Selected quad for the lemma: opinion_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
opinion_n	case_n	common_a	great_a	227	4	2.1749	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64839	The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges.	Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1696 (1696)	Wing V235; ESTC R7440	737,128	910

indict_v of_o perjury_n in_o a_o voluntary_a and_o extra_n judicial_a oath_n and_o cite_v a_o late_a case_n where_o one_o have_v steal_v away_o a_o man_n daughter_n and_o go_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o father_n consent_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o get_v a_o licence_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o quash_n indictment_n of_o perjury_n nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v to_o they_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n duncomb_n versus_fw-la walter_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o one_o staly_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o creditor_n 6_o sept_n which_o be_v before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o he_o pay_v 1000_o l_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o stand_v indebt_v in_o such_o sum_n and_o after_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n upon_o the_o say_a arrest_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o refund_v this_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a first_o whether_o the_o arrest_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la be_v a_o good_a arrest_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o a_o term_n upon_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o probat_fw-la vid._n 1_o roll._n 917._o tit_n executor_n where_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n before_o probat_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o show_v the_o probat_fw-la upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o whether_o when_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a from_o that_o time_n this_o depend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arrest_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrest_n object_n this_o relation_n do_v not_o prejudice_v stranger_n answ_n dame_n hales_n case_n pl._n com._n 293._o if_o one_o give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o then_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o person_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o relation_n as_o to_o make_v the_o land_n forfeit_v from_o the_o first_o stroke_n note_v this_o case_n come_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o walter_n and_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n principal_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o stranger_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n quod_fw-la vid._n ante_fw-la michaelmas_n 35_o car._n 2._o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o to_o other_o person_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v the_o say_a uses_n and_o make_v a_o new_a settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o fine_a he_o make_v a_o deed_n wherein_o he_o express_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o former_a uses_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a limitation_n by_o that_o deed_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a by_o he_o limit_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v deed._n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o whether_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o new_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_v and_o after_o many_o solemn_a argument_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n holloway_n and_o wright_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n come_v too_o late_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n withens_n vido_n ante_fw-la addenda_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n pibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mitford_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n do_v 23_o jan._n 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o trustee_n for_o year_n for_o several_a purpose_n remainder_n to_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o jury_n make_v this_o special_a conclusion_n if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n to_o ralph_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o wild_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n we_o be_v to_o give_v our_o opinion_n upon_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a way_n when_o the_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a to_o follow_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o the_o deed._n i_o shall_v not_o maintain_v that_o ralph_n be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o make_v this_o a_o executory_a use_n i_o agree_v a_o man_n can_v either_o by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n by_o limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o devise_v make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n i_o agree_v also_o griswold_n case_n in_o dyer_n 156._o and_o if_o this_o case_n have_v operate_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenantor_n have_v be_v void_a and_o no_o use_n shall_v have_v rise_v but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v nothing_o move_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n he_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o direct_v the_o use_n and_o keep_v sufficient_a in_o he_o to_o maintain_v this_o use_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n can_v take_v where_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o uses_n 2_o roll_n 794._o and_o so_o be_v wood_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o a._n cite_v in_o shelly_n case_n this_o i_o say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v the_o guide_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n horwood_n opinion_n in_o hussey_n case_n 37_o h._n 8._o come_v to_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n i_o will_v not_o argue_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o executory_a use_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n hobart_n and_o so_o agree_v before_o his_o time_n but_o here_o ralph_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n michael_n his_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o law_n to_o preserve_v this_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n will_v by_o implication_n create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n

covenant_n there_o be_v therein_o to_o exclude_v from_o redemption_n such_o covenant_n will_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v may_v have_v have_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o he_o that_o convey_v to_o have_v a_o time_n set_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v foreclose_v but_o my_o lord_n keeper_n dismiss_v the_o bill_n for_o he_o say_v in_o a_o common_a mortgage_n such_o covenant_n to_o restrain_v redemption_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v but_o this_o be_v make_v with_o a_o intention_n of_o a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n limit_v to_o any_o time_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o this_o court_n can_v shorten_v the_o time_n that_o be_v give_v by_o express_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o that_o time_n be_v past_a than_o the_o practice_n be_v to_o foreclose_v nota_fw-la this_o dismission_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 1_o &_o 2_o w._n &_o m._n affirm_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n and_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o it_o so_o as_o it_o can_v operate_v at_o law_n this_o court_n will_v not_o decree_v a_o execution_n thereof_o but_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v where_o it_o be_v intend_v a_o provision_n for_o young_a child_n the_o lord_n salisbury_n case_n my_o lord_n salisbury_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o bennet_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n and_o bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n to_o each_o of_o they_o 20000l_o provide_v that_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o marry_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o or_o if_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n that_o they_o shall_v lose_v 10000_o l_o of_o the_o portion_n and_o that_o the_o 10000_o l_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o other_o child_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o lord_n salisbury_n marry_v with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n it_o may_v be_v at_o any_o age._n but_o my_o lord_n keeper_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o part_n must_v be_v observe_v anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o my_o lord_n keeper_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o common_a as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v to_o two_o equal_o divide_v that_o shall_v be_v in_o common_a otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v but_o since_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o nay_o a_o devise_n to_o two_o equal_o will_v be_v in_o common_a here_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v one_o kind_n of_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o another_o of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o survivorship_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o heir_n note_v that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o examine_v of_o witness_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o pray_v relief_n the_o bill_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la the_o lord_n pawlett_n case_n the_o lord_n pawlett_n have_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o have_v by_o the_o deed_n charge_v his_o land_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l_o apiece_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n at_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o otherwise_o order_v it_o by_o his_o will._n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o within_o a_o day_n after_o devise_v by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o two_o daughter_n by_o name_n 4000_o l_o apiece_o to_o be_v respective_o pay_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o portion_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v provide_v by_o the_o say_v settlement_n and_o mention_v that_o he_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v only_o one_o 4000_o l_o to_o each_o of_o his_o say_a daughter_n and_o appoint_v to_o each_o of_o the_o daughter_n 100_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o maintenance_n it_o happen_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v before_o marriage_n or_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o my_o lady_n pawlett_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o daughter_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o daughter_n that_o die_v and_o prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o trustee_n for_o the_o 4000_o l_o and_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o money_n raise_v be_v appoint_v the_o question_n sole_o be_v whether_o this_o money_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o administratrix_n or_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v thereof_o and_o accrue_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o legacy_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n bequeath_v by_o the_o will_n although_o the_o party_n have_v die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o or_o marriage_n the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o case_n of_o legacy_n the_o legatee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v take_v to_o have_v a_o present_a interest_n though_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v future_a my_o lord_n keeper_n mention_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o it_o charge_v the_o personal_a estate_n which_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o if_o the_o legacy_n shall_v by_o such_o a_o accident_n be_v discharge_v it_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o executor_n whereas_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o probable_o so_o intend_v it_o and_o further_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o although_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o land_n to_o be_v so_o pay_v at_o a_o future_a day_n the_o death_n of_o the_o legatee_n do_v not_o lose_v it_o though_o my_o lord_n keeper_n do_v not_o seem_v satisfy_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n but_o it_o have_v be_v so_o decree_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o vary_v to_o avoid_v arbitrariness_n and_o incertainty_n but_o here_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v a_o trust_v charge_v upon_o land_n and_o trust_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o suit_n as_o where_o a_o legacy_n be_v devise_v but_o only_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o have_v the_o trust_n perform_v and_o though_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o here_o the_o will_n bequeath_v this_o money_n yet_o that_o refer_v to_o the_o deed_n and_o order_n it_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o bond_n and_o richardson_n which_o be_v late_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n thus_o decree_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n charge_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o land_n at_o such_o a_o age._n if_o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v and_o land_n charge_v with_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o a_o will_n shall_v declare_v there_o the_o will_n will_v be_v but_o declarative_n and_o not_o operative_a termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la frances_n whitmore_n with_fw-mi '_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la weld_n &_o al'_n defendant_n the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o upon_o reference_n thereof_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o their_o opinion_n be_v thus_o viz._n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1675._o william_n whitmore_z the_o elder_a take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o land_n by_o deed_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o very_a great_a personal_a estate_n in_o mortgage_n jewel_n plate_n bond_n and_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n by_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v several_a legacy_n and_o after_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o surplusage_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n my_o debt_n legacy_n and_o funeral_n charge_v be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v i_o give_v unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o craven_n for_o

to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a do_v not_o bar_v a_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v he_o quote_v also_o the_o 1_o inst_z 388._o 9_o co._n 106._o and_o 5_o co._n saffin_n case_n where_o a_o fine_a and_o non_fw-fr claim_n shall_v bar_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o appear_v in_o 2_o cro._n 60._o that_o two_o judge_n be_v against_o that_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o other_o three_o 2_o cro._n 659._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o disseisin_n volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o isham_n and_o morris_n case_n 1_o cro._n 74._o it_o be_v the_o judge_n opinion_n upon_o evidence_n and_o there_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o pass_v the_o trust_n inclusive_o but_o this_o fine_a be_v only_o to_o establish_v a_o interest_n for_o 54_o year_n then_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v very_o great_a to_o purchaser_n who_o often_o keep_v such_o lease_n and_o interest_n on_o foot_n though_o they_o buy_v the_o inheritance_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o bar_v by_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a the_o solicitor_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la he_o agree_v that_o a_o fine_a can_v not_o bar_v any_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a he_o argue_v first_o that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n be_v not_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n against_o his_o own_o conveyance_n unless_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o avoid_v a_o tort_n as_o in_o littleton_n case_n where_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n enter_v upon_o his_o feoffee_n but_o though_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o when_o the_o lessee_n enter_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o out_o case_n he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o declare_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will._n indeed_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o bargainor_n in_o case_n of_o a_o mortgage_n may_v enter_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n because_o there_o be_v no_o act_n do_v to_o express_v his_o dissent_n he_o agree_v also_o that_o no_o disseisin_n be_v wrought_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o expulsion_n without_o a_o disseisin_n as_o hob._n 322._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o lessor_n put_v out_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n commit_v and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n have_v lose_v his_o estate_n and_o have_v but_o a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o that_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n he_o by_o make_v this_o and_o divers_a lease_n before_o have_v absolute_o determine_v his_o will_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v he_o may_v enter_v again_o not_o where_o he_o be_v the_o wrongdoer_n himself_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v he_o tenant_n at_o will_n against_o his_o will._n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v the_o disseisor_n 2_o cro._n 660._o 3_o cro._n 830_o 5._o e._n 42._o and_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v entrust_v with_o and_o have_v power_n over_o the_o possession_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o 100_o year_n to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o ejectment_n or_o no_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o ought_v clear_o to_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o first_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v best_o explain_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o that_o his_o antecedent_n act_v have_v sufficient_o do_v especial_o be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n and_o have_v also_o the_o inheritance_n in_o he_o and_o he_o insist_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o notice_n that_o the_o law_n take_v of_o such_o a_o interest_n though_o relievable_a only_o in_o equity_n 7_o h._n 5._o 3._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v outlaw_v the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 2_o cro._n 512._o a_o trust_n of_o a_o chattel_n resolve_v to_o be_v forfeit_a by_o attainder_n hob._n 214._o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n itself_o which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v a_o legal_a influence_n upon_o the_o land_n therefore_o he_o and_o not_o the_o trustee_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o election_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o have_v be_v a_o disseisin_n until_o 1_o r._n 3_o 5_o h._n 7._o 56._o 8_o h._n 7._o 8._o a_o lease_n of_o two_o acre_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o for_o life_n that_o other_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o shall_v not_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n determine_v in_o which_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v again_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o fine_a convey_v away_o the_o trust_n shall_v the_o law_n strain_n to_o save_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o trustee_n to_o occasion_v a_o chancery_n suit_n and_o the_o judge_n ever_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o strict_o to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o stranger_n leonard_n 99_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a baron_n manwood_n opinion_n that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o future_a interest_n to_o land_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v aught_o to_o have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o interest_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o favour_v long_a lease_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n a_o lease_n for_o above_o 40_o year_n be_v void_a mirror_n 164_o 293._o one_a inst_z 46._o they_o be_v never_o without_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n and_o 3_o co._n twyne_n case_n that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o trust_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a a_o fraud_n and_o as_o this_o be_v find_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n to_o be_v almost_o fraud_n apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v allege_v will_v come_v to_o purchaser_n who_o desire_v to_o keep_v lease_n on_o foot_n he_o answer_v that_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o claim_v within_o five_o year_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o purchaser_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o have_v such_o lease_n set_v up_o against_o their_o title_n postea_fw-la note_v one_o make_v a_o lease_n wherein_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v and_o then_o bargain_n and_o sell_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n per_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o bosvile_n versus_fw-la coates_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v bring_v in_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o j.s._n at_o their_o full_a age_n to_o give_v such_o release_v as_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v require_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o son_n be_v alive_a under_o age_n at_o doncaster_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o hold_v he_o may_v for_o it_o must_v be_v take_v at_o their_o respective_a age_n vid._n 5_o co._n justice_n wyndham_n case_n crispe_n and_o jackson_n versus_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berwick_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o a_o house_n from_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o they_o covenant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o assign_v for_o breach_n that_o j._n s._n enter_v and_o dispossess_v they_o at_o berwick_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n take_v issue_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o such_o a_o place_n in_o northumberland_n be_v the_o next_o to_o berwick_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sherriff_n according_o and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o jones_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n for_o the_o last_o act_n which_o be_v the_o large_a remedy_n all_o trial_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o he_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v as_o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o chartr-party_n and_o a_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o charter-party_n be_v date_v and_o here_o the_o covenant_n bear_v date_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o there_o the_o trial_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v 6_o co._n dowdale_n case_n and_o

the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o declaration_n upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la if_o there_o be_v several_a contract_n between_o a._n and_o b._n at_o several_a time_n for_o several_a sum_n prohibition_n prohibition_n each_o sum_n under_o 40_o s_o and_o they_o do_v all_o amount_v to_o a_o sum_n sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o superior_a court_n they_o shall_v be_v there_o put_v in_o suit_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o savoy_n court_n and_o stanford_n 24._o c._n 2._o also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n at_o divers_a time_n steal_v thing_n all_o which_o amount_v to_o above_o 12d_o it_o be_v felony_n capital_a in_o a_o account_n after_o a_o quod_fw-la computet_fw-la the_o court_n assign_v auditor_n and_o they_o sit_v upon_o and_o return_v the_o account_n when_o they_o will_v for_o day_n be_v not_o give_v they_o and_o they_o give_v the_o party_n in_o the_o interim_n what_o time_n they_o please_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n delay_n they_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n and_o process_n go_v out_o against_o he_o nota_fw-la memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 26_o steven_n mosdel_n to_o who_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o life_n be_v swear_v marshal_n the_o oath_n be_v this_o viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o your_o be_v marshal_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o use_v exercise_n and_o behave_v yourself_o in_o the_o say_a office_n you_o shall_v increase_v no_o fee_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n shall_v do_v your_o duty_n in_o the_o say_a office_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_v stephen_n mosdel_n can_v not_o afterward_o practice_v as_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o mr._n lenthall_n martial_n in_o reversion_n have_v no_o privilege_n anonymus_fw-la a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o give_v 1000_o l_o to_o one_o for_o cure_v of_o his_o eye_n and_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o this_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v less_o than_o 1000_o l_o damage_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a sir_n w._n mew_n versus_fw-la mew_n a_o title_n of_o land_n be_v try_v out_o of_o the_o proper_a county_n upon_o a_o feign_a wager_n whether_o well_o convey_v or_o no_o this_o be_v the_o course_n of_o issue_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n note_v in_o this_o case_n a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o complainant_n though_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o of_o slight_a moment_n smith_n case_n smith_n and_o other_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n which_o sit_v at_o white-chappel_n be_v bring_v in_o upon_o a_o attachment_n award_v against_o they_o for_o a_o contempt_n of_o this_o court._n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v late_o send_v and_o deliver_v to_o they_o out_o of_o this_o court_n upon_o special_a direction_n and_o recommendation_n by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n before_o who_o the_o business_n have_v be_v agitate_a to_o remove_v hither_o certain_a order_n and_o proceed_n of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o a_o trial_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n at_o first_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o certiorari_fw-la but_o afterward_o have_v allow_v it_o they_o proceed_v the_o novo_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o make_v a_o order_n again_o which_o certain_a person_n be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o procure_v the_o certiorari_fw-la refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o commissioner_n fine_v they_o 10_o l_o apiece_o then_o a_o second_o certiorari_fw-la be_v take_v out_o and_o deliver_v to_o they_o after_o which_o they_o imprison_v person_n for_o not_o execute_v and_o obey_v of_o a_o warrant_v make_v upon_o their_o second_o order_n and_o for_o speak_v contemptuous_a word_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o fine_v they_o 5_o l_o apiece_o be_v now_o question_v by_o the_o court_n concern_v these_o contempt_n and_o misdemeanour_n they_o say_v they_o do_v this_o whole_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o counsel_n mr._n ofley_n who_o be_v in_o court_n receive_v a_o severe_a reprimand_n therefore_o and_o the_o commissioner_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n about_o the_o fortnight_n afterward_o have_v make_v and_o file_v their_o return_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n to_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court._n and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o and_o coleman_n their_o counsel_n that_o they_o will_v not_o urge_v any_o thing_n in_o justification_n of_o their_o not_o return_v their_o proceed_n they_o only_o offer_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o counsel_n and_o that_o the_o clause_n in_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o be_v so_o pen_v as_o to_o give_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o doubt_n in_o this_o particular_a which_o clause_n upon_o their_o desire_n be_v read_v and_o be_v this_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v or_o compellable_n to_o make_v any_o certificate_n or_o return_v of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o ordinance_n law_n or_o do_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a commission_n nor_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o fine_a pain_n or_o amerciament_n set_v upon_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o way_n to_o be_v molest_v in_o body_n land_n or_o good_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o after_o the_o read_n thereof_o the_o court_n deliver_v themselves_o seriatim_o as_o follow_v moreton_n this_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o contempt_n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n sir_n henry_n mildmaye_v case_n 2_o cro._n 336._o and_o sir_n h._n hungates_n in_o our_o memory_n if_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n or_o any_o other_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n excee_v their_o commission_n we_o may_v reform_v and_o restrain_v they_o and_o it_o nay_o we_o prohibit_v they_o in_o case_n where_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n many_o precedent_n be_v with_o we_o in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o we_o can_v answer_v our_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o punish_v this_o offence_n therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o for_o their_o not_o obey_v of_o the_o first_o writ_n they_o be_v fine_v 40_o mark_n apiece_o and_o for_o their_o not_o obey_v of_o the_o second_o writ_n 20_o mark_n apiece_o rainsford_n this_o be_v indisputable_o a_o offence_n and_o contempt_n and_o the_o great_a for_o that_o it_o be_v second_v it_o be_v aggravate_v too_o in_o that_o the_o commissioner_n proceed_v after_o they_o have_v allow_v the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o and_o show_v their_o indignation_n against_o those_o person_n who_o only_o pursue_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o that_o this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n which_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n to_o which_o recommendation_n the_o commissioner_n be_v privy_a they_o have_v contrary_a advice_n from_o other_o counsel_n then_o there_o but_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o that_o advice_n which_o please_v they_o best_o obedience_n be_v that_o ligament_n of_o the_o government_n without_o which_o all_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n without_o betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o we_o by_o the_o king_n and_o violate_v of_o our_o oath_n we_o can_v omit_v to_o punish_v this_o therefore_o i_o agree_v the_o fine_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o fine_n be_v the_o disobey_v of_o the_o writ_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o disproportion_n be_v to_o resemble_v the_o measure_n the_o commissioner_n observe_v towards_o those_o person_n who_o they_o undue_o fine_v twisden_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 23_o car._n that_o this_o statute_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o this_o court_n and_o that_o this_o clause_n extend_v only_o to_o certificate_n and_o return_v into_o chancery_n the_o statute_n speak_v of_o supersedeas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n only_o for_o this_o court_n do_v not_o nor_o ever_o do_v send_v out_o supersedeas_n but_o this_o court_n send_v out_o certiorari_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o business_n before_o the_o king_n here_o and_o the_o word_n of_o they_o be_v quia_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminari_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la what_o shall_v move_v that_o gentleman_n to_o give_v such_o advice_n as_o he_o do_v i_o can_v imagine_v i_o suppose_v there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o matter_n than_o we_o know_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o these_o commissioner_n shall_v ask_v counsel_n whether_o they_o shall_v obey_v the_o king_n writ_n or_o no_o especial_o when_o it_o

be_v where_o it_o be_v impose_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o common_a right_n incident_a to_o its_o jurisdiction_n as_o for_o contempt_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o where_o custom_n only_o enable_v they_o to_o set_v a_o fine_a it_o can_v be_v distrain_v for_o without_o custom_n also_o 11_o co._n godfrey_n case_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n do_v the_o court_n incline_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la two_o action_n of_o account_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o special_a bail_n put_v in_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o common_a bail_n file_v because_o in_o a_o account_n special_a bail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o but_o it_o be_v say_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v in_o one_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o so_o pray_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v stand_v quoad_fw-la that_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v special_a bail_n he_o must_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n again_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n doctor_n lee_n case_n doctor_n lee_n have_v land_n within_o the_o level_n be_v make_v a_o expenditor_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o register_n be_v vir_fw-la militans_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la implicetur_fw-la saecularibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la non_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o officia_fw-la f.n.b._n clergyman_n be_v not_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n jemey_n versus_fw-la norris_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o divers_a thing_n sell_v it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o unum_fw-la par_fw-fr chirothecarum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o express_v what_o sort_n of_o glove_n they_o be_v which_o be_v of_o much_o different_a price_n according_a to_o the_o different_a leather_n they_o be_v make_v of_o and_o playter_n case_n 5_o co._n be_v cite_v where_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o fish_n be_v hold_v not_o good_a because_o not_o ascertainedb_n of_o what_o kind_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la another_o of_o the_o thing_n declare_v for_o be_v una_fw-la parcella_fw-la fili_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v utter_o uncertain_a and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v naught_o though_o it_o be_v say_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v away_o unum_fw-la cumulum_fw-la foeni_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o rick_n of_o hay_n and_o not_o allege_v how_o much_o it_o contain_v yet_o hold_v good_a but_o in_o webb_n and_o washburn_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o pair_n of_o hang_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o incertainty_n jones_n contra_fw-la and_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n 24_o car._n 1._o green_n and_o green_n in_o trover_n for_o six_o parcel_n of_o lead_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n so_o in_o trover_n for_o a_o trunk_n de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o garment_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a but_o admit_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a in_o trover_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o in_o this_o action_n it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n to_o declare_v sur_fw-fr indebitatus_fw-la pro_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la and_o never_o express_v what_o they_o be_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la and_o twisden_n say_v where_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o pay_v quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la he_o know_v not_o why_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o that_o he_o may_v prove_v the_o value_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o if_o such_o a_o case_n come_v to_o be_v try_v before_o he_o he_o will_v have_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o it_o the_o court_n say_v such_o a_o uncertain_a declaration_n will_v hardly_o be_v good_a in_o trover_n or_o replevin_n and_o hold_v the_o case_n of_o the_o six_o parcel_n to_o be_v strange_a and_o for_o the_o trunk_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v allege_v but_o as_o matter_n of_o aggravation_n of_o damage_n vid._n the_o case_n of_o taylour_n and_o wells_n ante_fw-la trover_n de_fw-fr decem_fw-la paribus_fw-la velorum_fw-la &_o tegularum_fw-la anglicè_fw-la ten_o pair_n of_o curtain_n and_o vallance_n wilson_n versus_fw-la armorer_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o reins_o per_fw-la descent_n plead_v the_o case_n upon_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o the_o ancestor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o divers_a use_n except_v two_o close_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o and_o whether_o those_o two_o close_n do_v descend_v be_v the_o point_n refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o do_v descend_v either_o for_o that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a though_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n viz._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v or_o if_o the_o whole_a exception_n be_v void_a because_o one_o entire_a sentence_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n limit_v of_o those_o two_o close_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v except_v for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v of_o the_o manor_n exceptis_fw-la praeexceptis_fw-la which_o exclude_v the_o two_o acre_n for_o although_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a word_n to_o except_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o feoffor_a to_o be_v so_o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n contra_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o any_o have_v inhabit_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n before_o per_fw-la rainsford_n &_o moreton_n caeteris_fw-la absentibus_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o &_o 23_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n robson_n case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n by_o the_o parson_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o that_o the_o vicarage_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v endow_v coleman_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v not_o prove_v by_o two_o witness_n within_o six_o month_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o only_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o suggestion_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v one_o witness_n to_o the_o one_o and_o another_o to_o the_o other_o dacon_n case_n dacon_n be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n leet_n for_o refuse_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n and_o fine_v it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o express_v the_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v infra_fw-la unum_fw-la mensem_fw-la sancti_fw-la michael_n '_o viz._n 12_o november_n and_o so_o the_o day_n show_v above_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v down_o the_o precise_a day_n for_o it_o may_v else_o be_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o yet_o within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o must_v be_v quash_v error_n a_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v return_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la comitat_fw-la '_o meum_fw-la tent_n '_o apud_fw-la such_o a_o place_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o and_o not_o say_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la for_o ancient_o one_o sheriff_n have_v two_o or_o three_o county_n and_o may_v hold_v the_o court_n in_o one_o county_n for_o another_o calthorpe_n versus_fw-la ...._o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o let_v the_o defendant_n such_o land_n anno_fw-la 16_o of_o the_o king_n quamdiu_fw-la ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la placeret_fw-la and_o that_o anno_fw-la 16_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o occupy_v it_o pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la tunc_fw-la proximê_fw-la sequent_a '_o and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o pro_fw-la predict_v '_o anno_o finit_a '_o 18_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o year_n end_v 18_o and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n enjoy_v the_o land_n long_o than_o anno_fw-la 17._o and_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n occupation_n of_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v aver_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v say_v

business_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o she_o who_o he_o will_v make_v his_o wife_n then_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n porter_z who_o be_v the_o probabl_a person_n to_o give_v notice_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o infant_n too_o condition_n in_o fact_n bound_v infant_n again_o the_o condition_n here_o relate_v to_o a_o act_n which_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o enact_v non_fw-fr currant_n usurae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o infant_n be_v exempt_v from_o penalty_n yet_o in_o another_o chapter_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_v double_a value_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o his_o ward_n marry_v without_o his_o consent_n it_o be_v a_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o she_o in_o a_o matter_n proper_a for_o her_o condition_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o her_o condition_n that_o be_v and_o infant_n she_o may_v advise_v with_o her_o friend_n about_o her_o marriage_n the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v object_v do_v not_o come_v to_o this_o case_n as_o the_o opinion_n in_o sanders_n and_o carwell_n case_n which_o may_v be_v good_a law_n if_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o that_o case_n be_v for_o the_o word_n may_v either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o require_v notice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n or_o it_o may_v be_v no_o time_n may_v be_v set_v for_o payment_n for_o in_o molineux_n case_n there_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o after_o a_o devise_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o which_o natural_o lie_v in_o demand_n second_o there_o it_o concern_v the_o young_a child_n to_o give_v notice_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o but_o upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o they_o so_o that_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o concern_v in_o they_o as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o estate_n they_o shall_v acquire_v by_o the_o breach_n whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n three_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v quite_o differ_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n which_o imply_v notice_n must_v be_v first_o have_v in_o frances_n case_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o notice_n if_o the_o devise_n have_v not_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n wherein_o it_o differ_v material_o from_o this_o case_n in_o alfords_n case_n the_o debate_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o special_a pen_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o if_o thorough_a obliviousness_n the_o trust_n shall_v not_o happen_v to_o be_v perform_v now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o oblivion_n of_o that_o they_o never_o know_v therefore_o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n there_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o l._n aught_o to_o have_v have_v a_o precedent_a notice_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v contrary_a for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a if_o notice_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o commencement_n of_o their_o title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v whether_o those_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v devise_v before_o have_v notice_n so_o that_o this_o cause_n prove_v rather_o that_o there_o need_v no_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n than_o otherwise_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v his_o judgement_n when_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v conclude_v rainsford_n say_v he_o have_v speak_v with_o justice_n moreton_n who_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n fitzgerald_n versus_fw-la martial_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o affirmance_n of_o a_o judgement_n remove_v thither_o by_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v direct_v rob._n booth_n militi_fw-la &_o socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la suis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o socijs_fw-la vestris_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n certify_v appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o action_n commence_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n r._n smith_n who_o die_v and_o sir_n r._n booth_n make_v chief_a justice_n in_o his_o place_n before_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o court_n here_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o by_o that_o writ_n which_o command_v they_o to_o remove_v recordum_fw-la loquelae_fw-la coram_fw-la r._n booth_n whereas_o the_o loquela_fw-la commence_v before_o r._n smith_n and_o the_o title_v of_o the_o record_n be_v in_o such_o case_n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la r._n smith_n etc._n etc._n though_o some_o of_o the_o continuance_n may_v be_v enter_v coram_fw-la r._n booth_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o affirmance_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v reverse_v sir_n samuel_n sterling_n versus_fw-la turner_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n of_o elect_v of_o two_o man_n in_o the_o office_n of_o bridgemaster_n every_o year_n by_o the_o citizen_n assemble_v in_o a_o common_a hall_n and_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o two_o be_v competitor_n he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n be_v due_o elect_v and_o that_o if_o one_o in_o such_o case_n desire_v the_o poll_n to_o be_v number_v the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o grant_v the_o poll._n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a hall_n assemble_v the_o 18_o of_o october_n 22._o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la sterling_n be_v mayor_n and_o that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o allet_n stand_v as_o competitor_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o office_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n and_o that_o he_o affirm_v then_o and_o there_o that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n which_o the_o other_o deny_v he_o request_v the_o mayor_n that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o poll_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o mind_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n then_o and_o there_o do_v malicious_o refuse_v the_o number_v of_o the_o poll_n but_o immediate_o make_v proclamation_n and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v the_o fee_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o aver_v belong_v unto_o it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o tyrrel_n archer_n and_o wyld_n vaughan_n dissent_v and_o now_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o argue_v for_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v be_v elect_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o not_o be_v decide_v who_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v for_o the_o defendant_n deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v whether_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o elector_n or_o no._n and_o hale_v say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a precedent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o both_o court_n one_o d._n of_o bedfordshire_n esquire_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o coin_v a_o great_a number_n of_o counterfeit_a piece_n of_o guinny_v of_o gold_n 23_o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la and_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n he_o plead_v the_o king_n pardon_v which_o be_v of_o all_o treason_n and_o of_o this_o in_o particluar_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v that_o he_o stand_v indict_v twisden_n say_v that_o my_o lord_n keeling_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o good_a but_o hale_v say_v it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o recite_v it_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o 2._o vid._n 10_o e._n 3._o 2._o 14_o e._n 3._o 15._o and_o so_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o lady_n chester_n case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n henry_n wood_n have_v devise_v the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o daughter_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o this_o king_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n his_o

that_o time_n this_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n than_o the_o child_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n though_o bear_v after_o it_o be_v true_a that_o case_n be_v various_o report_v in_o the_o book_n but_o i_o adhere_v to_o my_o lord_n coke_n presume_v that_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v a_o true_a report_n as_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o dispute_v the_o three_o point_n whether_o well_o execute_v or_o no_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n hale_n i_o differ_v from_o my_o two_o brother_n and_o though_o i_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n yet_o upon_o very_o great_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o a_o different_a method_n from_o my_o brother_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o point_n which_o they_o make_v last_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o they_o admitting_z that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o the_o power_n be_v destroy_v also_o here_o the_o recovery_n do_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o estate_n but_o all_o power_n annex_v to_o it_o for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n be_v of_o such_o strong_a consideration_n that_o it_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o rent_n possibility_n etc._n etc._n go_v out_o of_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o fines_n and_o feoffment_n do_v ransack_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o pass_v or_o extinguish_v etc._n etc._n all_o right_n condition_n power_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o second_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o if_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o devise_n the_o power_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o recite_v his_o power_n when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n which_o will_v not_o have_v a_o effectual_a continuance_n if_o it_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o make_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o roger_n case_n in_o which_o i_o be_v counsel_n again_o though_o it_o be_v here_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v a_o improper_a way_n to_o execute_v his_o power_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v a_o execution_n of_o it_o mich._n 51._o in_o this_o court_n stapleton_n case_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n with_o power_n to_o b._n to_o make_v his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n b._n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n recite_v his_o power_n though_o this_o can_v not_o make_v a_o legal_a jointure_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n quando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o ut_fw-la ago_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n bernard_n have_v get_v a_o new_a fee_n which_o though_o it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o he_o in_o remainder_n yet_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v shall_v enure_v thereupon_o and_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n three_o i_o be_v at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o case_n of_o opinion_n that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o upon_o deep_a examination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o case_n i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o first_o to_o ease_v that_o point_n of_o all_o difficulty_n if_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n as_o the_o case_n often_o cite_v land_n give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o intention_n have_v some_o influence_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o may_v help_v word_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o according_a to_o legal_a form_n 39_o ass_n 20._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n &_o haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la tantum_fw-la this_o judge_v a_o entail_v again_o we_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n to_o be_v create_v by_o a_o will_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v the_o law_n to_o expound_v the_o testament_n therefore_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n be_v always_o construe_v to_o make_v a_o entail_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o b._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o law_n will_v carry_v over_o the_o word_n issue_n not_o only_o to_o his_o immediate_a issue_n but_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o i_o agree_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n tailor_n and_o sayer_n 41_o eliz._n rot_v 541._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 742._o 1_o cro._n 742._o remainder_n to_o his_o issue_n have_v two_o child_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o incertainy_a which_o shall_v take_v but_o that_o be_v a_o little_a too_o rank_a for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la again_o i_o agree_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o issue_n or_o child_n have_v issue_n at_o that_o time_n they_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a point_n adjudge_v in_o wild_n case_n and_o there_o also_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n this_o way_n be_v make_v i_o come_v to_o the_o case_n itself_o and_o shall_v brief_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o hold_v bernard_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n first_o because_o the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a generation_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o if_o it_o be_v child_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n that_o be_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o second_o wife_n for_o so_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o common_a parlance_n second_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n exitus_fw-la be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n in_o westm_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la issue_n be_v make_v a_o term_n of_o equivalence_n to_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n for_o where_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n it_o be_v say_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la discenderet_fw-la so_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o entail_v settle_v by_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v true_a in_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v appropriate_v the_o word_n heir_n as_o a_o term_n of_o art_n in_o clerke_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o son_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la whenever_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n fail_v the_o term_n of_o commencement_n do_v happen_v but_o now_o to_o see_v the_o difference_n tyler_n case_n mich._n 34_o eliz._n b.r._n he_o have_v issue_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o b._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o his_o child_n a._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n resolve_v that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v not_o take_v as_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o case_n i_o cite_v to_o show_v the_o odds_o between_o the_o word_n issue_n and_o the_o

upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v jones_n solicitor_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v though_o the_o bail_n may_v plead_v payment_n because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a viz._n for_o render_v the_o body_n or_o pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o principal_n can_v also_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la take_v out_o for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o may_v be_v after_o the_o recognizance_n forfeit_v as_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v before_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la take_v out_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o that_o matter_n be_v material_a it_o be_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o bail_n have_v time_n to_o save_v himself_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n discourse_v with_o the_o defendant_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o defendant_n promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v hasten_v the_o marriage_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n within_o twelve_o month_n then_o next_o follow_v he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v marry_o soon_o after_o and_o have_v a_o son_n within_o 12_o month_n after_o the_o marriage_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n within_o the_o time_n for_o than_o next_o follow_v shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o not_o to_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n crawfoot_n versus_fw-la dale_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n it_o be_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n trade_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n with_o which_o he_o cheat_v the_o country_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o to_o say_v a_o tradesman_n be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n though_o there_o be_v a_o colloquium_fw-la of_o his_o trade_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o may_v be_v say_v because_o he_o sell_v too_o dear_a and_o so_o cheat_v in_o the_o price_n but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o sell_v bad_a commodity_n be_v actionable_a and_o to_o say_v he_o keep_v a_o false_a book_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n for_o that_o may_v be_v unwitting_o but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n lay_v together_o be_v actionable_a for_o tradesmen_n book_n be_v of_o much_o regard_n and_o sometime_o give_v in_o evidence_n jennings_n versus_fw-la hunking_n in_o a_o action_n 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in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o wise_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o he_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la and_o afterward_o try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v that_o the_o late_a statute_n will_v help_v it_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n but_o as_o they_o conceive_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n for_o they_o intend_v only_o so_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o issue_n do_v arise_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o resolution_n before_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la and_o not_o mention_v any_o felony_n in_o particular_a and_o yet_o hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o anonymus_fw-la trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la which_o be_v allege_v for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o term_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o damage_n give_v to_o 10_o l_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o for_o part_n of_o th●_n trespass_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v file_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o trespass_n reach_v to_o some_o time_n within_o the_o term_n the_o file_v shall_v not_o relate_v so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o insufficient_a but_o here_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o 3d_o of_o july_n which_o the_o court_n must_v see_v be_v out_o of_o the_o term_n because_o they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o every_o term._n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la he_o bring_v before_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n quia_fw-la timet_fw-la and_o it_o go_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v execute_v his_o principal_a judgement_n but_o if_o it_o he_o bring_v after_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o he_o be_v bail_v out_o than_o the_o judgement_n be_v once_o execute_v there_o can_v be_v no_o after_o resort_n to_o that_o but_o the_o defendant_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la fawkener_n versus_fw-la annis_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v naught_o first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la and_o second_o no_o place_n allege_v for_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o triable_a anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o tenant_n and_o occupier_n of_o such_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n maintain_v such_o a_o fence_n and_o that_o from_o the_o 23th_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n &_o postea_fw-la the_o fence_n lie_v open_a and_o that_o una_fw-la equa_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v through_o the_o gap_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n the_o 28_o of_o may_n &_o submersa_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n holt_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v lay_v in_o occupier_n and_o not_o show_v their_o estate_n and_o that_o have_v be_v adjudge_v naught_o in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 445._o and_o the_o 2_o cro._n 665._o curia_fw-la it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v opinion_n both_o way_n but_o it_o be_v good_a thus_o lay_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o presume_v ignorant_a of_o the_o estate_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v prescribe_v second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o fence_n may_v be_v good_a at_o that_o time_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v open_a till_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n &_o postea_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o 1._o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o the_o beast_n be_v lose_v in_o defectu_fw-la fensuratum_fw-la and_o so_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o that_o it_o be_v down_o at_o the_o time_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n upon_o the_o 8_o h._n 6_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la a_o restitution_n be_v pray_v but_o to_o stop_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v traverse_v and_o a_o plea_n that_o the_o party_n have_v have_v three_o year_n quiet_a possession_n according_a to_o the_o 31st_o of_o eliz._n and_o though_o dyer_n 122_o be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o

can_v tender_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o party_n sue_v nisi_fw-la in_fw-la causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentariis_fw-la but_o the_o court_n after_o hear_v divers_a argument_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o chancery_n do_v to_o make_v defendant_n answer_v upon_o oath_n in_o such_o like_a case_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n how_o versus_fw-la whitfield_n ante_fw-la in_o ult_n '_o term._n in_o repl_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n in_o a_o close_a contain_v five_o acre_n the_o defendant_n avow_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la talliato_fw-it etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v first_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v for_o 80_o year_n with_o power_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v to_o let_v the_o five_o acre_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o that_o j._n s._n devise_a this_o term_n to_o j._n n._n and_o die_v his_o executor_n assent_v and_o after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o j._n n._n who_o assign_v it_o and_o that_o the_o assignee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v five_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la reserve_v proinde_fw-la the_o rend_v of_o 6_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o aver_v that_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v 6_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o avowant_n rejoin_v set_v forth_o his_o former_a title_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o tail_n allege_v by_o the_o avowant_n see_v in_o his_o replication_n he_o set_v forth_o and_o entitle_v himself_o under_o a_o estate_n inconsistent_a with_o it_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o traverse_n for_o the_o avowant_n do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v his_o freehold_n or_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n but_o only_o under_o a_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n set_v forth_o a_o title_n consistent_a with_o all_o that_o the_o avowant_v allege_v and_o so_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o for_o that_o second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o which_o make_v this_o lease_n be_v not_o assignee_n of_o j._n s._n for_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o power_n and_o consequent_o not_o their_o assignee_n this_o be_v a_o power_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o run_v with_o the_o land_n for_o then_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n etc._n etc._n shall_v execute_v this_o power_n it_o be_v like_a covenant_n annex_v to_o lease_n which_o the_o assignee_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o till_o 32_o h._n 8._o again_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o good_a reservation_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o five_o acre_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it reserve_v proinde_fw-la so_o that_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o other_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o five_o acre_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v upon_o that_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o assignee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v execute_v the_o power_n and_o conceive_v that_o assignee_n may_v include_v assignee_n in_o law_n 855._o vid._n mo._n 855._o as_o well_o as_o fact_n but_o however_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n devise_v this_o term_n the_o devisee_n be_v a_o assignee_n and_o the_o power_n in_o the_o great_a strictness_n of_o acceptation_n be_v in_o he_o and_o consequent_o must_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o their_o assignee_n as_o to_o the_o reserve_v the_o rent_n proinde_fw-la the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o inter_fw-la al'_fw-it may_v comprehend_v nothing_o but_o such_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v and_o then_o the_o six_o shilling_n be_v reserve_v only_o for_o the_o five_o acre_n however_o the_o proinde_fw-la might_n reasonable_o be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o five_o acre_n and_o not_o to_o the_o inter_v all_o and_o that_o a_o distinct_a reservation_n of_o six_o shilling_n may_v be_v for_o five_o acre_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ante._n steed_n versus_fw-la berrier_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n j.s._n make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o same_o will_n give_v a_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l_o to_o his_o grandson_n the_o son_n die_v afterward_o in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o who_o decease_n j._n s._n the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o codicil_n wherein_o he_o give_v away_o part_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o declare_v by_o parol_n that_o his_o intention_n be_v that_o his_o grandson_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n which_o his_o son_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v have_v the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o land_n to_o the_o grandson_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o three_o judge_n against_o one_o that_o it_o be_v whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n finch_n solicitor_n argue_v that_o this_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o grandson_n he_o agree_v brett_n and_o ridgen_n case_n in_o pl._n com._n that_o a_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n a_o new_a publication_n will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o heir_n take_v by_o the_o will_n because_o name_v in_o the_o will_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v take_v but_o in_o fuller_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 423._o and_o in_o mo._n 2._o where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o richard_n afterward_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o then_o the_o devisor_n say_v my_o will_n be_v that_o the_o son_n of_o richard_n my_o son_n decease_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n devise_v to_o their_o father_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o their_o father_n have_v live_v and_o die_v after_o i_o there_o popham_n and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o this_o new_a publication_n will_v carry_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n son_n gawdy_n and_o clench_v contra_fw-la but_o our_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a for_o there_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n be_v use_v only_o for_o limitation_n but_o in_o the_o will_v here_o where_o the_o word_n be_v i_o devise_v to_o my_o son_n j._n with_o this_o new_a publication_n the_o grandson_n j._n may_v take_v because_o a_o grandson_n be_v a_o son_n and_o when_o a_o will_n be_v new_o publish_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v write_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o publication_n beckford_n and_o parncot_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 493._o mo._n 404._o devise_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o after_o the_o will_v the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n and_o then_o publish_v it_o again_o it_o will_v carry_v the_o new_a purchase_a land_n dyer_n 149._o trevanian_n case_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 8._o devise_a the_o land_n a_o new_a publication_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n execute_v in_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o fuller_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n that_o no_o parol_fw-fr averment_n can_v carry_v land_n to_o one_o person_n when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v plain_o intend_v they_o to_o another_o they_o agree_v if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o son_n but_o a_o grandson_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n the_o grandson_n may_v take_v but_o here_o be_v a_o opposition_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a publication_n viz._n those_o land_n which_o my_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v have_v my_o meaning_n be_v my_o grandson_n j._n shall_v have_v and_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o grandson_n by_o that_o name_n so_o where_o they_o be_v so_o distinguish_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o take_v the_o grandson_n to_o be_v

tail_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n until_o the_o release_n of_o b._n the_o fee_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o b._n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o so_o the_o plight_v and_o condition_n of_o the_o estate_n alter_v by_o matter_n subsequent_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n destroy_v the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n for_o they_o say_v to_o some_o purpose_n the_o fee_n be_v execute_v before_o the_o release_n a._n vid._n 1_o inst_z 184._o a._n for_o if_o the_o joynt-tenant_n have_v join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n a_o action_n of_o waste_v will_v he_o against_o the_o lessee_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o person_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o pray_v to_o have_v bail_n take_v unless_o a_o indictment_n be_v find_v against_o she_o this_o term_n according_a to_o the_o new_a act_n of_o 31_o car._n 2._o for_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o which_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o act_n must_v pray_v it_o before_o the_o first_o week_n of_o the_o term_n expire_v but_o in_o regard_n it_o appear_v that_o she_o have_v pray_v it_o before_o by_o her_o counsel_n and_o her_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v take_v out_o in_o time_n the_o court_n say_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o she_o for_o the_o prayer_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v in_o person_n but_o mr._n c._n g._n be_v refuse_v the_o advantage_n he_o have_v omit_v to_o make_v the_o prayer_n during_o the_o first_o week_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o counsel_n sir_n robert_n peytons_n case_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o tower_n his_o counsel_n press_v much_o to_o have_v the_o return_v file_v suppose_v that_o he_o will_v be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o court_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n but_o the_o court_n order_v the_o return_n to_o be_v file_v and_o notwithstanding_o remand_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n as_o they_o say_v they_o may_v do_v the_o king_n versus_fw-la plume_n ant_n hill_n 29_o &_o 30_o car._n 2._o the_o case_n be_v speak_v to_o again_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o indictment_n for_o use_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o fruiterer_n contra_fw-la 5_o eliz._n not_o have_v be_v bind_v a_o apprentice_n scroggs_n chief_a justice_n and_o dolben_n incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n within_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v great_a art_n in_o choose_v the_o time_n to_o gather_v and_o preserve_v their_o fruit._n and_o that_o the_o cause_n deserve_v the_o more_o consideration_n for_o that_o the_o fruiterer_n be_v a_o ancient_a corporation_n in_o london_n viz._n from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o also_o a_o barber_n upholster_n and_o late_o a_o coachmaker_n rule_v to_o be_v within_o the_o act._n jones_n and_o pemberton_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o make_v every_o one_o that_o sell_v fruit_n by_o the_o penny_n within_o the_o act_n and_o majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la will_v make_v no_o odds_o sure_o since_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o prosecution_n by_o the_o company_n of_o fruiterer_n in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o will_v have_v lie_v brewer_n and_o baker_n require_v skill_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o act._n but_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o deliver_v their_o positive_a opinion_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la reve_n versus_fw-la cropley_n a_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o 20_o l_o as_o executor_n to_o william_n burrough_n for_o so_o much_o of_o the_o say_v william_n money_n have_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o be_v provide_v to_o prove_v the_o debt_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o judgement_n the_o jury_n find_v but_o two_o penny_n damage_n ventris_n move_v to_o set_v aside_o this_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o this_o action_n to_o prove_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 2_o cro._n 220._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n the_o property_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n after_o judgement_n sur_fw-fr nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la for_o say_v the_o court_n if_o he_o shall_v fail_v thereof_o it_o will_v be_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n vid._n yelv._n 152_o curia_n this_o be_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o lie_v in_o damage_n the_o debt_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v note_v if_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o 30_o l_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la 32_o l_o this_o surplus_n will_v do_v no_o hurt_n because_o it_o be_v damna_fw-la praedicta_fw-la jones_n 171._o cook_n versus_fw-la fountain_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o title_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n with_o power_n to_o enter_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v object_v against_o he_o that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o grantor_n covenant_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v oblige_v be_v no_o competent_a witness_n against_o which_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o this_o covenant_n annex_v to_o a_o real_a estate_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o executor_n but_o only_o the_o heir_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n mention_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n so_o they_o wave_v it_o and_o show_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v the_o inventory_n but_o they_o give_v a_o further_a charge_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n and_o so_o that_o witness_n be_v set_v aside_o termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o keep_v a_o stage-coach_n and_o get_v his_o livelihood_n by_o carry_v of_o passenger_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v such_o scandalous_a word_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o so_o reflect_v upon_o he_o and_o render_v he_o so_o ridiculous_a that_o no_o body_n will_v ride_v in_o his_o coach_n and_o he_o thereby_o lose_v his_o customer_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o one_o bodingly_n 14_o car._n 2._o c._n b._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o innkeeper_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v present_v his_o wife_n at_o a_o leet_n for_o a_o scold_n and_o that_o such_o and_o such_o guest_n in_o particular_a have_v absent_v from_o his_o house_n upon_o it_o and_o after_o verdict_n he_o have_v judgement_n but_o the_o court_n here_o say_v that_o the_o case_n differ_v for_o that_o quality_n of_o the_o wife_n may_v make_v the_o house_n troublesome_a to_o the_o guest_n but_o a_o stage_n coachman_n can_v receive_v no_o probable_a prejudice_n in_o his_o trade_n by_o defame_v of_o his_o wife_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v declare_v what_o customer_n he_o have_v lose_v in_o particular_a and_o therefore_o they_o order_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nils_n capiat_fw-la per_fw-la biliam_fw-la anger_n versus_fw-la brewer_n in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o proceed_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n after_o the_o prohibition_n deliver_v after_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o 100_o l_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o defendant_n prosecute_v since_o the_o prohibition_n deliver_v and_o so_o if_o issue_n have_v be_v take_v upon_o non_fw-la prosecut_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la post_fw-la deliberate_a '_o brevis_fw-la whence_o shall_v the_o venue_n have_v come_v but_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o in_o all_o the_o precedent_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o declaration_n there_o be_v no_o place_n find_v mention_v

the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o all_o freeman_n to_o be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n or_o a_o prescription_n to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o prescription_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o certificate_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o interest_n the_o prescription_n there_o mean_v by_o the_o court_n be_v not_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o real_a interest_n as_o in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o local_a prescription_n to_o privilege_n person_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n betwixt_o a_o prescription_n and_o a_o custom_n and_o not_o a_o custom_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o discharge_n of_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o local_a nor_o a_o prescription_n because_o it_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o any_o estate_n nor_o to_o any_o person_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o condition_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v for_o a_o easement_n or_o a_o discharge_v but_o a_o strict_a prescription_n to_o make_v title_n to_o a_o real_a interest_n be_v so_o nice_a that_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n nor_o confound_v with_o it_o inhabitant_n or_o freeman_n or_o citizen_n can_v prescribe_v in_o that_o kind_n i_o must_v add_v to_o strengthen_v my_o reason_n upon_o these_o two_o matter_n that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v in_o all_o our_o book_n of_o any_o such_o case_n either_o where_o two_o freeholder_n join_v to_o claim_v a_o real_a interest_n in_o solo_fw-la alieno_fw-la or_o where_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v mix_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v better_a when_o it_o appear_v the_o very_a thing_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n for_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o several_a pasture_n and_o frequent_a which_o may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o message_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o so_o many_o several_a freeholder_n and_o copy-holders_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v consistent_a with_o principle_n of_o law_n the_o plead_v here_o be_v naught_o to_o mix_v a_o prescription_n and_o a_o custom_n together_o which_o be_v incompatible_a the_o whole_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n will_v have_v maintain_v it_o if_o j.s._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o feoffor_a and_o their_o heir_n one_o can_v be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o another_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n but_o have_v shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n so_o here_o the_o entire_a thing_n not_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v possible_o have_v prescription_n and_o custom_n shall_v have_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o freeholder_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o may_v be_v may_v claim_v by_o custom_n though_o the_o copyholder_n can_v not_o prescribe_v three_o my_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v by_o no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o his_o own_o soil_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o this_o reason_n i_o principal_o depend_v on_o because_o it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o our_o book_n of_o usage_n that_o have_v be_v all_o owe_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o shall_v not_o oppose_v any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o admit_v they_o all_o yet_o oppose_v this_o prescription_n of_o which_o i_o may_v confident_o say_v there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n in_o all_o our_o book_n i_o will_v admit_v the_o lord_n or_o owner_n may_v be_v exclude_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n according_a to_o the_o book_n fitzh_n do_fw-mi prescription_n 51._o hutton_n rep._n 45._o pitt_n and_o cheek_n case_n and_o the_o same_o case_n 6_o co._n by_o the_o name_n of_o spark_n case_n and_o co._n on_o litt._n 122._o a._n where_o he_o say_v a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n and_o thereby_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o feed_v there_o so_o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v separal_a '_o pasturam_fw-la and_o exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o feed_v there_o i_o know_v that_o they_o object_n that_o my_o lord_n co._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o separal_a '_o pastur_v '_o that_o it_o may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n because_o he_o do_v not_o restrain_v it_o as_o he_o do_v the_o solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la but_o certain_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o book_n must_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o other_o for_o come_v immediate_o next_o there_o need_v no_o repetition_n for_o the_o latter_a but_o the_o so_o signify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o understand_v i_o admit_v it_o i_o admit_v the_o lord_n or_o owner_n may_v be_v stint_v as_o to_o his_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o have_v none_o but_o sheep_n or_o horse_n and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v stint_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n according_a to_o kenwrick_fw-ge and_o pargiters_n case_n yel_n 129._o 2_o cro._n 208._o i_o admit_v the_o lord_n or_o owner_n may_v be_v exclude_v as_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o profit_n a_o other_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n upon_o such_o a_o be_v according_a to_o dowglass_n and_o kendal_n case_n yel_n 187._o 2_o cro._n 256._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la upon_o another_o soil_n for_o there_o he_o leave_v the_o owner_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o manure_v of_o his_o ground_n or_o ballastage_n which_o the_o owner_n have_v beside_o the_o property_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o he_o leave_v enough_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o fish_n nay_o i_o shall_v agree_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v exclude_v whole_o from_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o ground_n upon_o special_a matter_n show_v to_o the_o court_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v some_o recompense_n or_o take_v the_o profit_v some_o other_o way_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o park_n or_o forrest_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o game_n a_o other_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o herbage_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v considerable_a profit_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o his_o deer_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o if_o the_o franchise_n come_v to_o be_v determine_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o herbage_n be_v but_o surplusage_n after_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o subordinate_a to_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v lose_v than_o carry_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o feed_n and_o exclude_v the_o owner_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o many_o park_n that_o have_v be_v dispark_v by_o the_o king_n after_o the_o herbage_n grant_v away_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mine_n open_v or_o any_o other_o profit_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o owner_n i_o do_v not_o oppose_v but_o that_o the_o pasturage_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n but_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a pasturage_n of_o all_o pasture_n ground_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n be_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o owner_n be_v whole_o exclude_v which_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a i_o shall_v agree_v yet_o further_o that_o upon_o a_o special_a case_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o plead_v the_o lord_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o any_o pernancy_n of_o profit_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n as_o put_v this_o case_n a_o lord_n have_v improve_v so_o much_o of_o he_o waste_v as_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v but_o just_o sufficient_a for_o his_o common_a feed_v in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v of_o feed_v but_o this_o must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n in_fw-ge kenwrick_fw-ge and_o pargiters_n case_n which_o be_v well_o report_v in_o brownlow_n 2_o part_n 64_o 65._o and_o in_o all_o reason_n there_o must_v be_v special_a plead_v in_o such_o case_n for_o where_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a only_o upon_o special_a matter_n or_o

