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opinion_n bishop_n order_n presbyter_n 756 5 10.3774 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59435 The fundamental charter of Presbytery as it hath been lately established in the kingdom of Scotland examin'd and disprov'd by the history, records, and publick transactions of our nation : together with a preface, wherein the vindicator of the Kirk is freely put in mind of his habitual infirmities. Sage, John, 1652-1711. 1695 (1695) Wing S286; ESTC R33997 278,278 616

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a_o kingly_a priesthood_n that_o therefore_o any_o man_n skilled_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n have_v power_n give_v he_o of_o god_n but_o he_o that_o be_v unlearned_a and_o not_o exercise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o constant_a in_o the_o faith_n whatever_o his_o state_n or_o order_n be_v have_v no_o power_n to_o bind_v or_o to_o loose_v see_v he_o want_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v 64._o and_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v a_o prevail_a opinion_n in_o those_o time_n from_o the_o too_o common_a practice_n of_o it_o but_o have_v this_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n do_v it_o not_o strict_a equal_o against_o both_o order_n that_o of_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o bishop_n be_v it_o not_o plain_o to_o set_v up_o the_o ius_n laicorum_fw-la sacerdotale_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o both_o and_o who_o can_v say_v but_o this_o opinion_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o breast_n which_o entertain_v no_o scruple_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o episcopacy_n no_o doubt_v it_o may_v and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v actual_o so_o with_o this_o same_o holy_a martyr_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a that_o the_o then_o bishop_n though_o popish_a shall_v be_v his_o judge_n he_o not_o only_o give_v they_o still_o their_o title_n and_o pay_v they_o all_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o their_o order_n and_o character_n homage_v infinite_o scandalous_a with_o our_o modern_a presbyterian_o as_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v through_o all_o the_o step_n of_o his_o trial_n but_o in_o his_o last_o exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o very_a stake_n he_o bespeak_v they_o thus_o 70._o i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n and_o sister_n to_o exhort_v your_o prelate_n to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v evil_a and_o learn_v to_o do_v good_a and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o convert_v themselves_o from_o their_o wicked_a error_n there_o shall_v hasty_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o eschew_v here_o you_o see_v the_o die_a martyr_n be_v earnest_a that_o the_o popish_a prelate_n may_v quit_v their_o error_n not_o their_o prelation_n what_o be_v there_o here_o that_o look_v like_o a_o divine-right-of-parity-man_n indeed_o he_o be_v none_o of_o that_o principle_n he_o have_v have_v his_o principle_n from_o england_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o only_o one_o thing_n more_o about_o he_o here_o he_o be_v not_o for_o club_n law_n reformation_n he_o be_v neither_o for_o violent_a possession_n of_o church_n not_o for_o propagate_a the_o cause_n by_o rabble_n if_o we_o may_v belie●●_n knox_n account_n of_o he_o other_o again_z of_o our_o reformer_n declaim_v loud_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o time_n and_o condemn_v they_o severe_o and_o perhaps_o too_o deserve_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o order_n do_v every_o man_n condemn_v the_o office_n who_o condemn_v this_o or_o that_o officer_n if_o so_o then_o sure_a the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o reformer_n for_o instance_n hear_v walter_n milne_n in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n at_o his_o martyrdom_n therefore_o as_o you_o will_v spot_n escape_v eternal_a death_n be_v no_o more_o seduce_v with_o the_o lie_v of_o who_o of_o bishop_n only_a no_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a collection_n of_o the_o priest_n abbot_n monk_n friar_n prior_n bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o antichrist_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o adduce_v the_o testimony_n of_o private_a person_n we_o have_v the_o public_a deed_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o these_o time_n very_o clear_a to_o this_o purpose_n thus_o they_o direct_v a_o declaration_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o the_o popish_a