have_v be_v call_v lollard_n of_o lollium_n cockle_n or_o darnel_n and_o so_o say_v the_o gloss_n in_o linwood_n lollardi_fw-la as_o also_o in_o the_o squire_n prologue_n in_o chaucer_n i_o smell_v a_o loller_n in_o the_o wâ—nde_n quoth_v he_o abide_v for_o god_n digne_fw-fr passion_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o predication_n this_o loller_n here_o will_v preach_v we_o somewhat_o here_o shall_v he_o not_o preach_v here_o shall_v he_o no_o gospel_n gloze_v ne_o teach_v he_o believe_v all_o in_o the_o great_a god_n quâ—th_v he_o he_o will_v swoon_v some_o difficulty_n or_o spring_v cockle_n in_o our_o clear_a corn_n but_o they_o be_v call_v lollard_n from_o one_o raynard_n lollard_n 11._o who_o at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o franciscan_a monk_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o waldenses_n but_o yet_o a_o man_n carry_v with_o a_o sanctify_a desire_n to_o find_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n he_o afterward_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o waldenses_n be_v apprehend_v in_o germany_n by_o the_o monk_n inquisitour_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v burn_v at_o cologne_n he_o write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apocalypse_n wherein_o he_o apply_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o roman_a antichrist_n this_o be_v he_o of_o who_o the_o faithful_a in_o england_n be_v call_v lollard_n where_o he_o teach_v witness_v that_o tower_n in_o london_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n lollard_n tower_n where_o the_o faithful_a that_o profess_v his_o religion_n be_v imprison_v john_n lâ—_n more_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o schism_n 24._o put_v he_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n that_o have_v foretell_v by_o divine_a revelation_n many_o thing_n that_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o his_o time_n such_o as_o be_v boccace_n saint_n vincent_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n joâ—chim_n abbot_n of_o gaâ—abria_n to_o they_o he_o adjoin_v the_o friar_n râ—ynard_n lollard_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o several_a point_n in_o question_n of_o the_o scripture_n sufficiâ—nâ—y_a and_o canon_n wickliffe_n say_v â—6â—_n that_o christ_n law_n suffice_v by_o itself_o to_o rule_v christ_n church_n that_o a_o christian_a 〈◊〉_d well_o understanding_n it_o may_v thence_o gather_v sufficient_a knowledge_n during_o his_o pilgrimage_n hâ—re_o on_o earth_n lyra_n upon_o those_o word_n in_o the_o gospel_n they_o have_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n let_v they_o hear_v they_o luke_n 16.29_o make_v this_o inference_n 29._o moses_n he_o teach_v morality_n and_o what_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v the_o prophet_n teach_v mystery_n and_o what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v et_fw-la ista_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la and_o these_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v hear_v they_o so_o that_o he_o reduce_v all_o to_o two_o head_n the_o agenda_fw-la or_o practical_a partâ—_n and_o the_o credenda_fw-la or_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o these_o essential_a necessary_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n he_o make_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n among_o the_o sundry_a opinion_n which_o ockam_n reckon_v up_o this_o be_v one_o say_v ockam_n 10._o that_o only_o those_o verity_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v catholic_a and_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o the_o attain_n of_o salvation_n which_o either_o express_o be_v deliver_v in_o scripture_n or_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o thing_n so_o express_v richard_n fitz-raphe_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n say_v it_o be_v define_v in_o general_a counsel_n that_o there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o authentical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n 19_o nicholas_n lyra_n the_o convert_a jew_n be_v plentiful_a in_o this_o argument_n now_o that_o i_o have_v by_o god_n help_n tobâ—am_n say_v he_o write_v upon_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n begin_v at_o genesis_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o the_o end_n trust_v to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o same_o god_n i_o intend_v to_o write_v upon_o those_o other_o book_n that_o be_v not_o canonical_a such_o as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la judith_n tobias_n and_o the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n and_o withal_o add_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o book_n which_o be_v not_o canonical_a be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n and_o read_v in_o the_o same_o for_o the_o information_n of_o manner_n yet_o be_v their_o authority_n think_v to_o be_v weak_a to_o prove_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o controversy_n and_o the_o same_o lyra_n write_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o esdras_n the_o first_o chapter_n say_v that_o though_o the_o book_n of_o tobias_n judith_n and_o the_o maccabe_n be_v historical_a book_n yet_o he_o intend_v for_o the_o present_a to_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o not_o to_o comment_v on_o they_o and_o he_o give_v his_o reason_n namely_o quia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-mi canone_o apud_fw-la judaeos_fw-la nec_fw-la apud_fw-la christianos_n because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o canon_n neither_o with_o the_o jew_n nor_o with_o the_o christian_n wickliff_n also_o hold_v 110._o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o and_o twenty_o authentical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o number_n of_o sacrament_n the_o custom_n of_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o abolish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n but_o be_v retain_v in_o certain_a place_n especial_o in_o monastery_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n thirteen_o hundred_o and_o more_o thus_o write_v cassander_n 22._o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la say_v militia_n that_o conradus_n pellicanus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a sanctity_n and_o learning_n do_v find_v in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o carthusian_n that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o possess_v any_o vessel_n of_o price_n beside_o a_o silver_n chalice_n and_o a_o pipe_n whereby_o the_o lay-people_n may_v suck_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n durand_n their_o profound_a doctor_n deny_v 3._o matrimony_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o name_v and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n or_o to_o give_v grace_n robert_n holcot_n our_o countryman_n deny_v 13_o that_o confirmation_n be_v from_o christ_n institution_n now_o bellarmine_n say_v 23._o that_o christ_n only_o can_v institute_v a_o sacrament_n extreme_a alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n tell_v we_o and_o that_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o jodocus_n clichtoveus_n and_o thomas_n walden_n a_o bitter_a adversary_n of_o wickliff_n that_o wickliff_n hold_v extreme_a unction_n or_o anneal_v be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n ockam_n say_v 39_o there_o be_v three_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n of_o which_o the_o first_o suppose_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n the_o second_o a_o annihilation_n the_o three_o affirm_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n change_v in_o substance_n or_o substantial_o convert_v into_o christ_n body_n or_o do_v cease_v to_o be_v but_o only_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o become_v present_a in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o bread_n this_o opinion_n he_o say_v the_o master_n of_o sentence_n mention_v not_o much_o dislike_a it_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o common_o hold_v their_o own_o proctor_n and_o canonist_n hostiensis_n and_o gaufridus_n tell_v we_o 13_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a in_o those_o day_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v remain_v and_o this_o opinion_n say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v durand_n be_v of_o opinion_n 1._o that_o the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v not_o convert_v insomuch_o that_o bellarmine_n profess_v acquiescere_fw-la that_o say_v of_o durand_n be_v heretical_a although_o he_o be_v no_o heretic_n because_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n wickliff_n say_v 16._o that_o friar_n perverten_a the_o right_a faith_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n and_o bringen_fw-mi in_o a_o new_a heresy_n of_o a_o accident_n without_o subject_n and_o whence_o holy_a writ_n say_v open_o that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v bread_n that_o we_o breaken_fw-mi and_o god_n body_n they_o sayen_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o bread_n nor_o god_n body_n but_o accident_n without_o subject_n and_o nought_o and_o thus_o they_o leaven_n holy_a write_v and_o take_v new_a heresy_n on_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o on_o austin_n jerom_n ambrose_n isidore_n and_o other_o saint_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o true_a christian_a man_n that_o hold_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o for_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o express_v it_o in_o these_o term_n 58._o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o &_o true_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o his_o
