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opinion_n body_n bread_n transubstantiation_n 642 5 10.9009 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17572 A defence of our arguments against kneeling in the act of receiving the sacramentall elements of bread and wine impugned by Mr. Michelsone Calderwood, David, 1575-1650. 1620 (1620) STC 4354; ESTC S120683 45,714 80

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the_o formalist_n idolatry_n prepare_v the_o way_n to_o or_o rather_o draw_v on_o the_o worship_v of_o christ_n as_o bodily_a present_n or_o the_o bread_n transubstantiate_v into_o his_o body_n for_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v eat_v and_o drink_v can_v be_v but_o idolatrous_a many_o gross_a corruption_n be_v in_o the_o kirk_n before_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n prevail_v see_v then_o it_o come_v in_o under_o the_o antichrist_n whether_o shall_v we_o follow_v the_o antichrist_n and_o his_o law_n or_o christ_n his_o holy_a institution_n defence_n of_o our_o fourteen_o argument_n kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v be_v scandalous_a to_o many_o he_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v our_o duty_n though_o man_n be_v never_o so_o much_o offend_v otherwise_o the_o scandal_n be_v not_o give_v but_o take_v our_o duty_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o kirk_n make_v anent_o kneel_v and_o not_o to_o offend_v the_o king_n majesty_n here_o you_o see_v first_o he_o oppon_v offend_v that_o be_v grieve_v or_o displease_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o offend_v that_o be_v giving_z occasion_n to_o his_o brother_n to_o fall_v in_o a_o gross_a sin_n and_o so_o to_o destroy_v he_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v next_o suppose_v that_o 4._o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v the_o sacramental_a element_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n both_o in_o disorder_v the_o right_a manner_n of_o celebration_n and_o also_o in_o that_o it_o be_v idolatry_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o active_a scandal_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o show_n of_o evil_a and_o give_v occasion_n to_o our_o brother_n to_o fall_v into_o that_o evil_a whereof_o it_o have_v a_o show_n to_o wit_n in_o breadworship_n for_o a_o man_n do_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o fall_n two_o way_n per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o itself_o or_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la through_o the_o default_n of_o another_o only_a who_o be_v ill_o affect_v and_o take_v occasion_n to_o offend_v even_o at_o good_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v active_a scandal_n the_o second_o be_v passive_a in_o the_o active_a sometime_o there_o be_v intentio_fw-la operantis_fw-la a_o intention_n in_o the_o doer_n to_o draw_v another_o to_o sin_n sometime_o there_o be_v without_o any_o such_o intention_n only_o conditio_fw-la operis_fw-la such_o a_o manner_n of_o do_v that_o of_o itself_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o another_o to_o fail_v as_o when_o a_o man_n do_v such_o a_o act_n which_o be_v a_o inducement_n to_o sin_n as_o when_o a_o man_n commit_v public_o a_o sin_n or_o that_o which_o have_v the_o show_n or_o likeness_n of_o sin_n say_v aquinas_n this_o show_n of_o idolatry_n that_o be_v in_o kneel_v suppose_v there_o be_v no_o more_o be_v a_o inducement_n and_o occasion_n to_o other_o to_o commit_v idolatry_n &_o harden_v the_o papist_n in_o his_o idolatry_n it_o be_v a_o active_a not_o a_o passive_a scandal_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v a_o necessary_a duty_n suppose_v other_o unjust_o take_v offence_n but_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v be_v not_o a_o necessary_a duty_n but_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o be_v inductive_a to_o scandal_n the_o doctor_n '_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o superior_n and_o not_o to_o withstand_v the_o authority_n no_o man_n deny_v obedience_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o superior_a suppose_v other_o shall_v take_v offence_n for_o that_o be_v mat●ris_fw-la proxima_fw-la scandali_fw-la the_o near_a and_o immediate_a matter_n of_o the_o scandal_n to_o deny_v that_o lege_fw-la cominum_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n magistrates_n and_o superior_n shall_v be_v obey_v but_o lege_fw-la particulari_fw-la by_o a_o particular_a law_n make_v of_o any_o particular_a matter_n we_o be_v not_o ever_o bind_v to_o active_a obedience_n as_o when_o he_o command_v to_o sin_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o show_n of_o sin_n or_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v scandal_n like_v as_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v have_v prove_v by_o the_o event_n or_o experience_n both_o of_o the_o age_n before_o and_o at_o this_o present_a neither_o be_v in_o this_o same_o case_n obedience_n passive_a deny_v and_o so_o the_o moral_a duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v fulfil_v daniel_n will_v not_o desist_v from_o open_v his_o window_n towards_o jerusalem_n not_o withstand_v of_o the_o king_n edict_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v scandalous_a and_o hurtful_a not_o to_o be_v hurtful_a but_o rather_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o authority_n make_v it_o more_o scandalous_a and_o hurtful_a than_o it_o will_v be_v but_o none_o of_o our_o formalist_n will_v deal_v in_o earnest_n with_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o commit_v active_a scandal_n in_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n before_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o sin_v against_o the_o lord_n the_o nurse_n that_o leave_v a_o knife_n with_o the_o child_n find_v dead_a at_o her_o return_n can_v not_o be_v free_a of_o blame_n but_o the_o nurse_n that_o lay_v down_o the_o knife_n be_v far_o less_o to_o be_v excuse_v ez●kias_n remove_v a_o passive_a scandal_n to_o