clergy_n under_o this_o title_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o antichrist_n the_o pestilent_a prelate_n and_o their_o shaveling_n within_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n 146._o and_o be_v not_o presbyter_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o shaveling_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o part_n to_o this_o purpose_n than_o the_o supplication_n which_o be_v present_v by_o our_o reformer_n to_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1560_o there_o they_o tell_v the_o estate_n that_o they_o can_v cease_v to_o crave_v of_o their_o honour_n the_o redress_n of_o such_o enormity_n as_o manifest_o be_v and_o of_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o place-holders_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n they_o offer_v evident_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o all_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v not_o one_o lawful_a minister_n and_o therefore_o they_o crave_v that_o they_o may_v be_v decern_v unworthy_a of_o honour_n authority_n charge_n or_o care_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n 260._o whoso_o please_v may_v see_v more_o of_o their_o public_a representation_n to_o this_o effect_n in_o knox_n history_n 143._o now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o all_o this_o work_n be_v against_o presbyter_n as_o much_o as_o against_o bishop_n and_o by_o consequence_n against_o both_o office_n or_o against_o neither_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v against_o neither_o as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o demonstrate_v from_o this_o same_o petition_n in_o short_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a to_o one_fw-mi attentive_a reader_n than_o that_o in_o all_o these_o effort_n of_o the_o zeal_n of_o our_o reformer_n against_o the_o popish_a bishop_n it_o be_v only_o the_o popery_n and_o not_o at_o all_o the_o prelacy_n that_o be_v aim_v at_o they_o never_o condemn_v bishop_n as_o bishop_n but_o only_o as_o popish_a bishop_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o more_o large_o on_o these_o thing_n because_o i_o know_v people_n be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n who_o do_v not_o sufficient_o attend_v to_o the_o dialect_n of_o these_o time_n especial_o when_o they_o read_v the_o history_n which_o be_v common_o call_v john_n knox_n i_o return_v now_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o repeat_v my_o assertion_n viz._n that_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n can_v adduce_v so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o our_o martyr_n our_o confessor_n or_o those_o who_o have_v any_o remarkable_a hand_n in_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o reformation_n in_o the_o year_n 1560_o who_o be_v of_o the_o modern_a presbyterian_a principle_n three_o author_n have_v indeed_o attempt_v it_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o course_n of_o conformity_n mr._n calderwood_n and_o mr._n petrie_n the_o author_n of_o the_o course_n of_o conformity_n in_o his_o 4_o the_o chap._n reckon_v up_o a_o full_a dozen_o of_o such_o as_o he_o say_v give_v evident_a and_o full_a testimony_n against_o bishoprie_fw-la as_o he_o call_v it_o but_o he_o have_v not_o record_v the_o testimony_n of_o any_o one_o except_z knox._fw-la all_o the_o rest_n he_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o prelacy_n by_o this_o one_o argument_n they_o preach_v zealous_o against_o popery_n and_o bishoprie_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a error_n and_o corruption_n of_o that_o he_o neither_o offer_v at_o prove_v his_o subsumption_n nor_o at_o adduce_v any_o other_o topick_n and_o have_v he_o not_o prove_v the_o point_n demonstrative_o beside_o some_o of_o his_o dozen_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o till_o several_a year_n after_o the_o reformation_n and_o so_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o bar_n against_o my_o challenge_n further_o he_o have_v have_v the_o ill_a luck_n to_o name_v such_o for_o the_o half_a of_o his_o dozen_o as_o will_v have_v laugh_v hearty_o to_o have_v hear_v themselves_o cite_v as_o patron_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n particular_o mr._n willock_n who_o live_v and_o die_v superintendent_n of_o glasgow_n mr._n pont_n who_o die_v bishop_n of_o cathnes_n mr._n row_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o who_o stand_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o episcopacy_n when_o it_o be_v first_o call_v in_o question_n at_o the_o assembly_n in_o august_n 1575._o 69._o mr._n craig_n who_o calderwood_n himself_o censure_v severe_o