Selected quad for the lemma: opinion_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
opinion_n	burn_a	pass_v	zone_n	9	3	12.5971	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13830	The Spanish Mandeuile of miracles. Or The garden of curious flowers VVherin are handled sundry points of humanity, philosophy, diuinitie, and geography, beautified with many strange and pleasant histories. First written in Spanish, by Anthonio De Torquemeda, and out of that tongue translated into English. It was dedicated by the author, to the right honourable and reuerent prelate, Don Diego Sarmento de soto Maior, Bishop of Astorga. &c. It is deuided into sixe treatises, composed in manner of a dialogue, as in the next page shall appeare.; Jardin de flores curiosas. English	Torquemada, Antonio de, fl. 1553-1570.; Lewkenor, Lewis, Sir, d. 1626.; Walker, Ferdinand.	1600 (1600)	STC 24135; ESTC S118471	275,568	332

reason_n therefore_o but_o they_o never_o talk_v of_o that_o land_n which_o run_v on_o in_o length_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o west_n pass_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o many_o other_o province_n and_o country_n for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o land_n it_o be_v neither_o whether_o it_o go_v nor_o where_o it_o end_v nor_o where_o it_o turn_v to_o join_v with_o those_o part_n of_o which_o they_o have_v notice_n lv._o by_o this_o mean_n than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v deceive_v which_o say_v that_o europe_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o three_o old_a divide_a part_n of_o the_o world_n &_o yet_o some_o say_v that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o asia_n also_o there_o be_v much_o unknown_a land_n an._n you_o have_v reason_n for_o this_o land_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v stretch_v out_o along_o the_o occident_n come_v turn_v to_o the_o septentrion_n even_o till_o under_o the_o northern_a pole_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o here_o see_v from_o which_o forward_a on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o land_n there_o be_v or_o how_o it_o extend_v itself_o we_o know_v not_o though_o perchance_o the_o same_o be_v very_o great_a and_o spacious_a but_o let_v we_o leave_v this_o matter_n till_o hereafter_o where_o i_o will_v declare_v it_o more_o particular_o &_o let_v we_o return_v to_o entreat_v of_o some_o ground_n and_o principle_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o facility_n of_o understanding_n that_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o for_o otherwise_o in_o allege_v every_o particular_a we_o shall_v bring_v in_o all_o the_o astrology_n and_o cosmography_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o ommit_v to_o declare_v what_o thing_n the_o sphere_n be_v and_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o then_o how_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o infinite_a other_o the_o like_a i_o will_v only_o allege_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o discourse_n first_o therefore_o all_o astronomer_n and_o cosmographer_n divide_v many_o the_o heaven_n into_o five_o zone_n which_o be_v five_o part_n or_o five_o gyrding_n about_o according_a to_o which_o also_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o other_o five_o part_n the_o one_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o pole_n arctic_a or_o north-pole_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o see_v the_o other_o have_v the_o south_n or_o pole_n antarctic_a direct_o contrary_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o heaven_n these_o 2._o pole_n be_v as_o two_o axeltrees_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a heaven_n turn_v about_o they_o still_o stand_v firm_a in_o oneself_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o both_o be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o colaterall_a zone_n the_o one_o be_v between_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la &_o the_o north-pole_n be_v the_o same_o in_o which_o we_o inhabit_v contain_v asia_n africa_n &_o europe_n &_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v or_o understand_v till_o these_o our_o time_n that_o any_o other_o of_o the_o zone_n or_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v enhabit_v and_o so_o say_v ovid_n ovid._n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n that_o as_o the_o heaven_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o zone_n two_o one_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o two_o on_o the_o left_a and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n more_o fiery_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o have_v the_o divine_a providence_n divide_v the_o earth_n into_o other_o five_o part_n of_o which_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v through_o the_o great_a