be_v make_v of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n but_o a_o consubstantial_a coexistency_n of_o both_o which_o opinion_n though_o rest_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conclusion_n we_o repute_v no_o less_o than_o heresy_n since_o in_o point_n doctrinal_a once_o err_v once_o definitive_o for_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocentius_n the_o three_o define_v for_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n though_o this_o doctrine_n be_v general_o believe_v afore_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n he_o therefore_o that_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o lawful_a council_n reject_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n church_n and_o consequent_o his_o error_n though_o rest_v but_o in_o the_o manner_n or_o circumstance_n of_o any_o question_n can_v be_v small_a since_o in_o such_o his_o error_n be_v include_v his_o great_a error_n in_o think_v that_o a_o true_a and_o lawful_a general_n council_n may_v definitive_o and_o sentential_o err_v definitive_o true_a or_o false_a who_o err_v little_a err_v much_o we_o also_o dissent_v from_o the_o sacramentary_n who_o rely_v altogether_o upon_o their_o sense_n herein_o like_o laban_n sheep_n lead_v main_o by_o their_o eye_n do_v enforce_v a_o impossibility_n of_o our_o doctrine_n whereas_o faith_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v here_o real_o exhibit_v and_o therefore_o we_o teach_v that_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n the_o eye_n to_o the_o eye_n though_o borrow_v all_o knowledge_n from_o sense_n even_o in_o knowledge_n here_o control_v sense_n and_o secure_v we_o that_o his_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n through_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o speech_n be_v here_o real_o present_a though_o through_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o veil_v over_o from_o our_o sight_n and_o yet_o not_o veil_v over_o with_o any_o thing_n since_o they_o be_v not_o entia_fw-la not_o be_v not_o thing_n the_o philosopher_n do_v teach_v that_o substantiae_fw-la only_o be_v true_o and_o perfect_o entia_fw-la and_o that_o accidentia_fw-la be_v only_o analogicè_fw-la entia_fw-la be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n imperfect_a and_o thus_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n under_o which_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n lie_v may_v be_v true_o term_v non_fw-fr entia_fw-la thing_n but_o form_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v thus_o against_o the_o sacramentary_n we_o hold_v it_o most_o clear_a that_o here_o to_o pervert_v christ_n word_n be_v to_o impugn_v christ_n power_n the_o second_o passage_n chap._n four_o but_o let_v we_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o difficulty_n of_o another_o nature_n we_o find_v that_o christ_n body_n by_o force_n of_o those_o operative_a word_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n &_o church_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o though_o christ_n be_v incircumscriptible_o in_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o we_o teach_v that_o as_o a_o body_n by_o god_n power_n may_v want_v all_o d_o all_o want_v all_o circumscription_n see_v the_o explication_n of_o this_o difficulty_n hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o passage_n at_o the_o letter_n d_o circumscription_n so_o by_o the_o same_o power_n it_o may_v have_v diverse_a other_o diverse_a diverse_a circumscription_n a_o body_n may_v by_o god_n power_n have_v at_o one_o time_n diverse_a circumscription_n which_o be_v to_o have_v several_a place_n extensive_o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o that_o only_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o consequent_o as_o we_o touch_v afore_o can_v be_v do_v by_o god_n which_o impugn_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o as_o it_o do_v presuppose_v a_o be_v and_o a_o not-being_a of_o the_o say_a thing_n but_o to_o be_v in_o place_n or_o in_o diverse_a place_n at_o once_o be_v extrinsecall_v and_o accidentary_a and_o not_o of_o the_o essence_n but_o what_o be_v extrinsecall_v or_o accidentary_a be_v posterius_fw-la and_o late_a than_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o consequent_o by_o god_n omnipotency_n may_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n thereof_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v also_o deduce_v from_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o never_o leave_v heaven_n appear_v to_o s._n paul_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o read_v act._n c._n 9_o &_o 22._o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o voice_n which_o speak_v to_o he_o make_v by_o god_n power_n or_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o angel_n only_a as_o some_o do_v answer_v but_o our_o saviour_n himself_o appear_v both_o because_o mention_v be_v make_v hereof_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o act_n it_o ever_o touch_v paul_n see_v of_o christ_n in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o we_o read_v act._n c._n 22._o that_o ananias_n put_v paul_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o see_v of_o christ_n in_o like_a sort_n c._n 26._o christ_n himself_o say_v that_o he_o appear_v to_o he_o thereby_o to_o make_v he_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o see_v but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n thereof_o especial_o of_o the_o resurrection_n except_o he_o have_v true_o and_o real_o see_v the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o answerable_o hereto_o we_o read_v that_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 15._o after_o he_o have_v reckon_v diverse_a who_o have_v see_v our_o saviour_n after_o his_o resurrection_n conclude_v in_o the_o end_n with_o these_o word_n novissimè_fw-la tamquam_fw-la abortivo_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la which_o say_v of_o his_o have_v be_v false_a except_o he_o have_v see_v christ_n himself_o see_v that_o the_o rest_n number_v by_o s._n paul_n have_v see_v he_o in_o