wit_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n for_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v not_o a_o active_a scandal_n see_v therefore_o there_o be_v passive_a scandal_n in_o this_o kneel_v it_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v it_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o active_a will_v the_o flatter_a formalist_n then_o be_v instant_a with_o the_o magistrate_n to_o remove_v or_o rather_o not_o to_o reinduce_v this_o passive_a scandal_n and_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o good_a ezekias_n for_o this_o invention_n of_o man_n have_v be_v be_v and_o be_v still_o likely_a to_o be_v abuse_v superstitious_o give_v and_o not_o grant_v that_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n but_o our_o flatter_a formalist_n care_v more_o for_o their_o formal_a coat_n than_o the_o hazard_n of_o many_o thousand_o soul_n again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o our_o superior_n can_v free_v u●_n or_o drive_v we_o from_o our_o oath_n take_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n can_v they_o make_v we_o swear_v the_o one_o day_n and_o drive_v we_o to_o perjury_n another_o day_n last_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a ordinance_n which_o be_v make_v at_o perth_n as_o all_o our_o argument_n do_v evince_n neither_o be_v that_o meeting_n a_o lawful_a and_o free_a synod_n but_o a_o null_a and_o pretend_a assembly_n which_o they_o be_v never_o able_a do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o defend_v the_o doctor_n faith_n he_o fear_v some_o minister_n do_v cause_n the_o people_n to_o take_v offence_n sure_o if_o they_o be_v not_o constant_a in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_v as_o they_o have_v profess_v these_o many_o year_n they_o will_v cause_v the_o people_n take_v offence_n at_o the_o whole_a 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may_v fall_v down_o before_o the_o symbol_n which_o we_o have_v already_o refute_v he_o say_v that_o the_o papist_n worship_v christ_n &_o the_o image_n with_o one_o worship_n christ_n and_o the_o eucharist_n as_o be_v one_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o of_o the_o formalist_n be_v not_o all_o one_o in_o every_o respect_n see_v he_o misappli_v only_o the_o popish_a adoration_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o bellarmine_n say_v not_o that_o christ_n and_o the_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o one_o worship_n after_o one_o manner_n for_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o that_o high_a worship_n call_v cultus_fw-la latriae_fw-la and_o that_o proper_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n improper_o and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o he_o that_o adore_v
and_o on_o the_o other_o 〈…〉_z let_v not_o man_n give_v great_a honour_n unto_o they_o than_o their_o institution_n will_v suffer_v and_o before_o that_o time_n even_o then_o when_o he_o write_v against_o gardiner_n he_o often_o fore_o warn_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o 160_o ut_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la dicam_fw-la ad_fw-la evitanda_fw-la superstitionum_fw-la pericula_fw-la nolim_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la adorationis_fw-la externae_fw-la signa_fw-la in_o eucharistiae_fw-la perceptione_n adhiberi_fw-la utut_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la symbola_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la christum_fw-la in_fw-la coelis_fw-la regnantem_fw-la derigerentur_fw-la howbeit_o they_o shall_v direct_v their_o worship_n not_o to_o the_o symbol_n but_o to_o christ_n yet_o he_o say_v there_o be_v danger_n of_o superstition_n in_o it_o this_o be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o martyr_n can_v make_v of_o it_o for_o thorough_o he_o can_v never_o digest_v it_o and_o in_o that_o epistle_n to_o the_o polonian_n he_o be_v more_o free_a where_o he_o testify_v upon_o his_o own_o experience_n what_o such_o pestilent_a seed_n of_o idolatry_n have_v wrought_v i_o know_v what_o i_o speak_v mean_v no_o doubt_n the_o revolt_n of_o england_n and_o who_o know_v if_o there_o be_v the_o like_a trial_n what_o the_o formalist_n will_v do_v so_o howbeit_o papist_n be_v harden_v and_o increase_v to_o the_o feel_n of_o all_o man_n yet_o all_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o see_v not_o feel_v till_o the_o time_n of_o trial_n come_v beza_n say_v demonstrant_fw-la adoration_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o receive_v how_o dangero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v open_v a_o occasion_n to_o breadworship_n from_o whence_o at_o last_o satan_n cast_v man_n down_o headlong_o to_o transubstantiation_n the_o matter_n itself_o make_v manifest_a and_o in_o his_o eight_o epistle_n he_o say_v that_o the_o event_n and_o lamentable_a face_n of_o the_o kirk_n do_v more_o than_o sufficient_o teach_v we_o how_o hurtful_a it_o be_v and_o commend_v these_o church_n which_o have_v abolish_v it_o with_o no_o less_o care_n than_o other_o apertas_fw-la idolemanias_fw-la manifest_v mad_a idolatry_n what_o need_v i_o cite_v many_o testimony_n when_o as_o all_o the_o divine_n in_o well_o reform_v kirk_n do_v think_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o he_o will_v say_v that_o the_o belgic_a kirk_n fear_v where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fear_n at_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o synod_n in_o pole_n make_v stand_v or_o kneel_v indifferent_a but_o sit_v they_o condemn_v that_o synod_n be_v a_o confuse_a or_o mix_v synod_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o professor_n some_o adhere_n to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n some_o to_o the_o helvetian_a some_o to_o the_o bohemian_a next_o they_o think_v that_o the_o arrian_n have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o sit_v after_o the_o reformation_n when_o as_o both_o the_o scottish_a and_o belgic_a church_n at_o that_o same_o 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