be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n the_o countess_n also_o be_v alive_a at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jacobi_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o mean_v a_o naturalisation_n by_o parliament_n here_o for_o it_o appoint_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n if_o the_o bill_n begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o speaker_n to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v vaughan_n in_o these_o three_o last_o thing_n though_o in_o the_o principal_a matter_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o two_o termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thoms_n harrison_n &_o ux_n '_o versus_fw-la dr._n burwell_n in_o a_o action_n for_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o a_o prohibition_n sue_v out_o and_o deliver_v the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n etc._n etc._n all_o and_o every_o such_o marriage_n as_o within_o this_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o by_o this_o act_n they_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v such_o marriage_n be_v contract_v and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n deem_v judge_v and_o take_v to_o be_v lawful_a good_a just_a and_o indissoluble_a notwithstanding_o any_o precontract_n etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n prescription_n law_n or_o other_o thing_n grant_v or_o confirm_v by_o act_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n condition_n or_o degree_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o she_o be_v shall_v etc._n etc._n be_v admit_v to_o any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n within_o this_o the_o king_n realm_n or_o any_o his_o grace_n other_o land_n and_o dominion_n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o this_o foresay_a act._n and_o set_v forth_o further_o that_o one_o abbot_n have_v issue_n robert_n and_o bartholomew_n that_o robert_n have_v issue_n mary_n who_o marry_v robert_n harrison_n and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o bartholomew_n take_v to_o wife_n jane_n brown_n who_o be_v now_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o bartholomew_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n intermarried_a they_o say_v that_o he_o and_o she_o be_v free_a from_o any_o marriage_n or_o contract_n with_o any_o other_o person_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o a._n b._n a_o notary_n intend_v to_o dissolve_v this_o marriage_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n cite_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o dr._n burwell_n and_o article_v against_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o alliance_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v t._n h._n take_v the_o say_a jane_n abbot_n to_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la nec_fw-la debuit_fw-la and_o so_o they_o commit_v incest_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o dr._n burwell_n demur_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n it_o have_v be_v divers_a tune_n argue_v at_o the_o b●r_n and_o now_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o manner_n vaughan_n it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o my_o brother_n that_o i_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n and_o what_o i_o do_v deliver_v i_o do_v not_o deliver_v as_o their_o opinion_n only_o but_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n for_o they_o have_v meet_v together_o by_o the_o king_n command_v several_a time_n to_o debate_n and_o consider_v of_o this_o case_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o no_o consultation_n be_v grant_v this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a expectation_n and_o perhaps_o the_o only_a case_n which_o have_v be_v solemn_o resolve_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v there_o be_v but_o three_o case_n concern_v it_o man_n case_n 1_o cro._n 228._o mo._n 907._o parson_n case_n 1_o inst_z 235._o and_o remington_n case_n hob._n 181._o i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n premise_v that_o perhaps_o if_o we_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v maker_n of_o the_o law_n this_o question_n have_v not_o be_v but_o we_o be_v to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o law_n as_o make_v and_o can_v alter_v they_o this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o our_o promotion_n and_o this_o i_o speak_v to_o satisfy_v such_o as_o may_v object_v against_o we_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v warm_o pursue_v and_o law_n be_v then_o make_v which_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o another_o time_n will_v not_o have_v be_v make_v i_o will_v first_o give_v the_o reason_n the_o judge_n go_v upon_o in_o their_o resolution_n and_o then_o i_o will_v also_o give_v some_o reason_n to_o satisfy_v people_n abroad_o for_o i_o know_v the_o case_n will_v meet_v with_o many_o censure_n first_o of_o the_o former_a ancient_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v whole_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v that_o the_o temporal_a judge_n shall_v not_o punish_v the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o hold_v plea_n of_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la more_z sunt_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la fornication_n adulterio_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 2_o inst_z 488._o expound_v those_o word_n et_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la he_o say_v and_o he_o say_v very_o right_a that_o these_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o offence_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o the_o two_o offence_n here_o particular_o express_v be_v viz._n as_o solicitation_n of_o any_o woman_n chastity_n which_o be_v lesser_a than_o these_o and_o for_o incest_n which_o be_v great_a here_o be_v a_o undoubted_a evidence_n that_o the_o temporal_a court_n use_v to_o prohibit_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ancientness_n of_o that_o be_v unquestioned_a but_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v border_n in_o their_o prohibition_n sometime_o upon_o thing_n which_o be_v spiritual_a which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v there_o be_v no_o time_n but_o in_o which_o some_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o some_o unlawful_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v former_o question_v about_o such_o a_o matter_n he_o have_v no_o relief_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n marriage_n be_v unlawful_a as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v name_n of_o kindred_n viz._n to_o the_o four_o degree_n from_o cousin_n germane_a inclusive_o and_o therein_o it_o irritate_v the_o civil_a law_n but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d_o it_o be_v ordain_v thus_o sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la copulationis_fw-la conjugalis_fw-la quartum_fw-la gradum_fw-la non_fw-la excedere_fw-la and_o so_o it_o stand_v in_o all_o place_n under_o the_o common_a law_n at_o this_o day_n in_o popish_a country_n with_o we_o it_o have_v receive_v alteration_n by_o this_o statute_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o reason_n very_o much_o stick_v with_o many_o viz._n that_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v not_o skill_v in_o the_o law_n by_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o they_o shall_v determine_v concern_v it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n cognitio_fw-la signify_v both_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o skill_n and_o cognizance_n but_o i_o say_v further_o that_o the_o temporal_a judge_n may_v well_o enough_o have_v both_o for_o though_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v not_o adequatum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la to_o a_o common_a lawyer_n yet_o it_o be_v common_a subjectum_fw-la there_o be_v four_o statute_n which_o have_v make_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o cognisance_n of_o this_o matter_n 25_o h._n 8._o 22._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o this_o of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o the_o first_o indeed_o be_v repease_v because_o it_o be_v interweave_v with_o matter_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v set_v aside_o but_o the_o second_o viz._n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v syllabical_o the_o same_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o word_n be_v

they_o have_v be_v favourable_o construe_v a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n have_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o a_o recovery_n sir_n m._n finch_n case_n in_o co._n and_o in_o 5_o co._n dormer_n case_n common_a recovery_n have_v be_v admit_v of_o a_o advowson_n all_o here_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n a_o deed_n express_v the_o intent_n may_v abridge_v the_o recovery_n in_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n 2_o co._n 76._o it_o be_v true_a in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o that_o in_o mo._n 710._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o large_a construction_n than_o the_o express_a word_n import_v so_o where_o the_o intent_n appear_v as_o that_o in_o dyer_n 261._o b._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkyns_n scroggs_n absent_a but_o say_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o be_v agree_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o that_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o nice_a construction_n and_o that_o the_o inconvenience_n object_v against_o the_o intent_n be_v explain_v by_o a_o pocket_n conveyance_n be_v the_o same_o where_o a_o man_n have_v several_a land_n in_o the_o same_o vill_n that_o of_o late_o they_o have_v direct_v the_o cursitor_n to_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n express_v against_o this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a because_o found_v in_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v void_a if_o not_o extend_v to_o the_o parish_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n of_o dodwell_n and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o chancellor_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o dodwell_n who_o be_v a_o townsman_n of_o oxford_n be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o university_n make_v in_o king_n james_n time_n that_o whoever_o privilegiatus_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la privilegiatus_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v walk_v in_o the_o street_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n or_o after_o have_v no_o reasonable_a excuse_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v 40_o s_o etc._n etc._n whereof_o one_o moiety_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o university_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v take_v he_o and_o that_o dodwell_n be_v take_v walk_v abroad_o at_o that_o hour_n and_o be_v demand_v a_o reason_n thereof_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o account_n &_o causa_fw-la contemptus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la morum_fw-la reformationem_fw-la this_o libel_n be_v exhibit_v the_o prohibition_n be_v move_v for_o the_o last_o term_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o court_n observe_v it_o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o university_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o townsman_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o defer_v the_o grant_n of_o it_o until_o they_o shall_v hear_v counsel_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v appoint_v this_o term._n and_o now_o sundry_a ancient_a charter_n be_v show_v by_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o university_n a_o jurisdiction_n tam_fw-la in_o laicos_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la and_o a_o by-law_n make_v above_o 200_o year_n since_o against_o nightwalk_a with_o the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o s_o upon_o the_o offender_n and_o precedent_n of_o proceed_v thereupon_o in_o the_o chancellor_n court_n and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o well_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o prescription_n as_o by_o charter_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v show_v whereby_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n and_o statute_n be_v confirm_v and_o although_o the_o mayor_n have_v also_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o chancellor_n curia_fw-la this_o libel_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o by-law_n of_o 7_o jac._n and_o be_v subsequent_a to_o that_o statute_n of_o 13_o reginae_fw-la it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o warrant_v by_o it_o or_o no_o this_o by-law_n and_o proceed_v can_v be_v ground_v nor_o derive_v authority_n from_o their_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o prescription_n as_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v by_o 9_o h_n 6._o 44._o for_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o express_v prescription_n a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o by_o law_n to_o bind_v those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n can_v ordain_v a_o penalty_n for_o a_o crime_n without_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o proceed_v in_o the_o chancellor_n court_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law●_n can_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n for_o no_o court_n other_o than_o such_o as_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n can_v be_v unless_o by_o prescription_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherefore_o in_o regard_n if_o the_o university_n shall_v entitle_v themselves_o to_o this_o jurisdiction_n by_o prescription_n it_o be_v proper_o triable_a by_o a_o jury_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n matter_n of_o law_n may_v arise_v how_o for_o the_o act_n may_v extend_v north_n chief_a justice_n atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n think_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v determine_v those_o question_n upon_o a_o motion_n but_o incline_v to_o grant_v the_o prohibition_n and_o propound_v to_o the_o party_n to_o agree_v that_o the_o libel_n shall_v be_v amend_v wherein_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o by-law_n make_v 7_o jacobi_n which_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v before_o themselves_o to_o determine_v the_o grand_a point_n which_o be_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o let_v the_o other_o plead_v etc._n etc._n for_o north_n say_v that_o they_o do_v often_o deny_v a_o prohibition_n though_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitae_fw-la where_o they_o see_v no_o colour_n for_o it_o but_o if_o any_o material_a question_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o grant_v it_o and_o not_o to_o determine_v they_o upon_o motion_n but_o upon_o plead_v to_o the_o prohibition_n and_o therein_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v inst_z a_o grant_v because_o the_o party_n be_v in_o prison_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o speed_n requisite_a in_o a_o prohibition_n but_o wyndham_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o he_o take_v it_o that_o the_o by-law_n 7_o jac._n be_v but_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o make_v before_o and_o as_o a_o renew_n of_o it_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n nota_fw-la scroggs_n say_v that_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v such_o a_o hour_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o crime_n for_o a_o townsman_n to_o walk_v at_o no_o more_o than_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n though_o for_o scholar_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_a to_o restrain_v they_o but_o no_o reason_n that_o townsman_n shall_v be_v subject_v to_o such_o rule_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o scholar_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o much_o ground_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o prohibition_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v impropriator_n of_o such_o a_o rectory_n and_o that_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o sentence_n there_o the_o profit_n be_v sequester_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o chancel_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v suppose_v that_o by_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o profit_n of_o rectory_n impropriate_a be_v make_v lay_v fee_n and_o so_o not_o subject_a to_o be_v sequester_v by_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o lay_v impropriator_n can_v not_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n for_o which_o cause_n 32_o h._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o empower_v layman_n to_o recover_v they_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o ordinary_a remedy_n for_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n which_o be_v conceive_v have_v be_v lose_v by_o make_v the_o rectory_n lay_v fee_n 2_o cro._n 518._o in_o parry_n and_o bank_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lay_v impropriator_n the_o ordinary_n can_v dissolve_v the_o vicarage_n nor_o in_o such_o case_n can_v augment_v the_o vicarage_n 2_o roll._n 339._o the_o form_n of_o plead_v be_v also_o object_v unto_o as_o first_o it_o be_v not_o positive_o allege_v that_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n but_o that_o he_o be_v libel_v against_o which_o libel_n do_v mention_v only_o it_o to_o be_v

the_o use_n of_o my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n and_o his_o heir_n lawful_o desscend_v from_o his_o body_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o issue_n female_a descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o my_o sister_n elizabeth_n weld_n decease_v margaret_n keme_v and_o anne_n robinson_n in_o case_n that_o my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n shall_v decease_v in_o his_o minority_n without_o issue_n lawful_o descend_v from_o his_o body_n i_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n executor_n of_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n i_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o craven_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n executor_n of_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n i_o commit_v the_o education_n and_o tuition_n of_o my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n unto_o the_o care_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o craven_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 1678_o the_o testator_n die_v his_o son_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o craven_n prove_v the_o will._n william_n whitmore_z the_o son_n make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_v to_o frances_n his_o wife_n all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o make_v her_o sole_a executrix_n and_o about_o the_o 2d_o of_o august_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n not_o have_v prove_v his_o father_n will._n the_o will_n of_o william_n whitmore_n the_o elder_a be_v due_o prove_v by_o frances_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o frances_n whitmore_n the_o executrix_n of_o william_n whitmore_n the_o son_n be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o william_n whitmore_n the_o father_n or_o the_o discendant_n of_o the_o sister_n upon_o hear_v of_o this_o cause_n a_o case_n be_v make_v ut_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o refer_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n keeper_n north_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n but_o make_v no_o certificate_n thereof_o the_o reference_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o afterward_o by_o order_n it_o come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n jefferies_n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o both_o side_n decree_v it_o for_o frances_n whitmore_n the_o complainant_n for_o that_o the_o executorship_n of_o my_o lord_n craven_a determine_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o year_n of_o william_n whitmore_n the_o son_n and_o then_o the_o surplusage_n become_v a_o interest_n vest_v in_o he_o and_o can_v not_o be_v devise_v over_o and_o his_o lordship_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o minority_n in_o the_o clause_n wherein_o the_o devise_v over_o be_v shall_v be_v understand_v to_o determine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o executorship_n a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n argue_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o these_o report_n a_o acceptance_n see_v surrender_n action_n tort_v in_o their_o nature_n be_v several_a so_o one_o defendant_n of_o many_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o action_n ground_v upon_o contract_n p._n 151_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la outlawry_n action_n lie_v against_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n for_o not_o grant_v a_o poll_n upon_o a_o double_a election_n 25_o the_o law_n give_v a_o action_n for_o but_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n as_o for_o call_v a_o heir_n apparent_a bastard_n etc._n etc._n 26_o 27_o where_o a_o officer_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o or_o refuses_z to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n whereby_o damage_n accrue_v to_o the_o party_n action_n lie_v 26_o but_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n 27_o against_o a_o common_a carrier_n for_o lose_v good_n deliver_v and_o carriage_n pay_v for_o 78_o against_o bailiff_n for_o levy_v money_n by_o pretence_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 93_o for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o foldage_n 138_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n not_o necessary_a to_o show_v every_o particular_a sum_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n for_o damage_n to_o show_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n communibus_fw-la annis_n 171_o in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o grind_v at_o his_o mill_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a set_v forth_o of_o the_o custom_n 292_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n write_v in_o a_o letter_n of_o a_o lawyer_n he_o will_v give_v vexation_n and_o ill_a counsel_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o suit_n and_o milk_v your_o purse_n and_o fill_v his_o own_o large_a pocket_n actionable_a 28_o ancient_o no_o action_n for_o word_n unless_o the_o slander_n concern_v life_n ibid._n of_o one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n your_o master_n be_v a_o papist_n when_o he_o be_v at_o home_n he_o go_v to_o church_n but_o when_o he_o be_v at_o london_n he_o goos_n to_o mass_n sir_n j.c._n and_o he_o be_v both_o pensioner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n actionable_a 265_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v in_o a_o office_n that_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o corrupt_o in_o it_o actionable_a 266_o administration_n in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o though_o not_o to_o say_v by_o who_o 84_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o rent_n after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o testator_n term_n 209_o admiralty_n mariner_n as_o well_o officer_n as_o common_a seaman_n may_v sue_v for_o wage_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o some_o only_o may_v sue_v there_o as_o well_o as_o when_o all_o join_v 181_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v there_o against_o some_o of_o the_o part-owner_n the_o course_n be_v not_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a but_o according_a to_o their_o proportionable_a part_n ibid._n advowson_n presentation_n by_o turn_v among_o parcener_n whether_o a_o usurpation_n in_o a_o turn_v put_v all_o out_o of_o possession_n or_o only_o one_o 39_o age._n see_v devise_n executor_n amendment_n see_v distress_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la writ_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la instead_o of_o liberari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o inquirat_fw-la instead_o of_o inquirant_fw-la amendable_a upon_o motion_n because_o in_o a_o judicial_a writ_n 171_o arbitrament_n award_n see_v umpire_n no_o place_n mention_v where_o the_o award_n be_v make_v naught_o 72_o whether_o arbitrator_n have_v power_n to_o name_v a_o umpire_n may_v name_v a_o second_o if_o the_o first_o refuse_v 114_o submission_n to_o award_v favourable_o construe_v because_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n 115_o where_o a_o award_n that_o seem_v all_o on_o one_o side_n may_v be_v good_a 222_o award_n may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o he_o which_o set_v forth_o such_o parol_fw-fr award_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o strictness_n of_o word_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v award_v 242_o award_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o suit_n good_a though_o the_o sum_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n 243_o where_o money_n be_v award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o j._n s._n and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o his_o executor_n yet_o in_o case_n that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o a_o award_n create_v a_o duty_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v release_v where_o the_o testator_n be_v award_v so_o to_o do_v 249_o assent_n see_v executor_n assent_v of_o a_o purchaser_n vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o though_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n 205_o assign_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o assign_v to_o permit_v if_o a_o breach_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o assign_v this_o covenant_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o assign_v after_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v and_o not_o before_o 278_o assumpsit_fw-la j._n s._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o j._n s._n the_o defendant_n promise_n that_o if_o he_o will_v procure_v a_o order_n from_o j._n s._n he_o will_v pay_v he_o action_n good_a after_o the_o order_n procure_v 71_o 74_o if_o four_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o they_o plead_v non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o do_v assume_v infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la but_o not_o the_o rest_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n 151_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la bring_v for_o money_n win_v at_o a_o play_n call_v

the_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o eleven_o which_o be_v swear_v de_fw-fr credulitate_fw-la may_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n assent_v vid._n mag._n charta_n c._n 28._o note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 19_o car._n ii_o that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n escape_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sheriff_n be_v insufficient_a and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o his_o own_o act_n shall_v damnify_v the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la hob._n 202._o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 20_o &_o 21_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n barnes_n versus_fw-la bruddel_n action_n for_o these_o word_n allege_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o j._n s._n whereof_o she_o miscarry_v and_o conclude_v that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o she_o be_v so_o bring_v into_o her_o father_n displeasure_n that_o he_o turn_v she_o out_o of_o door_n and_o that_o she_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n and_o in_o maintenance_n of_o this_o action_n a_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o roll'_v one_a part_n 35._o inter_v meadow_n &_o boyneham_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o call_v of_o one_o whore_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consortium_fw-la amisit_fw-la vicin_n '_o suorum_fw-la and_o hold_v it_o will_v lie_v and_o in_o anne_n davie_n case_n 4_o co._n 17._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o to_o say_v one_o have_v a_o bastard_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o such_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v unless_o a_o special_a damage_n have_v be_v allege_v as_o to_o say_v she_o have_v lose_v her_o marriage_n as_o in_o anne_n davies_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n upon_o the_o statute_n allege_v in_o the_o case_n be_v say_v by_o twisden_n to_o be_v of_o my_o lord_n coke_n put_v in_o for_o justice_n jones_n affirm_v to_o he_o there_o be_v nothing_o say_v thereof_o in_o the_o case_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o tradesman_n contract_n debt_n and_o after_o give_v over_o trading_n he_o may_v be_v afterward_o a_o bankrupt_a within_o the_o statute_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o debt_n contract_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v rule_v in_o sir_n job_n harvy_v case_n anonymus_fw-la a_o warren_n may_v pay_v tithe_n by_o custom_n so_o of_o dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n or_o fish_n in_o a_o river_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o twisden_n that_o if_o a_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v cognisance_n although_o the_o party_n entitle_v himself_o to_o it_o by_o custom_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v for_o that_o they_o cite_v he_o to_o answer_v article_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o do_v not_o deliver_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v quousque_fw-la they_o shall_v deliver_v the_o copy_n but_o the_o prohibition_n which_o be_v take_v out_o be_v absolute_a which_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v of_o they_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o grant_v a_o consultation_n but_o to_o discharge_v that_o prohibition_n by_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la whereupon_o they_o proceed_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n for_o default_n of_o answer_v who_o again_o move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o one_o be_v grant_v with_o a_o mandamus_fw-la in_o it_o to_o absolve_v he_o if_o it_o be_v for_o not_o answer_v before_o they_o give_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n bains_n &_o biggersdale_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n in_o rippon_n court_n because_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n assid_n '_o damna_fw-la ultra_fw-la misas_fw-la &_o custagia_fw-la ad_fw-la 10_o l_o and_o do_v not_o say_v occasione_n detentionis_fw-la debiti_fw-la or_o occasione_n praedicta_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la juratores_fw-la assessa_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v billingham_n &_o vavasor_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o york_n assign_v first_o in_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o count_n and_o plaint_n for_o the_o plaint_n be_v enter_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o queritur_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la deb_n '_o supper_n demand_n '_o 14_o l_o and_o the_o count_n be_v for_o 12_o l_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o plaint_n and_o so_o surplusage_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o the_o count_n for_o the_o writ_n must_v comprehend_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o 2_o cro._n 311._o be_v cite_v where_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o 40_o s_o and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o plury_n capias_fw-la the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o plito_fw-la deb_n '_o 40_o l_o and_z assign_v for_o error_n and_o disallow_v but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o continuance_n which_o have_v a_o former_a record_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o here_o though_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v express_v 619._o vid._n 3_o cro._n 619._o yet_o when_o it_o be_v the_o plaint_n must_v not_o vary_v from_o it_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la bourne_n versus_fw-la mason_n &_o al'_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o one_o parrie_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o two_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n be_v indebt_v in_o another_o sum_n to_o parrie_n that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o they_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o parrie_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o sue_v in_o his_o name_n the_o stranger_n for_o the_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o they_o promise_v they_o will_v pay_v the_o sum_n which_o parrie_n owe_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o allege_v that_o parrie_n permit_v they_o to_o sue_v and_o that_o they_o recover_v after_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o bring_v this_o action_n for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n but_o in_o maintenance_n thereof_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v in_o 1658._o between_o sprat_n and_o agar_n 619._o vid._n 3_o cro._n 619._o in_o the_o kings-bench_n where_o one_o promise_v to_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o son_n he_o will_v settle_v so_o much_o land_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o son_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a and_o another_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o a_o promise_n to_o a_o physician_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o cure_n he_o will_v give_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o himself_o and_o another_o to_o his_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o daughter_n may_v bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la which_o case_n the_o court_n agree_v for_o in_o the_o one_o case_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la do_v the_o meritorious_a act_n though_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o relation_n give_v the_o daughter_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o consideration_n perform_v by_o her_o father_n but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v nothing_o of_o trouble_n to_o himself_o or_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la herbert_n versus_fw-la merit_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n libel_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o for_o call_v of_o her_o impudent_a whore_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o a_o word_n of_o passion_n and_o the_o late_a opinion_n have_v be_v that_o unless_o some_o act_n of_o fornication_n be_v express_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n of_o a_o spiritual_a cognizance_n and_o eton_n and_o ailoffes_n case_n 1_o cro._n 78._o and_o pewe_v case_n 329_o be_v cite_v the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v good_n he_o take_v in_o execution_n by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o any_o rate_n if_o the_o defendant_n deny_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n nota_fw-la no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n when_o the_o party_n escape_v who_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o

he_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o justification_n whither_o it_o lead_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o case_n be_v try_v and_o it_o be_v aid_v at_o last_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n 16_o car._n and_o so_o twysden_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n he_o put_v the_o case_n to_o they_o at_o dinner_n norris_n and_o cuffuil_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o six_o penny_n pay_v in_o hand_n the_o 13_o of_o jan._n 17_o car._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v he_o 20_o s_o a_o month_n he_o promise_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o glass-house_n after_o the_o first_o journey_n of_o glass_n and_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la primum_fw-la iter_fw-la vitrij_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n sequens_fw-la aggreamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la 21_o feb._n 17_o car._n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v to_o serve_v he_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v sufficient_o of_o any_o journey_n of_o glass_n after_o the_o agreement_n but_o that_o allege_a appear_v to_o be_v the_o year_n before_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la this_o case_n be_v move_v again_o twysden_n say_v he_o have_v put_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n heath_n versus_fw-la pryn._fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o the_o rectory_n of_o westbourn_n in_o chichester_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v as_o presentee_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n from_o the_o lord_n lumly_n and_o letter_n of_o institution_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n the_o ordinary_a parson_n and_o patron_n be_v sequester_v no_o induction_n follow_v thereupon_o until_o the_o king_n restauration_n this_o institution_n be_v 1645._o soon_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v place_v in_o this_o church_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v enjoy_v it_o ever_o since_o and_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 12_o car._n 2._o which_o confirm_v minister_n in_o their_o possession_n of_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n though_o they_o come_v not_o in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n but_o according_a to_o a_o form_n use_v in_o those_o time_n in_o which_o act_n there_o be_v also_o a_o clause_n of_o restitution_n of_o sequester_a minister_n to_o such_o benefice_n as_o they_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o by_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v nothing_o of_o a_o presentation_n the_o institution_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o induction_n be_v so_o long_o after_o to_o which_o the_o court_n do_v incline_v and_o then_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v offer_v which_o be_v not_o admit_v although_o his_o interest_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o presentment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o assignor_n may_v be_v swear_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n where_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o restitution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v by_o take_v the_o profit_n which_o can_v be_v until_o induction_n according_a to_o hare_n and_o bickler_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n quod_fw-la suis_fw-la concessum_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o confirmation_n because_o the_o rectory_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n for_o there_o be_v belong_v to_o it_o a_o perpetual_a vicarage_n endow_v and_o the_o vicar_n come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n who_o perform_v divine_a service_n pay_v the_o synodal_n and_o procuration_n repair_v the_o chancel_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o vicar_n shall_v have_v arbores_n in_o coemiterio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o hen._n 8._o against_o plurality_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o rectory_n where_o there_o be_v vicaridge_n endow_v and_o linwood_n describe_v a_o benefice_n without_o cure_n cujus_fw-la cura_fw-la vicariis_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la exercenda_fw-la est_fw-la otherwise_o where_o the_o vicar_n be_v temporal_a and_o removable_a and_o the_o difference_n be_v inter_fw-la curam_fw-la actualem_fw-la &_o habitualem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o cure_n that_o the_o rector_n have_v and_o so_o have_v every_o bishop_n in_o his_o diocese_n who_o when_o he_o give_v institution_n say_v accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la tuam_fw-la et_fw-la meam_fw-la but_o the_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o first_o it_o appear_v also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v come_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n preach_v and_o administer_v sacrament_n and_o that_o without_o the_o vicar_n leave_n and_o also_o pay_v first-fruit_n upon_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o concurrent_a cure_n with_o the_o vicar_n and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o incumbent_n in_o one_o church_n and_o come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n the_o vicar_n can_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o donative_n which_o be_v confer_v by_o layman_n be_v sinè_fw-la cura_fw-la note_v the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v deny_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v question_v and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o the_o act_n be_v make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o they_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o pry_v into_o any_o defect_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o call_v they_o together_o neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o point_n to_o be_v stir_v wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o so_o many_o be_v concern_v 19_o vid._n hob._n 109._o 33_o h._n 6._o 19_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o letter_n of_o institution_n must_v be_v under_o the_o episcopal_a seal_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la cro._n lib._n 1._o 249._o vid._n postea_fw-la the_o king_n against_o burford_n he_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o scandalose_o &_o contemptuose_fw-la propalavit_fw-la &_o publicavit_fw-la verba_fw-la squentia_fw-la viz._n that_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v understand_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o excise_n unless_o mr._n a._n b._n and_o he_o understand_v but_o little_a of_o they_o no_o nor_o many_o parliament_n man_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n the_o idictment_n for_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o such_o word_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n but_o they_o say_v he_o may_v have_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n stone_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v pray_v for_o stone_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o homage_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o collect_v the_o lord_n rent_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o they_o elect_v he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o tenure_n for_o the_o lord_n use_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n for_o not_o execute_v of_o it_o and_o his_o privilege_n ought_v not_o to_o deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n 422._o 1_o cro._n 422._o in_o the_o book_n of_o h._n 6._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n to_o collect_v the_o ten_o plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v disallow_v and_o though_o attorney_n have_v have_v their_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v be_v press_v soldier_n as_o in_o venables_n case_n 1_o cro._n 8._o co._n entry_n 436._o spring_n case_n and_o 1_o cro._n 283._o and_o where_o by_o custom_n it_o come_v to_o a_o attorney_n turn_v to_o be_v constable_n vid._n roll_n 2._o part_n 276._o yet_o these_o be_v public_a service_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v but_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o exempt_v particular_a person_n as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o

a_o jury_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o grant_v the_o writ_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o rather_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o attorney_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n à_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la of_o any_o private_a service_n vid._n postea_fw-la the_o king_n versus_fw-la webb_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o imbesil_v of_o the_o king_n good_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v in_o london_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o county_n may_v be_v change_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o king_n may_v choose_v his_o county_n and_o may_v wave_v that_o which_o he_o have_v seem_v to_o have_v elect_v before_o as_o he_o may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o join_v issue_n &_o contra_fw-la perries_n case_n in_o a_o information_n of_o forgery_n against_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v frame_v a_o certain_a write_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o release_n at_o sherborn_n and_o that_o he_o publish_v and_o give_v it_o in_o evidence_n at_o dorchester_n and_o the_o venue_n come_v out_o of_o dorchester_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o both_o place_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o publish_n and_o not_o the_o frame_n be_v the_o crime_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n and_o be_v in_o a_o information_n it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o sex_n bovibus_fw-la instead_o of_o bobus_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n assess_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v no_o damage_n for_o bovibus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n insensible_a and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v it_o be_v naught_o for_o all_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v insensible_a notwithstanding_o the_o anglice_fw-la the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v regard_v it_o in_o the_o give_n of_o damage_n and_o if_o it_o have_v a_o signification_n than_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v say_v bovibus_fw-la be_v a_o old_a latin_a word_n and_o be_v find_v in_o plautus_n and_o it_o be_v bobus_fw-la only_a by_o contraction_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o trover_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o testator_n time_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a though_o the_o conversion_n be_v allege_v in_o his_o own_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v neither_o of_o these_o exception_n sufficient_a to_o arrest_v judgement_n rumsey_n versus_fw-la rawson_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o parson_n of_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o glebe_n and_o that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o glebe_n and_o he_o put_v they_o into_o the_o common_a by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parson_n the_o defendant_n traverse_n that_o they_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v his_o beast_n go_v in_o the_o common_a for_o no_o other_o beast_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o common_a but_o those_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a or_o those_o which_o he_o take_v to_o compester_v his_o land_n fitz._n n._n br._n 180._o b._n and_o that_o though_o the_o common_a be_v claim_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o the_o opinion_n 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mandamus_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o alderman_n there_o they_o make_v a_o return_n and_o in_o their_o return_n set_v forth_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o 16_o car._n by_o which_o they_o be_v incorporate_v and_o power_n be_v give_v they_o of_o hold_v a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o a_o mayor_n 2_o bailiff_n and_o 48_o burgess_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o such_o burgess_n as_o have_v be_v mayor_n common_o call_v alderman_n shall_v have_v power_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o amove_v any_o common_a council_n man_n from_o his_o place_n there_o and_o then_o they_o set_v forth_o how_o braithwaite_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o have_v commit_v divers_a offence_n which_o they_o express_v in_o particular_a whereupon_o the_o 18_o of_o dec._n 17_o car._n the_o common_a council_n assemble_v together_o &_o summoniri_fw-la procuraverunt_fw-la the_o say_a 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he_o be_v summon_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o appear_v he_o live_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n they_o may_v immediate_o amove_v he_o a_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o power_n which_o be_v only_o to_o amove_v he_o from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o common_a council_n and_o they_o have_v amove_v he_o from_o his_o office_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v that_o wherein_o his_o office_n consist_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o aver_v in_o the_o return_n but_o the_o main_a exception_n be_v for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o as_o be_v allege_v pursue_v their_o authority_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o such_o burgess_n who_o have_v be_v mayor_n have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o amove_v and_o here_o the_o amotion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la &_o burgenses_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o

the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v against_o he_o by_o bill_n and_o after_o that_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la cease_v note_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 667._o hob._n 86._o 2_o cro._n 667._o the_o debtor_n may_v be_v arrest_v before_o the_o money_n be_v due_a to_o make_v he_o find_v surety_n it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v cost_v be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o motion_n to_o be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v none_o it_o be_v but_o for_o take_v out_o of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o court._n stone_n case_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n absente_a moreton_n &_o dubitante_fw-la rainsford_n grant_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n although_o '_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n reeve_n for_o the_o privilege_n be_v presume_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tenure_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o 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and_o loss_n and_o that_o if_o a_o owner_n refuse_v to_o freight_v he_o be_v compellable_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v that_o sir_n a._n b._n have_v freight_v or_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o account_n of_o profit_n keeling_n and_o twisden_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o trader_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n doubt_v wherefore_o it_o be_v offer_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n to_o have_v find_v it_o special_o but_o they_o decline_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o general_a verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o day_n after_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v that_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v brother_n in_o law_n to_o one_o of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n a._n b._n the_o court_n be_v also_o inform_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o verdict_n have_v pay_v the_o jury_n 4_o l_o a_o man_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v that_o they_o come_v but_o out_o of_o 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be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o execution_n take_v out_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v which_o be_v seal_v about_o a_o hour_n before_o execution_n execute_v whereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v bring_v the_o money_n into_o the_o court_n for_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o though_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o contempt_n if_o he_o make_v execution_n after_o the_o writ_n if_o not_o supersedeas_fw-la be_fw-mi sue_v out_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n yet_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n immediate_o upon_o the_o seal_n foreclose_v the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o execution_n make_v after_o be_v to_o be_v undo_v of_o which_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o order_v the_o money_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o not_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n justice_n moreton_n case_n he_o bring_v debt_n as_o executor_n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o edw._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n due_a 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against_o bates_n a_o schoolmaster_n who_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v teach_v school_n without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v because_o they_o endeavour_v to_o turn_v he_o out_o whereas_o they_o can_v only_o censure_v he_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o founder_n in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n where_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n if_o they_o do_v adjudge_v the_o tithe_n to_o pass_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o lessee_n occupy_v the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n anonymus_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o attachment_n against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o upon_o complaint_n refuse_v to_o come_v and_o view_v a_o force_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 100_o l_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o liberate_n as_o there_o be_v upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v bring_v no_o ejectment_n before_o the_o liberate_n neither_o can_v the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o liberate_n turn_v the_o terretenant_n out_o of_o possession_n as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la dier_n versus_fw-la east_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o indeb_fw-mi '_o pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la venditis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v for_o her_o wear_a apparel_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o 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prejudice_v he_o in_o this_o respect_n in_o this_o case_n keeling_n and_o twisden_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n if_o he_o that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n over_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whether_o it_o suspend_v the_o power_n only_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v do_v or_o extinguish_v it_o as_o a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la monk_n &_o al'_n in_o a_o information_n for_o a_o riot_n it_o be_v conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o which_o appoint_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n of_o riot_n to_o view_n and_o record_v they_o and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o information_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o only_a mention_n riot_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o manner_n there_o express_v but_o the_o chief_a justice_n keeling_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mention_v in_o this_o statute_n the_o information_n be_v well_o conclude_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_n anonymus_fw-la debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v enter_v verbatim_o and_o then_o demur_n which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o do_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o bar_n so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n appear_v then_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o saunders_n who_o hand_n be_v to_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o no_o breach_n but_o the_o court_n be_v much_o offend_v with_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n mere_o for_o delay_n and_o advise_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o robinson_n versus_fw-la pulford_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v such_o silver_n thread_n and_o other_o ware_n into_o the_o shop_n of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o shall_v require_v that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o pay_v now_o after_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o j._n s._n have_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o good_n for_o the_o promise_n to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o j.s._n do_v not_o pay_v you_o i_o will_v in_o which_o case_n such_o averment_n must_v have_v be_v but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v and_o to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o averment_n unnecessary_a rushden_n versus_fw-la 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conclude_v with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o pain_n and_o cure_v according_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o cure_n upon_o the_o first_o promise_n and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v so_o it_o be_v ill_a in_o all_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v aver_v it_o upon_o the_o second_o promise_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v do_v it_o aid_v the_o omission_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o especial_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n nota_fw-la there_o be_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o every_o one_o death_n that_o die_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o crown-office_n and_o coroner_n pomfret_n versus_fw-la rycroft_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o

covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n demise_v to_o he_o a_o house_n with_o the_o use_n of_o a_o pump_n and_o that_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v so_o out_o of_o repair_n that_o it_o become_v useless_a to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o counsel_n be_v hear_v on_o either_o side_n divers_a time_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n several_o keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pump_n be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v which_o word_n make_v a_o covenant_n as_o in_o 4_o co._n noke_n case_n and_o in_o 5_o co._n spencer_n case_n if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o house_n together_o with_o estover_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o the_o wood_n be_v stub_a up_o there_o covenant_n lie_v for_o the_o lessee_n and_o rainsford_n put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n let_v the_o middle_a room_n of_o his_o house_n to_o one_o and_o the_o upper_a to_o another_o and_o let_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n decay_n he_o conceive_v covenant_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o middle_a room_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o then_o resign_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o covenant_n as_o in_o 12_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o lessee_n will_v be_v at_o a_o mischief_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespasser_n to_o enter_z and_o repair_v and_o if_o the_o lessor_n oust_n the_o lessee_n of_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n demise_v it_o be_v clear_a the_o covenant_n lie_v and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o a_o ouster_n as_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n be_v possess_v himself_o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n who_o hold_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o so_o remedy_n for_o his_o damage_n also_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o repair_v as_o if_o one_o licence_n another_o to_o lay_v pipe_n in_o his_o ground_n to_o convey_v water_n he_o may_v justify_v a_o entry_n to_o repair_v the_o pipe_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o 9_o jac._n where_o one_o by_o licence_n erect_v a_o cock_n of_o hay_n in_o another_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o that_o ground_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o licence_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o licence_n also_o fence_v in_o his_o hay_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la conceditur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la uti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o never_o meet_v with_o a_o case_n where_o covenant_n will_v lie_v but_o upon_o a_o actual_a ouster_n either_o by_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v eigne_a title_n or_o the_o lessor_n himself_n and_o this_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr feasans_fw-fr and_o in_o that_o he_o difference_v it_o from_o the_o case_n of_o estover_n be_v a_o actual_a tort_n to_o stub_n the_o wood_n up_o and_o in_o covenant_n upon_o a_o ouster_n of_o a_o term_n if_o it_o be_v not_o incur_v judgement_n shall_v be_v to_o recover_v the_o term_n itself_o as_o f._n n._n b._n 145._o which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o sheriff_n can_v put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pump_n neither_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o all_o the_o term_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o pump_n will_v be_v present_o repair_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n cut_v down_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v no_o covenant_n lie_v yet_o the_o tree_n be_v demise_v with_o the_o rest_n ante._n anonymus_fw-la a_o draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o upon_o nonpayment_n c._n protest_v the_o bill_n he_o can_v sue_v a._n unless_o he_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v protest_v for_o a._n may_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o b._n in_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o may_v satisfy_v himself_o note_v it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v bring_v and_o discontinue_v by_o the_o demandant_n this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o claim_n glyn_n versus_fw-la smith_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o record_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a must_v allege_v a_o place_n where_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v because_o it_o be_v ambulatory_a and_o the_o writ_n returnable_a there_o be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o that_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o return_n of_o a_o rescous_a because_o it_o be_v mandavi_fw-la ballivis_n who_o take_v he_o virtute_fw-la war_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o and_o it_o be_v say_v mandavi_fw-la do_v not_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v in_o write_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n anonymus_fw-la if_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v out_o of_o prison_n the_o court_n will_v bail_v he_o though_o ground_v upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o payment_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o specialty_n parry_v case_n divers_a deed_n and_o evidence_n be_v show_v to_o counsel_n for_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o title_n to_o certain_a land_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v he_o deliver_v they_o to_o one_o parry_n a_o scrivener_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n parry_n find_v a_o deed_n to_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o three_o person_n give_v it_o to_o he_o and_o upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o court_n they_o command_v he_o to_o produce_v the_o deed_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v back_o again_o to_o the_o party_n they_o conceive_v it_o a_o abuse_n in_o his_o practice_n which_o be_v under_o the_o regulation_n of_o this_o court_n anonymus_fw-la in_o replevin_n in_o the_o court_n at_o canterbury_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o rent_n afterward_o this_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o canterbury_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o no_o assize_n there_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v try_v but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o say_v it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o assize_n there_o and_o every_o subject_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o remove_v his_o suit_n into_o a_o superior_a court_n twisden_n say_v he_o have_v former_o know_v it_o to_o be_v deny_v in_o a_o ejectment_n girlington_n versus_fw-la pitfield_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o malicious_o prosecute_n of_o a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n against_o he_o of_o which_o he_o be_v acquit_v upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o procure_v some_o as_o witness_n to_o appear_v against_o he_o and_o his_o own_o name_n be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o indictment_n to_o give_v evidence_n the_o court_n agree_v that_o this_o do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o prosecutor_n for_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n know_v any_o person_n that_o can_v give_v evidence_n against_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v he_o ought_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v prove_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n that_o this_o indictment_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o session_n wherefore_o keeling_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n deserve_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o bring_v of_o this_o action_n horn_n versus_fw-la ivy_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o a_o ship_n and_o sail_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o command_n from_o the_o governor_n and_o society_n of_o the_o trade_n into_o the_o canary_n who_o be_v incorporate_v by_o that_o name_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n grant_v to_o they_o with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o such_o good_n as_o shall_v be_v import_v hither_o from_o thence_o by_o any_o person_n not_o of_o their_o company_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v good_n from_o thence_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v his_o counsel_n do_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o patent_n because_o it_o be_v a_o monopoly_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v also_o against_o divers_a statute_n to_o prohibit_v merchant_n frèe_v trade_v to_o foreign_a part_n as_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 11_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7_o and_o that_o there_o can_v grow_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o

award_n after_o nullum_fw-la fecere_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n of_o 4_o so_o that_o they_o make_v it_o by_o the_o 16_o of_o nou._n and_o signify_v it_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o two_o of_o they_o and_o then_o allege_v the_o award_n under_o two_o of_o their_o seal_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v conceive_v the_o award_n to_o be_v void_a because_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o four_o but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o cro._n 276._o and_o 400._o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o trade_n contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o keep_v a_o shop_n within_o a_o country_n village_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n must_v go_v to_o some_o great_a town_n upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o juratores_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o not_o adtunc_n &_o ibidem_fw-la jurati_fw-la if_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n the_o caption_n must_v be_v enter_v ad_fw-la quaterial_a '_o session_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o ad_fw-la general_n '_o session_n '_o pacis_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v jackson_n versus_fw-la gabree_n jackson_n take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o against_o gabree_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o gaoler_n let_v the_o husband_n escape_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v discharge_v allege_v that_o the_o husband_n take_v no_o care_n of_o she_o but_o let_v she_o lie_v there_o in_o a_o very_a necessitous_a condition_n they_o be_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o motion_n but_o do_v afterward_o resolve_v that_o unless_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v get_v the_o husband_n take_v again_o as_o he_o may_v do_v they_o will_v discharge_v the_o wife_n and_o they_o say_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o wife_n anonymus_fw-la a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o his_o guardian_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o his_o close_a and_o cut_v his_o grass_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v it_o hay_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o six_o pound_n for_o it_o and_o he_o also_o declare_v for_o six_o pound_n debt_n more_o that_o he_o ought_v he_o upon_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o permission_n but_o may_v sue_v he_o notwithstanding_o and_o then_o the_o promise_n to_o pay_v six_o pound_n debt_n be_v not_o good_a because_o not_o declare_v how_o indebt_v but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n henry_n frederick_n thynne_n versus_fw-la sir_n james_n thynne_n pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n 2._o b.r._n rot._n 448._o upon_o a_o special_a issue_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n and_o of_o two_o close_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v not_o part_n but_o repute_v part_n thereof_o and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o whether_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n as_o to_o the_o two_o close_n be_v the_o question_n and_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o hide_v chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n which_o explain_v the_o intent_n dier_n 223._o 1_o cro._n sir_n george_n symond_n case_n hob._n 177._o dier_n 376._o long_o 5_o to_o e._n 4._o 303._o 6_o co._n sir_n moyle_n fynch_n case_n modern_a rep._n 250._o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o &_o 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n wilbraham_n versus_fw-la snow_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n and_o possess_v of_o certain_a good_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o particular_o and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n who_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o good_n into_o his_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v also_o defendant_n in_o the_o execution_n take_v they_o away_o and_o then_o they_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v this_o action_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o may_v because_o he_o be_v answerable_a over_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o execution_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o take_v they_o and_o can_v not_o return_v that_o they_o be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o he_o return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v good_n sufficient_a and_o after_o lose_v they_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o value_n as_o return_v a_o bailée_n of_o good_n shall_v bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o roll_n 5._o a_o carrier_n from_o who_o good_n be_v take_v may_v bring_v trover_n but_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n dier_n 99_o a._n and_o yeluerton_n 44._o and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v but_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n to_o sell_v as_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a have_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a per_fw-mi 13_o eliz._n 7._o or_o executor_n upon_o a_o devise_n that_o they_o shall_v sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n but_o trespass_n he_o may_v bring_v because_o of_o the_o possession_n but_o trover_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o property_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o carrier_n and_o also_o hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n property_n cease_v by_o the_o seizure_n and_o also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n become_v a_o bankrupt_a after_o that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v grant_v over_o his_o good_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o they_o 1_o cro._n 106._o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n haesitante_fw-la twisden_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gavell_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la burket_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n you_o be_v a_o pimp_n and_o a_o bawd_n and_o fetch_v young_a gentlewoman_n to_o young_a gentleman_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o special_a damage_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v the_o word_n speak_v but_o not_o the_o damage_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v now_o whether_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a of_o themselves_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v one_o bawd_n or_o pimp_n 1_o cro._n 286_o dimock_n case_n roll_v 44._o pl._n 10._o but_o to_o say_v one_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n it_o will_v lie_v 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o a_o indictment_n lie_v for_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy-house_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n but_o here_o the_o subsequent_a word_n expound_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o former_a word_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o be_v to_o bring_v gentlewoman_n to_o gentleman_n for_o bawdry_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n and_o 1_o cro._n be_v cite_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o keep_v a_o house_n worse_o than_o a_o bawdy-house_n and_o keep_v a_o whore_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o in_o 3_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v say_v that_o constable_n ought_v to_o apprehend_v bawd_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o bawd_n be_v not_o punishable_a in_o our_o law_n unless_o for_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy-house_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conusan_o sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la thomlinson_n versus_fw-la hunter_n trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o arbores_fw-la succidit_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la case_n 5_o co._n player_n case_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v judgement_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o not_o express_v what_o kind_n of_o tree_n anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o assign_v his_o error_n or_o else_o to_o

trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 719._o a_o custom_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n viz_o to_o the_o male_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n exclude_v female_n in_o the_o lineal_a be_v hold_v good_a which_o it_o be_v say_v be_v allow_v ancient_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v there_o most_o to_o be_v look_v to_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o davis_n report_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n which_o be_v pretend_v in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n to_o divide_v only_o between_o male_n be_v naught_o but_o the_o former_a custom_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o this_o court_n hill_n 18_o car._n 2._o rot._n 718._o foot_n versus_fw-la berk_o berk_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o ejectment_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n and_o execution_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_v foot_n bring_v error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v whereupon_o berk_o pray_v his_o cost_v for_o his_o delay_n and_o charge_n but_o can_v not_o have_v they_o for_o no_o cost_v be_v in_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 10._o give_v they_o only_o where_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o delay_n of_o execution_n so_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o here_o though_o he_o have_v not_o execution_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o of_o he_o cost_v if_o one_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n bring_v error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v because_o none_o be_v recoverable_a at_o first_o 1_o cro._n ante._n weyman_n versus_fw-la smith_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o bristol_n suggest_v that_o a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v there_o for_o 66_o l_o and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o london_n and_o not_o in_o bristol_n and_o so_o out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n note_v a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v also_o make_v thereof_o and_o this_o be_v upon_o westm_n cap._n 35._o and_o so_o be_v f.n.b._n 45._o unless_o the_o party_n plead_v in_o bar_n or_o imparling_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n 2_o inst_z tarlour_n and_o rous_n versus_fw-la parner_n a_o account_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o churchwarden_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o former_a churchwarden_n for_o a_o bell_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o lack_v mend_v and_o that_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o bell_n founder_n who_o keep_v it_o until_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o this_o plea_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n but_o a_o good_a discharge_v before_o auditor_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o matter_n plead_v show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v never_o accountable_a therefore_o it_o may_v be_v in_o bar._n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o same_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la 1_o roll_n 121._o between_o methold_n and_o wyn_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n here_o but_o than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v two_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la compotum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v bonis_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la for_o the_o first_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o the_o other_o be_v doubtful_a for_o the_o precedent_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v both_o way_n but_o they_o rather_o incline_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o cause_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n in_o unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la domum_fw-la mansional_a '_o quaere_fw-la if_o not_o uncertain_a and_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n tent_n '_o ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o dom_fw-la '_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o do_v not_o express_v what_o estate_n for_o which_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v quash_v for_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o and_o r._n 2._o extend_v only_o to_o freehold_n and_o the_o statute_n in_o king_n james_n time_n to_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o copyhold_n and_o here_o though_o he_o say_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o he_o say_v not_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 1653_o in_o this_o court_n that_o none_o of_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o tenant_n at_o will._n martin_n versus_fw-la delboe_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v also_o a_o merchant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 1300_o l_o and_o a_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o they_o of_o this_o debt_n the_o defenant_n promise_v he_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v share_n to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o say_a debt_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v then_o bind_v for_o the_o barbados_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o true_a account_n and_o pay_v he_o his_o proportion_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v go_v the_o say_a voyage_n and_o return_v to_o london_n and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n with_o some_o other_o owner_n have_v make_v a_o account_n of_o the_o merchandise_n return_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n which_o amount_v to_o 9000_o l_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n share_v thereof_o come_v to_o 1700_o l_o which_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statue_n of_o limitation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v allege_v that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o merchant_n account_n which_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n though_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n state_v between_o merchant_n the_o statute_n be_v pleadable_a as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n last_o hillary_n term_n between_o webber_n and_o perit_n yet_o here_o there_o be_v no_o account_n ever_o state_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n it_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v keeling_n and_o rainsford_n but_o twisden_n incline_v otherwise_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o account_n state_v and_o though_o between_o stranger_n yet_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o it_o admit_v it_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la nota_fw-la every_o parish_n of_o common_a right_a aught_o to_o repair_v the_o highway_n and_o no_o agreement_n with_o any_o person_n whatever_o can_v take_v off_o this_o charge_n which_o the_o law_n lay_v upon_o they_o crispe_n and_o jackson_n versus_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berwick_n in_o covenant_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o a_o adjoin_a county_n which_o the_o court_n after_o hear_v of_o argument_n in_o it_o rule_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n it_o be_v pray_v notwithstanding_o that_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o a_o delay_n which_o come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v there_o be_v no_o continuance_n enter_v after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la 1_o leon._n 187._o isley_n case_n latch_n rep._n 92._o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o there_o be_v no_o continuance_n it_o may_v be_v as_o if_o immediate_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la ante._n lion_n versus_fw-la carew_n the_o case_n be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o three_o life_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o this_o to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reddend_v '_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o two_o work-day_n in_o harvest_n post_fw-la principium_fw-la inde_fw-la &_o reddend_a '_o inde_fw-la 3_o l_o nom_fw-fr '_o harriotte_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o lessee_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o reddend_v '_o then_o capon_n at_o christmas_n post_fw-la