for_o his_o forwardness_n to_o have_v the_o brethren_n subscrive_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v obedience_n to_o their_o ordinary_n and_o charge_n with_o make_v bitter_a invective_n against_o the_o sincerer_n sort_n as_o he_o call_v the_o non-subscribers_a 187._o i_o may_v add_v mr._n knox_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v by_z and_o by_z but_o i_o have_v take_v but_o too_o much_o notice_n of_o the_o course_n of_o conformity_n which_o be_v true_o one_o of_o the_o weak_a pamphlet_n be_v ever_o see_v in_o print_n and_o if_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v against_o episcopacy_n be_v write_v by_o mr._n james_n melvil_n as_o calderwood_n affirm_v 536._o it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o whatever_o his_o zeal_n be_v
spotswood_n have_v do_v he_o before_o i_o a_o man_n he_o be_v who_o think_v no_o shame_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o error_n when_o he_o be_v convince_v of_o it_o for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o when_o after_o many_o year_n experience_n he_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o that_o parity_n have_v true_o prove_v the_o parent_n of_o confusion_n and_o disappoint_v all_o his_o expectation_n and_o when_o through_o age_n and_o sickness_n he_o be_v not_o able_a in_o person_n to_o attend_v the_o general_n assembly_n anno_fw-la 1600._o he_o give_v commission_n to_o some_o brethren_n to_o tell_v they_o as_o from_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o restore_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n such_o be_v the_o man_n i_o say_v to_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o public_o question_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o prelacy_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v not_o do_v till_o the_o six_o day_n of_o august_n 1575._o as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o less_o than_o full_a fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o first_o legal_a establishment_n of_o our_o scottish_a reformation_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o my_o purpose_n on_o this_o six_o of_o august_n 1575._o the_o gen._n ass._n meet_v at_o edinburgh_n according_a to_o the_o order_n then_o observe_v in_o general_a assembly_n the_o first_o thing_n do_v after_o the_o assembly_n be_v constitute_v be_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o doctrine_n diligence_n life_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o constant_a member_n so_o while_o this_o be_v a_o do_v john_n durie_n stand_v up_o and_o protest_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v not_o prejudge_v the_o opinion_n and_o reason_n which_o he_o and_o other_o brethren_n of_o his_o mind_n have_v to_o propose_v against_o the_o office_n and_o name_n of_o a_o bishop_n 68_o thus_o be_v the_o fatal_a controversy_n set_v on_o foot_n which_o since_o have_v bring_v such_o misery_n and_o calamity_n on_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o hare_n thus_o start_v melvil_n the_o original_a huntsman_n straight_o pursue_v she_o he_o present_o begin_v a_o long_a and_o no_o doubt_n premeditate_a harangue_n commend_v durie_n zeal_n enlarge_v upon_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n insist_v on_o the_o sentiment_n of_o calvin_n and_o beza_n concern_v church_n government_n and_o at_o last_o affirm_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v office-bearer_n in_o the_o church_n who_o title_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n that_o the_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n then_o current_n that_o jesus_n christ_n the_o only_a lord_n of_o his_o church_n allow_v no_o superiority_n among_o the_o minister_n but_o have_v institute_v they_o all_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o have_v endue_v they_o with_o equal_a power_n conclude_v that_o the_o corruption_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n be_v so_o great_a as_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v remove_v it_o can_v not_o go_v well_o with_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v religion_n be_v long_o preserve_v in_o purity_n 387._o the_o controversy_n thus_o plain_o state_v mr._n david_n lindesay_n master_n george_n hay_o and_o master_n john_n row_n three_o episcopalian_o be_v appoint_v to_o confer_v and_o reason_n upon_o the_o question_n propon_v with_o mr._n andrew_n melvil_n mr._n james_n lawson_n and_o mr._n john_n craig_n two_o presbyterian_o and_o one_o much_o indifferent_a for_o both_o side_n after_o diverse_a meeting_n and_o long_a disceptation_n say_v spotswood_n 275._o after_o two_o day_n say_v petrie_n 386._o they_o present_v these_o