heat_n uninhabitable_a and_o the_o two_o utmost_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o exceed_a cold_a the_o self_n same_o opinion_n hold_v macrobius_n in_o his_o second_o earth_n book_n of_o the_o dream_n of_o scipio_n &_o virgil_n in_o his_o georgiques_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a author_n who_o authority_n it_o serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o rehearse_v because_o in_o these_o our_o time_n we_o have_v see_v and_o understand_v by_o experience_n the_o contrary_a as_o touch_v torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la see_v it_o be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v enhabit_v as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o every_o day_n it_o be_v pass_v under_o from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o as_o we_o the_o other_o day_n discourse_v and_o true_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ancient_n must_v be_v very_o great_a ancient_a see_v they_o know_v not_o that_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la aethiopia_n the_o coast_n of_o guyne_n calcutta_n malaca_n taprobana_n elgatigara_n &_o many_o other_o country_n then_o in_o notice_n be_v under_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a &_o manifest_a that_o i_o marvel_v how_o they_o can_v so_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o diverse_a modern_a writer_n also_o which_o though_o one_o way_n they_o confess_v it_o yet_o another_o way_n they_o seem_v to_o stand_v in_o doubt_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o cosmography_n of_o petrus_n appianus_n augment_v by_o gemmafrigius_fw-la a_o man_n in_o that_o science_n very_o famous_a who_o word_n be_v these_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o the_o heaven_n constitute_v so_o many_o part_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o the_o two_o utmost_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o extreme_a cold_n be_v unenhabitable_a the_o middlemost_a through_o the_o continual_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o perpendicule_a beam_n thereof_o be_v so_o singe_v that_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o hardly_o to_o be_v habitable_a the_o greek_a commendador_n likewise_o a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n &_o estimation_n in_o spain_n deceive_v himself_o in_o his_o gloss_n james._n which_o he_o write_v upon_o john_n de_fw-fr meno_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v this_o ancient_a opinion_n by_o these_o word_n the_o mathematician_n say_v he_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n of_o which_o the_o two_o utmost_a next_o the_o pole_n through_o their_o great_a extremity_n of_o cold_a be_v not_o enhabitable_a neither_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n through_o extreme_a heat_n the_o other_o two_o of_o each_o side_n participate_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o utter_a zone_n be_v temperate_a and_o inhabitable_a of_o these_o two_o the_o one_o be_v enhabit_v by_o those_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o have_v notice_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n africa_n asia_n and_o europa_n the_o other_o be_v enhabit_v by_o those_o who_o we_o call_v antipode_n of_o who_o we_o never_o have_v nor_o never_o shall_v have_v any_o knowledge_n at_o antipode_n all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o torrida_fw-la or_o burn_v zone_n which_o be_v uninhabitable_a the_o fiery_a heat_n of_o which_o stop_v the_o passage_n between_o they_o and_o we_o so_o that_o neither_o they_o can_v come_v at_o we_o nor_o we_o at_o they_o etc._n etc._n though_o here_o the_o comendador_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v antipode_n with_o who_o we_o can_v converse_v nor_o traffic_n yet_o the_o ancient_n account_v the_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la as_o uninhabitable_a doubt_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v of_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o any_o people_n seem_v unto_o they_o unpossible_a for_o any_o man_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n which_o be_v create_v in_o this_o second_o zone_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o there_o to_o generate_v and_o spread_v mankind_n of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v s._n austin_n when_o he_o say_v those_o which_o fabulous_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v antipode_n which_o be_v antipode_n to_o say_v man_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v when_o it_o set_v with_o we_o and_o which_o go_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o foot_n right_a against_o we_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o lactantius_n firmianus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o divine_a institution_n laugh_v and_o jest_v at_o those_o