principium_fw-la inde_fw-la one_o of_o the_o lessee_n die_v before_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n determine_v whereupon_o the_o lessor_n bring_v covenant_n for_o the_o 3_o l_o and_o set_v forth_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v suppose_v that_o the_o 3_o l_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v unless_o the_o death_n have_v happen_v after_o the_o term_n have_v commence_v and_o the_o court_n have_v hear_v it_o speak_v to_o divers_a time_n by_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o all_o the_o other_o reservation_n but_o this_o be_v express_o post_n principium_fw-la termini_fw-la and_o clause_n in_o company_n be_v to_o expound_v one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n case_n in_o hobart_n it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o reservation_n which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v annual_a and_o in_o randall_n and_o scories_n case_n 1_o cro._n such_o a_o duty_n be_v distrain_v for_o and_o it_o shall_v attend_v the_o reversion_n roll_v 457._o and_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o interest_n termini_fw-la be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v for_o there_o be_v no_o term_n nor_o no_o reversion_n until_o it_o commence_v if_o a._n let_v to_o b._n for_o 10_o year_n and_o b._n redemise_n to_o a._n for_o 6_o year_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o work_v no_o suspension_n of_o either_o rent_n or_o condition_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v until_o then_o however_o reservation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o reserver_n as_o palmer_n and_o prowse_n case_n cite_v in_o suffeild_n case_n 10_o co._n be_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n reserve_v certain_a rent_n cum_fw-la reversio_fw-la acciderit_fw-la a_o distress_n be_v make_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n ever_o since_o the_o grant_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o more_o than_o be_v incur_v since_o it_o fall_v into_o possession_n keeling_n chief_a justice_n hold_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v the_o word_n be_v so_o express_v in_o this_o case_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v no_o place_n for_o construction_n which_o other_o clause_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v direct_v when_o the_o expression_n be_v doubtful_a he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a for_o distrain_v for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v also_o the_o limitation_n of_o their_o lease_n and_o that_o interpretation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o word_n he_o rely_v upon_o edriches_n case_n 5_o co._n where_o the_o judge_n say_v they_o will_v not_o make_v any_o construction_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o there_o be_v much_o equity_n in_o that_o case_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o it_o and_o he_o say_v as_o well_o as_o a_o fine_a be_v pay_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o such_o lease_n before_o it_o begin_v why_o may_v not_o something_o be_v pay_v also_o when_o their_o interest_n determine_v and_o in_o some_o country_n they_o call_v such_o payment_n a_o fair_a leave_n miller_n versus_fw-la ward_n trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n on_o the_o one_a of_o august_n and_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a which_o he_o prescribe_v for_o in_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o two_o year_n together_o he_o use_v to_o have_v common_a there_o after_o the_o corn_n reap_v and_o carry_v away_o until_o it_o be_v sow_o again_o and_o the_o three_o year_n to_o have_v common_a for_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o that_o that_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o trespass_n be_v one_o of_o the_o year_n the_o field_n be_v own_o &_o quod_fw-la post_fw-la grana_fw-la messe_fw-mi etc._n etc._n he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o put_v they_o in_o aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n demur_n which_o it_o be_v rule_v he_o may_v for_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o trespass_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o traverse_n will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la do_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n anonymus_fw-la a_o administrator_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n to_o himself_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n coleman_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v have_v cost_v as_o where_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o atkye_n case_n 1_o cro._n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v cost_v and_o hereof_o his_o own_o knowledge_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o cost_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o action_n of_o trover_n in_o his_o own_o time_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v in_o his_o own_o name_n so_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o name_v himself_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o the_o action_n here_o be_v mere_o in_o right_a of_o the_o intestate_a harvey_n versus_fw-la james_n after_o verdict_n at_o the_o assize_n the_o clerk_n deliver_v the_o postea_fw-la to_o the_o attorney_n by_o who_o negligent_a keep_n it_o come_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o rat_n but_o the_o court_n examine_v the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o juror_n name_n verdict_n and_o tale_n in_o his_o book_n and_o according_a to_o that_o the_o court_n suffer_v the_o verdict_n to_o be_v enter_v on_o record_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o jury_n find_v the_o feme_fw-fr only_a guilty_a and_o not_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v join_v the_o baron_n only_o for_o conformity_n and_o he_o declare_v of_o a_o battery_n by_o both_o the_o baron_n be_v acquit_v he_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o action_n and_o so_o be_v yeluerton_n 106._o in_o drury_n and_o dennys_n case_n but_o here_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o that_o in_o yelvetron_n be_v a_o strange_a opinion_n anonymus_fw-la a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n out_o of_o wales_n which_o the_o court_n at_o first_o doubt_v whether_o they_o may_v grant_v in_o regard_n it_o can_v not_o be_v try_v in_o a_o english_a country_n but_o a_o indictment_n may_v have_v be_v find_v thereof_o in_o a_o english_a county_n and_o that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o vid._n 1_o cro._n soutley_n and_o price_n case_n and_o chedleys_n case_n but_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n to_o suspect_v partiality_n if_o the_o trial_n proceed_v in_o wales_n for_o the_o party_n be_v bail_v already_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o which_o twisden_n say_v it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v for_o manslaughter_n they_o award_v a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o take_v order_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n to_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n in_o the_o next_o english_a country_n collect_v versus_fw-la padwell_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n which_o be_v that_o one_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o before_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n which_o be_v 2_o or_o 3_o month_n after_o the_o award_n and_o that_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n shall_v pay_v he_o 50_o l_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v when_o he_o will_v make_v the_o lease_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v say_v the_o other_o must_v have_v 50_o l_o always_o about_o he_o or_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o break_v the_o award_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o no_o notice_n be_v necessary_a noell_n versus_fw-la nelson_n mich_n 21._o car._n 2._o rot._n 745._o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o nelson_n bring_v debt_n against_o noel_n as_o executor_n of_o sir_n martin_n noel_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o plea_n and_o pray_v judgement_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o futoro_fw-it ad_fw-la manus_fw-la defendentis_fw-la devenirint_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o asset_n afterward_o he_o

have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o noell_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o noell_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v it_o in_o this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v bar_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o wynnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sympson_n for_o the_o defendant_n wynnington_n where_o a_o executor_n plead_v false_o or_o deceitful_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o upon_o ●he_n unque_n administer_v come_v executor_n judgement_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o where_o he_o plead_v true_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v his_o plea_n it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o find_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o rather_o more_o for_o verdict_n may_v be_v false_a and_o therefore_o attaint_v be_v provide_v and_o such_o express_a confession_n as_o here_o be_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o a_o imply_v confession_n sur_fw-fr demurrer_n indeed_o if_o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la assetts_n be_v find_v for_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n judgement_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o whole_a 8_o rep._n 134._o shipley_n case_n because_o the_o plea_n be_v false_a but_o if_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v and_o have_v judgement_n give_v against_o he_o when_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v it_o will_v put_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n upon_o he_o as_o to_o be_v put_v to_o charge_v to_o defend_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o such_o case_n he_o will_v yet_o have_v no_o advantage_n by_o commence_v his_o suit_n of_o have_v his_o debt_n pay_v before_o other_o debt_n in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la he_o answer_v this_o inconvenience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v match_v with_o that_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o beside_o the_o law_n will_v ever_o favour_v the_o executor_n for_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_n he_o shall_v have_v cost_v but_o a_o executor_n plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v upon_o a_o nonsuit_n 3_o cro._n 503._o vid._n hob._n 83._o lawneys_n case_n also_o a_o man_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o know_v whether_o a_o executor_n have_v assetts_n or_o no_o for_o he_o may_v consult_v the_o inventory_n and_o for_o the_o case_n that_o may_v be_v object_v as_o that_o of_o the_o warrantia_fw-la chartoe_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o implead_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v judgement_n present_o f._n n._n b._n 134._o he_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a the_o writ_n may_v be_v bring_v quia_fw-la timet_fw-la for_o he_o may_v be_v after_o implead_v in_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o can_v vouch_v yet_o if_o he_o be_v after_o implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la he_o must_v vouch_v and_o this_o be_v a_o line_n real_a and_o the_o heir_n mere_o in_o loco_fw-la patris_fw-la whereas_o when_o a_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v the_o executorship_n be_v as_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o for_o the_o case_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v judgement_n present_o to_o have_v execution_n of_o assetts_n as_o shall_v afterward_o descend_v he_o say_v he_o know_v no_o particular_a authority_n where_o it_o be_v so_o do_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o shipleys_n case_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o this_o case_n for_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v as_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la com._n 443._o and_o if_o the_o heir_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o find_v against_o he_o the_o judgement_n be_v general_a not_o so_o so_o of_o a_o executor_n so_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v sur_fw-fr nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la moor_n 522._o dier_n 81._o 344._o 2_o roll_n 67._o tit._n heir_n so_o where_o he_o confess_v the_o action_n but_o if_o a_o executor_n after_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la confess_v the_o action_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la hob._n 178._o and_o for_o the_o opinion_n in_o shipleys_n case_n 8_o rep._n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n here_o he_o say_v it_o be_v obiter_fw-la but_o he_o rely_v upon_o cro._n dorchester_n and_o web_n case_n where_o that_o opinion_n be_v deny_v and_o say_v there_o that_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v bar_v rastal_n entry_n 323_o 324._o sympson_n contra_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v it_o both_o not_o deny_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o go_v only_o to_o take_v away_o the_o present_a effect_n of_o it_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la resurgit_fw-la actio_fw-la vel_fw-la executio_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 23._o prisot_n say_v if_o a_o executor_n plead_v ne_o unque_n executor_n and_o find_v against_o he_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la for_o then_o be_v do_v not_o put_v the_o party_n from_o his_o action_n for_o ever_o he_o say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v 1_o roll_n 929._o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v issue_n and_o find_v against_o he_o he_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v for_o he_o as_o the_o book_n say_v have_v waive_v his_o advantage_n he_o cite_v also_o the_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n 887._o 3_o cro._n 887._o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o doderidge_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o rely_v pricipal_o upon_o shipleys_n case_n 8_o co._n 134._o which_o be_v cite_v and_o allow_v in_o hob._n 199._o and_o upon_o a_o precedent_n in_o this_o court_n trin._n 13_o jac._n rot._n 1104._o between_o perryman_n and_o westwood_n where_o judgement_n be_v just_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o mich._n after_o rot._n 206._o upon_o suggestion_n of_o asset_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o and_o issue_n take_v and_o try_v at_o guildhall_n before_o my_o lord_n coke_n where_o assetts_n be_v find_v for_o part_n and_o judgement_n to_o recover_v so_o much_o and_o the_o residue_n if_o assetts_n shall_v come_v after_o which_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a judgement_n be_v somewhat_o further_o than_o the_o principal_a case_n keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n hold_v clear_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v chief_o for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n it_o will_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v commence_v a_o action_n and_o yet_o his_o debt_n shall_v have_v no_o preference_n before_o other_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o many_o time_n the_o testator_n leave_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o bond_n and_o specialty_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o assett_n until_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v whereas_o the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v much_o strong_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o improbability_n of_o his_o have_a assett_n in_o futoro_fw-it in_o 16_o h._n 7._o 10._o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o temporal_a bar_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v cease_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o wife_n bring_v dower_n the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n sed_fw-la cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la opinion_n vid._n hutton_n 128._o the_o case_n report_v without_o any_o such_o opinion_n twisden_n stick_v much_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o dorchester_n and_o web_n case_n but_o at_o length_n consent_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v note_v the_o judgement_n be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o the_o court_n doubt_v at_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o erroneous_a for_o that_o cause_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o come_v in_o primo_fw-la die_fw-la wherefore_o notwithstanding_o they_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n ante._n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n prydyerd_v versus_fw-la thomas_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o they_o return_v two_o record_n between_o the_o same_o party_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o those_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n intend_v and_o this_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o court_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v return_v but_o no_o judgement_n enter_v curia_fw-la if_o there_o be_v divers_a record_n between_o the_o same_o party_n the_o inferior_a court_n may_v remove_v which_o they_o please_v they_o be_v

warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n so_o to_o do_v and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v after_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v remove_v but_o if_o judgement_n be_v enter_v after_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a the_o writ_n be_v only_o to_o be_v return_v and_o that_o no_o judgement_n be_v yet_o give_v and_o here_o be_v a_o omission_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v that_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n return_v the_o court_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o either_o party_n and_o not_o without_o note_v if_o the_o record_n vary_v from_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o remove_v it_o the_o king_n versus_fw-la ledgingham_n in_o a_o inormation_n against_o he_o for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n take_v a_o privy_a verdict_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o usual_a course_n at_o the_o assize_n but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 227._o b._n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o member_n if_o the_o jury_n can_v agree_v before_o the_o judge_n depart_v they_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o cart_n after_o they_o so_o they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n out_o of_o the_o country_n polus_n versus_fw-la henstock_n in_o trespass_n for_o impound_v of_o 11_o oxen._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o sir_n h._n vernon_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o close_o call_v the_o cow_n lesowe_n in_o fee_fw-mi and_o let_v it_o to_o he_o for_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o the_o cattle_n come_v upon_o the_o close_a and_o so_o justify_v for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v confess_v sir_n h._n v'_v estate_n and_o the_o lease_n and_o say_v that_o sir_n h._n v._o be_v seize_v of_o another_o close_a adjoin_v call_v brown_n close_o and_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o peplow_n in_o which_o town_n both_o the_o close_n be_v that_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o cow_n lesowe_n have_v maintain_v a_o fence_n against_o bowmers_n and_o that_o the_o cattle_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o default_n of_o the_o fence_n etc._n etc._n and_o issue_v take_v upon_o the_o custom_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prescription_n and_o not_o of_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v lay_v in_o a_o ville_n and_o apply_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n or_o inhabitant_n therein_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o a_o coppyholder_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o regard_n he_o can_v prescribe_v 4_o co._n 113._o second_o if_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n it_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o drive_v a_o stranger_n to_o discover_v that_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenentes_fw-la but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o omnes_fw-la occupatores_fw-la 1_o cro._n baker_n and_o breremans_n case_n three_o by_o the_o unity_n this_o duty_n of_o fence_v be_v extinguish_v and_o shall_v not_o revive_v though_o the_o close_n come_v after_o into_o several_a hand_n in_o dier_n 295._o b._n it_o be_v leave_v a_o quaere_fw-la but_o in_o popham_n 172_o it_o be_v clear_o hold_v so_o where_o it_o be_v say_v thing_n of_o necessity_n shall_v revive_v as_o a_o way_n to_o market_n or_o church_n but_o not_o so_o of_o easment_n 1_o cro._n baker_n and_o breremans_n case_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n jones_n versus_fw-la powell_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o read_v a_o declaration_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o many_o of_o his_o client_n leave_v he_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o allegation_n of_o special_a damage_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o action_n unless_o the_o word_n import_v some_o slander_n which_o these_o do_v not_o unless_o bring_v in_o by_o some_o word_n precedent_n touch_v his_o knowledge_n in_o his_o profession_n for_o the_o declaration_n may_v be_v so_o write_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o read_v it_o without_o any_o imputation_n of_o ignorance_n sard_n versus_fw-la ford._n mich_n 21._o car._n 2._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o newton_n abbot_n and_o that_o he_o etc._n etc._n have_v keep_v a_o market_n there_o every_o wednesday_n and_o use_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o stallage_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v erect_v a_o new_a market_n at_o a_o place_n 7_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v every_o tuesday_n etc._n etc._n jones_n except_v to_o this_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n market_n which_o be_v 7_o mile_n off_o and_o keep_v upon_o another_o day_n 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o 2_o roll_n 140._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o that_o levy_v a_o market_n not_o above_o 5_o mile_n distant_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n curia_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la do_v not_o express_v the_o market_n to_o be_v erect_v the_o same_o day_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v hinder_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o market_n anonymus_fw-la a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n for_o year_n the_o lessée_v assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o afterward_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n bring_v debt_n against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a since_o the_o assignment_n from_o the_o assignee_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v jones_n this_o be_v no_o rent_n but_o a_o mere_a sum_n in_o gross_a due_n upon_o the_o contract_n therefore_o in_o the_o 5_o rep._n in_o jewel_n case_v it_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o rent_n can_v go_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n can_v sue_v upon_o a_o personal_a contract_n to_o his_o predecessor_n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v over_o the_o grantee_n can_v bring_v debt_n 2_o roll_n 447_o 451._o 1_o inst_z 47._o a._n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o assignée_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o liable_a again_o the_o acceptance_n be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v only_o acceptaverunt_fw-la whereas_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v not_o accept_v but_o by_o bailiff_n and_o a_o acquittance_n must_v be_v give_v saunders_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a sum_n in_o gross_a but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o valentine_n and_o dentons_n case_n 2_o cro._n 111._o if_o it_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v incur_v 1_o inst_z as_o upon_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o several_a day_n also_o the_o plead_n of_o acceptaverunt_fw-la be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v such_o a_o corporation_n as_o can_v accept_v necessary_a circumstance_n be_v ever_o imply_v as_o livery_n in_o a_o feoffment_n such_o a_o corporation_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v declare_v of_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o they_o which_o yet_o must_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o bailiff_n or_o attorney_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o last_o matter_n to_o be_v most_o doubtful_a and_o twysden_n and_o rainsford_n say_v it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o after_o acceptance_n of_o the_o assignée_n the_o lessor_n may_v not_o resort_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v deliver_v in_o walker_n case_v thus_o fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr not_o as_o a_o resolution_n 3_o co._n et_fw-la adjurnatur_fw-la catterel_n versus_fw-la marshal_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o marshal_n in_o the_o common-plea_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n retain_v catterel_n for_o his_o attorney_n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o 30_o s_o give_v he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n with_o sufficient_a penalty_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a promise_v to_o get_v bail_n file_v for_o he_o and_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v give_v he_o bond_n with_o a_o great_a and_o sufficient_a penalty_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v his_o judgement_n now_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o do_v not_o express_v of_o what_o penalty_n the_o bond_n be_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v sufficient_a as_o if_o one_o avow_v for_o a_o

entitle_v he_o to_o the_o penalty_n and_o here_o the_o declare_v that_o he_o break_v the_o covenant_n without_o show_v which_o or_o how_o be_v altogether_o insufficient_a though_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a may_v have_v plead_v non_fw-la infregit_fw-la conventiones_fw-la vid._n rastal_n entry_n 162._o pl._n com._n 5._o a_o precedent_n just_o agree_v to_o this_o case_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la vide_fw-la postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o swear_v two_o churchwarden_n elect_v by_o the_o parish_n surmise_v that_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o that_o place_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n officer_n have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v they_o upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o choose_v one_o and_o it_o be_v grant_v vid._n 2_o roll_n 106_o 107._o 3_o cro._n 551_o 589._o such_o a_o writ_n grant_v the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o coates_n coat_n who_o be_v imprisioned_a in_o newgate_n by_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v that_o if_o any_o freeman_n have_v forestall_v any_o fish_n come_v to_o any_o market_n within_o the_o city_n and_o complaint_n make_v thereof_o to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o he_o appear_v there_o confess_v the_o same_o and_o they_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v desist_v from_o such_o forestall_v and_o he_o will_v not_o promise_v to_o obey_v but_o declare_v in_o court_n that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o order_n that_o the_o court_n there_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o commit_v such_o freeman_n until_o he_o signify_v to_o the_o say_a court_n that_o he_o will_v conform_v himself_o then_o it_o be_v return_v that_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a court_n that_o this_o coat_n have_v forestall_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lobster_n whereupon_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o appear_v which_o he_o do_v and_o confess_v the_o same_o and_o they_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v desist_v from_o such_o forestall_v but_o he_o say_v obstinate_o and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o order_n whereupon_o they_o commit_v he_o to_o newgate_n until_o he_o shall_v signify_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o will_v conform_v himself_o or_o otherwise_o he_o deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n the_o return_v be_v file_v it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n that_o be_v be_v insufficient_a for_o a_o custom_n to_o commit_v a_o man_n for_o forestall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o offence_n be_v always_o bailable_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n but_o here_o the_o commitment_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n also_o the_o commitment_n be_v upon_o a_o complaint_n without_o oath_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v neither_o ought_v they_o to_o extort_v a_o promise_n from_o he_o to_o observe_v their_o order_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v legal_a for_o a_o oath_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o a_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n beside_o the_o custom_n be_v absurd_a to_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n until_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o court_n whereas_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n can_v come_v into_o court_n to_o make_v such_o submission_n and_o then_o suppose_v they_o will_v keep_v no_o court_n must_v a_o man_n lie_v in_o prison_n while_o they_o do_v then_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v reserve_v the_o discharge_n of_o he_o only_o to_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v say_v or_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n this_o imprisonment_n look_v in_o the_o face_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o say_v nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o all_o offence_n finable_a the_o imprisonment_n be_v only_o to_o be_v until_o the_o fine_a be_v pay_v if_o the_o fine_a be_v tender_v there_o be_v to_o be_v no_o imprisonment_n at_o all_o and_o so_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n br._n tit_n imprisonment_n 100_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o jones_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o imprisonment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o for_o forestall_v but_o for_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o confess_v the_o fact_n and_o yet_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o proceed_v be_v very_o mild_a not_o to_o punish_v for_o a_o offence_n unless_o commit_v after_o a_o admonition_n in_o court_n it_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o custom_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o express_v that_o in_o the_o commitment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o he_o can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o defer_v of_o court_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v return_v to_o keep_v the_o court_n of_o alderman_n twice_o a_o wéek_v it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o person_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o court_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v signify_v his_o conformity_n to_o the_o court_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o letter_n or_o message_n and_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n submit_v himself_o twisden_n the_o custom_n do_v not_o here_o come_v in_o question_n the_o commitment_n be_v return_v to_o be_v for_o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n it_o must_v be_v allow_v they_o have_v such_o power_n for_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n langham_n be_v commit_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o administer_v to_o sheriff_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a because_o it_o concern_v the_o government_n the_o city_n have_v the_o regulation_n of_o trade_n and_o order_n make_v by_o they_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v not_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o another_o and_o for_o distinguish_a trade_n viz._n that_o a_o plasterer_n shall_v not_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o bricklayer_n and_o such_o like_a have_v be_v allow_v wherefore_o the_o court_n remand_v the_o prisoner_n he_o promise_v to_o make_v submission_n at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n promise_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereupon_o phillip_n versus_fw-la kingston_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o word_n be_v he_o have_v break_v three_o or_o four_o of_o his_o father_n rib_n of_o which_o he_o short_o after_o die_v and_o i_o will_v complain_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o he_o he_o may_v be_v hang_v for_o the_o murder_n although_o it_o be_v do_v twenty_o year_n since_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o do_v this_o hurt_n to_o his_o father_n against_o his_o will_n as_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v and_o though_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o may_v be_v hang_v for_o it_o that_o be_v but_o his_o judgement_n and_o collection_n thereupon_o as_o jacob_n and_o mills_n case_n 2_o cro._n 343._o where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o have_v poison_a smith_n and_o it_o shall_v cost_v i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n but_o i_o will_v have_v you_o hang_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o may_v be_v unwilling_o do_v hob._n 6._o also_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n and_o so_o be_v yeluerton_n 21_o and_o hob._n 6._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v his_o judgement_n for_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o the_o defendant_n must_v necessary_o intend_v a_o murderous_a kill_v and_o for_o the_o not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a twisden_n say_v the_o latter_a opinion_n have_v all_o be_v that_o this_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o the_o action_n lie_v unless_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o the_o party_n be_v alive_a anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o woollen_a draper_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cheat_a fellow_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a book_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n may_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o relate_v to_o his_o trade_n for_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o another_o sense_n and_o there_o be_v not_o colloquium_fw-la of_o his_o trade_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o they_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o debt-book_n which_o shopkeeper_n keep_v and_o to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o keep_v a_o false_a book_n it_o be_v a_o great_a slander_n to_o he_o in_o his_o trade_n vid._n 1_o cro._n 403._o twisden_n cite_v a_o case_n where_o roberts_n a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o

again_o he_o allege_v a_o custom_n of_o dimise_a copyhold_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o estate_n neither_o do_v he_o name_v any_o copyholder_n also_o he_o shall_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n yet_o lay_v they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o defect_n as_o this_o case_n be_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v plead_v so_o himself_o it_o shall_v for_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v intend_v they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o that_o can_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o stranger_n justify_v by_o licence_n he_o take_v another_o exception_n also_o that_o a_o licence_n be_v plead_v here_o and_o not_o show_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n as_o it_o appear_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v 2_o cro._n 575._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o prescription_n do_v not_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o there_o may_v be_v tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v dig_v the_o soil_n and_o discover_v mine_n the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mine_n such_o a_o interest_n as_o this_o may_v commence_v by_o grant_n and_o therefore_o lie_v in_o prescription_n the_o same_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o sole_a feed_v for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o property_n of_o the_o soil_n remain_v in_o the_o lord_n at_o that_o time_n also_o when_o the_o profit_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allow_v for_o a_o long_o as_o a_o short_a time_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o herbage_n or_o vesture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o prescription_n to_o dig_v turf_n cut_v as_o deep_a into_o the_o profit_n and_o yet_o that_o may_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o soil_n in_o another_o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v for_o what_o estate_n the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v demise_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n in_o they_o for_o then_o it_o will_v be_v material_a to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v such_o estate_n as_o might_n support_v a_o prescription_n but_o as_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o have_v name_v they_o will_v have_v make_v a_o repugnancy_n viz._n that_o such_o particular_a copyholder_n have_v the_o sole_a feed_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n 3_o cro._n 311._o 187._o yelv._n 187._o neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o allege_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a in_o regard_n that_o he_o claim_v the_o sole_a feeding_n which_o may_v therefore_o be_v with_o what_o beast_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o licence_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v by_o deed_n for_o it_o pass_v no_o interest_n and_o serve_v but_o for_o a_o excuse_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v for_o no_o certain_a time_n but_o only_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la vide_fw-la postea_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n versus_fw-la wise_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o party_n have_v a_o trial_n at_o bar_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o set_v aside_o this_o verdict_n upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o these_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v bottle_n of_o wine_n bring_v they_o before_o they_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n which_o be_v put_v in_o a_o bill_n together_o with_o wine_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o tipstaff_n that_o attend_v they_o at_o the_o tavern_n where_o they_o be_v consult_v their_o verdict_n that_o this_o bill_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n solicitor_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v give_v up_o their_o privy_a verdict_n they_o be_v treat_v at_o the_o tavern_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n solicitor_n before_o their_o affirmance_n of_o it_o in_o court_n counsel_n be_v hear_v on_o both_o side_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v stand_v they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o discretionary_n set_v aside_o of_o the_o verdict_n as_o when_o the_o jury_n go_v against_o evidence_n but_o whether_o these_o miscarriage_n shall_v avoid_v it_o in_o point_n of_o law_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o they_o find_v the_o verdict_n it_o disannul_v their_o verdict_n but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o wine_n they_o drink_v be_v have_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o any_o agent_n for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a in_o regard_n his_o solicitor_n pay_v for_o it_o afterward_o it_o do_v induce_v a_o presumption_n that_o he_o bespeak_v it_o but_o that_o again_o be_v extenuate_v by_o its_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bill_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v allowable_a and_o if_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v quash_v for_o this_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n 616._o 1_o cro._n 616._o that_o it_o be_v for_o drink_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v and_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o this_o wine_n be_v provide_v by_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n that_o they_o receive_v a_o treat_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o their_o privy_a verdict_n give_v and_o before_o it_o be_v give_v up_o in_o court_n that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v their_o verdict_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v treat_v they_o and_o they_o have_v change_v their_o verdict_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o court_n it_o shall_v then_o have_v be_v void_a co._n lit._n 227._o b._n it_o after_o the_o jury_n be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n which_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v must_v be_v intend_v such_o a_o agreement_n as_o have_v the_o signature_n of_o the_o court_n put_v upon_o it_o viz._n a_o privy_a verdict_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o for_o who_o they_o do_v pass_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v the_o court_n say_v most_o verdict_n give_v at_o the_o assize_n will_v be_v void_a for_o there_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o receive_v a_o collation_n after_o their_o privy_a verdict_n give_v from_o he_o for_o who_o they_o find_v but_o such_o practice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n their_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o jury_n before_o they_o be_v agree_v relate_v to_o the_o cause_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a cause_n or_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v find_v for_o such_o a_o one_o or_o the_o like_a and_o they_o find_v according_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o word_n of_o salutation_n or_o the_o like_a pass_n between_o they_o as_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o also_o if_o after_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o bar_n any_o matter_n of_o evidence_n be_v give_v they_o as_o deposition_n or_o the_o like_a though_o the_o jury_n swear_v they_o never_o look_v on_o they_o yet_o that_o shall_v quash_n their_o verdict_n but_o they_o all_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o though_o there_o be_v great_a matter_n of_o suspicion_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o clear_a proof_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o disannul_v this_o verdict_n but_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n solicitor_n have_v carry_v himself_o with_o much_o blame_n and_o indiscretion_n and_o the_o two_o tipstaff_n which_o attend_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o more_o careful_a but_o connive_v at_o these_o matter_n be_v fine_v the_o one_o 40_o shilling_n who_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o in_o fault_n and_o the_o other_o 20_o shilling_n barnard_n versus_fw-la michael_n hill_n 22._o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 865._o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v after_o a_o verdict_n for_o though_o the_o plead_n that_o he_o break_v all_o the_o covenant_n will_v not_o have_v be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n as_o they_o say_v for_o two_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v double_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v have_v entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o penalty_n second_o for_o that_o some_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v such_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v assign_v a_o special_a breach_n upon_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o

upon_o that_o attainder_n be_v pen_v as_o ample_o as_o this_o of_o 12_o car._n and_o the_o case_n of_o warner_n and_o harding_n latch_n 25._o be_v very_o like_o this_o w._n shelley_n enfeoff_v divers_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o divers_a other_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o ring_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o say_v william_n shelley_n declare_v that_o he_o intend_v those_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o nothing_o be_v forfeit_v but_o during_o his_o life_n rainsford_n i_o shall_v speak_v nothing_o to_o the_o fraud_n because_o that_o be_v a_o pure_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o can_v in_o any_o case_n be_v presume_v by_o the_o court._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v the_o power_n of_o alter_v the_o trust_n reserve_v by_o the_o first_o proviso_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o simon_n maine_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v by_o his_o will_n in_o moor_n 193._o the_o lord_n pagett_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o inseparable_a power_n be_v not_o forfeit_v upon_o like_a word_n as_o be_v in_o this_o act_n and_o so_o the_o second_o proviso_n limit_n to_o he_o a_o double_a power_n first_o of_o revoke_v the_o old_a trust_n second_o of_o limit_v new_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o witness_n so_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o also_o be_v personal_a the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o unless_o for_o that_o it_o be_v there_o under_o his_o proper_a hand_n and_o seal_n and_o here_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o certain_o be_v all_o one_o but_o admit_v this_o power_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v execute_v after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n which_o must_v be_v before_o any_o estate_n can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n therefore_o in_o englefields_n case_v it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o ring_n be_v tender_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v jus_o disponendi_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v forfeit_v as_o a_o man_n shall_v a_o term_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o dame_n hale_n case_n in_o plowden_n be_v resolve_v i_o answer_v that_o here_o he_o have_v not_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la but_o rather_o potestatem_fw-la disponendi_fw-la but_o that_o be_v qualify_v and_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o certain_a circumstance_n which_o must_v be_v perform_v to_o give_v it_o effect_n twisden_n as_o to_o the_o fraud_n i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o jury_n can_v have_v find_v this_o fraudulent_a settlement_n make_v to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n enact_v by_o parliament_n 20_o year_n after_o which_o sure_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n with_o my_o two_o brother_n that_o simon_n maine_n have_v only_o a_o trust_n in_o he_o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o bill_n in_o equity_n he_o can_v have_v have_v the_o estate_n execute_v no_o further_o and_o therefore_o can_v forfeit_v no_o more_o by_o this_o act_n and_o it_o be_v not_o always_o that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v power_n over_o land_n have_v a_o trust_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o cranmers_n case_n dier_n 308_o 309._o there_o be_v as_o large_a word_n in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o attainder_n as_o here_o indeed_o the_o argument_n in_o englefields_n case_n 7_o co._n rule_v this_o for_o if_o a_o trust_n have_v be_v imply_v in_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n they_o need_v to_o have_v argue_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v forfeit_v as_o a_o condition_n so_o the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n case_n for_o though_o the_o word_n use_v be_v in_o that_o act_n and_o not_o trust_v as_o in_o this_o yet_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n for_o a_o use_n be_v then_o the_o same_o with_o what_o a_o trust_n be_v now_o and_o though_o the_o word_n power_n have_v be_v in_o this_o act_n yet_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v so_o personal_a and_o individual_a neither_o be_v there_o find_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o execution_n and_o at_o most_o the_o forfeiture_n can_v only_o be_v of_o what_o be_v in_o simon_n maine_n neither_o can_v smith_n execute_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n patent_n convey_v nothing_o by_o implication_n and_o shall_v never_o work_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n hale_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n first_o crook_n be_v a_o good_a lessor_n for_o the_o other_o trustee_n disagréement_n make_v the_o estate_n whole_o he_o second_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o fraud_n they_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v consider_v three_o the_o trust_n be_v whole_o dispose_v of_o after_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n main_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o during_o his_o life_n four_o than_o what_o be_v operate_v by_o the_o attainder_n why_o the_o trust_n during_o life_n be_v forfeit_v vid._n the_o e._n of_o somerset_n case_n hob._n 214._o 2_o cro._n 512._o but_o then_o this_o trust_n must_v have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o court_n of_o revenue_n it_o be_v true_a the_o act_n do_v not_o only_o give_v the_o trust_n but_o the_o term_n itself_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o simon_n maine_n so_o that_o by_o this_o act_n so_o much_o of_o the_o term_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o trustee_n as_o serve_v the_o trust_n which_o s._n m._n have_v but_o leave_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n to_o serve_v the_o other_o trust_n so_o that_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o term_n return_v to_o the_o trustee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n m._n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n also_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o save_n in_o the_o act._n the_o first_o save_v which_o save_v all_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a before_o the_o 29_o of_o sept._n 1659._o indeed_o may_v not_o help_v because_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n child_n or_o heir_n be_v therein_o except_v but_o there_o the_o other_o proviso_n save_v the_o right_a interest_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v in_o law_n and_o equity_n not_o derive_v form_n the_o offender_n since_o 25_o mar._n 1646._o and_o therein_o the_o interest_n of_o wife_n or_o child_n and_o all_o be_v save_v now_o this_o estate_n be_v create_v before_o viz._n 1643._o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o prouiso_n the_o first_o proviso_n determin_n nothing_o till_o the_o time_n of_o simon_n maine_n death_n and_o consequent_o this_o can_v revest_v no_o more_o to_o m._n than_o he_o have_v before_o for_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o expectation_n till_o he_o have_v a_o son_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n why_o then_o by_o this_o there_o come_v nothing_o to_o s.m._n so_o much_o as_o in_o point_n of_o execution_n during_o his_o life_n by_o his_o will_n he_o may_v have_v limit_v new_a uses_n but_o he_o make_v none_o and_o it_o be_v personal_a no_o other_o man_n can_v make_v his_o will._n why_o then_o all_o stand_v as_o it_o do_v and_o nothing_o be_v make_v void_a till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o then_o all_o be_v immediate_o execute_v to_o the_o son_n by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o conveyance_n but_o if_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v that_o if_o s.m._n have_v a_o son_n there_o all_o have_v reve_v in_o s._n m._n and_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v the_o last_o proviso_n do_v not_o create_v a_o trust_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v attaint_v the_o trust_n shall_v not_o have_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n no_o it_o create_v a_o personal_a power_n of_o fetch_v back_o the_o former_a and_o declare_v new_a trust_n observe_v the_o circumstance_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o this_o estate_n can_v be_v forfeit_v a_o bare_a executor_n i_o mean_v without_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o residue_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n this_o be_v a_o power_n yea_o and_o it_o be_v a_o manacle_v power_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o trust_n that_o he_o may_v revoke_v the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o so_o harding_n and_o warner_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o c._n banco_n though_o there_o there_o be_v two_o to_o two_o and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n in_o scaccario_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v not_o use_v to_o confess_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o consultation_n with_o the_o judge_n this_o power_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v pass_v to_o the_o

first_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n second_o a_o deed_n as_o in_o callard_n and_o callard_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o in_o popham_n report_n and_o have_v be_v often_o resove_v since_o three_o a_o seisin_n in_o the_o covenantor_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o a_o man_n can_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n of_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v after_o purchase_v four_o a_o clear_a and_o apparent_a intent_n five_o apt_a and_o proper_a word_n and_o the_o two_o last_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o our_o case_n i_o agree_v the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o there_o be_v other_o word_n sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o party_n intent_n for_o all_o word_n will_v not_o serve_v a_o man_n covenant_v upon_o good_a consideration_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v anise_v upon_o it_o 1_o cro._n 856._o so_o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n case_n where_o a_o covenant_n be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o certain_a use_v and_o no_o fine_a be_v after_o levy_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o raise_v any_o use_n dyer_n 96._o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o express_v in_o such_o deed_n of_o covenant_n that_o if_o the_o conveyance_n therein_o contain_v be_v not_o execute_v that_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v seize_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o vivian's_n case_n dyer_n 302._o one_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o release_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n certain_a manor_n and_o no_o livery_n make_v that_o plowden_n will_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la fraterno_fw-la amore_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v raise_v a_o use_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n i_o deny_v that_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n to_o be_v law_n and_o in_o debb_n and_o peplewell_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v enjoy_v against_o the_o release_n and_o in_o moor_n pl._n 267._o one_o covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o let_v his_o land_n descend_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o daughter_n it_o be_v resolve_v no_o use_n do_v arise_v thereupon_o in_o this_o conveyance_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n that_o sound_v in_o covenant_n the_o only_a word_n that_o look_v towards_o a_o use_n be_v the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell._n and_o in_o ward_n and_o lambert_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n 394._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o give_v or_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o his_o son_n it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o want_v of_o apt_a word_n now_o the_o other_o be_v all_o word_n of_o common_a law_n give_v crant_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clause_n of_o special_a warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n by_o fine_a recovery_n etc._n etc._n as_o great_a a_o preparation_n at_o common_a law_n as_o can_v be_v and_o if_o the_o party_n intend_v the_o land_n shall_v pass_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n there_o shall_v no_o use_n arise_v co._n lit._n 49._o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o son_n it_o shall_v raise_v no_o use_n if_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la in_o this_o deed_n import_v a_o general_n warranty_n which_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o the_o special_a warranty_n after_o yet_o if_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n there_o can_v be_v only_o a_o rebutter_n and_o so_o no_o use_n of_o the_o general_n warranty_n the_o authority_n since_o have_v not_o be_v concurrent_a with_o debb_n and_o poplewells_n case_n but_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o pitfeild_n and_o pierce_n and_o forster_n and_o forster_n in_o this_o court_n which_o have_v be_v remember_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o no_o answer_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o habend_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o which_o convey_v the_o land_n they_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v they_o can_v not_o intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o do_v not_o allow_v such_o kind_n of_o limitation_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n or_o no_o way_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v they_o shall_v not_o pass_v so_o it_o will_v introduce_v universal_a ignorance_n and_o carelessness_n in_o such_o as_o draw_v conveyance_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v apply_v their_o art_n to_o give_v they_o effect_v however_o they_o be_v pen_v and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n politia_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la leges_fw-la politiis_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la the_o court_n after_o heave_v the_o case_n twice_o argue_v be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o hale_v cite_v hob._n 277._o who_o do_v there_o commend_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v curious_a and_o almost_o subtle_a to_o invent_v reason_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v act_n effectual_a according_a to_o the_o just_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n they_o all_o hold_v clear_o that_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n as_o demise_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o other_o word_n and_o they_o say_v pitfields_n and_o pierce_v case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o absurd_a contrivance_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o so_o foster_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v article_n of_o agreement_n preparatory_a to_o what_o the_o party_n intend_v after_o and_o the_o case_n in_o moor_n pl._n 267._o where_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o remain_v descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o daughter_n no_o use_n do_v arise_v there_o for_o the_o incertainty_n how_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o construe_v a_o use_n to_o arise_v by_o such_o conveyance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o will_v overthrow_v all_o conveyance_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n and_o for_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v well_o know_v there_o be_v so_o in_o most_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n wherefore_o they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v a_o apprentice_n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v the_o trade_n 5_o eliz._n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o much_o regard_n that_o exception_n though_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v but_o it_o can_v here_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v second_o it_o be_v for_o use_v the_o trade_n aromatarij_fw-la without_o a_o anglicè_fw-la so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v what_o trade_n be_v mean_v and_o though_o that_o word_n be_v often_o use_v for_o a_o grocer_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v so_o english_v or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o that_o trade_n more_o than_o another_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n quash_v the_o indictment_n note_v if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o warrant_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o any_o criminal_a cause_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n unless_o the_o court_n give_v leave_v which_o they_o will_v rare_o do_v the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n king_n james_n by_o his_o leter_n petent_n enrol_v in_o this_o court_n grant_v to_o the_o e._n of_o southampton_n all_o deodand_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o ditchfield_n a_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v here_o that_o a_o deodand_n be_v forfeit_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o process_n go_v out_o thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o title_n in_o plead_v for_o if_o so_o the_o charge_n will_v far_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o deodand_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o every_o new_a heir_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o plead_v upon_o every_o deodand_n that_o happen_v but_o the_o court_n say_v in_o regard_n the_o letter_n patent_n be_v here_o enrol_v and_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inquisition_n that_o this_o deodand_n be_v forfeit_v within_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v suffice_v without_o plead_v

clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o and_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v continue_v though_o the_o king_n interest_n devolve_v upon_o the_o succeed_a queen_n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n if_o the_o king_n while_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o wales_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o duchy_n this_o shall_v determine_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o prince_n but_o if_o he_o present_v to_o a_o church_n the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n after_o create_v shall_v not_o remove_v the_o clerk_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mastership_n do_v not_o proper_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n estate_n for_o the_o king_n do_v but_o nominate_v and_o the_o master_n be_v entitle_v as_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o constitution_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o office_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o prebendary_a or_o incumbency_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o master_n as_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n with_o his_o brethren_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o record_n in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v evidence_n note_v for_o evidence_n and_o so_o show_v out_o of_o speed_v chronicle_n produce_v in_o court_n that_o at_o that_o time_n queen_n isabel_n be_v under_o great_a calamity_n and_o oppression_n and_o what_o be_v then_o determine_v against_o she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v hear_v that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v queen_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v call_v nuper_fw-la regina_fw-la in_o her_o life_n time_n so_o that_o that_o authority_n be_v much_o invalidate_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n observe_v the_o court_n thus_o clear_o for_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v nonsuit_n note_v it_o be_v not_o resolve_v whether_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n consort_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o judge_n rather_o incline_v that_o it_o shall_v davison_n versus_fw-la hoslip_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o j._n s._n owe_v he_o 20_o l_o for_o the_o arrear_n of_o a_o annuity_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o j._n s._n and_o appoint_v by_o j._n s._n to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o 20_o l_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v he_o adtunc_fw-la receptor_n '_o &_o serve_v '_o j.s._n to_o such_o a_o time_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o if_o he_o live_v and_o continue_a receiver_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_v any_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o j._n s._n in_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o forbear_n of_o he_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n because_o not_o liable_a to_o any_o suit_n and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n promise_n there_o need_v be_v no_o averment_n of_o asset_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v when_o asset_n shall_v come_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v receiver_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o he_o have_v effect_n in_o his_o hand_n especial_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o principal_a debtor_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v resort_n to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a brown_n versus_fw-la london_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n that_o j._n s._n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n upon_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o have_v not_o pay_v he_o and_o declare_v further_o sur_fw-fr indebitat_fw-la '_o upon_o such_o a_o sum_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o he_o etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o verdict_n be_v f●und_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n give_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la sur_fw-fr indebitat_fw-la '_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o his_o matter_n but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v chargeable_a and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v hale_n and_o rainsford_n who_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n since_o the_o king_n return_n but_o they_o say_v if_o a._n deliver_v money_n to_o b._n to_o pay_v to_o c._n and_o give_v c._n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v upon_o b._n and_o b._n accept_v the_o bill_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o c._n may_v bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o b._n as_o have_v receive_v money_n to_o his_o use_n but_o then_o he_o must_v not_o declare_v only_o upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n accept_v as_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v so_o by_o their_o opinion_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v haesitante_n twisden_n for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o custom_n make_v it_o a_o debt_n for_o he_o that_o accept_v the_o bill_n ile_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o restore_v a_o sexton_n the_o court_n at_o first_o doubt_v whether_o they_o shall_v grant_v it_o because_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o parish_n than_o a_o officer_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o freehold_a in_o his_o place_n but_o upon_o a_o certificate_n show_v from_o the_o minister_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o parish_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v there_o to_o choose_v a_o sexton_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o have_v 2_o d_o a_o year_n of_o every_o house_n within_o the_o parish_n they_o grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n twisden_n say_v that_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 1652._o in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr but_o of_o a_o court_n leet_n it_o do_v for_o there_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n but_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o court_n which_o concern_v the_o copyhold_n and_o be_v register_n of_o the_o other_o ante._n oble_a versus_fw-la dittlesfield_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o j.s._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 40_o l_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v in_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o j._n s._n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v this_o 40_o l_o from_o the_o defendant_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o j.s._n which_o he_o signify_v to_o the_o defendant_n he_o in_o consideratione_n praemissorum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v he_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v then_o pay_v he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v party_n to_o this_o agreement_n whereby_o he_o shall_v become_v chargeable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o forbearance_n be_v not_o material_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v suable_a by_o j.s._n his_o creditor_n and_o clipsham_n and_o morris_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 20_o &_o 21_o car._n 2._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la declare_v that_o j._n s._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 50_o l_o and_o give_v he_o a_o

chancery_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n follow_v of_o consequence_n 4_o inst_z 212._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n as_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n have_v lawful_o use_v and_o execute_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n hale_o chief_a justice_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o outlawry_n there_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o disability_n but_o a_o outlawry_n in_o chester_n be_v not_o pleadable_a here_o for_o that_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v not_o make_v a_o ducatus_fw-la until_o 2_o h._n 5._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n for_o that_o year_n it_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la sigilla_fw-la pro_fw-la ducatu_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la allocentur_fw-la and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v per_fw-la ministros_fw-la ducatus_fw-la by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 39_o h._n 6._o among_o the_o tower_n record_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n a_o attorney_n auditor_n a_o steward_n and_o a_o general_n receiver_n also_o a_o chancellor_n and_o the_o like_a officer_n for_o the_o county_n palatine_n so_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o hare_n grant_v of_o a_o chancellor_n will_v incident_o give_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o court_n incident_a to_o a_o county_n palatine_n though_o there_o be_v a_o general_a grant_n of_o jura_n regalia_z but_o the_o main_a matter_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o county_n palatine_n which_o perhaps_o will_v have_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o attainder_n and_o that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v officer_n and_o councillor_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a officer_n minister_n and_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o as_o great_a ample_a and_o large_a form_n as_o henry_n calling_z himself_z king_n henry_n the_o 5_o at_o any_o time_n herein_o have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v lawful_o and_o further_o that_o in_o the_o same_o duchy_n be_v use_v have_v and_o occupy_v all_o such_o freedom_n liberty_n franchise_n privilege_n custom_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v use_v therein_o lawful_o these_o word_n will_v not_o of_o themselves_o give_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o be_v relative_a to_o what_o be_v former_o and_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v be_v a_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v before_o this_o act_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o it_o we_o have_v no_o full_a account_n of_o its_o original_n but_o there_o be_v such_o print_n and_o footstep_n of_o it_o that_o we_o must_v presume_v it_o lawful_a or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o act_n shall_v refer_v to_o it_o holt_n case_n agree_v that_o they_o have_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o roll_n though_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o report_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o duchy_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n though_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o possible_o they_o may_v extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n too_o far_o when_o they_o retain_v bill_n concern_v land_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o duchy_n but_o not_o hold_v but_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o now_o in_o question_n i_o think_v no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v in_o this_o case_n first_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 4._o make_v the_o county_n palatine_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n second_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n refer_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n former_o exercise_v and_o appoint_v the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o regulation_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n of_o proceed_n in_o this_o nature_n and_o allow_v transmission_n of_o cause_n yield_v they_o a_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n and_o so_o many_o man_n estate_n depend_v upon_o their_o decree_n which_o have_v be_v make_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a judge_n which_o at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v call_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o court_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o unsettle_v they_o upon_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o strict_o examine_v than_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n and_o twisden_n and_o rainsford_n concur_v that_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v it_o be_v then_o object_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v not_o well_o exhibit_v for_o it_o be_v direct_v cancellario_fw-la only_o whereas_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v coram_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o concilio_n hale_v say_v that_o will_v not_o be_v material_a for_o in_o ed._n 1._o time_n the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ideota_fw-la examinando_fw-la command_v the_o ideor_n to_o be_v bring_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_n nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n '_o and_o ancient_o bill_n be_v so_o direct_v in_o chancery_n but_o since_o have_v be_v alter_v maddys_n case_n john_n maddy_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitat_fw-la '_o felonice_n murdravit_fw-la franc_n '_o maver_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o southwark_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o justice_n twisden_n then_o judge_v of_o assize_n there_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o maddy_n come_v into_o his_o house_n find_v maver_n in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n with_o his_o the_o say_v maddys_n wife_n and_o he_o immediate_o take_v up_o a_o stool_n and_o strike_v maver_n on_o the_o head_n so_o that_o he_o instant_o die_v they_o find_v that_o maddy_n have_v no_o precedent_a malice_n towards_o he_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o this_o be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n the_o record_n be_v this_o term_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o maddy_n bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n the_o provocation_n be_v exceed_v great_a and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a malice_n and_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o much_o strong_a case_n than_o royley_n case_n 2_o cro._n 296._o where_o the_o son_n of_o royley_n come_v home_o with_o a_o bloody_a nose_n and_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o such_o a_o one_o beat_v he_o in_o such_o a_o field_n to_o which_o field_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n off_o the_o father_n immediate_o run_v and_o find_v he_o that_o have_v beat_v his_o son_n there_o and_o kill_v he_o all_o which_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n but_o twisden_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n find_v before_o justice_n jones_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o only_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o adulterer_n familiarity_n with_o his_o wife_n say_v he_o will_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o and_o after_o find_v he_o in_o the_o act_n kill_v he_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o jones_n to_o be_v murder_n which_o the_o court_n say_v may_v be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a declaration_n of_o his_o intent_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o present_a case_n barber_n versus_fw-la fox_n trrin_n 22_o car._n 2._o rot._n 855._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o ancester_n of_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o afterward_o die_v and_o that_o he_o demand_v it_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o for_o such_o a_o time_n promise_v he_o will_v pay_v he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suit_n agha_v the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o ancester_n do_v bind_v his_o heir_n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o

the_o reservation_n to_o the_o estate_n whitlock_n case_n 8_o co._n be_v very_o full_a to_o this_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o so_o settle_v by_o limitation_n of_o use_n with_o power_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v resolve_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o this_o reservation_n so_o put_v the_o case_n that_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v let_v for_o 50_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o term_n i_o conceive_v this_o will_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v neither_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o in_o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o word_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v during_o the_o term_n which_o be_v express_v word_n declare_v the_o intent_n and_o must_v govern_v any_o imply_v construction_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o particular_a reason_n in_o this_o case_n the_o old_a book_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v have_v not_o the_o word_n during_o the_o term._n vid._n lane_n 256._o richmond_n and_o butcher_n case_v indeed_o be_v judge_v contrary_a in_o point_n 3_o cro._n 217._o but_o that_o go_v upon_o a_o mistake_a ground_n which_o be_v the_o manuscript_n report_v 12_o e._n 2._o whereas_o i_o suppose_v the_o book_n intend_v be_v 12_o e._n 3._o fitz._n assize_n 86._o for_o i_o have_v appoint_v the_o manuscript_n of_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o lincoln_n inn_n library_n to_o be_v search_v 62._o 6_o co._n 62._o and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o case_n in_o that_o year_n of_o e._n 2._o the_o case_n in_o the_o 12_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n let_v one_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o let_v the_o other_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o first_o reservation_n shall_v determine_v with_o his_o life_n for_o the_o antithesis_fw-la in_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o strong_a implication_n that_o he_o intend_v so_o in_o wotton_n and_o edwin_n case_n 5_o jac._n the_o word_n of_o reservation_n be_v yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o rend_v determine_v upon_o his_o death_n in_o that_o case_n there_o want_v the_o effectual_a and_o operative_a clause_n during_o the_o term._n the_o case_n of_o sury_n and_o brown_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v debt_n 255._o lane_n 255._o and_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n croke_n and_o doderidge_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n rep._n 99_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o construction_n to_o take_v away_o the_o energy_n of_o these_o word_n during_o the_o term._n if_o a_o man_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n 1_o inst_z 214._o a._n but_o in_o mallorys_n case_n 5_o co._n where_o a_o abbot_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n to_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v resolve_v good_a to_o the_o successor_n it_o be_v say_v in_o brudnels_n case_n 5_o co._n that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n if_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o live_v if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n determine_v because_o not_o say_v if_o either_o of_o they_o so_o long_o live_v so_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o grant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o reservation_n for_o pas_n 4_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o hill_n and_o hill_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o widow_n estate_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o licence_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o do_v not_o say_v or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v this_o rent_n though_o not_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n second_o that_o though_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v during_o their_o life_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v for_o the_o life_n of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o reversion_n if_o possible_a will_v attract_v the_o rent_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o magnetism_n hoskins_n versus_fw-la robbins_n a_o replevin_n for_o six_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o great_a be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n copyhold_n tenant_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o say_v tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a pasture_n of_o the_o be_v as_o belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n licence_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n traverse_n the_o custom_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o exception_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o speak_v to_o again_o first_o that_o the_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a pasture_n and_o thereby_o to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o allowable_a it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v not_o good_a and_o why_o shall_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n that_o prescription_n for_o pasture_n and_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n vid._n 3_o cro._n daniel_n v._o count_n de_fw-fr hertford_n 542._o and_o roll_n tit_n prescription_n 267._o it_o be_v hold_v a_o man_n may_v claim_v common_a for_o half_a a_o year_n exclude_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o always_o so_o be_v not_o because_o of_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o term_n for_o if_o the_o sole_a feeding_n be_v but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n it_o be_v as_o improper_a to_o call_v it_o common_a but_o the_o true_a reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v by_o such_o usage_n lose_v his_o great_a evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v always_o feed_v by_o the_o beast_n of_o other_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o lord_n who_o live_v remote_a from_o their_o waste_v or_o that_o seldom_o put_v their_o beast_n there_o as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o so_o that_o by_o the_o tenant_n sole_o use_v to_o feed_v it_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o improvement_n provide_v for_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o come_v at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o evidence_n to_o lose_v the_o soil_n itself_o second_o this_o custom_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a feed_v belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v for_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a or_o aver_v that_o the_o beast_n take_v be_v so_o 15_o e._n 4._o 32._o and_o roll_n tit_n common_a 398._o fitz._n tit_n prescription_n 51._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v estover_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o house_n unless_o he_o aver_v they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o his_o house_n noy_n 145._o so_o 2_o cro._n 256._o though_o the_o prescription_n be_v there_o to_o take_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o apply_v it_o to_o something_o which_o agree_v in_o nature_n to_o the_o thing_n brownlow_n 35._o three_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o beast_n by_o a_o licence_n and_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v by_o deed_n whereas_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 2_o cro._n 575._o four_o those_o defect_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o of_o substance_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o they_o hold_v the_o prescription_n to_o be_v good_a and_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o express_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n mine_n bush_n etc._n etc._n continue_v co._n inst_z 122._o a._n be_v express_v that_o a_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la '_o and_o if_o

