they_o be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o office_n for_o bishop_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v not_o a_o superior_a order_n to_o presbyter_n but_o have_v only_o a_o precedency_n in_o the_o same_o order_n this_o some_o of_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o learned_a defender_n of_o episcopacy_n assert_v and_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o patriarch_n metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n differ_v not_o in_o order_n but_o in_o degree_n only_o which_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o episcopal_a divine_n and_o yet_o contend_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v of_o a_o different_a order_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o the_o difference_n they_o assign_v between_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_n be_v that_o these_o preside_v in_o synod_n and_o have_v a_o principal_a interest_n in_o ordination_n and_o what_o more_o do_v the_o preeminence_n of_o ancient_a bishop_n distinguish_v they_o from_o presbyter_n amount_v to_o it_o consist_v in_o nothing_o material_a but_o their_o presidency_n in_o presbytery_n and_o their_o power_n in_o ordination_n this_o last_o be_v most_o insist_v on_o as_o make_v the_o difference_n wide_o between_o these_o than_o the_o other_o but_o with_o little_a reason_n all_o thing_n consider_v for_o those_o to_o be_v ordain_v be_v first_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈◊〉_d theophilus_n commonitor_n cap._n 6._o the_o ordain_v of_o one_o to_o the_o presbytery_n be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 18._o 〈◊〉_d clem._n constitut_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o great_a bishop_n in_o the_o world_n be_v censurable_a to_o prefer_v any_o or_o make_v ordination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o appear_v by_o what_o chrysostome_n be_v accuse_v of_o though_o it_o be_v like_o false_o 2_o false_o phot._n in_o chry_n tom._n 8._o pag._n 155_o council_n carth._n â—_o cap._n 22._o turon_n 2_o and_o this_o be_v count_v by_o some_o the_o substance_n of_o ordination_n wherein_o the_o presbyter_n have_v no_o less_o share_n to_o say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o impose_v hand_n which_o be_v the_o rite_n of_o ordain_v the_o presbyter_n be_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o bishop_n for_o which_o there_o be_v better_a authority_n than_o the_o canon_n of_o a_o african_a council_n for_o say_v a_o very_a learned_a doâ—â—or_n 27â—_n doâ—â—or_n iren._n p._n 27â—_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lay_v on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n â—_o presbytery_n 1_o tim._n 1._o â—_o be_v no_o way_n impertinent_o allege_v although_o we_o suppose_v st._n paul_n â—o_o concur_v in_o the_o action_n because_o if_o the_o presbytery_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o ordination_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v their_o hand_n lay_v upon_o he_o be_v it_o only_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o to_o signify_v their_o consent_n both_o these_o may_v have_v be_v do_v without_o their_o use_n of_o that_o ceremony_n which_o will_v scarce_o be_v instance_a in_o to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o confer_v what_o be_v signify_v by_o that_o ceremony_n and_o diverse_a instance_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n to_o show_v that_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n be_v valid_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n 379._o church_n pag._n 379._o but_o if_o the_o presbyter_n have_v be_v quite_o exclude_v from_o ordination_n and_o this_o power_n have_v be_v entire_o reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o constitute_v they_o a_o superior_a order_n for_o the_o rite_n of_o ordain_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o act_n of_o government_n or_o jurisdiction_n that_o it_o do_v not_o infer_v any_o superiority_n in_o the_o ordainer_n nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n than_o for_o those_o be_v of_o a_o low_a degree_n and_o station_n to_o ordain_v their_o superior_n while_o there_o be_v no_o more_o distance_n betwixt_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o only_o in_o degree_n so_o that_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v but_o primus_fw-la presbyter_n as_o hilary_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ambrose_n and_o other_o t._n other_o in_o 1_o tim._n author_n quest_n in_o v._o â—t_z n._n t._n or_o primicerius_fw-la as_o optatus_n define_v by_o a_o learned_a civilian_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d code_n 〈◊〉_d gothofrid_n in_o code_n the_o first_o presbyter_n so_o the_o presbyter_n be_v a_o