and_o drive_v out_o as_o a_o heretic_n gerson_n howsoever_o he_o think_v that_o the_o church_n may_v lawful_o prescribe_v the_o communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n alone_o wherein_o we_o can_v excuse_v he_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v 1._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v ancient_o use_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n 30._o permit_v the_o bohemian_n to_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n upon_o condition_n thron_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o contrary_a use_n nor_o sever_v themselves_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n jacobellus_fw-la misvensis_fw-la opinion_n a_o preacher_n of_o prague_n be_v admonish_v by_o petrus_n dresdensis_n after_o he_o have_v search_v into_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o by_o name_n dionysius_n and_o saint_n cyprian_n and_o find_v in_o they_o the_o communicate_v of_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n command_v he_o thenceforth_o exhort_v the_o people_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o neglect_v or_o omit_v the_o receive_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o cup._n cardinal_n bessarion_n bishop_n of_o tusculum_n profess_v in_o express_a term_n patrum_fw-la we_o read_v only_o of_o two_o sacrament_n which_o be_v plain_o deliver_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o eucharist_n waldensis_n say_v 2._o that_o some_o suppose_v the_o conversion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v in_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v assume_v into_o the_o unity_n of_o christ_n person_n some_o thought_n it_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o impanation_n and_o some_o by_o way_n of_o figurative_a and_o tropical_a appellation_n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o those_o opinion_n find_v the_o better_a entertainment_n in_o some_o man_n mind_n because_o they_o grant_v the_o essential_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o yet_o deny_v not_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bread_n still_o remain_v to_o sustain_v the_o appear_a accident_n these_o opinion_n he_o report_v to_o have_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o many_o not_o without_o sigh_n wish_v the_o church_n have_v decree_v that_o man_n shall_v follow_v one_o of_o they_o whereupon_o john_n paris_n write_v that_o this_o way_n of_o impanation_n so_o please_v guido_n the_o carmelite_n sometime_o reader_n of_o the_o holy_a palace_n that_o he_o profess_v if_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n he_o will_v have_v prescribe_v and_o command_v the_o embrace_v of_o it_o petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it scâ—ipturà _fw-la the_o cardinal_z professâ—th_n that_o for_o aught_o he_o can_v see_v the_o substantial_a conversion_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v prove_v either_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n &_o make_v it_o but_o a_o matter_n of_o opinion_n incline_v rather_o to_o the_o other_o opinion_n of_o consubstantiation_n his_o word_n be_v these_o f._n that_o manner_n or_o meaning_n which_o suppose_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v still_o be_v possible_a neither_o be_v it_o contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n nay_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o reasonaâ—ble_a to_o conceive_v than_o that_o which_o say_v the_o substance_n do_v leave_v the_o accident_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n no_o inconvenience_n do_v seem_v to_o ensue_v if_o it_o can_v accord_v with_o the_o church_n determination_n and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o opinion_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v do_v not_o evident_o follow_v of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o in_o his_o seem_n of_o the_o church_n determination_n biel_n say_v 40._o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n how_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o hereof_o ancient_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a opinion_n cajetaâ—_n say_v â—_o that_o seclude_v the_o church_n authority_n there_o be_v no_o write_a word_n of_o god_n sufficient_a to_o enforce_v a_o christian_n to_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n saurez_n the_o jesuit_n ingenious_o profess_v â—ertiâ—_n that_o cardinal_n cajetan_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o this_o article_n do_v affirm_v that_o those_o word_n of_o christ._n this_o be_v my_o body_n do_v not_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_o prove_v transubstantiation_n without_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la that_o part_n of_o his_o commentary_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o roman_a edition_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o learned_a council_n of_o schoolman_n who_o live_v in_o this_o age_n be_v not_o full_o agree_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o image_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n abulensis_n 5._o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a in_o itself_o deut._n 4.16_o seclude_v adoration_n to_o make_v any_o visible_a image_n or_o representation_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o deâ—ty_n for_o hence_o say_v he_o these_o 4_o two_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v first_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o case_n the_o image_n itself_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o second_o error_n and_o heresy_n while_o one_o shall_v ascribe_v to_o god_n such_o bodily_a shape_n and_o form_n as_o the_o trinity_n â—s_v usual_o picture_v withal_o now_o that_o abulensis_n with_o othâ—rs_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o picture_n or_o represent_v the_o trinity_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o bellarmine_n say_v catholicarum_fw-la it_o be_v calvin_n opinion_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o institution_n cap_n 11._o that_o it_o be_v a_o abominable_a sin_n to_o make_v a_o â—â—sible_a and_o bodily_a image_n of_o the_o invisible_a and_o incorporeal_a god_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o calvin_n be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o catholic_a doctor_n as_o abulensiâ—_n upon_o 4._o deut._n quest_n 5._o and_o durand_n upon_o 3_o do_v 9_o qu._n 2._o and_o peresius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o tradition_n gerson_n condemn_v all_o mâ—king_n of_o a_o image_n or_o portraiture_n appoint_v or_o accommodate_v to_o worship_n and_o aadorationâ—_n say_v op_n thou_o shall_v â—ot_n adore_v thâ—m_n nor_o worship_v they_o which_o be_v thus_o to_o bâ—_n distinguish_v thou_o shall_v not_o adore_v they_o that_o be_v with_o any_o bodily_a reverence_n or_o bow_v or_o kneel_v to_o they_o thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v they_o with_o any_o devotion_n of_o mind_n image_n therefore_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v either_o adore_v or_o worship_v the_o same_o gerson_n dislike_v oâ—er_n the_o variety_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n in_o church_n occasion_v idolatry_n in_o the_o simple_a if_o christian_n be_v in_o no_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n by_o worship_v image_n why_o do_v gerson_n complaineâ—_n op_n that_o superstition_n have_v infect_v christian_a religion_n anâ—_n that_o people_n like_o jewesâ—_n do_v only_o sâ—eke_v after_o sign_n and_o yield_v divine_a honour_n to_o image_n cassander_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n imagine_v the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n who_o hold_v that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o their_o sampler_n be_v dislike_v by_o sound_a schoolman_n among_o who_o be_v durand_n holcot_n and_o gabriel_n â—iel_n biel_n report_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o which_o say_v that_o a_o image_n neither_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o materâ—ally_o nor_o yâ—t_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sign_n or_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o he_o say_v well_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n be_v dislike_v of_o other_o for_o beside_o those_o already_o mention_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o problem_n which_o picus_n mirandula_n propose_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o he_o at_o rome_n namely_o that_o 1._o neither_o the_o cross_n nor_o any_o other_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n no_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o thomas_n will_v have_v it_o and_o when_o otheâ—s_v carp_v at_o this_o and_o other_o his_o assertion_n touch_v â—he_n sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n himself_o make_v his_o own_o apology_n and_o defence_n touch_v invocation_n of_o saint_n though_o gerson_n do_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v it_o yet_o he_o reprehend_v the_o abuse_n and_o superstitious_a observation_n then_o prevail_v in_o the_o worship_v of_o sâ—ints_n veâ—y_o bitter_o for_o in_o his_o consolatory_a tract_n of_o rectify_v the_o heart_n among_o many_o oâ—her_n consideration_n he_o complain_v â—6_z that_o â—hâ—re_o be_v incollerable_a superstition_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o saint_n innumerable_a observation_n without_o all_o ground_n of_o reason_n vain_a credulity_n in_o believe_a thing_n concern_v the_o saint_n report_v in_o the_o uncertain_a legend_n of_o their_o life_n superstitious_a opinion_n of_o obtain_v pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o say_v so_o many_o pater_fw-la noster_n in_o such_o a_o church_n before_o such_o a_o image_n as_o if_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o authentical_a write_n of_o holy_a man_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a direction_n for_o all_o