there_o be_v not_o a_o entry_n immediate_o a_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o marriage_n he_o become_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n divest_v himself_o of_o that_o estate_n or_o work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o his_o wife_n by_o put_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o she_o which_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 38_o e._n 3._o 11._o b._n where_o a_o man_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o within_o view_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o before_o she_o enter_v marry_v she_o and_o claim_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n consequent_a upon_o the_o intermarriage_n neither_o be_v it_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o quote_v in_o forse_n and_o hemling_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o co._n where_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o a_o man_n and_o they_o intermarry_v before_o attornment_n for_o there_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o in_o reason_n shall_v be_v more_o available_a to_o a_o man_n than_o his_o own_o act._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o this_o livery_n be_v well_o execute_v after_o the_o marriage_n for_o a_o interest_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n in_o view_n which_o can_v be_v countermand_v the_o effectual_a part_n of_o it_o viz._n go_v enter_v and_o take_v possession_n be_v before_o the_o marriage_n though_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o the_o feme_fw-fr while_n entry_n she_o have_v do_v all_o on_o her_o part_n to_o be_v do_v and_o have_v put_v it_o mere_o in_o the_o foffor_n power_n and_o when_o he_o enter_v it_o have_v a_o strong_a retrospect_n to_o the_o livery_n and_o shall_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o feoffment_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a if_o two_o woman_n exchange_v land_n and_o one_o marry_v before_o entry_n this_o shall_v not_o defeat_v the_o exchange_n the_o case_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o be_v as_o strong_a emerson_n versus_fw-la emerson_n trin._n ult_n rot._n 1389._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n blada_fw-la crescentia_fw-la upon_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o testator_n messuit_fw-la defalcavit_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o no_o action_n lay_v for_o cut_v of_o the_o corn_n for_o that_o be_v a_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o testator_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o executor_n no_o action_n and_o while_o the_o corn_n stand_v it_o be_v to_o many_o purpose_n parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v corn_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o present_o though_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n otherwise_o if_o he_o let_v it_o lie_v after_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o at_o another_o time_n come_v and_o steal_v it_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v for_o parcel_n of_o the_o trespass_n no_o action_n lie_v then_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v as_o well_o for_o the_o cut_v as_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n 78._o 9_o co._n 78._o for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a trespass_n the_o declaration_n only_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o away_o indeed_o if_o it_o have_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o blada_fw-la asportavit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v naught_o or_o if_o he_o have_v cut_v the_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v no_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v for_o the_o executor_n so_o if_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o the_o grass_n be_v part_n of_o the_o freehold_a but_o corn_n grow_v be_v a_o chattel_n the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o have_v be_v always_o expound_v large_o mr._n amhurst_n case_n of_o grays-inn_n sergeant_n maynard_n move_v for_o a_o mandatory_a writ_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 11._o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o late_a act_n of_o 22_o nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o act_n appoint_v a_o market_n to_o be_v on_o certain_a ground_n set_v out_o in_o newgate-market_n and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o city_n can_v agree_v with_o they_o for_o it_o it_o empower_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o empannel_v a_o jury_n who_o shall_v assess_v and_o adjudge_v what_o satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o say_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o such_o jury_n on_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n thereupon_o and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n so_o award_v or_o adjudge_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o conclusive_a to_o and_o against_o the_o owner_n etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n of_o amhurst_n ground_n take_v away_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o a_o jury_n have_v be_v empanel_v and_o have_v assess_v and_o award_v he_o two_o shilling_n a_o foot_n but_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n refuse_v to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n thereupon_o this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o ministerial_a thing_n and_o this_o court_n will_v interpose_v when_o any_o officer_n will_v not_o do_v justice_n or_o will_v out-go_v their_o authority_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o command_v to_o do_v justice_n as_o to_o prohibit_v injustice_n a_o bishop_n of_o exon_n have_v fallen-out_a with_o a_o town_n in_o cornwall_n and_o deny_v they_o chrism_n and_o a_o mandamus_fw-la go_v hence_o to_o command_v he_o to_o give_v it_o they_o mr._n noy_n bring_v in_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o sir_n william_n jones_n this_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la this_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o case_n of_o command_v a_o bishop_n to_o grant_v administration_n there_o this_o court_n command_v they_o to_o observe_v a_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n this_o court_n have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o we_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n hale_n if_o they_o do_v make_v you_o satisfaction_n your_o interest_n be_v not_o bind_v maynard_n but_o that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o same_o act_n pag._n 143._o 4._o we_o be_v lessee_n to_o ●he_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n paul_n hale_n it_o be_v not_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n but_o that_o be_v employ_v i_o never_o know_v a_o writ_n command_v to_o grant_v administration_n though_o the_o opinion_n have_v be_v so_o sir_n william_n jones_n that_o be_v do_v in_o sir_n g._n sandy_n case_n after_o great_a debate_n then_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o writ_n shall_v not_o go_v afterward_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o writ_n but_o will_v they_o to_o consider_v well_o of_o the_o form_n and_o to_o who_o to_o direct_v it_o loyd_n versus_fw-la brooking_n trin._n ult_n 1046._o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o son_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o first_o son_n accepts_z a_o fine_a from_o j._n s._n to_o certain_a use_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n after_o which_o the_o son_n of_o j._n s._n be_v bear_v and_o whether_o his_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v or_o shall_v vest_n in_o he_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o 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car._n nunc_fw-la cap._n 3._o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o he_o distrain_v the_o say_a nail_n for_o the_o duty_n due_a by_o those_o act_n out_o of_o a_o smith_n forge_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v so_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o smith_n forge_n be_v within_o the_o act_n it_o be_v once_o argue_v the_o last_o term_n the_o court_n now_o give_v their_o opinion_n moreton_n i_o think_v a_o smith_n forge_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n almost_o in_o every_o village_n there_o be_v one_o we_o shall_v explain_v the_o act_n liberal_o for_o the_o king_n rainsford_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n scilicet_fw-la a_o hearth_n whereon_o fire_n be_v use_v and_o within_o the_o meaning_n for_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o thing_n not_o so_o proper_o fire_n hearth_n as_o this_o viz._n private_a oven_n where_o the_o act_n except_v blow_v house_n i_o take_v it_o be_v mean_v glass_n house_n and_o the_o house_n at_o ironwork_n by_o stamp_n i_o think_v be_v mean_v press_n calendar_n for_o clothes_n by_o the_o very_a word_n house_n that_o be_v not_o dwelling_v house_n be_v charge_v the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v his_o trade_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o cook_n chandler_n common_a oven_n hearth_n of_o tripewoman_n who_o boil_v neat_n foot_n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o i_o will_v not_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o hearth_n that_o have_v a_o fire_n upon_o it_o as_o still_n and_o alembic_n for_o so_o we_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o a_o chaff_a dish_n of_o coal_n but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o general_a a_o smith_n forge_n be_v of_o such_o use_n that_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o village_n therefore_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o hardship_n and_o slavery_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o thing_n so_o useful_a among_o they_o the_o exception_n enumerate_v particular_n therefore_o it_o exclude_v whatever_o be_v not_o express_v hale_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v silver_n smith_n etc._n etc._n pay_n it_o be_v too_o narrow_a to_o extend_v it_o only_o to_o common_a chimney_n and_o too_o great_a a_o latitude_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o place_n where_o fire_n be_v where_o a_o man_n can_v but_o warm_v his_o hand_n i_o suppose_v boiler_n in_o cook_n chimney_n and_o the_o fireplace_n of_o worstead_n comber_n do_v not_o pay_v common_a oven_n shall_v have_v pay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o private_a oven_n for_o they_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o chimney_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v not_o inquire_v into_o and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n without_o much_o inquiry_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v firehearth_n and_o not_o except_v but_o it_o appear_v plain_o upon_o the_o record_n that_o it_o be_v a_o firehearth_n and_o by_o the_o general_a demurrer_n it_o be_v admit_v note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a rule_n that_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o plead_v by_o either_o side_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o rule_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n monk_n versus_fw-la morris_n and_o clayton_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v judgement_n in_o debt_n become_v bankrupt_a and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o record_n send_v back_o then_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n be_v sue_v out_o and_o the_o commissioner_n assign_v this_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v out_o execution_n and_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v into_o court_n the_o assignee_n move_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o ut_fw-la ante._n the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o special_a sicre_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o they_o have_v delay_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o stay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n due_a but_o however_o because_o it_o may_v be_v hazardous_a to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o they_o consent_v to_o detain_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assignee_n forthwith_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n in_o order_n to_o try_v the_o bankrupcy_n or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n ralph_n bovye_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o sir_n william_n drake_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o 19_o car._n 1._o enfeoff_v sir_n william_n spring_n and_o five_o other_o to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v or_o by_o his_o deed_n subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o august_n 20_o car._n 1._o by_o his_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o limit_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o brother_n francis_n drake_n for_o 90_o year_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v francis_n drake_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o power_n to_o francis_n drake_n to_o alter_v and_o limit_v the_o trust_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o same_o month_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o f.d._n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n spring_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o certain_a article_n between_o f.d._n and_o sir_n w._n s._n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v 2500_o l_o with_o his_o intend_a wife_n which_o money_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o f._n d._n shall_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o marriage_n afterward_o in_o 20_o car._n take_v effect_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n f.d._n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o sir_n w.s._n and_o another_o recite_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n assign_v his_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n w._n s._n and_o the_o other_o in_o trust_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n limit_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n afterward_o in_o 23_o car._n 1._o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o 6000_o l_o prove_v to_o be_v pay_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o rent_n of_o 400_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o sir_n ralph_n bovy_z and_o his_o heir_n with_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o satisfaction_n afterward_o f._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n sir_n r._n bovy_z enter_v sir_n will._n spring_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n assign_v the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n will._n drake_n heir_n male_a of_o f.d._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n first_o that_o when_o sir_n w._n d._n enfeoff_v divers_a to_o such_o use_v as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n or_o write_n that_o if_o he_o have_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o feoffment_n limit_v the_o use_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o will_n have_v be_v but_o declaratory_a though_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n and_o hale_n say_v my_o lord_n co._n make_v a_o feoffment_n provide_v that_o he_o may_v dispose_v by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n by_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o feoffment_n second_o that_o this_o settlement_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n make_v precedent_n to_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o fraud_n whereby_o a_o purchaser_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o such_o a_o settlement_n it_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o the_o court_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o precedent_a agreement_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n though_o every_o such_o

a_o one_o carry_v a_o evidence_n of_o fraud_n yet_o be_v not_o upon_o that_o account_n only_o always_o to_o be_v reckon_v fraudulent_a or_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o purchaser_n upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n three_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o trust_v of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v not_o be_v entail_v and_o therefore_o the_o term_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o and_o limit_v the_o trust_n as_o before_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a in_o f._n d._n the_o trust_n of_o it_o can_v have_v be_v no_o more_o entail_v than_o the_o term_n itself_o but_o f._n d._n have_v the_o term_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o at_o the_o same_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n may_v entail_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o chancery_n do_v every_o day_n allow_v which_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o but_o than_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v limit_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o of_o the_o term_n both_o together_o but_o f._n d._n by_o a_o distinct_a clause_n in_o the_o deed_n limit_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n which_o divide_v it_o and_o make_v it_o independent_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n the_o trust_n of_o which_o he_o limit_n by_o another_o clause_n to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o though_o the_o limitation_n be_v by_o several_a clause_n yet_o all_o must_v be_v take_v as_o one_o entire_a conveyance_n and_o hale_v say_v that_o in_o 1646_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o trust_v of_o it_o entail_v and_o two_o day_n after_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n entail_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o best_a counsel_n than_o in_o england_n that_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o several_a deed_n and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o one_o agreement_n that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o one_o entire_a act_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 17_o jac._n where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o lessee_n for_o year_n with_o a_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n which_o be_v have_v the_o term_n follow_v and_o resolve_v that_o his_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v the_o jury_n hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o save_v a_o 12_o part_n for_o so_o much_o be_v drown_v and_o surrender_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o f._n d._n to_o sir_n w._n s._n one_o of_o the_o six_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o reversion_n wood_n versus_fw-la coat_n a_o action_n for_o word_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v of_o a_o forcible_a entry_n at_o the_o session_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n produce_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n and_o swear_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a the_o defendant_n after_o habens_fw-la colloquium_fw-la of_o the_o say_a oath_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o the_o session_n innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a oath_n etc._n etc._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n may_v mean_v a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n in_o pritchards_n case_n 2_o roll_n where_o one_o say_v of_o he_o he_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o colloquium_fw-la lay_v which_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n and_o show_v to_o what_o the_o word_n speak_v do_v relate_v bradnox_fw-la case_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o broadnox_n who_o be_v take_v by_o process_n upon_o a_o plaint_n exhibit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o london_n and_o it_o be_v return_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n have_v have_v the_o government_n and_o regulation_n of_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n and_o power_n to_o make_v by_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o by-law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o 420_o car_n allow_v to_o work_v within_o the_o city_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v license_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o christ_n church_n hospital_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o licence_n of_o every_o carr_n 1_o l_o fine_a and_o 17_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a precedent_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a within_o the_o hospital_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v use_v a_o carr_n without_o such_o licence_n under_o a_o certain_a penalty_n to_o be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o all_o person_n may_v send_v their_o own_o car_n to_o the_o wharf_n etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v good_n in_o their_o own_o car_n from_o wharf_n except_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v trader_n or_o retailer_n in_o fuel_n that_o b._n without_o such_o licence_n wrought_v with_o a_o carr_n pro_fw-la lucro_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la and_o for_o the_o penalty_n forfeit_v thereupon_o a_o plaint_n be_v levy_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o procedendo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a have_v a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o as_o be_v ajudge_v in_o this_o court_n 19_o car._n nunc_fw-la between_o player_n and_o jenkins_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaint_n be_v insufficient_a for_o in_o that_o no_o custom_n be_v allege_v and_o in_o 1_o roll_n 364._o such_o a_o by-law_n to_o limit_v the_o number_n of_o car_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o there_o no_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o ground_n it_o upon_o and_o then_o a_o by-law_n can_v restrain_v trade_n again_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o such_o as_o trade_n in_o fuel_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o bring_v home_o the_o wood_n which_o they_o buy_v in_o the_o country_n in_o their_o own_o cart_n or_o to_o carry_v it_o out_o to_o their_o customer_n for_o though_o they_o may_v limit_v the_o number_n of_o carman_n which_o in_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n will_v be_v a_o nusans_a and_o infest_v the_o street_n yet_o they_o can_v restrain_v a_o man_n from_o use_v his_o own_o car_n to_o carry_v his_o own_o commodity_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o mention_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o plaint_n for_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o own_o custom_n in_o their_o own_o court_n as_o in_o norwich_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o specialty_n the_o debtor_n fatetur_fw-la scriptum_n sed_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o no_o custom_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o record_n to_o warrant_v that_o but_o here_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o have_v return_v the_o custom_n which_o show_v they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o proceed_v upon_o their_o plaint_n for_o it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o custom_n may_v create_v a_o monopoly_n as_o the_o case_n in_o the_o register_n be_v a_o custom_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o dier_n in_o rippon_n without_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n licence_n as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o this_o by-law_n can_v be_v adjudge_v reasonable_a or_o good_a because_o it_o will_v restrain_v the_o woodmonger_n from_o bring_v their_o wood_n etc._n etc._n home_n in_o their_o own_o car_n so_o that_o though_o they_o bring_v it_o in_o the_o country_n cart_n as_o far_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o must_v then_o unload_v and_o put_v it_o in_o city_n car_n which_o will_v be_v extreme_o inconvenient_a and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o shall_v send_v city_n car_n to_o fetch_v it_o and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_a to_o prohibit_v they_o carry_v their_o commodity_n out_o in_o their_o own_o car_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n to_o cheat_v in_o their_o measure_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o bring_v they_o in_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la cut_v versus_fw-la pickering_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n one_o baker_n who_o have_v be_v solicitor_n for_o pickering_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n concern_v the_o razure_n of_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o will_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o pickering_n the_o court_n be_v move_v whether_o he_o can_v be_v examine_v touch_v this_o because_o have_v be_v retain_v his_o solicitor_n he_o shall_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o secret_n but_o it_o

import_v the_o heir_n for_o he_o can_v have_v neither_o benefit_n or_o loss_n by_o the_o condition_n the_o two_o case_n which_o have_v be_v chief_o rely_v upon_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v first_o france_n case_n which_o differ_v because_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n second_o the_o case_n of_o sanders_n and_o carwell_n 8_o jac._n in_o a_o private_a report_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n palmer_n the_o attorney_n general_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o case_n and_o we_o can_v find_v the_o roll_n it_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o nonpayment_n will_v be_v no_o breach_n unless_o she_o have_v notice_n first_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n only_o upon_o evidence_n and_o lea_n and_o chamberlain_n only_o in_o court_n second_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o daughter_n may_v be_v heir_n and_o then_o it_o be_v good_a law_n three_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o foul_a concealment_n of_o the_o will_n for_o four_o year_n time_n within_o which_o time_n for_o aught_o appear_v the_o condition_n be_v to_o have_v be_v perform_v twisden_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o i_o omit_v his_o argument_n because_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v he_o perfect_o hale_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o shall_v discharge_v the_o case_n of_o it_o as_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o without_o peradventure_o though_o the_o word_n condition_n be_v use_v yet_o limit_v a_o remainder_n over_o make_v it_o a_o limitation_n for_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o testator_n mean_v and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v and_o if_o she_o marry_v etc._n etc._n then_o to_o remain_v without_o the_o word_n condition_n and_o this_o have_v receive_v as_o many_o resolution_n as_o ever_o any_o point_n do_v viz._n wiseman_n and_o baldwin_n case_n 383._o 2_o leon._n 51._o owen_n 412._o 1_o leon._n 383._o 18_o eliz._n 1_o roll_n 412._o hains_n worth_a and_o pretty_a 3_o cro_n 833._o and_o 2_o cro._n bell_n and_o browne_n case_n with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o and_o nothing_o but_o the_o opinion_n in_o mary_n portington_n case_n 10_o co._n against_o it_o when_o fynch_n attorney_n general_n argue_v this_o case_n he_o observe_v that_o coke_n himself_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o the_o 3d_o report_n in_o wellock_n and_o hammond_n case_n cite_v in_o boraston_n case_n for_o though_o there_o it_o be_v the_o word_n pay_v only_o which_o be_v adjudge_v a_o limitation_n yet_o coke_n say_v the_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n 317._o be_v upon_o that_o well_o resolve_v and_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n be_v upon_o the_o word_n condition_n express_o then_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o matter_n here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n devise_v to_o the_o defendant_n subject_n to_o two_o limitation_n the_o one_o of_o law_n viz._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o express_v and_o in_o fact_n viz_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n etc._n etc._n and_o both_o be_v couple_v together_o so_o that_o whenever_o she_o marry_v without_o consent_n etc._n etc._n her_o estate_n determine_v and_o be_v transfer_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n without_o either_o entry_n or_o claim_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o she_o for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o marry_v then_o to_o remain_v which_o have_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n quamdiu_fw-la sola_fw-la vixerit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o her_o marriage_n here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o conditional_a limitation_n for_o so_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v because_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n than_o it_o can_v never_o be_v break_v so_o that_o the_o question_n must_v be_v whether_o such_o a_o marriage_n shall_v discharge_v the_o estate_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o become_v absolute_a it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o condition_n require_v such_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v as_o may_v be_v do_v after_o notice_n in_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o protract_v the_o time_n limit_v for_o performance_n until_o notice_n be_v have_v 1_o cro._n alford_n case_n which_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o be_v do_v no_o subsequent_a notice_n can_v ever_o retrieve_v then_o it_o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o far_o the_o want_n of_o notice_n will_v excuse_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o will_n make_v by_o a_o person_n now_o dead_a who_o can_v give_v no_o notice_n neither_o can_v any_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o without_o enquiry_n and_o one_o have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o with_o another_o and_o the_o person_n who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o must_v make_v the_o best_a enquiry_n he_o can_v if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v she_o concern_v to_o inquire_v upon_o what_o term_n until_o then_o how_o can_v it_o be_v ascertain_v whether_o she_o will_v take_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v porter_n business_n to_o inquire_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o this_o respect_n so_o that_o upon_o these_o five_o account_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o no_o notice_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n first_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v than_o he_o which_o be_v the_o disposer_n may_v give_v upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o this_o matter_n of_o notice_n shall_v not_o be_v add_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n wherein_o the_o law_n will_v very_o strong_o require_v it_o second_o because_o there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o can_v reasonable_o be_v engage_v to_o give_v notice_n viz._n not_o the_o heir_n for_o he_o be_v disinherit_v not_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o freehold_a nor_o the_o trustee_n for_o they_o have_v but_o their_o labour_n for_o their_o pain_n nor_o porter_n for_o he_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o give_v than_o she_o to_o take_v notice_n three_o because_o each_o party_n have_v the_o same_o mean_n of_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o will_n i.e._n by_o enquiry_n four_o it_o more_o import_v the_o defendant_n to_o know_v it_o as_o relate_v to_o her_o own_o interest_n the_o will_n which_o give_v the_o estate_n give_v it_o upon_o this_o conditional_a limitation_n corbet_n case_n 4_o co._n come_v very_o close_o where_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi stay_v while_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v be_v elapse_v he_o shall_v never_o raise_v it_o after_o suppose_v a_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a rent_n be_v reserve_v shall_v the_o executor_n after_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n throw_v up_o the_o term_n as_o pretend_v not_o to_o have_v know_v of_o it_o a_o estate_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la shall_v she_o marry_o and_o because_o she_o have_v do_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n hold_v the_o estate_n absolute_o for_o her_o life_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o proviso_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n itself_o no_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o as_o he_o must_v take_v notice_n to_o acquire_v so_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o estate_n he_o gain_v he_o that_o give_v it_o thus_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v so_o much_o five_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v make_v enquiry_n and_o she_o must_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o her_o latch_n a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 50_o l_o when_o the_o obligee_n shall_v marry_v the_o obligor_n kinswoman_n in_o debt_n upon_o this_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o marriage_n though_o it_o lay_v in_o his_o own_o privity_n because_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v have_v know_v it_o by_o other_o mean_n hill_n 1650._o between_o try_v and_o ...._o rot._n 1081._o b._n r._n it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v inquire_v whether_o her_o grandfather_n give_v she_o any_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o shall_v marry_v she_o ante._n ante._n harwood_n case_n adjudge_v here_o hill_n ult_n be_v upon_o this_o reason_n he_o marry_v a_o city_n orphan_n in_o kent_n and_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n because_o he_o have_v not_o first_o apply_v himself_o to_o they_o for_o their_o licence_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v resolve_v here_o to_o be_v well_o impose_v though_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n that_o she_o who_o he_o marry_v be_v a_o orphan_n because_o it_o be_v his_o

sister_n the_o duchess_n of_o cleaveland_n to_o who_o son_n this_o daughter_n be_v about_o 8_o year_n old_a be_v contract_v pretend_v that_o sir_n henry_n wood_n by_o word_n revoke_v this_o disposition_n of_o the_o guardianship_n sue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o have_v this_o nuncupative_a codicil_n prove_v and_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v a_o will_n concern_v the_o guardianship_n of_o a_o child_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n conusable_a here_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v devise_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n and_o hale_v say_v that_o they_o may_v prove_v a_o will_n which_o contain_v good_n and_o land_n though_o former_o a_o prohibition_n use_v to_o go_v quoad_fw-la the_o land_n vid._n 1_o cro._n netter_n and_o percivall_n case_n prio_fw-la versus_fw-la ...._o error_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o error_n in_o fact_n be_v then_o assign_v and_o the_o court_n be_v there_o of_o opinion_n that_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v there_o they_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o record_n with_o the_o affirmation_n be_v remit_v hither_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residen_n '_o as_o be_v usual_a for_o error_n in_o fact_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o upon_o put_v in_o not_o bail_n this_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n transit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la there_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v here_o upon_o a_o judgement_n there_o and_o it_o be_v always_o the_o course_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o proceed_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o matter_n as_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v remove_v hither_o by_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o here_o affirm_v and_o then_o bring_v into_o parliament_n the_o last_o writ_n must_v recite_v both_o the_o judgement_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n and_o the_o affirmation_n here_o and_o whereas_o this_o writ_n go_v by_o the_o judgement_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o mention_n only_o the_o judgement_n here_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v quash_v and_o it_o be_v the_o course_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o upon_o error_n in_o fact_n of_o a_o judgement_n here_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o court_n and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v allow_v none_o in_o this_o case_n thrower_n case_n he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o ipswich_n for_o stop_v communem_fw-la viam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la witby_n it_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o for_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o indictent_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o nusans_a in_o a_o church-path_n but_o suit_n may_v be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n beside_o the_o damage_n be_v private_a and_o concern_v only_o the_o parishioner_n where_o there_o be_v a_o foot_n way_n to_o a_o common_a every_o commoner_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n if_o it_o be_v stop_v but_o in_o such_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o indictment_n hale_v say_v if_o this_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v communis_fw-la via_fw-la pedestris_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pro_fw-la parochianis_fw-la the_o indictment_n will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o nusan_o will_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o the_o parishioner_n for_o which_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a suit_n but_o for_o aught_o appear_v this_o be_v a_o common_a foot_n way_n and_o the_o church_n be_v only_o the_o terminus_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o it_o may_v lead_v further_o the_o church_n be_v express_v only_o to_o ascertain_v it_o and_o it_o be_v lay_v ad_fw-la common_a nocumentum_fw-la wherefore_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v plead_v to_o it_o the_o lady_n prettymans_n case_n a_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o she_o upon_o a_o former_a judgement_n upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o set_v it_o aside_o for_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v she_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n pretty-man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o she_o as_o sole_a by_o contrivance_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o husband_n to_o oppress_v she_o and_o lay_v she_o up_o in_o prison_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n know_v of_o the_o marriage_n for_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n have_v prosecute_v a_o other_o action_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o she_o can_v not_o help_v herself_o by_o error_n or_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o her_o husband_n will_v release_v the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v set_v aside_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o because_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v under_o debate_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o near_o to_o a_o sentence_n they_o suspend_v make_v any_o rule_n in_o this_o while_o that_o be_v determine_v twisden_n say_v he_o have_v a_o case_n from_o my_o lord_n keeling_n where_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o her_o friend_n get_v a_o write_v of_o error_n in_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o name_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o husband_n to_o release_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o can_v not_o see_v how_o that_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o he_o have_v know_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o husband_n to_o disavow_v the_o guardian_n which_o they_o admit_v for_o the_o wife_n how_o be_v case_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o a_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v of_o thomas_n master_n esquire_n and_o find_v guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n in_o gloucestershire_n now_o the_o attorney_n general_n move_v the_o court_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v exemplary_a according_a to_o the_o demerit_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o he_o show_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o gloucester_n among_o which_o be_v how_o and_o master_n be_v assemble_v at_o circencester_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o burgess_n for_o that_o town_n how_o without_o any_o provocation_n strike_v master_n on_o the_o cheek_n with_o the_o end_n of_o his_o cane_n which_o have_v a_o iron_n pike_n at_o it_o and_o that_o if_o master_n have_v not_o govern_v himself_o with_o much_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n it_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n engage_v the_o whole_a assembly_n in_o a_o dangerous_a quarrel_n they_o be_v both_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o attorney_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o that_o somewhat_o of_o a_o limit_a starchamber_n shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o due_a punishment_n of_o such_o enormous_a crime_n as_o these_o hale_v say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o discourage_v from_o set_v fine_n for_o the_o new_a act_n bind_v they_o to_o estreat_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o than_o it_o be_v well_o know_v whether_o they_o go_v mean_v to_o such_o as_o farm_a they_o from_o the_o king_n by_o patent_n the_o attorney_n reply_v that_o the_o legality_n of_o such_o patent_n be_v to_o be_v question_v and_o that_o one_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o berkshire_n statute_n 7_o co._n penal_a statute_n be_v now_o like_a to_o be_v resume_v and_o it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v see_v it_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o obstruction_n to_o the_o public_a justice_n then_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o fine_a can_v be_v set_v how_o not_o be_v present_a but_o hold_v it_o may_v but_o the_o course_n be_v not_o to_o hear_v any_o thing_n move_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o fine_a unless_o the_o party_n be_v present_a and_o he_o be_v fine_v 500_o mark_n ward_n versus_fw-la forth_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o deed_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la to_o this_o it_o be_v demur_v for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v &_o issint_fw-la ninet_fw-la son_fw-fr fait_fw-fr for_o this_o matter_n amount_v to_o a_o special_a non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o escrow_n and_o so_o say_v the_o court._n shermans_n case_n by_o certiorari_fw-la a_o order_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n by_o the_o

respondeas_fw-la ouster_n but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o latter_a that_o be_v not_o resolve_v anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o another_o but_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a as_o it_o may_v where_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o other_o peter_n versus_fw-la opie_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hale_v hold_v clear_o that_o the_o promise_v be_v pro_fw-la labour_v though_o there_o be_v also_o a_o counter-promise_a do_v carry_v in_o it_o a_o condition_n precedent_n viz._n that_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v do_v first_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n try_v before_o he_o where_o the_o declaration_n be_v upon_o reciprocal_a promise_n if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o defendant_n he_o direct_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o will_v not_o have_v the_o defendant_n drive_v to_o his_o cross_a action_n twisden_n strong_o to_o the_o contrary_n pro_fw-la labour_v say_v he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o will_v have_v be_v imply_v if_o those_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v then_o it_o be_v within_o the_o case_n of_o reciprocal_a promise_n the_o case_n cite_v in_o ughtred_n case_n 7_o co._n a._n covenant_n to_o b._n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n b._n covenant_n to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o it_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n without_o averment_n of_o the_o service_n do_v because_o of_o the_o mutual_a remedy_n hale_o be_v now_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v parat_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la &_o obtulit_fw-la to_o do_v the_o work_n though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v and_o the_o other_o refuse_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o sufficeint_a averment_n after_o a_o verdict_n the_o case_n of_o vivian_n and_o ship_n 3_o cro._n 384._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o promise_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v licet_fw-la he_o have_v perform_v all_o on_o his_o part_n etc._n etc._n which_o though_o no_o good_a averment_n in_o form_n yet_o hold_v it_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n wherefore_o though_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o other_o matter_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ante._n king_n versus_fw-la melling_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o find_v in_o a_o special_a verdict_n john_n melling_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n barnard_n and_o john_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v to_o barnard_n for_o and_o during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o such_o issue_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n his_o first_o then_o be_v alive_a and_o if_o no_o such_o issue_n happen_v then_o to_o john_n melling_n provide_v that_o barnard_n may_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v for_o her_o life_n the_o devisor_n die_v barnard_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o any_o second_o wife_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n or_o that_o j._n melling_n in_o remainder_n have_v the_o right_a it_o be_v argue_v for_o john_n melling_n first_o that_o barnard_n melling_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n indeed_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o second_o wife_n that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o entail_v but_o here_o it_o be_v express_o give_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n the_o case_n of_o wyatt_n wield_v 8_o co._n 78._o b._n be_v full_a to_o this_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o child_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n if_o he_o have_v none_o at_o the_o time_n but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o child_n there_o whether_o he_o have_v child_n or_o no_o at_o the_o time_n they_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n either_o contingent_a or_o vest_v so_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n 1_o roll_n 837._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o son_n take_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o so_o express_o limit_v then_o the_o recovery_n destroy_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o so_o also_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a collateral_a power_n but_o annex_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o extinguish_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o it_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v still_o in_o he_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o well_o execute_v it_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v have_v take_v effect_n by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o to_o arise_v upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o barnard_n melling_n and_o no_o remainder_n contingent_a to_o the_o issue_n for_o there_o a_o remainder_n be_v say_v to_o be_v contingent_a where_o the_o first_o estate_n may_v fail_v before_o it_o be_v ascertain_v whether_o the_o contingent_a will_v happen_v or_o no_o here_o if_o it_o be_v a_o entail_v barnard_n melling_n have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v nothing_o until_o after_o his_o decease_n so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la again_o the_o power_n remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o recovery_n for_o it_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n if_o executor_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n if_o they_o shall_v first_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o purpose_n this_o will_v not_o determine_v their_o power_n but_o they_o may_v afterward_o execute_v it_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n 1_o co._n in_o albany_n case_n hale_n it_o seem_v very_o strong_a upon_o weild_n case_n that_o barnard_n melling_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o issue_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o here_o the_o express_a word_n be_v for_o his_o life_n a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o fee_n for_o heir_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la but_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n be_v a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o heir_n there_o because_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v put_v to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o heir_n be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o designatio_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o resolve_v he_o shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n vid._n anderson_n 110._o construction_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o will._n a_o devise_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o make_v a_o joyntenancy_n upon_o the_o express_a import_n of_o the_o last_o word_n twisden_n a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n in_o perpetuity_n make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o 15_o h._n 7._o hale_n it_o be_v considerable_a also_o that_o he_o add_v a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n which_o will_v have_v be_v useless_a if_o he_o have_v intend_v he_o in_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o power_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o emolument_fw-fr annex_v to_o his_o estate_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o recovery_n neither_o have_v he_o well_o execute_v his_o power_n for_o after_o the_o recovery_n he_o become_v seize_v in_o fee_n so_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v may_v work_v upon_o that_o estate_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o authority_n which_o possible_o it_o may_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o without_o reference_n to_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v ineffectual_a &_o quando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o ut_fw-mi ago_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o learning_n in_o sir_n edward_n clere_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n the_o court_n seem_v pretty_a clear_a in_o these_o point_n but_o because_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o argument_n they_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o party_n to_o speak_v to_o it_o again_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la post_n goffe_n case_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o indictment_n

only_o show_v upon_o the_o declaration_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n note_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n jay_n versus_fw-la bond._n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ant_n quinden_n '_o sancti_fw-la martini_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o jay_n excommunicatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la existit_fw-la &_o protulit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sarum_n quae_fw-la notum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la universis_fw-la quod_fw-la scrutatis_fw-la registeriis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la contineri_fw-la quod_fw-la excommunicate_a '_o fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la contumacia_fw-la in_o non_fw-la comparendo_fw-la to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o episcopus_fw-la sigillum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o certificate_n of_o excommunication_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o allowable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v positive_a and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a whereas_o this_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v find_v in_o their_o register_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o though_o such_o a_o form_n of_o plead_v will_v be_v altogether_o insufficient_a in_o our_o law_n yet_o their_o course_n be_v sometime_o to_o certify_v excommunication_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la and_o sometime_o per_fw-la literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la as_o here_o hale_v say_v to_o plead_v letter_n patent_n without_o say_v sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la be_v naught_o and_o that_o because_o the_o king_n have_v divers_a seal_n note_v the_o entry_n be_v here_o quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n hale_v doubt_v whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v some_o kind_n of_o defence_n though_o no_o full_a defence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v when_o excommengment_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v plead_v owen_n versus_fw-la lewyn_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o a_o common_a carrier_n and_o also_o sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n hale_v say_v so_o he_o may_v for_o not_o guilty_a answer_n both_o but_o if_o a_o carrier_n lose_v good_n commit_v to_o he_o a_o general_n action_n of_o trover_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n davenant_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n predecessor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v unto_o he_o certain_a land_n for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o discharge_v all_o public_a tax_n assess_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o that_o since_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v bishop_n a_o certain_a tax_n be_v assess_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o discharge_v it_o unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v first_o to_o the_o form_n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o predecessor_n bishop_n be_v seize_v and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o jure_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la but_o hale_v say_v the_o old_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o j._n s._n episcopus_fw-la be_v seize_v that_o it_o imply_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v true_a if_o he_o be_v a_o corporation_n capable_a only_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o as_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o regard_n he_o may_v also_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n the_o declaration_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v ill_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o covenant_n as_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n as_o incident_a to_o a_o lease_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o make_v by_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o covenant_n or_o warranty_n this_o have_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o take_v that_o every_o covenant_n will_v bind_v the_o successor_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n will_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o hale_v say_v admit_v this_o be_v a_o ancient_a covenant_n and_o if_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v aver_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a lease_n to_o discharge_v ordinary_a payment_n as_o pention_n or_o ten_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n than_o it_o may_v bind_v the_o successor_n by_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o extend_v it_o to_o new_a charge_n and_o we_o all_o know_v how_o late_o this_o way_n of_o tax_n come_v in_o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficent_a for_o the_o other_o matter_n they_o will_v not_o determine_v this_o but_o they_o hold_v that_o however_o this_o covenant_n shall_v prove_v it_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n vid._n gee_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n and_o freedlands_n case_n 3_o cro._n 47._o note_v hale_v say_v that_o ancient_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a upon_o a_o man_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o indictment_n but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o plea_n to_o it_o but_o to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cole_n versus_fw-la levingston_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o long_a and_o intricate_a special_a verdict_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v never_o be_v the_o like_a in_o westminster_n hall_n these_o follow_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n and_o declare_v by_o hale_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n first_o that_o where_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n of_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c.d._n and_o e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n that_o here_o there_o be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n create_v by_o implication_n for_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v such_o remainder_n upon_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n though_o sometime_o there_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n 1_o roll_n 837._o second_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n for_o cross_a remainder_n shall_v not_o rise_v between_o three_o unless_o the_o word_n do_v very_o plain_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v so_o as_o where_o black_a acre_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n white_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o green_a acre_n to_o c._n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o than_o to_o remain_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n alterius_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o cross_v remainder_n shall_v be_v dier_n 303._o but_o otherwise_o there_o will_v not_o gilbert_n v._n witty_a and_o other_o 2_o cro._n 655._o and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o some_o of_o the_o limitation_n be_v between_o two_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n in_o they_o because_o there_o be_v other_o between_o three_o and_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o durham_n against_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o archbishop_n plead_v a_o prescription_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n sede_n vacant_a and_o issue_v join_v thereupon_o and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term._n hale_v say_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o for_o ordination_n they_o be_v to_o call_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o neighbour_a bishop_n and_o so_o be_v linwood_n but_o the_o usage_n here_o in_o england_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o suffragan_n diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v proper_a here_o to_o join_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o usage_n there_o be_v much_o evidence_n give_v that_o ancient_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o durham_n the_o archbishop_n have_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n both_o sententious_a and_o other_o as_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n

but_o since_o h._n 8._o time_n it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n administer_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v here_o for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n king_n versus_fw-la melling_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o r._n melling_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n william_n robert_n bernard_n and_o john_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n bernard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o john_n melling_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o provide_v that_o bernard_n may_v make_v a_o jointure_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n to_o such_o second_o wife_n which_o she_o may_v enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n r.m._n die_v bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o then_o by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o die_v j.m._n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o term_n after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n give_v their_o opinion_n rainsford_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o i_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o b._n m._n take_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v by_o express_a word_n for_o life_n as_o in_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n a_o devise_n to_o r._n a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o r._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a resolve_v to_o create_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o r._n a._n i_o rely_v main_o upon_o wild_n case_n 6_o co._n which_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n the_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n and_o the_o first_o estate_n to_o be_v but_o for_o life_n clerk_n v._o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o the_o devise_n be_v to_o rose_n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n and_o have_v heir_n of_o her_o body_n then_o that_o the_o heir_n after_o his_o daughter_n death_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o his_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n that_o rose_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n 1_o roll_n 837._o devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o son_n resolve_v to_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n these_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o collateral_a as_o when_o executor_n have_v power_n by_o a_o will_v to_o sell_v land_n and_o such_o a_o power_n can_v be_v destroy_v as_o appear_v in_o diggs_n case_n 1_o co._n or_o power_n appendant_a to_o estate_n as_o to_o make_v lease_n which_o shall_v continue_v after_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o power_n be_v annex_v determin_n and_o the_o power_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n be_v of_o this_o second_o sort_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n as_o 1_o co._n albany_n case_n be_v so_o that_o the_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o consequence_n it_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o power_n three_o but_o admit_v the_o power_n continue_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o this_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o his_o power_n the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n and_o not_o be_v execute_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o these_o word_n issue_n of_o the_o body_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la make_v not_o a_o entail_v if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o act_n execute_v no_o more_o than_o child_n as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o will_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n create_v a_o entail_v if_o the_o devisee_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n for_o otherwise_o those_o word_n will_v be_v void_a for_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v limit_v to_o take_v present_o the_o issue_n bear_v after_o can_v take_v as_o by_o remainder_n there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la they_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n as_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n males_n make_v a_o entail_v or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n males_n must_v be_v reject_v then_o see_v the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o make_v a_o entail_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o will_n and_o not_o any_o averment_n dehors_fw-fr the_o word_n be_v i_o will_v give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o will_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o express_o for_o life_n devise_v of_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v fee_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deèd_a in_o perpetuum_fw-la there_o a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n will_v pass_v 15_o h._n 7._o a_o devise_n to_o one_o pay_v 10_o l_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n 6_o co._n colliers_n case_n but_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n pay_v 10_o l_o make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o case_n of_o furse_n and_o winter_n be_v mich._n or_o trin._n 13_o regis_fw-la caroli_n rot._n 1339._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o survivor_n this_o be_v so_o express_o to_o the_o surviror_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o not_o in_o common_a the_o word_n here_o be_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o bernard_n i_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n imply_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n as_o a_o gift_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n again_o the_o power_n give_v to_o bernard_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n show_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o need_v a_o power_n to_o be_v annex_v and_o though_o such_o power_n be_v usual_o affix_v to_o estate_n tail_n yet_o when_o the_o construction_n be_v doubtful_a what_o estate_n shall_v pass_v the_o giving_z such_o a_o power_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n that_o can_v make_v a_o jointure_n or_o the_o like_a by_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o word_n go_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o j.m._n it_o be_v true_a if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v over_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o entail_v owen_n 29._o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o clause_n be_v crowd_v in_o with_o other_o clause_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n i_o rely_v main_o upon_o wild_n case_n 6_o co._n and_o the_o case_n quote_v out_o of_o bendlowe_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o case_n a_o devise_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o child_n at_o

same_o good_n before_o which_o action_n be_v still_o depend_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o other_o two_o die_v before_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o that_o write_v abate_v to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la respondeat_fw-la ouster_n for_o in_o all_o action_n where_o one_o plaintiff_n die_v the_o writ_n abate_v save_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o two_o executor_n and_o hale_v say_v so_o it_o shall_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v revivable_a by_o journey_n account_n wild_a say_v that_o the_o plead_v that_o the_o two_o die_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v double_a hale_n no_o for_o he_o must_v show_v both_o be_v dead_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o bring_v this_o action_n alone_o twisden_n how_o come_v this_o plea_n in_o abatement_n after_o a_o imparlance_n hale_n though_o after_o a_o imparlance_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v a_o misnosmer_n or_o the_o like_a or_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la because_o he_o admit_v he_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o writ_n yet_o such_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n as_o this_o he_o may_v but_o that_o come_v not_o in_o question_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v to_o it_o and_o do_v not_o demur_n nota_fw-la debt_n for_o rent_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o arrear_n in_o the_o testator_n time_n but_o where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la viz._n for_o rent_n incur_v in_o the_o executor_n time_n it_o must_v be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o agree_v by_o the_o court._n nota_fw-la no_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o pasture_n wherein_o the_o plow-horse_n be_v feed_v and_o hale_v say_v so_o it_o be_v of_o saddle-horse_n anonymus_fw-la a_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v plead_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n whoever_o levy_v a_o plaint_n pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la debito_fw-la against_o another_o upon_o surmise_n that_o a_o stranger_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o process_n issue_v forth_o to_o attach_v etc._n etc._n against_o this_o pemberton_n object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la debito_fw-la which_o do_v arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o need_v not_o express_v that_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la for_o perhaps_o it_o do_v not_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o debt_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v contract_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v to_o it_o he_o may_v but_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v admit_v to_o assign_v for_o error_n in_o fact_n that_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o if_o he_o have_v tender_v such_o a_o plea_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n upon_o oath_n then_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v it_o it_o will_v have_v be_v error_n wherefore_o it_o be_v enough_o in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v if_o a_o plaint_n be_v levy_v pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la debito_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la without_o aver_v that_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n also_o there_o can_v be_v a_o custom_n for_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n before_o there_o be_v some_o default_n in_o the_o defendant_n wherefore_o the_o plead_v be_v there_o hold_v to_o be_v iii_o mosdel_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n against_o middleton_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v a_o true_a prisoner_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o by_o the_o week_n for_o chamber_n rent_n to_o this_o be_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o court_n resolve_v it_o be_v void_a by_o that_o statute_n hale_v say_v a_o bond_n for_o true_a imprisonment_n be_v good_a prima_fw-la fancy_n but_o the_o defendant_n may_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v also_o for_o ease_n and_o favour_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n john_n lenthal_n time_n who_o bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 2000_o l_o and_o the_o party_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o ease_n and_o favour_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n it_o appear_v that_o after_o that_o bond_n the_o defendant_n be_v permit_v sometime_o to_o go_v into_o the_o country_n with_o a_o keeper_n whereas_o before_o he_o be_v keep_v strait_a prisoner_n and_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o bond_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v void_a twisden_n cite_v my_o lord_n hob._n that_o a_o gaoler_n can_v not_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o his_o prisoner_n for_o a_o just_a debt_n hale_n that_o seem_v hard_a because_o he_o take_v it_o in_o another_o capacity_n but_o he_o can_v take_v a_o bond_n for_o his_o fee_n because_o it_o will_v give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o extort_v also_o here_o part_v be_v against_o the_o statute_n it_o avoid_v all_o but_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o covenant_n may_v in_o part_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o stand_v good_a in_o the_o other_o part_n hob._n hob._n cox_n versus_fw-la matthews_n in_o action_n for_o a_o nusan_o in_o stop_v of_o the_o light_n of_o his_o house_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v autiquum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o perhaps_o the_o house_n be_v new_o build_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v build_v the_o house_n and_o let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o will_v now_o go_v to_o stop_v up_o the_o light_n hale_v say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o watercourse_n run_v through_o his_o ground_n and_o erect_v a_o mill_n upon_o it_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o divert_v the_o stream_n and_o not_o say_v antiquum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o will_v appear_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v ground_n through_o which_o the_o stream_n run_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o use_v to_o turn_v the_o stream_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v justify_v it_o though_o the_o mill_n be_v new_o erect_v watson_n versus_fw-la snead_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n concessit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o edward_n watson_n by_o i_o twenty_o pound_n upon_o demand_n for_o do_v the_o work_n in_o my_o garden_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a bond._n morse_n versus_fw-la slay_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v two_o several_a term_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o mr._n holt_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o mr._n molloy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o mr._n wallop_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v this_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_v deliver_v the_o reason_n as_o follow_v first_o by_o the_o admiral_n civil_a law_n the_o master_n be_v not_o chargeable_a pro_fw-la damno_fw-la fatali_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o pirate_n storm_z etc._n etc._n but_o where_o there_o be_v any_o negligence_n in_o he_o he_o be_v second_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o admiral_n law_n because_o the_o ship_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la then_o the_o first_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a be_v because_o he_o take_v a_o reward_n and_o the_o usage_n be_v that_o half_a wages_n be_v pay_v he_o before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n second_o if_o the_o master_n will_v he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o caution_n for_o himself_o case_n 4_o co._n southcotes_n case_n which_o he_o omit_v and_o take_v in_o the_o good_n general_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o what_o happen_v there_o be_v a_o case_n not_o long_o since_o when_o one_o bring_v a_o box_n to_o a_o carrier_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o carrier_n demand_v of_o the_o owner_n what_o be_v in_o it_o who_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o silk_n and_o such_o like_a good_n of_o mean_a value_n upon_o which_o the_o carrier_n take_v it_o and_o be_v rob_v and_o resolve_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a but_o if_o the_o carrier_n have_v tell_v the_o owner_n that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a time_n and_o if_o there_o be_v money_n in_o it_o he_o dare_v not_o take_v charge_n of_o it_o and_o the_o owner_n have_v answer_v as_o before_o this_o matter_n will_v have_v excuse_v the_o carrier_n three_o he_o which_o will_v take_v off_o the_o master_n in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o action_n must_v assign_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o case_n of_o

court_n the_o woman_n be_v a_o witness_n though_o marry_v as_o here_o and_o rainsford_n cite_v my_o lord_n castlehaven_n case_n where_o the_o countess_n give_v evidence_n that_o he_o assist_v the_o commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o she_o but_o hale_v say_v he_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o that_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o wife_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o evidence_n be_v clear_a as_o to_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n first_o that_o the_o take_n be_v by_o force_n second_o that_o the_o woman_n have_v substance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n three_o that_o marriage_n ensue_v though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v she_o be_v deflower_v the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o he_o be_v hang_v note_v 39_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o this_o offence_n bayly_n versus_fw-la murin_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n one_o cooper_n vicar_n of_o granbrook_n in_o kent_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n thereunto_o appertain_v parcel_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o his_o vicarage_n situate_a in_o a_o market_n town_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o let_v it_o for_o three_o year_n and_o one_o year_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v expire_v the_o 11_o of_o sept._n 1673._o let_v it_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o michaelmas_n follow_v reserve_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n payable_a at_o the_o usual_a feast_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o this_o lease_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n some_o year_n after_o cooper_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o buck_n the_o succeed_a vicar_n can_v avoid_v this_o lease_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o lease_n become_v void_a within_o 80_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cooper_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o nonresidence_n 20._o 13_o eliz._n 20._o and_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o death_n will_v not_o make_v such_o a_o nonresidence_n as_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o oblige_v the_o incumbent_n to_o residence_n first_o by_o impose_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o year_n value_v of_o their_o benefice_n if_o they_o do_v not_o reside_v second_o by_o make_v their_o lease_n void_a which_o though_o prima_n fancy_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o their_o advantage_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o consequence_n for_o none_o will_v be_v induce_v to_o farm_n their_o land_n because_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o defeat_v their_o lease_n by_o non_fw-fr residence_n again_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o statute_n mean_v a_o wilful_a absence_n because_o it_o say_v the_o party_n so_o offend_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n that_o allow_v lease_n of_o house_n etc._n etc._n in_o market_n town_n for_o 40_o year_n will_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o death_n shall_v be_v interpret_v a_o nonresidence_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n butler_n and_o goodale_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n 21._o b._n be_v that_o where_o the_o incumbent_n be_v absent_a upon_o a_o inhibition_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o health_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o that_o law_n there_o be_v only_o one_o single_a authority_n against_o this_o viz._n mott_n and_o hale_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 123._o which_o twisden_n doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v because_o my_o lord_n coke_n mention_n it_o not_o where_o suppose_v so_o notable_a a_o point_n will_v not_o have_v escape_v his_o observation_n especial_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o be_v counsel_n but_o hale_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n though_o in_o moor_n it_o be_v say_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a opinion_n and_o in_o the_o 38th_o of_o eliz._n b.r._n moor_n 609._o the_o very_a point_n be_v adjudge_v contrary_a the_o second_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v void_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v at_o the_o usual_a feast_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o for_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o term_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n will_v be_v expire_v before_o the_o last_o payment_n and_o for_o the_o other_o payment_n it_o be_v for_o the_o successor_n advantage_n because_o the_o predecessor_n may_v die_v within_o the_o ten_o day_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o regard_n the_o reservation_n be_v during_o the_o term_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o ten_o day_n give_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o last_o payment_n according_a to_o berwick_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 227_o 233._o the_o three_o point_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v this_o statute_n repeat_v that_o of_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n as_o to_o house_n in_o market_n town_n which_o liberty_n be_v give_v as_o twisden_n say_v to_o render_v those_o place_n more_o populous_a but_o except_v lease_n in_o reversion_n which_o this_o be_v be_v to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v where_o a_o power_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n in_o possession_n a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la in_o the_o 6_o co._n fitz_n william_n case_n 4_o e._n 3._o tit_n waste_v 18._o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o notwithstanding_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o co._n lit._n cite_v that_o case_n distinguish_v between_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n as_o that_o case_n be_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n tracy_n case_n a_o lease_n make_v to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v give_v as_o a_o most_o proper_a instance_n of_o a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 546._o hunt_n and_o singleton_n case_n a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n for_o 40_o year_n there_o be_v 10_o year_n unexpired_a of_o a_o former_a lease_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v hold_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o 14_o of_o eliz._n the_o like_a be_v resolve_v in_o c._n b._n 14_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o wyn_n and_o wild_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n and_o there_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o opinion_n in_o tomson_n and_o trafford_n case_n poph._n 9_o and_o two_o of_o the_o judge_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o twisden_n strong_o that_o if_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n have_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v present_o it_o yet_o will_v have_v be_v void_a there_o be_v another_o lease_n in_o be_v so_o that_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v to_o come_v of_o the_o former_a lease_n it_o will_v be_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n that_o permit_v a_o concurrent_a lease_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o year_n in_o be_v shall_v not_o in_o their_o opinion_n make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o 14_o of_o eliz._n but_o it_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n because_o it_o recite_v that_o but_o not_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hobart_n in_o the_o case_n of_o crane_n and_o taylour_n 269._o and_o it_o have_v be_v often_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v bishop_n but_o of_o this_o hale_v doubt_v and_o rather_o conceive_v the_o contrary_n viz._n that_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v good_a if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v present_o there_o be_v less_o than_o three_o year_n to_o come_v of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o that_o of_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n do_v give_v a_o qualification_n to_o lease_n make_v upon_o the_o 14_o as_o well_o as_o the_o 13_o first_o because_o the_o 14_o of_o eliz._n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n and_o do_v not_o repeat_v it_o but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o little_a enlarge_n it_o as_o to_o house_n in_o market_n town_n wherefore_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n recite_v the_o 13_o do_v by_o consequence_n recite_v the_o 14_o also_o second_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n betwixt_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v lease_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o they_o have_v be_v take_v into_o the_o construction_n of_o one_o another_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32d_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o recite_v neither_o in_o the_o one_a or_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n yet_o a_o lease_n be_v not_o warrant_v upon_o those_o statute_n unless_o it_o have_v the_o qualification_n

