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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
opinion_n believe_v church_n true_a 1,985 5 4.9798 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51674 Father Malebranche his treatise concerning the search after truth The whole work complete. To which is added the author's Treatise of nature and grace: being a consequence of the principles contained in the search. Together with his answer to the animadversions upon the first volume: his defence against the accusations of Monsieur De la Ville, &c. relating to the same subject. All translated by T. Taylor, M.A. late of Magdalen College in Oxford. Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715.; Taylor, Thomas, 1669 or 70-1735.; Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715. Traité de la nature et de la grace. English. 1700 (1700) Wing M318; ESTC R3403 829,942 418

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be_v curious_a for_o new_a discovery_n and_o always_o unquiet_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o ordinary_a good_n shall_v a_o geometrician_n go_v to_o give_v we_o new_a proposition_n contrary_a to_o euclide_n and_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o science_n full_a of_o error_n as_o hobbs_n have_v essay_v in_o a_o book_n he_o write_v against_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o giometrician_n i_o confess_v we_o shall_v be_v to_o blame_v to_o be_v please_v with_o such_o sort_n of_o novelty_n since_o truth_n be_v find_v we_o ought_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o embrace_v it_o our_o curiosity_n be_v give_v we_o only_o to_o excite_v we_o to_o the_o discovery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o common_a fault_n with_o geometrician_n to_o have_v a_o curiosity_n for_o new_a opinion_n in_o their_o science_n they_o will_v quick_o be_v disgu_v with_o a_o book_n who_o proposition_n contradict_v those_o of_o euclid_n for_o that_o be_v infallible_o assure_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o proposition_n by_o incontestable_a demonstration_n their_o curiosity_n must_v cease_v on_o that_o respect_n a_o infallible_a sign_n that_o our_o inclination_n for_o novelty_n proceed_v only_o from_o our_o want_n of_o evidence_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n we_o desire_v natural_o to_o know_v and_o our_o not_o possess_v the_o infinite_a good_n which_o we_o natural_o long_v to_o enjoy_v it_o be_v then_o just_a and_o equitable_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v excite_v by_o novelty_n and_o fond_a of_o pursue_v it_o but_o however_o there_o be_v exception_n to_o be_v make_v curiosity_n and_o some_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v which_o may_v easy_o be_v deduce_v from_o our_o assertion_n viz._n that_o the_o inclination_n for_o novelty_n be_v only_o give_v we_o to_o discover_v truth_n and_o our_o real_a good_n these_o rule_n be_v three_o in_o number_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v that_o man_n must_v not_o love_v novelty_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o reason_n the_o second_o that_o novelty_n be_v no_o reason_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v thing_n to_o be_v true_a or_o good_a that_o be_v we_o must_v not_o judge_v any_o opinion_n true_a because_o it_o be_v novel_a nor_o any_o good_a capable_a of_o content_v we_o because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o we_o have_v never_o yet_o enjoy_v it_o the_o three_o that_o when_o we_o be_v moreover_o assure_v that_o some_o truth_n lie_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a to_o discover_v they_o and_o that_o some_o good_n be_v so_o little_a and_o slender_a that_o they_o can_v never_o satisfy_v we_o the_o novelty_n ought_v not_o to_o raise_v our_o curiosity_n nor_o must_v we_o give_v way_n to_o be_v seduce_v by_o false_a hope_n but_o we_o will_v explain_v these_o rule_n more_o at_o large_a and_o show_v that_o the_o want_n of_o observe_v they_o engage_v we_o in_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o error_n we_o common_o meet_v with_o man_n of_o two_o quite_o opposite_a humour_n some_o that_o will_v always_o blind_o and_o implicit_o believe_v rule_n other_o that_o will_v ever_o plain_o and_o evident_o perceive_v the_o former_a have_v scarce_o ever_o make_v use_n of_o their_o reason_n indifferent_o believe_v whatever_o they_o hear_v the_o latter_a resolve_v always_o to_o exercise_v their_o mind_n even_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v infinite_o above_o it_o equal_o despise_v all_o sort_n of_o authority_n those_o be_v common_o of_o a_o stupid_a or_o weak_a capacity_n as_o child_n and_o woman_n these_o be_v haughty_a and_o libertine_n wit_n as_o heretic_n and_o philosopher_n we_o very_o rare_o meet_v with_o man_n exact_o poise_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o two_o extreme_n who_o seek_v not_o for_o evidence_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a agitation_n of_o mind_n or_o that_o sometime_o believe_v not_o without_o evidence_n false_a opinion_n about_o natural_a thing_n by_o a_o indiscreet_a deference_n and_o servile_a submission_n of_o spirit_n if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o religion_n and_o defer_v great_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n