second_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o nazianzen_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v summus_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la in_o the_o style_n of_o tertullian_n and_o other_o that_o be_v chief_n presbyter_n so_o the_o presbyter_n be_v bishop_n a_o degree_n low_a not_o that_o he_o have_v less_o pastoral_a power_n but_o because_o he_o want_v that_o degree_n of_o dignity_n or_o preeminence_n for_o which_o the_o other_o be_v style_v chief_a as_o the_o praeter_fw-la vrbanus_n be_v call_v maximus_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o other_o praetorum_fw-la idem_fw-la erat_fw-la collegium_fw-la eadem_fw-la potestas_fw-la 6._o potestas_fw-la bodin_n lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o but_o only_o some_o more_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n dignitate_fw-la coeteros_fw-la anteibat_fw-la propterea_fw-la maximus_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la major_a dicebatur_fw-la fest_n in_o verb._n major_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o athens_n be_v praetor_n maximus_fw-la yet_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v pares_fw-la potestaet_fw-la ibid._n potestaet_fw-la ibid._n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v idem_fw-la ministerium_fw-la as_o jerome_n eadem_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la as_o hilary_n 3._o hilary_n in_o 1_o tim._n 3._o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o office_n have_v the_o same_o power_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n all_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n make_v essential_a to_o a_o bishop_n while_o it_o be_v thus_o there_o can_v be_v no_o diocesan_n church_n that_o be_v no_o church_n consist_v of_o many_o congregation_n which_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n only_o postscript_n a_o late_a writer_n presume_v he_o have_v detect_v a_o notable_a mistake_n in_o the_o author_n of_o no_o evidence_n for_o diocesan_n church_n ascribe_v to_o one_o who_o own_v it_o not_o about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v have_v translate_v ten_o thousand_o definite_o but_o there_o it_o be_v render_v indefinite_o thousand_o as_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o express_v a_o great_a many_o when_o the_o precise_a number_n be_v not_o know_v those_o who_o understand_v the_o language_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n will_v be_v far_o from_o count_v this_o a_o fault_n and_o those_o who_o view_v the_o passage_n will_v count_v it_o intolerable_a to_o render_v it_o as_o that_o gentleman_n will_v have_v it_o that_o of_o atticus_n bishop_n of_o c._n p._n may_v satisfy_v any_o concern_v the_o import_n and_o use_v of_o the_o word_n who_o send_v money_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a at_o nice_a to_o calliopius_n he_o thus_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o understand_v a_o multitude_n who_o number_n he_o do_v not_o exact_o know_v thus_o i._n e._n indefinite_o be_v the_o word_n most_o frequent_o use_v by_o greek_a writer_n and_o particular_o by_o eusebius_n the_o author_n of_o the_o passage_n cite_v so_o he_o tell_v we_o nero_n kill_v his_o hist_o l._n 2._o c._n mother_n his_o brother_n his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o kindred_n and_o timotheus_n of_o gaza_n he_o â—_o l._n 8._o c._n 13._o say_v endure_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o render_v by_o the_o best_a translator_n valesius_fw-la particular_o ten_o thousand_o but_o still_o indefinite_o innumerabiles_fw-la or_o infiniti_fw-la or_o sexcenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o one_o instance_n though_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v some_o in_o he_o where_o it_o be_v use_v to_o express_v ten_o thousand_o precise_o however_o it_o have_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a injury_n to_o eusebius_n to_o have_v render_v it_o so_o in_o this_o place_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v delude_v the_o world_n with_o a_o most_o palpable_a untruth_n which_o both_o he_o and_o all_o man_n acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n know_v to_o be_v so_o for_o this_o make_v he_o say_v that_o ten_o thousand_o bishop_n meet_v in_o council_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o three_o age_n when_o as_o he_o never_o know_v a_o synod_n of_o six_o hundred_o bishop_n in_o the_o four_o age_n while_o he_o live_v though_o then_o bishop_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a and_o have_v all_o encouragement_n to_o meet_v in_o great_a number_n this_o make_v he_o signify_v that_o ten_o thousand_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o as_o