kind_n that_o be_v sacramentaliter_fw-la &_o figuraliter_fw-la by_o way_n of_o sacrament_n &_o figurative_o to_o wit_n damnatus_fw-la as_o saint_n john_n baptist_n figurative_o be_v helias_n and_o not_o personal_o so_o he_o say_v damnatus_fw-la of_o the_o consecrate_a host_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n in_o figure_n and_o true_a bread_n in_o nature_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o true_a bread_n natural_o and_o christ_n body_n figurative_o and_o wickliff_n be_v very_o confident_a in_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v 64._o that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v the_o same_o upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v of_o their_o life_n cum_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la materia_fw-la martyrij_fw-la plus_fw-la laudanda_fw-la there_o be_v no_o better_a cause_n of_o martyrdom_n of_o image_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n to_o speak_v proper_o say_v durand_n a_o the_o same_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o sampler_n or_o person_n represent_v be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n sign_n or_o representee_n neither_o aught_o the_o imagâ—_n to_o be_v adore_v with_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n for_o any_o reference_n or_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o the_o thing_n represent_v thereby_o holcot_n also_o a_o principal_a schooleman_n say_v 524._o no_o adoration_n be_v due_a to_o a_o image_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o worship_v any_o image_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n be_v due_a only_a unto_o god_n but_o the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v not_o god_n therefore_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n be_v not_o due_a unto_o a_o image_n otherwise_o say_v he_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o creature_n shall_v both_o be_v adore_v with_o one_o honour_n by_o this_o we_o see_v the_o tenet_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n control_v who_o teach_v 3._o that_o the_o crucifix_n and_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v with_o the_o selfsame_o honour_n to_o wit_n of_o latria_n that_o christ_n jesus_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o durand_n also_o hold_v 15._o that_o it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a to_o picture_n or_o represent_v the_o trinity_n or_o god_n otherwise_o than_o as_o in_o christ_n he_o take_v our_o flesh_n and_o be_v find_v among_o we_o as_o man_n wickliff_n be_v of_o opinion_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o banish_v image_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o allege_v that_o note_a saying_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n not_o long_o after_o 358._o william_n nâ—vill_n lâ—wis_n clifford_n thomas_n latimer_n and_o john_n montague_n turn_v out_o image_n out_o of_o certain_a chapel_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n concern_v prayer_n to_o saint_n whereas_o we_o hold_v it_o vain_a to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n decease_v unless_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o they_o hear_v and_o understand_v our_o prayer_n and_o behold_v the_o secret_a thought_n of_o our_o heart_n some_o have_v conceit_v the_o glass_n of_o the_o trinity_n according_a to_o that_o of_o gregory_n he_o that_o see_v god_n who_o see_v all_o thing_n can_v but_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o he_o but_o this_o say_n be_v reject_v by_o hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v in_o the_o last_o age_n as_o also_o by_o occam_n deuâ—â—_n scotus_n and_o sundry_a other_o excellent_a man_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o they_o see_v god_n face_n to_o face_n 1._o corinth_n 13.12_o yet_o this_o faciall_a vision_n make_v not_o the_o bless_a saint_n to_o know_v all_o thing_n every_o one_o which_o behold_v the_o sun_n do_v not_o behold_v every_o thing_n which_o the_o sun_n effect_v and_o enlighten_v the_o saint_n know_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o creature_n and_o so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o it_o please_v god_n and_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o happiness_n so_o that_o this_o glass_n of_o the_o trinity_n do_v not_o represent_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o natural_a glass_n but_o as_o speculum_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la such_o a_o glass_n as_o make_v reflection_n of_o such_o notice_n as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o manifest_v more_o or_o less_o when_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o to_o what_o person_n himself_o please_v gregorius_n ariminensis_n resolve_v peremptory_o nâ—stâ—orum_fw-la that_o neither_o saint_n nor_o angel_n know_v the_o secret_n of_o our_o heart_n but_o that_o this_o be_v reserve_v as_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o beside_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o in_o this_o dark_a age_n of_o the_o papacy_n hold_v it_o superfluous_a to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n insomuch_o that_o john_n sharp_a in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n public_o dispute_v these_o two_o question_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 452_o especial_o because_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o some_o famous_a man_n and_o not_o without_o probability_n that_o such_o suffrage_n and_o prayer_n be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n although_o some_o other_o wise_a man_n think_v the_o contrary_n wickliff_n also_o be_v note_v by_o bellarmine_n sequent_a for_o one_o that_o oppose_v invocation_n of_o saint_n wickliff_n indeed_o say_v as_o follow_v 114_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a folly_n to_o leave_v the_o fountain_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o fetch_v water_n a_o far_o off_o out_o of_o a_o muddy_a pool_n who_o will_v make_v a_o scurra_fw-la or_o vain_a fellow_n his_o spokesman_n to_o procure_v he_o access_n and_o audience_n in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v more_o courteous_a and_o easy_o to_o be_v entreat_v than_o the_o mediator_n who_o the_o petitioner_n use_v where_o bellarmine_n citato_fw-la bid_v we_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v how_o wickliffeâ—_n compare_v the_o saint_n decease_v to_o scurrilous_a person_n and_o trouble_a water_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o shrewd_a imputation_n but_o wickliff_n present_o express_v his_o own_o meaning_n say_v citato_fw-la the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n although_o they_o be_v no_o scurrilous_a person_n but_o incorporate_v into_o christ_n by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o their_o saviour_n yet_o they_o be_v less_o in_o comparison_n of_o he_o than_o any_o mean_a groom_n â—ester_n or_o paraâ—ite_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o a_o earthly_a king_n now_o what_o great_a harm_n be_v there_o in_o this_o comparison_n job_n compare_v man_n yea_o a_o righteous_a man_n to_o a_o worm_n even_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o be_v but_o a_o worm_n job_n 25._o v_o 6._o yea_o but_o the_o word_n scurra_fw-la be_v a_o odious_a term_n so_o it_o be_v indeed_o as_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v use_v the_o vulgar_a interpreter_n use_v the_o word_n scurra_fw-la and_o lyra_n expound_v it_o de_fw-fr vilibus_fw-la perfonis_fw-la of_o mean_a person_n and_o our_o english_a translate_v it_o vain_a fellow_n wehn_n david_n dance_v before_o the_o ark_n michal_n say_v to_o he_o 2d_o the_o king_n uncover_v himself_o to_o day_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o servant_n as_o one_o of_o the_o vain_a fellow_n open_o uncover_v himself_o howsoever_o be_v it_o that_o antichristo_fw-la wickliff_n use_v the_o latin_a word_n scurra_fw-la in_o a_o mollify_v sense_n or_o the_o word_n knave_n in_o the_o english_a time_n we_o know_v be_v the_o emperor_n of_o word_n and_o in_o process_n thereof_o some_o of_o they_o degenerate_a from_o their_o first_o institution_n idiota_fw-la at_o first_o be_v use_v for_o a_o private_a man_n now_o we_o take_v it_o for_o a_o fool_n for_o a_o idiot_n the_o wiseman_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n be_v call_v magi_n math._n 2.1_o now_o we_o may_v not_o term_v they_o magician_n for_o that_o be_v to_o call_v they_o sorcerer_n if_o one_o shall_v call_v a_o king_n a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v treason_n or_o a_o wise_a woman_n saga_fw-la he_o will_v be_v hardly_o think_v of_o so_o among_o the_o latin_n fur_n a_o thief_n when_o before_o it_o be_v a_o servant_n virgil._n quid_fw-la faciant_fw-la domini_fw-la audent_fw-la cum_fw-la talia_fw-la fures_fw-la when_o thief_n slave_n thus_o saucy_a be_v what_o will_v their_o master_n dare_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o word_n knave_n sound_v not_o former_o so_o odious_o as_o now_o adays_o it_o do_v for_o chaucer_n tale_n use_v it_o for_o a_o servant_n go_v up_o quoth_v he_o unto_o his_o servant_n knave_n cleape_v at_o his_o door_n call_n and_o knock_v fast_o with_o a_o stone_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v by_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n in_o his_o arcadia_n if_o that_o my_o man_n must_v praise_n hâ—ve_v what_o then_o must_v i_o that_o keep_v the_o knave_n now_o to_o proceed_v wicliffe_n in_o the_o other_o comparison_n allude_v to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n 13_o they_o have_v forsake_v i_o the_o fountain_n of_o live_a water_n and_o hew_v they_o out_o cistern_n break_a cistern_n that_o can_v hold_v no_o water_n and_o so_o indeed_o be_v the_o pure_a creature_n in_o
nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o accident_n of_o bread_n reply_n bellarmin_n respoâ—deo_fw-la say_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o extant_a among_o saint_n chrysostome_n work_n and_o when_o peter_n martyr_v object_v this_o place_n to_o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o bishop_n reply_v 368._o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o chrysostom_n but_o another_o john_n of_o constantinople_n rejoynder_n what_o though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o extant_a diverse_a parcel_n of_o chrysostome_n have_v be_v late_o find_v out_o and_o annex_v to_o his_o other_o work_n beside_o the_o same_o bishop_n gardiner_n report_v 116._o that_o peter_n martyr_n say_v that_o this_o treatise_n of_o chrysostome_n be_v extant_a in_o a_o manuscript_n and_o find_v in_o the_o library_n at_o florence_n and_o that_o a_o copy_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hand_n again_o they_o that_o will_v father_n tâ—is_fw-la treatise_n on_o another_o theâ—_n must_v bring_v we_o another_o john_n of_o constantinople_n beside_o chrysostome_n and_o tell_v we_o what_o time_n he_o live_v it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o church-storie_n and_o sâ—int_n austin_n and_o jerome_n to_o call_v chrysostome_n john_n of_o constaâ—tinople_n or_o priest_n of_o antioch_n last_o this_o author_n say_v nothing_o but_o what_o saint_n ambrose_n gelasius_n and_o theodoret_n have_v vouch_v for_o whereas_o the_o heretic_n eâ—tyches_n teach_v that_o christ_n his_o body_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o divinity_n after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n remain_v no_o more_o the_o same_o pope_n gelasius_n confute_v he_o by_o a_o similitude_n and_o comparison_n draw_v from_o the_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n tâ—at_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v after_o consecration_n so_o christ_n his_o bodily_a substance_n remain_v after_o the_o resurrection_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 1575._o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o â—loud_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o papist_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o consecration_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o shaâ—eâ—_n accident_n &_o quantity_n thereof_o only_o remain_v but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o these_o father_n assertion_n who_o say_v there_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n neither_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v eadem_fw-la that_o gelasius_n by_o substance_n mean_v accident_n for_o if_o gelasius_n have_v not_o take_v the_o word_n substance_n proper_o in_o both_o place_n he_o have_v not_o conclude_v against_o the_o heretic_n reply_n pope_n gelasius_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o this_o vbiâ—_n treatise_n but_o some_o other_o of_o that_o name_n rejoynder_n there_o be_v divers_a author_n that_o entitle_v pope_n gelasius_n to_o it_o but_o be_v it_o gelasius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n as_o bellarmine_n seem_v to_o incline_v ibiâ—_n or_o a_o more_o ancient_a gelasius_n gelasius_n citizenus_fw-la as_o baronius_n will_v have_v it_o â—â—2_z the_o record_n be_v still_o good_a against_o our_o adversary_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o he_o be_v a_o orthodox_n father_n and_o very_o ancient_a theodoret_n bring_v in_o eraniste_n in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o eutyclâ—ian_a heretic_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n and_o false_o hold_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v glorify_v be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o deity_n and_o continue_v no_o more_o the_o same_o humane_a and_o bodily_a essence_n as_o before_o his_o resurrection_n it_o have_v be_v and_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o his_o heresy_n he_o take_v his_o comparison_n from_o the_o eucharist_n and_o argue_v in_o this_o sort_n 113._o even_o as_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n afâ—er_v the_o word_n of_o invocation_n or_o consecration_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n even_o so_o after_o his_o ascension_n be_v his_o body_n change_v into_o a_o divine_a substance_n to_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o heretic_n the_o orthodox_n or_o catholic_a which_o be_v theodoret_n himself_o reply_v and_o retort_v his_o own_o instance_n upon_o he_o thus_o you_o be_v catch_v say_v he_o ibid._n in_o your_o own_o net_n for_o as_o the_o mystical_a sign_n in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o sanctification_n or_o consecration_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a nature_n but_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a figure_n and_o substance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v as_o before_o so_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o resurrection_n remain_v in_o its_o former_a figure_n form_n circumscription_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o same_o substance_n which_o it_o have_v before_o although_o after_o the_o resurrection_n it_o be_v immortal_a and_o free_a from_o corruption_n in_o which_o passage_n we_o see_v the_o heretic_n hold_v that_o bread_n be_v change_v after_o consecration_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o so_o do_v our_o adversary_n the_o orthodox_n or_o catholic_a teach_v that_o bread_n after_o consecration_n remain_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o and_o so_o do_v we_o teach_v theodoret_n indeed_o and_o so_o do_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n body_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v from_o a_o corruptible_a to_o a_o immortal_a and_o glorious_a body_n but_o yet_o not_o change_v in_o substance_n it_o still_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n even_o as_o the_o element_n in_o the_o sacrament_n remain_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n interpret_v that_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v though_o they_o be_v change_v in_o use_n from_o common_a to_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n now_o if_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o this_o orthodox_n father_n remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n shape_n and_o species_n then_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n change_v into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o where_o be_v then_o your_o transubstantiation_n answer_n bâ—llarmine_n answer_v this_o place_n by_o distinguish_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substantia_fw-la say_v sed._n when_o theodoret_n say_v â—hat_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n remain_v and_o be_v not_o change_v he_o speak_v not_o of_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o accident_n but_o of_o the_o â—ssence_n and_o nature_n of_o accident_n which_o he_o always_o understand_v by_o symbol_n reply_n theodoret_n in_o this_o very_a dialogue_n exact_o distinguish_v between_o substance_n and_o accident_n and_o show_v that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v not_o accident_n but_o substance_n proper_o so_o take_v say_v 105._o therefore_o we_o call_v a_o body_n substance_n and_o health_n and_o sickness_n a_o accident_n by_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v evident_a against_o bellarmine_n that_o theodoret_n take_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o essence_n special_o of_o accident_n but_o for_o substance_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o accident_n beside_o if_o theodoret_n have_v think_v as_o the_o papist_n hold_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o chirst_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n thereof_o only_o remain_v as_o namely_o the_o whiteness_n roundness_n taste_n or_o the_o like_a then_o can_v not_o this_o father_n have_v draw_v or_o retort_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o sacrament_n to_o proeve_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n remain_v after_o his_o ascension_n for_o then_o as_o the_o learned_a on_o ouâ—_n side_n have_v well_o observe_v woâ—d_o the_o heretic_n upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n may_v have_v infer_v this_o erroneous_a opinion_n about_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o wit_n that_o as_o in_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v only_o the_o outward_a shape_n and_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o not_o the_o real_a substance_n even_o so_o in_o christ_n there_o be_v the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o flesh_n but_o not_o the_o very_a nature_n the_o same_o theodoret_n say_v 34._o that_o our_o saviour_n honour_v the_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n the_o same_o thâ—odoret_n say_v ibid._n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n what_o can_v a_o man_n say_v more_o express_v then_o that_o in_o thâ—se_a word_n this_o be_v my_o hody_n our_o saviour_n have_v give_v to_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o bread_n the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n answer_n you_o stand_v