their_o faith_n extend_v sometime_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o say_v so_o to_o opinion_n pure_o philosophical_a and_o they_o pay_v they_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n whilst_o their_o illegitimate_a zeal_n too_o ready_o prompt_v they_o to_o censure_v and_o condemn_v all_o of_o a_o different_a sentiment_n and_o persuasion_n hence_o they_o entertain_v injurious_a suspicion_n against_o person_n that_o make_v new_a discovery_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v for_o a_o libertine_n with_o they_o to_o deny_v substantial_a form_n that_o the_o creature_n feel_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n and_o other_o philosophical_a opinion_n which_o they_o believe_v true_a without_o any_o evident_a reason_n only_o because_o they_o imagine_v some_o necessary_a dependency_n between_o these_o opinion_n and_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o if_o man_n be_v more_o bold_a and_o dare_a the_o spirit_n of_o pride_n carry_v they_o to_o despise_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o be_v hardly_o bring_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o they_o delight_v in_o harsh_a and_o presumptuous_a opinion_n and_o love_n to_o be_v think_v bold_a wit_n and_o upon_o that_o prospect_n talk_v of_o divine_a thing_n irreverent_o and_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o domineer_a arrogance_n despise_v as_o too_o credulous_a such_o as_o speak_v modest_o of_o some_o receive_a opinion_n last_o they_o be_v extreme_o dispose_v to_o doubt_v of_o every_o thing_n and_o be_v quite_o opposite_a to_o those_o who_o too_o easy_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o men._n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o two_o extreme_n have_v nothing_o laudable_a and_o that_o those_o that_o require_v not_o evidence_n in_o natural_a question_n be_v no_o less_o culpable_a than_o other_o who_o demand_v it_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n but_o yet_o the_o former_a who_o hazard_n the_o be_v mistake_v in_o philosophical_a question_n by_o too_o easy_a a_o belief_n be_v doubtless_o more_o excusable_a than_o the_o latter_a who_o run_v in_o danger_n of_o heresy_n by_o a_o presumptuous_a doubt_v for_o it_o be_v less_o perilous_a to_o fall_v into_o infinite_a error_n of_o philosophy_n for_o want_v of_o examine_v they_o than_o into_o one_o heresy_n for_o want_v of_o a_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n the_o mind_n repose_v itself_o upon_o find_v evidence_n but_o it_o be_v toss_v and_o disturb_v when_o it_o find_v none_o because_o evidence_n be_v the_o character_n of_o truth_n and_o therefore_o the_o error_n of_o libertine_n and_o heretic_n proceed_v from_o their_o doubt_v that_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o see_v it_o not_o with_o evidence_n and_o hope_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v evident_o know_v now_o their_o passion_n for_o novelty_n be_v corrupt_a and_o disorder_a because_o have_v already_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n they_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o seek_v for_o it_o beside_o that_o the_o truth_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o faith_n be_v infinite_o above_o our_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v suppose_v according_a to_o their_o false_a notion_n that_o the_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o error_n but_o as_o many_o err_v by_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n so_o there_o be_v no_o few_o that_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o men._n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n must_v always_o be_v yield_v to_o because_o it_o can_v never_o err_v but_o we_o must_v never_o blindfold_o resign_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n because_o they_o be_v always_o liable_a to_o mistake_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n infinite_o transcend_v the_o power_n of_o reason_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a vanity_n and_o presumption_n to_o follow_v the_o guidance_n of_o our_o mind_n in_o seek_v for_o truth_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o sordid_a levity_n and_o a_o despicable_a meanness_n of_o spirit_n blind_o to_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n in_o subject_n depend_v on_o reason_n notwithstanding_o which_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o most_o of_o those_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o learned_a in_o the_o world_n have_v purchase_v their_o reputation_n mere_o by_o get_v by_o rote_n the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n plato_n epicurus_n and_o some_o other_o philosopher_n and_o by_o blindfold_o embrace_v and_o wilful_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n a_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o philosopher_n be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v to_o degree_n and_o exterior_a badge_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o university_n and_o provide_v