which_o make_v the_o earth_n and_o opinion_n the_o water_n to_o be_v a_o body_n spherical_a and_o round_a at_o which_o error_n of_o he_o be_v a_o man_n so_o wise_a and_o prudent_a i_o can_v choose_v but_o much_o marvel_n in_o deny_v a_o principle_n so_o notorious_o know_v as_o though_o the_o world_n be_v round_o those_o people_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o we_o underneath_o shall_v fall_v down_o backward_o the_o grossness_n of_o which_o ignorance_n be_v now_o so_o manifest_o discover_v i_o will_v spend_v no_o more_o time_n in_o rehearse_v his_o word_n so_o that_o they_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v antipode_n and_o that_o the_o world_n be_v enhabitable_a at_o all_o the_o zone_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v manifest_a pliny_n handle_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o sixty_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o resolve_v not_o whether_o same_o

there_o be_v antipode_n or_o no_o neither_o can_v it_o out_o of_o his_o word_n be_v gather_v what_o he_o think_v thereof_o lu._n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n antipode_n an._n i_o will_v brief_o declare_v it_o unto_o you_o though_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v have_v understand_v the_o same_o by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v before_o antipode_n be_v they_o which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n contrary_a in_o opposite_a unto_o we_o go_v with_o their_o foot_n against_o we_o so_o that_o they_o which_o understand_v it_o not_o think_v that_o they_o go_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o whereas_o they_o go_v in_o the_o self_n same_o sort_n with_o their_o head_n as_o we_o do_v for_o the_o world_n be_v round_o in_o what_o part_n thereof_o soever_o a_o man_n stand_v either_o under_o or_o above_o or_o on_o the_o side_n his_o head_n stand_v upright_o towards_o heaven_n and_o his_o foot_n direct_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o one_o stand_v upward_o and_o a_o other_o downward_o for_o so_o the_o same_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o they_o they_o may_v say_v of_o we_o meruail_v how_o we_o can_v stay_v ourselves_o without_o fall_v because_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o they_o that_o they_o stand_v upward_o and_o we_o downward_o and_o the_o right_a antipode_n be_v as_o i_o say_v those_o which_o be_v in_o contrary_a and_o antipode_n opposite_a zone_n as_o they_o of_o the_o north-pole_n to_o those_o of_o the_o south-pole_n and_o we_o be_v in_o this_o second_o zone_n have_v for_o our_o antipode_n those_o of_o the_o other_o second_o zone_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la but_o those_o in_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la itself_o can_v hold_v any_o for_o their_o right_a antipode_n but_o those_o which_o be_v of_o one_o side_n thereof_o direct_o to_o those_o that_o be_v on_o the_o other_o under_o they_o or_o above_o they_o or_o how_o you_o list_v to_o understand_v it_o ber_n i_o understand_v you_o well_o but_o we_o be_v in_o this_o zone_n which_o be_v round_o wind_v as_o you_o say_v about_o the_o earth_n how_o shall_v we_o term_v those_o that_o be_v direct_o under_o we_o who_o by_o all_o likelihood_n must_v be_v only_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o line_n draw_v between_o they_o and_o we_o through_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o line_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o centre_n and_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n an._n these_o the_o cosmographer_n call_v in_o a_o manner_n antipode_n which_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o have_v different_a place_n one_o from_o a_o other_o so_o do_v they_o term_v they_o by_o different_a name_n as_o perioscaei_n etheroscaei_fw-la and_o amphioscaei_n be_v greek_a word_n by_o which_o their_o manner_n of_o stand_v be_v declare_v and_o signify_v perioscaei_n be_v those_o who_o shadow_n perioscaei_n go_v round_o about_o and_o these_o as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o understand_v can_v be_v but_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o pole_n amphioscaei_n be_v those_o which_o have_v their_o shadow_n of_o both_o side_n amphioscaei_n towards_o aquilo_n and_o auster_n according_a as_o the_o sun_n be_v with_o they_o etheroscaei_fw-la be_v those_o which_o have_v their_o shadow_n always_o ethoroscaei_fw-la on_o one_o side_n but_o what_o distinction_n soever_o these_o word_n seem_v to_o make_v yet_o antipode_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v contrary_a though_o not_o so_o direct_o that_o they_o writhe_v not_o of_o one_o side_n nor_o other_o for_o facility_n of_o understand_v this_o take_v a_o orange_n or_o any_o other_o round_a fruit_n &_o thrust_v it_o of_o all_o side_n full_a of_o needle_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o