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that_o this_o prohibition_n remove_v not_o that_o inconvenience_n except_o they_o forbid_v communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n also_o and_o so_o utter_o exclude_v the_o laity_n from_o any_o part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n for_o there_o be_v more_o particle_n lose_v from_o off_o the_o bread_n then_o from_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v not_o moral_o possible_a to_o handle_v the_o bread_n without_o separate_v from_o it_o several_a minute_n particle_n which_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o mass_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o continue_v but_o only_o contiguous_a to_o it_o which_o on_o the_o least_o motion_n fall_v off_o whereof_o many_o be_v so_o small_a that_o sugiunt_fw-la visum_fw-la and_o especial_o when_o a_o priest_n in_o mass_n divide_v the_o host_n in_o order_n to_o consummation_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o elastic_a virtue_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o resist_a quality_n of_o the_o wafer_n these_o minute_n part_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o corporal_a and_o so_o lose_v which_o no_o human_a care_n nor_o diligence_n can_v prevent_v second_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n which_o occur_v in_o practice_n be_v clear_o and_o certain_o foresee_v by_o christ_n himself_o who_o notwithstanding_o deem_v it_o expedient_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o issue_v forth_o his_o command_n of_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n who_o know_v full_a well_o how_o far_o the_o weak_a industry_n of_o man_n can_v reach_v to_o prevent_v such_o inconvenience_n and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v may_v send_v his_o angel_n from_o heaven_n to_o collect_v and_o take_v care_n of_o such_o particle_n as_o some_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n affirm_v and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o reason_n the_o second_o objection_n he_o that_o comply_v with_o a_o precept_n quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la though_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o circumspect_a as_o to_o be_v punctual_a in_o all_o thing_n quoad_fw-la circumstantias_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v true_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o command_n and_o be_v no_o transgressor_n but_o he_o who_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_a only_a receive_v all_o christ_n as_o well_o the_o body_n as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o precept_n therefore_o he_o be_v no_o transgressor_n i_o answer_v by_o distinguish_v the_o major_a he_o that_o complye_v with_o the_o precept_n quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la although_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o circumstance_n fulfil_v the_o precept_n if_o the_o circumstance_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o precept_n i_o deny_v the_o major_a if_o the_o circumstance_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o precept_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o eat_n and_o drink_v compare_v to_o the_o precept_n be_v the_o very_a substance_n thereof_o though_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v but_o circumstance_n for_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o precept_n be_v
wine_n have_v feed_v five_o thousand_o with_o five_o loaf_n and_o two_o fish_n where_o he_o either_o convert_v the_o air_n into_o bread_n and_o fish_n or_o else_o replicate_v the_o loaf_n and_o fish_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n aaron_n rod_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o refuse_v our_o assent_n to_o his_o turn_a bread_n into_o his_o body_n the_o answer_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o question_n the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a who_o can_v work_v great_a wonder_n than_o these_o nay_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o he_o produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o be_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n but_o we_o deny_v the_o thing_n of_o fact_n that_o christ_n have_v actual_o change_v bread_n into_o his_o body_n which_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v and_o as_o our_o opponent_n defend_v it_o we_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a another_o objection_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n whereof_o some_o seem_v to_o affirm_v other_o to_o deny_v but_o their_o opinion_n make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o though_o we_o reverence_v their_o authority_n yet_o we_o deem_v it_o not_o expedient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o scan_v the_o drift_n of_o their_o respective_a say_n only_o this_o in_o general_n their_o usual_a expression_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o symbol_n the_o figure_n the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o resemblance_n the_o sign_n the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o certain_o must_v stand_v in_o opposition_n with_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o dispute_v v._o of_o the_o real_a presence_n the_o preface_n have_v treat_v of_o transubstantiation_n which_o import_v a_o real_a conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o now_o come_v to_o institute_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o though_o a_o conversion_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o shall_v verify_v the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n be_v whole_o impossible_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o god_n omnipotency_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o power_n to_o constitute_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n really_n present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n praescind_v from_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v which_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o conversion_n it_o will_v invert_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o multiply_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o miracle_n without_o necessity_n but_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v only_o inquire_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n or_o not_o and_o not_o at_o all_o examine_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v there_o and_o so_o proceed_v equal_o againct_n transubstantiation_n consubstantiation_n and_o impanation_n for_o i_o take_v companation_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o consubstantiation_n and_o by_o the_o real_a presence_n i_o understand_v a_o real_a actual_a and_o local_a existence_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v local_o present_a not_o only_o in_o heaven_n but_o also_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v wave_v any_o other_o peculiar_a presence_n beside_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v have_v in_o this_o sacrament_n for_o my_o present_a design_n