his_o own_o true_a and_o natural_a body_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v as_o some_o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o s._n paul_n see_v christ_n as_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o not_o here_o upon_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o some_o near_a place_n of_o the_o air_n and_o this_o for_o diverse_a reason_n first_o because_o those_o that_o be_v with_o paul_n do_v hear_v a_o voice_n and_o see_v a_o great_a light_n act._n 9_o &_o 22._o but_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n of_o his_o companion_n can_v not_o penetrate_v so_o far_o as_o heaven_n second_o because_o the_o light_n which_o appear_v to_o s._n paul_n himself_o be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o almost_o stroke_v he_o dead_a for_o the_o time_n which_o can_v not_o have_v have_v in_o likelihood_n such_o force_n if_o it_o have_v come_v so_o far_o as_o from_o heaven_n three_o if_o s._n paul_n have_v see_v christ_n only_o in_o heaven_n it_o may_v have_v be_v object_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v no_o true_a witness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n and_o that_o what_o he_o have_v say_v to_o have_v see_v be_v only_o in_o imagination_n and_o a_o strong_a apprehension_n of_o the_o mind_n now_o our_o adversary_n can_v here_o object_v that_o if_o our_o saviour_n do_v appear_v here_o upon_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o air_n true_o and_o real_o to_o s._n paul_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v not_o circumscriptible_a in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o time_n in_o that_o he_o be_v only_o circumscriptible_a as_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n this_o urge_v nothing_o for_o for_o a_o body_n to_o be_v circumscriptible_a in_o a_o place_n it_o be_v not_o require_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v circumscriptible_a in_o no_o place_n also_o but_o only_o it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v true_o commensure_v with_o that_o place_n so_o as_o the_o termini_fw-la of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o body_n be_v answerable_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o circumscription_n much_o more_o than_o may_v it_o be_v at_o once_o in_o diverse_a place_n sacramental_o since_o thing_n since_o unity_n of_o essence_n the_o essential_a unity_n of_o a_o thing_n depend_v not_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o place_n see_v a_o thing_n be_v one_o before_o it_o have_v one_o place_n so_o as_o to_o be_v in_o place_n be_v but_o subsequent_a and_o accessary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o body_n but_o it_o depend_v of_o the_o internal_a principle_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n unity_n of_o essence_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o diversity_n of_o place_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v near_o itself_o near_o near_o to_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o body_n in_o several_a place_n may_v be_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o far_o of_o from_o the_o ground_n neither_o do_v this_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n for_o see_v that_o when_o a_o body_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n and_o the_o relation_n be_v terminate_v to_o diverse_a place_n it_o therefore_o necessarliy_v follow_v that_o this_o diverse_a relation_n be_v multiply_v for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o those_o contrary_a relation_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n per_fw-la diversa_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o a_o different_a respect_n of_o several_a place_n which_o diversity_n of_o respect_n take_v away_o all_o
from_o this_o and_o so_o shall_v be_v present_a in_o the_o fame_n world_n and_o consequent_o in_o several_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n nor_o can_v they_o further_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v less_o possible_a for_o a_o true_a natural_a body_n to_o be_v in_o sever_v all_o place_n at_o once_o then_o for_o god_n who_o be_v only_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n this_o advantage_v they_o nothing_o since_o the_o main_n reason_n why_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o a_o body_n can_v be_v in_o diverse_a place_n be_v not_o take_v so_o much_o a_o mole_n corporis_fw-la quà â—_n ab_fw-la unitate_fw-la not_o from_o the_o heavy_a weight_n of_o the_o body_n but_o from_o the_o unity_n thereof_o which_o unity_n as_o it_o be_v no_o less_o but_o much_o more_o another_o more_o much_o more_o perfect_a the_o unity_n of_o god_n be_v much_o more_o perfect_a than_o the_o unity_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o see_v that_o the_o philosopher_n do_v define_v vnum_fw-la to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v indivisumà _fw-fr se_fw-la sed_fw-la divisumà _fw-la quocumque_fw-la alio_fw-la &_o that_o this_o definition_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o god_n then_o to_o any_o creature_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o his_o unity_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o unity_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o other_o attribute_n of_o god_n give_v he_o by_o the_o philosopher_n as_o primus_n infinitus_fw-la optimus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v style_v by_o they_o also_o to_o be_v vnus_fw-la now_o as_o he_o be_v vnus_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o all_o incomposition_n so_o be_v he_o vnus_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v but_o one_o and_o not_o many_o which_o point_n appear_v demonsttative_o from_o hence_o for_o see_v that_o god_n be_v infinite_a for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v have_v no_o true_a divinity_n we_o can_v conceive_v how_o there_o can_v be_v many_o god_n and_o consequent_o many_o infinity_n without_o prejudice_n or_o impeachment_n of_o one_o infinitie_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o perfect_a in_o god_n then_o in_o a_o