a_o matter_n of_o nothing_o to_o corrupt_v the_o ancient_a writer_n austin_n or_o fulbertus_n or_o both_o or_o can_v this_o dicet_fw-la haereticus_fw-la in_o probability_n be_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o printer_n and_o not_o rather_o purposely_o do_v by_o such_o as_o can_v not_o brook_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o fulbert_n deliver_v out_o of_o s._n austin_n but_o the_o same_o fulbert_n elsewhere_o in_o a_o high_a strain_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o spiritual_a yet_o real_a receive_n of_o christ_n say_v adeodat_n hold_v ready_a the_o mouth_n of_o thy_o faith_n open_v the_o jaw_n of_o hope_n stretch_v out_o the_o bowel_n of_o love_n and_o take_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n which_o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n objection_n theophylact_fw-mi say_v ibid._n he_o that_o eat_v i_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o forasmuch_o as_o after_o a_o sort_n he_o be_v mingle_v with_o i_o and_o trans-elementated_n into_o i_o or_o change_v into_o i_o answer_n theophylact_fw-mi be_v not_o of_o that_o credit_n as_o be_v but_o a_o late_a writer_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o therefore_o far_o short_a of_o primitive_a antiquity_n live_v as_o bellarmine_n say_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n about_o the_o year_n 1071._o beside_o transelementaion_n prove_v not_o transubstantiation_n for_o in_o transubstantiation_n the_o matter_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o quantity_n and_o accident_n remain_v and_o in_o trans-elementation_a the_o matter_n remain_v and_o the_o essential_a accidental_a form_n be_v alter_v objection_n yea_o but_o bellarmine_n sed._n allege_v theophylact_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n that_o it_o be_v trans-elementated_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answer_n theophylact_fw-mi can_v best_o tell_v we_o his_o own_o meaning_n now_o the_o same_o theophylact_fw-mi who_o say_v that_o bread_n be_v trans-elemenâ—ated_n into_o christ_n body_n say_v also_o nos_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o also_o be_v trans-elemenâ—ated_n into_o christ_n that_o a_o christian_a and_o faithful_a communicant_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n tâ—ans-elementated_n into_o christ_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o id_fw-la in_o cap._n 6._o joan._n nâ—w_o they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o we_o be_v transubstantiate_v into_o christ_n therefore_o neither_o do_v theophylact_v by_o the_o word_n trans-elementation_a use_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n understand_v any_o substantial_a but_o only_o a_o sacramental_a change_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o effect_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v at_o this_o time_n also_o berenger_n archdeacon_n of_o angiers_n in_o france_n resist_v the_o corporal_a presence_n pa._n i_o challenge_v berenger_n pro._n you_o can_v just_o except_v against_o he_o either_o for_o his_o life_n or_o his_o â—_z in_o these_o time_n 1â—_n say_v platina_n odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n and_o berenger_n of_o tours_n be_v of_o great_a account_n for_o their_o excellent_a learning_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n sigebert_n abbot_n of_o gâ—mbloux_n say_v 155._o that_o berenger_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o a_o excellent_a logician_n hildebert_n bishop_n of_o man_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o touâ—s_n be_v his_o scholar_n and_o honour_v his_o decease_a master_n with_o this_o epitaph_n 114._o vir_fw-la veer_fw-la sapiens_fw-la &_o parte_fw-la beatus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la qui_fw-la coâ—los_fw-la animâ_fw-la corpore_fw-la ditat_v humum_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la vivam_fw-la secùm_fw-la secùm_fw-la requiescam_fw-la nec_fw-la fiat_fw-la melior_fw-la sor_n mea_fw-la sort_n suâ_fw-la he_o be_v a_o man_n be_v blessed_v on_o every_o part_n the_o earth_n have_v his_o body_n the_o heaven_n his_o heart_n my_o wish_n shall_v be_v that_o at_o my_o end_n my_o soul_n may_v rest_v with_o this_o my_o friend_n pa._n what_o though_o he_o oppose_v the_o real_a presence_n this_o be_v but_o one_o doctor_n opinion_n which_o himself_o brâ—ached_v without_o any_o former_a catholic_a precedent_n pro._n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o his_o countryman_n bertram_n who_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o corbey_n abbey_n in_o france_n oppose_v the_o same_o long_a before_o he_o and_o duval_n a_o doctor_n of_o sorbone_n say_v 8._o that_o amalarius_n and_o joannes_n scotus_n be_v berenger_n forerunner_n the_o truâ—h_n be_v he_o neither_o want_v forerunner_n nor_o follower_n and_o favourer_n sigeberts_n chronicle_n speak_v of_o berenger_n tenet_n faith_n that_o there_o be_v much_o disputation_n and_o by_o many_o both_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o where_o the_o learned_a bishop_n usher_n observe_v 26._o that_o the_o word_n et_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la and_o for_o he_o special_o favour_v berenger_n cause_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o some_o edition_n 1583._o but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o authentic_a copy_n 1521._o and_o we_o may_v by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o this_o point_n of_o carnal_a presence_n or_o the_o sacrament_n sub_n spectebus_n for_o so_o they_o term_v it_o be_v but_o a_o disputable_a point_n pro_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la and_o no_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o berenger_n day_n indeed_o this_o doctrine_n be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o pope_n power_n so_o that_o divers_a dare_v not_o make_v open_a profession_n thereof_o yet_o private_o they_o employ_v both_o their_o tongue_n and_o pen_n in_o defence_n thereof_o and_o some_o even_o in_o a_o roman_a council_n purposely_o call_v against_o berenger_n stand_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o figurative_a sense_n of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 1286._o act_n of_o the_o same_o council_n in_o a_o word_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v 1087._o that_o berenger_n have_v almost_o draw_v all_o france_n italy_n aâ—d_n england_n to_o his_o opinion_n so_o that_o the_o berengarian_o do_v not_o lurk_v in_o any_o obscure_a nook_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o famous_a part_n of_o europe_n pa._n father_n parson_n say_v 21._o that_o berenger_n recant_v so_o that_o you_o can_v account_v he_o one_o of_o your_o side_n pro._n indeed_o berenger_n be_v call_v and_o appear_v before_o divers_a counsel_n be_v question_v and_o censure_v by_o fâ—uâ—e_o several_a â—_o pope_n and_o there_o be_v a_o form_n of_o recantation_n tender_v to_o he_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v this_o bâ—râ—ngâ—â—_n as_o gratian_n have_v register_v it_o in_o his_o decree_n 1585._o afterwards_o publish_v and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirtâ—enth_o ay_o berengarius_fw-la do_v firm_o profess_v that_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n not_o only_o as_o a_o sacrament_n but_o even_o in_o truth_n be_v sensible_o handle_v with_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o break_a and_o tear_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a now_o this_o be_v such_o a_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o that_o your_o own_o gloss_n say_v of_o it_o bâ—reng_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v wary_o understand_v onâ—_n may_v fall_v into_o a_o great_a heresy_n than_o berengâ—r_n do_v and_o yet_o this_o corporal_a eat_n of_o christ_n flâ—sh_n with_o the_o capernait_v in_o saint_n jobus_n six_o chapterâ—_n and_o this_o tear_v his_o body_n with_o the_o communicants_a tooth_n must_v be_v understand_v literal_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o word_n be_v purposely_o set_v down_o for_o a_o formal_a recantation_n and_o bellarmine_n confess_v that_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o speech_n more_o exact_a and_o proper_a in_o phrase_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o faith_n than_o such_o as_o be_v use_v by_o thâ—m_n that_o abjure_v heresy_n again_o what_o though_o bâ—renger_n upon_o the_o clergy_n importunity_n through_o humane_a frailty_n be_v constrain_v for_o fear_v of_o death_n as_o a_o historian_n say_v 3._o to_o subscribeâ—_n and_o to_o burnâ—_n both_o his_o own_o book_n and_o scotus_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o have_v lead_v he_o into_o that_o opinion_n yet_o he_o may_v still_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n he_o be_v on_o before_o and_o though_o he_o recant_v yet_o heâ—ein_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o saint_n petâ—r_n who_o successor_n the_o pope_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o deny_v his_o master_n no_o more_o than_o queen_n mary_n who_o be_v terrify_v with_o her_o father_n displeasure_n write_v he_o a_o letter_n with_o she_o ow_v hand_n in_o which_o for_o ever_o she_o renounce_v the_o pope_n authority_n here_o in_o england_n and_o though_o he_o be_v drive_v for_o the_o time_n to_o retract_v yet_o upon_o his_o come_n home_o he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a tenet_n and_o as_o one_o say_v who_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 352._o nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la postâ—à _fw-la dimisit_fw-la afâ—er_o that_o he_o never_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o a_o word_n â—hough_o berenger_n himself_o be_v somewhat_o waver_v yet_o be_v his_o scholar_n constant_a insomuch_o that_o malmsburiensis_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o they_o say_v
