for_o but_o do_v consecrat_fw-mi they_o for_o a_o pomp_n far_o off_o from_o god_n word_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v thrust_v they_o to_o the_o simple_a people_n in_o stead_n of_o sacrament_n for_o although_o they_o be_v minister_v orderly_o and_o according_a to_o their_o lawful_a use_n yet_o when_o that_o use_n and_o do_v of_o their_o proper_a office_n do_v cease_v they_o retain_v no_o long_a neither_o the_o name_n nor_o virtue_n of_o sacrament_n which_o thing_n the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n do_v prove_v for_o when_o the_o communion_n be_v end_v man_n do_v eat_v their_o common_a supper_n and_o spend_v together_o in_o the_o church_n those_o thing_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o hierom_n do_v witness_n upon_o the_o 1._o cor._n cap._n 11._o 11._o hlerom_n in_o 1._o cor._n cap._n 11._o and_o partly_o those_o thing_n that_o remain_v unspent_a be_v straightway_o cast_v in_o the_o fire_n 8._o hesych_n in_o levi._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o as_o hesychius_n teach_v in_o levit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o whereof_o neither_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v unless_o they_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v sacrament_n wherefore_o neither_o be_v that_o doubt_n of_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o unworthy_o of_o any_o force_n to_o subvert_v this_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o but_o that_o nevertheless_o remain_v safe_a and_o unhurt_a and_o worthy_o to_o be_v embrace_v of_o man_n desirous_a of_o truth_n and_o concord_n first_o because_o the_o dignity_n &_o due_a honour_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o hurt_v but_o remain_v whole_a and_o vublemish_v while_o we_o confess_v both_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a together_o with_o outward_a sign_n which_o thing_n the_o ancient_a father_n do_v testify_v to_o be_v do_v again_o if_o we_o receive_v that_o distinction_n which_o the_o same_o father_n diligent_o observe_v between_o that_o proper_a assumpt_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o figurative_a body_n or_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v no_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v wrong_v since_o that_o we_o attribute_v to_o either_o body_n their_o due_n for_o we_o say_v that_o his_o proper_a and_o assumpt_a body_n be_v in_o a_o place_n and_o limit_v within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o place_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o true_a body_n as_o augustine_n say_v as_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o humane_a nature_n require_v and_o the_o true_a believe_a father_n against_o martion_n eutyches_n and_o other_o heretic_n do_v stout_o affirm_v which_o thing_n they_o that_o deny_v and_o appoint_v that_o body_n to_o be_v every_o where_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n deny_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o his_o body_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o error_n and_o heresy_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o let_v but_o the_o truth_n of_o 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to_o many_o intricate_a and_o like_o a_o maze_n this_o exposition_n be_v easy_a no_o darkness_n in_o it_o no_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n be_v against_o it_o but_o all_o they_o do_v agree_v &_o friendly_a accord_n add_v hereunto_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o handle_v this_o matter_n be_v old_a &_o constant_o deliver_v to_o we_o from_o the_o ancient_a father_n not_o new_o spring_v nor_o at_o this_o time_n first_o invent_v as_o the_o matter_n itself_o declare_v &_o therefore_o it_o make_v they_o more_o friendly_a to_o obtain_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n since_o that_o all_o man_n may_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a opinion_n make_v out_o of_o our_o own_o head_n but_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o true_a believe_a father_n call_v to_o memory_n again_o especial_o since_o it_o be_v of_o such_o sort_n as_o can_v just_o offend_v no_o part_n but_o move_v &_o exhort_v all_o man_n to_o be_v content_a there_o be_v some_o that_o take_v in_o ill_a part_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v call_v a_o sign_n or_o figure_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a sign_n or_o vain_a figure_n here_o they_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sign_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o not_o only_o a_o figure_n but_o also_o the_o truth_n not_o be_v content_v herewith_o they_o urge_v the_o father_n they_o require_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n here_o also_o they_o do_v hear_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v teach_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a participation_n yet_o they_o go_v further_o and_o command_v we_o to_o confess_v a_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n they_o see_v also_o that_o the_o substance_n be_v by_o we_o affirm_v to_o be_v present_a and_o that_o our_o communion_n with_o christ_n natural_o and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v substantial_o be_v here_o set_v out_o but_o yet_o that_o these_o term_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o as_o philosopher_n but_o as_o divine_n use_v to_o speak_v neither_o will_v we_o strive_v so_o much_o about_o that_o term_n of_o transubstantiation_n albeit_o it_o be_v barbarous_a &_o nothing_o necessary_a if_o so_o be_v they_o will_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o change_n of_o substance_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n acknowledge_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o sacramental_a alteration_n such_o also_o as_o be_v make_v in_o a_o creature_n that_o be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n which_o be_v make_v a_o new_a man_n and_o a_o new_a creature_n and_o such_o also_o as_o be_v make_v when_o we_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o example_n the_o ancient_a father_n use_v we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o eschew_v the_o term_n themselves_o although_o there_o be_v also_o respect_v to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o but_o we_o require_v the_o signification_n of_o they_o which_o the_o father_n themselves_o teach_v and_o earnest_o demand_v and_o only_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o devour_a of_o flesh_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o allow_v but_o condemn_v as_o foolish_a and_o wicked_a we_o reject_v as_o far_o off_o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o far_o from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o final_o direct_o strive_v with_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o we_o judge_v that_o a_o spiritual_a meaning_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o eat_n of_o this_o flesh_n follow_a therein_o christ_n himself_o the_o author_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o best_a allow_a interpreter_n that_o we_o have_v sure_o it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a matter_n to_o see_v how_o in_o other_o controversy_n we_o be_v aristotle_n man_n and_o oftentimes_o take_v hold_v of_o distinction_n more_o curious_a than_o necessary_a and_o in_o this_o disputation_n of_o sacrament_n we_o admit_v no_o difference_n we_o allow_v no_o equivocation_n although_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v it_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v as_o it_o be_v point_v we_o to_o it_o with_o a_o finger_n and_o see_v that_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o holy_a father_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n after_o a_o natural_a sort_n but_o after_o a_o high_a and_o divine_a manner_n as_o become_v man_n that_o treat_v of_o divine_a matter_n and_o inspire_v with_o god_n compare_v spiritual_a thing_n with_o spiritual_a thing_n again_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o think_v that_o there_o be_v here_o too_o much_o attribute_v to_o the_o element_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o their_o due_a reverence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o outward_a sign_n for_o the_o holy_a use_n of_o they_o but_o the_o inward_a power_n which_o come_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v only_o that_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a do_v respect_n which_o sanctifi_v the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o use_v it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o require_v a_o miracle_n for_o some_o of_o the_o father_n call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n a_o notable_a miracle_n sure_o it_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v earthly_a creature_n and_o ordain_v to_o feed_v the_o body_n only_o do_v possess_v that_o force_n in_o they_o and_o so_o mighty_a a_o efficacy_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mystical_a benediction_n that_o they_o cleanse_v nourish_v sanctify_v and_o prepare_v to_o immortality_n both_o mind_n and_o body_n so_o that_o they_o make_v we_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o one_o body_n with_o he_o yea_o this_o miracle_n have_v more_o weight_n more_o dignity_n great_a profit_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mystery_n than_o any_o gross_a transubstantiation_n or_o natural_a and_o humane_a flesh-eating_a can_v comprehend_v wherefore_o the_o seed_n of_o contention_n and_o discord_n be_v now_o take_v away_o and_o there_o remain_v no_o cause_n why_o but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n especial_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v agree_v in_o one_o with_o quiet_a mind_n and_o couple_v affection_n which_o now_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o with_o bitter_a hatred_n these_o thing_n my_o brethren_n i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o gather_v together_o touch_v this_o controversy_n full_a of_o thorn_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o many_o sure_o at_o the_o first_o not_o with_o this_o intent_n to_o set_v it_o abroad_o in_o print_n but_o to_o have_v some_o certainty_n whereto_o i_o may_v lean_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o full_a of_o controversy_n and_o yield_v a_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n but_o now_o that_o i_o think_v i_o have_v take_v some_o fruit_n of_o this_o work_n whatever_v it_o be_v i_o be_o not_o unwilling_a if_o it_o may_v bring_v any_o profit_n to_o other_o also_o this_o i_o know_v in_o my_o own_o conscience_n that_o i_o have_v seek_v for_o no_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o treaty_n but_o godly_a and_o modest_o to_o profit_v myself_o and_o other_o i_o beseech_v the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o remove_v from_o the_o mind_n of_o pastor_n doctor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o great_a confusion_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v desire_v to_o strive_v and_o rule_v and_o dispose_v their_o mind_n to_o peace_n and_o brotherly_a concord_n in_o christ_n that_o they_o may_v not_o abuse_v this_o notable_a bond_n of_o love_n deliver_v and_o commend_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o to_o his_o church_n wrest_v it_o to_o the_o nourish_a of_o contention_n and_o faction_n and_o vouchsafe_v to_o inspire_v with_o his_o spirit_n the_o heart_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v above_o all_o thing_n regard_v what_o do_v most_o become_v the_o rule_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o advance_v god_n glory_n and_o not_o respect_v what_o may_v grow_v to_o their_o coffer_n by_o this_o troublesome_a time_n with_o the_o cruel_a vexation_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o common_a calamity_n of_o their_o commonweal_n