the_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v one_o against_o another_o by_o diverse_a way_n of_o which_o those_o that_o pass_v through_o the_o side_n be_v as_o well_o opposite_a as_o those_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o very_a centre_n and_o middle_n of_o the_o orange_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n so_o notorious_a and_o all_o man_n now_o know_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v enhabitable_a and_o enhabitable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v round_o one_o part_n must_v needs_o be_v opposite_a to_o another_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o discourse_v any_o far_a therein_o lu._n this_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n which_o you_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v enhabitable_a for_o leave_v aside_o that_o you_o shall_v say_v this_o generality_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n habitation_n notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v many_o desert_n rock_n and_o mountain_n which_o for_o some_o particular_a cause_n be_v not_o enhabit_v i_o think_v you_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n say_v that_o the_o two_o utmost_a zone_n in_o which_o the_o north_n &_o south-pole_n be_v contain_v be_v enhabit_v see_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n to_o the_o contrary_n an._n i_o confess_v that_o all_o the_o old_a astrologian_n cosmographer_n and_o geographer_n speak_v of_o these_o two_o zone_n do_v term_v they_o uninhabitable_a the_o same_o proceed_n as_o they_o say_v through_o the_o intolerable_a rigour_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o they_o affirm_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v because_o they_o be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o sun_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o say_v pliny_n in_o the_o 70._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n by_o these_o word_n heaven_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o deprive_v we_o the_o use_n of_o three_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o three_o uninhabitable_a zone_n for_o as_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v through_o extreme_a heat_n not_o any_o way_n habitable_a so_o of_o the_o two_o utmost_a be_v the_o cold_a untollerable_a be_v perpetual_o freeze_a with_o ice_n who_o whiteness_n be_v the_o only_a light_n they_o have_v so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o continual_a obscurity_n as_o for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la though_o it_o be_v temperate_a as_o we_o be_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o habitable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o get_v into_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o here-upon_a he_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n enhabit_v nor_o where_o people_n be_v but_o only_o this_o zone_n or_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o we_o be_v a_o opinion_n true_o for_o so_o grave_a a_o author_n far_o from_o reason_n and_o understanding_n that_o therefore_o which_o i_o intend_v evident_o to_o make_v manifest_a unto_o you_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o deceive_v in_o those_o zone_n wherein_o either_o pole_n be_v contain_v but_o in_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la also_o for_o as_o this_o be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v so_o untemperate_a nor_o the_o heat_n and_o ardour_n so_o rage_v as_o they_o suppose_v so_o also_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o polar_a zone_n nothing_o so_o rigorous_a and_o sharp_a as_o they_o describe_v enhabit_v it_o but_o sufferable_a and_o very_a well_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o enhabit_v as_o by_o proof_n we_o find_v that_o all_o those_o cold_a region_n be_v people_v but_o the_o ancient_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v who_o though_o they_o be_v great_a cosmographer_n and_o geographer_n yet_o they_o never_o know_v nor_o discover_v so_o much_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o modern_n have_v do_v which_o by_o painful_a and_o industrious_a navigation_n have_v discover_v many_o region_n country_n and_o province_n before_o unknown_a not_o only_o in_o the_o occidental_a indies_n the_o which_o we_o will_v leave_v apart_o but_o in_o the_o oriental_a also_o and_o in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o septentrion_n for_o proof_n whereof_o read_v ptolemy_n which_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_a geographer_n and_o to_o who_o be_v give_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v the_o great_a credit_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o country_n now_o discover_v which_o he_o term_v unknown_a and_o unfound_a land_n say_v that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o europe_n begin_v in_o the_o island_n of_o ireland_n hybernia_n whereas_o there_o be_v many_o other_o far_a north_n that_o enter_v also_o into_o europe_n and_o also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v on_o the_o know_v same_o part_n towards_o the_o north-pole_n where_o he_o may_v have_v take_v his_o beginning_n and_o in_o his_o eight_o table_n of_o europe_n speak_v of_o sarmacia_n europaea_n he_o say_v that_o there_o lie_v of_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o a_o country_n unknown_a and_o in_o his_o second_o table_n of_o asia_n entreat_v of_o sarmacia_n asiatica_fw-la he_o say_v the_o same_o not_o acknowledge_v for_o discover_v