be_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o assertion_n which_o affirm_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v proper_o real_o physical_o and_o local_o present_v in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o a_o homogeneal_a ubi_fw-la with_o the_o consecrate_a host_n whether_o this_o ubi_fw-la be_v circumscriptive_a or_o definitive_a sect_n i._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n definition_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o these_o late_a century_n from_o christ_n various_a question_n and_o difficulty_n have_v be_v agitate_a concern_v the_o eucharist_n wherein_o both_o contend_a part_n may_v prudent_o have_v spare_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o raise_v such_o contest_v no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o a_o christian_a life_n nor_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o first_o whether_o the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v true_o and_o real_o or_o only_o virtual_o and_o figurative_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o need_v so_o hot_a a_o debate_n of_o this_o question_n to_o perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o well-meaning_n vulgar_a who_o may_v as_o soon_o obtain_v heaven_n by_o their_o implicit_a faith_n as_o after_o so_o long_a a_o protract_a contention_n with_o such_o heat_n and_o animosity_n on_o both_o side_n in_o order_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n which_o notwithstanding_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v determine_v so_o as_o both_o party_n will_v acquiesce_v for_o suppose_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v only_o virtual_o and_o figurative_o present_a yet_o by_o its_o be_v there_o in_o virtute_fw-la there_o be_v as_o many_o degree_n of_o grace_n both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a produce_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o worthy_a receiver_n as_o if_o it_o be_v real_o and_o corporal_o present_a there_o be_v the_o same_o spiritual_a benefit_n and_o emolument_n to_o advance_v its_o progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o its_o tendency_n towards_o eternity_n in_o both_o case_n for_o as_o in_o baptism_n the_o lotion_n which_o be_v due_o apply_v by_o the_o baptizer_n according_a to_o christ_n institution_n sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o baptise_a expel_v original_a sin_n and_o give_v he_o a_o right_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o glory_n and_o yet_o the_o remote_a matter_n still_o remain_v a_o mere_a natural_a element_n of_o water_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o immediate_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o application_n of_o that_o water_n to_o the_o baptise_a be_v of_o itself_o a_o pure_a natural_a action_n though_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n these_o natural_a thing_n acquire_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v such_o supernatural_a effect_n as_o pure_a nature_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o natural_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v the_o same_o capacity_n of_o be_v elevate_v to_o a_o sacrament_n by_o christ_n ordination_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v instrumental_a to_o produce_v those_o spiritual_a effect_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o due_a receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n for_o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a or_o not_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v there_o by_o his_o virtue_n by_o his_o divinity_n and_o by_o his_o omnipotency_n and_o will_v as_o assure_o confer_v upon_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n those_o spiritual_a gift_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o verity_n and_o reality_n present_a by_o his_o body_n notwithstanding_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tenacious_o assert_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o have_v raise_v it_o to_o a_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n fulminate_v a_o anathema_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v deny_v it_o so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la negaverit_fw-la 1._o trident._n sess_n 1.3_o can._n 1._o in_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n contineri_fw-la veer_fw-la realiter_fw-la &_o substantialiter_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o divinitate_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la totum_fw-la christum_fw-la sed_fw-la dixerit_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o co_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o signo_fw-la vel_fw-la sigura_fw-la aut_fw-la virtute_fw-la anathema_n sit_v this_o definition_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o other_o council_n and_o diverse_a text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o council_n constant._n 2._o lateran_n con._n etc._n etc._n c._n panis_n de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi d._n 2._o c._n cum_fw-la marthae_fw-la de_fw-la celebrat_fw-la miss_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o throw_v their_o curse_n upon_o all_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o and_o yet_o many_o thousand_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a of_o both_o sex_n who_o after_o this_o definition_n can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o real_a virtual_a and_o figurative_a be_v of_o christ_n body_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o so_o must_v still_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o implicit_a faith_n as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o definition_n and_o how_o much_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n conduce_v to_o salvation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n suppose_v what_o
have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o out_o of_o this_o decision_n of_o their_o council_n there_o issue_v another_o quaery_n for_o suppose_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o natural_a doubt_n arise_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o be_v there_o before_o here_o author_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a class_n some_o place_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n here_o by_o transubstantiation_n other_o by_o consubstantiation_n other_o by_o impanation_n the_o first_o teach_v that_o the_o substancee_n of_o bread_n as_o well_o matter_n as_o form_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o natural_a exigence_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v place_v there_o because_o two_o complete_a corporeal_a substance_n can_v be_v natural_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o same_o time_n the_o two_o last_o opinion_n teach_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v together_o with_o christ_n body_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o who_o hold_v consubstantiation_n assert_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n whereas_o the_o author_n of_o impanation_n