council_n at_o rome_n conceive_v this_o to_o have_v be_v his_o own_o private_a opinion_n only_o sententia_fw-la and_o if_o so_o neither_o shall_v we_o need_v at_o present_a to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o their_o conceit_n you_o then_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o affection_n this_o author_n bare_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n carry_v he_o so_o far_o away_o as_o to_o make_v he_o father_n upon_o the_o whole_a church_n what_o be_v indeed_o but_o his_o own_o particular_a opinion_n though_o otherwise_o he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o vii_o council_n 5._o which_o not_o only_o cit_v he_o among_o the_o father_n but_o honour_v he_o also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o father_n epiphanius_n must_v also_o be_v excuse_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n where_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o church_n hold_v by_o apostolical_a tradition_n the_o custom_n which_o it_o have_v of_o meet_v together_o thrice_o a_o week_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n which_o yet_o 354._o petavius_n make_v evident_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n the_o mistake_v of_o venerable_n bede_n note_v and_o censure_v elsewhere_o by_o 145._o petavius_n be_v of_o the_o fame_n nature_n also_o catholico_fw-la the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o say_v he_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n live_v in_o the_o flesh_n thirty_o three_o year_n or_o there_o about_o till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n testify_v that_o this_o be_v its_o belief_n by_o the_o mark_n which_o they_o yearly_o set_v upon_o their_o taper_n upon_o good_a friday_n whereon_o they_o always_o inscribe_v a_o number_n of_o tear_n which_o be_v less_o by_o thirty_o three_o than_o the_o common_a aera_fw-la of_o the_o christian_n he_o likewise_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o catholic_n to_o doubt_n whether_o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_a the_o xv_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o not_o now_o petavius_n have_v prove_v at_o large_a that_o both_o these_o opinion_n which_o beda_n deliver_v unto_o we_o as_o the_o church_n belief_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o 143._o the_o curious_a reader_n may_v observe_v many_o the_o like_a carriage_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n but_o these_o here_o already_o set_v down_o in_o my_o judgement_n do_v sufficient_o justify_v the_o doubt_n which_o i_o have_v make_v namely_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v as_o certain_a truth_n the_o testimony_n which_o the_o father_n give_v touch_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n nevertheless_o that_o we_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o breach_n upon_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o father_n i_o say_v that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o all_o their_o deposition_n and_o testimony_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v certain_o and_o undoubted_o true_a yet_o notwithstanding_o will_v they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o we_o as_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n for_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o passage_n wherein_o they_o testify_v plain_o and_o in_o direct_a term_n what_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n have_v be_v touch_v the_o point_n now_o controvert_v among_o we_o this_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o historian_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o office_n be_v to_o teach_v to_o prove_v and_o to_o exhort_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o to_o correct_v their_o vice_n and_o error_n tell_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o believe_v rather_o than_o trouble_v they_o with_o discourse_n of_o what_o be_v do_v or_o believe_v by_o other_o but_o yet_o when_o they_o do_v give_v their_o testimony_n what_o the_o belief_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n be_v this_o testimony_n of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v save_o only_a to_o what_o be_v apparent_o such_o and_o which_o beside_o be_v apparent_a to_o themselves_o too_o now_o as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v they_o can_v not_o possible_o know_v the_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o every_o particular_a christian_n that_o live_v in_o their_o time_n nor_o yet_o of_o all_o the_o pastor_n and_o minister_n who_o be_v set_v over_o they_o but_o of_o some_o certain_a particular_a christian_n only_o forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v confess_v even_o by_o those_o very_a man_n who_o have_v the_o church_n in_o great_a esteem_n that_o the_o belief_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o infallible_a we_o may_v very_o easy_o perceive_v that_o such_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n as_o these_o can_n standus_fw-la in_o very_o little_a or_o no_o stead_n see_v they_o represent_v unto_o we_o such_o opinion_n as_o be_v not_o always_o certain_o and_o undoubted_o true_a and_o which_o consequent_o be_v so_o far_o from_o confirm_v and_o prove_v we_o as_o that_o they_o rather_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v examine_v and_o prove_v themselves_o but_o yet_o suppose_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o belief_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v infallible_a