he_o bring_v for_o example_n the_o abundance_n of_o metal_n &_o mineral_n of_o silver_n which_o grow_v in_o swethland_n and_o norway_n be_v country_n exceed_o cold_a whence_o he_o make_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o so_o untemperate_a in_o those_o part_n or_o any_o other_o how_o cold_a so_o ever_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v enhabit_v yea_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o man_n live_v there_o very_o long_o &_o in_o great_a health_n and_o strength_n as_o by_o experience_n of_o those_o country_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o the_o heaven_n be_v temperate_a and_o favourable_a in_o correct_v that_o damage_n which_o by_o the_o cold_a may_v be_v cause_v afterward_o handle_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a he_o turn_v to_o say_v i_o write_v not_o this_o to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v think_v that_o those_o who_o go_v thither_o out_o of_o aethiopia_n or_o egypt_n shall_v agree_v so_o well_o with_o that_o climate_n as_o those_o which_o be_v natural_a of_o the_o same_o for_o undoubted_o they_o will_v hardly_o endure_v the_o cold_a and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v by_o those_o of_o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n for_o those_o of_o they_o which_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n do_v not_o by_o and_o by_o penetrate_v into_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o part_n but_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o as_o they_o enure_v themselves_o to_o suffer_v the_o cold_n so_o by_o little_a &_o little_o they_o pierce_v far_o in_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v so_o accustom_v to_o the_o cold_a that_o they_o endure_v the_o snow_n and_o ice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hot_a country_n do_v the_o continual_a heat_n &_o parch_a of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o there_o be_v perchance_o in_o those_o part_v any_o thing_n oversharp_a &_o rigorous_a nature_n have_v amend_v the_o same_o with_o other_o help_n mischief_n for_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n she_o have_v ordain_v cave_n that_o run_v under_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o fierce_a that_o the_o cold_a be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o heat_n &_o warmenes_n that_o gather_v itself_o therein_o and_o landward_o she_o have_v make_v valley_n contrary_a to_o the_o north_n wherein_o they_o may_v harbour_v &_o shroud_v themselves_o against_o the_o cold_a as_o for_o their_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n she_o have_v clothe_v they_o with_o such_o thick_a skin_n that_o the_o nip_a of_o the_o cold_a can_v no_o whit_n at_o all_o annoy_n they_o &_o therefore_o those_o fur_n of_o those_o part_n be_v more_o precious_a than_o those_o of_o warm_a country_n ber_n we_o have_v well_o understand_v all_o these_o authority_n and_o opinion_n but_o we_o understand_v not_o what_o you_o will_v infer_v by_o they_o an._n it_o be_v easy_o understand_v if_o you_o look_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o at_o the_o beginning_n discourse_v as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o ancient_a author_n &_o geographer_n who_o think_v that_o the_o two_o utmost_a zone_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o enhabitable_a through_o their_o extreme_a cold_n whereas_o by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v and_o will_v hereafter_o say_v the_o contrary_a appear_v and_o so_o we_o will_v go_v on_o verify_v that_o our_o europe_n be_v not_o so_o little_a or_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v see_v we_o know_v not_o the_o end_n thereof_o of_o one_o side_n extend_v itself_o &_o follow_v the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o sea_n seem_v to_o guide_v it_o towards_o the_o occident_n then_o give_v a_o turn_n to_o the_o septentrion_n &_o by_o another_o way_n pass_v and_o traverse_v the_o riphaean_a mountain_n follow_v the_o same_o land_n which_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o septentrion_n itself_o or_o under_o the_o north-pole_n lv._o that_o coast_n which_o