teach_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o sacrament_n invisible_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n with_o its_o proper_a accident_n as_o it_o be_v covers_z and_o veil_v it_o so_o as_o to_o render_v it_o uncapable_a of_o be_v perceive_v by_o any_o corporeal_a sense_n so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v miraculous_o superinduce_v be_v imbibe_v within_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o penetrate_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o pervious_a to_o sensation_n in_o this_o variety_n of_o opinion_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o umpire_n certain_o none_n more_o accommodate_v for_o this_o function_n than_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o grand_a prerogative_n of_o infallibility_n will_v take_v off_o all_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o her_o decision_n thus_o then_o speak_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n quoniam_fw-la autem_fw-la christus_fw-la redemptor_n noster_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la offerebat_fw-la verè_fw-la esse_fw-la dixit_fw-la ideo_fw-la persuasum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la fuit_fw-la idque_fw-la nunc_fw-la denuo_fw-la sancta_fw-la haec_fw-la synodus_fw-la declarat_fw-la per_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la conversionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la panis_fw-la in_fw-la substantiam_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la vini_fw-la in_o substantiam_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la conuersio_fw-la convenientèr_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la transubstantiatio_fw-la est_fw-la appellata_fw-la the_o same_o be_v contain_v in_o other_o council_n and_o text_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o council_n rom._n 6._o council_n lateran_n 2._o in_o cap._n qui_fw-la manducant_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o cap._n iteratur_fw-la cap._n semel_fw-la christus_fw-la cap._n singulis_fw-la with_o other_o text_n above_o cite_v for_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n be_v back_v by_o a_o severe_a canon_n able_a to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o disbeliever_n the_o canon_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la in_o sacrosancto_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n remanere_fw-la substantiam_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vim_o unà _fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la negaveritque_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o singularem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la panis_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la vini_fw-la in_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la manentibus_fw-la duntaxit_fw-la speciebus_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la optissimè_fw-la transubstantiationem_fw-la appellat_fw-la anathema_n sit_v here_o be_v a_o heavy_a curse_n fulminate_v against_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v deny_v any_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n which_o not_o only_o condemn_v the_o two_o former_a opinion_n but_o be_v likewise_o extend_v to_o all_o these_o that_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o plausible_a the_o â—ens_n of_o their_o best_a divine_n be_v industrious_o employ_v to_o work_v their_o adherent_n and_o proselyte_n into_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o so_o valerius_n reginaldus_n in_o part_n fori_fw-la pâ—â—ni_fw-la l._n 29._o n._n 36._o vasque_n 3_o part._n to._n 3._o d._n 180_o nu_fw-la 108._o &_o alibi_fw-la ledasn_a traâ—â—_n de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 6._o council_n 2.3_o &_o passim_fw-la alii_fw-la for_o be_v it_o hereby_o make_v a_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o all_o be_v enjoin_v to_o believe_v it_o as_o such_o under_o the_o most_o rigorous_a commination_n of_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o eternal_a flame_n of_o hell_n fire_n if_o they_o call_v in_o question_n this_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o other_o subtlety_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a decision_n not_o full_o determine_v other_o difficulty_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v frequent_o discuss_v by_o their_o divine_n but_o not_o yet_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n as_o first_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v corporeal_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n whether_o by_o a_o new_a production_n real_o distinct_a from_o that_o which_o conserves_n his_o sacred_a body_n in_o heaven_n or_o else_o by_o a_o new_a ubication_n which_o they_o call_v adduction_n if_o the_o first_o than_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v create_v anew_o and_o the_o natural_a and_o hypostatical_a union_n must_v terminate_v new_a eductive_a action_n real_o distinct_a from_o those_o whereby_o they_o exist_v in_o heaven_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v a_o book_n write_v by_o one_o tho._n barton_n alias_o anderton_n a_o english_a jesuit_n wherein_o he_o earnest_o contend_v to_o establish_v this_o opinion_n but_o i_o also_o hear_v other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n to_o object_v against_o he_o that_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n the_o divine_a word_n will_v be_v as_o often_o incarnate_a again_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v host_n consecrate_a for_o every_o consecration_n argue_v a_o new_a incarnation_n because_o though_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n be_v still_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o action_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v whole_o new_a so_o that_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n be_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n acquire_v only_o new_a uby_n or_o ubication_n whereby_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o their_o respective_a action_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v render_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o without_o leave_v their_o station_n in_o heaven_n they_o do_v by_o every_o consecration_n acquire_v a_o new_a place_n and_o whereas_o they_o exist_v but_o in_o one_o place_n before_o they_o now_o exist_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hence_o arise_v a_o second_o difficulty_n relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o ubi_fw-la whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v ubi_fw-la circumscriptivum_fw-la or_o ubi_fw-la definitivum_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n exist_v in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o do_v in_o heaven_n have_v all_o its_o part_n due_o order_v and_o collocate_v in_o their_o distinct_a station_n with_o their_o natural_a distance_n conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n to_o each_o other_o as_o human_a body_n be_v here_o frame_v so_o as_o that_o the_o hand_n employ_v one_o part_n of_o the_o