body_n so_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o divide_v or_o distract_v in_o itself_o in_o god_n then_o in_o a_o body_n through_o his_o be_v in_o diversity_n of_o place_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o this_o difficulty_n of_o be_v in_o diverse_a place_n so_o often_o urge_v and_o reinforce_v by_o our_o adversary_n be_v avoid_v even_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o except_o of_o those_o if_o any_o such_o be_v who_o will_v not_o confess_v that_o they_o can_v find_v he_o who_o be_v in_o every_o place_n nor_o see_v he_o who_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n they_o see_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o few_o instance_n the_o nature_n and_o deliberate_a consideration_n whereof_o may_v seem_v just_o to_o extenuate_v the_o object_v difficulty_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o howsoever_o the_o learned_a divines_n have_v labour_v much_o in_o the_o explicate_a of_o these_o point_n yet_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o hitherto_o they_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o allow_v any_o one_o man_n illustration_n of_o they_o a_o document_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v too_o weak_a a_o interpreter_n of_o god_n power_n and_o withal_o to_o admonish_v we_o for_o the_o more_o humble_v of_o those_o high_a wit_n and_o conceit_n who_o have_v eye_n to_o see_v difficulty_n but_o not_o judgement_n to_o unfold_v they_o that_o in_o thing_n once_o make_v questionable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o probable_a impugn_v of_o either_o part_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o side_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o not_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n much_o learning_n be_v but_o much_o artificial_a and_o painful_a ignorance_n to_o these_o former_a may_v be_v adjoin_v many_o other_o philosophical_a time_n philosophical_a philosophical_a speculation_n beside_o such_o difficulty_n in_o philosophy_n as_o be_v hereafter_o set_v down_o in_o their_o particular_a reference_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o transcend_v man_n capacity_n there_o be_v many_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o least_o mote_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o other_o small_a thing_n that_o the_o eye_n can_v hardly_o discern_v to_o have_v in_o itself_o true_o and_o real_o infinite_a part_n which_o thing_n the_o nature_n of_o quantitas_fw-la continua_fw-la convince_v which_o be_v define_v to_o be_v semper_fw-la divisibilis_fw-la in_o indivisibilia_fw-la which_o if_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o may_v a_o â—ody_n even_o by_o natural_a reason_n in_o the_o end_n become_v to_o be_v nothing_o or_o annihilate_v which_o can_v only_o be_v effect_v by_o god_n power_n in_o like_a sort_n man_n understanding_n can_v conceive_v how_o a_o true_a solid_a and_o firm_a body_n shall_v be_v carry_v with_o that_o rapidity_n or_o swiftness_n as_o the_o heaven_n be_v carry_v in_o their_o course_n for_o the_o high_a heaven_n go_v his_o whole_a course_n in_o 24._o hour_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o mathematician_n &_o philosopher_n be_v real_o move_v at_o least_o twenty_o thousand_o mile_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n which_o thing_n what_o understanding_n can_v conceive_v when_o the_o swift_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o this_o world_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o fly_n of_o a_o swallow_n or_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o gun_n if_o it_o shall_v continue_v it_o motion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a hour_n will_v not_o go_v at_o the_o most_o past_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o mile_n within_o the_o same_o time_n speculation_n which_o can_v be_v confine_v and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o man_n wit_n as_o that_o the_o least_o quantity_n shall_v be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a part_n that_o the_o high_a heaven_n be_v a_o true_a body_n shall_v be_v carry_v with_o such_o a_o rapidity_n and_o swiftness_n of_o motion_n as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v that_o a_o light_a a_o that_o a_o vapour_n a_o vapour_n be_v essential_o water_n for_o we_o see_v it_o be_v resolve_v turn_v again_o into_o the_o same_o water_n â—amdem_fw-la numero_fw-la which_o afore_o it_o be_v it_o be_v therefore_o alter_v only_o accidental_o to_o wit_n in_o these_o three_o quality_n in_o heat_n in_o tenuity_n or_o thinness_n and_o in_o levity_n so_o that_o a_o vapour_n be_v the_o same_o water_n which_o afore_o it_o be_v but_o more_o hot_a more_o thin_a or_o attenuate_v and_o more_o light_a vapour_n how_o familiar_a and_o obvious_a soever_o this_o observation_n seem_v be_v only_o but_o water_n rarefy_v shall_v possess_v a_o great_a place_n then_o when_o it_o be_v elemental_a water_n and_o see_v that_o before_o it_o be_v attenuate_v there_o be_v as_o many_o puncta_fw-la or_o part_n of_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v become_v a_o vapour_n every_o punctum_fw-la or_o part_v thereof_o have_v afore_o it_o due_a circumscription_n now_o then_o it_o do_v seem_v as_o much_o repugnant_a to_o a_o determinate_a and_o limitable_a substance_n to_o exact_v a_o great_a circumscription_n of_o space_n then_o afore_o it_o have_v still_o remain_v without_o any_o addition_n eadem_fw-la substantia_fw-la numero_fw-la as_o for_o a_o substance_n to_o require_v a_o lesser_a or_o none_o at_o all_o as_o we_o affirm_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o final_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o that_o the_o christian_a the_o the_o loadstone_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n after_o it_o be_v but_o touch_v therewith_o i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v so_o much_o in_o the_o difficulty_n how_o a_o loadstone_n do_v draw_v iron_n to_o it_o to_o wit_n whether_o it_o be_v through_o a_o sympathy_n of_o nature_n between_o these_o two_o body_n or_o through_o the_o proper_a