you_o say_v go_v towards_o the_o occident_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v be_v not_o navigable_a because_o of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n which_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ship_n an._n there_o be_v a_o great_a coast_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o give_v according_a to_o many_o of_o the_o cosmographer_n be_v not_o navigable_a and_o of_o this_o the_o ancient_n yield_v not_o so_o good_a reason_n neither_o have_v they_o so_o good_a experience_n thereof_o as_o the_o modern_n have_v though_o gemma_fw-la frigius_fw-la a_o very_a grave_a author_n be_v very_o short_a in_o handle_v this_o matter_n for_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o province_n of_o curlandia_n and_o livonia_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o last_o of_o sarmatia_n and_o that_o livonia_n stretch_v towards_o the_o septentrion_n &_o come_v to_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o hyperborean_n who_o people_n be_v parigitae_fw-la and_o carcotae_fw-la which_o go_v follow_v that_o part_n of_o the_o septentrion_n that_o pass_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o circulus_fw-la articus_n &_o that_o they_o be_v great_a and_o wide_a region_n &_o most_o extreme_o cold_a and_o that_o the_o man_n which_o inhabit_v they_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n &_o very_o fair_a of_o complexion_n but_o somewhat_o gross_a of_o understanding_n and_o that_o there_o be_v place_n of_o ice_n so_o hard_o freeze_a that_o great_a troop_n of_o horseman_n may_v thereupon_o make_v their_o fight_n &_o encounter_n whereto_o they_o use_v the_o winter_n more_o than_o the_o summer_n &_o that_o like_a unto_o these_o country_n be_v those_o of_o escarmia_n &_o dacia_n and_o a_o little_a far_o speak_v of_o the_o province_n of_o swethland_n which_o he_o call_v gotia_n occidentalis_fw-la because_o there_o be_v another_o call_v meridionalis_fw-la &_o of_o norway_n which_o stretch_v itself_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o occident_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o thule_n and_o join_v itself_o with_o iseland_n groneland_n he_o say_v that_o without_o the_o circle_n arctic_a be_v the_o province_n of_o pilapia_n &_o vilapiae_fw-la the_o cold_a country_n of_o the_o world_n because_o they_o reach_v unto_o the_o very_a north-pole_n in_o which_o their_o day_n continue_v the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a month_n &_o that_o those_o part_n vilapia_n be_v not_o till_o this_o day_n thorough_o discover_v because_o the_o enhabitant_n of_o they_o be_v most_o wicked_a &_o cruel_a and_o persecute_v christian_n within_o their_o limit_n and_o that_o evil_a spirit_n do_v there_o present_v themselves_o many_o time_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n in_o body_n form_v of_o air_n with_o a_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a aspect_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o in_o those_o country_n towards_o the_o occident_n it_o be_v say_v though_o their_o place_n and_o seat_n be_v uncertain_a that_o the_o pigmee_n do_v inhabit_v man_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v uncertain_a but_o only_o that_o a_o ship_n of_o leather_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o shore_n be_v take_v with_o many_o of_o these_o pigmee_n in_o it_o all_o this_o you_o must_v understand_v he_o say_v in_o speak_v of_o that_o coast_n which_o as_o i_o say_v pigmee_n go_v out_o westward_o for_o from_o thence_o all_o that_o which_o turn_v compass_v about_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o east_n pass_v the_o utmost_a zone_n even_o till_o it_o come_v to_o meet_v with_o we_o be_v unknown_a neither_o have_v any_o ship_n make_v that_o voyage_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n that_o can_v give_v we_o notice_n thereof_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n of_o which_o you_o speak_v through_o which_o that_o coast_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n navigable_a whereof_o gemma_fw-la frigius_fw-la make_v no_o mention_n in_o this_o place_n neither_o afterward_o also_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o scythian_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o far_a scythia_n which_o extend_v itself_o far_o beyond_o the_o hyperborean_n there_o be_v many_o nation_n who_o he_o name_v by_o their_o name_n without_o come_v in_o one_o part_n or_o other_o to_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o sort_n that_o hereby_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o he_o leave_v much_o land_n in_o those_o part_n for_o undiscovered_a and_o unknown_a and_o in_o his_o map_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v by_o any_o man_n come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o swethland_n he_o set_v the_o same_o simple_o with_o a_o epitaph_n say_v that_o of_o those_o septentrial_a land_n he_o will_v thereafter_o more_o particular_o entreat_v and_o so_o say_v john_n andraeas_n valuasor_n in_o his_o lu._n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o in_o this_o matter_n they_o can_v so_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o that_o they_o must_v differ_v and_o discord_n in_o many_o point_n because_o the_o most_o of_o they_o or_o in_o a_o