require_v by_o the_o 32d_o of_o h._n 8._o and_o this_o course_n be_v usual_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o statute_n make_v in_o pari_fw-la materia_fw-la three_o it_o will_v make_v a_o great_a romage_n in_o lease_n as_o he_o conceive_v if_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a when_o there_o be_v never_o so_o little_a of_o a_o former_a lease_n unexpired_a four_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o hunt_n and_o singleton_n case_n there_o be_v 10_o year_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n in_o be_v and_o upon_o that_o lie_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o crane_n and_o tailor_n be_v case_n be_v concern_v covenant_n only_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o one_a of_o eliz._n be_v because_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n begin_v with_o inferior_a ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o therefore_o can_v include_v bishop_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la payment_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n but_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n hale_v say_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o principal_a pay_v the_o money_n hinchman_n versus_fw-la iles._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o confess_v the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o enter_v until_o a_o time_n after_o and_o traverse_n the_o entry_n the_o plaintiff_n surrejoyn_v and_o traverse_n the_o agreement_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n special_o hale_n there_o be_v here_o two_o thing_n considerable_a first_o whether_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n before_o entry_n second_o whether_o there_o may_v be_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o first_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v any_o act_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o will_n it_o shall_v determine_v it_o from_o such_o time_n as_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o though_o this_o may_v prove_v a_o mischievous_a case_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o conveyance_v by_o lease_n and_o release_n a_o outlawry_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o determine_v the_o will_n until_o a_o seizure_n nor_o a_o extent_n upon_o he_o until_o the_o liberate_n if_o the_o lessor_n say_v the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v it_o no_o long_o the_o lessee_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v of_o the_o word_n he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o they_o as_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o will._n as_o where_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n waste_n 40_o e._n 3._o 16._o simile_n in_o case_n de_fw-fr waste_n the_o lessee_n though_o before_o attornment_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n but_o this_o plea_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n where_o a_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o special_a inducement_n there_o a_o traverse_n may_v be_v to_o that_o inducement_n as_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o hobart_n in_o digby_n and_o fitzherbert_n case_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o parol_n here_o the_o collateral_a agreement_n may_v be_v material_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o midsummer_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enter_v but_o at_o michaelmass_n it_o will_v begin_v in_o point_n of_o computation_n at_o midsummer_n but_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n not_o till_o michaelmass_o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o another_o who_o be_v rector_n and_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o plea_n be_v refuse_v and_o oath_n thereof_o make_v in_o this_o court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v of_o his_o light_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v for_o divers_a year_n and_o do_v not_o say_v how_o many_o and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o light_n come_v in_o at_o the_o window_n which_o be_v allow_v a_o good_a form_n of_o allege_v a_o prescription_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o title_n to_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n be_v confess_v and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o lessor_n have_v such_o a_o special_a title_n and_o no_o estate_n until_o entry_n whether_o such_o a_o entry_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o general_n confession_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o actual_a entry_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o general_n confession_n but_o hale_v say_v if_o a._n let_v to_o b._n and_o b._n to_o c._n to_o try_v the_o title_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o c._n and_o not_o to_o that_o to_o b._n anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n against_o divers_a one_o die_v pend_v the_o action_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la mention_n all_o and_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o all_o if_o this_o matter_n be_v surmise_a before_o judgement_n so_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o survivor_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o anonymus_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o burrow-court_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lay_v apud_fw-la villam_fw-la salopiae_fw-la in_o wardâ_fw-la wallicâ_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la the_o error_n assign_v be_v first_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v they_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la which_o a_o inferior_a court_n can_v do_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n vid._n stat._n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o palace_n court_n to_o do_v it_o vid._n yelv._n 1_o but_o this_o be_v overrule_v because_o the_o defendant_n appear_v which_o aid_v miscontinuance_n of_o process_n second_o for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la wardae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o a_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v out_o of_o a_o ward_n hale_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o so_o hold_v but_o it_o have_v be_v since_o adjudge_v good_a three_o that_o in_o london_n the_o venue_n usual_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n but_o there_o the_o custom_n make_v it_o good_a here_o the_o ward_n be_v intend_v lesser_a than_o the_o vill._n as_o wild_n say_v a_o case_n be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o perjury_n be_v lay_v apud_fw-la whitehall_n in_fw-la parochia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la margarettae_fw-la westm_n '_o the_o venue_n come_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v ill_o for_o whitehall_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o vill_n and_o less_o than_o the_o parish_n wildman_n versus_fw-la norton_n in_o a_o repl_a the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n property_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v as_o suppose_v it_o amount_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n as_o in_o trespass_n such_o a_o plea_n do_v 27_o h._n 8._o 21._o hale_n this_o matter_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o in_o bar._n the_o general_a issue_n in_o repl_n be_v non_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la cepit_fw-la property_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v property_n in_o a_o stranger_n then_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o conclude_v in_o abatement_n but_o the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v regular_o have_v claim_v property_n in_o the_o country_n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o have_v deliver_v they_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v bring_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr proprietat_fw-la '_o proband_n '_o but_o this_o plea_n serve_v as_o a_o avowry_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o return_v 39_o h._n 6._o 35._o note_v it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n and_o before_o the_o avowry_n the_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v reserve_v determine_v the_o avowry_n shall_v be_v as_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v continue_v for_o the_o avowant_n be_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o but_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v for_o a_o personal_a service_n than_o the_o defendant_n must_v have_v a_o special_a justification_n for_o he_o can_v have_v that_o service_n in_o

condition_n be_v intend_v between_o the_o party_n to_o be_v but_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v chargeable_a with_o that_o assessment_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o king_n which_o impose_v 6_o s_z and_z 8_o d_o penalty_n upon_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v print_v another_o copy_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v due_a entry_n in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v print_v one_o thousand_o part_n of_o a_o book_n call_v the_o young_a clerk_n guide_n after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o entry_n thereof_o in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o one_o book_n which_o be_v all_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v print_v since_o the_o late_a act_n of_o general_n pardon_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o the_o book_n before_o he_o make_v the_o entry_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o action_n to_o he_o that_o have_v make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o register_n book_n second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o cost_v in_o this_o action_n but_o for_o that_o the_o court_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v release_v they_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o cost_v be_v well_o give_v or_o no_o hedgeborrow_n versus_fw-la rosenden_n in_o debt_n for_o 100_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o article_n of_o agreement_n purport_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v run_v a_o horse_n for_o 100_o l_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n lose_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o 100_o l_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n concern_v game_n which_o provide_v that_o all_o security_n give_v for_o money_n lose_v at_o play_n exceed_v 100_o l_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o set_v forth_o that_o in_o the_o article_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v run_v two_o three_o or_o four_o heat_n more_o at_o 20_o l_o a_o heat_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v it_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o more_o than_o 100_o l_o holt_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o the_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n intend_v to_o avoid_v security_n give_v for_o money_n lose_v at_o play_n but_o not_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v precedent_n for_o though_o man_n when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o money_n be_v very_o rash_a in_o venture_v further_o yet_o what_o be_v do_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o play_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v considerate_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o construction_n will_v whole_o elude_v the_o statute_n and_o let_v man_n loose_v to_o play_v for_o any_o great_a sum_n provide_v they_o secure_v it_o beforehand_o second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o avoid_v the_o security_n when_o there_o be_v but_o 100_o l_o lose_v at_o a_o time_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o play_v any_o further_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o bargain_n be_v to_o play_v for_o more_o than_o 100_o l_o it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o request_v the_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o material_a no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o shall_v contract_v for_o more_o interest_n than_o the_o statute_n allow_v if_o the_o creditor_n request_v it_o though_o he_o never_o request_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v extend_v this_o statute_n as_o large_o as_o may_v be_v in_o suppress_v of_o game_n which_o be_v so_o mischievous_a mounseur_fw-fr bellew_n norman_n senior_n and_o norman_a junior_n three_o frenchman_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n in_o coin_v and_o clip_v the_o king_n money_n by_o two_o several_a indictment_n and_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o judgement_n for_o the_o clip_v shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_a or_o draw_v and_o hang_v only_o and_o have_v advise_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n they_o resolve_v it_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v only_o though_o the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n 3_o inst_z 17._o be_v that_o a_o clipper_n shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o in_o regard_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 5._o declare_v clip_v and_o diminish_v the_o king_n coin_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o which_o mention_n coin_v only_o that_o do_v not_o stand_v repeal_v by_o 1_o mar._n that_o leave_v all_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 5._o as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o so_o 1_o eliz._n against_o coin_v make_v not_o a_o new_a treason_n and_o then_o as_o hale_n say_v coin_v be_v esteem_v as_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o treason_n in_o comparison_n of_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o king_n person_n wherefore_o there_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v only_o for_o that_o and_o then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o clip_v which_o seem_v a_o less_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o treason_n then_o there_o be_v debate_n whether_o twisden_n be_v the_o ancient_a judge_n or_o the_o chief_a justice_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o judgement_n twisden_n say_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n though_o not_o in_o felony_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n foster_n do_v it_o in_o sir_n henry_n vane_n case_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o king_n hale_o think_v the_o other_o be_v to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o twisden_n give_v the_o judgement_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o to_o avoid_v scruple_n hale_v pronounce_v it_o over_o again_o baker_n versus_fw-la bulstrode_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o question_n do_v arise_v upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o award_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v seal_v and_o execute_v such_o a_o release_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o which_o of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o tender_v the_o release_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o come_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n and_o not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o such_o deed_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v advise_v for_o the_o deed_n must_v be_v offer_v according_a as_o the_o counsel_n do_v advise_v and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n but_o the_o word_n here_o be_v of_o another_o import_n vid._n lamb_n case_n 5_o co._n 23.13_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o hear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v good_a to_o remove_v the_o record_n so_o as_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o return_n of_o it_o and_o hale_v say_v that_o about_o three_o year_n since_o at_o norfolk_n assizes_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o barratry_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n testae_fw-la before_o the_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v disallow_v because_o if_o such_o practice_n shall_v obtain_v it_o will_v disappoint_v all_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o other_o party_n or_o get_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o clerk_n by_o endorse_v recipitur_fw-la upon_o it_o within_o four_o day_n which_o time_n the_o court_n give_v as_o convenient_a time_n for_o put_v in_o of_o bail_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la also_o if_o before_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o sheriff_n return_v fieri_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o non_fw-la inveni_fw-la emptores_fw-la the_o execution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v undo_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n draw_v a_o sword_n and_o wave_v it_o in_o a_o menace_a manner_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o do_v not_o touch_v he_o so_o the_o jury_n be_v order_v to_o find_v he_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o assault_n but_o not_o of_o the_o battery_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n for_o the_o new_a act_n except_v action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n so_o that_o both_o must_v be_v prove_v anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o parish_n etc._n

excuse_v yet_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a as_o to_o the_o party_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la jornatur_fw-la norton_n versus_fw-la harvey_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n let_v part_n of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o executor_n that_o this_o rent_n be_v mere_o due_a by_o the_o contract_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o administrator_n be_v in_o paramount_n it_o be_v now_o as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v die_v intestate_a and_o therefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n such_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o the_o executor_n though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cleve_n and_o vere_n 3_o cro._n 450_o 457._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o liberate_n where_o the_o executor_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n so_o far_o as_o a_o extent_n for_o there_o the_o thing_n be_v execute_v and_o not_o mere_o executory_a as_o a_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n let_v we_o part_v of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o wife_n survive_v shall_v not_o not_o have_v the_o rent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o because_o the_o reservation_n here_o be_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a right_o execute_v in_o he_o another_o objection_n against_o the_o action_n be_v that_o here_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o covenant_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demand_n allege_v but_o that_o be_v answer_v because_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n for_o the_o rent_n express_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n express_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n one_o of_o which_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bond_n will_v not_o be_v forfeit_a without_o a_o demand_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o recover_v hale_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n dower_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 100_o acre_n meadow_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o tenant_n as_o to_o 320_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o 320_o acre_n error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v demand_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o may_v include_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n curia_fw-la in_o a_o grant_v land_n will_v extend_v to_o meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o plead_v it_o signify_v arable_a only_o and_o here_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o count_n the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a thou_o hale_v say_v ancient_o such_o judgement_n will_v have_v be_v reverse_v but_o for_o the_o surplusage_n with_fw-mi post_n batmore_n &_o vxor_fw-la versus_fw-la grave_n trover_n for_o a_o 100_o load_v of_o wood_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o copyhold_n land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o year_n remainder_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o so_o be_v not_o admit_v any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v a_o admittance_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 4_o co._n 23._o a._n 3_o cro._n 504._o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n execution_n sue_v by_o a._n serve_v for_o b._n so_o a_o attornment_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n serve_v for_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o bring_v no_o prejuduce_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o due_a until_o after_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v one_o fine_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o another_o fine_a for_o the_o remainder_n but_o wild_n say_v he_o need_v not_o pay_v it_o until_o his_o estate_n come_v in_o possession_n after_o a_o surrender_n the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n yet_o where_o borough_n english_a land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v so_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v not_o to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o trover_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o inception_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o wife_n may_v be_v join_v as_o if_o one_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o woman_n good_n and_o afterward_o marry_v she_o she_o may_v join_v in_o detinue_n with_o her_o husband_n for_o in_o case_n of_o bailment_n the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o some_o purpose_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o some_o out_o of_o possession_n hale_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a from_o another_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o he_o devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la and_o can_v not_o attend_v his_o business_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o arrest_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o counter_a bond_n be_v forfeit_v 672._o vid._n 1_o cro._n 672._o 5_o co._n and_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n be_v naught_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la dupester_n in_o debt_n for_o a_o duty_n accrue_v to_o the_o city_n for_o timber_n import_v call_v scavage_a the_o declaration_n be_v that_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n tender_v his_o law_n and_o co._n entry_n 118._o be_v cite_v where_o in_o debt_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr though_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n yet_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v admit_v but_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n overrule_v the_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o here_o the_o duty_n itself_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parlimant_n debt_n for_o a_o duty_n grow_v by_o a_o by-law_n if_o the_o by-law_n be_v authorize_v by_o letter_n patent_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v so_o in_o debt_n for_o toll_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n 20_o h._n 7._o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v take_v judgement_n for_o the_o 300_o acre_n only_o habito_fw-la nullo_n respectu_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n and_o release_v all_o the_o damage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o a_o amendment_n the_o mistake_n be_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o court_n may_v here_o have_v make_v such_o amendment_n ante._n burfoot_n versus_fw-la peal_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n pay_v the_o debt_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la

of_o wood_n he_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o grant_n but_o tree_n differ_v in_o value_n exceed_o from_o each_o other_o bolton_n versus_fw-la cannon_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n arrere_n in_o his_o own_o time_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o tender_v a_o surrender_n before_o the_o time_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v rend_v arrear_n to_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o surrender_n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n the_o court_n say_v first_o that_o a_o executor_n that_o do_v intermeddle_v can_v wave_v a_o lease_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n for_o he_o can_v assume_v the_o executorship_n for_o part_n and_o refuse_v for_o part_n second_o that_o in_o case_n the_o land_n be_v not_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o though_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o less_o value_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v accrue_v in_o his_o own_o time_n according_a to_o hargraves_n case_n 5_o co._n three_o the_o doubt_n here_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v wave_v the_o material_a part_n of_o his_o plea_n viz._n that_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o rely_v upon_o his_o tender_a of_o a_o surrender_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n whether_o judgement_n can_v be_v here_o for_o he_o and_o that_o otherwise_o his_o plea_n be_v double_a but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o demur_v to_o that_o but_o answer_v only_o to_o one_o part_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n may_v well_o demur_n upon_o the_o replication_n because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_n all_o contain_v in_o the_o plea_n for_o unless_o the_o party_n demur_n for_o doubleness_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o matter_n allege_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la but_o be_v this_o term_n move_v again_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n relinquish_v the_o material_a part_n of_o his_o bar_n and_o offer_v matter_n mere_o frivolous_a cartwright_n versus_fw-la pinkney_n tenant_n for_o year_n surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n and_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o contract_n and_o that_o debt_n lie_v after_o the_o first_o day_n be_v incur_v wherein_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o not_o of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_n ante_fw-la wilson_n and_o pinckney_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fishery_n &_o pisces_fw-la cepit_fw-la after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v what_o kind_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o as_o in_o playter_n case_n 5_o co._n be_v but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v more_o strict_a in_o the_o certainty_n of_o plead_v than_o since_o for_o now_o and_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o work_n do_v or_o good_n sell_v be_v allow_v without_o further_a certainty_n and_o that_o however_o the_o oxford_n act_n 15_o car._n 2._o here_o help_v it_o for_o though_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o defect_n there_o enumerate_v yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o other_o exception_n that_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o none_o of_o the_o act_n have_v aid_v this_o case_n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o fish_n express_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o beast_n and_o not_o say_v what_o but_o hale_v say_v trover_n for_o a_o ship_n cum_fw-la velis_fw-la have_v be_v allow_v because_o all_o make_v but_o one_o aggregate_v body_n both_o the_o ship_n and_o sail_n but_o trover_n pro_fw-la velis_fw-la will_v not_o be_v good_a vid._n 2_o cro._n 435._o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o spinas_n cepit_fw-la and_o 3_o cro._n 553._o child_n and_o greenhill_n case_n dr._n webb_n versus_fw-la bachelor_n &_o al'_fw-it in_o trespass_n for_o take_v so_o many_o cow_n upon_v not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o a_o act_n of_o this_o king_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n appoint_v that_o such_o person_n as_o keep_v cart_n and_o horse_n etc._n etc._n shall_v send_v they_o at_o certain_a time_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o way_n not_o have_v a_o reasonable_a excuse_n and_o that_o warning_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v parson_n to_o send_v in_o their_o cart_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n omit_v to_o do_v it_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o distrain_v he_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o that_o clergyman_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o this_o act_n for_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v always_o have_v immunity_n from_o such_o charge_n as_o pontage_n murage_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a word_n parishioner_n second_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o act_n allow_v a_o excuse_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o have_v cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v appear_v before_o he_o to_o have_v see_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o excuse_n before_o he_o can_v have_v make_v his_o warrant_n and_o though_o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o process_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v indemnify_v where_o the_o proceed_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o 10_o co._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n 3_o cro._n 394._o nicholls_n versus_fw-la walker_n and_o carter_n where_o a_o warrant_n be_v make_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o distrain_v for_o a_o poor_n rate_n trespass_n be_v maintain_v against_o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o warrant_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o chargeable_a as_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o who_o poor_a the_o rate_n be_v make_v curia_fw-la contra_fw-la 1._o the_o clergy_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o public_a charge_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o have_v be_v resolve_v as_o hale_v say_v upon_o debate_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n 2._o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o warrant_n though_o undue_o make_v for_o the_o cause_n allege_v be_v not_o answerable_a for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o to_o execute_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n for_o there_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o one_o parish_n distrain_v in_o another_o parish_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o where_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n for_o felony_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v hold_v beyond_o his_o power_n though_o otherwise_o since_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v some_o indictment_n of_o record_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v the_o officer_n that_o execute_v such_o warrant_n be_v not_o punishable_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v here_o for_o the_o defendant_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o judgement_n be_v remove_v by_o error_n into_o this_o court_n and_o affirm_v the_o capias_fw-la that_o be_v award_v thereupon_o must_v mention_v it_o and_o not_o be_v general_a as_o upon_o a_o judgement_n original_o in_o this_o court_n and_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o the_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o adjudicatione_n executionis_fw-la though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o in_o a_o former_a term._n anonymus_fw-la libel_n be_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o 1_o l_o 6_o s_z 8_o d_o upon_o a_o custom_n

for_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o for_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v suggest_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n the_o court_n hold_v such_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v good_a because_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o make_v up_o the_o church_n floor_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v try_v at_o law_n and_o therefore_o incline_v that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v to_o go_v though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o duty_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o no_o remedy_n for_o it_o elsewhere_o for_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v deny_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o a_o mortuary_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o afterward_o be_v move_v again_o hale_v chief_a justice_n be_v present_a the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v which_o hale_v say_v be_v sometime_o grant_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la and_o sometime_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la triationis_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o other_o where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v prescription_n for_o in_o their_o law_n they_o have_v sometime_o allow_v prescription_n of_o 20_o year_n sometime_o of_o 40_o year_n but_o we_o admit_v none_o but_o what_o be_v de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n st._n john_n versus_fw-la moody_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wood_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n lead_v from_o such_o a_o place_n to_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v obstruct_v it_o upon_o not_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n to_o the_o way_n whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v ascertain_v what_o to_o make_v defence_n unto_o also_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o case_n at_o large_a curia_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o action_n here_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o possession_n indeed_o if_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o a_o justification_n for_o a_o way_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o express_v by_o what_o right_a it_o be_v claim_v but_o this_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v be_v against_o a_o stranger_n in_o assize_n for_o a_o rent_n against_o the_o terretenant_n he_o may_v demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v before_o title_n make_v otherwise_o of_o a_o assize_n bring_v against_o the_o pernor_n of_o a_o man_n rent_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o keep_v the_o fence_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v occupatores_fw-la reparare_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la for_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enclosure_n in_o england_n have_v be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o writ_n of_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v only_o quod_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la it_o be_v true_a before_o 7_o jacobi_n the_o usage_n have_v be_v in_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o prescribe_v but_o not_o since_o vid._n 2_o cro._n 43_o 123_o 3_o cro._n 499_o &_o 575._o sand_n and_o trefuses_n case_n and_o 325_o symonds_n and_o seabourn_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o plaintiff_n note_v this_o case_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n drue_n versus_fw-la baily_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o let_v part_n of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o bell_n versus_fw-la thatcher_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v be_v retain_v by_o the_o under_o postmaster_n to_o carry_v about_o post_n letter_n of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o profit_n and_o have_v behave_v himself_o honest_o in_o that_o employment_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o defame_v he_o say_v he_o have_v break_v up_o letter_n and_o take_v out_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o such_o discredit_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o say_a employment_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o error_n assign_v upon_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v but_o that_o he_o may_v break_v open_a the_o letter_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v neither_o do_v they_o express_v that_o they_o be_v post_n letter_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o signification_n in_o the_o word_n neither_o be_v it_o such_o a_o employment_n that_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v for_o scandalize_a also_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v for_o above_o a_o year_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o common_a porter_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o hale_o principal_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o employment_n for_o he_o say_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o speak_v disparaging_o of_o a_o man_n cook_n or_o groom_n but_o a_o action_n will_v be_v bring_v if_o such_o action_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v maintain_v anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v thus_o i_o know_v myself_o and_o i_o know_v you_o i_o never_o bugger_v a_o mare_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o else_o there_o may_v be_v sly_a way_n to_o defame_v any_o man_n and_o evade_v a_o action_n hodgkins_n versus_fw-la robson_n and_o thornborow_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o back-yard_n part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v foreclose_v of_o his_o action_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v let_v that_o back-yard_n to_o j.s._n for_o a_o lesser_a term_n reserve_v no_o rent_n and_o that_o j._n s._n enter_v and_o after_o assign_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o entry_n in_o the_o bar._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o j._n s._n do_v not_o enter_v to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o after_o it_o be_v several_a time_n speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n judgement_n be_v give_v this_o term_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n hale_o chief_a justice_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o wild._n and_o first_o they_o all_o hold_v that_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o when_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o apportionment_n either_o the_o jury_n shall_v do_v it_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v or_o the_o defendant_n may_v in_o his_o plead_n set_v forth_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o what_o the_o apportionment_n shall_v be_v hale_v say_v if_o the_o lessee_n redemise_v part_n to_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n for_o the_o party_n by_o the_o reservation_n have_v ascertain_v what_o rent_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o that_o part_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o redemise_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n but_o if_o part_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o lessee_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v reserve_v no_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n for_o the_o lessor_n come_v under_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n contract_n and_o hale_v resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o a_o entire_a service_n if_o such_o tenant_n alien_n part_n the_o service_n be_v multiply_v and_o after_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o entire_a service_n still_o remain_v upon_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v the_o residue_n a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la yet_o in_o many_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n at_o common_a law_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n by_o wrong_n this_o shall_v suspend_v the_o whole_a rent_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o so_o apportion_v his_o

own_o wrong_n as_o to_o enforce_v the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o residue_n otherwise_o of_o a_o rightful_a entry_n into_o part_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n it_o be_v true_a in_o ascough_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n it_o be_v say_v a_o rent_n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 4_o co._n rawlin_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v suspend_v where_o part_n be_v redemise_v to_o the_o lessor_n but_o the_o court_n observe_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o point_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v apportion_v but_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n no_o book_n be_v find_v to_o warrant_v such_o a_o opinion_n but_o brook_n tit_n extinguishment_n 48._o where_n it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o tenant_n let_v one_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v suspend_v this_o case_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a an_o in_o 7_o ed._n 3._o 56_o &_o 57_o where_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o three_o acre_n and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v sole_a seize_v and_o conclude_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n for_o so_o much_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o tenant_n must_v answer_v which_o be_v a_o full_a authority_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v and_o the_o case_n of_o dorrell_n and_o andrews_n roll_v tit_n extinguishment_n 938._o be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n let_v we_o at_o will_n which_o lessee_n licenses_fw-la the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o shall_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n for_o hale_n say_v though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o lessee_n at_o will_n can_v let_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o may_v be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o that_o be_v ever_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o if_o that_o be_v now_o the_o question_n perhaps_o the_o lessor_n can_v take_v such_o a_o entry_n for_o a_o desseisin_n it_o be_v the_o common_a experience_n that_o where_o it_o come_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la if_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n to_o answer_v this_o by_o prove_v it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o this_o difference_n it_o will_v shake_v abundance_n of_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a thing_n for_o a_o lessor_n to_o hire_n a_o room_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v for_o his_o conveniency_n hale_v say_v that_o a_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n where_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o assize_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rend_a issue_n be_v to_o be_v name_v and_o for_o a_o condition_n that_o must_v be_v extinct_a where_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v come_v to_o the_o lessor_n because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o such_o a_o rent_n in_o quantity_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v diminish_v the_o condition_n must_v fail_v holland_n versus_fw-la ellis_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la herbas_fw-la conculc_n '_o &_o diversas_fw-la carectat_fw-la '_o tritici_fw-la ibid._n '_o asportavit_fw-la after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o mention_v who_o the_o load_v of_o wheat_n be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o ibid._n crescent_a '_o adjornatur_fw-la resolve_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o that_o a_o inquisition_n before_o the_o coroner_n take_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la that_o find_v that_o the_o person_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v be_v traverse_v but_o the_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o a_o inquisition_n before_o the_o coroner_n can_v be_v traverse_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o &_o 28_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o .._o of_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o revoke_v by_o any_o write_v indent_v or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n subscribe_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o sometime_o after_o he_o covenant_n by_o a_o write_n seal_v and_o subscribe_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o use_n and_o after_o the_o covenant_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o and_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o revocation_n and_o so_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o it_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o jones_n attorney_n general_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o a_o revocation_n in_o power_n of_o revocation_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o that_o which_o revokes_n must_v be_v defective_a in_o neither_o the_o deed_n alone_o in_o this_o case_n can_v revoke_v for_o though_o it_o have_v the_o circumstance_n limit_v viz._n indent_v write_v seal_v subscribe_v yet_o it_o want_v substance_n for_o it_o do_v nothing_o in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o refer_v to_o a_o future_a act_n viz._n the_o fine_a if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v his_o will_n a_o covenant_n after_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n make_v will_v not_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n 1_o roll._n 615._o yet_o there_o appear_v a_o intention_n to_o revoke_v and_o less_o matter_n will_v revoke_v a_o will_n than_o a_o deed._n again_o the_o fine_a alone_o can_v revoke_v because_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o circumstance_n contain_v in_o the_o power_n but_o then_o to_o consider_v they_o both_o together_o how_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v communicate_v substance_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o the_o deed_n give_v circumstance_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n i_o answer_v if_o so_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o power_n here_o be_v to_o revoke_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o deed_n and_o fine_a again_o this_o construction_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o revoke_v by_o his_o deed_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v here_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o revoke_v but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o act_n do_v which_o as_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v be_v execute_v at_o another_o time_n the_o book_n agree_v that_o a_o condition_n or_o power_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n by_o a_o distinct_a deed_n from_o that_o which_o convey_v the_o estate_n but_o not_o unless_o both_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o deed_n but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o one_o year_n and_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o another_o suppose_v the_o power_n to_o be_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v which_o contain_v some_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o deed_n comprehend_v the_o rest_n of_o another_o time_n shall_v both_o these_o make_v a_o revocation_n be_v one_o deed_n sure_o not_o again_o suppose_v the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v first_o and_o then_o afterward_o such_o deed_n have_v declare_v the_o uses_n sure_o the_o power_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o fine_a though_o there_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n may_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n as_o well_o as_o here_o again_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o instrument_n make_v that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v as_o one_o entire_a act_n within_o the_o power_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o fine_a the_o act_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n i_o answer_v but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o dispense_v with_o that_o form_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v do_v by_o in_o the_o 6_o co._n 33._o power_n that_o be_v to_o divest_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o another_o person_n be_v

take_v strict_o and_o here_o upon_o the_o first_o fine_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v no_o estate_n leave_v in_o he_o mich._n 6_o car._n 1._o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n of_o ingram_n and_o parker_n which_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o clear_a authority_n for_o i_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o do_v not_o make_v against_o i_o the_o case_n be_v catesby_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o revoke_v by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n by_o deed_n intend_v to_o be_v enrol_v convey_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o revocation_n first_o because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o the_o deed_n may_v operate_v upon_o his_o interest_n second_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inchoation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n and_o not_o perfect_v and_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o revocation_n and_o that_o the_o fine_a levy_v after_o though_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n yet_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o power_n hale_o chief_a justice_n upon_o the_o close_a and_o nice_a put_v of_o the_o case_n this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o revocation_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o the_o deed_n nor_o fine_a by_o itself_o can_v revoke_v but_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la prosunt_fw-la the_o case_n of_o kibbett_n and_o lee_n in_o hob._n 312._o tread_v close_o upon_o this_o case_n where_o the_o power_n be_v to_o revoke_v by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o uses_n shall_v cease_v it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o a_o devise_v of_o the_o land_n by_o will_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n limit_v in_o the_o power_n shall_v revoke_v yet_o the_o delivery_n be_v one_o of_o 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in_o terry_n case_v it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b._n and_o then_o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n that_o after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v his_o lease_n shall_v revive_v it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v first_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v afterward_o the_o power_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o so_o no_o revocation_n of_o that_o which_o have_v no_o be_v can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o deed._n twisden_n what_o if_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o intent_n have_v be_v declare_v to_o that_o purpose_n hale_n i_o doubt_v whether_o that_o will_v have_v help_v it_o i_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o opinion_n in_o parker_n and_o ingram_n case_v cite_v viz._n that_o the_o deed_n not_o be_v enrol_v shall_v make_v no_o revocation_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v by_o the_o best_a advice_n that_o the_o better_a way_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n without_o livery_n though_o livery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o rogers_n case_n for_o land_n in_o blandford_n forum_n in_o moor_n rep._n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o livery_n it_o be_v there_o hold_v a_o forfeiture_n though_o i_o conceive_v not_o because_o by_o the_o deed_n the_o lease_n take_v effect_n and_o so_o the_o livery_n come_v too_o late_o therefore_o the_o omission_n of_o enrol_v the_o deed_n in_o that_o case_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v material_a but_o if_o that_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v it_o be_v because_o the_o party_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n upon_o which_o the_o deed_n may_v enure_v without_o execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o rather_o construe_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o interest_n but_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o satisfy_v because_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v convey_v can_v not_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n therefore_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n by_o his_o power_n according_a to_o clere_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n so_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v together_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o richardson_n versus_fw-la disborow_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o produce_v but_o one_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o after_o he_o appeal_v and_o because_o their_o court_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o a_o single_a testimony_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n within_o their_o cognizance_n they_o may_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o though_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n about_o this_o matter_n yet_o since_o 8_o car._n 1._o prohibition_n have_v be_v be_v deny_v upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n hale_n where_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v prove_v which_o fall_v in_o incident_o in_o a_o cause_n before_o they_o be_v temporal_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o executor_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o take_v two_o witness_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o every_o petit_fw-fr sum_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v after_o their_o death_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o yelv._n 92._o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o not_o admit_v of_o one_o witness_v to_o prove_v the_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o that_o entire_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n wherefore_o let_v there_o go_v a_o prohibition_n and_o let_v the_o party_n if_o he_o please_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n upon_o the_o attachment_n hob._n 188._o 1_o cro._n 88_o popham_n 59_o latch_n 117._o pigot_n versus_fw-la bridge_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o not_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v unto_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v from_o michaelmas_n 1661._o to_o michaelmas_n 1668_o and_o that_o pay_v so_o much_o rend_v half_o yearly_a he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v quiet_o and_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1668._o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v suppose_v that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o michaelmas_n 1668._o there_o be_v not_o a_o entire_a half_a year_n the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o umble_a and_o fisher_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 702._o cur_n '_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a in_o plead_v usque_fw-la tale_n festum_fw-la will_v exclude_v that_o day_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n the_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o intent_n anonymus_fw-la note_v per_fw-la hale_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la by_o the_o first_o executor_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tort_fw-fr for_o which_o his_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v second_o it_o be_v such_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o will_v

trover_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it de_fw-it uno_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ferreo_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o iron_n range_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la be_v too_o uncertain_a and_o that_o a_o range_v be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o grate_n for_o which_o crates_n be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o crates_n be_v such_o a_o grate_n as_o be_v before_o a_o prison_n but_o a_o fire_n range_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o therefore_o instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o anglicè_fw-la twisden_n say_v trover_n de_fw-fr septem_fw-la libris_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a without_o say_v what_o they_o be_v blackman_n case_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v to_o summon_v probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la and_o so_o a_o material_a variance_n and_o allege_v that_o many_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o it_o but_o the_o court_n here_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o precedent_n be_v general_o probos_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la will_v not_o allow_v the_o exception_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la armstrong_n harrison_n &_o al'_n etc._n etc._n they_o and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o conspire_v to_o charge_v one_o with_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o bastard_n child_n and_o thereby_o also_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o disgrace_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o bare_a conspire_v without_o execute_v of_o it_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o indictment_n according_a to_o the_o poulterer_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v actual_o charge_v with_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o child_n nay_o it_o be_v allege_v it_o be_v but_o a_o pretend_a child_n neither_o be_v he_o by_o warrant_n bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n but_o only_o that_o they_o go_v and_o affirm_v it_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o intend_v to_o obtain_v money_n from_o he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o further_o disclose_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o overt_a act_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n do_v admit_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o child_n real_o but_o only_o a_o contrivance_n to_o defame_v the_o person_n and_o cheat_v he_o of_o his_o money_n which_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a heinous_a nature_n then_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v try_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n common_o call_v justice-hall_n in_o london_n and_o the_o jury_n come_v de_fw-fr warda_n de_fw-fr faringdon_n extra_fw-la london_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v faringdon_n extra_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o faringdon_n infra_fw-la but_o both_o be_v know_v to_o be_v in_o london_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v up_o against_o they_o and_o armstrong_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a offender_n be_v fine_v 50_o l_o and_o the_o other_o 30_o l_o burrough_n case_n he_o and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o they_o be_v churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o constable_n do_v contemptuous_o and_o voluntary_o neglect_v to_o execute_v diversa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la &_o watranta_n direct_v to_o they_o by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ipswich_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o unless_o the_o party_n know_v particular_o what_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v quash_v by_o the_o court._n note_v the_o court_n never_o give_v cost_v for_o not_o execute_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n though_o notice_n be_v give_v anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n into_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o j.s._n be_v quash_v for_o not_o show_v what_o estate_n j.s._n have_v and_o though_o the_o word_n disseisivit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o though_o that_o may_v be_v take_v to_o imply_v a_o freehold_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a vid._n mo._n 481._o and_o another_o be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v say_v possess_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la though_o not_o say_v for_o how_o many_o year_n it_o have_v be_v well_o note_v a_o bailiff_n catch_v one_o by_o the_o hand_n who_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v as_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o of_o a_o window_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o take_v of_o he_o that_o the_o bailiff_n may_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o the_o house_n to_o carry_v he_o away_o kent_n versus_fw-la harpool_n a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n come_v hither_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o ireland_n and_o divers_a point_n be_v in_o it_o which_o concern_v the_o act_n for_o settlement_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o case_n be_v as_o to_o the_o great_a point_n at_o common_a law_n to_o this_o effect_n father_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o first_o son_n of_o that_o son_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o first_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o whether_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o entail_v to_o the_o son_n do_v prevent_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o do_v not_o because_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n in_o cordal_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 315._o be_v cite_v the_o great_a reason_n in_o chudley_n case_n and_o other_o case_n wherein_o contingent_a remainder_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v destroy_v be_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o perpetuity_n which_o will_v have_v be_v let_v in_o if_o contingent_a remainder_n have_v be_v preserve_v whatever_o act_n have_v be_v do_v by_o those_o which_o have_v the_o actual_a estate_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o make_v the_o life_n construction_n upon_o act_n in_o law_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v the_o lessor_n executor_n the_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n that_o have_v a_o lease_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n the_o term_n be_v go_v because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o work_v that_o which_o must_v be_v construe_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o lewis_n bowles_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o co._n and_o co._n litt._n where_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n at_o first_o close_a and_o open_a again_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o son_n which_o shall_v take_v the_o remainder_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v here_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n rely_v upon_o wood_n and_o ingersol_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 260._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n which_o shall_v survive_v and_o there_o three_o judge_n against_o one_o hold_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n upon_o the_o first_o son_n prevent_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la note_v in_o lewis_n bowle_n case_n the_o estate_n be_v unite_v at_o the_o first_o upon_o make_v of_o the_o conveyance_n smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v one_o die_v intestate_a and_o whether_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v no_o share_n for_o the_o word_n be_v the_o next_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o dead_a person_n in_o equal_a degree_n which_o the_o half-blood_n be_v not_o the_o word_n likewise_o be_v those_o which_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o as_o the_o common_a law_n make_v to_o be_v representative_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o then_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n for_o their_o rule_n be_v that_o subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la facit_fw-la

legitimum_fw-la grant_v of_o administration_n be_v original_o temporal_a a_o come_v to_o the_o churchman_n by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n and_o therefore_o must_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o temporal_a law_n in_o administration_n the_o whole_a blood_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o half_a blood_n for_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o statute_n such_o as_o our_o law_n judge_v to_o be_v so_o roll_v tit_n prohibition_n 303._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o one_o brown_n case_n before_o the_o delegate_n in_o 8_o car._n this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n the_o court_n give_v no_o opinion_n but_o adjourn_v it_o to_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n note_v where_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n find_v a_o force_n and_o make_v a_o record_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o view_n they_o be_v to_o commit_v the_o offender_n but_o can_v restore_v the_o possession_n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o money_n tax_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o tax_n be_v impose_v upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o parish_n omit_v the_o rest_n and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v roll_n tit_n prohibition_n 291._o in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o court_n doubt_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v offer_v that_o plea_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o reparation_n of_o church_n be_v proper_a for_o their_o cognizance_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o may_v demur_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a but_o afterward_o in_o this_o term_n it_o be_v countermand_v anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o admiralty_n where_o there_o be_v a_o libel_n for_o a_o ship_n take_v by_o pirate_n and_o carry_v to_o tunis_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o court_n to_o try_v the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v sell_v upon_o land_n curia_fw-la in_o regard_v it_o be_v take_v by_o pirate_n it_o be_v original_o within_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o so_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o sale_n afterward_o upon_o the_o land_n otherwise_o where_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o enemy_n for_o that_o alter_v the_o property_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o eglesfield_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n hales_n time_n contrary_a to_o my_o lord_n hobart_n in_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n case_n 78._o in_o the_o 1._o cro._n 685._o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o pirate_n because_o incident_a to_o the_o principal_a matter_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o libel_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o though_o there_o be_v contain_v therein_o very_o much_o to_o imply_v it_o yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o support_v their_o jurisdiction_n note_v one_o take_v upon_o a_o excom_n '_o cap_n '_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excom_n '_o cap_n '_o be_v not_o deliver_v into_o this_o court_n and_o enrol_v as_o be_v require_v by_o the_o statute_n robinson_n versus_fw-la woolly_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o a_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n whilst_o the_o bishopric_n be_v vacant_a and_o a_o mandate_n from_o the_o archbishop_n for_o induction_n but_o before_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o archdeacon_n a_o new_a bishop_n of_o gloucester_n be_v consecrate_a and_o whether_o the_o induction_n come_v after_o be_v sufficient_a be_v the_o question_n that_o it_o be_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o after_o the_o mandate_n make_v it_o be_v execute_v so_o far_o as_o the_o bishop_n have_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o matter_n for_o if_o no_o induction_n do_v follow_v the_o remedy_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o bishop_n f.n.b._n 47._o h._n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o the_o induction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o temporal_a act_n 1_o roll_n 125_o 195._o neither_o can_v such_o mandate_n be_v revoke_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o be_v inhibit_v by_o the_o king_n 1_o roll_n 294._o again_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o his_o province_n and_o may_v admit_v and_o institute_n until_o the_o inferior_a bishopric_n be_v full_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a only_o as_o to_o proceed_n in_o that_o court_n in_o case_n the_o inferior_a ordinary_n refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o archbishop_n may_v do_v it_o as_o appear_v hob._n 15._o hutton_n case_n and_o mo._n 879._o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o cease_v before_o it_o be_v execute_v be_v determine_v the_o bishop_n may_v direct_v his_o mandate_n to_o another_o as_o well_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n which_o can_v be_v do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o information_n of_o forgery_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v one_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o that_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v be_v late_o entertain_v at_o his_o house_n this_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o favour_n though_o against_o the_o king_n vid._n for_o that_o in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 663._o and_o then_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o king_n challenge_v another_o and_o be_v press_v to_o allege_v the_o cause_n for_o 33_o ed._n 1._o do_v take_v away_o the_o general_n challenge_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la boni_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la but_o all_o the_o court_n save_o wild_a who_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n order_v the_o panel_n to_o be_v first_o go_v through_o and_o if_o there_o be_v enough_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o show_v any_o cause_n virtue_n versus_fw-la bird._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v carry_v the_o defendant_n timber_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o the_o defendant_n house_n then_o and_o there_o to_o deliver_v at_o such_o place_n as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appoint_v and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n he_o do_v carry_v with_o certain_a of_o his_o cart_n to_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a timber_n there_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v but_o that_o the_o defendant_n delay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n the_o appointment_n of_o the_o place_n insomuch_o that_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o hot_a with_o carry_v of_o the_o timber_n aforesaid_a and_o stand_v in_o aperto_fw-la acre_n they_o die_v soon_o after_o after_z not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ventris_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n folly_n to_o let_v the_o horse_n stand_v neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o action_n bind_v to_o receive_v the_o timber_n or_o appoint_v a_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n the_o other_o may_v recover_v what_o he_o contract_v for_o the_o carriage_n have_v do_v all_o on_o his_o part_n but_o not_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o not_o appoint_v a_o place_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v vid._n 2_o cro._n 386._o roll._n rep._n 275._o baily_n and_o merritt_n anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o set_n aside_o of_o a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o the_o settle_v a_o poor_a person_n in_o a_o town_n which_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o a_o warrant_n of_o two_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v confirm_v upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n but_o the_o court_n will_v hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o order_n of_o the_o session_n be_v in_o such_o case_n final_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o form_n note_v a_o man_n give_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o confess_v a_o judgement_n and_o die_v before_o the_o judgement_n be_v confess_v this_o be_v a_o countermand_n anonymus_fw-la justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n order_v the_o father_n of_o he_o which_o have_v the_o bastard_n child_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o repute_a grandfather_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v enable_v they_o to_o tax_n the_o grandfather_n of_o a_o legitimate_a child_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n and_o therefore_o quash_v the_o

order_n and_o wild_n say_v it_o be_v well_o westminster-hall_n door_n be_v open_a kent_n versus_fw-la derby_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercionis_fw-la ante_fw-la tunc_fw-la venditis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o stranger_n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o collateral_a promise_n and_o that_o no_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o the_o debt_n be_v from_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o good_n be_v sell_v wild_a and_o jones_n hold_v the_o action_n well_o bring_v and_o cite_v a_o action_n sur_fw-fr indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la late_o in_o this_o court_n against_o one_o for_o money_n promise_v in_o marriage_n with_o his_o sister_n vid._n r._n 120_o &_o 122._o sed_fw-la rainsford_n chief_a justice_n contra_fw-la but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n owlet_n versus_fw-la carpenter_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n be_v this_o a_o copiholder_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o seizure_n or_o claim_n by_o he_o that_o be_v dean_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o whether_o the_o succeed_a dean_n be_v bar_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n at_o the_o first_o open_v hold_v clear_o that_o he_o be_v not_o for_o if_o so_o the_o statute_n 1_o &_o 13_o eliz._n which_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n will_v be_v of_o small_a effect_n 11_o co._n magd._n colledge_n case_n the_o company_n of_o ironmonger_n versus_fw-la nailer_n in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o nailer_n be_v one_o of_o the_o officer_n for_o collect_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o hearth_n money_n distrain_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n accrue_v for_o the_o chimney_n of_o a_o new_a build_v house_n which_o have_v never_o be_v inhabit_v neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o account_n of_o the_o chimney_n thereof_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n there_o be_v make_v three_o question_n first_o whether_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o chimney_n in_o such_o new_a build_v house_n second_o whether_o the_o distress_n can_v be_v for_o that_o duty_n in_o other_o place_n than_o at_o such_o house_n three_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o distress_n take_v before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o account_n of_o the_o chimney_n be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o such_o new_a house_n which_o be_v never_o inhabit_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o act_n be_v express_v viz._n that_o every_o dwelling_n and_o other_o house_n and_o edifice_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v after_o except_v shall_v pay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n that_o extend_v to_o such_o house_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o be_v that_o the_o duty_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a only_o on_o the_o occupier_n and_o every_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n run_v upon_o occupier_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 15_o recite_v the_o king_n revenue_n to_o have_v be_v much_o obstruct_v for_o want_v of_o just_a account_n of_o chimney_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o occupier_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 16_o charge_v the_o next_o occupier_n with_o the_o half_a year_n payment_n where_o the_o former_a occupier_n remove_v before_o it_o grow_v due_a which_o imply_v if_o a_o house_n stand_v empty_a for_o long_a time_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v again_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o house_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o distrain_v which_o show_v a_o intention_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v inhabit_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n before_o mention_v be_v so_o full_a as_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o there_o be_v sundry_a clause_n also_o in_o the_o act_n which_o do_v import_v a_o intention_n that_o empty_a house_n shall_v pay_v and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n ever_o since_o the_o act_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n between_o these_o house_n which_o be_v new_o build_v and_o other_o house_n that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o tenant_n the_o owner_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v occupier_n as_o if_o the_o owner_n grant_v a_o house_n in_o his_o occupation_n it_o will_v be_v well_o though_o he_o do_v not_o inhabit_v it_o himself_o if_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o no_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o appoint_v notice_n to_o be_v fix_v upon_o the_o door_n for_o a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n and_o six_o day_n after_o such_o notice_n to_o enter_v and_o take_v account_n which_o show_v they_o mean_v empty_a house_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o for_o chimney_n whereof_o no_o use_n be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o distress_n it_o well_o take_v though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v after_o a_o account_n make_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o duty_n accrue_v before_o and_o that_o be_v provide_v only_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v apprize_v of_o the_o number_n of_o chimney_n and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o check_n upon_o the_o collector_n when_o they_o make_v their_o account_n neither_o be_v any_o process_n appoint_v to_o go_v out_o upon_o such_o return_n of_o the_o number_n of_o chimney_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n appoint_v informer_n to_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o a_o informer_n be_v not_o swear_v it_o be_v but_o a_o neglect_n in_o the_o officer_n the_o proceed_n be_v notwithstanding_o sufficient_a mo._n 447._o where_n 21_o h._n 8._o appoint_v the_o enrolment_n of_o dispensation_n in_o chancery_n yet_o if_o not_o do_v it_o do_v not_o invalidate_v the_o dispensation_n three_o the_o distress_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v well_o take_v be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n note_v livesay_n the_o secondary_a crave_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o shall_v tax_v treble_a cost_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o give_v treble_a cost_v where_o any_o person_n be_v prosecute_v for_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o execution_n of_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o act_n appoint_v the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o collect_v and_o execute_v the_o act._n but_o now_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o subsequent_a act_n for_o the_o chimney_n money_n the_o collection_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o other_o person_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o they_o can_v have_v treble_a cost_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o and_o 14._o but_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o treble_a cost_v at_o this_o time_n because_o this_o cause_n be_v bring_v on_o by_o consent_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o doubt_n about_o new_a empty_a house_n pay_v but_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o prejudice_n baker_n versus_fw-la baker_n a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o delegate_n the_o case_n be_v that_o administration_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n upon_o which_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o intestate_a upon_o this_o allegation_n in_o it_o '_o al'_fw-it that_o the_o wife_n have_v covenant_v that_o she_o will_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o administration_n in_o regard_n she_o have_v be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o such_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o fall_v incident_o into_o the_o principal_a matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v conuzance_n but_o they_o may_v be_v prohibit_v if_o they_o judge_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o contrary_a to_o our_o law_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o delegate_n will_v admit_v of_o this_o allegation_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o a_o prohibition_n quia_fw-la timer_fw-fr but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o will_v go_v a_o commission_n out_o to_o examine_v this_o matter_n of_o course_n before_o the_o judge_n delegate_n shall_v sit_v to_o hear_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n and_o that_o will_v take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n that_o many_o of_o the_o good_n be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la will_v be_v lose_v but_o note_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v provide_v for_o the_o

disposition_n of_o they_o in_o case_n of_o such_o necessity_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la and_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n quoad_fw-la that_o allegation_n only_o tothil_n versus_fw-la ingram_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o herriot_n and_o arrear_n of_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n in_o bar_n of_o this_o avowry_n as_o to_o to_o the_o herriot_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o in_o a_o former_a replevin_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o j.s._n the_o say_v j._n s._n make_v conuzance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o same_o herriot_n and_o be_v bar_v and_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o avowant_n before_o this_o rent_n accrue_v and_o to_o this_o the_o avowant_n demur_v first_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o which_o make_v conisan_n be_v bailiff_n to_o the_o now_o avowant_n for_o he_o may_v make_v conisan_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o now_o as_o to_o the_o release_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o rent_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n will_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o release_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o hen_n and_o hampsons_n case_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o by_o foster_n chief_a justice_n windham_n and_o maller_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n who_o now_o say_v that_o that_o resolution_n be_v contrary_a to_o littl_n '_o sect_n '_o 510._o who_o say_v that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o demand_n will_v extinguish_v a_o rent-service_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o hancock_n and_o field_n case_n 2_o cro._n 170._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o release_n will_v extinguish_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n though_o not_o a_o covenant_n before_o it_o be_v break_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o witton_n and_o byes_n case_n 2_o cro._n 486._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n reserve_v a_o rent_n it_o will_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n but_o houghton_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o such_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o rent_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n for_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o bailiff_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v conisan_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o avowant_n part_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o this_o may_v be_v traverse_v by_o the_o avowant_n here_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n when_o conizan_n be_v make_v can_v traverse_v the_o be_v bailiff_n but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n adjornatur_fw-la sir_n walter_n plomer_n versus_fw-la sir_n jeremy_n whitchcot_n the_o court_n be_v this_o term_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o grand_a point_n viz._n whether_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchcot_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v liable_a for_o escape_n suffer_v by_o duckenfeild_n his_o lessee_n duckenfeild_n be_v insufficient_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n observe_v a_o imperfection_n in_o the_o verdict_n which_o find_v that_o duckenfeild_n be_v insufficient_a when_o put_v in_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o escape_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o he_o be_v so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v hereupon_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchcot_n be_v liable_a if_o the_o say_a matter_n have_v be_v find_v but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n as_o it_o be_v find_v whereupon_o the_o party_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o have_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n enter_v and_o so_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o their_o counsel_n be_v very_o strong_a that_o that_o matter_n shall_v be_v intend_v in_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o their_o declaration_n do_v allege_v he_o to_o be_v insufficient_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n soon_o after_o die_v and_o so_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o proceed_v ent_n versus_fw-la withers_n in_o debt_n against_o on_o executor_n suggest_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o to_o charge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o right_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v but_o then_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o judgement_n obtain_v before_o against_o the_o executor_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la without_o which_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o manner_n vid._n wheatly_n and_o lane_n hill_n 20_o &_o 21._o car._n 2._o in_o sanders_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n but_o sergeant_n pemberton_n desire_v to_o argue_v it_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o reason_n between_o the_o case_n adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o issue_n join_v the_o party_n can_v not_o carry_v it_o down_o to_o try_v it_o by_o proviso_n for_o it_o lay_v not_o against_o the_o king_n astree_fw-fr versus_fw-la ballard_n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v against_o two_o in_o trover_n and_o now_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v take_v one_o of_o the_o principal_n in_o execution_n before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la take_v out_o 1_o ro._n 897._o if_o one_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o principal_a he_o can_v afterward_o proceed_v against_o the_o bail_n nec_fw-la ê_fw-la contra_fw-la but_o paschae_fw-la 28._o of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o orlibary_n and_o norris_n where_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v first_o in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o the_o principal_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o detain_v until_o satisfaction_n contrary_a to_o 1_o ro._n 897._o so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o his_o election_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o one_o first_o but_o here_o the_o difficulty_n be_v that_o the_o bail_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n act_n be_v disable_v to_o bring_v in_o both_o their_o body_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o recognizance_n he_o have_v take_v one_o of_o they_o himself_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v eliz._n smith_n die_v intestate_a leave_v two_o brother_n one_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o in_o the_o ecclesiastail_n court_n they_o will_v admit_v the_o half_a blood_n to_o come_v in_o for_o distribution_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o and_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o the_o question_n come_v upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n viz._n that_o distribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a who_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n and_o such_o as_o legal_o represent_v they_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o take_v no_o consideration_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n insomuch_o that_o a_o estate_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n then_o descend_v to_o the_o half_a blood_n then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v such_o as_o legal_o represent_v they_o which_o they_o both_o do_v the_o common_a ancestor_n but_o not_o one_o another_o in_o this_o case_n consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o interstate_n which_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o prefer_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n dier_n 372._o isteds_n case_n where_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a the_o residuary_n legatee_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n shall_v have_v administration_n and_o not_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n because_o that_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o intent_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v argue_v that_o although_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v reject_v in_o descent_n yet_o it_o be_v regard_v in_o other_o case_n 3_o co._n in_o ratcliff_n case_n the_o half_a blood_n may_v be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n vid._n 2_o ro._n 303._o and_o style_n be_v rep._n 74_o 75._o for_o grant_v of_o administration_n to_o the_o half_a blood_n there_o can_v be_v two_o degree_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o the_o half_a blood_n neither_o do_v out_o law_n make_v any_o distinction_n but_o when_o it_o whole_o exclude_v they_o curia_fw-la the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o give_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n which_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n attempt_v and_o contest_v but_o be_v still_o prohibit_v but_o now_o this_o act_n permit_v they_o to_o proceed_v and_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o