have_v lose_v by_o these_o our_o contention_n jesus_n christ_n i_o say_v who_o victory_n triumph_n honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n be_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n ¶_o a_o way_n of_o reconciliation_n touch_v the_o truth_n nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o good_a man_n do_v not_o sorrow_n or_o what_o man_n zealous_a in_o religion_n do_v not_o often_o bewail_v the_o pitiful_a and_o unlucky_a contention_n about_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o have_v now_o many_o year_n trouble_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o have_v embrace_v the_o pure_a doctrine_n whereby_o not_o only_o brotherly_a love_n be_v break_v but_o also_o city_n and_o whole_a country_n be_v thereby_o bring_v in_o danger_n for_o whereas_o after_o the_o expelling_a the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n and_o the_o happy_a restore_n to_o the_o church_n the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n a_o certain_a new_a light_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o gospel_n have_v begin_v to_o take_v so_o great_a root_n that_o thereby_o hope_v of_o very_o great_a fruit_n be_v offer_v to_o ensue_v by_o and_o by_o this_o sharp_a and_o vehement_a contention_n burst_v in_o among_o the_o chief_a champion_n of_o the_o word_n have_v miserable_o trouble_v these_o very_a good_a beginning_n for_o look_v what_o weapon_n they_o have_v valiant_o use_v in_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n &_o in_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o very_a same_o after_o this_o strife_n be_v rise_v do_v they_o bend_v one_o against_o another_o so_o that_o the_o happy_a course_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o begin_v to_o flourish_n be_v not_o only_o hinder_v but_o also_o by_o faction_n &_o discord_n the_o matter_n be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o unless_o the_o mighty_a right-hand_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v resist_v the_o truth_n do_v seem_v to_o appaule_fw-fr and_o decay_v again_o yea_o and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a confusion_n for_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v the_o matter_n true_o no_o force_n have_v so_o much_o withstand_v the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o gospel_n no_o not_o the_o deceit_n and_o enchantment_n of_o the_o idol_n of_o rome_n not_o the_o cruelty_n of_o prince_n against_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n not_o the_o troublesome_a motion_n of_o breeder_n of_o sect_n as_o this_o only_a rash_a contention_n have_v do_v hurt_v which_o bring_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o godly_a man_n sorrow_n to_o the_o enemy_n cause_n to_o rejoice_v and_o to_o the_o weak_a and_o unlearned_a offence_n and_o fall_v and_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o our_o own_o wickedness_n have_v be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o many_o other_o for_o we_o not_o regard_v or_o rather_o contemn_v the_o light_n offer_v we_o be_v just_o think_v unworthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n which_o thing_n also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o albeit_o many_o learned_a &_o good_a man_n understand_v what_o profit_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o christian_a common_a wealth_n speedy_o to_o pacify_v this_o quarrel_n and_o to_o end_v the_o contention_n few_o notwithstanding_o do_v earnest_o traveile_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o any_o have_v attempt_v it_o it_o seem_v to_o fall_v out_o as_o unlucky_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n for_o my_o part_n when_o i_o see_v no_o end_n can_v be_v make_v of_o strife_n nor_o any_o hope_n in_o any_o one_o of_o better_a sequel_n i_o think_v best_a to_o commit_v the_o matter_n to_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o with_o silence_n to_o look_v for_o help_v in_o season_n at_o his_o hand_n yet_o in_o this_o mean_a space_n i_o think_v it_o my_o part_n not_o to_o neglect_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n but_o after_o examination_n have_v of_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o this_o controversy_n to_o bolt_n out_o what_o be_v truth_n and_o what_o not_o and_o then_o to_o determine_v upon_o a_o sure_a ground_a opinion_n both_o by_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n aswell_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o as_o to_o yield_v a_o reason_n thereof_o to_o any_o that_o shall_v perhaps_o demand_v it_o of_o i_o that_o the_o mind_n shall_v not_o waver_v continual_o to_o &_o fro_o toss_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o contrary_a violence_n of_o wind_n while_o i_o take_v this_o work_n in_o hand_n &_o diligent_o tread_v the_o step_n of_o the_o old_a interpreter_n i_o think_v i_o perceive_v unless_o my_o opinion_n deceive_v i_o that_o this_o controversy_n be_v not_o so_o entangle_v nor_o dark_a as_o most_o man_n suppose_v and_o that_o these_o sharp_a contention_n have_v come_v rather_o by_o man_n fault_n then_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o reconciliation_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o hard_o with_o man_n desirous_a rather_o of_o the_o truth_n then_o of_o quarrel_v wherefore_o albeit_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n this_o work_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v private_o to_o myself_o yet_o because_o among_o my_o friend_n certain_a good_a man_n and_o well_o give_v be_v so_o desirous_a i_o do_v not_o great_o pass_v to_o have_v it_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n &_o eye_n of_o other_o that_o if_o there_o be_v herein_o any_o profit_n it_o may_v also_o do_v they_o good_a the_o cause_n i_o have_v think_v good_a so_o to_o divide_v that_o brief_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o three_o especial_a point_n first_o will_v i_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o that_o these_o term_n nature_n and_o substance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shun_v but_o that_o they_o of_o old_a time_n dispute_v of_o the_o sacrament_n use_v they_o then_o will_v i_o declare_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o lord_n proper_a body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o the_o old_a father_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o last_o i_o will_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a what_o manner_n of_o body_n that_o be_v which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o mystery_n &_o why_o it_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o self_n same_o father_n which_o thing_n once_o expound_v a_o man_n may_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n first_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o evangelist_n matthew_n c._n matth._n 26._o c._n matth._n 14._o c._n luke_n 22._o c._n mark_v and_o luke_n that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o leave_v the_o earth_n shall_v go_v up_o to_o the_o father_n do_v ordain_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o disciple_n at_o supper_n and_o so_o when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o bread_n he_o bless_v break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n after_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o cup_n also_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n 11._o 1._o corinth_n 11._o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o paul_n also_o write_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n the_o 11._o chapter_n rehearse_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a same_o word_n 10._o et_fw-fr cap._n 10._o &_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n the_o cup_n say_v he_o of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o partake_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o partake_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o apostle_n they_o of_o old_a time_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o be_v truth_n itself_o speak_v these_o thing_n true_o and_o do_v in_o deed_n perform_v those_o thing_n that_o he_o speak_v so_o that_o no_o place_n of_o doubt_n may_v any_o more_o be_v leave_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n moreover_o those_o word_n which_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o john_n c._n john_n 6._o c._n the_o lord_n speak_v my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o etc._n etc._n the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n and_o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n with_o great_a accord_n as_o well_o grecian_n as_o latin_n do_v apply_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o that_o they_o have_v interpret_v those_o place_n so_o both_o in_o john_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o testimony_n that_o follow_v take_v out_o of_o the_o author_n themselves_o 2._o justin_n martyr_v apol._n 2._o shall_v happy_o prove_v first_o justin_n martyr_n
other_o father_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o follow_v be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v very_o his_o body_n say_v he_o that_o be_v knit_v with_o the_o divinity_n that_o body_n take_v of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n this_o before_o he_o no_o man_n have_v say_v if_o his_o meaning_n be_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v before_o he_o cry_v out_o against_o he_o which_o plain_o affirm_v that_o body_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n carry_v above_o the_o star_n and_o not_o to_o be_v here_o who_o also_o with_o manifest_a difference_n do_v separate_v that_o body_n from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n unless_o peradventure_o we_o may_v so_o interpret_v it_o as_o that_o say_n of_o augustine_n the_o same_o body_n and_o not_o the_o same_o body_n the_o same_o by_o grace_n and_o power_n and_o not_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a manner_n of_o a_o body_n the_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o this_o author_n meaning_n be_v when_o he_o write_v this_o for_o by_o and_o by_o there_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o body_n that_o be_v take_v of_o the_o virgin_n shall_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o that_o the_o very_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o word_n he_o himself_o testify_v that_o this_o body_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v one_o way_n and_o that_o body_n which_o be_v take_v which_o he_o deni_v to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n another_o way_n for_o if_o it_o abide_v in_o heaven_n without_o come_v down_o hither_o and_o if_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a same_o body_n that_o be_v take_v sure_o the_o bread_n must_v be_v in_o heaven_n and_o the_o faithful_a shall_v here_o receive_v neither_o the_o bread_n nor_o yet_o the_o body_n which_o thing_n no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v affirm_v but_o if_o we_o leave_v the_o body_n that_o be_v take_v in_o his_o place_n in_o heaven_n as_o our_o faith_n do_v require_v and_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o same_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o grace_n and_o power_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n do_v pronounce_v and_o therefore_o this_o bread_n may_v be_v call_v and_o believe_v for_o the_o natural_a property_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v couple_v with_o it_o to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o proper_o as_o that_o body_n that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o but_o after_o a_o spiritual_a sort_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o