form_n of_o the_o loadstone_n or_o if_o through_o the_o proper_a form_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o more_o general_a opinion_n whether_o immediate_o of_o itself_o or_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o some_o instrument_n or_o if_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o instrument_n which_o be_v also_o the_o more_o neceaded_a conjecture_n whether_o this_o instrument_n be_v a_o send_v forth_o of_o certain_a corporeal_a aâ—omi_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o loadstone_n or_o only_o a_o transfusion_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a quality_n or_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o final_o if_o it_o be_v a_o transfusion_n of_o a_o immaterial_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n more_o common_o say_v to_o be_v whether_o this_o virtue_n come_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o so_o be_v real_o carry_v to_o the_o iron_n or_o only_o propagate_v by_o the_o medium_n thereto_o so_o as_o the_o virtue_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o stone_n do_v only_o beget_v or_o multiply_v the_o like_a virtue_n through_o the_o air_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o iron_n no_o otherwise_o then_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n by_o be_v multiply_v in_o the_o air_n do_v affect_v with_o heat_n body_n in_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o fire_n which_o late_a sentence_n be_v also_o more_o
pretend_v when_o first_o it_o afore_o it_o when_o first_o it_o begin_v i_o know_v well_o that_o most_o of_o the_o vulgar_a sacramentary_n diwlge_v in_o their_o writing_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n first_o come_v in_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n hold_v under_o innocentius_n the_o 3._o yea_o doctor_n whitaker_n himself_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o teach_v so_o much_o lib._n 7._o contra_fw-la duraeum_n pag._n 480._o the_o falsehood_n of_o which_o common_a error_n be_v by_o several_a mean_n discover_v first_o because_o that_o council_n be_v gather_v chief_o to_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la than_o first_o broach_v this_o heresy_n so_o as_o this_o council_n do_v then_o suppress_v and_o disallow_v all_o innovation_n of_o doctrine_n which_o very_a point_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o fox_n himself_o act_n and_o monurn_v pag._n 1121._o who_o thus_o there_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1060._o the_o deny_v of_o transubstantiation_n begin_v to_o be_v account_v heresy_n and_o in_o that_o number_n be_v first_o berengarius_fw-la who_o live_v about_o ann._n dom._n 1060._o second_o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a that_o a_o council_n gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o most_o distant_a nation_n of_o christendom_n shall_v upon_o a_o present_a so_o conspire_o embrace_v a_o innovation_n of_o doctrine_n so_o contrary_a to_o sense_n as_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n herein_o be_v three_o and_o last_o the_o protestant_n themselves_o do_v acquit_v this_o council_n from_o bring_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n since_o they_o do_v charge_n diverse_a father_n therewith_o lyve_v long_o before_o this_o council_n of_o lateran_n as_o for_o example_n to_o omit_v those_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o hereafter_o upon_o another_o occasion_n shall_v be_v allege_v we_o find_v that_o doctor_n humphrey_n in_o jesuitism_n part_n 2._o rat_n 5._o thus_o write_v in_o ecclesiam_fw-la quid_fw-la invexerumt_fw-la gregorius_n &_o augustinus_n intulerunt_fw-la onus_fw-la cerimoniarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n transubstantiationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o like_a sort_n we_o find_v that_o vrsinus_n commonefact_n cuiusdam_fw-la theologi_fw-la de_fw-la sacra_fw-la domini_fw-la caena_n pag._n 211._o reprehend_v theophylact_n and_o damascene_fw-la for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o these_o word_n theophylactus_n &_o damascenus_n planè_fw-la inclinant_fw-la ad_fw-la transubstantiationem_fw-la yea_o damascene_fw-la be_v so_o full_a in_o this_o doctrine_n that_o he_o be_v charge_v therewith_o by_o diverse_a other_o protestant_n to_o wit_n doctor_n fulke_n against_o heskin_n pag._n 217._o &_o 204._o oecolampadius_n l._n epist_n oecolampad_n &_o zuing._n l._n 3._o pag._n 66â—_n so_o true_a be_v that_o confession_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr adamo_n a_o famous_a protestant_n who_o thus_o write_v hereof_o in_o his_o anatomy_n of_o the_o mass_n pag._n 236._o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v able_a to_o know_v when_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o real_a and_o bodily_a be_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n do_v first_o begin_v and_o thus_o far_o of_o this_o point_n where_o only_o it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o as_o the_o former_a council_n invent_v only_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n but_o not_o the_o doctrine_n so_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a invent_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o be_v afore_o begin_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o we_o be_v able_a to_o note_v the_o author_n who_o first_o do_v disseminate_a it_o to_o wit_n berengarius_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la berengarius_fw-la berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n this_o appear_v out_o of_o paschasivi_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la instit_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o angiers_n the_o time_n when_o anno_fw-la 1051._o the_o place_n where_o france_n the_o paucity_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o follower_n some_o few_o scholar_n first_o allure_v to_o he_o by_o gift_n the_o astonishment_n of_o the_o church_n hereat_o as_o wonder_v at_o so_o strange_a a_o paradox_n like_o man_n gaze_v at_o a_o new_a appear_a comet_n and_o last_o the_o algerus_n the_o