be_v very_o clear_a for_o though_o in_o m._n portington_n case_n in_o 10_o co._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n condition_n shall_v not_o in_o a_o will_v be_v take_v as_o a_o limitation_n yet_o the_o current_n of_o the_o authority_n since_o be_v otherwise_o but_o here_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o condition_n void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v restrain_v from_o a_o attempt_n to_o alien_n for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o attempt_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v try_v and_o when_o the_o express_a word_n be_v so_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v another_o sort_n of_o condition_n than_o the_o will_n import_v and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v osborn_n versus_fw-la beversham_n debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v at_o two_o half_a year_n as_o to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o actio_fw-la non_fw-la because_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o &_o profert_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o the_o rent_n ideo_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la obtulit_fw-la for_o where_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v certain_a semper_fw-la paratus_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o obtulit_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o a_o demand_v 1_o inst_z 34._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o dower_n to_o save_v his_o damage_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a rastal_n entry_n 159._o semper_fw-la paratus_fw-la be_v plead_v without_o a_o obtulit_fw-la so_o 1_o roll_n 573._o no_o mention_v make_v of_o a_o tender_a but_o then_o another_o fault_n be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v only_o in_o bar_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v fatal_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o other_o cause_n also_o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o argument_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o j.s._n not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n there_o shall_v go_v no_o imply_v estate_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v but_o by_o a_o necessary_a implication_n anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la action_n for_o word_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o will_v have_v give_v dean_n money_n to_o have_v robe_v golding_n house_n and_o he_o do_v rob_v the_o house_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o word_n import_v only_o a_o inclination_n and_o not_o that_o he_o do_v give_v any_o money_n and_o the_o word_n he_o do_v rob_v the_o house_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o dean_n as_o the_o last_o antecedent_n and_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o word_n be_v he_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o rob._n vid._n cockain_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n and_o in_o the_o 4_o co._n and_o the_o court_n say_v the_o word_n may_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v dean_n money_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n rob_v the_o house_n himself_o smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n upon_o the_o new_a act_n for_o as_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o administration_n the_o be_v of_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n the_o half-blood_n may_v be_v take_v near_o of_o kin_n than_o a_o more_o remote_a kinsman_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n mo._n 635_o ro._n rep._n 114._o ante._n i_o his_o case_n j._n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o j._n s._n j._n n._n t._n k._n to_o who_o and_o other_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v award_v for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v a_o question_n put_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o bankrupt_n estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la by_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o officer_n virtute_fw-la commissionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la seu_fw-la detentionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n take_v three_o exception_n to_o the_o return_n first_o for_o that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o the_o commission_n be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o other_o and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o act_v without_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o return_n do_v not_o express_v any_o quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o commission_n second_o instead_o of_o commissus_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v captus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n for_o this_o be_v as_o if_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n three_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la seu_fw-la detentionis_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v &_o detentionis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o first_o and_o last_o exception_n the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v tell_v by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o must_v answer_v direct_o to_o such_o question_n as_o be_v put_v to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n or_o else_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v commit_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n harrington_n case_n a_o information_n be_v prefer_v against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o malicious_o and_o traitorous_o intend_v to_o stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o to_o create_v a_o disturbance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n upon_o discourse_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o those_o person_n which_o be_v execute_v at_o charing-cross_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n in_o praesentia_fw-la &_o audita_fw-la quamplurium_fw-la utteravit_fw-la &_o propalavit_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la pernitiosa_fw-la sequentia_fw-la viz._n gubernatio_fw-la nostra_fw-la consistebat_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la statibus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la eveniret_fw-la rebellio_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nisi_fw-la foret_fw-la rebellio_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la rebellio_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o speak_v the_o precedent_a word_n and_o not_o guilty_a as_o to_o other_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judment_n that_o gubernatio_fw-la signify_v the_o exercise_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o not_o the_o state_n of_o it_o which_o regimen_n do_v again_o that_o it_o be_v consistebat_fw-la and_o so_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o briton_n or_o saxon_n time_n or_o to_o the_o late_a mutation_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n among_o we_o and_o that_o to_o put_v the_o word_n in_o latin_a without_o a_o anglicè_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o translation_n may_v either_o aggravate_v or_o mitigate_v the_o sense_n and_o that_o such_o a_o precedent_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o defendant_n but_o those_o exception_n find_v little_a weight_n with_o the_o court_n his_o counsel_n proceed_v to_o justify_v or_o at_o least_o to_o extenuate_v the_o word_n allege_v that_o the_o relation_n be_v so_o great_a between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n must_v also_o affect_v the_o other_o state_n and_o this_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v take_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o as_o other_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a make_v two_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o three_o and_o the_o king_n as_o chief_a and_o head_n of_o all_o as_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o call_v themselves_o the_o queen_n obedient_a subject_n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 4_o inst_z 1._o but_o the_o court_n suppose_v that_o the_o word_n do_v tend_v to_o set_v on_o foot_n that_o position_n upon_o which_o the_o war_n levy_v in_o 1641._o by_o the_o two_o house_n against_o the_o king_n be_v ground_v be_v much_o displease_v that_o the_o counsel_n will_v pretend_v to_o defend_v they_o or_o put_v any_o tolerable_a sense_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v also_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o many_o latter_a also_o be_v to_o express_v the_o

anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o for_o take_v 20_o bushel_n of_o oyster_n there_o such_o a_o day_n continuando_fw-la piscationem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la from_o the_o say_a day_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o continuando_fw-la be_v altogether_o incertain_a not_o express_v the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o fish_n as_o it_o ought_v according_a to_o playter_n case_n 5_o co._n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v wild_a and_o jones_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n incline_v to_o think_v it_o well_o enough_o and_o say_v playter_n case_n have_v not_o be_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o of_o late_a year_n and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o express_v the_o kind_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v since_o needless_a and_o he_o know_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o as_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercinoniis_fw-la but_o the_o other_o judge_n say_v though_o it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o that_o playters_n case_n have_v remain_v mishaken_a sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n against_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o assign_v over_o to_o j._n s._n and_o thereof_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o still_o keep_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v make_v the_o assignment_n by_o fraud_n to_o disappoint_v he_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fraud_n be_v not_o averrable_a in_o this_o case_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o any_o statute_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o may_v for_o if_o such_o a_o practice_n shall_v obtain_v the_o lessor_n may_v be_v hinder_v perpetual_o of_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o make_v assignment_n to_o person_n unknown_a a_o executor_n confess_v a_o judgement_n which_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v yet_o this_o may_v be_v averee_v to_o be_v enter_v or_o keep_v on_o foot_n by_o fraud_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o hate_v all_o fraud_n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n for_o that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o a_o english_a bill_n there_o against_o the_o defendant_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v promise_v upon_o a_o consideration_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o a_o stranger_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o consist_v mere_o in_o damage_n and_o although_o many_o precedent_n be_v show_v of_o their_o proceed_v in_o such_o of_o action_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o that_o they_o shall_v determine_v such_o case_n as_o be_v heretofore_o accustom_v and_o use_v etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o be_v within_o their_o instruction_n yet_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n for_o where_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a they_o can_v be_v set_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n in_o debt_n because_o the_o demand_n be_v certain_a the_o court_n here_o have_v sometime_o assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n but_o never_o in_o trespass_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o lie_v whole_o in_o damage_n anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_n be_v read_v and_o speak_v to_o and_o the_o prisoner_n order_v to_o be_v remand_v twisden_n say_v the_o return_n shall_v have_v be_v first_o file_v and_o the_o prisoner_n commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n over_o he_o 839._o vid._n mo._n 839._o and_o he_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o humphrey_n staffords_n case_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o afterward_o remand_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o the_o other_o judge_n differ_v as_o to_o the_o commitment_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v but_o he_o may_v be_v send_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o same_o prison_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n until_o he_o be_v either_o bail_v discharge_v or_o remand_v and_o so_o they_o say_v it_o be_v late_o do_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n case_n gilmore_n versus_fw-la ...._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o promise_v make_v upon_o such_o consideration_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o perjury_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v in_o write_v sign_v by_o the_o party_n to_o be_v charge_v therewith_o be_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n last_o but_o the_o action_n bring_v after_o be_v within_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o act_n which_o say_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o promise_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o promise_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n which_o it_o be_v allege_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la of_o such_o land_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o indictment_n for_o therein_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n and_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la etc._n etc._n reparare_fw-la debet_fw-la parietem_fw-la predict_v '_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la predict_v '_o supponitur_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v for_o their_o respective_a land_n and_o they_o must_v get_v contribution_n by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr onerand_fw-fr '_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portione_fw-la second_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o say_v suae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v naught_o noy'_v rep._n 93._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o precedent_n be_v general_o so_o parker_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v a_o attorney_n to_o his_o liberty_n of_o practise_v in_o a_o court_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v return_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n vice-chamberlain_n baron_n or_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o at_o a_o court_n before_o the_o baron_n deputy_n he_o speak_v contemptuous_a word_n of_o he_o whereupon_o he_o suspend_v he_o from_o his_o practice_n &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la amotus_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o exception_n offer_v to_o the_o return_n the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o suspension_n and_o order_v a_o submission_n to_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o affront_n in_o open_a court_n before_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o the_o averment_n of_o fraud_n upon_o a_o assignment_n by_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n be_v now_o move_v again_o and_o by_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o scroggs_n chief_a justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n that_o fraud_n in_o such_o case_n may_v be_v aver_v ante._n anonymus_fw-la in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o confession_n of_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n will_v serve_v where_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a entry_n upon_o the_o title_n as_o the_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o will_v not_o though_o my_o lord_n hale_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n ante._n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n dutton_n versus_fw-la poole_n cujus_o principium_fw-la ante_fw-la michael_z '_o 29_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v now_o move_v again_o to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n by_o sander_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o father_n who_o the_o wood_n be_v can_v only_o bring_v it_o for_o

it_o will_v be_v agree_v he_o may_v have_v release_v it_o or_o by_o cut_v of_o the_o wood_n may_v have_v take_v away_o all_o the_o right_a of_o action_n again_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v here_o and_o so_o no_o benefit_n by_o the_o forbear_n to_o cut_v the_o wood._n rookwoods_n case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 1_o cro._n 163._o 1_o leonard_n 192._o be_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o consideration_n that_o they_o will_v consent_v but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o money_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o consideration_n or_o meritorious_a act_n as_o where_o the_o father_n promise_v j._n s._n if_o his_o son_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o will_v give_v he_o 1000_o l_o the_o son_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n because_o the_o consideration_n move_v from_o he_o hetlys_n rep._n 20._o the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o man_n promise_v a_o woman_n who_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v upon_o a_o certain_a consideration_n that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o she_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o term_n whereof_o the_o woman_n be_v then_o possess_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o daughter_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n they_o intermarry_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o daughter_n bear_v between_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v though_o they_o do_v not_o think_v the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o wife_n to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o only_o suspend_v which_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o my_o lord_n hobart_n yet_o the_o daughter_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o promise_n or_o to_o the_o consideration_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n the_o case_n of_o norris_n and_o pine_n before_o cite_v be_v strong_a for_o there_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n have_v a_o benefit_n for_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v after_o verdict_n however_o it_o be_v not_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o benefit_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v consideration_n enough_o and_o for_o the_o objection_n of_o release_n that_o hold_v where_o j._n s._n promise_v j.n._n if_o his_o son_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o will_v pay_v he_o 1000_o l_o j.n._n may_v release_n but_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o can_v after_o marriage_n because_o then_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n as_o scroggs_n chief_a justice_n say_v 1_o roll._n 31._o the_o uncle_n of_o a_o infant_n deliver_v j.s._n 12_o l_o who_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o infant_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n and_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v by_o he_o after_o his_o age._n so_o good_n sell_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v 10_o l_o to_o b._n b._n may_v sue_v vid._n 1._o roll._n 32_o starkey_n and_o mill_n the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v another_o case_n if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o nearness_n of_o relation_n between_o the_o father_n and_o child_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o debt_n to_o the_o child_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v plain_o concern_v and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o all_o viz._n scroggs_n wild_n jones_n and_o dolben_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la ante._n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n for_o that_o a_o action_n be_v there_o commence_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o offer_v to_o swear_v his_o plea_n but_o it_o be_v refuse_v the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n object_v against_o the_o prohibition_n that_o the_o plea_n come_v too_o late_o for_o it_o be_v after_o a_o imparlance_n but_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o plea_n be_v tender_v within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v and_o that_o immediate_o upon_o deliver_v the_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o imparlance_n of_o course_n the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o the_o other_o side_n may_v demur_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v infringe_v by_o bring_v he_o within_o a_o private_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o matter_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o attorney_n in_o such_o place_n be_v swear_v to_o advise_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n nor_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o by_o they_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o prejudice_v for_o he_o may_v remove_v his_o case_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o that_o the_o court_n answer_v come_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n must_v be_v put_v in_o above_o though_o the_o cause_n otherwise_o do_v not_o require_v it_o note_v it_o appear_v here_o that_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n make_v in_o this_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o co._n inst_z be_v quote_v that_o defence_n shall_v be_v make_v though_o not_o full_a defence_n but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o that_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o especial_o where_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n otherwise_o where_o not_o of_o the_o person_n james_n versus_fw-la richardson_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o a._n devise_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o r._n d._n now_o live_v and_o to_o such_o other_o heir_n be_v shall_v after_o be_v bear_v the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o heir_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v but_o he_o have_v a_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n scroggs_n chief_a justice_n wild_n and_o jones_n hold_v it_o a_o remainder_n vest_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n now_o live_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a designation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o take_v in_o a_o will_n though_o improper_a to_o call_v he_o heir_n but_o dolben_n contra_n for_o by_o this_o construction_n the_o heir_n bear_v after_o be_v exclude_v and_o the_o son_n will_v take_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n though_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n note_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hillary_n 31_o &_o 32._o car._n 2._o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o grant_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o a_o will_n under_o seal_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v the_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o will_n have_v take_v the_o usual_a oath_n but_o after_o a_o caveat_n enter_v and_o then_o refuse_v and_o another_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o executor_n come_v after_o to_o desire_v the_o will_n under_o probat_fw-la and_o contest_v the_o grant_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o refusal_n and_o after_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n this_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o court_n for_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n he_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o refuse_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v no_o further_a authority_n and_o the_o caveat_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n note_v the_o oath_n be_v take_v before_o a_o surrogate_v yet_o it_o be_v all_o one_o anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v demand_v say_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o parish_n be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o a_o plea_n thereof_o have_v be_v offer_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n against_o j._n s._n lessee_n of_o a_o rectory_n out_o of_o which_o a_o pension_n be_v demand_v it_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o lord_n byron_n have_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o this_o rectory_n upon_o which_o the_o pension_n be_v chargeable_a and_o that_o

upon_o the_o warranty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o the_o declaration_n say_v know_v they_o to_o be_v naught_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la may_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v several_a plea_n for_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o one_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o bond._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n why_o they_o claim_v to_o be_v alderman_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o challenge_n be_v make_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n man_n be_v not_o freeholder_n the_o court_n say_v that_o for_o jury_n within_o corporate_a town_n it_o have_v have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v require_v that_o juryman_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o freehold_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o place_n for_o if_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o want_v of_o such_o juryman_n so_o qualify_v but_o then_o to_o maintain_v the_o challenge_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n juryman_n be_v to_o be_v freeholder_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o challenge_n but_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o counsel_n they_o allow_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o so_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o point_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v before_o they_o though_o divers_a precedent_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v offer_v because_o they_o say_v they_o have_v declare_v their_o opinion_n before_o and_o the_o redress_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o churchwarden_n rate_n suggest_v that_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v refuse_v the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n if_o the_o parish_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o meet_v or_o make_v a_o rate_n may_v make_v one_o alone_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n if_o needful_a because_o that_o if_o the_o repair_v be_v neglect_v the_o churchwarden_n be_v to_o be_v cite_v and_o not_o the_o parishioner_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o prohibition_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n gamage_n case_n error_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o grand_a session_n where_o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o gamage_n who_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n item_n his_o land_n in_o b._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o also_o his_o land_n which_o he_o purchase_v of_o c._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o give_v the_o say_v land_n to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o only_o those_o last_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grand_a session_n that_o all_o shall_v pass_v and_o upon_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v devise_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o distinct_a and_o separate_a sentence_n and_o therefore_o his_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o last_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o last_o antecedent_n but_o to_o all_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o gift_n to_o c._n be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 20._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v if_o he_o say_v all_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v have_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v the_o same_o because_o indefinitum_fw-la equipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o several_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o by_o a_o deed_n find_v to_o be_v seal_v ten_o day_n after_o declare_v the_o use_v of_o the_o fine_a which_o deed_n have_v the_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o power_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o power_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o have_v not_o because_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a shall_v be_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n downam_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n in_o my_o lord_n hale_n time_n between_o garrett_n and_o wilson_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o by_o a_o deed_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o certain_a use_v and_o afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o new_a use_v and_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v as_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v but_o a_o 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for_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o be_v put_v to_o by_o be_v put_v to_o bail_v perhaps_o in_o a_o case_n where_o bail_n be_v not_o require_v above_o and_o such_o like_a disadvantage_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v here_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n however_o to_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v jeffreys_n lord_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n and_o walcot_n but_o withens_o contra_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o fact_n that_o the_o cause_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n because_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o record_n neither_o be_v the_o officer_n punishable_a that_o execute_v process_n in_o such_o action_n but_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o cowper_n and_o cowper_n pasch_fw-mi 18_o car._n 2._o in_o scac._n when_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n sit_v there_o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n for_o swear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o j._n s._n be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n or_o meet_v for_o religious_a worship_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o conventicle_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v above_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o so_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n concern_v it_o and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o perjury_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o conventicle_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v punish_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v

because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n and_o a_o will_n 13_o h._n 7._o the_o wife_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o her_o decease_n manning_n and_o andrew_n case_n in_o 1_o leon._n 259._o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o this_o limitation_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o way_n of_o a_o future_a use_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o only_o by_o create_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n the_o father_n by_o implication_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n till_o the_o proper_a time_n for_o the_o subsequent_a estate_n to_o commence_v as_o to_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o have_v the_o use_v during_o his_o life_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v certain_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o resolution_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n case_n when_o he_o write_v his_o institutes_n for_o he_o argue_v before_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n in_o moor._n rainsford_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o no_o use_n rise_v immediate_o to_o ralph_n yet_o if_o a_o use_n rise_v by_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o land_n any_o way_n be_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v within_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n by_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o conveyance_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o robert_n shall_v never_o have_v his_o land_n till_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n so_o that_o if_o robert_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o michael_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n and_o ground_n in_o law_n by_o which_o we_o may_v make_v this_o deed_n agree_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n first_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n ubi_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observari_fw-la debet_fw-la second_o it_o be_v in_o a_o conveyance_n settle_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o in_o case_n of_o uses_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n that_o rise_v by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v which_o make_v the_o case_n the_o strong_a and_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a limitation_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o ralph_n in_o speak_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v observe_v what_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 23._o say_v viz._n that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o remain_v in_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n 30._o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o bingham_n case_n 1_o co._n 91._o now_o here_o when_o michael_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n beget_v i_o conceive_v he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o ancient_a use_n during_o his_o life_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la according_a to_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n and_o that_o michael_n shall_v retain_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v prove_v by_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 1_o co._n 154._o dyer_n 310._o n._n 79._o 1_o co._n chudleigh_n case_v 129._o 2_o roll_n 788._o 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o from_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v and_o the_o other_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o the_o covenantor_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n this_o estate_n not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n he_o shall_v retain_v the_o estate_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o old_a use_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v and_o i_o conceive_v this_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n and_o that_o he_o become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o ralph_n shall_v take_v as_o heir_n in_o tail_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o whether_o ralph_n may_v take_v here_o as_o a_o purchaser_n because_o in_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v take_v as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n by_o purchase_n because_o all_o the_o word_n be_v not_o verify_v in_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n i_o shall_v rely_v upon_o the_o first_o point_n that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o a_o estate_n be_v afterward_o limit_v to_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n put_v in_o shelley_n case_n in_o 1_o co._n where_o the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n a_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o heir_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o they_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o purchase_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v part_n of_o his_o father_n our_o case_n be_v strong_a that_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n it_o be_v true_a the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o give_v by_o anderson_n and_o more_n which_o be_v give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n more_o 437._o there_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v mere_o void_a here_o michael_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o law_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n obj._n that_o this_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o by_o the_o same_o limitation_n but_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n but_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n and_o where_o by_o the_o deed._n 1_o anderson_n 259._o and_o the_o law_n retain_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n our_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o with_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o his_o second_o wife_n which_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n and_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o ralph_n twisden_n justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o use_n raise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o deed._n we_o be_v here_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o a_o will_n it_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o a_o will_n although_o my_o lord_n hobart_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n cro._n car._n 23._o but_o it_o can_v be_v argue_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o a_o deed_n for_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o ralph_n can_v take_v as_o special_a heir_n unless_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o he_o can_v do_v because_o he_o who_o shall_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o limitation_n ought_v to_o be_v heir_n as_o well_o as_o issue_v male_a and_o ralph_n here_o can_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibis_fw-la because_o none_o can_v take_v as_o special_a heir_n but_o where_o his_o ancestor_n take_v before_o and_o therefore_o this_o limitation_n be_v utter_o void_a to_o make_v this_o limitation_n good_a divers_a way_n have_v be_v urge_v first_o that_o this_o deed_n have_v a_o operation_n by_o way_n of_o return_v of_o the_o use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o here_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a use_n in_o michael_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a use_n it_o can_v be_v a_o return_v use_v for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n

estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n first_o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n this_o estate_n for_o life_n rise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n second_o because_o that_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n limit_n it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n here_o no_o estate_n can_v rise_v to_o b._n because_o nothing_o move_v from_o he_o but_o where_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n limit_n it_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n three_o it_o be_v plain_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o intent_n perfect_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v and_o that_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v till_o so_o much_o money_n be_v pay_v therefore_o if_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o as_o good_a expositor_n for_o as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v judge_n in_o construction_n of_o deed_n do_v no_o harm_n if_o they_o be_v astuti_fw-la in_o serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n without_o violate_v any_o law_n obj._n here_o the_o use_v be_v never_o out_o of_o michael_n he_o have_v the_o ancient_a use_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o consequent_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o ancient_a use_n and_o the_o new_a one_o can_v be_v piece_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n if_o any_o which_o ought_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o remain_v the_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j.s._n or_o of_o his_o son_n after_o his_o marriage_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n these_o be_v contingent_a limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n to_o serve_v the_o future_a uses_n resp_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v as_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o discendible_a estate_n in_o himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n from_z and_z after_o his_o marriage_n this_o be_v pure_o a_o contingent_a use_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o marriage_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n after_o 40_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n and_o therefore_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o michael_n can_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o this_o without_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o use_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v object_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o rise_v by_o way_n of_o use_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o implication_n by_o a_o deed._n resp_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o upon_o raise_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n but_o qualify_a a_o estate_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o this_o new_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o implication_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n object_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n michael_n shall_v be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v in_o he_o and_o not_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n create_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n that_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o he_o resp_n true_a but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v qualify_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o gilpins_n case_n cro._n ca._n 161._o devise_v to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n in_o a_o year_n the_o heir_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o here_o be_v a_o qualification_n to_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o michael_n into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la object_n 4._o michael_n have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o other_o land_n he_o have_v limit_v they_o express_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o will_v also_o have_v so_o express_v it_o resp_n the_o intention_n will_v not_o control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n his_o main_a intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o young_a child_n this_o the_o law_n serve_v but_o not_o his_o secondary_a intention_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o law_n supervene_v his_o intention_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o limit_v the_o other_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v another_o estate_n to_o intervene_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n afterward_o by_o the_o report_n of_o panel_n and_o lane_n case_n 13_o jac._n in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o part_n 238._o the_o case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v be_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n tho._n lord_n paget_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n brother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o t.f._n one_o of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o c._n paget_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o w._n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o over_o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v a●●●nted_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v after_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v he_o himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o estate_n return_v as_o my_o brother_n twisden_n have_v say_v but_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o and_o can_v return_v either_o from_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o covenantee_n otherwise_o where_o shall_v it_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o but_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v during_o his_o life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a in_o the_o lord_n paget_n his_o heir_n can_v never_o have_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la

for_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v the_o contingency_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o estate_n discharge_v and_o the_o use_n be_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o be_v moor_n sir_n though_o palmer_n case_n 815_o in_o moor_n rep._n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 194._o it_o be_v say_v that_o w._n paget_n have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n lease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n in_o sir_n francis_n englefeilds_n case_n popham_n 18._o n._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n rise_v because_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o come_v which_o be_v uncertain_a but_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o john_n a_o use_n will_v have_v result_v to_o sir_n francis_n second_o point_n i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o ralph_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n in_o he_o by_o purchase_n the_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o be_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o a_o heir_n and_o a_o heir_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v by_o purchase_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v only_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n but_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v i_o conceive_v the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n beget_v by_o michael_n such_o a_o limitation_n will_v make_v a_o special_a heir_n to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o shelley_n case_n my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n notice_n be_v take_v that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n do_v to_o make_v he_o here_o a_o qualify_a heir_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n it_o be_v say_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v second_o upon_o the_o special_a pen_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o michael_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o mean_v here_o such_o a_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v heir_n general_a to_o he_o this_o will_v be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la litt._n sect._n 352._o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v live_v his_o wife_n before_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n as_o near_o the_o condition_n and_o as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n to_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n on_o she_o beget_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o gift_n make_v than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v suppose_v that_o this_o have_v be_v to_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o there_o have_v be_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o say_v that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o another_o manner_n but_o litt._n say_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o near_o vid._n litt._n sect._n 22._o morevils_n case_n fitzh_n tail_n 23._o 2_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 50._o by_o all_o these_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n i_o have_v not_o read_v any_o case_n against_o this_o hill_n 16._o or_o 26_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o man_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o will_n that_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v dead_a have_v a_o son_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v three_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o right_n and_o immediate_a heir_n he_o give_v they_o 2000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n male._n provide_v if_o his_o daughter_n trouble_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o 2000_o l_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devisor_n take_v notice_n that_o other_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o limitation_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n wild_a justice_n say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o hale_n in_o this_o last_o point_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o learned_a argument_n one_o in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n by_o sir_n francis_n north_n attorney_n general_n and_o two_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v chief_a baron_n there_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n francis_n north._n in_o banco_n regis_n potter_n and_o sir_n henry_n north._n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o fenn_n at_o milden-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n henry_n north_n and_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v ten_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o milden-hall_n whereof_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v delfe_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sir_n henry_n north_n freehold_a and_o the_o horse_n be_v damage_n feasant_a there_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v confess_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n henry_n north_n but_o say_v that_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n where_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o fenn_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o milden-hall_n of_o which_o sir_n henry_n north_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n one_o of_o the_o freehold_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v divers_a ancient_a freehold_a message_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o divers_a copyhold_n message_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v freehold_a tenement_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o they_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v together_o with_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o beast_n except_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a freehold_v every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o their_o several_a freehold_n belong_v and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v and_o temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n have_v be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a message_n together_o with_o the_o freeholder_n aforesaid_a have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o their_o beast_n except_o sheep_n hog_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a copy-holds_a every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la seperal_n '_o tenementa_fw-la customar_n '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v put_v in_o his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o this_o prescription_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n and_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o these_o four_o exception_n first_o that_o several_a freeholder_n can_v join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o entire_a interest_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n as_o

feed_v to_o their_o damage_n it_o will_v be_v a_o surcharge_n and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o the_o lord_n can_v improve_v but_o he_o must_v leave_v they_o sufficient_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o surplusage_n if_o any_o be_v i_o know_v they_o will_v cite_v a_o authority_n against_o i_o in_o the_o case_n between_o webb_n and_o littleburgh_n which_o be_v in_o c._n b._n 1654._o there_o i_o confess_v the_o declaration_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n much_o like_o to_o this_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o arrest_v judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o answer_n that_o i_o must_v give_v to_o that_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n may_v intend_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n which_o may_v help_v it_o for_o i_o allow_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o special_a case_n disclose_v in_o plead_v and_o that_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o verdict_n beside_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o small_a consequence_n that_o concern_v the_o lord_n only_o for_o his_o cost_v for_o he_o have_v enjoy_v his_o feed_n against_o that_o verdict_n ever_o since_o i_o can_v say_v it_o upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n for_o i_o know_v the_o party_n and_o know_v the_o place_n it_o be_v at_o elinswell_n near_o bury_n st._n edmond_n in_o suffolk_n the_o judge_n listen_v to_o exception_n after_o a_o verdict_n but_o will_v give_v judgement_n if_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n to_o maintain_v it_o i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o be_v a_o popular_a time_n when_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o common_a people_n i_o shall_v conclude_v pray_v judgement_n against_o this_o prescription_n for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o way_n of_o plead_v and_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n join_v freehold_a tenant_n in_o the_o generalty_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o and_o annex_v a_o entire_a interest_n to_o several_a estate_n and_o mix_v prescription_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n and_o be_v great_a absurdity_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o oust_v the_o owner_n of_o all_o the_o feed_n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v all_o the_o profit_n without_o any_o special_a matter_n or_o recompense_n appear_v in_o plead_v there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n in_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o prescription_n new_a invention_n bring_v unknown_a consequence_n no_o inconvenience_n in_o ou_v tenant_n of_o this_o prescription_n see_v that_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o usage_n the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_a either_o by_o feed_v or_o improvement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n have_v be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o vaughan_n report_n and_o therefore_o sir_n henry_n north_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o wave_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n although_o he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o case_n upon_o the_o fact_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v no_o prejudice_n he_o will_v join_v issue_n and_o try_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o prescription_n at_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o the_o demurrer_n be_v by_o consent_n wave_v and_o the_o cause_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o sir_n henry_n north_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n afterward_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o have_v be_v proposal_n towards_o a_o agreement_n a_o juror_n be_v withdraw_v and_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n give_v the_o tenant_n advice_n to_o comply_v with_o this_o say_v redimo_fw-la te_fw-la capio_fw-la quam_fw-la queo_fw-la minimus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v never_o adjudge_v against_o sir_n henry_n north_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n try_v for_o he_o and_o the_o main_a question_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o level_n never_o come_v in_o question_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o this_o great_a waste_n although_o both_o the_o other_o point_n be_v against_o sir_n henry_n north._n afterward_o there_o be_v another_o action_n bring_v to_o trial_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o after_o a_o full_a evidence_n of_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o hour_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o dare_v to_o stand_v the_o verdict_n be_v nonsuit_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n against_o holford_n clare_n under-sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o &_o 23_o car._n ii_o in_o scaccario_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n hundred_o vid._n co._n entr._n 439._o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v for_o these_o hundred_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o seven_o hundred_o of_o crochon_n bright_n reppesgate_n bradley_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o have_v return_v and_o execution_n of_o writ_n there_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v of_o it_o do_v execute_v several_a writ_n there_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v issue_n be_v take_v and_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n they_o find_v the_o patent_n of_o 11_o may_n 5_o johannis_n whereby_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o canon_n regular_a in_o cirencester_n certain_a land_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o also_o grant_v that_o no_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n or_o his_o bailiff_n do_v intromit_n in_o aliquo_fw-la within_o the_o seven_o hundred_o except_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o summons_n which_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n shall_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o execute_v they_o find_v the_o patent_n of_o 20_o decembris_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o wherein_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o by_o patent_n grant_v to_o this_o abbot_n and_o convent_n the_o manor_n of_o cirencester_n and_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n in_o they_o that_o thereby_o they_o have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la tanquam_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la ad_fw-la septem_fw-la hundred_o '_o predict_v '_o recite_v also_o that_o by_o a_o presentment_n make_v it_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o he_o edward_z the_o third_z for_o a_o fine_a of_o 300_o l_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o manor_n hundred_o vills_n etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la haberent_fw-la in_o villis_fw-la &_o hundredis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la impedimento_fw-la retorna_fw-la brevium_fw-la infangthief_n etc._n etc._n tanquam_fw-la pertinent_a '_o hundredis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v the_o patent_n of_o king_n john_n they_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la till_o 4_o febr._n 27_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o monastery_n be_v dissolve_v and_o all_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o find_v the_o statute_n for_o vest_v of_o these_o land_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o late_a owner_n of_o monastery_n have_v use_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v revive_v and_o be_v real_o and_o actual_o in_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o rule_n order_n survey_v and_o governance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o that_o the_o same_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v use_v and_o exercise_v by_o such_o steward_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v name_v and_o appoint_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v steward_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v attendant_a and_o obedient_a to_o all_o the_o king_n court_n for_o all_o return_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o late_a owner_n shall_v have_v be_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v intromit_v meddle_v in_o with_o or_o upon_o the_o premise_n otherwise_o or_o for_o other_o cause_n than_o they_o lawful_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o same_o premise_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n they_o find_v that_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v seize_v by_o descent_n from_o henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la of_o his_o reign_n per_fw-la lit_n '_o patent_n '_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la cuidam_fw-la tho._n seymour_n mil_n '_o dom_fw-la '_o seymour_n de_fw-fr sudley_n omne_fw-la illa_fw-la hundreda_fw-la de_fw-la crochen_n etc._n etc._n nuper_fw-la monasterio_n

cirencestrensi_fw-la dudum_fw-la spectantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n omne_fw-la letas_n executiones_fw-la brevium_fw-la &_o retorna_fw-la eorundem_fw-la sect_n '_o hundred_o '_o etc._n etc._n reputat_fw-la '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o hundredis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n seymour_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 18._o and_o that_o thereby_o his_o land_n and_o hereditament_n be_v forfeit_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n they_o find_v that_o 6_o octob._n anno_fw-la 6_o ed._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o hundred_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o kingston_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therein_o grant_v omne_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la heriotta_fw-it emolumenta_fw-la haereditamenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n dictis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la spectant_fw-la '_o aut_fw-la ut_fw-la membrum_fw-la sive_fw-la pars_fw-la eorundem_fw-la antetunc_fw-la cognit_fw-la '_o reputat_fw-la '_o vel_fw-la usitat_fw-la '_o well_fw-mi habit_n '_o aut_fw-la accept_v '_o ut_fw-la pars_fw-la parcel_n '_o vel_fw-la membrum_fw-la and_o further_a grant_n by_o another_o clause_n tot_o talia_fw-la &_o tanta_fw-la &_o consimilia_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la privilegia_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la quot_fw-la qualia_fw-la &_o quanta_fw-la &_o adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o integre_n as_o thomas_n lord_n seymour_n or_o any_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v etc._n etc._n ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la praetextu_fw-la hundred_o '_o predict_v '_o virtute_fw-la vel_fw-la colore_fw-la alicujus_fw-la doni_fw-la chartae_fw-la praescriptionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n which_o kingston_n have_v come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o liberty_n be_v claim_v and_o execute_v several_a writ_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n baron_fw-fr wyndham_n have_v argue_v and_o be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o baron_n littleton_n for_o the_o defendant_n now_o argue_v baron_n turner_n and_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n turner_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o last_o argue_v my_o opinion_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o something_o which_o fall_v from_o my_o brother_n littleton_n i_o be_o alter_v the_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o patent_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a that_o retorn_a '_o brevium_fw-la do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v indeed_o some_o implication_n of_o such_o a_o franchise_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o like_o a_o grant_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a we_o must_v put_v that_o exposition_n upon_o ancient_a charter_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v put_v in_o those_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v but_o i_o say_v this_o patent_n will_v not_o have_v be_v expound_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o grant_n in_o diebus_fw-la illis_fw-la if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o usage_n of_o such_o a_o franchise_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o patent_n though_o make_v since_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v time_n i_o think_v it_o may_v have_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v give_v the_o return_n of_o writ_n vid._n 2_o inst_z 282._o but_o here_o have_v be_v no_o such_o usage_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o patent_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v recite_v that_o there_o be_v a_o usage_n and_o that_o the_o franchise_n be_v grant_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n but_o the_o jury_n find_v of_o that_o patent_n be_v no_o find_v of_o the_o thing_n recite_v in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o 10_o co._n 56._o q._n the_o find_n of_o evidence_n of_o a_o conversion_n scil_n refusal_n to_o deliver_v on_o request_n upon_o a_o trover_n be_v no_o find_v of_o the_o conversion_n in_o 17_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v true_a the_o hundred_o and_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n therein_o be_v grant_v but_o since_o my_o brother_n littleton_n argument_n i_o have_v be_v and_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o that_o as_o he_o observe_v because_o of_o the_o statute_n 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o ordain_v that_o henceforth_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v nor_o sever_v from_o the_o county_n and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o ordain_v that_o henceforth_o all_o the_o wapentake_v and_o hundred_o which_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o same_o county_n as_o before_o that_o time_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o another_o statute_n meaning_n i_o suppose_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o and_o thereupon_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o 4_o inst_z 267._o give_v his_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o bailywick_n of_o hundred_o since_o this_o statute_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o make_v the_o bailiff_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o office_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v a_o resolution_n in_o his_o own_o case_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o buck_n mention_v in_o the_o case_n there_o fitzh_n petition_n 1._o 18_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o case_n of_o a_o man_n who_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o new_a statute_n it_o be_v say_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n my_o brother_n littleton_n cite_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n that_o a_o hundred_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o be_v no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la now_o a_o man_n can_v have_v the_o return_v of_o writ_n without_o the_o hundred_o vid._n 2._o inst_z 452._o 2._o h._n 4._o pl._n 12._o but_o admit_v it_o do_v pass_v and_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o avoid_v that_o grant_n but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v when_o the_o liberty_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n whether_o the_o crown_n can_v grant_v they_o out_o again_o and_o therein_o it_o will_v be_v considerable_a whether_o they_o be_v extinct_a in_o the_o crown_n or_o no_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o extinct_a in_o 9_o co._n 25._o b._n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v at_o first_o create_v and_o erect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o by_o their_o accession_n to_o the_o king_n drown_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o there_o hundred_o and_o leet_n be_v instance_a in_o and_o allow_v to_o be_v such_o and_o now_o the_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v more_o strong_o such_o for_o that_o all_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o branch_n be_v once_o in_o the_o crown_n but_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v but_o a_o ministerial_a thing_n it_o be_v express_o adjudge_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n keilway_o 72._o pl._n 16._o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v not_o extinct_a by_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o however_o if_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o drown_v i_o think_v that_o they_o can_v not_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n be_v sever_v and_o grant_v to_o kingston_n lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n but_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a that_o two_o of_o my_o brother_n be_v against_o i_o and_o my_o other_o brother_n i_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v be_v excuse_v in_o this_o matter_n first_o because_o the_o case_n relate_v to_o my_o own_o country_n and_o be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o it_o second_o because_o it_o relate_v to_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la which_o i_o always_o take_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ●●●nicious_a liberty_n to_o the_o common_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o because_o it_o be_v a_o case_n full_a of_o difficulty_n but_o we_o that_o be_v judge_n must_v satisfy_v our_o judgement_n and_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o i_o must_v argue_v as_o the_o law_n be_v and_o not_o as_o i_o wish_v it_o i_o argue_v according_a to_o my_o conscience_n though_o somewhat_o against_o my_o desire_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a against_o my_o particular_a interest_n i_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o long_o because_o the_o case_n be_v very_o intricate_a and_o require_v a_o explication_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v explain_v three_o term_n in_o the_o case_n first_n the_o monastery_n of_o cirencester_n second_o a_o hundred_o three_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la first_o as_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cirencester_n i_o shall_v speak_v a_o little_a historical_o to_o show_v the_o traduction_n and_o derivation_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o monastery_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o in_o 30_o h._n 1._o it_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o canon_n regular_a

inherit_v if_o the_o father_n a_o natural_a subject_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n a_o alien_n who_o be_v naturalize_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v co._n lit._n 129._o touch_v the_o retrospect_n of_o a_o naturalisation_n and_o whether_o the_o son_n be_v a_o alien_n naturalize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a depend_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o naturalisation_n which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v by_o a_o strange_a retrospect_n direct_v it_o but_o as_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v pen_v it_o will_v not_o do_v it_o the_o naturalisation_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o what_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o the_o clause_n of_o take_v by_o descent_n after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_a to_o check_v that_o retrospect_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o the_o effect_v thereof_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o argue_v as_o a_o point_n because_o i_o take_v the_o point_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v single_a but_o i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o case_n read_v the_o naturalisation_n first_o in_o this_o naturalisation_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o what_o effect_v it_o have_v and_o second_o what_o effect_v it_o have_v not_o first_o what_o effect_v it_o have_v it_o do_v doubtless_o remove_v that_o inability_n and_o incapacity_n that_o be_v in_o john_n the_o earl_n and_o george_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n derive_v upon_o they_o by_o robert_n their_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n which_o may_v hinder_v their_o succession_n one_o to_o another_o which_o at_o the_o present_a i_o suppose_v or_o admit_v i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o consequential_a impediment_n this_o i_o take_v be_v not_o remove_v by_o this_o naturalisation_n my_o reason_n be_v brief_o these_o first_o because_o this_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n have_v a_o proper_a subject_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v work_v and_o with_o which_o it_o be_v satisfy_v viz._n the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v because_o this_o defect_n arise_v from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o in_o any_o measure_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o act_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n by_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o act_n and_o every_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o those_o relative_n term_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n be_v only_o to_o supply_v the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v arise_v from_o their_o birth_n out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o collateral_a purpose_n touch_v the_o objection_n though_o this_o remedy_n will_v not_o cure_v a_o disease_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o illegitimation_n half-blood_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o cure_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o foreign_a birth_n whether_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o result_v from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o the_o act_n may_v have_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o it_o may_v have_v do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaster_n be_v apply_v only_o to_o defect_n in_o the_o arise_v from_o their_o own_o birth_n not_o defect_n arise_v from_o the_o father_n or_o that_o consequential_a disability_n arise_v thereby_o second_o objection_n but_o we_o find_v in_o curteen_n case_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la 241._o that_o where_n the_o father_n be_v attaint_v the_o restitution_n in_o blood_n grant_v by_o the_o act_n to_o the_o son_n cure_v that_o disability_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n attainder_n and_o this_o not_o only_o to_o the_o son_n but_o also_o to_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o attainder_n be_v only_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n blood_n be_v not_o at_o all_o corrupt_a by_o this_o act_n of_o restitution_n 1._o notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o father_n attainder_n 2._o it_o do_v intentional_o provide_v against_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a business_n of_o that_o act_n to_o remove_v it_o 3._o have_v it_o not_o remove_v that_o corruption_n of_o blood_n it_o have_v be_v useless_a for_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o for_o it_o to_o provide_v against_o and_o so_o the_o restitution_n have_v be_v idle_a have_v it_o not_o have_v that_o effect_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o naturalisation_n as_o it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o father_n nor_o provide_v against_o it_o so_o it_o have_v another_o business_n to_o satisfy_v it_o do_v remedy_v the_o foreign_a birth_n of_o the_o son_n and_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o several_a clause_n in_o this_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o same_o and_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o govern_v clause_n both_o in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o sentence_n and_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o all_o the_o clause_n that_o intervene_v it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o context_n and_o to_o make_v the_o clause_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n to_o be_v cumulative_a and_o superabundant_a but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o nicety_n to_o alter_v the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n if_o it_o be_v omit_v yet_o the_o first_o clause_n make_v he_o but_o a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n sure_o make_v he_o no_o more_o and_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o disability_n of_o his_o father_n or_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v some_o stress_n lay_v upon_o the_o clause_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v his_o resort_n and_o pedigree_n to_o ancestor_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a as_o if_o that_o shall_v entitle_v george_n at_o least_o to_o some_o more_o advantage_n by_o naturalisation_n than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v here_o but_o to_o this_o i_o say_v first_o that_o be_v a_o general_n clause_n and_o can_v make_v a_o legal_a ancestor_n second_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v make_v john_n or_o george_n inheritable_a to_o patrick_n and_o not_o adjudge_v the_o disability_n of_o nicholas_n his_o father_n which_o no_o man_n pretend_v it_o make_v he_o as_o much_o inheritable_a to_o ancestor_n lineal_a as_o well_o as_o collateral_a and_o yet_o it_o make_v no_o ancestor_n lineal_a the_o word_n be_v general_n and_o create_v no_o new_a ancestor_n that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o enable_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o godfrey_n and_o dixon's_n case_n especial_o montague_n lay_v some_o stress_n upon_o these_o ancillary_a clause_n but_o the_o rest_n rather_o rest_v upon_o the_o very_a matter_n that_o the_o party_n naturalize_v be_v become_v thereby_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o naturalisation_n which_o do_v not_o cure_v any_o disability_n of_o transmission_n hereditary_a between_o the_o brother_n result_v from_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n if_o any_o such_o be_v but_o it_o do_v cure_v the_o personal_a disability_n in_o john_n and_o george_n and_o make_v they_o to_o all_o intent_n as_o natural_a subject_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n so_o that_o now_o the_o case_n make_v be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o one_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n whether_o the_o other_o shall_v inherit_v for_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o case_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n of_o george_n himself_o who_o he_o represent_v as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n the_o earl_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o question_n the_o verdict_n have_v need_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o question_n which_o possible_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o dispute_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o robert_n be_v a_o english_a woman_n there_o will_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o land_n may_v descend_v between_o the_o brother_n john_n and_o george_n though_o robert_n the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v because_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o english_a woman_n the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o george_n his_o son_n will_v be_v unquestionable_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o incapacity_n of_o robert_n the_o father_n by_o be_v a_o

heir_n in_o england_n or_o to_o have_v one_o my_o three_o and_o last_o reason_n be_v indeed_o more_o general_a though_o not_o so_o conclusive_a as_o the_o two_o former_a be_v upon_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o the_o case_n though_o not_o altogether_o to_o be_v neglect_v viz._n the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v the_o only_a measure_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o a_o alien_n and_o of_o those_o consequential_a result_v that_o arise_v from_o it_o have_v be_v always_o very_o gentle_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o disability_n and_o rather_o contract_v than_o extend_v it_o so_o severe_o for_o instance_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o declare_v that_o the_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n of_o a_o english_a man_n upon_o a_o english_a woman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizen_n yet_o the_o construction_n have_v be_v though_o a_o english_a merchant_n marry_v a_o foreigner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n in_o 16_o cro._n car._n in_o the_o duchy_n bacon_n case_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la justice_n '_o angl_n '_o and_o according_o it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o resolve_v in_o my_o remembrance_n pround_n case_n of_o rent_n the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_n common_o call_v calvin_n case_n the_o report_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o gentle_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n though_o there_o be_v very_o witty_a reason_n urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o sure_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o a_o gentle_a construction_n even_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o concern_v we_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o such_o a_o interpretation_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o which_o many_o perthance_n very_o considerable_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o a_o scottish_a extract_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o question_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n that_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n in_o peace_n i_o spare_v to_o mention_v particular_n so_o far_o therefore_o as_o the_o parallel_a case_n of_o attainder_n warrant_v this_o extent_n of_o this_o ability_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o further_a than_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o extend_v now_o as_o touch_v the_o authority_n that_o favour_v my_o opinion_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v they_o because_o they_o have_v be_v full_o repeat_v and_o the_o late_a authority_n in_o this_o very_a case_n be_v not_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v neglect_v touch_v the_o case_n of_o godfrey_n and_o dixon_n it_o be_v true_a it_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o in_o that_o the_o father_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o then_o have_v issue_n a_o young_a son_n who_o inherit_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o alien_n bear_v but_o naturalize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o case_n either_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n relate_v to_o his_o birth_n or_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o naturalisation_n whether_o it_o do_v relate_v or_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v if_o it_o do_v relate_v the_o cause_n in_o effect_n will_v be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n a_o natural_a bear_v son_n for_o so_o he_o be_v as_o i_o have_v argue_v by_o his_o naturalisation_n and_o then_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v inherit_v his_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n but_o it_o do_v not_o relate_v further_o than_o the_o time_n of_o his_o naturalisation_n which_o be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o consequent_o he_o can_v not_o divest_v the_o heirship_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n yet_o if_o he_o purchase_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o young_a brother_n shall_v inherit_v he_o though_o there_o be_v never_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o father_n so_o much_o as_o in_o fiction_n or_o relation_n upon_o the_o whole_a case_n i_o conclude_v first_o that_o there_o be_v two_o brocher_n natural_a bear_v in_o england_n the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_n the_o one_o shall_v inherit_v the_o other_o second_o that_o the_o naturalisation_n put_v they_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o bear_v here_o though_o it_o do_v not_o more_o three_o that_o john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o inherit_v his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n as_o george_n shall_v have_v do_v have_v he_o survive_v the_o earl_n four_o but_o if_o the_o disability_n of_o robert_n the_o father_n have_v disable_v the_o brother_n to_o have_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o george_n have_v not_o remove_v that_o disability_n five_o but_o no_o such_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n do_v disable_v the_o brother_n george_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n it_o neither_o do_v consequential_o disable_v john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n consequent_o as_o to_o the_o point_v refer_v to_o our_o judgement_n john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o john_n his_o uncle_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n argue_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o report_n a._n abatement_n see_v plead_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o suit_n do_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n pag._n 134_o a_o baronet_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o knight_n and_o baronet_n the_o action_n shall_v abate_v 154_o in_o all_o action_n where_o one_o plaintiff_n of_o several_a die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v save_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n 235_o acceptance_n where_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n shall_v discharge_v the_o lessee_n 99_o action_n see_v bail_n whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n c._n 4._o lie_n in_o b._n r._n 8_o action_n bring_v de_fw-la uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la and_o conclude_v contra_fw-la forman_z statuti_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o good_a 104_o action_n for_o a_o nuisance_n in_o stop_v of_o the_o light_n of_o his_o house_n p._n 139_o 237_o 248_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o by_o one_o bookseller_n against_o another_o for_o print_v his_o copy_n p._n 253_o where_o the_o matter_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o several_a county_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o which_o he_o please_v p._n 344_o where_o several_a cause_n may_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n and_o where_o not_o 365_o 366_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n see_v jurisdiction_n way_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n against_a three_o for_o arrest_v without_o cause_n and_o only_o one_o find_v guilty_a 12_o such_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o one_o p._n 19_o lie_n for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o one_o who_o indict_v him_z for_o matter_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n p._n 23_o 25_o for_o take_v his_o wife_n from_o he_o bring_v against_o the_o woman_n father_n p._n 37_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v who_o be_v after_o accquit_v 47_o where_o it_o lie_v for_o sue_v one_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o where_o not_o 86_o for_o erect_v a_o market_n 7_o mile_n off_o 98_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n accept_v 152_o for_n not_o grind_v at_o his_o mill_n 167_o where_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o good_n lose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 138_o 190_o 191_o against_o the_o mayor_n of_o l._n for_o not_o grant_v a_o poll_n upon_o a_o doubtful_a election_n 206_o for_n not_o repair_v a_o fence_n 264_o against_o a_o tailor_n for_o spoil_v his_o coat_n in_o make_v 268_o for_o ride_v over_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o a_o unruly_a horse_n 295_o where_o action_n lie_v for_o defame_v the_o wife_n whereby_o the_o husband_n lose_v his_o customer_n 348_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n you_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o bond_n a_o publisher_n of_o forgery_n and_o sue_v upon_o forge_a bond_n these_o last_o word_n not_o actionable_a 3_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o j._n s._n whereof_o she_o miscarry_v 4_o thou_o have_v receive_v steal_a good_n and_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v j._n s._n steal_v they_o and_o thou_o be_v partner_n with_o she_o 18_o of_o a_o midwife_n she_o be_v a_o ignorant_a woman_n and_o of_o small_a practice_n and_o very_o unfortunate_a in_o her_o way_n there_o