body_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o intricate_a but_o plain_o open_v neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o need_n to_o frame_v crooked_a maze_n that_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o our_o faith_n or_o to_o knit_v vain_a rope_n of_o sand_n or_o to_o shun_v the_o similitude_n that_o the_o former_a father_n use_v and_o to_o invent_v other_o similitude_n gross_a and_o strange_a from_o mystery_n as_o damascenus_n do_v in_o this_o place_n for_o even_o as_o say_v he_o the_o bread_n in_o eat_v and_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o drink_v be_v natural_o turn_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o and_o be_v make_v another_o body_n then_o that_o they_o have_v before_o so_o the_o show_n bread_n and_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n by_o invocation_n and_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v change_v above_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v not_o two_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o what_o other_o thing_n do_v he_o by_o this_o similitude_n but_o open_a a_o way_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o eat_n of_o man_n flesh_n which_o thing_n cyrillus_n theophylactus_n and_o other_o father_n do_v detest_v how_o much_o better_o have_v cyprian_a ambrose_n epiphanius_n emissenus_fw-la and_o other_o say_v which_o affirm_v a_o like_a change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o baptism_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sign_n do_v remain_v the_o same_o and_o by_o grace_n they_o get_v to_o themselves_o a_o new_a substance_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o oneself_o man_n be_v not_o yet_o regenerate_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o old_a adam_n and_o after_o regeneration_n become_v a_o new_a man_n and_o a_o new_a creature_n not_o by_o a_o fleshly_a mean_n which_o agree_v not_o to_o sacrament_n but_o after_o a_o spiritual_a sort_n but_o damascenus_n forget_v himself_o who_o have_v before_o affirm_v this_o meat_n to_o be_v spiritual_a as_o the_o regeneration_n in_o baptism_n now_o teach_v it_o to_o be_v carnal_a if_o this_o bread_n must_v pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o common_a bread_n do_v into_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o eat_v it_o whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o fall_v also_o into_o another_o error_n for_o he_o deni_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v a_o figure_n this_o bread_n and_o wine_n say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n god_n forbid_v but_o the_o very_a deify_v body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o no_o marvel_v it_o be_v that_o he_o deni_v this_o if_o he_o be_v in_o opinion_n that_o this_o bread_n be_v so_o change_v as_o common_a bread_n be_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o feeder_n but_o all_o they_o of_o old_a time_n throughout_o be_v repugnant_a and_o sure_o he_o jar_v with_o himself_o for_o after_o those_o word_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o john_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o my_o flesh_n very_o etc._n etc._n by_o and_o by_o he_o bring_v another_o similitude_n of_o a_o coal_n far_o diverse_a from_o the_o former_a a_o coal_n say_v he_o be_v not_o simple_a wood_n but_o couple_v with_o fire_n so_o the_o bread_n of_o communion_n be_v not_o simple_a bread_n but_o couple_v with_o the_o divinity_n how_o diverse_a be_v the_o manner_n of_o these_o two_o similitude_n before_o he_o say_v that_o the_o shewbread_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n beyond_o nature_n as_o the_o common_a bread_n be_v natural_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o eat_v it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o do_v while_o there_o remain_v bread_n here_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n of_o communion_n be_v not_o simple_a bread_n but_o bread_n couple_v with_o the_o divinity_n the_o bread_n therefore_o remain_v to_o what_o be_v it_o couple_v to_o the_o divinity_n where_o be_v then_o that_o gross_a transmutation_n again_o a_o little_a after_o this_o be_v that_o pure_a sacrifice_n without_o blood_n which_o god_n have_v command_v by_o the_o prophet_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o himself_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o same_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o body_n that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o how_o be_v it_o without_o blood_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o spiritual_a body_n and_o blood_n he_o say_v truth_n again_o he_o say_v this_o body_n be_v not_o consume_v it_o be_v not_o corrupt_v nor_o cast_v into_o the_o draught_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v of_o his_o spiritual_a and_o better_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o confess_v it_o if_o of_o the_o outward_a sign_n origen_n far_o better_a learned_a than_o damascenus_n say_v as_o touch_v to_o that_o material_a part_n that_o it_o have_v it_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o draught_n damascenus_n go_v yet_o further_o and_o say_v the_o bread_n be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o bread_n to_o come_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o epiousios_fw-gr do_v signify_v either_o the_o bread_n to_o come_v that_o be_v of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v or_o else_o that_o which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o consecration_n of_o our_o substance_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n it_o be_v apt_o call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o lord_n flesh_n be_v a_o spirit_n give_v life_n because_o it_o be_v conceive_v of_o a_o quicken_a spirit_n for_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o spirit_n be_v spirit_n but_o this_o i_o speak_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n but_o willing_a to_o show_v his_o quicken_a and_o divinity_n how_o changeable_a be_v this_o speech_n sometime_o one_o and_o the_o self_n bread_n be_v one_o and_o self_n body_n another_o time_n it_o be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o bread_n to_o come_v otherwhile_o flesh_n at_o another_o time_n spirit_n at_o last_o about_o the_o end_n he_o say_v for_o albeit_o some_o name_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n pattern_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o that_o holy_a man_n basill_n yet_o after_o the_o sanctify_a they_o call_v it_o not_o so_o but_o before_o the_o
say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n chrisostome_n chrisostome_n and_o chrysostome_n upon_o the_o 26._o of_o matthew_n homilia_fw-la 83._o for_o if_o christ_n be_v not_o dead_a who_o figure_n &_o sign_n be_v this_o sacrifice_n final_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v a_o figure_n and_o a_o badge_n as_o of_o origen_n and_o chrysostom_n of_o some_o other_o a_o example_n pattern_n and_o image_n as_o of_o ambrose_n basill_n and_o origen_n wherefore_o not_o without_o cause_n it_o have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o that_o thing_n who_o figure_n badge_n and_o pattern_n it_o be_v wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v marvel_v what_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n that_o can_v abide_v to_o have_v it_o call_v a_o figure_n nor_o do_v acknowledge_v any_o figure_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o supper_n but_o do_v reproachful_o call_v they_o that_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o figure_n framer_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a for_o all_o that_o that_o all_o old_a writer_n do_v so_o call_v it_o and_o that_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o lord_n do_v consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v manifest_a also_o that_o after_o the_o letter_n &_o proper_a manner_n of_o speech_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n signify_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n another_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o figure_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v a_o sign_n nor_o a_o sacrament_n and_o so_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o call_v other_o man_n sacramentary_n they_o themselves_o do_v take_v away_o the_o sacrament_n altogether_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n doubt_v but_o this_o sacrament_n be_v both_o a_o figure_n and_o therefore_o do_v also_o take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n we_o say_v there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n acknowledge_v in_o this_o sacrament_n will_v have_v it_o very_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o that_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n itself_o that_o be_v of_o force_n and_o give_v life_n which_o virtue_n by_o grace_n and_o mystical_a blessing_n be_v join_v with_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o be_v call_v by_o sundry_a name_n where_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v all_o one_o of_o augustin_n a_o intelligible_a invisible_a &_o spiritual_a body_n of_o hierom_n divine_a &_o spiritual_a flesh_n of_o irenaeus_n a_o heavenly_a thing_n of_o ambrose_n a_o spiritual_a food_n and_o body_n of_o a_o divine_a spirit_n of_o other_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o this_o also_o do_v make_v much_o the_o more_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v most_o worthy_a to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n see_v not_o only_o outward_o it_o show_v forth_o a_o figure_n and_o image_n of_o it_o but_o also_o inward_o it_o draw_v with_o it_o a_o hide_v and_o secret_a natural_a property_n of_o the_o same_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o virtue_n that_o give_v life_n so_o that_o it_o can_v now_o be_v think_v a_o vain_a figure_n or_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o thing_n clean_o absent_a but_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n divine_a indeed_o and_o spiritual_a but_o present_a in_o grace_n full_a of_o virtue_n mighty_a in_o operation_n and_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v give_v to_o their_o virtue_n and_o strength_n we_o say_v leaven_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a lump_n whereas_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o leaven_n can_v spread_v so_o far_o abroad_o but_o the_o strength_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o leaven_n we_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n do_v warm_v we_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v it_o we_o be_v a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o fire_n likewise_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v present_a do_v lighten_v burn_v nourish_v when_o indeed_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v it_o and_o the_o sun_n himself_o can_v go_v out_o of_o his_o sphere_n so_o be_v a_o king_n say_v to_o be_v in_o all_o his_o realm_n because_o of_o the_o power_n of_o his_o dominon_n neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n want_v these_o example_n for_o we_o often_o meet_v with_o they_o we_o will_v at_o this_o time_n be_v content_a with_o one_o of_o they_o but_o very_o manifest_a christ_n speak_v of_o john_n say_v he_o be_v helias_n because_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o virtue_n or_o power_n of_o helias_n the_o angel_n unto_o zacharie_n witness_v the_o same_o and_o say_n he_o shall_v go_v before_o he_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n of_o helias_n likewise_o therefore_o as_o john_n be_v helias_n because_o he_o have_v the_o spirit_n and_o power_n of_o helias_n so_o the_o lord_n bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o have_v his_o grace_n and_o lively_a power_n join_v therewithal_o