space_n the_o foot_n another_o part_n the_o head_z another_z etc._n etc._n or_o else_o whether_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o the_o host_n and_o the_o same_o whole_a body_n in_o every_o distinct_a part_n and_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n as_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v whole_o in_o every_o part_n of_o a_o human_a body_n if_o so_o than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o definitive_a ubication_n whereby_o all_o its_o part_n be_v penetrate_v and_o so_o involve_v and_o implicate_v within_o each_o other_o that_o a_o angel_n can_v cull_v out_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o sense_n can_v perceive_v it_o but_o it_o contain_v all_o christ_n and_o this_o opinion_n they_o incline_v to_o a_o three_o question_n occur_v how_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n the_o divinity_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o consecrate_a host_n there_o be_v various_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n but_o the_o common_a give_v this_o rule_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a species_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o host_n so_o long_o and_o no_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o present_a so_o that_o what_o alteration_n soever_o be_v make_v in_o the_o host_n by_o
for_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o we_o suppose_v by_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o dilemma_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o confer_v upon_o he_o such_o a_o dignity_n notwithstanding_o the_o promise_n sect_n v._o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o present_a institution_n can_v be_v valid_o confer_v by_o touch_v the_o vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ordination_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n none_o can_v attempt_v to_o abrogate_v or_o alter_v without_o a_o sacrilegious_a temerity_n for_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o irrefragable_a authority_n they_o be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la of_o divine_a right_n they_o be_v sacred_a and_o therefore_o no_o human_a power_n upon_o earth_n can_v make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o they_o and_o more_o especial_o when_o by_o divine_a institution_n supernatural_a effect_n be_v produce_v by_o natural_a cause_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n for_o when_o it_o be_v valid_o confer_v there_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o receiver_n a_o spiritual_a capacity_n to_o exercise_v all_o the_o function_n of_o priesthood_n there_o be_v a_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o over_o the_o real_a body_n and_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o by_o consecration_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o second_o by_o relax_v and_o retain_v sin_n there_o be_v also_o imprint_v upon_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o ordain_v a_o character_n which_o be_v a_o real_a physical_a and_o supernatural_a quality_n neither_o be_v it_o supernatural_a only_a quoad_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o produce_v it_o but_o quoad_fw-la entitatem_fw-la the_o very_a intrinsecal_n nature_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o be_v supernatural_a because_o no_o exigence_n of_o nature_n can_v ever_o challenge_v it_o as_o due_a in_o any_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o proceed_v a_o increase_n of_o sanctify_v and_o inherent_a 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case_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n though_o natural_a in_o itself_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n to_o produce_v the_o forementioned_a effect_n wave_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o causality_n of_o sacrament_n be_v physical_a or_o only_o moral_a which_o the_o divine_n dispute_v and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o power_n upon_o earth_n that_o can_v abrogate_v or_o alter_v christ_n institution_n or_o divest_v those_o natural_a cause_n of_o that_o efficacity_n which_o by_o a_o irrevocable_a decree_n the_o author_n of_o grace_n have_v give_v they_o so_o there_o be_v no_o create_a power_n neither_o human_a nor_o angelical_a that_o can_v valid_o institute_v appoint_v ordain_v or_o determine_v any_o natural_a cause_n whatsoever_o to_o produce_v any_o supernatural_a effect_n because_o all_o create_a power_n how_o great_a soever_o be_v limit_v and_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o neither_o formal_o nor_o virtual_o nor_o eminent_o contain_v that_o 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the_o legislator_n or_o lawgiver_n and_o therefore_o none_o but_o himself_o can_v make_v any_o change_n in_o his_o own_o law_n except_o man_n that_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a creature_n will_v wage_v war_n with_o his_o creator_n and_o usurp_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n that_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v grant_v he_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o new_a but_o admit_v by_o all_o and_o be_v common_a to_o both_o church_n for_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n that_o st._n augustin_n use_v against_o the_o pelagian_o who_o hold_v a_o proportion_n in_o our_o natural_a act_n to_o merit_v glory_n and_o the_o semipelagian_o or_o massilienses_n endeavour_v a_o moderation_n attribute_v to_o our_o natural_a act_n a_o power_n of_o merit_v supernatural_a grace_n and_o this_o obtain_v render_v we_o capable_a of_o merit_a glory_n which_o opinion_n be_v both_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a chief_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v natural_a have_v no_o proportion_n with_o thing_n supernatural_a which_o common_a reason_n dictate_v thus_o far_o in_o general_n now_o we_o will_v descend_v to_o particular_n the_o question_n in_o agitation_n be_v whether_o the_o touch_v the_o vessel_n that_o be_v the_o chalice_n with_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o it_o and_o the_o patene_n with_o a_o host_n be_v the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n i_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v never_o assume_v nor_o appoint_v by_o the_o divine_a institutor_n for_o that_o end_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v make_v out_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o best_o know_v none_o be_v more_o competent_a witness_n nor_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o christ_n than_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o to_o who_o christ_n communicate_v such_o thing_n as_o chief_o concern_v his_o church_n and_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o testimony_n in_o write_v to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v in_o future_a time_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o where_o leave_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o their_o divine_a master_n it_o be_v most_o unlikely_a and_o whole_o incredible_a