that_o other_o city_n have_v two_o bishop_n together_o and_o except_v only_a alexandria_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o epiphanius_n can_v mean_v that_o all_o other_o city_n have_v two_o bishop_n at_o a_o time_n nor_o do_v i_o say_v that_o he_o mean_v this_o but_o his_o expression_n import_v no_o less_o than_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o other_o city_n to_o have_v two_o bishop_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o epiphanius_n respect_v only_o the_o case_n allege_v it_o be_v quite_o another_o case_n that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o word_n and_o diverse_a other_o instance_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o occasion_n though_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o rule_n against_o two_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n be_v not_o inviolable_a he_o add_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o advantage_n can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o passage_n this_o passage_n show_v that_o there_o be_v common_o two_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n at_o once_o alexandria_n be_v only_o except_v as_o vary_v herein_o from_o other_o city_n and_o this_o be_v advantage_n enough_o for_o i_o and_o it_o be_v enough_o against_o he_o too_o and_o leave_v no_o reason_n for_o his_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n i_o affirm_v it_o can_v not_o be_v epiphanius_n his_o meaning_n as_o a_o great_a antiquary_n will_v have_v it_o that_o alexandria_n be_v never_o so_o divide_v as_o that_o several_a party_n in_o it_o shall_v have_v their_o respective_a bishop_n there_o and_o bring_v several_a instance_n to_o evince_v it_o for_o so_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o epiphanius_n when_o the_o catholic_n have_v athanasius_n the_o arian_n have_v gregorius_n and_o then_o georgius_n and_o afterward_o the_o one_o have_v peter_n the_o other_o lucius_n and_o the_o novatian_o have_v their_o bishop_n successive_o in_o that_o city_n till_o cyril_n be_v time_n he_o answer_v however_o i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o that_o learned_a antiquarie_n opinion_n may_v not_o be_v maintain_v against_o this_o gentleman_n objection_n he_o say_v that_o alexandria_n be_v divide_v before_o epiphanius_n his_o time_n between_o several_a bishop_n i_o say_v in_o epiphanius_n time_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n epiphanius_n speak_v of_o but_o that_o before_o the_o election_n of_o theonas_n against_o athanasius_n there_o be_v never_o two_o opposite_a bishop_n as_o in_o other_o church_n but_o this_o do_v neither_o agree_n with_o the_o one_o nor_o defend_v the_o other_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o epiphanius_n but_o make_v he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v two_o opposite_a bishop_n at_o alexandria_n before_o theonas_n be_v choose_v for_o this_o be_v not_o till_o alexander_n death_n but_o he_o say_v pistus_fw-la be_v make_v bishop_n there_o by_o the_o arian_n while_o alexander_n be_v live_v 733._o live_v she_o 69._o num._n 8._o p._n 733._o and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o eusebius_n declare_v 4._o declare_v vita_fw-la const._n l._n 3._o cap._n 4._o that_o upon_o the_o division_n in_o egypt_n occasion_v by_o arius_n in_o every_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v bishop_n against_o bishop_n and_o people_n against_o people_n nor_o do_v it_o defend_v the_o antiquary_n for_o he_o speak_v universal_o without_o limit_v himself_o to_o the_o election_n of_o theonas_n ecclesiam_fw-la alexandrinam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la in_o part_n scissam_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulae_fw-la episcopum_fw-la suum_fw-la habebant_fw-la that_o church_n be_v never_o divide_v so_o as_o to_o have_v opposite_a bishop_n the_o instance_n be_v all_o late_a than_o this_o fact_n and_o therefore_o be_v insignificant_a say_v he_o they_o be_v full_o significant_a both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o antiquary_n against_o who_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o mistake_v epiphanius_n when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v his_o meaning_n that_o alexandria_n be_v never_o so_o divide_v as_o to_o have_v two_o opposite_a bishop_n for_o they_o show_v it_o be_v often_o so_o divide_v and_o also_o in_o reference_n to_o epiphanius_n they_o be_v so_o late_o as_o his_o time_n on_o purpose_n to_o show_v more_o unquestionable_o that_o can_v not_o be_v his_o meaning_n which_o be_v against_o his_o knowledge_n and_o notorious_a instance_n in_o his_o own_o time_n but_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o novatian_o to_o be_v significant_a only_a socrates_n do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v their_o bishop_n successive_o to_o cyril_n be_v time_n