the_o fire_n which_o cause_v it_o that_o light_n be_v in_o the_o air_n and_o colour_n be_v upon_o colour_a object_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o any_o motion_n of_o imperceptible_a body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o sensation_n it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v not_o judge_v that_o pain_n be_v in_o the_o needle_n which_o prick_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o judge_v that_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o needle_n and_o its_o action_n be_v visible_a error_n but_o the_o little_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o their_o motion_n against_o our_o hand_n be_v altogether_o invisible_a thus_o see_v nothing_o that_o strike_v upon_o our_o hand_n when_o we_o warm_v ourselves_o and_o yet_o feel_a heat_n in_o they_o we_o natural_o judge_v this_o heat_n to_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n for_o want_v of_o discover_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o beside_o so_o that_o it_o be_v general_o true_a that_o we_o attribute_v our_o sensation_n to_o the_o object_n themselves_o when_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o sensation_n and_o because_o pain_n and_o titillation_n be_v produce_v by_o sensible_a body_n as_o by_o a_o needle_n or_o a_o feather_n which_o we_o both_o see_v and_o touch_v we_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v not_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o these_o object_n like_o the_o sensation_n which_o they_o cause_n in_o we_o answer_n and_o yet_o i_o confess_v that_o we_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o judge_v combustion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fire_n but_o only_o in_o the_o hand_n though_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n i._n e._n the_o action_n of_o the_o little_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o heat_n which_o yet_o we_o attribute_v to_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o combustion_n be_v a_o species_n of_o pain_n for_o have_v often_o judge_v that_o pain_n be_v not_o in_o the_o external_a body_n which_o produce_v it_o we_o be_v induce_v to_o form_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o combustion_n that_o which_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o our_o judge_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v that_o pain_n or_o combustion_n most_o strenuous_o apply_v our_o soul_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o her_o body_n and_o this_o intention_n of_o the_o soul_n turn_v off_o her_o thought_n from_o any_o other_o thing_n thus_o the_o mind_n attribute_n the_o sensation_n of_o combustion_n to_o the_o object_n that_o be_v most_o present_a and_o nigh_o herself_o and_o because_o we_o find_v present_o after_o that_o the_o combustion_n have_v leave_v some_o visible_a mark_n in_o the_o part_n in_o which_o we_o feel_v the_o pain_n this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o judgement_n we_o have_v make_v that_o combustion_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n but_o this_o be_v no_o impediment_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o embrace_v this_o general_a rule_n that_o we_o be_v accustom_a to_o attribute_v our_o sensation_n to_o object_n whenever_o they_o act_n upon_o we_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o invisible_a part_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o we_o usual_o believe_v colour_n light_n smell_v taste_n sound_n and_o some_o other_o sensation_n to_o be_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o external_n object_n which_o produce_v they_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o these_o sensation_n be_v produce_v in_o we_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o imperceptible_a body_n chap._n xii_o i._o of_o our_o error_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o our_o sense_n ii_o that_o we_o have_v no_o perception_n of_o these_o motion_n or_o that_o we_o confound_v they_o with_o our_o sensation_n iii_o a_o experiment_n that_o prove_v it_o iv_o three_o kind_n of_o sensation_n v._o the_o error_n that_o accompany_v they_o sense_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o occur_v in_o every_o sensation_n be_v the_o vibration_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o our_o nerve_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o we_o err_v in_o confound_v always_o this_o vibration_n with_o the_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o judge_v there_o be_v no_o such_o vibration_n at_o all_o when_o we_o have_v no_o perception_n of_o it_o through_o the_o sense_n we_o confound_v for_o instance_n the_o vibration_n excite_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o our_o hand_n they_o with_o the_o sensation_n of_o heat_n and_o we_o say_v the_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n but_o because_o we_o be_v insensible_a of_o any_o vibration_n cause_v by_o visible_a object_n in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o eye_n we_o think_v this_o nerve_n be_v not_o vibrate_v at_o all_o nor_o cover_v with_o the_o colour_n that_o we_o see_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o judge_v these_o colour_n be_v spread_v only_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o external_n object_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o follow_a experiment_n that_o the_o colour_n be_v as_o strong_o and_o lively_o express_v