contradiction_n and_o opposition_n for_o he_o be_v write_v against_o by_o lanfrancus_fw-la guitmunaus_n and_o algerus_n contradiction_n opposition_n &_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n give_v against_o his_o doctrine_n in_o ten_o tridentino_n ten_o tenseverall_a counsel_n to_o wit_n in_o concilio_n romano_n vercellensi_fw-la turonenfi_n romano_n under_o nicolas_n the_o 2._o romano_n under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o romano_n under_o innocentius_n the_o 3._o viennensi_fw-la romano_n under_o john_n the_o thirteen_o constantiensi_fw-la tridentino_n several_a counsel_n his_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v in_o they_o all_o and_o himself_o personal_o anathematise_v in_o some_o of_o they_o so_o deserve_o be_v he_o deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n since_o he_o labour_v to_o deprive_v the_o church_n of_o her_o holy_a communion_n add_v hereto_o for_o the_o great_a accession_n of_o reason_n herein_o that_o he_o be_v so_o irresolute_a in_o this_o his_o opinion_n as_o that_o he_o do_v abjure_v it_o three_o several_a time_n so_o forsake_v his_o faith_n twice_o for_o so_o often_o he_o revolt_v after_o his_o oath_n take_v with_o breach_n of_o faith_n though_o final_o he_o die_v therein_o catholic_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o origin_n of_o the_o sacramentarian_a heresy_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o far_o late_a date_n than_o our_o catholic_a faith_n the_o discovery_n of_o all_o which_o particular_n do_v sufficient_o argue_v the_o falsehood_n thereof_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o reduce_v a_o heresy_n to_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o be_v a_o confutation_n of_o the_o say_a heresy_n let_v we_o i_o say_v allege_v all_o this_o yet_o will_v our_o adversary_n maintain_v the_o former_a innovator_fw-la though_o not_o as_o a_o inventor_n of_o any_o new_a heresy_n but_o as_o a_o restorer_n forsooth_o of_o a_o former_a more_o ancient_a faith_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o before_o the_o revolt_n of_o berengarius_fw-la this_o rare_a utopian_a novelist_n iump_v in_o doctrine_n with_o berengarius_fw-la and_o our_o sacramentary_n be_v eucharist_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o for_o though_o ignatius_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la smyrnenses_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o who_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n yet_o those_o heretic_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o formal_o heretic_n in_o this_o point_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o incarnation_n for_o see_v they_o deny_v that_o our_o saviour_n take_v upon_o he_o true_a flesh_n they_o consequent_o and_o by_o way_n of_o inference_n only_o deny_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o place_n or_o tyme._n and_o as_o touch_v so_o many_o counsel_n condemn_v berengarius_fw-la they_o reject_v and_o traduce_v they_o all_o most_o unworthy_o affirm_v they_o either_o to_o be_v schismatical_a or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o man_n and_o therein_o subject_a to_o error_n fie_o of_o this_o jewish_a obstinacy_n of_o our_o sectary_n who_o spurn_v at_o the_o allege_a testimony_n of_o whole_a counsel_n the_o high_a tribunal_n in_o god_n church_n because_o they_o be_v but_o man_n and_o yet_o himself_o expect_v for_o heresy_n can_v subsist_v without_o pride_n that_o other_o shall_v swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o judgement_n be_v but_o the_o silly_a ween_v of_o one_o man._n last_o let_v we_o demand_v of_o they_o that_o see_v they_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o admit_v our_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n nor_o any_o other_o afore_o allege_a authority_n or_o reason_n and_o see_v it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o school_n &_o against_o reason_n itself_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v become_v their_o own_o judge_n &_o that_o they_o rely_v only_o upon_o scripture_n themselves_o only_o shall_v expound_v scripture_n whether_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v for_o umpire_n in_o this_o point_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o learned_a father_n man_n in_o their_o life_n time_n though_o much_o disterminate_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n yet_o all_o breathe_a one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o though_o neutral_n to_o our_o present_a faction_n yet_o party_n no_o doubt_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a faction_n final_o such_o as_o we_o who_o now_o live_v in_o these_o autumnal_a and_o decay_a day_n of_o the_o church_n may_v in_o their_o writing_n be_v able_a to_o glass_n the_o face_n and_o beauty_n of_o christ_n intemerate_v spouse_n i_o mean_v the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n during_o the_o period_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o here_o even_o at_o the_o sound_n and_o name_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n our_o adversary_n grow_v pale_a and_o yet_o they_o blush_v they_o be_v afraid_a to_o accept_v of_o these_o condition_n as_o man_n guilty_a to_o themselves_o of_o their_o future_a overthrow_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v ashamed_a that_o the_o world_n