nor_o do_v i_o say_v he_o do_v but_o he_o say_v cyrill_n shut_v up_o the_o novatian_a church_n there_o and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o sacred_a treasure_n in_o they_o and_o deprive_v their_o bishop_n theopompus_n of_o all_o he_o have_v now_o when_o our_o author_n meet_v with_o church_n and_o a_o bishop_n over_o they_o he_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o question_v a_o succession_n unless_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v the_o first_o it_o may_v be_v they_o begin_v there_o after_o this_o time_n for_o there_o be_v little_a account_n in_o church-history_n that_o i_o know_v of_o any_o novatian_o in_o alexandria_n before_o athanasius_n we_o be_v little_o concern_v about_o this_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v they_o begin_v before_o this_o time_n for_o there_o be_v no_o account_n at_o all_o in_o church_n history_n that_o the_o novatian_o begin_v there_o in_o or_o after_o athanasius_n his_o time_n i_o have_v produce_v evidence_n that_o many_o african_a bishop_n declare_v in_o the_o case_n of_o valerius_n and_o austin_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o part_n to_o have_v two_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n at_o once_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v but_o suppose_v all_o this_o true_a that_o this_o may_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o example_n of_o several_a church_n what_o be_v it_o that_o two_o bishop_n may_v be_v in_o one_o church_n no_o that_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o grow_v old_a may_v appoint_v or_o ordain_v his_o successor_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o be_v usual_o produce_v by_o popular_a election_n if_o what_o the_o african_a bishop_n do_v allege_v be_v restrain_v to_o that_o particular_a case_n he_o contend_v for_o yet_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v good_a all_o i_o intend_v viz._n that_o usual_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n there_o be_v two_o bishop_n together_o in_o one_o place_n for_o when_o one_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n in_o the_o same_o place_n when_o another_o be_v still_o live_v with_o whatever_o design_n upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o this_o be_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v two_o bishop_n at_o once_o in_o the_o same_o place_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o this_o shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o that_o particular_a case_n the_o occasion_n of_o what_o the_o bishop_n affirm_v may_v clear_v it_o and_o that_o be_v augustine_n scruple_n not_o to_o succeed_v valerius_n but_o to_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n while_o his_o bishop_n there_o be_v live_v episcopatum_fw-la suscipere_fw-la svo_fw-la vivente_fw-la episcopo_fw-la recusabat_fw-la for_o so_o there_o will_v be_v two_o together_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n contra_fw-la morem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o they_o all_o persuade_v he_o that_o this_o be_v usual_o do_v id_fw-la fieri_fw-la solere_fw-la and_o prove_v it_o by_o example_n in_o all_o part_n 8._o part_n possidon_n vita_fw-la august_n cap._n 8._o and_o valerius_n his_o desire_n and_o proposal_n be_v that_o austin_n may_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n qui_fw-la suae_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la succederet_fw-la sed_fw-la consacerdos_n accederet_fw-la not_o as_o one_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o only_o but_o to_o be_v bishop_n together_o with_o he_o when_o he_o assign_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o appoint_v a_o successor_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o be_v usual_o produce_v by_o popular_a election_n he_o speak_v his_o own_o sense_n not_o they_o for_o they_o be_v better_o advise_v than_o to_o brand_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o mischievous_a and_o how_o this_o suggestion_n become_v one_o who_o undertake_v to_o write_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n let_v himself_o consider_v other_o may_v judge_v it_o a_o more_o intolerable_a reflection_n upon_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o the_o best_a and_o after_o time_n than_o any_o m._n b._n can_v be_v just_o charge_v with_o however_o the_o reason_n assign_v for_o it_o by_o possidonius_fw-la be_v another_o thing_n than_o appear_v in_o this_o author_n whole_a account_n it_o be_v because_o valerius_n fear_v leave_v some_o other_o ibid._n ibid._n church_n shall_v seek_v he_o for_o their_o bishop_n and_o get_v a_o person_n so_o approve_v from_o he_o whereas_o in_o fine_a he_o say_v these_o case_n specify_v be_v not_o think_v to_o violate_v the_o rule_n that_o allow_v but_o one_o bishop_n to_o