conclusion_n to_o the_o assembly_n which_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v agree_v upon_o 1._o they_o think_v it_o not_o expedient_a present_o to_o answer_v directly_z to_o the_o first_o question_n but_o if_o any_o bishop_n shall_v be_v choose_v who_o have_v not_o such_o quality_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n require_v let_v he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o so_o depose_v 2._o the_o name_n bishop_n be_v common_a to_o all_o they_o who_o have_v particular_a flock_n over_o which_o they_o have_v particular_a charge_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o out_o of_o this_o number_n may_v be_v choose_v some_o to_o have_v power_n to_o oversee_v and_o visit_v such_o reasonable_a bound_n beside_o his_o own_o flock_n as_o the_o general_n kirk_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o these_o bound_n to_o appoint_v minister_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o province_n and_o of_o the_o flock_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v also_o to_o appoint_v elder_n and_o deacon_n in_o every_o principal_a congregation_n where_o there_o be_v none_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n thereof_o and_o to_o suspend_v minister_n for_o reasonable_a cause_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a so_o the_o mss._n spot_n pet._n cald._n 69._o it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o perhaps_o when_o thorough_o examine_v will_v not_o be_v find_v so_o exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n however_o it_o be_v evident_a for_o this_o bout_n the_o imparity-man_n carry_v the_o day_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o parity-man_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v so_o well_o fix_v for_o the_o divine_a and_o indispensible_a right_n of_o it_o as_o our_o modern_a parity-man_n will_v think_v needful_a otherwise_o how_o come_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o such_o conclusion_n how_o come_v they_o to_o yield_v that_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a at_o that_o time_n to_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o first_o question_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v they_o of_o the_o modern_a principle_n g._n r_n principle_n do_v they_o think_v that_o divine_a institution_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o cross_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o expediency_n or_o inexpediency_n what_o one_fw-mi honour_n be_v it_o to_o the_o party_n if_o their_o first_o hero_n be_v such_o casuist_n beside_o be_v not_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o imparity_n clear_o import_v in_o the_o three_o conclusion_n indeed_o both_o calderwood_n and_o petrie_n acknowledge_v so_o much_o calderwood_n 69._o say_v it_o seem_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o regent_n authority_n who_o be_v bend_v upon_o the_o course_n i._n e._n episcopacy_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n that_o they_o answer_v not_o direct_o at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o question_n here_o you_o see_v he_o own_v that_o nothing_o at_o this_o time_n be_v conclude_v against_o the_o course_n as_o he_o call_v it_o whither_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o such_o one_fw-mi account_n shall_v be_v consider_v afterward_o petrie_n 387._o acknowledge_v it_o too_o but_o in_o such_o a_o passion_n it_o seem_v as_o quite_o master_v his_o prudence_n when_o he_o do_v it_o for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n howbeit_o in_o these_o conclusion_n they_o express_v not_o the_o negative_a because_o they_o will_v not_o plain_o oppose_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o council_n seek_v security_n of_o the_o possession_n by_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n yet_o these_o affirmative_n take_v away_o the_o pretend_v office_n now_o let_v the_o world_n consider_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o author_n in_o advance_v this_o fine_a period_n they_o do_v not_o express_v the_o negative_a they_o do_v not_o condemn_v episcopacy_n because_o they_o will_v not_o plain_o oppose_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o council_n seek_v security_n of_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n now_o let_v we_o inquire_v who_o be_v these_o they_o who_o will_v not_o for_o this_o reason_n condemn_v episcopacy_n at_o that_o time_n it_o must_v either_o belong_v to_o the_o six_o collocutor_n who_o draw_v the_o concusion_n or_o to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n if_o to_o the_o collocutor_n it_o be_v 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