though_o veil_v over_o with_o those_o form_n and_o thus_o be_v s._n basil_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o sva_fw-la liturgia_fw-la who_o call_v the_o eucharist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o figure_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n all_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n may_v be_v call_v figure_n or_o representation_n because_o they_o be_v external_a sign_n represent_v and_o withal_o work_v a_o inward_a grace_n represent_v a_o change_n whereby_o that_o sacred_a body_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v yet_o mortal_a and_o passable_a be_v then_o receive_v as_o death_n as_o immortal_a for_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o deliver_v to_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v in_o that_o spiritual_a manner_n under_o the_o external_a form_n as_o now_o at_o be_v after_o his_o death_n immortal_a and_o impassable_a a_o change_n where_o the_o external_a form_n of_o the_o thing_n change_v do_v by_o themselves_o after_o a_o sort_n body_n sort_n after_o a_o sort_n subject_n the_o accidence_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o liquo_fw-la suppofito_fw-la or_o subject_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o true_o subsist_v by_o any_o positive_a act_n but_o be_v in_o corporâ—_n christi_fw-la as_o they_o be_v preserve_v there_o though_o not_o by_o way_n of_o inherencie_n now_o where_o our_o adversary_n do_v usual_o object_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o accident_n to_o inhere_o in_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o accidence_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n must_v either_o inhere_o in_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o all_o catholic_n deny_v or_o else_o in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o consequent_o no_o transubstantiation_n i_o answer_v hereto_o that_o all_o chief_a philosopher_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o accident_n for_o aristotle_n himself_o lib._n â—_o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la text_n 9_o say_v aliud_fw-la est_fw-la magnitude_n aliud_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la esse_fw-la now_o if_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o accident_n be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o essence_n much_o more_o be_v the_o inherency_n thereof_o which_o be_v but_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o existency_n beside_o if_o inherency_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o accident_n aristotle_n will_v never_o have_v demand_v 4._o physic_n text_n 58._o whether_o that_o space_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v vacuum_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v only_o sound_a and_o colour_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o though_o by_o natural_a reason_n a_o accident_n can_v exist_v without_o a_o subject_n yet_o that_o inherency_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o colour_n or_o sound_n since_o otherwise_o his_o demand_n shall_v be_v absurd_a and_o idle_a for_o who_o shall_v suppose_v colour_n or_o sound_v will_v necessary_o presuppose_v a_o subject_n and_o therefore_o a_o body_n subsist_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o substance_n they_o inhere_o not_o and_o yet_o be_v accident_n they_o be_v in_o themselves_o in_o respect_n of_o negation_n and_o not_o of_o position_n in_o another_o by_o way_n of_o preservation_n not_o of_o inherency_n a_o change_n whereby_o the_o testament_n make_v be_v christ_n testament_n christ_n christ_n blood_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v take_v for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n under_o the_o external_a species_n of_o wine_n so_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o a_o will_n or_o testament_n but_o as_o his_o blood_n be_v take_v for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n so_o be_v his_o testament_n seal_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o double_a acception_n of_o christ_n blood_n we_o find_v that_o s._n luke_n do_v speak_v in_o these_o word_n hic_fw-la calix_n nowm_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la meo_fw-la where_o by_o the_o word_n calix_n be_v mean_v blood_n and_o consequent_o the_o testament_n blood_n be_v yet_o seal_v in_o his_o blood_n a_o change_n where_o the_o part_n the_o externall_n form_n we_o hold_v that_o when_o the_o externall_n species_n be_v corrupt_v the_o same_o substantial_a form_n succeed_v which_o will_v natural_o have_v succeed_v if_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v not_o be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o we_o teach_v not_o that_o this_o come_v by_o any_o generation_n for_o in_o every_o generation_n there_o be_v eadem_fw-la materia_fw-la numero_fw-la under_o both_o the_o termini_fw-la or_o form_n which_o here_o be_v not_o for_o the_o same_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o new_a introduce_v form_n now_o then_o though_o it_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o preexistent_a matter_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v create_v for_o creation_n proper_o have_v no_o reference_n or_o relation_n as_o proceed_v mere_o of_o nothing_o to_o any_o former_a thing_n whatsoever_o but_o here_o this_o new_a form_n have_v a_o necessary_a relation_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o former_a species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o if_o the_o say_a form_n be_v not_o and_o after_o become_v not_o corrupt_v this_o new_a substantial_a form_n will_v not_o succeed_v last_o we_o teach_v that_o this_o new_a substance_n be_v substitute_v or_o bring_v in_o by_o god_n even_o in_o that_o very_a instant_a when_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v to_o be_v and_o this_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o accomplish_v by_o any_o second_o and_o new_a miracle_n for_o even_o as_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v sufficient_o dispose_v god_n do_v immediate_o create_v and_o infuse_v the_o soul_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o call_v a_o miracle_n because_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n already_o set_v down_o by_o god_n do_v require_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n when_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n be_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o then_o be_v make_v present_a requisite_a disposition_n as_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n require_v to_o introduce_v some_o form_n then_o do_v god_n in_o that_o very_a instant_n minister_v the_o matter_n and_o so_o the_o substantial_a form_n be_v introduce_v now_o here_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o when_o any_o part_n of_o these_o form_n be_v