but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o feign_a or_o a_o late_o spring_v opinion_n but_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n we_o will_v confirm_v it_o by_o their_o open_a testimony_n partly_o recite_v some_o of_o the_o forename_a place_n and_o partly_o add_v other_o augustin_n upon_o john_n tract_n 27._o if_o therefore_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n where_o he_o be_v before_o what_o mean_v this_o by_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o which_o have_v trouble_v they_o by_o this_o he_o open_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v offend_v by_o this_o plain_o if_o they_o will_v understand_v for_o they_o think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v give_v among_o they_o his_o body_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n even_o whole_a when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v where_o he_o be_v before_o sure_o even_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v that_o he_o give_v not_o his_o body_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o imagine_v sure_o even_o then_o shall_v you_o understand_v that_o his_o grace_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o bite_v nor_o perish_v by_o eat_v the_o same_o man_n out_o of_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v rehearse_v de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi dist_n 2._o the_o faithful_a do_v know_v how_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n every_o man_n take_v his_o part_n whereupon_o the_o part_n be_v call_v the_o grace_n itself_o by_o part_n he_o be_v eat_v and_o he_o remain_v all_o whole_a by_o part_n he_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o remain_v all_o whole_a in_o thy_o heart_n the_o same_o man_n upon_o john_n tract_n 50._o thou_o have_v christ_n both_o at_o this_o present_a and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v present_o by_o sign_n present_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n present_o by_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o altar_n thou_o have_v christ_n present_o but_o thou_o shall_v have_v he_o always_o for_o when_o thou_o shall_v go_v from_o hence_o thou_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o that_o say_v to_o the_o thief_n this_o day_n shall_v thou_o be_v with_o i_o in_o paradise_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o poor_a shall_v you_o always_o have_v with_o you_o but_o i_o shall_v you_o not_o always_o have_v let_v good_a man_n receive_v this_o also_o and_o not_o be_v trouble_v for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n for_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n according_a to_o his_o providence_n according_a to_o his_o unspeakable_a and_o invisible_a grace_n that_o be_v fulfil_v which_o he_o have_v speak_v behold_v i_o be_o with_o you_o daily_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n which_o the_o worde_n take_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o that_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n according_a to_o that_o that_o he_o be_v take_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o tree_n that_o he_o be_v take_v down_o from_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o be_v wrap_v in_o linen_n clothes_n that_o he_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o grave_n that_o he_o appear_v in_o his_o resurrection_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v he_o always_o with_o you_o why_o because_o according_a to_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v conversant_a with_o his_o disciple_n forty_o day_n and_o they_o be_v in_o his_o company_n and_o see_v he_o and_o not_o follow_v he_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o here_o for_o he_o be_v there_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n these_o be_v augustin_n word_n whereas_o he_o say_v before_o that_o christ_n be_v present_a with_o we_o by_o faith_n and_o by_o the_o sacrament_n afterward_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v present_a with_o we_o by_o majesty_n by_o unspeakable_a and_o invisible_a grace_n and_o so_o that_o be_v fulfil_v by_o he_o which_o he_o speak_v behold_v i_o be_o with_o you_o to_o etc._n etc._n but_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a presence_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o he_o be_v not_o
in_o his_o second_o apology_n write_v thus_o and_o this_o meat_n be_v call_v with_o we_o that_o be_v thanksgiving_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o none_o other_o may_v be_v partaker_n but_o he_o which_o both_o believe_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o we_o say_v &_o also_o have_v be_v purify_v with_o the_o wash_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o regeneration_n and_o also_o so_o live_v as_o christ_n have_v appoint_v for_o we_o take_v not_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v common_a and_o wont_a bread_n and_o accustom_a drink_n but_o even_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n be_v make_v man_n and_o have_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n even_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v hallow_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o word_n that_o we_o receive_v of_o he_o and_o by_o which_o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n by_o a_o change_n make_v be_v nourish_v be_v both_o the_o flesh_n &_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o christ_n which_o be_v make_v man_n for_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o commentary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o gospel_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o christ_n do_v so_o command_v they_o and_o that_o he_o say_v when_o he_o have_v take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n partly_o the_o other_o word_n of_o this_o testimonial_a do_v affirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o chief_o because_o by_o a_o similitude_n take_v of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v also_o two_o nature_n in_o the_o sacrament_n namely_o of_o the_o outward_a sign_n and_o of_o the_o flesh_n &_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n alike_o unto_o this_o be_v speak_v in_o irenaeus_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n for_o how_o say_v they_o again_o that_o the_o flesh_n come_v into_o corruption_n &_o do_v not_o receive_v life_n which_o be_v nourish_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o let_v they_o either_o change_v their_o opinion_n or_o else_o abstain_v to_o offer_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o our_o opinion_n be_v agree_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o this_o sacrament_n again_o confirm_v our_o opinion_n for_o we_o offer_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o preach_v agreeable_o the_o partake_n and_o truth_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n for_o even_o as_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o call_n upon_o god_n be_v now_o no_o more_o common_a bread_n but_o a_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n make_v of_o two_o thing_n earthly_a and_o heavenly_a so_o also_o our_o body_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v not_o now_o corruptible_a because_o they_o have_v the_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n the_o same_o man_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o because_o we_o be_v his_o member_n and_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o creature_n &_o he_o give_v we_o the_o creature_n make_v his_o son_n to_o arise_v and_o rain_v as_o he_o list_v the_o same_o cup_n which_o be_v a_o creature_n he_o confirm_v to_o be_v his_o body_n by_o which_o he_o increase_v our_o body_n when_o therefore_o both_o the_o cup_n mix_v and_o the_o bread_n make_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n whereof_o both_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o flesh_n be_v increase_v &_o consist_v how_o then_o do_v he_o deny_v that_o the_o flesh_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v life_n everlasting_a see_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n these_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n albeit_o not_o very_o dark_a yet_o will_v they_o be_v more_o plain_a if_o we_o add_v certain_a thing_n to_o they_o out_o of_o s._n augustine_n 2._o august_n tit_n de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o he_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o prosperus_fw-la and_o be_v find_v de_fw-fr consecratione_fw-la distinct_a 2._o write_v thus_o this_o be_v it_o that_o we_o say_v and_o that_o by_o all_o mean_n we_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v two_o manner_n away_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o thing_n of_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o sacrament_n and_o the_o invisible_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n consist_v of_o god_n and_o man_n since_o christ_n himself_o be_v very_a god_n and_o very_a man_n because_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o nature_n and_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v but_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v of_o two_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v therefore_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n s._n augustine_n repeat_v that_o comparison_n between_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o therein_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o the_o truth_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n be_v contain_v the_o same_o man_n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi distinct_a 2._o ibidem_fw-la idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la whether_o be_v this_o mystical_a sacrament_n of_o the_o cup_n make_v in_o figure_n or_o in_o truth_n the_o truth_n say_v my_o flesh_n be_v very_o meat_n and_o my_o blood_n be_v very_o drink_v else_o how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n the_o bread_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n unless_o it_o be_v very_a flesh_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o godly_a that_o christ_n shall_v be_v devour_v with_o tooth_n the_o lord_n will_v be_v to_o have_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o mystery_n to_o be_v by_o his_o power_n make_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o verity_n by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o be_v daily_o offer_v mystical_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n that_o like_o as_o his_o true_a flesh_n be_v create_v of_o the_o virgin_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n without_o the_o company_n of_o man_n so_o by_o this_o same_o spirit_n the_o same_o body_n mystical_o be_v consecrate_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v both_o truth_n and_o figure_n truth_n in_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v make_v by_o the_o strength_n thereof_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o the_o figure_n be_v that_o which_o outward_o be_v perceive_v the_o same_o man_n in_o the_o same_o title_n ibidem_fw-la idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la they_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_n christ_n eat_v and_o drink_v life_n to_o eat_v he_o be_v to_o be_v refresh_v to_o drink_v he_o be_v to_o live_v that_o which_o be_v visible_o take_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v eat_v and_o drink_v spiritual_o in_o very_a truth_n ibidem_fw-la idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o same_o man_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o prosperus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o title_n say_v but_o we_o in_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o we_o see_v do_v honour_n invisible_a thing_n namely_o flesh_n and_o blood_n neither_o do_v we_o alike_o take_v these_o two_o form_n as_o we_o do_v take_v they_o before_o the_o consecration_n see_v that_o we_o faithful_o confess_v that_o before_o the_o consecration_n they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n which_o nature_n have_v frame_v but_o after_o the_o consecration_n they_o be_v the_o flesh_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o blessing_n have_v hallow_v he_o again_o upon_o the_o 54._o psalm_n until_o the_o world_n come_v to_o a_o end_n the_o lord_n be_v above_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o lord_n truth_n be_v also_o here_o with_o we_o for_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o body_n in_o the_o which_o he_o rise_v again_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o place_n but_o his_o truth_n be_v spread_v every_o where_n he_o also_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o irenaeus_n christ_n be_v bread_n of_o the_o which_o he_o who_o so_o eat_v live_v for_o ever_o whereof_o he_o himself_o say_v thus_o and_o the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o expound_v it_o how_o it_o be_v bread_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o word_n whereby_o all_o thing_n live_v but_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n that_o he_o take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n for_o man_n flesh_n which_o be_v dead_a through_o sin_n be_v knit_v