on_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n as_o in_o visible_a object_n for_o take_v but_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n just_a kill_v and_o strip_v off_o the_o coat_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o pupil_n and_o situate_v near_o the_o optic_a nerve_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o very_o transparent_a paper_n in_o their_o room_n this_o do_v place_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o window_n so_o as_o the_o pupil_n may_v be_v towards_o the_o air_n it_o and_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o chamber_n which_o shall_v be_v close_o shut_v up_o and_o darken_v all_o over_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o colour_n of_o object_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o chamber_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o eye_n but_o paint_v topsy-turvy_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o lively_a enough_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o too_o little_a distance_n of_o the_o object_n represent_v in_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o eye_n the_o eye_n must_v be_v lengthen_v by_o constr_v the_o side_n of_o it_o or_o shorten_v if_o the_o object_n be_v too_o remote_a we_o see_v by_o this_o experiment_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v or_o perceive_v that_o colour_n be_v in_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o eye_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o judge_v that_o heat_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n if_o our_o sense_n be_v give_v we_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o if_o reason_v conduct_v we_o in_o the_o judgement_n we_o make_v upon_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o in_o account_v for_o this_o inconsistent_a variety_n of_o our_o judgement_n about_o sensible_a quality_n it_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o intimate_o unite_v to_o her_o body_n and_o moreover_o have_v contract_v so_o much_o carnality_n since_o the_o fall_n that_o she_o attribute_n a_o great_a many_o thing_n to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o herself_o and_o can_v hardly_o any_o long_o distinguish_v herself_o from_o it_o insomuch_o that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o attribute_v to_o it_o all_o the_o sensation_n we_o be_v at_o present_a speak_v of_o but_o also_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n and_o even_o sometime_o the_o power_n of_o reason_v for_o there_o have_v be_v a_o multitude_n of_o philosopher_n stupid_a and_o senseless_a enough_o to_o believe_v the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o more_o refine_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o man_n that_o shall_v read_v tertullian_n considerate_o will_v be_v but_o too_o sensible_o convince_v of_o what_o i_o say_v since_o he_o subscribe_v to_o this_o opinion_n after_o a_o great_a number_n of_o author_n who_o authority_n he_o allege_v this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o soul_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v by_o faith_n scripture_n and_o particular_a revelation_n to_o believe_v the_o soul_n a_o corporeal_a be_v i_o design_v not_o a_o refutation_n of_o his_o notion_n because_o i_o have_v suppose_v a_o man_n to_o have_v read_v some_o of_o st._n augustine_n or_o mr._n des-cartes's_a work_n which_o will_v sufficient_o discover_v the_o extravagance_n of_o these_o thought_n and_o confirm_v and_o corroborate_v the_o mind_n in_o the_o distinction_n of_o extension_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o soul_n than_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o know_v herself_o soul_n nor_o discern_v that_o her_o own_o sensation_n do_v belong_v to_o she_o but_o to_o explain_v this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v in_o the_o soul_n three_o kind_n of_o sensation_n some_o vigorous_a and_o lively_a other_o faint_a and_o languish_v and_o last_o a_o middle_a sort_n between_o these_o two_o the_o vigorous_a and_o lively_a sensation_n be_v such_o as_o surprise_v and_o quicken_v the_o mind_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o violence_n as_o be_v
be_v use_v to_o no_o other_o preception_n than_o that_o of_o their_o sense_n believe_v the_o sun_n to_o abound_v with_o light_n but_o those_o who_o can_v be_v sensible_a and_o reasonable_a at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n provide_v they_o have_v as_o good_a a_o faculty_n of_o reason_v as_o they_o have_v of_o sensation_n i_o be_o very_a well_o persuade_v that_o even_o those_o who_o pay_v the_o great_a deference_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o sense_n will_v close_v with_o our_o opinion_n have_v they_o well_o consider_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v say_v but_o they_o be_v too_o much_o in_o love_n with_o the_o delusion_n of_o their_o sense_n they_o have_v obey_v their_o prejudices_fw-la too_o long_o and_o their_o soul_n be_v too_o unthoughtful_a or_o forgetful_a to_o acknowledge_v or_o remember_v that_o all_o the_o perfection_n she_o imagine_v she_o see_v in_o body_n belong_v only_o to_o herself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n we_o address_v ourselves_o we_o be_v very_o little_o concern_v for_o their_o approbation_n