tit_n '_o act_n '_o case_n 120._o so_o 9_o h._n 6._o 60._o action_n against_o a_o escheator_n who_o have_v take_v a_o office_n whereby_o the_o party_n be_v find_v to_o hold_v of_o j.s._n and_o he_o return_v one_o whereby_o he_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v the_o moiety_n in_o capite_fw-la where_o a_o officer_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o office_n and_o a_o damage_n thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o party_n a_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v positive_o affirm_v here_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n archer_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n this_o be_v a_o wilful_a dental_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o defendant_n place_v and_o for_o the_o particular_a damage_n a_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v say_v there_o may_v be_v many_o competitor_n and_o all_o may_v bring_v action_n no_o for_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o great_a number_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o archdeacon_n for_o not_o induct_v f._n n._n b._n 94._o so_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v not_o execute_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o ordinary_a for_o admit_v a_o wrong_a patron_n clerk_n against_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la hob._n 318._o i_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o upon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v not_o retorn_a him_z coroner_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o major_a part_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v though_o i_o know_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o in_o point_n vid._n 6_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n pl._n 21._o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o title_n to_o a_o office_n before_o he_o have_v possession_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n after_o a_o assize_n 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o be_v as_o memorable_a a_o case_n for_o the_o purpose_n as_o any_o i_o know_v there_o fairfax_n give_v good_a advice_n to_o pleader_n to_o mind_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o then_o he_o say_v the_o use_n of_o the_o subpoena_n will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a hob._n 205._o action_n for_o sue_v double_a execution_n i_o think_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o justice_n fairfax_n his_o advice_n favour_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n tyrrell_n perhaps_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o action_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o it_o litt._n 107._o but_o i_o think_v it_o lie_v action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o lord_n for_o not_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n nor_o against_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n for_o refuse_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o tenant_n for_o refuse_v to_o attorn_a or_o against_o a_o foeffor_a for_o refuse_v to_o make_v livery_n according_a to_o the_o charter_n but_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o officer_n or_o against_o a_o clerk_n for_o refuse_v to_o enroll_v this_o action_n be_v for_o damage_n for_o be_v prevent_v of_o have_v the_o office_n and_o not_o for_o the_o office_n itself_o the_o case_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n &c._n &c._n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o for_o there_o be_v proper_a remedy_n for_o they_o as_o subpoena_n and_o other_o writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o here_o be_v none_o de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la non_fw-la recedunt_fw-la part_n a_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la say_v the_o statute_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o ward_n against_o the_o lord_n which_o disparage_v he_o but_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n may_v enter_v co._n lit._n 107._o a_o action_n lie_v as_o much_o for_o injurious_a prevent_v he_o of_o have_v the_o office_n as_o for_o hinder_v in_o of_o he_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o after_o that_o he_o be_v in_o for_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a form_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n suppose_v dammens_n &_o injuriam_fw-la now_o here_o be_v no_o election_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o officer_n answ_n the_o custom_n be_v allege_v positive_a that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o great_a number_n be_v elect_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la again_o qui_fw-la destruit_fw-la medium_n destruit_fw-la finem_fw-la it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o if_o he_o have_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o office_n it_o may_v be_v try_v whether_o he_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n try_v here_o there_o can_v be_v multiplicity_n of_o action_n bring_v by_o this_o this_o mayor_n will_v make_v himself_o sole_a judge_n and_o arbiter_n and_o dispose_v of_o election_n which_o shall_v be_v popular_a and_o as_o my_o brother_n have_v say_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n vaughan_n chief_z justice_z contra_fw-la that_o wherein_o i_o be_o satisfy_v be_v that_o no_o damage_n appear_v suppose_v none_o have_v be_v elect_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n more_o than_o any_o person_n in_o the_o town_n if_o a_o mayor_n will_v not_o elect_v a_o burgess_n or_o a_o sheriff_n a_o knight_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o there_o be_v no_o election_n if_o a_o officer_n will_v not_o elect_v at_o all_o it_o be_v against_o his_o duty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o do_v it_o undue_o but_o he_o be_v punishable_a in_o a_o public_a way_n by_o information_n or_o it_o may_v be_v by_o indictment_n if_o 20_o have_v stand_v must_v each_o have_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o place_n object_n but_o there_o be_v a_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a number_n answ_n that_o can_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n or_o know_v or_o try_v suppose_v the_o election_n be_v by_o ballot_v etc._n etc._n shall_v he_o have_v a_o action_n for_o not_o open_v the_o box._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o coroner_n there_o be_v apparent_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o induction_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a loss_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n bastard_n while_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a the_o book_n be_v cross_a in_o it_o nay_o if_o land_n have_v descend_v i_o doubt_v it_o without_o a_o special_a damage_n no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v one_o have_v no_o title_n to_o his_o land_n the_o case_n of_o the_o market_n be_v close_o but_o there_o the_o person_n damnify_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o thing_n lead_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n but_o my_o brother_n have_v give_v the_o rule_n take_v judgement_n king_n of_o gray_n inn_n versus_fw-la sir_n edward_n lake_n action_n for_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o the_o law_n and_o practise_v it_o and_o have_v many_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o his_o client_n and_o thereby_o get_v money_n and_o maintain_v his_o family_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la write_v a_o letter_n to_o ann_n countess_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n client_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v give_v vexatious_a and_o ill_a council_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o he_o will_v milk_v her_o purse_n and_o fill_v his_o own_o large_a pocket_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o lose_v the_o say_a countess_n and_o other_o client_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n wyld_n archer_n and_o tyrrell_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a letter_n concern_v his_o profession_n and_o here_o be_v a_o special_a damage_n he_o do_v give_v bad_a counsel_n speak_v of_o a_o lawyer_n judge_v actionable_a so_o dunce_n stir_v up_o suit_n be_v take_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la vaughan_z chief_z justice_z i_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o rule_n give_v but_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n in_o ancient_a book_n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o a_o action_n for_o word_n unless_o the_o slander_n concern_v life_n it_o be_v hold_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v villain_n unless_o it_o be_v add_v he_o be_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o be_v seize_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o action_n will_v spoil_v all_o communication_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o say_v such_o a_o inn_n or_o such_o wine_n be_v not_o good_a their_o progress_n extend_v to_o all_o profession_n to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o good_a surveyor_n have_v be_v hold_v actionable_a the_o word_n speak_v here_o have_v no_o more_o relation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n profession_n than_o to_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n he_o have_v a_o red_a nose_n or_o but_o a_o little_a head_n to_o say_v one_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n body_n be_v a_o slander_n it_o be_v a_o ideom_o of_o speech_n for_o lie_v with_o

out_o of_o repair_n second_o the_o whole_a be_v sequester_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v and_o shall_v be_v certain_o express_v what_o it_o require_v three_o the_o sequestration_n be_v to_o remain_v by_o the_o sentence_n until_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v further_a order_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o until_o the_o repair_v have_v be_v do_v these_o exception_n the_o court_n hold_v fatal_a and_o therefore_o give_v no_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o do_v incline_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sequestration_n for_o be_v make_v lay_v fee_n the_o impropriation_n be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v now_o only_o against_o the_o person_n as_o against_o a_o layman_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o they_o say_v in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n the_o whole_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v sequester_v but_o to_o leave_v a_o proportion_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o livelihood_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o no_o other_o consideration_n than_o reserve_v a_o pepper_n corn_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v shall_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o lessee_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o that_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n as_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n vid._n 10_o co._n in_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n rozer_n versus_fw-la rozer_n a_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la parcel_n '_o corii_fw-la ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o j.s._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o existens_fw-la the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n lay_v and_o no_o reason_n to_o presume_v a_o promise_n when_o it_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o promise_n yet_o it_o be_v collateral_a it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o debt_n but_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mo._n 702._o and_o dyer_n 230._o and_o hereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o as_o i_o hear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n about_o two_o year_n since_o between_o danbey_n and_o kent_n they_o hold_v such_o a_o case_n well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n quaere_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n page_n versus_fw-la church_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 10_o s_o damage_n and_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o statute_n 22_o &_o 23_o of_o car._n ii_o ca._n 9_o against_o recover_v more_o cost_v than_o damage_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s_o in_o trespass_n unless_o certify_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o title_n be_v chief_o in_o question_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o more_o cost_v in_o such_o action_n shall_v be_v award_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a because_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o not_o cost_v increase_v by_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o avoidable_o by_o plea_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v shall_v be_v void_a termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n onslowe_v case_n he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o bailiff_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o that_o although_o he_o be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o great_a number_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o bailiff_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o sit_v and_o to_o bring_v trouble_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o do_v return_v another_o person_n in_o the_o indenture_n together_o with_o he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n viz._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n charlton_n and_o levins_n for_o they_o say_v they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o retorn_a in_o parliament_n no_o action_n before_o the_o statute_n h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o a_o false-retorn_a and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n must_v not_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o these_o matter_n further_o than_o those_o act_n give_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o any_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n save_o nevil_n case_n in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o sir_n samuel_n bernardistons_n case_n both_o which_o miscarry_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o double_a retorn_n but_o no_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v as_o littleton_n argue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparage_v a_o heir_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o lord_n conwallis_n case_n the_o case_n be_v isaac_n pennington_n a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o my_o lord_n conwallis_n be_v now_o feise_v commit_v treason_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o then_o about_o anno_fw-la 1655._o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o some_o of_o his_o child_n who_o be_v admit_v in_o 1659._o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o the_o lord_n conwallis_n then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o attainder_n 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o tychburn_n with_o other_o regicide_n be_v attaint_v and_o thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o their_o manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n possession_n right_n condition_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v shall_v stand_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o no_o conveyance_n assurance_n grant_v bargain_n sale_n charge_n lease_n assignment_n of_o lease_n grant_n and_o surrender_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o wife_n or_o wife_n child_n or_o child_n heir_n or_o heir_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v till_o attainder_n without_o special_a custom_n but_o they_o agree_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o precede_v a_o seizure_n or_o to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capital_a crime_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v try_v or_o controvert_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n before_o the_o conviction_n appear_v upon_o record_n second_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o if_o no_o notice_n than_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o preclude_v he_o from_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o failer_z of_o suit_n of_o court_n non-paiment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n matthews_n and_o whetton_n 233._o three_o whether_o the_o manor_n be_v convey_v away_o before_o the_o attainder_n shall_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n justice_n levins_n say_v that_o although_o no_o advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v take_v till_o attainder_n yet_o after_o attainder_n it_o have_v relation_n and_o

the_o commit_n of_o treason_n be_v the_o forfeiture_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o heir_n take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o a_o alienee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a lord_n vid._n owen_n 63._o but_o then_o justice_n charleton_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o of_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o enforce_v by_o the_o proviso_n where_o mesn_a conveyance_n surrender_n by_o copy_n be_v mention_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o copyhold_n be_v never_o include_v in_o a_o statute_n where_o any_o prejudice_n will_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n unless_o express_o name_v and_o for_o the_o proviso_n it_o may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o copyhold_n which_o the_o traitor_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n manor_n or_o where_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n and_o surrenders_n make_v subsequent_a and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n hales_n 16_o car._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o however_o they_o be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n attorney_n general_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v to_o that_o point_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v parcener_n have_v make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o a_o usurpation_n be_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o one_o of_o they_o whether_o this_o put_v all_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o possession_n or_o the_o sister_n which_o have_v the_o next_o turn_n shall_v present_v when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o court_n incline_v to_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v put_v all_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sergeant_n maynard_n but_o a_o case_n be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judge_n vid._n kielway_n and_o f._n n._n b._n 35._o anonymus_fw-la in_o na_z ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n a_o usurpation_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o church_n and_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n and_o pend_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o perpetual_a advowson_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v find_v ea_fw-la intention_n that_o j._n s._n clerk_n shall_v be_v present_v after_o the_o usurper_n incumbent_n remove_v and_z according_o after_o such_o removal_n j._n s._n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o after_o argument_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o lessor_n suppose_v the_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n void_a by_o the_o statute_n against_o simony_n have_v procure_v a_o presentation_n from_o the_o king_n and_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n thereupon_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v plain_a simony_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n bathur_v case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v suggest_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n 30_o car._n 2._o his_o executor_n be_v liable_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o his_o testator_n will_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v the_o matter_n be_v find_v special_o and_o that_o the_o executor_n which_o waste_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o he_o make_v executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n may_v retain_v for_o his_o debt_n against_o the_o debt_n ground_v upon_o the_o devastavit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o he_o may_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v a_o debt_n superior_a to_o a_o simple_a contract_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n grove_n and_o dr._n elliot_n chancellor_n of_o sarum_n a_o motion_n have_v be_v make_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n etc._n etc._n nor_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v article_n prosecute_v against_o he_o ex_fw-la mero_fw-la officio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o contrary_a hereto_o the_o defendant_n have_v article_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a will_n and_o spirit_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n keep_v conventicle_n and_o do_v allow_v and_o permit_v one_o south_n and_o other_o pretend_a minister_n and_o not_o allow_v by_o the_o church_n to_o expound_v and_o preach_v to_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v ex_fw-la promotione_fw-la a._n b._n notarij_fw-la publici_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o this_o libel_n or_o article_n that_o there_o be_v any_o presentment_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n swear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n make_v by_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o certain_a copy_n which_o he_o deliver_v here_o into_o court_n be_v a_o true_a copy_n thereof_o ellis_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o conventicle_n be_v proper_o punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o be_v inquirable_a upon_o every_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 4_o inst_z 162._o and_o the_o late_a act_n against_o conventicle_n be_v in_o force_n at_o this_o time_n second_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n without_o a_o due_a presentment_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o any_o ordinary_a by_o any_o suspicion_n conceive_v of_o his_o own_o fancy_n without_o due_a accusation_n or_o presentment_n shall_v put_v any_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n into_o the_o infamy_n or_o slander_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o extend_v to_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o heresy_n indeed_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v but_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n 12_o rep._n 26._o observe_v it_o be_v herein_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o presentment_n and_o accusation_n by_o some_o proper_a person_n for_o otherwise_o a_o innocent_a person_n in_o case_n of_o false_a accusation_n will_v not_o know_v where_o to_o have_v his_o remedy_n object_n here_o be_v a_o presentment_n by_o the_o curate_n and_o by_o the_o 113_o of_o the_o canon_n make_v 3_o jacobi_n a_o curate_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o rector_n may_v present_v answ_n first_o these_o canon_n be_v never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o canon_n make_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n 12_o co._n 72_o 73._o at_o least_o they_o can_v bind_v none_o but_o the_o clergy_n vid._n mo._n 755._o and_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o laity_n have_v no_o representative_n in_o the_o convocation_n second_o this_o canon_n say_v only_o that_o a_o curate_n may_v present_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o rector_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o rector_n be_v absent_a three_o all_o such_o presentment_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o oath_n and_o this_o be_v not_o prove_v so_o to_o be_v the_o court_n in_o this_o hall_n can_v proceed_v upon_o any_o such_o thing_n without_o oath_n four_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o libel_n or_o article_n that_o there_o be_v any_o presentment_n at_o all_o only_o the_o register_n come_v in_o and_o say_v he_o find_v such_o a_o presentment_n among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n so_o that_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v whether_o any_o or_o no_o so_o it_o must_v be_v take_v his_o proceed_n be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la without_o presentment_n and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o mischief_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a informer_n before_o the_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 5._o appoint_v their_o name_n to_o be_v endorse_v upon_o all_o process_n sue_v out_o by_o they_o three_o in_o this_o case_n they_o will_v examine_v upon_o oath_n now_o no_o layman_n ought_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n except_o in_o case_n matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a 12_o co._n 26_o 27._o 3_o cro._n 262._o baldwyn_n contra_fw-la first_o that_o conventicle_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o be_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n do_v not_o disprove_v or_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a

the_o interest_n bokenham_n versus_fw-la thacker_n trin._n 4_o jac._n secundi_fw-la rot._n 1451._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o one_o thomas_n seely_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o above_o 12_o l_o and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n as_o he_o say_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a seely_n in_o 12_o l_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n will_v procure_v a_o order_n from_o the_o say_v thomas_n seely_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n which_o the_o defendant_n owe_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n seely_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o say_a money_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o say_a order_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o promissioni_fw-la &_o assumptioni_fw-la predict_v '_o fidem_fw-la adhibens_fw-la do_v procure_v a_o order_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a seely_n in_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n request_v he_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o note_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o order_n five_o pound_n and_o to_o place_v it_o to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n seely_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v he_o the_o say_a order_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n and_o request_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o say_v five_o pound_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o by_o levins_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v first_o that_o the_o note_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v procure_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n 3_o leon._n 91._o merry_n and_o lewes_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v repair_v a_o house_n at_o the_o defendant_n request_v he_o promise_v to_o pay_v and_o allege_v that_o he_o repair_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v naught_o after_o verdict_n for_o not_o say_v he_o repair_v at_o request_n second_o this_o be_v not_o for_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o collateral_a and_o become_v due_a upon_o a_o special_a promise_n and_o therefore_o a_o request_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v with_o time_n and_o place_n but_o both_o the_o exception_n be_v overrule_v and_o judgement_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o do_v procure_v at_o the_o defendant_n request_v a_o note_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v any_o request_n to_o be_v mean_v other_o than_o what_o be_v include_v in_o the_o agreement_n otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v to_o procure_v a_o note_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v request_v but_o as_o this_o agreement_n be_v no_o subsequent_a request_n be_v intend_v see_v for_o that_o the_o case_n of_o bretton_n and_o bolton_n in_o 1_o cro._n 246._o 1_o cro._n pointer_n case_n 194._o and_o 2_o cro._n 404._o berisford_n and_o woodroffe_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n if_o a_o demand_v be_v necessary_a in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v sufficient_o lay_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la viz_o that_o at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n he_o show_v the_o note_n and_o request_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o without_o say_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la request_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o all_o shall_v be_v intend_v do_v together_o levins_n cite_v hill_n and_o wade'_v case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 523._o as_o to_o the_o request_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la in_o that_o case_n the_o promise_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o upon_o request_n but_o here_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o lay_v so_o in_o the_o declaration_n therefore_o i_o take_v it_o no_o request_n at_o all_o be_v necessary_a chamberlain_z versus_fw-la cook_n suff._n ss_z robertus_fw-la cook_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr bury_n sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la in_o com'_n predict_v '_o carrier_n attach_v '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o johanni_n chamberlain_z de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la carry_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n against_o a_o common_a carrier_n for_o lose_v of_o good_n deliver_v he_o to_o carry_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n per_fw-la thomam_fw-la folkes_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angl._n tertio_fw-la &_o diu_fw-la antea_fw-la &_o continue_v postea_fw-la abinde_v hucusque_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la existit_fw-la communis_fw-la portator_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o common_a carrier_n &_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la &_o servien_fw-fr '_o suos_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o plaustro_fw-la anglicè_fw-la wagon_n ipsius_fw-la roberti_n carriar_n '_o carrier_n the_o defenis_n a_o common_a carrier_n &_o portar_fw-it '_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la personis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la carriacon_n '_o &_o porta_fw-la con_v requiren_n '_o pro_fw-la rationabil_n '_o mercede_fw-la &_o stipendio_fw-la proinde_fw-la solvend_n '_o add_v ab_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la bury_n sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_z '_o juxta_fw-la agreament_n '_o &_o solucon_n '_o england_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la faciend_n '_o &_o habend_v '_o cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la secund_a '_o legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnes_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la commune_v portatores_fw-la qui_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la aliquarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la carriation_n '_o &_o portation_n '_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la requiren_n '_o eye_v deliberate_a '_o existen_v '_o absque_fw-la subtraccone_fw-it spoliatione_fw-la &_o amissione_n salvo_fw-la ducere_fw-la custodire_fw-la &_o carriare_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o tenentur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la default_n '_o talis_fw-la communis_fw-la portatoris_fw-la vel_fw-la fervien_fw-fr '_o suorum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la eye_v sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la portand_n '_o &_o carriand_n '_o deliberate_a '_o non_fw-la subtrahantur_fw-la spolientur_fw-la seu_fw-la amittantur_fw-la cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n praedicto_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la bury_n sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la predict_v '_o he_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v to_o he_o possessionat_a '_o fuisset_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la sequen_n '_o videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la duabus_fw-la argenteis_fw-la crateris_fw-la anglicè_fw-la salver_n una_fw-la alba_fw-la pelvi_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o basin_n quatuor_fw-la candelabris_fw-la argenteis_fw-la una_fw-la patina_fw-la pro_fw-la emunctoriis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o snuffer-pan_n un_fw-mi '_o par_fw-fr '_o argenteorum_fw-la emunctoriorum_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o pair_n of_o snuffer_n sex_n culullis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la tumbler_n duobus_fw-la poculis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o teapot_n duabus_fw-la seriebus_fw-la anglicè_fw-la set_v argenteorum_fw-la vascillorum_fw-la anglicè_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o caster_n quinque_fw-la argenteis_fw-la ignitabulis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la chaffingdish_n tribus_fw-la argenteis_fw-la pixidibus_fw-la pro_fw-la necotian_n '_o anglicè_fw-la tobacco-box_n tribus_fw-la coralliis_fw-la cum_fw-la scapis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la socket_n coral_n tribus_fw-la poculis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o cans_fw-mi quatuor_fw-la poculis_fw-la morae_fw-la japoniae_fw-la pictis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la japand_n pot_n quatuor_fw-la poculis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la undecim_fw-la salillis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la duabus_fw-la laminis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la duobus_fw-la discis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o aliis_fw-la want_n aliis_fw-la before_o want_n alio_fw-la there_o be_v pot_n and_o candlestick_n before_o cough_n dish_v uno_fw-la poculo_fw-la argenteo_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o a_fw-fr child_n pot_n uno_fw-la candelabro_fw-la argenteo_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o a_o hand_n candlestick_n una_fw-la argentea_fw-la capula_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o ladle_n duobus_fw-la cultris_fw-la &_o furculis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la knife_n and_o fork_n undecim_fw-la unciis_fw-la argenti_fw-la format_n '_o uncertain_a uncertain_a in_o diversas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la nugas_fw-la anglicè_fw-la silver_n toy_n duabus_fw-la seriebus_fw-la anglicè_fw-la set_v aurearum_fw-la fibularum_fw-la anglicè_fw-la button_n septem_fw-la annulis_fw-la lapideis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la stone_n ring_n quatuor_fw-la deargent_n '_o thecis_fw-la pro_fw-la candelis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o gild_a socket_n duobus_fw-la fixidibus_fw-la pro_fw-la pulvere_fw-la ptarmico_fw-la anglicè_fw-la snush_n box_n quinque_fw-la par_fw-fr '_o fixularum_n metallinarum_fw-la anglicè_fw-la mettle_a buckle_n duodecim_fw-la fibulis_fw-la septem_fw-la lapillis_fw-la ornat_fw-la '_o anglicè_fw-la seven_o stone_a button_n una_fw-la serie_fw-la cyanorum_fw-la &_o granator_n '_o anglicè_fw-la a_o set_a of_o turk_n and_o garnets_n sex_n par_fw-fr '_o erearum_fw-la fibularum_fw-la sex_n par_fw-fr '_o lapidearum_fw-la fibularum_fw-la anglicè_fw-la stone_n button_n quatuor_fw-la poculis_fw-la pro_fw-la potu_fw-la turcico_fw-la unice_n marginatis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o aliis_fw-la want_n aliis_fw-la aliis_fw-la want_n aliis_fw-la

say_v george_n francis_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n the_o say_a george_n francis_n and_o the_o say_a defendant_n samson_n ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la serviens_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ejus_fw-la mandatum_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a beast_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o cost_v aforesaid_a take_v and_o seize_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v appraise_v and_o they_o be_v appraise_v at_o 11_o l_o be_v the_o true_a value_n of_o they_o and_o detain_v they_o quousque_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o w._n bealy_n the_o aforesaid_a sum_n of_o 11_o l_o to_o the_o say_v george_n francis_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n pro_fw-la deliberation_n '_o averiorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la habend_n '_o solvisset_fw-la prout_fw-la eye_n bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la idem_fw-la resid_v '_o transgress_v '_o praed_fw-we '_o unde_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o willielmus_fw-la bealy_n se_fw-la modo_fw-la queritur_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n samson_n est_fw-fr culpab_fw-mi '_o the_o captione_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tempus_fw-la ante_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o secundum_fw-la diem_fw-la augusti_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o quindend_n '_o sancti_fw-la martini_n &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v this_o case_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o last_o term_n and_o then_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o powell_n and_o ventris_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v again_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n powell_n and_o rokeby_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v naught_o chief_o because_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o detain_v the_o chattel_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o execution_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o find_v no_o authority_n in_o law_n that_o warrant_v the_o deliver_n of_o the_o good_n back_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n especial_o upon_o payment_n of_o part_n of_o the_o money_n vide_fw-la 1_o cro._n 404._o stringar_fw-la versus_fw-la stanlack_n but_o here_o the_o take_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n make_v he_o a_o trespasser_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o execution_n he_o also_o say_v that_o one_o farr_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o colour_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n come_v into_o the_o house_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v felony_n he_o also_o say_v that_o if_o this_o manner_n of_o plead_v shall_v be_v allow_v admit_v that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v agree_v to_o take_v the_o money_n to_o the_o sheriff_n proper_a use_n how_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v let_v in_o to_o a_o replication_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o plead_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n rokeby_n say_v parol_v font_n plea_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v here_o take_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o in_o plead_v the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o that_o plead_v another_o matter_n they_o go_v upon_o be_v that_o in_o the_o justification_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o detain_v the_o cattle_n till_o 11_o l_o be_v pay_v to_o francis_n whereas_o the_o declaration_n charge_v he_o with_o detain_v till_o 11_o l_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o francis_n answer_v nothing_o to_o the_o payment_n allege_v to_o himself_o note_v the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o thompson_n and_o clarke_n 1_o cro._n 504._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v deliver_v the_o defendant_n good_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n against_o who_o the_o execution_n be_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o apprisement_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o good_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la need_v not_o to_o be_v appraise_v as_o they_o must_v be_v upon_o elegit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 584._o in_o palmer_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o goodyer_n and_o ince_n 2_o cro._n 246._o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o sell_v a_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o that_o take_v out_o the_o elegit_fw-la powell_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o that_o point_n of_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n or_o special_a property_n in_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o execution_n 1_o cro._n 639._o the_o sheriff_n may_v bring_v trespass_n against_o one_o that_o take_v good_n after_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o execution_n wilbraham_n and_o snow_n 2_o saunders_n 47._o resolve_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v bring_v trover_n but_o he_o hold_v the_o plea_n insufficient_a for_o the_o other_o exception_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o a_o detainer_n till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o francis_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o the_o plea_n the_o justification_n be_v of_o the_o detain_v till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o francis_n he_o take_v another_o exception_n also_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o retorn_a make_v of_o the_o warrant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o cite_v br_n '_o tit._n trespass_n 566._o but_o that_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o because_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n here_o but_o to_o francis_n and_o another_o and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o bailiff_n in_o not_o return_v the_o warrant_n upon_o a_o mesn_a process_n the_o bailiff_n who_o act_v by_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o trespass_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o retorn_a the_o writ_n ventris_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n the_o payment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o particular_a and_o special_a use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n viz._n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o money_n in_o court_n as_o the_o writ_n command_v and_o the_o warrant_v mention_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strain_a construction_n to_o take_v it_o to_o be_v to_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v proper_a to_o say_v pay_v to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o benson_n and_o flower_n 3_o cro._n and_o jones_n 115._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v bankrupt_a the_o commissioner_n can_v not_o assign_v the_o money_n that_o have_v be_v levy_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n upon_o execution_n or_o remain_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n or_o in_o court_n a_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n 2._o the_o plead_n of_o the_o payment_n to_o francis_n and_o not_o say_v to_o francis_n and_o the_o defendant_n though_o it_o do_v not_o precise_o answer_v the_o declaration_n yet_o he_o hold_v it_o well_o enough_o because_o payment_n to_o francis_n be_v a_o payment_n to_o both_o because_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o they_o act_v joint_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o matter_n plead_v be_v idem_fw-la residuum_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la be_v sufficient_a answer_n of_o the_o allegation_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o payment_n to_o both_o he_o put_v this_o case_n one_o bring_v trespass_n against_o a._n that_o he_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la b._n take_v his_o cattle_n and_o detain_v they_o quosque_fw-la he_o make_v a_o fine_a with_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o that_o the_o say_v b._n and_o a._n as_o his_o servant_n and_o by_o his_o command_n take_v the_o cattle_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o detain_v they_o till_o the_o plaintiff_n pay_v the_o arrear_n to_o b._n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v good_a again_o if_o this_o payment_n must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v to_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o not_o in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o execution_n yet_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la

the_o scrivener_n and_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v for_o no_o more_o than_o just_a interest_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a averment_n to_o save_v the_o bond_n from_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o a_o case_n between_o lewknor_n and_o montague_n be_v cite_v where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v if_o william_n montague_n shall_v do_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o there_o be_v william_n montague_n the_o father_n and_o william_n montague_n the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v expound_v of_o the_o son_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v here_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o averment_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o it_o will_v carry_v the_o condition_n to_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o word_n import_v as_o to_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n there_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o agreement_n and_o the_o party_n may_v show_v any_o to_o make_v appear_v there_o be_v no_o corrupt_a agreement_n with_fw-mi ante_fw-la hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la the_o case_n of_o bush_n and_o buckingham_n and_o as_o to_o lewknor_n case_n the_o averment_n be_v but_o to_o ascertain_v which_o william_n montague_n be_v mean_v and_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o whether_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v pen_v for_o the_o payment_n to_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o peter_n becket_n and_o the_o minority_n of_o mary_n that_o the_o payment_n shall_v determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n the_o court_n do_v not_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n in_o brudnell_n case_n in_o 5_o co._n 9_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o it_o shall_v but_o the_o case_n of_o cross_n and_o tooker_n in_o latch_n 162._o seem_v strong_a to_o the_o contrary_n vid._n that_o case_n in_o popham_n 201._o and_o in_o 1_o anderson_n 151._o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la during_o their_o life_n hold_v that_o the_o privilege_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v the_o plead_n of_o the_o tender_a insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o peter_n becket_n refuse_v otherwise_o if_o a_o place_n of_o payment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o condition_n and_o it_o have_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n be_v not_o there_o 1_o cro._n 888._o plea_n of_o tender_a without_o set_v forth_o a_o refusal_n not_o good_a lea_n and_o exellies_n case_n and_o the_o acceptance_n after_o the_o day_n signify_v nothing_o and_o upon_o that_o point_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v because_o the_o party_n show_v a_o inclination_n to_o compose_v the_o business_n mason_n versus_fw-la watkins_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 20_o l_o the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o himself_o bring_v any_o evidence_n at_o the_o assize_n to_o prove_v the_o two_o cow_n now_o in_o question_n between_o one_o owen_n mason_n the_o young_a and_o the_o say_v watkins_n to_o be_v the_o cow_n of_o the_o say_v watkins_n or_o of_o robert_n gillo_n and_o that_o the_o say_v gillo_n shall_v set_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o ignoramus_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-fr deb_fw-mi '_o predict_v '_o virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligat_fw-la '_o predict_v '_o onerari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a cow_n be_v the_o cow_n of_o the_o say_v watkins_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o say_v gillo_n and_o that_o before_o the_o bond_n owen_n mason_n jun._n in_o the_o say_a condition_n mention_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n son_n steal_v the_o say_v two_o cow_n and_o be_v imprison_v thereupon_o and_o the_o defendant_n watkins_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n to_o prosecute_v he_o at_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o say_a felony_n and_o there_o the_o say_a mason_n jun._n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v give_v evidence_n that_o one_o of_o the_o cow_n be_v he_o prout_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o give_v any_o evidence_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o one_o else_o to_o prove_v the_o two_o cow_n to_o be_v the_o cow_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o cow_n of_o the_o say_v gillo_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o upon_o the_o first_o open_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n viz._n to_o shift_v off_o evidence_n of_o felony_n and_o that_o make_v the_o bond_n void_a vide_fw-la jone_n case_n 1_o leon._n 203._o and_o the_o court_n recommend_v it_o to_o sergeant_n pawlet_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o wales_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n live_v to_o see_v to_o have_v he_o prosecute_v for_o take_v such_o a_o bond._n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o w._n &_o m._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n trippet_n versus_fw-la eyres_n lond_n '_o ss_z award_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n johannes_n eyre_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr sheffeild_n manor_n in_o com'_n eborum_fw-la gen_n '_o al'_fw-it dict'_fw-it johannem_fw-la eyre_n de_fw-fr sheffeild_n manor_n '_o in_o com'_n eborum_fw-la gen_n '_o summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o burrowes_n trippet_n gen_n '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la qd_n '_o reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la trecentas_fw-la libras_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o injust_a detinet_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la burrowes_n ꝑ_n rich._n milward_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o cum_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n nono_fw-la die_v marcii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la tercio_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n '_o in_o paroch_n '_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a ꝑ_n quoddam_fw-la scriptum_n suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la concessi_v se_fw-la teneri_fw-la eidem_fw-la burrowes_n in_o predict_v '_o trecentis_fw-la libris_fw-la solvend_n '_o eidem_fw-la burrowes_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisite_a '_o fuisset_fw-la predict_v '_o tamen_fw-la johannes_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisite_a '_o predict_v '_o trecentas_fw-la libras_fw-la eidem_fw-la burrowes_n nondum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la set_v ill_o '_o ei_fw-la hucusque_fw-la reddere_fw-la contradixit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la contradic_fw-la '_o unde_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o deteriorat_a '_o est_fw-fr &_o dampnum_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la centum_fw-la librarum_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la ꝓduc_fw-fr '_o sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ꝓfert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o scriptum_n predict_v '_o quod_fw-la debitum_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o testatur_fw-la cujus_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la supradictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n condition_n the_o defendant_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n ꝑ_n johannem_fw-la gatacre_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la when_fw-mi '_o &_o defend_v '_o vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr pet_n '_o audit_n '_o scripti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la legitur_fw-la pet_n '_o eciam_fw-la audit_n '_o conditionis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la scripti_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la ss_z the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o above-bounden_a john_n eyre_n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o his_o and_o their_o part_n and_o behalf_n do_v in_o all_o thing_n well_o and_o true_o stand_v to_o obey_v abide_v perform_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v the_o award_n order_n arbitrament_n final_a end_n and_o determination_n of_o francis_n barlow_n of_o sheffeild_n in_o the_o say_a county_n gent._n and_o robert_n soresby_n of_o sheffeild_n aforesaid_a gent._n arbitrator_n indifferent_o name_v elect_v and_o choose_v as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o above-bounden_a john_n eyre_n as_o of_o the_o abovenamed_a burrowes_n trippet_n to_o arbitrate_v award_n order_n judge_n and_o determine_v of_o and_o concern_v all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n and_o action_n cause_n and_o cause_n of_o action_n suit_n bill_n bond_n specialty_n judgement_n execution_n extent_n quarrel_n controversy_n trespass_n damage_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n heretofore_o have_v make_v move_v bring_v commence_v sue_v prosecute_v do_v suffer_v commit_v or_o depend_v by_o or_o between_o the_o say_a party_n or_o either_o of_o they_o so_o as_o the_o say_a award_n be_v make_v and_o put_v in_o write_v or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n on_o or_o before_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o april_n now_o next_o ensue_v but_o if_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n do_v not_o make_v such_o their_o award_n of_o and_o concern_v the_o premise_n by_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o if_o the_o say_v john_n eyre_n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n

praemissis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la burrowes_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o demurrer_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n materiam_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o manutenend_v '_o superius_fw-la replicando_fw-la allegavit_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respond_v '_o set_v verification_n '_o ill_n '_o admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusat_fw-la idem_fw-la burrowes_n pet_n '_o judic_n '_o &_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la dampnis_fw-la suis_fw-la occasione_n detentionis_fw-la debiti_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la priulquam_fw-la judic_n '_o inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o hicusque_fw-la ă_n die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimam_n '_o de_fw-fr audiendo_fw-la inde_fw-la judic_n '_o svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n trippet_n versus_fw-la eyres_n trin._n 4_o jac._n secundi_fw-la rot._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 300_o l_o penalty_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n if_o the_o above_o bind_a john_n eyre_n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o his_o and_o their_o part_n and_o behoof_n do_v in_o all_o thing_n well_o and_o true_o stand_v to_o and_o keep_v the_o award_n of_o francis_n barlow_n and_o robert_n soresby_n etc._n etc._n arbitrator_n indifferent_o name_v and_o elect_v as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o above-bounden_a john_n eyre_n as_o of_o the_o abovenamed_a burrows_n trippett_n to_o arbitrate_v and_o award_v of_o and_o concern_v all_o action_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o depend_v between_o the_o say_a party_n or_o either_o of_o they_o so_o as_o the_o say_a award_n be_v make_v and_o put_v in_o write_v or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n on_o or_o before_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o april_n next_o ensue_v but_o if_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n do_v not_o make_v such_o their_o award_n by_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o if_o the_o say_v john_n eyre_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n do_v stand_v to_o and_o keep_v the_o award_n and_o umpirage_n of_o such_o umpire_n as_o the_o say_v francis_n barlow_n and_o robert_n soresby_n shall_v nominate_v between_o the_o say_a party_n of_o and_o concern_v the_o premise_n so_o as_o the_o say_a umpire_n do_v make_v his_o award_n or_o umpirage_n of_o and_o concern_v the_o premise_n by_o write_v or_o word_n of_o mouth_n on_o or_o before_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o april_n aforesaid_a than_o this_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v actio_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o the_o say_v francis_n barlow_n and_o robert_n soresby_n make_v no_o award_n within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a defendant_n ulterius_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o the_o say_v francis_n barlow_n and_o robert_n soresby_n the_o 10_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a do_v name_n one_o francis_n jessup_n esq_n to_o be_v umpire_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a burrows_n trippet_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n eyre_n and_o the_o say_v francis_n jessup_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la umpirator_n nominatus_fw-la do_v within_o the_o time_n to_o he_o limit_v make_v no_o award_n or_o vmpirage_n of_o and_o concern_v the_o premise_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v quod_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o the_o say_v arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n and_o that_o before_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o april_n aforesaid_a scilicet_fw-la at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n mention_v they_o do_v name_v the_o say_a francis_n jessup_n to_o be_v umpire_n between_o the_o say_a party_n but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v frincis_fw-la jessup_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la for_o umpiratorem_fw-la penitus_fw-la recusavit_fw-la &_o superinde_v the_o say_a arbitrator_n postea_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la nominaverunt_fw-la quendam_fw-la cornelium_n clarke_n armig_n '_o to_o be_v umpire_n between_o the_o say_a party_n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v cornelius_n clarke_n postea_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la predict_v '_o decimum_fw-la sextum_fw-la diem_fw-la aprilis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n suscepto_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la onere_fw-la umpiragii_fw-la predict_v '_o ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la arbitravit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n eyre_n solveret_fw-la predict_v '_o burrows_n trippett_n septuaginta_fw-la libras_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o payment_n the_o party_n shall_v give_v mutual_a releases_z and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_v 70_o l_o according_a to_o the_o say_a award_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v this_o case_n be_v the_o last_o term_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o court_n take_v time_n till_o this_o term_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o award_v make_v by_o clerk_n be_v good_a in_o regard_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v before_o name_v jessup_n to_o be_v umpire_n and_o though_o he_o refuse_v it_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v conclude_v to_o name_v another_o and_o so_o cornelius_n clarke_n have_v no_o authority_n as_o umpire_n powell_n rokeby_n and_o ventris_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o reason_n the_o three_o justice_n go_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o nomination_n of_o jessup_n to_o be_v umpire_n do_v not_o make_v he_o umpire_n and_o that_o his_o refusal_n immediate_o upon_o his_o nomination_n make_v it_o amount_v ●o_o no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a proposal_n to_o he_o and_o so_o to_o stand_v for_o nothing_o and_o then_o it_o do_v not_o conclude_v the_o arbitrator_n but_o that_o they_o may_v name_v another_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o word_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o such_o umpire_n as_o the_o arbitrator_n shall_v nominate_v and_o not_o of_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v name_v to_o be_v umpire_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o condition_n a_o description_n or_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o award_n the_o party_n shall_v submit_v viz._n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v be_v umpire_n and_o umpire_n by_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n now_o jessup_n though_o nominate_v yet_o be_v not_o umpire_n for_o his_o refusal_n hinder_v that_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o come_v within_o the_o qualification_n the_o plead_v be_v always_o suscepto_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la onere_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o acceptance_n that_o make_v he_o umpire_n or_o arbitrator_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n here_o have_v execute_v their_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v do_v as_o full_o as_o can_v be_v on_o their_o part_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o name_v any_o other_o the_o condition_n empower_v they_o to_o name_v one_o but_o not_o to_o name_v a_o second_o answ_n it_o be_v true_a when_o a_o authority_n be_v once_o full_o execute_v the_o power_n be_v determine_v but_o here_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o authority_n which_o ventris_n say_v it_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v so_o there_o be_v no_o express_a authority_n give_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o description_n or_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o award_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v no_o complete_a execution_n if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o the_o attorney_n deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n which_o be_v no_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o authority_n yet_o sure_a that_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o deliver_v seisin_n upon_o the_o land_n a_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o process_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o deliver_v a_o house_n and_o after_o it_o be_v over_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o a_o person_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o room_n of_o the_o house_n whereupon_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o and_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v execution_n again_o which_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v well_o in_o palmer_n rep._n 289._o submission_n to_o award_v have_v be_v favourable_o construe_v because_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n it_o be_v sure_o the_o party_n meaning_n if_o the_o arbitrator_n name_v a_o man_n that_o reject_v the_o vmpirage_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o conclude_v they_o

from_o name_v another_o this_o nomination_n can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o proposal_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o jessup_n who_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o first_o nomination_n for_o the_o plead_n be_v quod_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n '_o penitus_fw-la recusavit_fw-la but_o the_o great_a objection_n rely_v upon_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v that_o jessup_n though_o he_o do_v refuse_v may_v have_v still_o proceed_v with_o the_o vmpirage_n and_o than_o if_o clarke_n be_v well_o nominate_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n in_o several_a person_n to_o make_v a_o award_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v as_o the_o case_n of_o bernard_n and_o king_n rol._n abr._n 262._o and_o sty_v 306._o where_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o the_o award_n of_o a._n and_o b._n so_o so_o that_o they_o make_v the_o award_n within_o such_o a_o time_n and_o if_o they_o make_v no_o award_n then_o to_o the_o award_n or_o vmpirage_n of_o c._n so_o as_o he_o make_v his_o award_n within_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o plead_v be_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n denegassent_fw-la facere_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la within_o the_o time_n &_o superinde_v c._n make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o time_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o the_o arbitrator_n notwithstanding_o the_o denial_n may_v have_v make_v a_o award_n and_o the_o umpire_n can_v have_v no_o power_n till_o their_o power_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o case_n of_o barber_n and_o giles_n 1_o ro._n abr._n 261_o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o jessup_n after_o his_o refusal_n may_v have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o vmpirage_n in_o case_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v name_v no_o other_o umpire_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a jessup_n can_v not_o have_v accept_v the_o vmpirage_n after_o another_o be_v name_v for_o the_o arbitrator_n name_v another_o upon_o his_o refusal_n have_v quite_o take_v away_o their_o first_o nomination_n and_o in_o case_n jessup_n have_v accept_v before_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o name_v another_o than_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v be_v prevent_v name_v of_o any_o other_o so_o here_o can_v be_v no_o concurrent_a power_n at_o all_o vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o frall_n and_o brierly_n 2_o ro._n abr._n 261._o where_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o two_o arbitrator_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n then_o to_o the_o vmpirage_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o shall_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o umpire_n make_v his_o award_n within_o the_o same_o time_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n and_o they_o choose_v a_o umpire_n who_o make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o time_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o they_o have_v determine_v their_o power_n by_o choose_v a_o umpire_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o bernard_n and_o king_n where_o the_o umpire_n be_v name_v in_o the_o submission_n and_o the_o case_n of_o copping_n and_o horner_n 2_o saunders_n 129._o where_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o arbitrator_n and_o if_o they_o make_v no_o award_n and_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o such_o a_o time_n then_o to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o j._n s._n so_o that_o he_o make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o award_n make_v by_o the_o umpire_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n nec_fw-la facere_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la aliquod_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n and_o that_o the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o time_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o averment_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la facere_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la be_v idle_a for_o it_o appear_v they_o may_v have_v make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o time_n but_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o saunders_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v set_v forth_o that_o they_o have_v declare_v they_o will_v make_v no_o award_n then_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v except_o twysden_n justice_n that_o the_o award_n of_o the_o umpire_n have_v be_v good_a and_o this_o ventris_n say_v do_v somewhat_o shake_v the_o authority_n of_o bernard_n and_o king_n case_n but_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n say_v he_o have_v take_v a_o report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o copping_n and_o horner_n and_o produce_v his_o report_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o last_o opinion_n report_v by_o saunders_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v no_o case_n can_v be_v put_v that_o where_o a_o man_n that_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o bare_a authority_n his_o denial_n or_o refusal_n to_o execute_v it_o can_v conclude_v he_o but_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o authority_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o void_a or_o insufficient_a execution_n he_o may_v do_v it_o over_o again_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n he_o say_v to_o take_v the_o word_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la penitus_fw-la recusavit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v present_a and_o that_o the_o nomination_n be_v but_o a_o communication_n or_o proposal_n for_o if_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o many_o day_n after_o and_o refuse_v the_o plead_a may_v be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o traverse_n can_v be_v take_v to_o the_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o interest_n his_o acceptance_n be_v necessary_a but_o it_o signify_v nothing_o when_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n in_o the_o case_n of_o award_v the_o plead_v be_v nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v never_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v not_o arbitrator_n or_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v arbitrator_n for_o the_o submission_n make_v they_o so_o the_o pleading_z suscepto_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la onere_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la be_v but_o mere_a form_n lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v upon_o condition_n to_o obtain_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n at_o first_o deny_v he_o may_v after_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 14_o h._n 7._o 17._o this_o be_v proper_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o arbitrator_n it_o be_v so_o take_v in_o vinyor_n case_n in_o 8_o co._n and_o be_v revokable_a as_o other_o authority_n be_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n upon_o which_o the_o chief_a justice_n rely_v but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n be_v essoign_v and_o the_o essoign_n adjourn_v in_o crastino_n purificat_fw-la '_o at_o which_o day_n the_o demandant_n do_v not_o appear_v with_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v the_o tenant_n but_o will_v have_v a_o grand_a cape_n make_v out_o this_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n they_o say_v the_o demandant_n must_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o his_o not_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n of_o the_o essoign_n to_o demand_v the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v therefore_o in_o no_o default_n dowse_n versus_fw-la cale_n midd._n ss_z johannes_n cale_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n '_o plumber_n executor_n covenant_n by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o assignee_n against_o a_o executor_n executor_n test'i_fw-la richardi_fw-la cale_n nuper_fw-la dict'_fw-it richard_n cale_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n bridget_n alias_o bride_n london_n plumber_n sum_n '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o thomae_n dowse_n gen_fw-la '_o assign_v '_o thomae_n dowse_n patri_fw-la svo_fw-la assign_n '_o arthuro_n stanhope_n armig_n '_o edwardo_n rosceter_fw-la mil_n '_o johanni_n wostenholme_n armig_n '_o &_o thomae_fw-la bristol_n gen_fw-la '_o assign_v '_o johannis_n comitis_fw-la de_fw-la clate_fw-la de_fw-fr placito_fw-la quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la ei_fw-la convention_n '_o inter_v ipm_v johann_n '_o comitem_fw-la de_fw-la clare_n &_o praefat_fw-la '_o ric_n '_o cale_n in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la fact_n '_o secundum_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la quarundam_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o inter_fw-la eos_fw-la confectarum_fw-la fee_n lessor_n seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n dowse_n per_fw-la robert_n '_o waring_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n come_v de_fw-fr clare_n nono_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la seisit_n '_o fuisset_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la tribus_fw-la messuagiis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la clementis_fw-la dacorum_n in_o com'_n mid_a '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ipsoque_fw-la johanne_n comite_fw-la de_fw-fr clare_n sic_fw-la inde_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n comes_fw-la de_fw-fr clare_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw

and_o the_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o say_v land_n and_o in_o the_o say_a deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v jane_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v and_o also_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o deed_n can_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o watts_n and_o dix_n case_n be_v also_o cite_v sty_n 188_o 204_o where_o roll_v say_v if_o land_n be_v pass_v for_o money_n only_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v but_o if_o for_o money_n and_o natural_a affection_n the_o land_n will_v pass_v without_o enrollment_n the_o court_n here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n incline_v that_o this_o grant_n will_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o plead_v and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o word_n concessit_fw-la assign_n &_o transposuit_fw-la which_o be_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v at_o common_a law_n powell_n and_o ventris_n do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v sufficient_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o statute_n of_o use_v he_o become_v seize_v but_o leave_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o amend_v the_o plea_n as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v see_v cause_n bland_n versus_fw-la haselrig_n &_o alios_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o who_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o other_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o this_o be_v a_o indeb_n assump_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o they_o must_v all_o be_v find_v to_o promise_v or_o else_o it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n tort_v be_v in_o their_o nature_n several_a so_o one_o defendant_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o action_n ground_v upon_o contract_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powel_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n ventris_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o admit_v if_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o and_o they_o plead_v non_fw-fr assump_n and_o find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o assume_v this_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o action_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o they_o do_v all_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o only_o renew_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la imply_v a_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o if_o one_o shall_v renew_v his_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v they_o all_o or_o else_o he_o will_v vary_v from_o the_o original_a contract_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v renew_v within_o the_o six_o year_n yet_o if_o not_o upon_o a_o new_a consideration_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a consideration_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o promise_v alone_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v upon_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n to_o prove_v only_o a_o renew_n the_o promise_n without_o any_o further_a consideration_n but_o a_o bare_a own_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a quaere_fw-la if_o the_o first_o consideration_n upon_o repeat_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n westby_n case_n westby_n bring_v a_o action_n by_o original_a and_o the_o instruction_n to_o cursitor_n for_o draw_v of_o the_o writ_n be_v westby_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v westly_n and_o so_o all_o the_o proceed_n afterward_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n order_v the_o cursitor_n to_o attend_v who_o satisfy_v the_o court_n that_o the_o instruction_n be_v right_a and_o so_o they_o order_v the_o original_a to_o be_v amend_v in_o court_n and_o this_o without_o any_o application_n to_o the_o chancery_n or_o order_n from_o thence_o and_o they_o amend_v all_o the_o proceed_n after_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o wariae_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n ellis_n versus_fw-la yates_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o recite_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la fugavit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o bidentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n fugavit_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o fregit_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o one_o of_o the_o trespass_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n contain_v more_o than_o be_v declare_v for_o this_o be_v a_o variance_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n 1_o cro._n 329._o haselop_v and_o chaplin_n where_o a_o replevin_n be_v the_o averiis_fw-la and_o declare_v only_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 1_o cro._n 185._o edwards_n and_o watkin_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v ventris_n contra_fw-la powel_n be_v absent_a because_o the_o tread_n and_o consume_v of_o the_o grass_n necessary_o imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o entry_n without_o a_o breach_n so_o the_o declaration_n by_o necessary_a intendment_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o support_v the_o verdict_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o intend_v no_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a than_o by_o a_o bare_a entry_n but_o the_o other_o two_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o breach_n of_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n and_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o damage_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v vid._n keilway_o 187._o b._n find_v in_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n that_o the_o defendant_n expulit_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o imply_v it_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o action_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n sit_v the_o parliament_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v privilege_v from_o suit_n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v where_o writ_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o motion_n one_o whereof_o be_v 2_o car._n 1._o and_o divers_a since_o that_o time_n some_o whereof_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o hear_v of_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n be_v at_o first_o incline_v to_o grant_v he_o the_o like_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o escapes_n and_o the_o court_n consider_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v such_o writ_n upon_o motion_n or_o no._n for_o they_o can_v not_o judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n he_o have_v such_o privilege_n the_o court_n say_v he_o may_v plead_v it_o

which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o time_n but_o the_o place_n it_o be_v ibidem_fw-la facere_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la and_o not_o adtunc_n &_o ibidem_fw-la but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o first_o matter_n newport_n versus_fw-la godfrey_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la against_o godfrey_n executor_n of_o stephen_n turner_n for_o 70_o l_o arrear_n of_o rent_n and_o declare_v upon_o several_a demise_n upon_o the_o 28_o of_o september_n 1685._o to_o the_o say_a turner_n reserve_v several_a rent_n of_o which_o there_o become_v arrear_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_a turner_n 70_o l_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o lease_n end_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a turner_n in_o bar_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v several_a bond_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o testator_n to_o divers_a person_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n which_o he_o aver_v to_o be_v all_o for_o true_a and_o just_a debt_n and_o that_o he_o have_v administer_v all_o beside_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l_o which_o he_o retain_v towards_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v last_o term_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o specialty_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n parol_n still_o rep._n 61._o roll_n say_v that_o a_o specialty_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o deed._n indeed_o it_o be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o roll._n abr._n 1._o part_n 927._o but_o if_o rent_n shall_v be_v prefer_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o regard_n the_o testator_n good_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v distrain_v for_o it_o which_o the_o executor_n can_v withstand_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n when_o the_o lease_n expire_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o this_o term_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o though_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o debt_n still_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n and_o be_v maintain_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n receive_v insomuch_o that_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v in_o debt_n for_o rent_n though_o bring_v after_o the_o lease_n determine_v a_o bond_n give_v for_o rent_n will_v not_o drown_v it_o 11_o h._n 4._o 75._o b._n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o rent_n in_o the_o testator_n time_n and_o yet_o the_o assignee_n be_v chargeable_a only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lease_n vid._n 13_o h._n 4._o 1._o a._n office_n of_o executor_n 209_o 210_o 211_o etc._n etc._n godfrey_n versus_fw-la ward_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o that_o causa_fw-la actionis_fw-la praedicte_n etc._n etc._n accrevit_fw-la above_o six_o year_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v upon_o the_o late_a statute_n for_o revive_v of_o process_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o the_o government_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n from_o the_o 11_o of_o september_n 1688._o to_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n follow_v that_o the_o time_n within_o those_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o six_o year_n to_o bar_v a_o action_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n or_o of_o the_o six_o month_n for_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v show_v that_o six_o year_n and_o so_o many_o day_n be_v elapse_v as_o be_v between_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n for_o though_o six_o year_n may_v be_v pass_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v within_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v well_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v show_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o plead_v but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v it_o be_v to_o help_v himself_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o old_a way_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o general_n plead_v of_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la have_v be_v allow_v warren_n versus_fw-la sainthill_n devon_n '_o ss_z samuel_n sainthill_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr bradmuch_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o armig_v '_o &_o johannes_n savery_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr bradmuch_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o husbandnian_n attach_v '_o fuer_o '_o add_v respondend_a '_o thomae_n warren_n gen_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la etc._n etc._n way_n case_n for_o stop_v up_o of_o a_o foot_n way_n servant_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o be_v possess_v he_o and_o inhab_n of_o in_o a_o ancient_a message_n and_o that_o habuit_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la a_o footway_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la prowse_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v '_o thomas_z vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o continue_v postea_fw-la usque_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la januarii_n tunc_fw-la ꝓx_n '_o fequen_o '_o fuit_fw-la possessionat_a '_o &_o inhabitans_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la quodam_fw-la antiquo_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it scituat_fw-la '_o &_o jacen_v '_o in_o villa_n de_fw-fr watterstaffe_n infra_fw-la paroch_n '_o de_fw-fr bradmuch_o predict_v '_o ac_fw-la ꝓ_n totum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ill_a '_o quandam_fw-la viam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la ducen_n '_o a_o villa_n de_fw-fr watterstaffe_n predict_v '_o in_o per_fw-la &_o trans_fw-la quaedam_fw-la clausa_fw-la voc_fw-la '_o crollands_n smith_n down_o and_o tulver_n park_n infra_fw-la paroch_n '_o de_fw-fr bradmuch_o predict_v '_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la bradmuch_o in_o bradmuch_o predict_v '_o pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o servientibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la &_o redeund_v '_o omnibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la ejus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la mesuag_n '_o message_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o message_n predict_v '_o spectan_n '_o &_o pertinen_n '_o habuit_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la praedicti_fw-la samuel_n '_o &_o johannes_n machinan_o '_o &_o intenden_fw-ge '_o ipsum_fw-la thomam_fw-la minus_fw-la rite_n perturbare_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la via_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o impedire_fw-la &_o deprivare_fw-la predict_v vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_v sept_n '_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la paroch_n '_o de_fw-fr bradmuch_o quaedam_fw-la fossa_n &_o trencheas_n ex_fw-la transverso_fw-la viae_fw-la predict_v '_o way_n the_o defendant_n to_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o way_n dug_n ditch_n and_o trench_n across_o the_o way_n and_o erect_a hedge_n and_o fence_n cross_v it_o whereby_o he_o be_v hinder_v of_o his_o way_n in_o it_o '_o villa_n de_fw-fr watterstaffe_n &_o bradmuch_n predict_v '_o fody_a '_o &_o fecer_n '_o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la viam_fw-la ill_a '_o ibedem_fw-la cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la sepibus_fw-la &_o fensuris_fw-la ex_fw-la transverso_fw-la viae_fw-la predict_v '_o eject_v '_o obstruxer_n '_o &_o praecluser_n '_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n à_fw-la via_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o habend_v '_o à_fw-fr predict_v '_o vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la usque_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o primum_fw-la diem_fw-la januarii_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la penitus_fw-la impedet_fw-la '_o &_o deprivat_a '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la thomae_fw-la quadragint_n '_o librar_fw-it '_o et_fw-la inde_fw-la ꝓducit_fw-la sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warren_n versus_fw-la sainthill_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o and_o in_o a_o certain_a ancient_a message_n the_o 29_o of_o sept._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o now_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o for_o all_o that_o time_n have_v a_o footway_n over_o the_o defendant_n