bear_v anew_o in_o christ_n he_o again_o in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n let_v not_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o the_o chief_a creature_n at_o the_o beck_n of_o power_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o majesty_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n 2._o leo_n &_o syn._n rom._n de_fw-fr consec_fw-la do_v 2._o leo_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v there_o declare_v in_o what_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n in_o what_o body_n of_o slothfulness_n have_v they_o hitherto_o lyen_fw-we that_o they_o will_v neither_o learn_v by_o hear_v nor_o know_v by_o read_v that_o which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a in_o the_o congregation_n with_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o person_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n among_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o communion_n can_v be_v keep_v in_o silence_n no_o not_o of_o the_o tongue_n of_o infant_n because_o in_o that_o mystical_a distribution_n of_o the_o spiritual_a food_n this_o be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v receive_v that_o we_o receive_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o heavenly_a meat_n do_v become_v his_o flesh_n which_o be_v make_v our_o flesh_n ibidem_fw-la gregor_n hom_n pasch_fw-mi ibidem_fw-la gregory_n homilia_fw-la paschali_fw-la and_o it_o be_v there_o rehearse_v for_o he_o be_v daily_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o truth_n but_o yet_o he_o remain_v whole_a and_o one_o and_o unspotted_a and_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a mystery_n and_o to_o be_v reverence_v with_o fear_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o the_o sight_n and_o another_o to_o the_o understanding_n 64._o euthym._n in_o matth._n cap._n 64._o euthymius_n upon_o matthew_n cap._n 64._o therefore_o even_o as_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v sacrifice_n and_o blood_n so_o also_o have_v the_o new_a namely_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o say_v not_o these_o be_v sign_n of_o my_o body_n but_o he_o say_v these_o be_v my_o body_n &_o my_o blood_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v set_v before_o we_o but_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o for_o even_o as_o above_o nature_n he_o do_v deify_v the_o flesh_n that_o be_v take_v of_o the_o virgin_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v this_o phrase_n so_o also_o do_v he_o unspeakeable_o change_v these_o thing_n into_o his_o very_a lively_a body_n and_o into_o his_o very_a precious_a blood_n and_o into_o the_o grace_n of_o they_o 26._o theophil_n in_o matth._n cap._n 26._o theophilactus_fw-la upon_o matt._n 26._o in_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v sanctify_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o a_o figure_n answer_v unto_o it_o for_o he_o say_v not_o this_o be_v a_o figure_n but_o this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o bread_n be_v transform_v by_o a_o unspeakable_a work_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n albeit_o it_o seem_v bread_n to_o 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the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o a_o man_n body_n or_o otherwise_o differ_v somewhat_o from_o a_o proper_a body_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o a_o proper_a body_n i_o mean_v a_o body_n proper_o understand_v which_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v once_o admonish_v then_o whether_o these_o term_n truth_n nature_n substance_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o after_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o sacrament_n final_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o aequivocation_n in_o these_o term_n or_o no._n for_o there_o be_v not_o only_a heed_n to_o be_v take_v with_o what_o word_n the_o father_n have_v speak_v in_o old_a time_n but_o also_o what_o they_o mean_v when_o they_o so_o speak_v and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o our_o own_o or_o other_o man_n invention_n or_o light_a conjecture_n but_o by_o the_o assure_a 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christ_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n whereof_o christ_n himself_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o paul_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o partake_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n which_o place_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v proper_o and_o unproper_o proper_o that_o body_n take_v of_o the_o virgin_n unproper_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o church_n that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n no_o man_n doubt_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o prove_v the_o same_o of_o the_o sacrament_n this_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v mark_v
by_o faith_n and_o see_v he_o not_o with_o eye_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o augustin_n where_o augustin_n speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v christ_n body_n he_o deni_v that_o it_o be_v simple_o present_a here_o and_o do_v refuse_v such_o a_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o do_v affirm_v that_o his_o body_n be_v very_o present_a and_o a_o true_a presence_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o not_o proper_o but_o as_o he_o himself_o do_v instruct_v we_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n according_a to_o his_o unspeakable_a &_o invisible_a grace_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v one_o way_n and_o that_o a_o other_o way_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o form_z sake_n of_o a_o true_a body_n as_o he_o say_v now_o let_v we_o go_v forward_o to_o other_o pasch_fw-mi gregor_n nazianz_n oratione_fw-la de_fw-fr pasch_fw-mi gregory_n nazianzene_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n say_v thus_o but_o let_v we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o passeover_n but_o yet_o still_o figurative_o albeit_o this_o passeover_n be_v more_o manifest_a than_o the_o old_a for_o true_o the_o passeover_n of_o the_o law_n i_o speak_v bold_o be_v a_o more_o dark_a figure_n of_o a_o figure_n but_o within_o a_o while_n we_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o more_o perfect_a and_o manifest_a when_o the_o son_n the_o word_n itself_o shall_v drink_v it_o new_a with_o we_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n open_v and_o teach_v we_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v now_o show_v spare_o here_o nazianzene_n call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n a_o more_o manifest_a passeover_n then_o the_o passeover_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o still_o for_o all_o that_o a_o figure_n namely_o of_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v enjoy_v more_o perfect_a and_o 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therefore_o we_o may_v judge_v what_o manner_n of_o sacrament_n this_o be_v which_o for_o our_o absolution_n do_v always_o represent_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n for_o what_o faithful_a man_n can_v doubt_v that_o in_o the_o very_a hour_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n at_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o heaven_n open_a and_o the_o company_n of_o angel_n be_v present_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o gregory_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o other_o and_o do_v also_o show_v that_o this_o death_n this_o passion_n this_o body_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o this_o mystery_n do_v represent_v and_o imitate_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v long_o ago_o for_o if_o you_o follow_v the_o letter_n his_o body_n be_v not_o spread_v out_o every_o where_o nor_o his_o flesh_n suffer_v nor_o die_v any_o more_o although_o these_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o mystery_n the_o same_o opinion_n have_v eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la 2._o euseb_n emis_fw-la de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o who_o word_n be_v rehearse_v de_n consecrat_fw-mi dist_n 2._o as_o follow_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o will_v take_v away_o from_o the_o eye_n the_o body_n take_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o will_v place_v it_o above_o the_o star_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o supper_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v unto_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o may_v be_v worship_v continual_o by_o a_o mystery_n which_o be_v once_o offer_v for_o a_o ransom_n that_o see_v a_o daily_a and_o unceasing_a redemption_n do_v run_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n there_o may_v be_v a_o continual_a oblation_n of_o redemption_n and_o that_o continual_a sacrifice_n may_v live_v in_o memory_n and_o may_v ever_o be_v present_a in_o grace_n a_o true_a perfect_a and_o only_o sacrifice_v to_o be_v esteem_v in_o faith_n not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o form_n nor_o by_o outward_a sight_n but_o by_o the_o inward_a affection_n whereupon_o the_o heavenly_a authority_n confirm_v that_o my_o flesh_n be_v very_o meat_n and_o my_o blood_n be_v very_o drink_v let_v all_o doubt_n therefore_o of_o unfaithfulnes_n depart_v see_v he_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o gift_n the_o same_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o the_o invisible_a priest_n by_o his_o word_n and_o secret_a power_n turn_v the_o visible_a creature_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o after_o the_o blessing_n be_v repeat_v take_v and_o drink_v say_v he_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n therefore_o even_o as_o at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o lord_n command_v it_o sudden_o and_o of_o nothing_o the_o high_a heaven_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v so_o by_o the_o like_a power_n in_o spiritual_a sacrament_n where_o power_n do_v command_v effect_n do_v obey_v by_o plain_a word_n do_v eusebius_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o proper_a body_n which_o he_o term_v take_v upon_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o withdraw_v from_o the_o earth_n place_v above_o