which_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o will_v not_o this_o make_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o against_o the_o protestant_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o clean_a contrary_a opinion_n now_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v confess_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o your_o adversary_n who_o you_o endeavour_v to_o convince_v otherwise_o you_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o move_v he_o or_o make_v he_o quit_v his_o former_a opinion_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o farther_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n of_o their_o time_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o now_o consider_v their_o other_o discourse_n wherein_o they_o have_v deliver_v themselves_o not_o as_o witness_n depose_v what_o they_o have_v see_v but_o as_o doctor_n instruct_v we_o in_o what_o they_o believe_v and_o certain_o how_o holy_a and_o able_a soever_o they_o be_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v still_o man_n and_o consequent_o be_v subject_n to_o error_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v a_o business_n so_o much_o transcend_v humane_a apprehension_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n only_o be_v able_a to_o direct_v their_o understanding_n and_o their_o pen_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o withhold_v they_o from_o fall_v into_o any_o error_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o direct_v the_o holy_a prophet_n and_o apostle_n while_o they_o write_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n now_o we_o can_v be_v any_o way_n assure_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v present_a always_o with_o they_o to_o enlighten_v their_o understanding_n and_o to_o make_v they_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o write_v they_o neither_o pretend_v to_o this_o themselves_o nor_o yet_o do_v any_o one_o that_o i_o know_v of_o attribute_n unto_o they_o this_o assistance_n unless_o it_o be_v perhaps_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o decree_n iota_fw-la who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o stand_v to_o all_o that_o the_o father_n have_v write_v even_o to_o the_o least_o tittle_n who_o yet_o be_v very_o just_o call_v to_o a_o round_a account_n for_o this_o by_o 7._o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr
be_v ingestas_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v against_o we_o by_o jovinian_a say_v he_o that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o benediction_n permit_v the_o eat_v of_o flesh_n which_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o first_o he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o liberty_n to_o put_v away_o a_o man_n wife_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o grant_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o be_v afterward_o permit_v to_o mankind_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o eat_v of_o flesh_n unknown_a until_o the_o flood_n but_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o sinew_n and_o virulency_n of_o flesh_n be_v thrust_v into_o our_o mouth_n as_o the_o quail_n be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n murmur_v in_o the_o wilderness_n certain_o divorce_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v evil_a in_o itself_o and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o woman_n and_o to_o marriage_n also_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n in_o paradise_n as_o be_v divine_o prove_v by_o our_o saviour_n dispute_v with_o the_o jew_n touch_v this_o point_n if_o therefore_o the_o eat_v of_o flesh_n be_v like_o it_o this_o also_o be_v evil_a and_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o martion_n and_o the_o manichee_n can_v hardly_o have_v say_v more_o than_o this_o in_o another_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n etc._n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v utter_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o christian_n which_o piece_n of_o doctrine_n be_v evident_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n also_o to_o clear_v he_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o that_o error_n some_o trace_n whereof_o be_v apparent_o to_o be_v see_v in_o st._n cyprian_n touch_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o for_o do_v but_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v merita_fw-la the_o priest_n also_o say_v he_o who_o serve_v at_o the_o eucharist_n and_o distribute_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o people_n commit_v a_o great_a impiety_n against_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n in_o think_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n and_o not_o by_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n that_o consecrate_v it_o and_o that_o the_o solemn_a prayer_n only_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o their_o merit_n also_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o bless_a after_o the_o resurrection_n he_o say_v neither_o but_o very_o faint_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v without_o eat_v comesuros_fw-la what_o then_o will_v you_o say_v these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n shall_v we_o then_o eat_v after_o the_o resurrection_n i_o know_v not_o that_o i_o confess_v for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n write_v yet_o if_o i_o be_v to_o speak_v my_o opinion_n