of_o weak_a ability_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o book_n which_o they_o call_v the_o everlasting_a gospel_n whereunto_o they_o say_v christ_n gospel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o be_v content_a upon_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o friar_n book_n shall_v be_v burn_v 1256._o provide_v that_o it_o be_v do_v covert_o and_o secret_o and_o so_o as_o the_o friar_n shall_v not_o be_v discredit_v thereby_o and_o as_o for_o william_n of_o saint_n amour_n he_o deal_v sharp_o with_o he_o command_v his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v as_o also_o he_o suspend_v 23._o from_o their_o benefice_n and_o promotion_n all_o such_o as_o either_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n have_v oppose_v the_o friar_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v revoke_v and_o recant_v all_o such_o speech_n and_o write_n at_o paris_n or_o other_o place_n appoint_v so_o tender_a be_v his_o holiness_n over_o the_o friar_n credit_n and_o reputation_n know_v belike_o what_o service_n may_v be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o these_o new_o errect_v order_n of_o â—riers_n i_o call_v they_o new_o erect_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1198_o the_o jacobite_n a_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n be_v institute_v by_o saint_n dominicke_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n the_o order_n of_o franciscan_n preach_v friar_n minor_n be_v institute_v by_o saint_n francis_n eccles._n bear_v at_o assize_n a_o town_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o scripture_n sufficiency_n and_o canon_n scoâ—us_o say_v sâ—â—und_n that_o supernatural_a knowledge_n as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o wayfaring_a man_n be_v sufficient_o deliver_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o scripture_n be_v able_a to_o make_v one_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a 2_o timoth._n 3.15.17_o say_v 16._o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o qualify_v a_o man_n aâ—ter_v a_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o they_o perfect_v he_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o make_v he_o happy_a and_o according_o bonaventure_n say_v 6_o the_o benefit_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o ordinary_a but_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n full_o bless_v and_o happy_a hugo_n cardinalis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o book_n reject_v by_o we_o say_v hieron_n these_o book_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n for_o proof_n of_o doctrine_n but_o for_o information_n of_o manner_n of_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o nâ—mber_v of_o sacrament_n alexander_n hales_n howsoever_o he_o some_o way_n incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o one_o kind_n yet_o he_o confess_v priâ—o_fw-la that_o there_o be_v more_o merit_n and_o devotion_n and_o completeness_n and_o efficacy_n in_o receive_v in_o both_o again_o he_o say_v â—ieâ—_n whole_a christ_n be_v not_o sacramental_o contain_v under_o each_o form_n because_o the_o bread_n signify_v the_o body_n and_o not_o the_o blood_n the_o wine_n signify_v the_o blood_n and_o not_o the_o body_n concern_v the_o church_n practice_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o lay_v people_n be_v as_o yet_o bar_v of_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n for_o our_o countryman_n alexander_n hale_v who_o flourish_v tâ—â—them_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1240._o say_v that_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n only_o sicut_fw-la fere_n ubique_fw-la fit_a à _fw-la laicis_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la as_o it_o be_v almost_o every_o where_o do_v of_o the_o laiety_n in_o the_o church_n 1._o it_o be_v almost_o do_v every_o where_o but_o it_o be_v not_o do_v every_o where_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n the_o schoolman_n of_o this_o age_n can_v hardly_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v seven_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v alexander_n of_o hales_n say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v only_a â—oure_n which_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n proper_o to_o be_v say_v sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n that_o the_o other_o three_o suppose_a sacrament_n have_v their_o be_v before_o but_o receive_v some_o addition_n by_o christ_n manifest_v in_o the_o flesh_n that_o among_o they_o which_o begin_v with_o the_o new_a covenant_n only_a baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n be_v institute_v immediate_o by_o christ_n receive_v their_o form_n from_o he_o and_o flow_v out_o of_o his_o wound_a side_n touch_v confirmation_n the_o same_o alexander_n of_o hales_n say_v primo_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n be_v not_o ordain_v either_o by_o christ_n or_o by_o the_o apostle_n but_o afterward_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o council_n of_o meldain_n france_n touch_v extreme_a unction_n suarez_n say_v 4._o that_o both_o hugo_n of_o saint_n victor_n in_o paris_n and_o peter_n lombard_n and_o bonaventure_n and_o alexander_n of_o hales_n and_o altissidorus_n the_o chief_a schoolman_n of_o their_o time_n deny_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o by_o plain_a consequence_n say_v he_o it_o be_v no_o true_a sacrament_n though_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o sacrament_n may_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o admit_v not_o of_o this_o consequence_n of_o the_o eucharist_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n scotus_n say_v aâ—gum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o begin_n so_o manifest_o believe_v as_o concern_v this_o coversion_n §._o but_o principal_o this_o seem_v to_o move_v we_o to_o hold_v transubstantiation_n because_o concern_v the_o sarament_n we_o be_v to_o hold_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v and_o he_o add_v we_o must_v say_v the_o church_n in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o which_o begin_v with_o these_o word_n firmiter_fw-la credimus_fw-la declare_v this_o sense_n concern_v transubstantiation_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o verity_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o if_o you_o demand_v why_o will_v the_o church_n make_v choice_n of_o so_o difficult_a a_o sense_n of_o this_o article_n when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n this_o be_v my_o body_n may_v be_v uphold_v after_o a_o easy_a sense_n and_o in_o appearance_n more_o true_a i_o say_v the_o scripture_n be_v expound_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o make_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n expound_v they_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n whereby_o the_o faith_n be_v deliver_v we_o namely_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n uâ—um_o and_o therefore_o it_o choose_v this_o sense_n because_o it_o be_v true_a thus_o far_o scotus_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o bellarmie_a say_v scotus_n tell_v we_o say_v he_o that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v confess_v by_o bellarmine_n to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o scotus_n only_o he_o will_v avoid_v his_o testimony_n with_o a_o minime_fw-la probandum_fw-la est_fw-la scotus_n indeed_o say_v so_o but_o i_o can_v allow_v of_o it_o and_o then_o he_o tax_v scotus_n with_o want_n of_o read_v as_o if_o this_o learned_a and_o subtle_a doctor_n have_v not_o see_v as_o many_o counsel_n and_o read_v as_o many_o father_n for_o his_o time_n as_o bellarmine_n the_o same_o bellarmine_n say_v secuâ—â—o_fw-la that_o scotus_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n so_o express_v which_o without_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n will_v evident_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o admit_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o this_o say_v the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v transubstantiation_n without_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n as_o scotus_n say_v for_o although_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o we_o so_o plain_a that_o they_o may_v compel_v any_o but_o a_o refractory_a man_n to_o believe_v they_o yet_o it_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o text_n be_v clear_a enough_o to_o enforce_v it_o see_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o scotus_n be_v have_v think_v the_o contrary_a thus_o far_o bellarmine_n unto_o who_o i_o will_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o cuthbert_n tonstall_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 46._o of_o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n either_o by_o transubstantiation_n or_o otherwise_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o leave_v every_o man_n that_o will_v be_v curious_a to_o his_o own_o conjecture_n as_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v leave_v and_o master_n bernard_n gilpin_n a_o man_n most_o holy_a and_o