that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n and_o high_o concern_v wherein_o the_o very_a be_v of_o the_o church_n depend_v they_o shall_v have_v pass_v it_o over_o in_o deep_a silence_n and_o never_o have_v give_v the_o least_o intimation_n of_o it_o neither_o in_o word_n nor_o write_v to_o those_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o immediate_o succeed_v they_o but_o so_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n never_o mention_v it_o all_o antiquity_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o it_o search_v all_o the_o minute_a passage_n of_o scripture_n read_v all_o the_o author_n of_o the_o infancy_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o church_n examine_v all_o the_o liturgy_n and_o ritual_n of_o ordination_n the_o latin_n greek_n the_o syrian_a maronites_n the_o nestorian_n the_o eutichian_o the_o jacobite_n the_o cophtick_n the_o egyptian_n the_o babylonians_n the_o aethiopian_n etc._n etc._n peruse_v all_o the_o record_n of_o council_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o but_o a_o profound_a silence_n and_o ignorance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n till_o about_o 700_o year_n since_o as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o section_n ii_o in_o the_o ritual_a of_o constantinus_n caëtanus_n in_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n as_o well_o of_o the_o latin_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o ordination_n which_o be_v ever_o hold_v essential_a to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o of_o touch_v the_o vessel_n not_o a_o word_n whence_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o those_o vessel_n be_v never_o institute_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n nor_o the_o word_n annex_v thereunto_o as_o the_o essential_a form_n let_v we_o now_o collect_v what_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o this_o section_n
heresy_n he_o be_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a repute_n of_o his_o time_n he_o be_v a_o great_a opponent_n of_o all_o novelty_n and_o innovation_n and_o for_o his_o merit_n very_o dear_a to_o the_o emperor_n these_o than_o be_v the_o person_n which_o the_o emperor_n consult_v and_o require_v they_o to_o give_v he_o in_o write_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n whether_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o verity_n and_o reality_n or_o only_o in_o virtue_n and_o figure_n as_o also_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n rose_n from_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n that_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o both_o question_n paschasius_fw-la answer_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o verity_n and_o reality_n and_o not_o only_o in_o virtue_n and_o figure_n to_o these_o two_o question_n the_o forename_a doctor_n give_v in_o their_o answer_n in_o latin_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o write_v and_o their_o resolution_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la as_o to_o both_o question_n for_o to_o the_o first_o whether_o that_o which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v true_o and_o real_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o only_o a_o figure_n and_o type_n thereof_o they_o both_o answer_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o sacrament_n only_o in_o figure_n and_o virtue_n and_o not_o in_o reality_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n that_o be_v bury_v and_o rose_n again_o that_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n they_o answer_v that_o we_o receive_v the_o figure_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o same_o body_n and_o not_o whole_o to_o omit_v the_o transaction_n of_o these_o two_o doctor_n i_o shall_v here_o brief_o relate_v some_o passage_n of_o each_o of_o they_o sect_n vi_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o john_n erigène_n this_o learned_a doctor_n how_o dear_a soever_o he_o be_v to_o that_o great_a emperor_n charles_n yet_o he_o be_v sharp_o censure_v and_o severe_o handle_v by_o several_a author_n and_o great_a prelate_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o council_n of_o valentia_n for_o some_o dogmatical_a point_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o a_o treatise_n that_o he_o write_v of_o predestination_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o future_a life_n as_o deviate_a from_o the_o orthodox_n principle_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o none_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o certain_o he_o merit_v eternal_a renown_n for_o translate_n the_o hierarchy_n of_o dionysius_n of_o areopagyta_n from_o greek_a into_o latin_a by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n which_o work_v add_v no_o small_a access_n to_o the_o opinion_n former_o conceive_v of_o his_o zeal_n and_o eloquence_n for_o hence_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o saint_n and_o that_o his_o doctrine_n and_o knowledge_n be_v infuse_v from_o heaven_n his_o fame_n daily_o increase_v he_o be_v at_o last_o call_v into_o england_n by_o alfrede_n than_o king_n where_o he_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o disciple_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o the_o year_n 883_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v decent_o bury_v in_o that_o church_n but_o his_o body_n be_v afterward_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n translate_v to_o the_o cathedral_n and_o there_o place_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v john_n the_o holy_a philosopher_n 5._o gulielm_n malmesb._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v enrich_v with_o wonderful_a doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o ascend_v by_o martyrdom_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n where_o the_o saint_n reign_v eternal_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n relate_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o eucharist_n remain_v extant_a about_o 200_o year_n after_o he_o write_v it_o by_o the_o emperor_n command_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1050_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o verceil_n where_o pope_n leo_n the_o nine_o preside_v and_o there_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o this_o treatise_n perish_v and_o consequent_o it_o be_v often_o move_v to_o have_v he_o expunge_v from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n but_o without_o effect_n till_o the_o time_n of_o baronius_n who_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o real_a presence_n upon_o this_o account_n get_v he_o exclude_v from_o that_o rank_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v former_o place_v by_o gregory_n the_o 13_o and_o other_o pope_n 119._o histor_n ecclesiast_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 119._o as_o fuller_n relate_v sect_n vii_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n this_o doctor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o learn_a and_o of_o the_o fair_a repute_n of_o his_o