the_o star_n and_o therefore_o be_v ordain_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o in_o a_o mystery_n and_o by_o grace_n not_o that_o substance_n which_o he_o say_v before_o be_v take_v away_o which_o if_o it_o be_v present_a the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o sacrament_n whereupon_o he_o also_o call_v the_o sacrament_n spiritual_a and_o lest_o we_o shall_v imagine_v it_o a_o more_o gross_a substance_n than_o be_v fit_a he_o allege_v forthwith_o the_o example_n of_o regeneration_n say_v how_o great_a benefit_n therefore_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v praise_v the_o force_n of_o the_o heavenly_a blessing_n do_v work_v and_o how_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unpossible_a matter_n to_o thou_o that_o earthly_a &_o mortal_a thing_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n ask_v thyself_o that_o be_v new_o bear_v again_o in_o christ_n late_o far_o from_o life_n a_o stranger_n from_o mercy_n and_o inward_o a_o dead_a man_n from_o the_o way_n of_o health_n thou_o be_v banish_v and_o sudden_o profess_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o wholesome_a mystery_n renew_v thou_o have_v leap_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n not_o by_o sight_n but_o by_o belief_n and_o of_o the_o child_n of_o perdition_n be_v think_v worthy_a by_o a_o secret_a pureness_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o adoption_n abide_v still_o in_o the_o visible_a measure_n and_o make_v invisible_o great_a than_o thyself_o without_o increase_n of_o quantity_n for_o although_o thou_o be_v the_o very_a selfsame_o man_n before_o yet_o by_o augmentation_n of_o faith_n thou_o be_v become_v much_o otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o outward_a man_n nothing_o be_v add_v and_o all_o in_o the_o inward_a man_n be_v clean_o change_v and_o so_o man_n be_v make_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n be_v form_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n even_o as_o therefore_o without_o corporal_a feel_n the_o former_a baseness_n set_v apart_o thou_o have_v sudden_o put_v on_o a_o new_a dignity_n and_o as_o in_o this_o point_n that_o god_n have_v heal_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o thou_o put_v away_o thy_o infection_n wipe_v away_o thy_o spot_n thy_o eye_n be_v not_o trust_v withal_o but_o thy_o inward_a sense_n so_o when_o thou_o go_v up_o to_o the_o holy_a altar_n to_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o spiritual_a meat_n behold_v in_o thy_o faith_n the_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n honour_v it_o marvel_v at_o it_o touch_v it_o with_o thy_o mind_n take_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n
to_o they_o a_o horrible_a and_o heinous_a thing_n to_o feed_v upon_o man_n flesh_n think_v he_o have_v speak_v this_o after_o that_o sort_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v teach_v to_o have_v eat_v his_o flesh_n sod_a or_o roast_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n whereas_o the_o flesh_n of_o his_o person_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o morsel_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o mankind_n which_o be_v once_o spend_v religion_n shall_v seem_v to_o perish_v which_o shall_v not_o have_v afterward_o a_o sacrifice_n remain_v any_o long_o but_o in_o such_o like_a thought_n flesh_n and_o blood_n profit_v nothing_o because_o as_o the_o master_n himself_o have_v expound_v these_o word_n be_v spirit_n and_o life_n neither_o do_v the_o carnal_a sense_n pierce_v the_o understanding_n of_o so_o great_a a_o depth_n unless_o faith_n be_v add_v too_o the_o bread_n be_v food_n the_o blood_n be_v life_n the_o flesh_n substance_n the_o body_n the_o church_n a_o body_n because_o 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and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o nature_n namely_o that_o it_o do_v both_o feed_v and_o revive_v our_o soul_n and_o prepare_v our_o body_n to_o resurrection_n and_o immortality_n 14._o cyrill_n in_o joan._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o the_o same_o opinion_n have_v also_o cyrillus_n who_o though_o he_o affirm_v in_o many_o place_n the_o truth_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a matter_n and_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n for_o first_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o eat_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o the_o lord_n himself_o signify_v when_o he_o say_v unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n for_o so_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n upon_o the_o 14._o chap._n of_o john_n where_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o they_o that_o do_v say_v how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v his_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v he_o add_v these_o word_n therefore_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v set_v the_o root_n of_o faith_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o then_o to_o seek_v for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o of_o man_n but_o they_o before_o they_o will_v believe_v do_v seek_v importunate_o for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o open_a how_o it_o may_v be_v but_o exhort_v to_o seek_v it_o by_o faith_n so_o to_o his_o disciple_n that_o believe_v he_o give_v the_o piece_n of_o bread_n say_v take_v you_o and_o eat_v you_o this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o cup_n also_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o carry_v about_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o this_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n thou_o see_v manifest_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o will_v declare_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o mystery_n to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o without_o faith_n but_o to_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v and_o do_v not_o seek_v it_o he_o plain_o declare_v it_o likewise_o in_o cap._n 21._o 21_o idem_fw-la in_o cap._n 21_o upon_o these_o word_n this_o be_v a_o hardsay_n thus_o he_o say_v and_o such_o as_o want_v sharpness_n of_o wit_n be_v wont_a to_o abhor_v knowledge_n which_o shall_v be_v seek_v with_o great_a study_n and_o much_o labour_n but_o yet_o the_o spiritual_a man_n accustom_v to_o the_o lord_n doctrine_n as_o to_o great_a dainty_n do_v continual_o sing_v how_o sweet_a be_v thy_o word_n unto_o my_o throat_n yea_o above_o honey_n to_o my_o mouth_n but_o the_o natural_a jew_n do_v think_v this_o spiritual_a mystery_n full_a of_o foolishness_n and_o where_o by_o the_o lord_n word_n he_o be_v stir_v to_o a_o high_a understanding_n of_o thing_n yet_o he_o fall_v still_o to_o his_o accustom_a madness_n likewise_o in_o his_o cap._n 22._o expound_v these_o word_n do_v this_o offend_v you_o 22_o idem_fw-la in_o cap._n 22_o etc._n etc._n he_o write_v on_o this_o sort_n for_o ignorance_n many_o which_o follow_v christ_n not_o understand_v his_o word_n be_v trouble_v for_o when_o they_o hear_v he_o say_v very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o you_o they_o think_v christ_n have_v call_v they_o to_o the_o cruel_a manner_n of_o beast_n and_o stir_v they_o to_o eat_v the_o raw_a flesh_n of_o a_o man_n and_o to_o drink_v blood_n which_o be_v even_o horrible_a to_o hear_v for_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o mystery_n and_o the_o godly_a ministration_n thereof_o also_o in_o the_o 24._o chapter_n 24._o idem_fw-la cap._n 24._o the_o word_n therefore_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n that_o be_v spiritual_a and_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v of_o the_o lively_a and_o natural_a life_n calosyrium_fw-la 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upon_o the_o cross_n out_o of_o his_o side_n and_o this_o body_n which_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n passion_n be_v daily_o solemnize_v of_o the_o faithful_a and_o that_o blood_n also_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v a_o mystery_n of_o that_o blood_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v redeem_v he_o confirm_v that_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o hierom_n and_o after_o rehearsal_n of_o this_o place_n the_o blood_n and_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v understand_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o that_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o conclude_v with_o no_o small_a difference_n have_v this_o doctor_n make_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o in_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n or_o blood_n which_o be_v daily_o receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a be_v spiritual_a and_o yet_o that_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v crucify_v and_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v with_o the_o soldier_n spear_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v spiritual_a nor_o divine_a he_o do_v manifest_o signify_v that_o they_o differ_v as_o much_o one_o from_o another_o as_o do_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o corporal_a visible_a and_o invisible_a divine_a and_o humane_a and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o differ_v from_o themselves_o be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o the_o spiritual_a flesh_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o be_v daily_o give_v to_o the_o faithful_a to_o drink_v do_v differ_v from_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v crucify_v and_o from_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v with_o the_o soldier_n spear_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o man_n do_v witness_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o all_o one_o for_o that_o flesh_n which_o be_v crucify_v be_v make_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o virgin_n frame_v together_o of_o bone_n and_o sinew_n and_o sever_v with_o the_o feature_n of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o man_n quicken_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n endue_v with_o reason_n into_o a_o life_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o motion_n agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spiritual_a flesh_n which_o feed_v spiritual_o the_o people_n that_o do_v believe_v after_o the_o form_n that_o it_o bear_v outward_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grain_n of_o corn_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o workman_n frame_v together_o of_o no_o sinew_n and_o bone_n sever_v with_o no_o variety_n of_o member_n quicken_v with_o no_o reasonable_a substance_n nor_o can_v exercise_v any_o proper_a motion_n for_o whatsoever_o give_v the_o substance_n of_o life_n it_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a force_n and_o of_o a_o invisible_a work_n and_o of_o a_o divine_a power_n again_o of_o the_o word_n of_o augustine_n he_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o doctor_n entreat_v of_o the_o lord_n word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n &_o blood_n we_o be_v manifest_o teach_v that_o those_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o and_o not_o carnal_o as_o he_o himself_o say_v the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n namely_o the_o word_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n for_o he_o speak_v it_o upon_o that_o occasion_n whereat_o his_o disciple_n be_v offend_v therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v offend_v the_o heavenly_a master_n call_v they_o back_o from_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o from_o a_o corporal_a sight_n to_o invisible_a understanding_n we_o see_v therefore_o the_o food_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o the_o