renown_v among_o the_o northern_a english_a and_o one_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o bishop_n tonstall_n his_o kinsman_n and_o diocesan_n say_v 40._o i_o remember_v that_o bishop_n tonstall_n often_o tolâ—e_v i_o that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o have_v do_v very_o unaduâ—sedly_o in_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n a_o article_n of_o faith_n see_v in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v free_a to_o hold_v or_o refuse_v that_o opinion_n the_o same_o bishop_n tell_v i_o and_o many_o time_n ingenuous_o confess_v 46._o that_o scotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o church_n may_v better_v and_o with_o more_o ease_n make_v use_v of_o some_o more_o commodious_a exposition_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o holy_a supper_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o speak_v reverent_o of_o the_o holy_a supper_n but_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n may_v well_o be_v let_v alone_o this_o thing_n also_o the_o same_o bishop_n tonstall_n be_v wont_a to_o affirm_v both_o in_o word_n and_o write_n that_o innocent_a the_o three_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o put_v transubstantiation_n among_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o he_o say_v that_o innocentius_n want_v learned_a man_n about_o he_o and_o indeed_o say_v the_o bishop_n if_o i_o have_v be_v of_o his_o council_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o i_o may_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o resolution_n by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v neither_o hold_v nor_o know_v universal_o in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o that_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v but_o believe_v upon_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o this_o church_n virtual_o and_o in_o effect_n be_v pope_n innocent_a in_o the_o lateran_n council_n twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o after_o christ_n before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n nor_o necessity_n of_o believe_v it_o and_o the_o council_n may_v have_v choose_v another_o sense_n of_o christ_n word_n more_o easy_a and_o in_o all_o appearance_n more_o true_a there_o be_v no_o scripture_n sufficient_a to_o convince_v it_o of_o image_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n honorius_n of_o authun_n in_o france_n say_v imag._n there_o be_v none_o that_o be_v godly_a wise_a who_o will_v worship_v and_o adore_v the_o cross_n but_o christ_n crucify_v on_o the_o cross_n roger_n hoveden_n our_o native_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n condemn_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o synodall_n epistle_n write_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o nicen_n council_n wherein_o image_n worship_n be_v establish_v he_o tell_v we_o 792._o that_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v into_o this_o isle_n a_o synodall_n book_n direct_v unto_o he_o from_o constantinople_n wherein_o there_o be_v divers_a offensive_a passage_n but_o especial_o this_o one_o that_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o no_o few_o than_o 300_o bishop_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la execratur_fw-la say_v he_o which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n abhor_v guilielmus_fw-la altissiodorensis_n say_v 6._o that_o for_o such_o and_o such_o reason_n many_o do_v say_v that_o neither_o we_o pray_v unto_o the_o saint_n nor_o they_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o improper_o in_o respect_n we_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o saint_n may_v hâ—lpe_v we_o of_o faith_n and_o merit_n thomas_n aquinas_n say_v 1._o that_o work_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o man_n be_v just_a before_o god_n but_o rather_o they_o be_v the_o execution_n and_o manifestation_n of_o his_o justice_n for_o no_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n but_o by_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n infuse_v yea_o justification_n be_v do_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o aquinas_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o galatian_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o mention_v such_o work_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n yet_o afterward_o he_o speak_v also_o of_o work_n wrought_v by_o the_o power_n of_o grace_n and_o of_o such_o as_o saint_n james_n mention_n chap._n 2._o saying_n be_v not_o abraham_n justify_v by_o work_n but_o these_o be_v work_n of_o grace_n and_o yet_o thomas_n exclude_v from_o justification_n work_v do_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o say_v justification_n be_v do_v by_o faith_n only_o bonaventure_n say_v 13._o that_o by_o only_a faith_n in_o christ_n passion_n all_o the_o fault_n be_v remit_v and_o without_o the_o faith_n of_o hâ—m_n no_o man_n be_v justify_v velosillus_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n observe_v justicoat_n that_o scotus_n hold_v not_o merit_v of_o condignity_n and_o vega_n say_v that_o thomas_n aquinas_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o schoole-divines_a constant_o affirm_v that_o a_o sinner_n can_v not_o merit_v his_o own_o justification_n either_o of_o congruity_n or_o of_o condignity_n and_o thus_o have_v these_o man_n give_v in_o their_o verdict_n but_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v themselves_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o we_o say_v scotus_n 2._o that_o without_o the_o special_a ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o his_o divine_a acceptation_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o reward_n with_o which_o god_n reward_v they_o that_o serve_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inward_a goodness_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o because_o always_o the_o reward_n be_v great_a than_o the_o merit_n and_o strict_a justice_n do_v not_o give_v a_o better_a thing_n for_o a_o thing_n of_o less_o value_n and_o again_o he_o say_v 6._o that_o speak_v of_o strict_a justice_n god_n be_v bind_v to_o none_o of_o we_o to_o bestow_v reward_n of_o so_o high_a perfection_n as_o he_o do_v the_o reward_n be_v so_o much_o great_a in_o worth_n than_o any_o merit_n of_o we_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v 547._o the_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n have_v full_o clear_v this_o case_n in_o that_o one_o sentence_n psalm_n 62.12_o with_o thou_o oh_o lord_n be_v mercy_n for_o thou_o râ—wardâ—st_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n original_o therefore_o and_o in_o itself_o this_o reward_n proceed_v mere_o from_o god_n free_a bounty_n and_o mercy_n but_o accidental_o in_o regard_n that_o god_n have_v tie_v himself_o by_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n to_o confer_v such_o a_o reward_n it_o now_o prove_v in_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o his_o promise_n for_o promise_v among_o honest_a man_n be_v count_v a_o due_a debt_n but_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v free_a and_o on_o our_o part_n altogether_o undeserved_a if_o the_o promiser_n do_v not_o perform_v and_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v so_o good_a as_o his_o word_n he_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o do_v we_o wrong_n but_o rather_o to_o wrong_v himself_o by_o impayr_v his_o own_o credit_n and_o therefore_o aquinas_n confess_v um_o that_o god_n be_v not_o hereby_o simple_o make_v a_o debtor_n to_o we_o but_o to_o himself_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o his_o own_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v fullfil_v william_n bishop_n of_o paris_n treat_v of_o prayer_n give_v we_o this_o caveat_n 52._o not_o to_o lean_v on_o the_o weak_a and_o frail_a foundation_n of_o our_o own_o merit_n but_o whole_o deny_v ourselves_o and_o distrust_v our_o own_o strength_n to_o rely_v on_o the_o sole_a favour_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o in_o so_o do_v say_v he_o the_o lord_n will_v never_o fail_v we_o cassander_n say_v operiâ—_n that_o both_o ancient_a aâ—d_n modern_a with_o full_a consent_n profess_v to_o reposâ—_n themselves_o whole_o upon_o the_o mere_a mercy_n of_o god_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o humble_a renunciation_n of_o all_o worthiness_n in_o their_o own_o work_n and_o this_o doctrine_n cassander_n derive_v through_o the_o low_a age_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o late_a writer_n thomas_n of_o aquine_n durand_n adrian_n de_fw-fr trajecto_fw-la afterward_o pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o clictoveus_n and_o deliver_v it_o for_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o then_o present_a church_n the_o fourteenth_n centurie_n from_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1300._o to_o 1400._o pap_n what_o say_v you_o of_o this_o fourteen_o age_n prot._n in_o this_o age_n learning_n begin_v to_o revive_v for_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a learned_a man_n among_o the_o greek_n abhor_v such_o cruelty_n as_o the_o turk_n use_v against_o their_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n leave_v those_o part_n and_o flee_v into_o italy_n now_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o