time_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v choose_v among_o the_o rest_n by_z charles_n the_o emperor_n together_o with_o john_n scot_n or_o erigéne_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n be_v and_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o that_o turbulent_a contention_n and_o animosity_n which_o have_v reach_v the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o dissect_v his_o subject_n into_o violent_a faction_n occasion_v by_o the_o write_n of_o paschasius_fw-la wherein_o he_o assert_v the_o real_a presence_n these_o two_o great_a man_n in_o compliance_n to_o the_o emperor_n command_n give_v their_o answer_n in_o two_o distinct_a treatise_n in_o latin_a upon_o this_o subject_a wherein_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o true_a orthodox_n doctrine_n never_o admit_v of_o any_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v there_o contain_v virtual_o and_o figurative_o by_o mean_n of_o christ_n institution_n which_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n allege_v several_a parallel_n example_n out_o of_o holy_a writ_n conclude_v that_o the_o adverse_a opinion_n be_v a_o heterodox_n novelty_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n father_n and_o the_o universal_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n till_o that_o time_n retram_n when_o he_o write_v this_o treatise_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corby_n soon_o after_o there_o arise_v great_a difficulty_n between_o nicholas_n the_o first_o than_o pope_n and_o photius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n whereupon_o pope_n nicholas_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o defend_v the_o latin_a church_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v a_o more_o able_a and_o expert_a champion_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o great_a design_n than_o bertram_n or_o retram_n and_o so_o unanimous_o choose_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o latin_a church_n against_o their_o antagonist_n retram_n undertake_v it_o and_o discharge_v his_o trust_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n and_o applause_n and_o be_v afterward_o create_v abbot_n of_o orbais_n but_o to_o come_v to_o his_o doctrine_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v provident_o preserve_v and_o at_o length_n translate_v into_o english_a and_o print_v here_o in_o england_n about_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o year_n since_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v several_a edition_n since_o and_o it_o be_v late_o print_v in_o france_n both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a but_o now_o come_v we_o to_o give_v you_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o tenet_n which_o by_o this_o treatise_n he_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v first_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bread_n which_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n do_v show_v one_o thing_n to_o the_o external_n sense_n and_o another_o thing_n sound_v inward_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o faith_n outward_o the_o bread_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o add_v of_o the_o wine_n the_o wine_n also_o which_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n etc._n
etc._n what_o other_o thing_n be_v superficial_o look_v upon_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n where_o he_o affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consesecration_n to_o this_o he_o subjoin_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o mystical_a consecration_n bread_n be_v not_o call_v bread_n nor_o the_o wine_n wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o after_o that_o which_o be_v see_v neither_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n know_v in_o the_o bread_n nor_o in_o the_o wine_n any_o drop_n of_o blood_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n as_o they_o be_v before_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o consecration_n there_o be_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n nor_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n though_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o call_v bread_n nor_o the_o wine_n wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o grant_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o deny_v the_o verity_n and_o substance_n thereof_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v nothing_o but_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n though_o they_o be_v not_o call_v so_o this_o in_o substance_n he_o often_o repeat_v for_o after_o the_o verity_n say_v he_o the_o kind_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v before_o be_v know_v still_o to_o remain_v what_o more_o conspicuous_a then_o address_v his_o discourse_n to_o his_o adversary_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o under_o the_o veil_n of_o corporeal_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o spiritual_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n so_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v corporeal_o but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n spiritual_o by_o their_o virtue_n of_o sanctification_n and_o then_o present_o compare_v this_o sacrament_n to_o holy_a baptism_n wherein_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v only_o power_n to_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n yet_o by_o christ_n institution_n be_v impower_v to_o cleanse_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n and_o yet_o still_o remain_v the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n subject_n to_o corruption_n and_o then_o apply_v the_o water_n in_o baptism_n to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o another_o similitude_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o produce_v a_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o yet_o suffer_v no_o mutation_n this_o again_o he_o parallel_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n then_o he_o tell_v they_o likewise_o manna_n give_v to_o the_o people_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n be_v corporeal_a and_o corporeal_o they_o feed_v the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o drink_v yet_o the_o apostle_n name_v that_o manna_n and_o that_o water_n spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n and_o then_o he_o appli_v it_o to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o before_z which_o take_v off_o all_o ambiguity_n of_o his_o meaning_n for_o he_o drive_v at_o this_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a thing_n yet_o by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o produce_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n the_o same_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o sanctification_n as_o if_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o real_o present_a and_o therefore_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n he_o proceed_v far_a say_v here_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n except_o you_o