drink_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n his_o very_a body_n and_o his_o very_a blood_n namely_o in_o that_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n he_o add_v again_o after_o the_o matter_n prove_v therefore_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v now_o receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o congregation_n and_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v which_o be_v bury_v which_o rise_v again_o which_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n for_o this_o that_o be_v minister_v in_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v spiritual_o for_o faith_n believe_v that_o which_o it_o see_v not_o and_o spiritual_o feed_v the_o soul_n and_o do_v rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o give_v everlasting_a life_n and_o incorruption_n while_o that_o be_v not_o mind_v which_o feed_v the_o body_n which_o be_v crush_v with_o tooth_n which_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n but_o that_o which_o by_o faith_n be_v spiritual_o receive_v but_o that_o body_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o be_v his_o own_o proper_a body_n take_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_fw-mi body_n able_a to_o be_v feel_v and_o see_v even_o after_o his_o resurrection_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n behold_v my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n for_o i_o be_o even_o he_o handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v bertram_z write_v many_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v that_o we_o have_v touch_v thus_o much_o which_o man_v exposition_n and_o manner_n of_o dispute_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n diligent_o to_o be_v weigh_v and_o embrace_v for_o two_o respect_n first_o because_o he_o stick_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n not_o only_o of_o those_o father_n of_o who_o he_o have_v repeat_v a_o few_o but_o also_o many_o more_o i_o may_v say_v of_o all_o the_o most_o ancient_a secondary_o because_o that_o where_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o man_n be_v so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v provoke_v to_o write_v by_o a_o most_o famous_a prince_n and_o his_o writing_n publish_v abroad_o and_o in_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n he_o be_v praise_v of_o many_o reprehend_v of_o none_o or_o note_v of_o any_o one_o spot_n of_o erroneous_a doctrine_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o before_o these_o new_a gross_a and_o natural_a transubstantiation_n maker_n spring_v up_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o every_o man_n that_o be_v best_a learn_v albeit_o this_o term_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v indeed_o new_a &_o not_o necessary_a yet_o perhaps_o may_v have_v some_o place_n as_o the_o word_n trans-elementation_a if_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v in_o another_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n than_o a_o sacramental_a and_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v understand_v which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v the_o former_a substance_n remain_v still_o but_o they_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o term_n have_v invent_v a_o monstrous_a interpretation_n for_o they_o appoint_v the_o very_a proper_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o pluck_v from_o it_o the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o man_n body_n whereas_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o aquinas_n himself_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o distinction_n above_o mention_v 3._o aquin._n 3._o part_n sum._n q._n 76._o art_n 3._o for_o he_o write_v 3._o part_n sum._n q._n 76._o art_n 3._o on_o this_o manner_n christ_n be_v whole_a under_o each_o piece_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n not_o only_a when_o the_o host_n be_v break_v but_o also_o when_o it_o remain_v whole_a neither_o be_v there_o distance_n of_o part_n one_o from_o another_o as_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o head_n from_o the_o foot_n as_o there_o be_v in_o other_o body_n organical_a for_o such_o manner_n of_o distance_n be_v in_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n he_o affirm_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v one_o which_o be_v organical_a and_o have_v difference_n of_o member_n which_o also_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o to_o be_v another_o which_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o want_v variety_n of_o member_n which_o thing_n if_o he_o mean_v of_o the_o spiritual_a body_n as_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v speak_v he_o judge_v right_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o signify_v any_o mass_n of_o flesh_n without_o form_n it_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o old_a writer_n lombardus_fw-la lombardus_fw-la lombardus_fw-la also_o author_n of_o the_o sentence_n concern_v the_o very_a and_o proper_a flesh_n of_o christ_n lib_n 3_o sentent_fw-fr dist_n 3._o say_v thus_o christ_n flesh_n that_o be_v take_v be_v neither_o heavenly_a nor_o of_o the_o air_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o nature_n then_o of_o such_o as_o all_o man_n flesh_n be_v since_o
that_o earthly_a and_o mortal_a thing_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n ask_v thyself_o that_o be_v new_a bear_v again_o in_o christ_n late_o thou_o be_v far_o from_o life_n a_o stranger_n from_o mercy_n and_o be_v inward_o dead_a banish_v from_o the_o way_n of_o health_n and_o sudden_o profess_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o wholesome_a mystery_n renew_v do_v pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n not_o by_o sight_n but_o by_o belief_n and_o of_o the_o child_n of_o perdition_n be_v think_v worthy_a by_o a_o secret_a pureness_n to_o be_v make_v son_n of_o god_n by_o adoption_n abide_v still_o in_o thy_o visible_a measure_n and_o invisible_o make_v great_a than_o thyself_o without_o increase_n of_o quantity_n for_o although_o thou_o be_v the_o very_a selfsame_o man_n before_o yet_o by_o augmentation_n of_o faith_n thou_o be_v become_v far_o another_o in_o the_o outward_a man_n nothing_o be_v add_v and_o all_o be_v change_v in_o the_o inward_a man_n and_o so_o man_n be_v make_v the_o son_n of_o christ_n and_o christ_n be_v form_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n even_o as_o therefore_o the_o former_a baseness_n set_v apart_o thou_o have_v sudden_o put_v on_o a_o new_a dignity_n and_o as_o in_o that_o god_n have_v heal_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o thou_o put_v away_o thy_o imperfection_n wipe_v away_o thy_o spot_n thy_o eye_n be_v not_o trust_v withal_o but_o thy_o sense_n so_o when_o thou_o go_v up_o to_o the_o reverend_a altar_n to_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o spiritual_a meat_n behold_v in_o thy_o faith_n the_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o god_n honour_v it_o marvel_v at_o it_o touch_v it_o with_o thy_o mind_n take_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o heart_n and_o especial_o receive_v it_o whole_a with_o the_o thirsty_a draught_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la declare_v by_o this_o similitude_n what_o manner_n of_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n how_o earthly_a thing_n namely_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o substance_n that_o be_v sure_o like_a unto_o that_o change_n wherewith_o we_o be_v change_v in_o baptism_n and_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o we_o put_v on_o in_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n when_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n where_o nothing_o be_v change_v in_o our_o outward_a part_n but_o all_o in_o our_o inward_a man_n which_o be_v call_v a_o new_a man_n and_o a_o new_a creature_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v emissenus_fw-la term_n this_o substance_n a_o secret_a pureness_n and_o new_a dignity_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o he_o call_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v get_v a_o new_a substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o secret_a power_n and_o new_a dignity_n spiritual_a food_n which_o we_o behold_v with_o faith_n touch_v in_o mind_n take_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o receive_v with_o the_o thirsty_a draught_n of_o our_o inward_a man_n if_o it_o be_v well_o and_o diligent_o weigh_v how_o emissenus_fw-la ambrose_n and_o the_o other_o father_n have_v use_v the_o term_n of_o nature_n and_o substance_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v how_o vain_o they_o trouble_v themselves_o which_o appoint_v a_o carnal_a eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o do_v not_o apply_v the_o word_n to_o the_o matter_n entreat_v of_o for_o that_o which_o we_o see_v do_v in_o other_o discipline_n that_o the_o word_n do_v change_v their_o signification_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n that_o every_o kind_n of_o learning_n treat_v of_o as_o genus_fw-la species_n figura_fw-la and_o other_o such_o like_a do_v signify_v one_o thing_n with_o the_o grammarian_n another_o with_o the_o logician_n and_o another_o thing_n with_o other_o writer_n the_o same_o also_o ought_v we_o to_o observe_v in_o divinity_n when_o they_o entreat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o father_n make_v mention_n of_o nature_n and_o substance_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v not_o as_o natural_a philosopher_n speak_v but_o man_n dispute_v of_o divine_a matter_n do_v apply_v the_o term_n of_o nature_n and_o substance_n to_o grace_v virtue_n and_o efficacy_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o require_v the_o like_a manner_n of_o speak_v do_v chrysostome_n use_v when_o he_o say_v but_o that_o not_o only_o by_o love_n chrysostome_n chrysostome_n but_o even_o in_o very_a deed_n we_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o that_o flesh_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o meat_n which_o he_o have_v give_v us._n we_o be_v turn_v in_o very_a deed_n into_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o conversion_n be_v spiritual_a not_o carnal_a and_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n ancho_n epiphan_n in_o ancho_n epiphanius_n in_o anchorato_n for_o we_o see_v that_o our_o saviour_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o the_o gospel_n contain_v that_o he_o rise_v in_o the_o supper_n and_o take_v this_o and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_n he_o say_v this_o be_v i_o etc._n etc._n and_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o equal_a nor_o like_a neither_o to_o the_o image_n that_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n nor_o to_o his_o invisible_a godhead_n nor_o to_o the_o feature_n of_o his_o member_n for_o this_o be_v of_o a_o round_a shape_n and_o without_o sense_n as_o far_o as_o pertain_v to_o power_n and_o therefore_o his_o will_n be_v to_o speak_v by_o grace_n this_o be_v i_o etc._n etc._n and_o every_o man_n believe_v his_o word_n for_o he_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v true_a as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v fall_v from_o grace_n and_o health_n but_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v his_o for_o we_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v all_o sense_n all_o endue_v with_o sense_n all_o god_n all_o move_a all_o work_n all_o light_n all_o incomprehensible_a but_o yet_o as_o one_o which_o have_v give_v we_o this_o with_o grace_n we_o admonish_v you_o before_o that_o epiphanius_n do_v in_o this_o place_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o man_n be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n have_v