of_o word_n as_o be_v fit_a or_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o passion_n and_o violence_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o both_o gerson_n and_o wicklâ—ffe_n be_v good_a man_n and_o worthy_a guide_n of_o god_n church_n in_o their_o time_n and_o so_o i_o come_v from_o gerson_n to_o cameracensis_n from_o the_o scholar_n to_o the_o master_n for_o petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it be_v willing_o and_o respectful_o acknowledge_v 1._o by_o gerson_n to_o have_v be_v his_o tutor_n and_o instructor_n petrus_n de_fw-fr alliacâ—_n give_v a_o track_v to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n there_o do_v he_o reprove_v many_o notable_a abuse_n of_o the_o romanist_n and_o give_v advise_v how_o to_o repress_v they_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v extant_a in_o orthuinus_n gratius_n his_o fasciculus_fw-la rerum_fw-la expetendarâ—â—_n &_o fugiendarum_fw-la paginâ_fw-la 206._o etc._n etc._n there_o shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v say_v he_o 3._o such_o variety_n of_o image_n and_o picture_n in_o the_o church_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o many_o holy_a day_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o many_o saint_n canonize_v 4._o such_o number_n and_o variety_n of_o religious_a person_n be_v not_o expedientâ—_n there_o be_v so_o many_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n that_o their_o state_n be_v burdensome_a to_o man_n hurtful_a to_o hospital_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v then_o a_o proverb_n the_o church_n be_v come_v to_o that_o estate_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v rule_v but_o by_o reprobate_n yet_o withal_o he_o conclude_v 208._o that_o as_o there_o be_v seven_o thousand_o who_o have_v not_o bow_v to_o baal_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v there_o be_v some_o which_o desire_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n now_o also_o live_v archdeacon_n clemangy_n who_o in_o a_o set_a treatise_n free_o paint_v forth_o the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a ecclesiae_fw-la church_n he_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o gerard_n maket_n 174._o a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n the_o argument_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o wâ—e_o be_v not_o only_o to_o depart_v from_o babylon_n with_o our_o affection_n but_o with_o our_o bodily_a foot_z now_o he_o that_o command_v this_o of_o such_o a_o place_n what_o do_v thou_o think_v say_v the_o same_o clemangy_n he_o will_v have_v say_v of_o that_o wherein_n not_o only_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v not_o receive_v but_o where_o such_o be_v cruel_o persecute_v as_o contradict_v their_o wâ—ls_n yea_o rather_o their_o madness_n speak_v of_o their_o votary_n he_o say_v 22._o what_o i_o pâ—ay_v yoâ—_n be_v numery_n now_o a_o day_n but_o brâ—thel-houses_n and_o common_a stew_n the_o harbour_n of_o wanton_a man_n where_o they_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n that_o now_o the_o vail_n of_o a_o nun_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o you_o prostitute_v she_o open_o to_o be_v a_o whore_n he_o speak_v excellent_o also_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o so_o do_v cardinal_n câ—sanus_n who_o treat_v of_o counsel_n and_o the_o pope_n deliver_v these_o position_n follow_v that_o 17._o it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n that_o a_o general_n council_n proper_o take_v be_v both_o superior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o also_o to_o the_o roman_a pope_n i_o believe_v say_v cusanus_fw-la 15._o that_o to_o be_v speak_v not_o absurd_o that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o â—are_n and_o custody_n of_o preserve_v the_o faith_n commit_v unto_o he_o may_v praeceptive_a indicere_fw-la synodum_fw-la by_o his_o imperial_a authority_n and_o command_n assemble_v a_o synod_n when_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o church_n require_v the_o same_o negligence_n aut_fw-la contradicente_fw-la romano_n pontifice_fw-la the_o pope_n either_o neglect_v so_o to_o do_v or_o resist_v and_o contradict_v the_o do_v thereof_o he_o say_v 12._o that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v not_o that_o power_n which_o many_o flatterer_n heap_v upon_o he_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o alone_o be_v to_o determine_v and_o other_o only_o to_o consult_v or_o advise_v while_o we_o defend_v say_v cusanus_fw-la 13._o that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o universal_a bishop_n but_o only_o the_o first_o bishop_n â—ver_v other_o and_o while_o we_o ground_n the_o power_n of_o sacred_a counsel_n upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o pope_n we_o maintain_v truth_n and_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o due_a honour_n and_o then_o conclude_v the_o former_a position_n the_o cardinal_n say_v 15._o i_o observe_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o ancient_a monument_n which_o agree_v not_o to_o these_o my_o assertion_n now_o also_o live_v laurence_n vaâ—la_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a divine_n as_o trithemiâ—s_n call_v he_o suprà _fw-la he_o be_v a_o roman_a patrician_n and_o cannon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o lateran_n in_o rome_n he_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o purpose_n against_o the_o forge_a donation_n of_o constantine_n whereby_o the_o pope_n challenge_v his_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n he_o pronounce_v of_o his_o own_o experience_n 79._o that_o the_o pope_n himself_o do_v make_v war_n against_o peaceable_a people_n and_o sow_v discord_n between_o city_n and_o prince_n that_o the_o pope_n make_v gain_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commâ—n_a wealth_n but_o even_o of_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a and_o of_o the_o hâ—ly_a ghost_n aâ—d_v that_o late_a rope_n labour_v to_o be_v as_o foolish_a and_o wicked_a aâ—_n the_o ancient_a one_o be_v holy_a and_o wise_a for_o this_o and_o the_o like_a freeness_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o pâ—â—â—_n he_o be_v drive_v into_o exile_n by_o the_o pope_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o master_n brereley_o be_v offend_v with_o we_o for_o challenge_v cusâ—â—â—â—_n and_o valla_n as_o witness_n on_o our_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v make_v his_o reader_n believe_v advertisement_n that_o valla_n be_v a_o eager_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a witness_n but_o rather_o a_o party_n and_o that_o both_o oâ—_n they_o retract_v their_o opinion_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o so_o they_o may_v without_o yield_v to_o the_o romish_a faction_n he_o say_v they_o retract_v but_o he_o can_v tell_v when_o or_o before_o who_o this_o recantation_n be_v make_v or_o write_v perhaps_o it_o be_v write_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o constantine_n donation_n neither_o have_v we_o corrupt_v valla_n to_o make_v he_o a_o party_n for_o we_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o we_o take_v his_o testimony_n as_o it_o be_v record_v and_o come_v 〈◊〉_d our_o hand_n he_o be_v not_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o forgery_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o this_o madethem_n billet_v his_o name_n among_o such_o book_n as_o be_v forbid_v and_o 81._o prohibit_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o age_n live_v baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la and_o franciscus_n picuâ—_n eaâ—le_a of_o mirandula_n the_o oration_n of_o picus_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v extant_a wherein_o beside_o his_o tax_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o use_v these_o word_n 2._o that_o piety_n be_v almost_o sink_v into_o superstition_n he_o hold_v not_o the_o pope_n sentence_n for_o a_o infallible_a oracle_n of_o truth_n for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o great_a part_n offer_v as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n at_o ariminum_n which_o stand_v for_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n to_o decree_v aught_o against_o the_o scripture_n we_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n to_o follow_v the_o most_o voice_n but_o to_o join_v ourselves_o with_o the_o lesser_a number_n be_v sound_a in_o faith_n yea_o we_o be_v rather_o say_v he_o 2._o to_o believe_v a_o plain_a countryman_n a_o child_n or_o a_o old_a woman_n if_o they_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n rather_o than_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o prelate_n speak_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v err_v he_o show_v by_o this_o similitude_n 25._o even_o as_o the_o natural_a head_n may_v be_v sick_a and_o noisome_a humour_n may_v flow_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o thâ—_n body_n even_o so_o this_o deputy-head_n to_o wit_n â—he_v pope_n may_v be_v sick_a and_o from_o hiâ—_n head-ship_n naughty_a opinion_n say_v he_o may_v be_v derive_v and_o convey_v inâ—o_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v one_o who_o desire_v the_o church_n reformation_n for_o in_o the_o foresay_a oration_n in_o the_o lateran_n council_n he_o wish_v 210._o that_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a original_n and_o purge_v from_o such_o fault_n as_o they_o have_v contract_v through_o track_v of_o time_n or_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o transcriber_n and_o that_o the_o true_a and_o authentic_a history_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o