shall_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o he_o say_v not_o that_o his_o flesh_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v eat_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o that_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v give_v his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v for_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n if_o his_o flesh_n shall_v be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n drink_v as_o the_o infidel_n take_v it_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o he_o cite_v st._n augustine_n upon_o the_o same_o text_n of_o scripture_n 3._o aug._n de_fw-fr dodr._n christ_n l._n 3._o of_o christ_n command_n in_o these_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o wicked_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n etc._n etc._n thus_o st._n augustine_n affirm_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v celebrate_v of_o the_o faithful_a under_o a_o figure_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o rather_o of_o iniquity_n to_o take_v his_o flesh_n and_o his_o blood_n as_o they_o do_v which_o understand_v not_o christ_n be_v word_n spiritual_o but_o carnal_o and_o go_v back_o then_o he_o give_v many_o example_n in_o other_o like_a case_n to_o show_v why_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o of_o the_o similitude_n they_o have_v with_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o so_o conclude_v wherefore_o the_o mystery_n be_v name_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o take_v the_o appellation_n of_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n then_o he_o cite_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n isidore_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o who_o he_o say_v afterward_o he_o declare_v what_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o here_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o for_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o sacrament_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o no_o more_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v introduce_v five_o more_o which_o antiquity_n never_o hear_v of_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o sacrament_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o christ_n shall_v institute_n for_o his_o church_n seven_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o communicate_v to_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o christianity_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o eight_o century_n the_o knowledge_n only_o of_o two_o of_o they_o this_o can_v be_v the_o other_o five_o be_v therefore_o institute_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n name_n seven_o and_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v they_o all_o sacrament_n and_o lay_v its_o curse_n upon_o the_o disbeliever_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la 1._o trident._n sess_n 7._o can._n 1._o non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la omne_fw-la à _fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la instituta_fw-la aut_fw-la esse_fw-la plura_fw-la vel_fw-la paucior_fw-la a_o quam_fw-la septem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la baptismum_fw-la consirmationem_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la extremam_fw-la vnctionem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o matrimonium_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliquod_fw-la horum_fw-la septem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la veer_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la anathema_n sit_v which_o be_v former_o define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n arm._n florent_fw-la decr._n eugenii_n a_o arm._n under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n what_o judgement_n can_v we_o here_o frame_v examine_v antiquity_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o can_v give_v we_o no_o intelligence_n of_o any_o more_o than_o two_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n strict_o command_v the_o belief_n of_o seven_o certain_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o church_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o their_o blind_a obedience_n to_o submit_v to_o such_o canon_n and_o decree_n as_o these_o for_o if_o christ_n do_v not_o institute_n those_o five_o pretend_a sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v not_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v have_v attempt_v to_o institute_v they_o not_o by_o appoint_v the_o matter_n but_o by_o give_v they_o the_o virtue_n of_o sacrament_n which_o be_v high_o presumptive_a and_o a_o manifest_a violation_n of_o divine_a right_n for_o none_o but_o christ_n can_v ordain_v the_o mean_n and_o the_o vehicle_n whereby_o he_o intend_v to_o convey_v his_o spiritual_a grace_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a this_o be_v his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n but_o this_o be_v a_o digression_n from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o desist_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n bertram_z now_o draw_v to_o the_o close_a of_o his_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n
sanctify_v the_o receiver_n but_o still_o deny_v that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n suffer_v etc._n etc._n be_v in_o verity_n or_o reality_n present_a in_o this_o sacrament_n but_o only_o figurative_o and_o mystical_o sect_n ix_o animadversion_n on_o the_o premise_n we_o have_v see_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o two_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v consult_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o abbot_n bishop_n and_o archbishop_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o those_o time_n for_o learning_n and_o virtue_n but_o this_o will_v be_v too_o prolix_a and_o contrary_a to_o my_o design_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o reflect_v that_o after_o retram_n have_v write_v his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n how_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o france_n can_v precedent_o elect_v he_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o defend_v the_o latin_a church_n against_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o rely_v chief_o upon_o his_o management_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o who_o have_v excite_v they_o to_o this_o debate_n approve_v of_o their_o choice_n for_o have_v they_o find_v any_o flaw_n in_o his_o doctrine_n as_o not_o conformable_a to_o the_o ancient_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v with_o reason_n have_v suspect_v that_o he_o may_v have_v vent_v some_o other_o error_n in_o his_o dispute_n with_o the_o greeck_n church_n which_o will_v utter_o have_v ruin_v their_o cause_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v surmise_v of_o he_o nor_o object_v against_o he_o whence_o we_o may_v certain_o infer_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n yea_o and_o the_o pope_n also_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o who_o also_o govern_v the_o