special_a charge_n this_o be_v the_o particular_a church_n under_o his_o personal_a government_n but_o he_o be_v not_o ruler_n of_o the_o precinct_n or_o any_o other_o church_n in_o it_o save_v only_o in_o common_a and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o other_o presbyter_n who_o joint_o take_v cognizance_n of_o what_o in_o his_o church_n or_o they_o be_v of_o great_a or_o more_o general_a consequence_n and_o concern_v the_o whole_a and_o give_v order_n in_o it_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o while_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o government_n if_o there_o have_v be_v as_o many_o church_n there_o thus_o associate_v as_o optatus_n in_o the_o four_o age_n say_v there_o be_v at_o rome_n or_o far_o more_o they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o diocesan_n church_n unless_o a_o diocesan_n and_o a_o presbyterian_a church_n be_v all_o one_o for_o this_o be_v plain_o a_o presbyterian_a church_n the_o ancient_a presbytery_n differ_v from_o the_o modern_a but_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n in_o those_o their_o precedent_n be_v fix_v and_o constant_a in_o these_o common_o though_o not_o always_o circular_a the_o presbytery_n in_o scotland_n comprise_v some_o twelve_o some_o twenty_o some_o more_o church_n their_o moderator_n be_v at_o first_o and_o for_o some_o year_n circular_a king_n james_n afterward_o anno_fw-la 1606_o 559._o 1606_o hist_o p._n 559._o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v constant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v order_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v fix_v no_o man_n ever_o count_v these_o presbytery_n to_o be_v diocesan_n church_n the_o church_n of_o geneva_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o parish_n govern_v in_o common_a by_o a_o presbytery_n with_o a_o moderator_n who_o be_v sometime_o change_v sometime_o continue_v for_o life_n calvin_n be_v precedent_n while_o he_o live_v yet_o that_o of_o geneva_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o diocesan_n church_n nor_o be_v those_o ancient_a church_n such_o while_o they_o be_v govern_v not_o by_o one_o bishop_n but_o by_o a_o senate_n of_o presbyter_n where_o he_o preside_v as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n all_o thing_n in_o the_o province_n be_v say_v to_o be_v govern_v not_o by_o the_o metropolitan_a but_o by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n 8._o synod_n can._n 2._o soc._n l._n 5._o cap._n 8._o final_o the_o presbyter_n be_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n both_z as_o to_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o government_n and_o censure_n this_o power_n they_o exercise_v either_o joint_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o senate_n of_o presbyter_n or_o distinct_o in_o the_o particular_a church_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o charge_n the_o former_a power_n concern_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v not_o question_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o question_n the_o latter_a if_o some_o be_v not_o sway_v more_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o time_n than_o the_o principle_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancients_n chrysostom_n ascribe_v to_o presbyter_n not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n of_o order_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n of_o government_n f_o giving_z this_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o 11._o in_o 1_o tim._n jom_n 11._o apostle_n give_v the_o same_o rule_n for_o the_o order_n both_o of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o say_v he_o for_o they_o be_v ordain_v both_o to_o the_o teach_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o rule_v of_o the_o church_n now_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v jurisdiction_n or_o presidentiam_fw-la cum_fw-la potestate_fw-la and_o be_v as_o hesychius_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v plain_a in_o chrysostome_n himself_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o apostle_n paul_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 25._o 〈◊〉_d in_o 1_o cor._n hom._n 23._o &_o hom_o 25._o which_o he_o elsewhere_o express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 25._o 〈◊〉_d in_o 2_o cor._n hom._n 25._o and_o speak_v of_o moses_n he_o say_v it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o ruler_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v bear_v at_o such_o a_o time_n 16._o time_n in_o act._n hom._n 16._o theophilact_fw-mi make_v the_o difference_n as_o little_a between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o ascribe_v as_o much_o power_n to_o the_o late_a almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n tim._n word_n in_o 1_o tim._n so_o theodoret_n declare_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jurisdiction_n to_o belong_v to_o every_o presbyter_n 19_o presbyter_n in_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 19_o against_o a_o elder_a especial_o no_o less_o than_o two_o witness_n must_v be_v admit_v because_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o often_o grieve_v delinquent_n they_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o bring_v false_a accusation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d include_v in_o the_o presbyter_n office_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o nazzanzen_n speak_v and_o much_o more_o to_o that_o purpose_n 1._o purpose_n orat._n 1._o and_o beside_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o like_a import_n the_o title_n of_o governor_n be_v all_o a_o long_a in_o ancient_a writer_n give_v to_o presbyter_n and_o all_o the_o expression_n which_o signify_v authority_n and_o government_n be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o thereby_o those_o that_o will_v curtail_v their_o power_n and_o make_v it_o no_o more_o of_o old_a than_o it_o be_v now_o be_v not_o a_o little_a encumber_a to_o extricate_v themselves_o a_o distinction_n be_v devise_v of_o a_o power_n internal_a and_o external_a the_o former_a they_o will_v allow_v to_o presbyter_n in_o their_o respective_a church_n not_o the_o late_a but_o this_o be_v devise_v to_o disentangle_v themselves_o and_o salve_v the_o deviation_n and_o irregularity_n of_o late_a time_n not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o antiquity_n for_o the_o high_a act_n of_o that_o external_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v excommunication_n and_o if_o this_o be_v in_o the_o presbyter_n power_n of_o old_a no_o other_o act_n of_o that_o power_n will_v or_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v deny_v they_o but_o this_o the_o ancients_n ascribe_v to_o they_o so_o jerome_n heliodorum_n jerome_n ad_fw-la heliodorum_n mihi_fw-la ante_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la sedere_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la illi_fw-la si_fw-la peccavero_fw-la licet_fw-la i_o tradere_fw-la satanae_fw-la ad_fw-la interritum_fw-la carnis_fw-la ut_fw-la spiritus_fw-la salvus_fw-la sit_fw-la chrysostome_n threaten_v some_o of_o his_o auditory_a while_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matth._n 〈◊〉_d hom._n 17._o in_o matth._n to_o wave_v all_o of_o like_a nature_n insist_v on_o by_o other_o justinian_n in_o the_o 6_o age_n signify_v plain_o that_o not_o only_a bishop_n but_o presbyter_n might_a excommunicate_a offender_n in_o his_o constitution_n he_o forbid_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o exclude_v any_o from_o communion_n till_o such_o cause_n be_v declare_v for_o which_o the_o canon_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o will_v have_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n rescind_v which_o be_v pass_v by_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n without_o cause_n 11._o cause_n novel_a 123._o c._n 11._o in_o the_o code_n both_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v forbid_v to_o excommunicate_v in_o certain_a case_n and_o then_o mention_n the_o case_n for_o which_o they_o must_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o it_o clericis_fw-la it_o lex_fw-la 39_o sec._n 2._o tit._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o clericis_fw-la now_o while_o presbyter_n have_v this_o power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o diocesan_n church_n whether_o they_o exercise_v it_o in_o common_a as_o be_v show_v before_o or_o particular_o in_o their_o several_a church_n as_o will_v now_o be_v make_v apparent_a for_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o power_n the_o presbyter_n be_v real_o bishop_n though_o they_o have_v not_o always_o the_o title_n yea_o they_o be_v call_v bishop_n as_o a_o learned_a prelatist_n observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a author_n clemens_n ignatius_n tertullian_n 74._o tertullian_n thornd_v prim._n govern._n pag._n 73._o 74._o and_o have_v frequent_o the_o name_n and_o title_n which_o some_o will_v appropriate_v to_o bishop_n and_o which_o the_o father_n use_n to_o express_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praepositi_fw-la antistites_fw-la praesidentes_fw-la 68_o praesidentes_fw-la idem_fw-la service_n pag._n 68_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o there_o be_v as_o many_o bishop_n real_o in_o every_o diocese_n as_o there_o be_v particular_a church_n and_o presbyter_n there_o and_o well_o may_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v real_o the_o same_o since_o