corrupt_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n be_v not_o extinct_a thereby_o but_o only_o cease_v to_o be_v under_o those_o corrupt_a form_n still_o continue_v whole_a under_o the_o rest_n not_o corrupt_v and_o if_o all_o the_o form_n be_v corrupt_v than_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v there_o at_o all_o not_o much_o otherwise_o then_o when_o a_o man_n leg_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o the_o leg_n die_v not_o for_o if_o it_o die_v than_o he_o who_o want_v a_o leg_n shall_v want_v a_o part_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o only_o cease_v to_o inform_v that_o part_n inform_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v disjoint_v asunder_o than_o the_o soul_n not_o die_v cease_v only_o to_o inform_v any_o of_o the_o say_a part_n external_a form_n be_v corrupt_v a_o new_a substantial_a form_n be_v introduce_v and_o yet_o here_o be_v no_o generation_n it_o be_v not_o produce_v out_o of_o any_o preexistent_a matter_n and_o yet_o no_o creation_n it_o be_v exhibit_v immediate_o and_o only_o by_o god_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o new_a miracle_n to_o conclude_v a_o change_n see_v here_o repose_v in_o motion_n wrought_v without_o change_n since_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v no_o alteration_n thereby_o for_o it_o heaven_n it_o relinquish_v nothing_o for_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n enjoy_v all_o those_o essential_a perfection_n of_o a_o true_a body_n which_o afore_o it_o have_v in_o heaven_n only_o it_o receave_v a_o new_a relation_n to_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o it_o have_v not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v invest_v thereby_o with_o some_o other_o circumstance_n accompany_v that_o it_o existence_n under_o it_o species_n as_o to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o extension_n of_o place_n as_o also_o to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o relation_n of_o place_n which_o it_o have_v as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n relinquish_v nothing_o which_o afore_o it_o have_v but_o acquire_v some_o thing_n which_o afore_o it_o have_v not_o thus_o though_o what_o he_o here_o be_v he_o be_v not_o yet_o what_o he_o be_v he_o here_o be_v now_o out_o of_o this_o passage_n it_o appear_v how_o the_o catholic_n dissent_v herein_o both_o from_o the_o lutheran_n &_o from_o the_o sacramentary_n from_o the_o lutheran_n for_o though_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n yet_o they_o teach_v that_o no_o real_a change_n
approve_v in_o refel_v of_o these_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v for_o see_v they_o be_v mere_o speculative_a and_o by_o the_o urge_v of_o several_a reason_n in_o defence_n of_o every_o opinion_n as_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o sense_n may_v all_o be_v make_v coniectural_o probable_a therefore_o i_o will_v chief_o rest_v in_o the_o other_o point_n that_o be_v in_o maintain_v that_o no_o true_a nor_o certain_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o loadstone_n itself_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n by_o a_o thread_n or_o be_v put_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n do_v at_o all_o time_n tend_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o place_n towards_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o north_n for_o it_o be_v place_v after_o either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n be_v free_a from_o all_o let_n of_o it_o natural_a motion_n or_o that_o a_o needle_n touch_v therewith_o will_v in_o like_a sort_n direct_v the_o one_o end_n still_o towards_o the_o north._n many_o reason_n hereof_o i_o find_v allege_v but_o all_o be_v insufficient_a and_o convince_v as_o false_a even_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o experience_n itself_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o those_o which_o do_v assign_v the_o cause_n hereof_o to_o be_v some_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o which_o the_o loadstone_n or_o needle_n ever_o tend_v though_o in_o set_v down_o which_o this_o part_n shall_v be_v they_o dissent_v some_o do_v maintain_v that_o the_o northern_a pole_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o point_n whereunto_o the_o stone_n be_v direct_v as_o petrus_n peregrinus_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr magnete_n but_o this_o sentence_n be_v thus_o overthrow_v first_o because_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n but_o that_o in_o all_o place_n it_o shall_v direct_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o do_v not_o now_o hereby_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v understand_v when_o the_o needle_n tend_v either_o eastward_o or_o westward_o from_o the_o pole_n which_o in_o several_a country_n be_v find_v more_o or_o less_o to_o do_v second_o if_o the_o pole_n itself_o be_v the_o point_n than_o the_o northern_a end_n of_o the_o needle_n shall_v elevate_v itself_o towards_o the_o pole_n with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n much_o more_o in_o other_o more_o boreall_n climate_n because_o to_o all_o such_o place_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v many_o degree_n but_o we_o see_v just_a contrary_a hereto_o that_o even_o in_o all_o these_o country_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o needle_n do_v depress_v itself_o downward_o to_o the_o earth_n bend_v to_o some_o point_n many_o degree_n under_o the_o horizon_n and_o consequent_o bear_v itself_o more_o low_o than_o the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o and_o this_o depression_n of_o that_o part_n be_v common_o call_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n or_o needle_n other_o do_v teach_v the_o pole_n star_n to_o be_v the_o point_n as_o franciscus_n lopez_n lib._n 1._o hist_o occidental_a â—nd_n c._n â—_o and_o cardinus_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la l._n 7._o this_o also_o be_v false_a first_o by_o the_o former_a reason_n of_o the_o afore_o allege_a declination_n of_o the_o needle_n see_v that_o even_o with_o we_o