earth_n a_o great_a ignorance_n of_o the_o ancient_a commendador_n be_v a_o knight_n of_o some_o cross_n as_o that_o of_o malta_n or_o s._n james._n antipode_n s._n augustine_n opinion_n touch_v antipode_n lactantius_n firmianus_n opinion_n pliny_n touch_v the_o same_o who_o be_v the_o right_a antipode_n perioscaei_n amphioscaei_n ethoroscaei_fw-la the_o whole_a world_n be_v enhabitable_a the_o polar_a zone_n enhabit_v enhabit_v ireland_n ptolemy_n ignorant_a in_o many_o country_n now_o know_v plin_n lib._n 4_o cap._n 12._o the_o happy_a soil_n of_o the_o hyperborian_n solinus_n touch_v the_o hyperborean_n pom._n mela_n touch_v the_o hyperborean_n the_o signification_n of_o pterophora_n and_o hyperbore_fw-la hyperbore_fw-la 〈…〉_z jacobus_n ziglerus_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n nature_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n to_o every_o mischief_n thule_n be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o now_o call_v iseland_n the_o province_n of_o pilapia_n and_o vilapia_n pigmee_n the_o bachelor_n encisus_n concern_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n towards_o the_o pole_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n between_o we_o and_o those_o that_o live_v near_o or_o under_o the_o pole_n a_o example_n whereby_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v very_o dark_a under_o the_o pole_n what_o this_o word_n orison_n signify_v whether_o all_o those_o part_n be_v enhabit_v or_o no._n pyla_n pylanter_n euge_fw-la velanter_n wild_a beast_n like_v unto_o white_a bear_n which_o dig_v up_o the_o ice_n with_o their_o nail_n a_o league_n be_v three_o mile_n pigmaei_n ictiophagi_n ictiophagi_n island_n the_o province_n of_o agonagora_n land_n yet_o unknown_a 1650._o league_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o undiscovered_a the_o answer_n of_o a_o boy_n of_o sevilla_n the_o ship_n call_v victoria_n compass_v the_o world_n round_o about_o indian_n drive_v by_o storm_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n fiction_n of_o sylenus_fw-la to_o king_n midas_n out_o of_o aelianus_n the_o city_n of_o machino_n the_o city_n of_o euaesus_fw-la meropes_n anostum_n the_o river_n of_o delight_n the_o river_n of_o grief_n johan_n zyglerus_fw-la sigismond_n herberstain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o province_n and_o region_n be_v change_v the_o province_n of_o byarmya_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n wild_a beast_n like_v unto_o stag_n call_v rangeferi_n hatherus_fw-la king_n of_o swethland_n wild_a ass_n the_o low_a byarmya_n in_o steed_n of_o arm_n they_o use_v enchantment_n rogumer_n king_n of_o denmark_n finmarchia_n or_o finlande_n nature_n have_v ordain_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o inconvenience_n thing_n to_o which_o man_n be_v accustom_v become_v natural_a unto_o they_o in_o time_n custom_n be_v another_o nature_n adam_n hill_n there_o be_v now_o no_o know_v part_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o which_o the_o worship_v of_o auncien_fw-fr feign_v god_n be_v not_o banish_v a_o north_n north_n western_a wind_n the_o snow_n on_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o south-pole_n be_v bluish_a of_o colour_n like_o unto_o the_o sky_n the_o song_n of_o the_o nightingale_n exceed_v that_o of_o all_o other_o bird_n in_o sweetness_n bird_n understand_v the_o call_v one_o of_o another_o it_o be_v write_v of_o apollonius_n tyaneꝰ_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o sing_n of_o bird_n a_o pretty_a jest_n bird_n or_o beast_n have_v no_o use_n of_o reason_n at_o all_o the_o disagreement_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o description_n &_o situation_n of_o country_n diversity_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o scythian_n sundry_a giant_n of_o wonderful_a force_n &_o puissance_n north_n northwesterne_a wind_n the_o strange_a violence_n of_o the_o tempest_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n certain_a warlike_a pastime_n that_o their_o young_a man_n use_v troop_n of_o horseman_n skirmish_v and_o fight_v upon_o freeze_a lake_n disa_n queen_n of_o swethland_n the_o white_a lake_n the_o lake_n vener_n the_o lake_n meler_n zhe_o lake_n veher_n a_o strange_a history_n of_o a_o necromancer_n the_o force_n of_o enchantment_n can_v any_o long_o prolong_v life_n then_o the_o time_n by_o god_n fix_v &_o appoint_v the_o devil_n have_v great_a liberty_n in_o the_o northern_a