i_o do_v not_o think_v we_o shall_v eat_v and_o to_o give_v our_o judgement_n in_o general_n of_o this_o author_n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o or_o no_o we_o may_v allow_v for_o good_a and_o perfect_o conformable_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o our_o saviour-christ_n the_o course_n which_o he_o ordinary_o observe_v in_o his_o disputation_n wrest_v the_o word_n of_o his_o adversary_n quite_o beside_o the_o author_n intention_n and_o frame_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o then_o fierce_o encounter_v this_o giant_n of_o his_o own_o make_n mix_v withal_o strange_a abusive_a language_n and_o bite_a gird_n and_o the_o like_a tart_a expression_n borrow_v from_o profane_a author_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o learning_n he_o be_v indeed_o very_o excellent_a st._n augustine_n in_o the_o contestation_n that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 518._o holy_a ceremony_n of_o the_o jew_n though_o they_o be_v abolish_v by_o jesus_n christ_n may_v yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o they_o from_o their_o infancy_n even_o after_o they_o have_v believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n provide_v only_o that_o they_o do_v not_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o they_o because_o that_o that_o salvation_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o these_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v impart_v unto_o we_o by_o jesus_n christ_n which_o doctrine_n of_o he_o be_v both_o godly_a and_o consonant_a also_o to_o what_o be_v urge_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o elsewhere_o touch_v christian_a liberty_n by_o which_o we_o both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v or_o abstain_v from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o themselves_o indifferent_a according_a as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o edification_n of_o our_o neighbour_n now_o trahere_fw-la st._n hierome_n here_o will_v needs_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o all_o those_o who_o believe_v among_o the_o jew_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o gentile_n be_v the_o only_a people_n who_o the_o faith_n in_o christ_n have_v exempt_v from_o this_o yoke_n and_o then_o present_o do_v he_o hereupon_o take_v occasion_n to_o pass_v as_o tart_a and_o as_o bite_v a_o jeer_n upon_o he_o as_o he_o can_v say_v that_o since_o it_o be_v so_o that_o all_o the_o believer_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n st._n augustine_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o publish_v this_o his_o opinion_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v over_o all_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n to_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n but_o he_o have_v then_o to_o deal_v with_o a_o able_a adversary_n and_o one_o that_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n and_o to_o clear_v they_o from_o that_o interpretation_n that_o the_o other_o have_v put_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o overthrow_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v impertinent_o urge_v against_o he_o as_o any_o may_v see_v in_o that_o 550._o excellent_a and_o divine_a answer_n 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all_o this_o it_o have_v not_o only_o be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o have_v be_v even_o utter_o condemn_v also_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o father_n together_o although_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v have_v upon_o all_o the_o point_n now_o in_o debate_n will_v yet_o be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o but_o i_o shall_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v before_o hear_v how_o that_o tertullian_n st._n cyprian_n who_o be_v both_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o martyr_n firmilianus_n metropolitan_a of_o cappadocia_n dionysius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n together_o with_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n both_o of_o africa_n cappadocia_n cilicia_n 759._o and_o bythinia_n hold_v all_o that_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n be_v invalid_a and_o null_a st._n basil_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n hold_v also_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a same_o opinion_n and_o 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according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o legitimate_a disputation_n to_o allege_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o point_n in_o debate_n any_o other_o principle_n than_o what_o they_o do_v allow_v of_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o attribute_v to_o the_o father_n nothing_o less_o than_o such_o a_o authority_n for_o in_o the_o confess_v of_o faith_n they_o declare_v 4._o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o it_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o as_o for_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a write_n although_o they_o account_v they_o to_o be_v useful_a yet_o nevertheless_o do_v they_o not_o conceive_v that_o a_o man_n may_v safe_o build_v any_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o they_o and_o indeed_o see_v that_o they_o believe_v as_o the_o tell_v you_o immediate_o after_o that_o the_o scripture_n contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o 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