the_o pole_n star_n be_v ever_o many_o degree_n above_o our_o horizon_n second_o because_o the_o pole_n star_n be_v ever_o in_o motion_n and_o revolution_n about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v it_o diurnal_a circle_n each_o way_n distant_a more_o than_o two_o degree_n from_o the_o pole_n therefore_o if_o this_o star_n be_v the_o cause_n hereof_o then_o shall_v the_o needle_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o star_n and_o so_o every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v in_o change_v it_o course_n in_o any_o one_o place_n which_o we_o find_v that_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o three_o because_o we_o find_v that_o the_o needle_n in_o some_o country_n do_v vary_v it_o motion_n above_o thirty_o degree_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o further_a distance_n of_o the_o pole_n star_n from_o the_o pole_n itself_o as_o be_v say_v above_o be_v not_o three_o degree_n four_o because_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o those_o southern_a part_n where_o the_o pole_n star_n do_v not_o rise_v the_o loadstone_n shall_v not_o turn_v towards_o the_o north_n by_o reason_n that_o this_o influence_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o pole_n star_n can_v not_o penetrate_v through_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o in_o those_o australl_a country_n the_o needle_n retain_v it_o former_a quality_n for_o even_o in_o freto_fw-la magellaniâ—o_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o tend_v direct_o towards_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o assign_v the_o cause_n hereofto_fw-mi other_o star_n and_o constellation_n near_o unto_o the_o pole_n and_o not_o to_o the_o pole_n star_n as_o petrus_n gregorius_n art_n intrab_n l._n 36._o c._n 7._o and_o collegium_fw-la conimbricense_n ad_fw-la 7._o physic_n 2._o but_o this_o their_o error_n be_v refute_v by_o all_o these_o former_a argument_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o pole_n star_n be_v no_o cause_n thereof_o final_o some_o other_o will_v have_v some_o point_n above_o but_o extra_fw-la caelum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o reason_n hereof_o for_o they_o say_v it_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o point_n of_o heaven_n itself_o see_v that_o every_o part_n thereof_o the_o pole_n except_v be_v movable_a and_o yet_o the_o needle_n in_o any_o one_o place_n or_o country_n never_o change_v it_o certain_a site_n and_o rest_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v cortes_n part_n 3._o art_n navig_a c._n 5._o but_o this_o be_v refell_v beside_o by_o some_o of_o the_o former_a allege_a argument_n even_o from_o philosophy_n itself_o for_o see_v there_o be_v no_o body_n or_o subject_n extra_fw-la caelum_fw-la there_o can_v no_o virtue_n or_o influence_n proceed_v from_o thence_o since_o other_o wise_a there_o shall_v be_v accident_n original_o fine_a subiecto_fw-la which_o can_v be_v again_o that_o suppose_a point_n shall_v be_v either_o movable_a or_o not_o movable_a if_o movable_a then_o shall_v not_o the_o needle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n always_o look_v &_o tend_v one_o way_n if_o immovable_a then_o shall_v the_o needle_n in_o all_o place_n respect_v one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n but_o both_o these_o be_v false_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o general_a opinion_n which_o ascribe_v the_o difficulty_n hereof_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o point_n beyond_o the_o heaven_n the_o second_o main_a opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o allot_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o a_o mountain_n of_o loadstone_n or_o a_o great_a i_o thereof_o under_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v olaus_n lib._n 12._o c._n 1._o francostor_n de_fw-fr sympath_n &_o antipath_n severt_v lib._n 1._o in_o schol_a definition_n â—â—_o to_o which_o place_n say_v these_o man_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o attractive_a forâ—â—_n of_o this_o great_a mountain_n the_o loadstone_n or_o a_o needle_n touch_v therewith_o tend_v unto_o this_o opinion_n be_v also_o refell_v first_o because_o it_o will_v follow_v from_o hence_o that_o a_o loadstone_n or_o needle_n swim_v free_o and_o without_o hindrance_n in_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v move_v with_o change_n of_o place_n evermore_o forward_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o shall_v not_o lie_v still_o upon_o the_o water_n only_o bear_v one_o end_n towards_o the_o north_n but_o this_o it_o do_v not_o second_o in_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o a_o port_n of_o the_o â—â—and_n elba_n in_o italy_n not_o distant_a more_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o a_o great_a rock_n of_o loadstone_n the_o needle_n touch_v with_o a_o loadstone_n do_v not_o turn_v towards_o that_o rock_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n if_o then_o that_o great_a rock_n in_o elba_n have_v not_o the_o virtue_n to_o draw_v the_o needle_n to_o it_o be_v so_o near_o how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v probable_a that_o the_o other_o rock_n under_o the_o pole_n can_v send_v it_o virtue_n so_o far_o to_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n in_o country_n remote_a and_o distant_a from_o it_o three_o because_o as_o scaliger_n well_o note_v exercit._fw-la 132._o the_o attractive_a force_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o mountain_n of_o loadstone_n under_o the_o pole_n shall_v be_v intercept_v and_o break_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o swell_a &_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n afore_o it_o can_v can_v come_v to_o other_o place_n far_o distant_a from_o this_o mountain_n and_o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a to_o say_v that_o this_o virtue_n do_v penetrate_v through_o the_o earth_n to_o country_n far_o distant_a or_o if_o it_o do_v than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o country_n more_o or_o less_o southren_n the_o northern_a end_n