land_n they_o in_o other_o part_n henry_n king_n of_o swethland_n a_o famous_a necromancer_n reyner_n king_n of_o denmark_n agaberta_n a_o notable_a sorceress_n grace_n of_o norway_n ifrotus_fw-la k._n of_o gothland_n slay_v by_o a_o witch_n hollerus_n a_o necromancer_n othinus_n by_o his_o enchantment_n restore_v the_o k_o of_o denmark_n to_o the_o crown_n a_o mountain_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v inhabit_v of_o devil_n a_o strange_a noise_n hear_v in_o certain_a mountain_n of_o angernamia_n vincentius_n in_o his_o speculo_fw-la historiali_fw-la charybdis_n the_o strange_a property_n of_o a_o cave_n in_o the_o city_n of_o viurgo_n the_o air_n sometime_o enclose_v within_o the_o freeze_a lake_n in_o seek_v vent_n make_v a_o terrible_a thunder_a and_o noise_n the_o strange_a property_n of_o the_o lake_n vether_o in_o thaw_v a_o notable_a chance_n that_o happen_v to_o a_o gentleman_n upon_o this_o lake_n by_o which_o he_o save_v his_o life_n custom_n be_v another_o nature_n tavern_n and_o victual_v house_n build_v upon_o the_o sea_n a_o strange_a invention_n to_o slide_v upon_o the_o ise._n i_o have_v see_v in_o brabant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o noble_a man_n use_v these_o kind_n of_o slid_n very_o cunous_o make_v and_o gild_a they_o call_v they_o trin●aus_n these_o be_v in_o manner_n like_o those_o above_o say_v which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o their_o travail_v upon_o the_o snow_n rangifer_n be_v a_o beast_n in_o manner_n like_a unto_o a_o stag_n the_o great_a commodity_n that_o those_o country_n people_n receive_v of_o the_o rangifer_n beast_n call_v onagri_fw-la the_o strange_a jealousy_n of_o the_o onagres_n in_o africa_n 3._o sort_n of_o wolf_n in_o the_o northeren_n region_n the_o neurians_n do_v at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n transform_v themselves_o into_o wolf_n how_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovia_n deal_v with_o a_o enchanter_n how_o three_o young_a man_n destroy_v a_o number_n of_o wolf_n that_o great_o annoy_v the_o town_n where_o they_o live_v of_o a_o man_n that_o disfiguse_v himself_o like_o unto_o a_o wolf_n and_o do_v many_o cruelty_n in_o the_o kingdon●_n of_o galicia_n in_o spain_n a_o strange_a property_n of_o their_o hare_n beast_n call_v gulones_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o gulones_n tiger_n fur_n of_o martres_n lynx_n the_o ram_n of_o gothland_n wether_n who_o tail_n weigh_v weigh_v more_o they_o one_o of_o their_o quarter_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v monster_n henry_n falchendor_n archbishop_n of_o nydrosia_n another_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v fisiter_n a_o strange_a miracle_n two_o sort_n of_o whale_n a_o whale_n of_o admirable_a greatness_n the_o fish_n call_v orca_fw-la be_v enemy_n to_o the_o whale_n a_o strange_a thing_n write_v of_o the_o whale_n a_o monstrous_a fish_n take_v in_o a_o river_n of_o germany_n a_o fish_n call_v monoceros_n a_o fish_n call_v serra_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o see_v in_o english_a another_o call_v xifia_n rayas_n rosmarus_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v he_o sundry_a fish_n like_v to_o horse_n ox_n &_o etc._n etc._n dolphin_n at_fw-fr strangt_fw-fr tale_n of_o a_o dolphin_n in_o s._n domingo_n bothnia_n divide_v into_o 3._o province_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o climate_n of_o north_n bothnia_n it_o nourish_v no_o venomous_a or_o hurtful_a beast_n byarmya_n superior_a a_o strange_a law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chinay_n filandia_n newcastle_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o swethen_n a_o strange_a property_n of_o the_o fish_n trevius_fw-la rainebirds_n snowbird_n falcon_n of_o diverse_a sort_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v here_o a_o ospray_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v diverse_a sea-crowe_n plateae_fw-la duck_n duck_n breed_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o scotland_n goose_n a_o town_n in_o scotlande_n that_o receive_v great_a commodity_n through_o duck_n serpent_n asp_n hysser_n amphisbosna_n serpent_n that_o have_v a_o king_n a_o huge_a and_o terrible_a serpent_n in_o the_o province_n of_o borgia_n sundry_a cruel_a serpent_n in_o india_n a_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a region_n retain_v all_o the_o year_n long_v their_o greenness_n many_o christian_a region_n the_o magnificent_a title_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n a_o nation_n call_v finns_n that_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n undiscovered_a a_o most_o tyrannous_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovia_n tierra_n del_fw-it labrador_n the_o land_n of_o bacallaos_n fynland_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o devotion_n of_o the_o north_n people_n