very_o the_o image_n of_o god_n not_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o divinity_n but_o after_o grace_n and_o use_v the_o similitude_n take_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a manner_n of_o a_o body_n he_o deni_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n since_o it_o have_v neither_o the_o form_n of_o a_o true_a body_n neither_o can_v feel_v or_o move_v and_o yet_o be_v believe_v by_o grace_n to_o be_v very_o his_o body_n 2._o idem_fw-la lib._n 3._o cont_n haer._n to._n 2._o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n lib._n 3._o against_o heresy_n to._n 2._o where_o he_o speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n rather_o give_v then_o receive_v rather_o offer_v then_o need_v give_v they_o light_n make_v they_o mighty_a for_o a_o figure_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o they_o whereby_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o in_o truth_n and_o have_v the_o faith_n of_o truth_n may_v learn_v that_o he_o be_v very_o make_v man_n and_o be_v very_o baptise_a and_o that_o so_o by_o his_o ascension_n they_o also_o may_v come_v and_o receive_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o come_n down_o and_o may_v be_v make_v lightsome_a by_o his_o give_a light_n that_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n may_v here_o be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o change_n of_o power_n that_o be_v give_v for_o salvation_n the_o virtue_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v receive_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o here_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v make_v of_o force_n in_o christ_n that_o the_o bread_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o strength_n in_o we_o but_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o bread_n and_o the_o meat_n sure_o be_v bread_n but_o the_o virtue_n in_o it_o be_v it_o that_o quicken_v and_o not_o that_o water_n alone_o shall_v cleanse_v we_o but_o that_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o water_n by_o faith_n and_o efficacy_n and_o hope_v and_o perfection_n of_o mystery_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o sanctification_n may_v be_v wrought_v for_o we_o the_o perfection_n of_o salvation_n this_o place_n do_v make_v the_o other_o somewhat_o more_o plain_a there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v the_o body_n by_o grace_n here_o he_o attribute_v virtue_n to_o the_o bread_n as_o strength_n to_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n often_o repeat_v this_o term_n virtue_n and_o confirm_v that_o this_o virtue_n and_o strength_n do_v sanctify_v the_o
the_o faithful_a be_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o as_o the_o letter_n proper_o sound_v but_o that_o spiritual_a sense_n be_v require_v that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n be_v retain_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o own_o word_n both_o here_o and_o those_o before_o rehearse_v bertram_n bertram_n wherefore_o bertram_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a father_n have_v thus_o write_v for_o according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n they_o be_v the_o same_o also_o after_o that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o consecration_n they_o be_v before_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o which_o form_n be_v now_o consecrate_v they_o seem_v to_o remain_v therefore_o be_v there_o a_o thing_n change_v inward_o by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o faith_n behold_v and_o feed_v the_o soul_n and_o minister_v substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n likewise_o but_o now_o because_o faith_n do_v behold_v that_o whole_a whatsoever_o that_o whole_a be_v and_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o flesh_n perceive_v nothing_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n christ_n not_o in_o form_n but_o in_o strength_n the_o same_z bertram_z when_o he_o have_v rehearse_v this_o say_n of_o isidore_n which_o thing_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v sacrament_n because_o under_o the_o cover_n of_o corporal_a thing_n the_o divine_a power_n do_v work_v more_o secret_a salvation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v sacrament_n also_o of_o their_o secret_a and_o holy_a virtue_n and_o in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v a_o secret_a &_o hide_a dispensation_n and_o after_o he_o add_v of_o his_o own_o this_o say_n what_o be_v we_o teach_v thereby_o but_o that_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n call_v mystery_n because_o they_o have_v a_o secret_a and_o hide_a dispensation_n that_o be_v they_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o they_o outward_o betoken_v and_o another_o which_o inward_o they_o invisible_o work_v of_o this_o also_o they_o be_v call_v sacrament_n because_o under_o the_o cover_n of_o corporal_a thing_n the_o divine_a power_n do_v more_o secret_o minister_v the_o salvation_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o faithful_o by_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v speak_v it_o have_v be_v make_v manifest_a that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o the_o church_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v figure_n according_a to_o their_o visible_a form_n but_o according_a to_o their_o invisible_a substance_n that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o heavenly_a word_n they_o very_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereupon_o according_a to_o the_o visible_a creature_n they_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o according_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o better_a substance_n they_o both_o feed_v and_o sanctify_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a these_o bee_n bertram_n word_n hitherto_o have_v we_o declare_v what_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a true_a divine_n of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n aswell_o grecian_n as_o latin_n even_o unto_o bertram_n time_n who_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 840._o be_v a_o famous_a man_n both_o in_o life_n &_o learning_n note_v by_o no_o man_n of_o heresy_n nor_o find_v fault_n with_o as_o have_v ill_o write_v but_o great_o praise_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a and_o good_a man_n wherefore_o that_o john_n call_v abbas_n trithemius_n trithem_n abbas_n trithem_n doubt_v not_o to_o reckon_v he_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o divine_a &_o famous_a writer_n and_o to_o praise_v he_o by_o this_o his_o testimony_n that_o follow_v bertram_n a_o elder_a and_o monk_n very_o expert_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o notable_o well_o learn_v in_o humanity_n quick_a of_o wit_n eloquent_a of_o speech_n no_o less_o famous_a in_o life_n then_o learning_n write_v many_o notable_a little_a treatise_n whereof_o a_o few_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n he_o write_v one_o book_n of_o predestination_n a_o commendable_a work_n to_o charles_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n another_o book_n these_o thing_n have_v i_o the_o more_o willing_o rehearse_v to_o this_o intent_n to_o reprove_v that_o rail_a boldness_n of_o tongue_n that_o some_o man_n have_v use_v who_o in_o a_o book_n new_o set_v forth_o of_o this_o controversy_n when_o he_o have_v nothing_o wherewith_o he_o can_v answer_v bertram_n think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o despise_v this_o so_o famous_a a_o man_n &_o to_o note_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o heretic_n bertram_z say_v he_o or_o what_o other_o soever_o be_v author_n of_o that_o work_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n be_v a_o crafty_a and_o a_o impudent_a heretic_n o_o shameless_a face_n and_o meet_v to_o be_v bridle_v barnard_n also_o which_o live_v 300._o year_n after_o bertram_n do_v reject_v all_o carnal_a understanding_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o acknowledge_v only_o a_o spiritual_a who_o word_n take_v out_o of_o his_o sermon_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o have_v here_o add_v a_o sacrament_n be_v call_v a_o holy_a sign_n or_o holy_a secret_n many_o thing_n certain_o be_v do_v only_o for_o themselves_o some_o other_o also_o for_o other_o thing_n betoken_v and_o they_o be_v call_v sign_n and_o be_v so_o as_o for_o example_n of_o usual_a matter_n a_o ring_n be_v give_v absolute_o for_o a_o ring_n &_o there_o be_v no_o signification_n it_o be_v give_v to_o set_v a_o man_n in_o possession_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o token_n so_o that_o now_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o may_v say_v the_o ring_n be_v of_o small_a value_n but_o it_o be_v the_o inheritance_n that_o i_o seek_v after_o this_o sort_n therefore_o our_o lord_n draw_v near_o his_o passion_n be_v careful_a to_o set_v his_o disciple_n in_o possession_n of_o his_o grace_n that_o his_o invisible_a grace_n may_v be_v give_v by_o some_o visible_a sign_n to_o this_o intent_n he_o ordain_v the_o sacrament_n mart._n idem_fw-la de_fw-la s._n mart._n to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o partake_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n the_o same_o man_n of_o s._n martin_n without_o fail_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v the_o same_o flesh_n give_v we_o but_o spiritual_o not_o carnal_o neither_o have_v we_o to_o find_v fault_n that_o there_o be_v deny_v to_o this_o our_o time_n the_o appear_v which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o that_o presence_n of_o his_o flesh_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o apostle_n for_o certain_o neither_o of_o both_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v want_v to_o those_o that_o consider_v it_o faithful_o for_o the_o true_a substance_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v also_o now_o present_a with_o we_o no_o doubt_n but_o in_o a_o sacrament_n and_o there_o be_v revelation_n but_o yet_o in_o spirit_n and_o power_n so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o grace_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v want_v in_o the_o time_n of_o grace_n that_o now_o be_v in_o conclusion_n neither_o the_o eye_n have_v see_v nor_o the_o ear_n have_v hear_v neither_o have_v they_o ascend_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o they_o that_o love_v he_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v reveil_v they_o unto_o we_o by_o his_o spirit_n neither_o marvel_v thou_o that_o he_o give_v carnal_a appearance_n unto_o they_o which_o look_v for_o his_o carnal_a come_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o have_v the_o grace_n so_o much_o more_o of_o force_n &_o the_o revelation_n of_o more_o dignity_n as_o those_o thing_n undoubted_o be_v more_o excellent_a that_o we_o look_v for_o it_o can_v be_v hide_v by_o these_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v speak_v what_o be_v bernard_n opinion_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n first_o follow_v the_o old_a writer_n he_o appoint_v two_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o outward_a sign_n and_o the_o inward_a matter_n which_o he_o define_v to_o be_v invisible_a grace_n again_o the_o flesh_n be_v give_v to_o we_o but_o spiritual_o not_o carnal_o final_o that_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v present_a but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o time_n of_o grace_n in_o grace_n spirit_n and_o power_n as_o for_o that_o other_o sermon_n of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n since_o it_o be_v not_o reckon_v among_o bernard_n own_a work_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o these_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v now_o