by_o cro._n eliz._n 355._o but_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n say_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n sed_fw-la vid._n latch_n 261._o that_o case_n say_v not_o to_o be_v resolve_v as_o cite_v by_o co._n and_o so_o noy'_v rep._n 77._o and_o for_o marrow_n and_o turpin_n case_n there_o be_v a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n plead_v as_o appear_v by_o 1_o cro._n 715._o thou_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v insist_v on_o by_o the_o book_n which_o report_v the_o case_n however_o the_o latter_a authotity_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la after_o a_o assignment_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n cite_v judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer._n note_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o person_n outlaw_v upon_o mesn_a process_n before_o the_o late_a act_n of_o general_n pardon_v 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o say_a act_n that_o no_o process_n of_o outlawry_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v stay_v or_o avoid_v unless_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o put_v in_o bail_n where_o by_o law_n bail_n be_v necessary_a and_o take_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlaw_v whether_o the_o defendant_n before_o he_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o pardon_n must_v pay_v the_o cost_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o outlawry_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o appear_v and_o put_v in_o of_o bail_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v pay_v the_o cost_v and_o to_o take_v the_o act_n otherwise_o will_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o do_v no_o wrong_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v so_o upon_o the_o general_n act_n of_o pardon_n 25_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o yet_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o claus●_n concern_v outlawry_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o party_n denny_z versus_fw-la mazey_n essex_n '_o ss_z replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr simon_n mazey_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr bocking_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o clothier_n sum_n fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o samueli_fw-it denney_n de_fw-la placito_fw-la quare_fw-la cepit_fw-la un_fw-fr '_o equul_a '_o ipsius_fw-la samuelis_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la injust_a detinuit_fw-la contra_fw-la vado_n &_o pleg_n '_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la meriton_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o simo_n vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la primo_fw-la apud_fw-la bocking_n in_fw-la quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o townfield_n cepit_fw-la un_fw-fr '_o equul_a '_o nigr_fw-fr '_o anglicè_fw-la black-will_n horse_n colt_n ipsius_fw-la samuelis_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la injust_a detinuit_fw-la contra_fw-la vad_n '_o &_o pleg_a '_o quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la deteriorat_fw-la '_o est_fw-fr &_o dampn_v '_o haber_n ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la produc_fw-fr '_o sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n fesant_fw-mi avowry_n pur_fw-mi damage_n fesant_fw-mi et_fw-la predict_v '_o simo_n per_fw-la stephan_n '_o hale_v attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la when_fw-mi '_o &_o defend_v '_o vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la bene_fw-la advocate_n capconem_fw-la equuli_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr just_a etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la supponitur_fw-la capconem_fw-la equuli_fw-la praedicti_fw-la quaedam_fw-la elizabetha_n mann_n with_fw-mi '_o fee_n j._n s_o seize_v in_o fee_n fuit_fw-la seisit_n '_o de_fw-fr predict_v '_o loco_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o praedicta_fw-la elizabetha_n ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la primo_fw-la apud_fw-la bocking_n praed_fw-we '_o dimisit_fw-la eidem_fw-la simoni_n locum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o will._n and_o demise_v to_o the_o avowant_n at_o will._n in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o eidem_fw-la simoni_n abinde_v per_fw-la spacium_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la placuer_v '_o possess_v the_o avowant_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la idem_fw-la simo_n postea_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la mensis_fw-la septembr_n '_o in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o ipsoque_fw-la simone_n sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o quia_fw-la equul_n '_o predict_v praedicto_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fuit_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n herbam_fw-la svam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la crescen_n '_o depascen_n '_o &_o dampn_v '_o ibidem_fw-la facien_fw-fr '_o year_n and_o take_v the_o colt_n damage_n feazant_n pray_v judgement_n and_o a_o return_n and_o cost_v and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o j._n s._n demise_v to_o he_o and_o traverse_n the_o demise_n to_o the_o avowant_n confess_v of_o the_o seisin_n fee_n demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o six_o year_n idem_fw-la simo_n be_v advocate_n capconem_fw-la equuli_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr just_a etc._n etc._n dampn_o '_o ibidem_fw-la sic_fw-la facien_fw-fr '_o et_fw-fr hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judic_n '_o &_o retorn_a '_o praed_fw-we '_o equuli_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la dampnis_fw-la mis_fw-fr '_o &_o custag_n '_o suis_fw-fr in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la appoit_n '_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la '_o sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o simo_n ratione_fw-la praeallegata_fw-la capconem_fw-la equuli_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justam_fw-la advocare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la elizabetha_n mann_n with_fw-mi '_o aunt_n praed_fw-we '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n suit_n &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la seisit_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr praed_fw-we '_o clauso_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o in_o it_o '_o alia_fw-la in_fw-la dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o eadem_fw-la elizabetha_n ante_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n scilicet_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dictorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la primo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la bocking_n praed_fw-we '_o dimisit_fw-la '_o praefat_fw-la '_o samueli_fw-la idem_fw-la clausum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la habend_n '_o à_fw-fr secundo_fw-la die_fw-la marcij_fw-la tunc_fw-la ult_n '_o praeterit_fw-la '_o pro_fw-la sex_n annis_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la marcij_fw-la prox_n '_o sequen_o '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la clausum_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la existit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o possess_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v idem_fw-la samuel_n ante_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n posuit_fw-la equul_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o idem_fw-la clausum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la herbam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la crescen_n '_o depascend_v '_o et_fw-la equulus_fw-la ille_fw-la praedicto_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fuit_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la clauso_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n herbam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la crescen_n '_o depascen_n '_o there_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v his_o colt_n there_o quousque_fw-la praedictus_fw-la simo_n praedicto_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la bocking_n praed_fw-we '_o in_o pradicto_fw-la clauso_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o townfield_n cepit_fw-la equulum_fw-la illum_fw-la et_fw-la eum_fw-la injust_a detinuit_fw-la contra_fw-la vad_n '_o &_o pleg_a '_o quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n superius_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la queritur_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o elizabetha_n mann_n dimisit_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o simoni_n predict_v '_o etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o j.s._n demise_v to_o the_o avowant_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o

pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o rack_n be_v set_v up_o and_o fix_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v rack_n fix_v for_o use_n in_o the_o stable_a and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o remote_a to_o give_v it_o any_o other_o construction_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o two_o demise_n viz._n that_o j._n s._n demise_v 10_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o he_o a_o that_o j._n n._n have_v demise_v 10_o other_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o he_o habend_v '_o for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n demise_v to_o he_o by_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o after_o verdict_n upon_o not_o guilty_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o demise_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a term_n or_o estate_n for_o the_o habend_n '_o can_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o demise_n of_o j.s._n for_o that_o begin_v a_o new_a sentence_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o habend_n '_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a limitation_n of_o both_o demise_n for_o five_o year_n and_o when_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n demise_v to_o he_o in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o that_o be_v a_o averment_n that_o all_o be_v demise_v for_o five_o year_n for_o that_o be_v the_o forma_fw-la pae_v '_o as_o land_n let_v to_o a._n for_o his_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n it_o be_v after_o verdict_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v variance_n from_o the_o statute_n and_o omission_n first_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o burn_v of_o house_n in_o the_o recital_n but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o more_o in_o the_o declaration_n than_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o action_n second_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o country_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o the_o recital_n be_v quod_fw-la patria_fw-la respondeat_fw-la ꝓ_n malefactoribus_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o country_n shall_v stand_v in_o their_o stead_n whereas_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v produce_v their_o person_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o declaration_n it_o well_o answer_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o dig_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o tree_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o dig_v up_o several_a root_n of_o his_o tree_n and_o remove_v they_o to_o a_o place_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n about_o two_o yard_n distance_n off_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o carry_v away_o as_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v full_a cost_v or_o only_o cost_v according_a to_o the_o late_a statute_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s_o as_o be_v in_o this_o case_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n powell_n absente_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v full_a cost_v because_o the_o root_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v dig_v though_o not_o remove_v off_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n to_o take_v and_o remove_v thing_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o steal_v they_o though_o lay_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n and_o not_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a ventris_n conceive_v that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o root_n and_o lay_v they_o a_o little_a way_n off_o in_o the_o same_o man_n ground_n can_v not_o be_v take_v as_o a_o asportavit_fw-la and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o steal_v for_o take_v good_n as_o a_o thief_n be_v the_o felony_n and_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o carry_v they_o off_o but_o in_o the_o felonious_a intent_n in_o the_o take_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o two_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o full_a cost_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o dilapidation_n by_o the_o successor_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o former_a incumbent_n upon_o the_o late_a general_n act_n of_o pardon_n for_o that_o all_o suit_n for_o offence_n of_o incest_n simony_n or_o dilapidation_n be_v except_v in_o the_o act_n unless_o commence_v and_o depend_v before_o such_o a_o day_n viz._n the_o 20_o day_n of_o march_n last_o and_o this_o suit_n be_v commence_v since_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o hear_v of_o counsel_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n conceive_v that_o the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o successor_n remedy_n for_o dilapidation_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o ease_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n who_o be_v the_o wrongdoer_n and_o translate_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o successor_n but_o they_o will_v intend_v this_o exception_n of_o such_o suit_n as_o may_v be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la against_o the_o dilapidator_n himself_o to_o punish_v it_o as_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o to_o pardon_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v prosecution_n before_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n in_o a_o city_n be_v in_o contempt_n the_o attachment_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o not_o to_o the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o corporation_n in_o such_o city_n or_o town_n and_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n the_o attachment_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n gawden_n versus_fw-la draper_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o deed_n of_o covenant_n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o whereby_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o sarah_n wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o live_v separate_a from_o the_o defendant_n until_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v sarah_n by_o write_v under_o their_o several_a hand_n attest_v by_o two_o witness_n shall_v give_v notice_n to_o each_o other_o that_o they_o will_v again_o cohabit_v and_o further_o covenant_v that_o he_o the_o defendant_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o until_o such_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o their_o desire_n to_o cohahit_n as_o aforesaid_a will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v sarah_n 300_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o four_o quarterly_o payment_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_v sarah_n form_n the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n do_v live_v separate_a from_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o notice_n of_o cohabitation_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v be_v give_v during_o that_o time_n of_o either_o side_n and_o for_o 75_o l_o for_o one_o quarter_n payment_n of_o the_o say_v 300_o l_o which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o our_o lady-day_n last_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o after_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v another_o indenture_n be_v make_v between_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v sarah_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o the_o defendant_n ꝓfert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o recite_v the_o say_v first_o indenture_n and_o further_o recite_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v sarah_n do_v then_o intend_v to_o cohabit_v and_o do_v at_o that_o time_n cohabit_v and_o express_v that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o all_o the_o say_a party_n to_o the_o say_a indenture_n produce_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v sarah_n shall_v agree_v to_o cohabit_v the_o say_v annual_a payment_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v by_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v indenture_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_v sarah_n as_o appoint_v by_o she_o be_v party_n thereunto_o and_o her_o sign_v seal_v and_o

'_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praedictus_fw-la wilfridus_n acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la wilfridus_n dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o predict_v '_o timoth_n '_o plea_n demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n superius_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la wilfridum_n ab_fw-la accone_fw-it sva_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la pfat_n '_o timotheum_n habend_v '_o praecludend_a '_o quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o placitat_fw-la '_o necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o placiti_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la idem_fw-la wilfridus_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la predict_v '_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la dampnis_fw-la suis_fw-la occone_fw-it detenconis_fw-la debiti_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o timotheus_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o demurrer_n the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n materiam_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v '_o wilfridum_n ab_fw-la accone_fw-it sva_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la timotheum_n habend_v '_o praecludend_a '_o superius_fw-la allegavit_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la predict_v '_o timotheus_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respondet_fw-la set_v verificaconem_fw-la ill_n '_o admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusat_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o wilfridus_n ab_fw-la accone_fw-it sva_fw-la predict_v '_o versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la timotheum_n habend_v '_o praecludatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judic_n '_o inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la predict_v '_o hic_fw-la usque_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la de_fw-fr audiendo_fw-la inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n lawson_n versus_fw-la haddock_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o quinden_n '_o paschae_n which_o be_v the_o return_n day_n of_o a_o attachment_n issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n against_o he_o for_o a_o contempt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o which_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v let_v to_o bail_v such_o person_n as_o be_v arrest_v and_o in_o their_o custody_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o writ_n bill_n or_o warrant_n in_o any_o action_n personal_n or_o upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n mention_v and_o that_o all_o bond_n take_v in_o other_o form_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o by_o a_o attachment_n award_v out_o of_o chancery_n against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o have_v the_o defendant_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la in_o cancellar_n '_o in_o quinden_n '_o pasch_fw-mi '_o ubicunque_fw-la cur_n '_o illa_fw-la tunc_fw-la foret_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v and_o detain_v he_o till_o he_o have_v give_v the_o say_a bond_n with_o condition_n as_o aforesaid_a pro_fw-la easiamento_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o say_v bond_n the_o plaintiff_n colore_fw-la officij_fw-la take_v of_o the_o defendant_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o sic_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la oblige_n '_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la predict_v '_o vacuum_n in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v first_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o where_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custody_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o action_n or_o upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n and_o a_o attachment_n for_o contempt_n out_o of_o chancery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n john_n and_o stratford_n 309._o take_a by_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n upon_o process_n out_o of_o the_o grand_a session_n hold_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o 3_o leon._n 280._o second_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o appear_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellar_n '_o apud_fw-la westm_n instead_o of_o ubicunque_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o this_o vide_fw-la still_o 234._o burton_n and_o law_n and_o mo._n 430._o corbett_n and_o downing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o attachment_n out_o of_o chancery_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n for_o sheriff_n to_o take_v bail_n in_o such_o case_n vid._n still_o 234._o rolls_n opinion_n according_a as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o bond_n have_v be_v judge_v void_a but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o court_n have_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a upon_o the_o wording_n of_o such_o bond_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o have_v be_v in_o b._n r._n trin._n 22_o car._n 2._o rot._n 914._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o sheriff_n bond_n be_v to_o appear_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n and_o not_o say_v apud_fw-la westm_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a but_o the_o court_n give_v leave_v to_o speak_v further_o to_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n william_n versus_fw-la bond._n a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o defendant_n churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o hereford_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o with_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o say_a church_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o priory-house_n to_o which_o owner_n it_o have_v belong_v as_o be_v pretend_v t●●e_v out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v the_o say_a chancel_n whereas_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n and_o that_o he_o have_v so_o allege_v and_o plead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n upon_o and_o try_v such_o custom_n in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a which_o the_o judge_n there_o refuse_v to_o admit_v but_o do_v proceed_v to_o try_v determine_v and_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o say_v pretend_a prescription_n whereas_o all_o such_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n after_o a_o traverse_v to_o any_o proceed_n after_o the_o prohibition_n deliver_v pro_fw-la consultatione_n habend_v '_o say_v that_o all_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a message_n call_v the_o priory-house_n have_v repair_v the_o say_a chancel_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la consultatione_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o may_v sue_v upon_o this_o prescription_n and_o try_v it_o there_o as_o a_o suit_n may_v be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o though_o the_o parson_n be_v of_o common_a right_n to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o particular_a man_n estate_n by_o prescription_n vide_fw-la 1_o brownl_n 16._o 1_o roll._n 126._o poph._n 197._o and_o latch_n 217._o judith_n hanson_n versus_fw-la liversedge_n ebor_n '_o ss_z samuel_n liversedge_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr mirfield_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o yeoman_n alias_o dict'_v bond._n debt_n upon_o bond._n samuelem_fw-la liversedge_n de_fw-fr mirfield_n in_o com'_n ebor_n '_o panificem_fw-la sum_n '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o judithae_n hanson_n with_fw-mi '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la centum_fw-la libr_n '_o quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o injust_a detinet_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la eadem_fw-la juditha_n per_fw-la thomam_fw-la beaumond_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n vicesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la julij_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la apud_fw-la wakefield_n per_fw-la quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la concessiss_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la eidem_fw-la judithae_n in_o predict_v '_o centum_fw-la libr_n '_o solvend_v '_o eidem_fw-la judithae_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisite_a '_o fuiss_n praed_n '_o tamen_fw-la samuel_n licet_fw

and_o then_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v assign_v all_o her_o term_n in_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o stable_n to_o one_o tomlinson_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o after_o die_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o stable_n and_o that_o mary_n his_o wife_n afterward_o become_v possess_v thereof_o as_o his_o administratrix_n and_o do_v after_o intermarry_v with_o one_o barker_n who_o become_v likewise_o possess_v and_o the_o say_v barker_n and_o his_o wife_n non_fw-la permiserunt_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v a_o drain_n to_o carry_v the_o waste_a water_n from_o the_o house_n demise_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n through_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o stable_n assign_v as_o aforesaid_a into_o the_o say_a main_n shore_n but_o do_v refuse_v and_o do_v yet_o refuse_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v the_o same_o though_o request_v thereunto_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v her_o covenant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la cent_z '_o librarum_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a passage_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v demise_v premise_n be_v scituate_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n james_n aforesaid_a and_o lead_v from_o the_o house_n demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o six_o bell_n yard_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o a_o drain_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o waste_a water_n from_o the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o say_v main_a shore_n in_o six_o bell_n yard_n in_o and_o through_o the_o say_a passage_n may_v have_v be_v and_o still_o may_v be_v convenient_o make_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v a_o drain_n in_o and_o through_o the_o say_a passage_n for_o the_o carry_v off_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v he_o may_v have_v make_v it_o according_o but_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o when_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o make_v a_o drain_n from_o the_o demised_a premise_n to_o six-bell-yard_n he_o be_v at_o election_n to_o make_v it_o through_o any_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n ground_n that_o lie_v between_o though_o the_o ground_n be_v build_v upon_o and_o so_o may_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v another_o place_n to_o make_v the_o drain_n in_o and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o election_n as_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o 20_o acre_n of_o such_o a_o wood_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n may_v take_v which_o 20_o he_o will_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o wood._n the_o court_n be_v rather_o incline_v that_o in_o this_o covenant_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v election_n to_o make_v the_o drain_n through_o the_o party_n stable_n or_o building_n in_o case_n there_o be_v other_o place_n proper_a and_o convenient_a to_o make_v the_o drain_n in_o for_o every_o agreement_n must_v have_v some_o reasonable_a construction_n that_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n but_o no_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v as_o to_o this_o point_n because_o there_o be_v divers_a exception_n take_v to_o the_o declaration_n some_o of_o which_o be_v fatal_a first_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a place_n lay_v for_o the_o house_n demise_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n aforesaid_a whereas_o there_o be_v two_o name_v before_o viz._n st._n margaret_n and_o st._n james_n so_o it_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a second_o the_o breach_n be_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la they_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o positive_a affirmation_n three_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n her_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v permit_v and_o the_o breach_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o assignee_n not_o permit_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n that_o this_o assignment_n be_v make_v to_o thomlinson_n divers_a year_n before_o the_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o covenant_n can_v be_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o demise_n make_v four_o here_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la permiserunt_fw-la but_o no_o special_a disturbance_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v of_o it_o the_o court_n hold_v all_o these_o exception_n but_o the_o second_o to_o be_v fatal_a especial_o for_o that_o the_o disturbance_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v by_o a_o assignee_n which_o come_v in_o before_o the_o demise_n but_o as_o to_o the_o plead_v the_o breach_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la they_o rather_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o cutler_n and_o southern_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o sand._n 116._o but_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n priscella_n web_n versus_fw-la moor_n wilte_n '_o ss_z franciscus_n moor_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr paroch_n '_o de_fw-fr wootton_n basset_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o armig_v '_o attach_v '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o priscillae_n web_n with_o '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la etc._n etc._n bar._n indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o bar._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la eadem_fw-la priscilla_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la wilkyns_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v '_o franciscus_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la martij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angl_n '_o secundo_fw-la apud_fw-la wootton_n basset_n indebitat_fw-la '_o fuisset_fw-la eidem_fw-la priscillae_fw-la in_o summa_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la solidorum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monet_fw-la '_o wine_n indeb_n '_o assumps_n for_o a_o runlet_n of_o wine_n angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la cado_fw-la minori_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o a_o runlet_n vini_n albi_fw-la anglicè_fw-la white-wine_n &_o triginta_fw-la &_o sex_n ampullis_fw-la vitreis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la glass_n bottles_n ipsius_fw-la priscillae_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la francisum_n de_fw-la eadem_fw-la priscella_n ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la empt_v '_o habit_z '_o &_o recept_n '_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o existen_v '_o predict_v '_o franciscus_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la marcij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la secundo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la wootton_n basset_n predict_v '_o in_o consideracone_fw-it inde_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la priscillae_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la fidelit_fw-la '_o promisit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la predict_v '_o franciscus_n praed_fw-we '_o quinquaginta_fw-la solidos_fw-la eidem_fw-la priscillae_fw-la cum_fw-la inde_fw-la postea_fw-la requisite_a '_o fuisset_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fidelit_fw-la '_o solvere_fw-la &_o contentare_fw-la vellet_fw-la cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la predict_v '_o horse-meat_n another_o indebitatus_fw-la as_o well_o for_o meat_n drink_v wine_n brandy_n and_o tobacco_n as_o for_o horse-meat_n franciscus_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la januarij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la tercio_fw-la apud_fw-la wootton_n basset_n praed_fw-we '_o indebitat_fw-la '_o fuisset_fw-la eidem_fw-la priscillae_fw-la in_o summa_fw-la octo_fw-la librar_fw-it '_o similis_fw-la legalis_fw-la monet_fw-la '_o angl_n '_o tam_fw-la pro_fw-la esculent_n '_o poculent_n '_o vino_fw-la vino_fw-la forti_fw-la anglicè_fw-la brandy_n nicotiano_n &_o foco_fw-la anglicè_fw-la fire_n ipsius_fw-la priscillae_fw-la pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la francisco_n quam_fw-la pro_fw-la feno_fw-la &_o pabulo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la priscillae_fw-la pro_fw-la quodm_n equo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la francisci_fw-la per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la priscillam_fw-la ad_fw-la speciales_fw-la instanc_fw-la '_o &_o tequisiconem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la francisci_fw-la ad_fw-la seperal_n '_o tempora_fw-la antetunc_fw-la invent_v '_o &_o provis_fw-la '_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o existen_v '_o praed_fw-we '_o fransciscus_fw-la postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la januarij_fw-la anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la wootton_n basset_n predict_v '_o in_o consideracone_fw-it inde_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la praefataeque_fw-la priscillae_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la fidelit_fw-la '_o promisit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la predict_v '_o franciscus_n easdem_fw-la octo_fw-la libras_fw-la eidem_fw-la priscellae_fw-la cum_fw-la inde_fw-la postea_fw-la requisite_a '_o esset_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fidelit_fw-la '_o innkeeper_n a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o meat_n drink_v wine_n brandy_n and_o horse-meat_n find_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o innkeeper_n solvere_fw-la &_o contentare_fw-la vellet_fw-la cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la praedictus_fw-la franciscus_n eodem_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la januarij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la tertio_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la wootton_n basset_n predict_v '_o in_o consideracone_fw-it quod_fw-la predict_v '_o priscilla_n communis_fw-la hospitatrix_fw-la tunc_fw-la existen_v '_o ad_fw-la speciales_fw-la instanc_fw-la '_o &_o

statute_n upon_o the_o assignment_n of_o both_o to_o edward_n lewis_n it_o be_v true_a in_o fulwood_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o co._n whereas_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o two_o estate_n by_o extent_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o person_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o drown_n which_o make_v nothing_o against_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n there_o to_o stir_v or_o insist_v upon_o that_o point_n but_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v suppose_v knight_n statute_n to_o have_v be_v well_o extend_v and_o not_o to_o be_v drown_v in_o gerrard_n statute_n after_o the_o assignment_n of_o both_o to_o edward_n lewis_n how_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o thomas_n lewis_n and_o non_fw-fr claim_n will_v work_v to_o the_o bar_v of_o these_o extend_a interest_n that_o be_v thus_o in_o edward_n lewis_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v that_o a_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n will_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a as_o well_o as_o the_o interest_n or_o right_n to_o a_o term_n of_o year_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a estate_n can_v be_v question_v and_o i_o think_v have_v be_v agree_v of_o all_o hand_n saffin_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o co._n and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o great_a many_o other_o book_n make_v that_o to_o be_v without_o controversy_n but_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v insist_v upon_o two_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n by_o which_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o extent_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o this_o fine_a which_o i_o shall_v mention_v and_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o first_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o intend_v that_o the_o assignment_n of_o knight_n and_o gerrard_n extent_n to_o edward_n lewis_n be_v in_o trust_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o if_o so_o the_o fine_a by_o thomas_n lewis_n shall_v only_o work_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n when_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o by_o extent_n be_v take_v in_o and_o assign_v to_o protect_v purchaser_n from_o latter_a encumbrance_n if_o the_o fine_a of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o also_o the_o trust_n of_o those_o estate_n assign_v shall_v bar_v his_o own_o trustee_n and_o though_o in_o iseham_n and_o morris_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 109._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o a_o trustee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bar_v where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v purchase_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o trust_n for_o himself_o and_o afterward_o he_o buy_v the_o inheritance_n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o purchasor_n it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o five_o year_n non_fw-fr claim_n shall_v bar_v the_o assignee_n of_o the_o term_n for_o say_v the_o book_n the_o trust_v pass_v inclusive_o in_o the_o fine_a so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o conisee_fw-mi who_o be_v a_o purchasor_n do_v not_o know_v of_o this_o term_n nor_o any_o agreement_n to_o have_v it_o assign_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o and_o than_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o bar_v he_o have_v be_v cheat_v but_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o by_o agreement_n this_o term_n have_v be_v to_o be_v assign_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o conisee_fw-mi and_o this_o i_o think_v go_v upon_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o trust_n for_o who_o such_o a_o term_n or_o estate_n by_o extent_n be_v assign_v must_v be_v take_v as_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o his_o trustee_n and_o then_o that_o his_o possession_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o trustee_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n will_v work_v only_o upon_o that_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o intend_v and_o that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n whereas_o in_o iseham_n and_o morris_n case_n for_o aught_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o such_o intention_n not_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o conisee_fw-mi know_v of_o the_o term._n so_o that_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o these_o assignment_n to_o edward_n lewis_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o trust_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v after_o sell_v and_o convey_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o thomas_n lewis_n to_o sir_n john_n lewis_n that_o then_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a will_v not_o work_v to_o the_o bar_v of_o either_o of_o those_o statute_n but_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v nothing_o of_o any_o trust_n and_o we_o can_v intend_v it_o without_o find_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v to_o induce_v or_o ground_v any_o supposition_n of_o a_o trust_n for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o either_o of_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v to_o edward_n lewis_n for_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n move_v from_o thomas_n lewis_n or_o sir_n john_n lewis_n nor_o to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o any_o direction_n or_o a_o request_n of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v two_o year_n distance_n between_o the_o assignment_n and_o the_o fine_a levy_a and_o sale_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o sir_n john_n lewis_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v to_o have_v be_v make_v with_o any_o relation_n to_o his_o purchase_n and_o than_o it_o will_v be_v plain_a that_o knight_n extent_n suppose_v it_o not_o to_o be_v drown_v in_o gerrard_n extent_n must_v be_v bar_v after_o five_o year_n without_o claim_n upon_o the_o fine_a in_o 1657._o of_o thomas_n lewis_n for_o as_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v it_o must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o estate_n by_o extent_n be_v divest_v and_o put_v to_o a_o right_n for_o the_o liberate_n put_v the_o conisee_fw-mi in_o actual_a possession_n if_o a_o extent_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n after_o a_o liberate_n to_o the_o conisee_fw-mi may_v plead_v a_o eviction_n and_o not_o before_o the_o liberate_n hob._n 82._o the_o conisee_n after_o the_o liberate_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o release_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n 1_o co._n inst_z 270._o b._n now_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o 1657._o thomas_n lewis_n the_o conusor_n of_o that_o fine_a be_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n and_o that_o edward_n lewis_n be_v in_o possession_n prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la this_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n in_o thomas_n lewis_n can_v not_o be_v unless_o he_o have_v regain_v the_o possession_n after_o the_o liberate_n upon_o the_o extent_n of_o knight_n statute_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o have_v enter_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o edward_n lewis_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v and_o so_o can_v be_v intend_v and_o then_o that_o estate_n by_o extent_n must_v be_v divest_v and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n before_o entry_n who_o gain_v no_o actual_a possession_n till_o entry_n and_o therefore_o his_o interest_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v divest_v and_o yet_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v he_o if_o he_o enter_v not_o within_o five_o year_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n shall_v be_v bar_v who_o have_v have_v the_o actual_a possession_n by_o a_o liberate_n and_o then_o afterward_o the_o conisor_n gain_v the_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n as_o the_o verdict_n express_o find_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o find_n in_o this_o verdict_n which_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o case_n as_o can_v be_v put_v as_o to_o edward_n lewis_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o knight_n statute_n why_o then_o after_o that_o he_o become_v bar_v he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n more_o to_o claim_v in_o respect_n of_o gerrard_n statute_n this_o be_v still_o upon_o a_o supposal_n that_o knight_n statute_n be_v well_o extend_v and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o drown_v in_o gerrard_n statute_n for_o if_o the_o extent_n upon_o knight_n statute_n be_v void_a upon_o the_o reason_n mention_v before_o or_o if_o drown_a then_o must_v edward_n lewis_n claim_v within_o the_o first_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a to_o save_v gerrard_n extent_n for_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v have_v five_o year_n upon_o gerrard_n statute_n after_o the_o five_o year_n non-claim_a upon_o knight_n extent_n and_o that_o by_o the_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a right_o than_o first_o come_v to_o he_o upon_o knight_n extent_n be_v bar_v therefore_o i_o can_v agree_v with_o mr._n finch_n and_o some_o that_o have_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n that_o if_o

but_o hale_v say_v that_o he_o think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o mortgage_n to_o lee_n be_v only_o of_o part_n of_o w._n that_o therefore_o marsh_n may_v bring_v lee_n to_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o extend_a value_n whereupon_o these_o two_o manor_n be_v extend_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o lee_n have_v receive_v the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n by_o receive_v of_o the_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n or_o if_o she_o will_v pay_v down_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o she_o will_v pay_v down_o so_o much_o as_o the_o proportion_n will_v come_v to_o for_o monfield_n that_o then_o she_o may_v discharge_v the_o manor_n of_o monfield_n but_o then_o my_o lord_n keeper_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o appoint_v and_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o monfield_n and_o how_o much_o upon_o wicksal_n for_o that_o part_n of_o w._n be_v under_o that_o extent_n to_o which_o hale_n answer_v that_o if_o marsh_n do_v sue_v lee_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o statute_n from_o monfield_n that_o monfield_n shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o she_o pay_v down_o as_o much_o as_o the_o proportion_n come_v to_o or_o when_o lee_n shall_v have_v receive_v so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n and_o that_o he_o think_v there_o may_v be_v a_o proportion_n find_v out_o by_o the_o court._n nota_fw-la sir_n h._n fynch_n counsel_n for_o lee_n cite_v primate_n and_o jackson_n case_n grove_n and_o grove_n case_n and_o mrs._n calamy_n case_n all_o which_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o purchasor_n or_o mortgagee_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n without_o notice_n and_o purchase_v in_o a_o precedent_a encumbrance_n it_o shall_v protect_v his_o estate_n against_o any_o person_n that_o have_v a_o mortgage_n subsequent_a to_o the_o first_o though_o before_o the_o last_o mortgage_n though_o he_o purchase_v in_o the_o encumbrance_n after_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o second_o mortgage_n white_a versus_fw-la ewer_n at_o a_o re-hearing_a before_o my_o lord_n keeper_n assisted_z with_o justice_z vaughan_z and_o turner_n concern_v the_o redemption_n of_o a_o mortgage_n which_o have_v be_v make_v above_o 40_o year_n since_o my_o lord_n keeper_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o relieve_v mortgage_n after_o 20_o year_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o do_v adjudge_v it_o reasonable_a to_o limit_v the_o time_n of_o one_o entry_n to_o that_o number_n of_o year_n unless_o there_o be_v such_o particular_a circumstance_n as_o may_v vary_v the_o ordinary_a case_n as_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n etc._n etc._n be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o very_a statute_n though_o these_o matter_n in_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o square_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n as_o near_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n as_o may_v be_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la peter_n pheasant_n versus_fw-la anne_n pheasant_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o sir_n thomas_n player_n chamberlain_z of_o london_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v this_o anne_n had_o now_o pheasant_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o orphan_n of_o london_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o 3_o or_o 4000_o l_o in_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n there_o be_v marry_v to_o w._n pheasant_n elder_a brother_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n w._n pheasant_n before_o he_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o not_o have_v take_v out_o this_o money_n die_v have_v bequeath_v this_o money_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o his_o say_a wife_n provide_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o claim_v dower_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o she_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o late_a husband_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v this_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o to_o compel_v she_o to_o release_v her_o dower_n or_o renounce_v this_o devise_n and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n be_v devisable_v or_o no_o sergeant_n goodfellow_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v devisable_v as_o a_o chattel_n personal_a in_o the_o testator_n possession_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o baron_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n have_v but_o have_v the_o custodiam_fw-la co._n entry_n 346._o 1_o roll._n 550._o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v the_o officer_n entrust_v and_o a_o sole_a corporation_n to_o this_o purpose_n so_o as_o to_o take_v recognizance_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o be_v the_o only_a corporation_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o england_n his_o possession_n be_v the_o testator_n actual_a possession_n latch_n 127._o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 37._o this_o be_v not_o a_o debitum_fw-la but_o a_o depositum_fw-la as_o in_o custodia_fw-la in_o gremio_fw-la legis_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n as_o if_o money_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n here_o by_o a_o compulsory_a order_n in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v have_v vest_v in_o the_o husband_n now_o in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n they_o compel_v people_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o money_n or_o to_o give_v security_n and_o they_o pay_v no_o interest_n only_o allow_v finding-money_n that_o be_v for_o the_o orphan_n maintenance_n and_o no_o more_o see_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v entitle_v to_o dower_n immediate_o it_o be_v hard_o that_o the_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o portion_n debt_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v because_o of_o his_o latch_n in_o not_o bring_v a_o action_n whereby_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o property_n but_o this_o can_v be_v have_v until_o the_o wife_n full_a age._n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o orphan_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o appoint_v the_o common_a sergeant_n to_o treat_v and_o take_v security_n for_o the_o orphan_n sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n debt_n lie_v for_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v without_o a_o action_n interest_n be_v allow_v for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n though_o not_o statute_n interest_n and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o sum._n and_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n ent_n versus_fw-la adrian_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n if_o a_o man_n die_v leave_v three_o son_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v within_o age_n his_o part_n shall_v survive_v to_o the_o other_o the_o father_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o custom_n devise_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n die_v within_o age_n his_o part_n shall_v not_o survive_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o j.s._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o father_n can_v not_o thus_o give_v the_o child_n portion_n because_o but_o a_o possibility_n and_o a_o thing_n not_o vest_v in_o himself_o wyld_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v recorder_n he_o certify_v the_o custom_n in_o that_o case_n to_o be_v that_o the_o father_n may_v devise_n curia_fw-la viz_o bridgman_n lord_n keeper_n twisden_n and_o wyld_n assist_v we_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n and_o not_o devisable_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o if_o it_o be_v refuse_v to_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v the_o latch_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o he_o do_v not_o recover_v it_o for_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o full_a age_n or_o marriage_n of_o the_o female_a orphan_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v not_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o orphan_n but_o to_o the_o mayor_n if_o it_o be_v pure_o a_o depositum_fw-la it_o must_v be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la without_o interest_n but_o they_o pay_v customary_a interest_n and_o though_o whilst_o the_o orphan_n be_v under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a if_o woman_n they_o give_v they_o find_v money_n only_o yet_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o when_o the_o orphan_n come_v at_o full_a age_n or_o if_o a_o female_a marry_v all_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o the_o interest_n be_v pay_v the_o word_n custodia_fw-la in_o plead_v import_v a_o interest_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lose_v or_o miscarry_v they_o be_v to_o answer_v it_o let_v the_o injunction_n be_v dissolve_v nota_fw-la this_o case_n be_v refer_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o justice_n wyld_n a_o man_n open_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o land_n and_o dig_v until_o he_o come_v under_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o whether_o he_o can_v follow_v his_o mine_n there_o and_o he_o certify_v

body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o second_o three_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n leach_n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o nicholas_n the_o testator_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o say_v nicholas_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o say_a simon_n leach_n enter_v and_o become_v seize_v for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o deed_n hear_v date_n the_o 23th_o of_o august_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n but_o he_o be_v not_o present_a which_o deed_n the_o verdict_n set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o by_o if_o he_o grant_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o same_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n leach_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n be_v bear_v the_o first_o of_o november_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n and_o not_o before_o and_o that_o simon_n leach_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o seal_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n continue_v possess_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o then_o and_o not_o before_o sir_n simon_n leach_n accept_v and_o agree_v to_o the_o say_a surrender_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a simon_n leach_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o say_v charles_n leach_n his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o demise_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o enter_v and_o become_v possess_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o say_a simon_n leach_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n by_o his_o command_n eject_v he_o but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a simon_n leach_n do_v surrender_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n before_o the_o say_v charles_n leach_n be_v bear_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n leach_n than_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o if_o he_o do_v surrender_v they_o before_o the_o birth_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n powell_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n till_o such_o time_n as_o sir_n simon_n leach_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o surrender_n and_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o so_o the_o remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o charles_n the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v not_o defeat_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o sir_n simon_n after_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o surrender_n but_o ventris_n differ_v and_o his_o argument_n be_v as_o follow_v who_o this_o record_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o simon_n leach_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o son_n remainder_n in_o call_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n simon_n leach_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o son_n by_o deed_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n simon_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o without_o his_o notice_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o sir_n simon_n and_o continue_v the_o possession_n until_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n and_o then_o sir_n simon_n leach_n agree_v to_o the_o surrender_n whether_o this_o surrender_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o good_a and_o effectual_a surrender_n before_o the_o son_n bear_v there_o be_v two_o point_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n first_o whether_o by_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o surrender_n the_o estate_n immediate_o pass_v to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n for_o then_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n can_v not_o best_o in_o the_o after-born_a son_n there_o be_v no_o estate_n leave_v in_o simon_n leach_n his_o father_n to_o support_v it_o second_o whether_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n though_o it_o where_o give_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n do_v not_o so_o relate_v as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o surrender_n from_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o remainder_n which_o before_o such_o assent_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n i_o think_v these_o point_n include_v all_o that_o be_v material_a in_o the_o case_n and_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o second_o point_n because_o i_o will_v rid_v it_o out_o of_o the_o case_n for_o as_o to_o that_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o simon_n leach_n till_o the_o assent_n of_o sir_n simon_n that_o the_o remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o charles_n the_o second_o son_n before_o such_o assent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o relation_n that_o shall_v divest_v it_o i_o do_v not_o go_v upon_o the_o general_n rule_n that_o relation_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a to_o stranger_n it_o be_v true_a relation_n be_v fiction_n in_o law_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o equity_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o there_o be_v sometime_o loss_n and_o damage_n to_o three_o person_n consequent_a upon_o they_o but_o then_o it_o be_v what_o the_o law_n call_v damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la which_o be_v a_o know_v and_o state_v difference_n in_o the_o law_n as_o my_o brother_n pemberton_n urge_v it_o but_o i_o think_v there_o need_v nothing_o of_o that_o to_o be_v considerrd_v in_o this_o point_n but_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o relation_n here_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o strong_a can_v hurt_v or_o disturb_v the_o remainder_n in_o charles_n leach_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o by_o a_o title_n antecedent_n and_o paramount_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o surrender_n to_o which_o the_o assent_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n relate_v so_o that_o it_o plain_o over-reache_n the_o relation_n if_o a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n or_o otherwise_o arise_v to_o one_o upon_o a_o contingency_n or_o a_o power_n reserve_v upon_o a_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n to_o use_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v once_o raise_v or_o vest_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n as_o if_o it_o be_v immediate_o limit_v thereupon_o 1_o co._n 133_o 156._o so_o this_o remainder_n when_o vest_v in_o charles_n he_o be_v in_o immediate_o by_o the_o will_n and_o out_o of_o danger_n of_o his_o remainder_n be_v divest_v by_o any_o act_n do_v since_o as_o the_o surrender_n be_v i_o will_v put_v one_o case_n i_o think_v full_a to_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o dismiss_v this_o point_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o relation_n upon_o a_o disagreement_n to_o a_o estate_n as_o upon_o a_o agreement_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v without_o the_o notice_n of_o he_o that_o afterward_o agree_v of_o disagree_v if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v the_o wife_n estate_n and_o then_o the_o discontinuee_n convey_v the_o estate_n back_o to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v of_o it_o disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o remitter_n which_o the_o law_n wrought_v upon_o the_o first_o take_v the_o estate_n from_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o be_v litt._n cap._n remitter_n 78._o jones_n 78._o co._n 11_o inst_z 356._o b._n the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o she_o be_v in_o of_o a_o title_n paramount_n to_o the_o conveyance_n to_o which_o the_o disagreement_n relate_v though_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o remitter_n which_o by_o the_o disagreement_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v avoid_v this_o therefore_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o that_o at_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o charles_n the_o son_n there_o can_v be_v none_o after_o by_o any_o construction_n of_o law_n for_o that_o will_v be_v in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o estate_n settle_v by_o a_o title_n antecedent_n to_o such_o surrender_n whereas_o relation_n be_v to_o avoid_v mesn_a act_n and_o i_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v no_o case_n put_v upon_o relation_n that_o go_v any_o further_a and_o it_o will_v be_v

against_o all_o reason_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o surrender_n the_o freehold_a and_o estate_n of_o simon_n leach_n do_v immediate_o vest_n in_o sir_n simon_n before_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o give_v any_o express_a consent_n to_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n before_o charles_n be_v bear_v and_o then_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n can_v never_o vest_n in_o he_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o particular_a sort_n of_o conveyance_n that_o work_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o i_o think_v i_o can_v make_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o on_o the_o grantors_n part_n divest_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o party_n to_o who_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v though_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o without_o his_o notice_n till_o some_o disagreement_n to_o such_o estate_n appear_v i_o speak_v of_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o conveyance_n that_o work_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n or_o of_o conveyance_n by_o custom_n as_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n or_o the_o like_a as_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o particular_a pen_n of_o statute_n and_o by_o custom_n and_o usage_n and_o matter_n altogether_o foreign_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n in_o conveyance_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o deed_n be_v sufficient_a and_o in_o surrenders_n sometime_o word_n without_o a_o deed_n without_o further_a circumstance_n or_o ceremony_n and_o sometime_o a_o further_a act_n be_v requisite_a to_o give_v they_o effect_v as_o livery_n of_o seisin_n attornment_n and_o sometime_o entry_n of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o case_n of_o exchange_n and_o as_o well_o in_o those_o conveyance_n that_o require_v a_o deed_n only_o as_o those_o which_o require_v some_o further_a act_n to_o perfect_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v execute_v on_o the_o grantors_n part_n they_o immediate_o pass_v the_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o livery_n make_v to_o one_o feoffee_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o estate_n ve_v in_o they_o all_o till_o dissent_n 2_o leon._n 23._o mutton_n be_v case_n and_o so_o 223._o a_o estate_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o livery_n ve_v in_o she_o before_o any_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n co._n 1_o inst_z 356._o a._n so_o of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n pass_v the_o freehold_a by_o the_o deed_n co._n 1_o inst_z 49._o a._n litt._n sect._n 66._o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n the_o lessee_n have_v right_a immediate_o to_o have_v the_o tenement_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o remainder_n and_o of_o devise_n which_o though_o a_o conveyance_n introduce_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o operate_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o freehold_a pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi before_o notice_n or_o assent_n i_o do_v not_o cite_v authority_n which_o be_v plentiful_a enough_o in_o these_o matter_n because_o they_o that_o have_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v that_o in_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n general_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o party_n till_o he_o dive_v it_o by_o some_o disagreement_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o case_n of_o surrenders_n a_o express_a assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n be_v a_o circumstance_n requisite_a as_o attornment_n to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n livery_n to_o a_o feoffment_n or_o execution_n by_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o exchange_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v than_o a_o assent_n be_v not_o only_o a_o circumstance_n but_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o conveyance_n for_o they_o be_v contract_n actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la which_o necessary_o suppose_v the_o assent_n of_o all_o party_n but_o his_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o such_o collateral_a act_n of_o circumstance_n that_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v make_v the_o effectual_a part_n of_o a_o conveyance_n as_o attornment_n livery_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o take_v be_v imply_v in_o all_o conveyance_n and_o this_o be_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o party_n till_o the_o contrary_n appear_v stabit_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la but_o to_o make_v this_o thing_n clear_a my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o institutes_n fol._n 50._o where_o he_o give_v instance_n of_o conveyance_n that_o work_v without_o livery_n or_o further_a circumstance_n or_o ceremony_n put_v the_o case_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n confirmation_n devise_v and_o surrender_n among_o the_o rest_n whereas_o if_o a_o express_a assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n be_v a_o circumstance_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a sure_o he_o will_v have_v mention_v it_o and_o not_o martial_v it_o with_o such_o conveyance_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o need_v no_o such_o assent_n nor_o any_o thing_n further_o than_o a_o deed._n the_o case_n of_o exchange_n have_v be_v put_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o conveyance_n at_o law_n that_o do_v not_o work_v immediate_o but_o that_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o stand_v upon_o its_o particular_a reason_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o mutual_a express_a consent_n because_o in_o exchange_n there_o must_v be_v a_o reciprocal_a grant_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n have_v i_o hope_v make_v out_o and_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v add_v but_o that_o i_o find_v it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o conveyance_n work_v immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o on_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o i_o will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o immediate_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o party_n without_o any_o express_a consent_n and_o to_o show_v that_o these_o reason_n do_v hold_v as_o strong_o in_o case_n of_o surrenders_n as_o of_o any_o other_o conveyance_n at_o law_n and_o then_o consider_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o ill_a consequence_n that_o have_v be_v object_v will_v ensue_v if_o surrenders_n shall_v operate_v without_o a_o express_a consent_n and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v object_v as_o to_o all_o other_o conveyance_n and_o that_o very_o odd_a consequence_n and_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o surrenders_n shall_v be_v ineffectual_a till_o a_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n and_o then_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o put_n of_o case_n of_o surrender_n in_o the_o book_n which_o be_v general_o mention_v to_o be_v with_o mutual_a assent_n and_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v of_o surrenders_n the_o reason_n why_o conveyance_n do_v divest_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o grantor_n before_o any_o express_a assent_n or_o perhaps_o notice_n of_o the_o grantee_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v these_o three_o first_o because_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n of_o law_n that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v a_o estate_n it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n 1_o rep._n 44._o agborough_n smalman_n and_o agborough_n where_o a_o art_n be_v do_v for_o a_o man_n benefit_n a_o agreement_n be_v imply_v till_o there_o be_v a_o disagreement_n this_o do_v not_o hold_v only_o in_o conveyance_n but_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o good_n 3_o co._n 26._o a_o grant_n of_o good_n ve_v the_o property_n in_o the_o grantee_n before_o notice_n so_o of_o thing_n in_o action_n a_o bond_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o a_o man_n use_n who_o die_v before_o notice_n his_o executor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n dyer_n 167._o a_o estate_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n ve_v in_o she_o immediate_o till_o the_o husband_n disagree_v so_o be_v my_o lord_n hobart_n 204._o in_o swain_n and_o holman_n case_n now_o be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o presumption_n and_o appearance_n of_o benefit_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n be_v it_o not_o a_o palpable_a advantage_n to_o he_o to_o determine_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o to_o reduce_v his_o estate_n into_o possession_n and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v not_o his_o affent_fw-la be_v imply_v as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o conveyance_n second_o a_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o will_v seem_v incongruous_a and_o absurd_a that_o when_o a_o conveyance_n be_v complete_o execute_v on_o the_o grantors_n

his_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v but_o if_o the_o owner_n dig_v there_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v then_o stop_v his_o far_a progress_n and_o in_o cornwall_n it_o be_v their_o use_n that_o if_o a_o man_n begin_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o vein_n through_o another_o man_n ground_n note_v if_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o peer_n the_o course_n be_v first_o for_o my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o answer_n than_o a_o subpoena_n and_o then_o a_o order_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o sequestration_n shall_v not_o go_v and_o if_o he_o still_o stand_v out_o than_o a_o sequestration_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n of_o contempt_n against_o his_o person_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o clobberie_n case_n in_o one_o clobberie_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o one_o bequeath_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o woman_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o with_o interest_n and_o she_o die_v before_o either_o that_o the_o money_n shall_v go_v to_o her_o executor_n and_o be_v so_o decree_v by_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n but_o he_o say_v if_o money_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o of_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o he_o die_v before_o that_o age_n the_o money_n be_v lose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o money_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n though_o if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la haymer_n vid._n versus_fw-la haymer_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o late_a husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o their_o marriage_n have_v enter_v into_o article_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o certain_a of_o the_o say_v haymer_n land_n shall_v be_v settle_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v then_o intend_v between_o they_o shall_v be_v solemnize_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o die_v before_o the_o settlement_n be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n the_o plaintiff_n marry_v he_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v her_o bill_n to_o have_v those_o article_n execute_v which_o be_v decree_v according_o against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n of_o the_o husband_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o article_n be_v to_o make_v the_o settlement_n before_o marriage_n it_o be_v a_o waver_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n marry_v before_o it_o be_v do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sole_a party_n with_o who_o they_o be_v make_v her_o marriage_n with_o the_o other_o party_n before_o they_o be_v perform_v be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n note_v the_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o article_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v redeem_v and_o hold_v for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o her_o executor_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n till_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v that_o she_o have_v be_v out_o upon_o the_o redemption_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o &_o 32_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la sir_n oliver_n butler_n case_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n a_o patent_n grant_v by_o this_o king_n to_o sir_n oliver_n butler_n for_o a_o market_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o chatham_n recite_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a market_n long_o before_o keep_v at_o rochester_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o chatham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la take_v out_o before_o the_o new_a patent_n and_o the_o inquest_n thereupon_o take_v find_v it_o not_o to_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o any_o and_o that_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o surprise_n and_o without_o notice_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o former_a market_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sir_n oliver_n butler_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o his_o counsel_n that_o this_o patent_n can_v not_o be_v repeal_v because_o it_o be_v precede_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v to_o no_o body_n damage_n and_o that_o shall_v conclude_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o king_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n his_o own_o patent_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n assist_v by_o north_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o justice_n jones_n give_v judgement_n for_o repeal_n of_o the_o patent_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v not_o conclusive_a and_o here_o by_o the_o demurrer_n it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o former_a market_n and_o where_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n of_o right_n be_v to_o permit_v he_o upon_o his_o petition_n to_o use_v his_o name_n for_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o to_o hinder_v multiplicity_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o action_n will_v lie_v notwithstanding_o such_o void_a patent_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellario_fw-la sir_n jerom_n smithson_n case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o sir_n jerom_n smithson_n for_o that_o his_o wife_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o alimony_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o will_v go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v before_o for_o this_o court_n be_v to_o aid_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o such_o case_n and_o likewise_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o supplicavit_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la be_v grant_v my_o lord_n hollis_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o car._n ii_o my_o lord_n hollis_n case_n be_v thus_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lend_v by_o his_o lady_n and_o in_o the_o note_n which_o be_v first_o give_v for_o it_o it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v as_o the_o lady_n hollis_n shall_v direct_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o this_o money_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o relief_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n insist_v upon_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o money_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o depositum_fw-la and_o a_o trust_v thereupon_o to_o the_o lady_n a_o decree_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o money_n sir_n william_n beversham_n case_n he_o have_v purchase_v a_o manor_n and_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o little_a before_o escheat_v which_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v in_o demesn_a be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o particular_a yet_o the_o conveyance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v it_o in_o law_n and_o the_o vendor_n exhibited_n a_o bill_n to_o be_v relieve_v and_o obtain_v a_o decree_n to_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o sir_n william_n beversham_n vide_fw-la 1_o roll._n 397._o averment_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o chancery_n contrary_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o a_o deed._n anonymus_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o j.s._n make_v his_o will_n his_o wife_n be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o child_n where_o he_o order_v that_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v shall_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n in_o case_n he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o be_v settle_v upon_o his_o brother_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o devise_v that_o if_o his_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v 3000_o l_o pay_v she_o at_o her_o day_n of_o marriage_n provide_v that_o she_o marry_v with_o her_o mother_n consent_n and_o otherwise_o but_o 1000_o l_o and_o also_o devise_v that_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v 80_o l_o part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o 3000_o l_o for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o daughter_n the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o 3000_o l_o or_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o brother_n and_o so_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o &_o c._n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o brother_n that_o the_o father_n intend_v the_o daughter_n but_o 3000_o l_o at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o appoint_v 80_o l_o part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o her_o education_n exclude_v she_o from_o the_o rest_n