church_n during_o this_o debate_n never_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n nor_o never_o reprehend_v he_o for_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o deem_v it_o any_o way_n heterodox_n error_n gratian._n in_o in_o decret_a do_v 82._o c._n error_n for_o as_o gratian_n tell_v we_o he_o approve_v a_o error_n which_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v especial_o if_o by_o his_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o because_o during_o this_o nine_o century_n there_o be_v so_o few_o that_o adhered_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la it_o seem_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o like_a to_o die_v of_o itself_o for_o want_v of_o support_n and_o therefore_o be_v prudent_o not_o reflect_v upon_o whence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o general_n belief_n of_o the_o church_n till_o almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n and_o of_o john_n erigéne_n who_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o verity_n and_o reality_n and_o admit_v it_o virtual_o figurative_o and_o by_o way_n of_o a_o sacrament_n which_o belief_n maugre_o all_o the_o anathemaes_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n to_o these_o our_o time_n and_o be_v the_o general_a persuasion_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o article_n secon_o consider_v which_o of_o these_o two_o dogmatical_a assertion_n be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o legitimate_a offspring_n of_o christ_n either_o that_o which_o draw_v his_o origine_fw-la immediate_o from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o have_v keep_v possession_n ever_o since_o or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v not_o start_v till_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o know_v no_o other_o progenitor_n but_o paschasius_fw-la the_o first_o certain_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o unbiased_a judgement_n of_o all_o to_o be_v legitimate_a and_o the_o second_o spurious_a and_o adulterate_a but_o three_o here_o be_v yet_o a_o high_a point_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n we_o all_o believe_v that_o the_o divine_a word_n pursuant_n to_o his_o efficacious_a decree_n become_v incarnate_a chief_o for_o this_o end_n that_o in_o human_a nature_n he_o may_v redeem_v mankind_n he_o accomplish_v this_o end_n by_o a_o cruel_a death_n and_o other_o indignity_n which_o he_o suffer_v and_o thereby_o satisfy_v for_o our_o transgression_n and_o merit_v for_o we_o a_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o mankind_n may_v participate_v of_o this_o ineffable_a benefit_n for_o all_o future_a age_n he_o institute_v a_o church_n ordain_v sacrament_n to_o convey_v those_o grace_n to_o our_o soul_n he_o instruct_v those_o that_o be_v to_o initiate_v his_o church_n in_o his_o divine_a doctrine_n he_o give_v they_o his_o heavenly_a precept_n etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a judgement_n both_o of_o man_n and_o angel_n whether_o it_o be_v probable_a or_o credible_a that_o this_o supreme_a artificer_n instruct_v with_o all_o his_o infinite_a attribute_n of_o a_o illimited_a knowledge_n power_n wisdom_n providence_n etc._n etc._n shall_v leave_v this_o great_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n which_o be_v his_o masterpiece_n imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a yea_o contaminate_v with_o gross_a error_n and_o heresy_n in_o its_o first_o foundation_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a moment_n which_o concern_v his_o most_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o essential_o of_o one_o of_o those_o two_o sacrament_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v and_o the_o principal_a for_o dignity_n and_o permit_v its_o progress_n in_o this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n together_o which_o will_v have_v have_v a_o direct_a tendency_n to_o confusion_n and_o final_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o dissolution_n of_o his_o church_n and_o so_o frustrate_a the_o final_a end_n of_o his_o incarnation_n and_o that_o after_o so_o many_o century_n one_o paschasius_fw-la rathert_n a_o monk_n shall_v start_v up_o from_o his_o cell_n and_o pretend_v to_o correct_v this_o error_n and_o hereby_o to_o perfect_v and_o amend_v the_o work_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a as_o if_o christ_n will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o of_o himself_o be_v this_o i_o say_v credible_a or_o will_v it_o not_o high_o derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o the_o infinite_a attribute_n of_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n what_o then_o must_v we_o conclude_v but_o that_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o take_v its_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o christianity_n be_v true_a orthodox_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n so_o that_o christ_n accomplish_v the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v perfect_o and_o complete_o and_o so_o remit_v it_o to_o posterity_n without_o either_o spot_n or_o blemish_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v precedent_n do_v but_o cast_v a_o compendious_a glance_n upon_o all_o the_o former_a product_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o frame_n of_o this_o universe_n be_v project_v and_o create_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v produce_v it_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a that_o be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a he_o create_v the_o angel_n with_o all_o the_o natural_a perfection_n due_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o nature_n no_o accomplishment_n be_v want_v and_o moreover_o in_o their_o first_o creation_n imbue_v they_o with_o supernatural_a grace_n and_o give_v they_o a_o title_n to_o glory_n simul_n in_o eye_n condens_fw-la naturam_fw-la 9_o aug._n l._n 12._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la c._n 9_o &_o largiens_fw-la gratiam_fw-la say_v st._n austin_n the_o same_o say_v st._n gregory_n in_o his_o moral_n and_o other_o man_n be_v likewise_o produce_v in_o his_o full_a perfection_n and_o his_o soul_n in_o its_o first_o creation_n be_v embellish_v with_o sactify_a grace_n and_o original_a justice_n the_o superior_a orb_n be_v create_v and_o place_v in_o their_o respective_a sphere_n with_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o perfection_n proper_a to_o their_o nature_n with_o due_a subordination_n conduce_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o universe_n their_o natural_a motion_n be_v imprint_v into_o they_o in_o their_o first_o creation_n which_o still_o remain_v immutable_a though_o probable_o their_o rapt_a motion_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o in_o this_o sublunary_a world_n there_o be_v not_o one_o species_n but_o in_o its_o first_o be_v receive_v all_o the_o perfection_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o its_o kind_n so_o that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a though_o some_o of_o the_o angel_n