and_o esteem_n they_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o we_o and_o consequent_o be_v incompetent_a judge_n we_o be_v satisfy_v in_o defend_v truth_n and_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o those_o who_o serious_o labour_v to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o error_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o to_o employ_v the_o light_n of_o their_o understanding_n we_o only_o require_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v serious_o meditate_v on_o these_o thought_n with_o the_o great_a attention_n they_o can_v and_o then_o let_v they_o judge_v of_o they_o let_v they_o condemn_v they_o or_o acquit_v they_o we_o submit_v they_o to_o their_o judgement_n since_o by_o their_o meditation_n they_o have_v obtain_v a_o supreme_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o which_o without_o injustice_n can_v be_v contest_v with_o they_o chap._n xx._n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o first_o book_n i._o that_o our_o sense_n be_v give_v we_o only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o body_n ii_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o report_v they_o make_v iii_o that_o it_o be_v no_o little_a thing_n to_o doubt_v as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v i_o have_v if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v make_v a_o sufficient_a discovery_n of_o the_o general_a error_n into_o which_o our_o sense_n lead_v we_o whether_o in_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o object_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o thing_n which_o can_v only_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o i_o be_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o we_o fall_v into_o no_o error_n by_o their_o conduct_n the_o cause_n whereof_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o case_n a_o man_n will_v bestow_v a_o little_a meditation_n upon_o they_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v that_o our_o sense_n be_v most_o faithful_a and_o exact_a in_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o relation_n body_n which_o all_o the_o body_n which_o surround_v we_o have_v with_o our_o own_o but_o be_v incapable_a of_o teach_v we_o what_o these_o body_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n that_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o they_o they_o must_v only_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o health_n and_o life_n and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v sufficient_o despise_v when_o they_o pretend_v to_o raise_v themselves_o to_o a_o sovereignty_n above_o the_o understanding_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n i_o will_v glad_o have_v well_o remember_v in_o all_o this_o first_o book_n viz._n let_v a_o man_n thorough_o consider_v that_o our_o sense_n be_v only_o give_v we_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o body_n let_v he_o fortify_v himself_o in_o this_o notion_n and_o in_o order_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o ignorance_n he_o be_v under_o let_v he_o seek_v out_o other_o succour_n and_o assistance_n than_o those_o his_o sense_n furnish_v he_o withal_o thing_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o such_o man_n to_o be_v find_v as_o doubtless_o there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o of_o they_o who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v of_o these_o last_o proposition_n by_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v we_o demand_v of_o they_o still_o much_o less_o than_o this_o we_o only_o desire_v of_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o some_o distrust_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o if_o they_o can_v entire_o reject_v their_o testimony_n as_o false_a and_o treacherous_a let_v they_o only_o serious_o doubt_v lest_o these_o report_n shall_v not_o be_v absolute_o true_a and_o certain_o in_o my_o opinion_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v to_o cast_v at_o least_o some_o scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o reasonable_a man_n and_o consequent_o to_o excite_v they_o to_o the_o employ_v their_o liberty_n otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v for_o if_o they_o can_v once_o begin_v to_o doubt_v that_o the_o report_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v not_o true_a they_o may_v with_o great_a ease_n withhold_v their_o consent_n and_o so_o prevent_v their_o fall_n into_o those_o error_n into_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o fall_v especial_o if_o they_o can_v remember_v that_o rule_n we_o have_v give_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v a_o entire_a consent_n except_o to_o thing_n that_o appear_v entire_o evident_a and_o to_o which_o we_o can_v not_o forbear_v consent_v without_o be_v certain_o convince_v we_o shall_v make_v a_o ill_a us●_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o not_o consent_v do_v for_o what_o remain_v let_v not_o a_o man_n imagine_v he_o have_v make_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a progress_n if_o he_o have_v only_o learn_v to_o doubt_n to_o know_v how_o to_o doubt_v with_o judgement_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n as_o be_v suppose_v for_o we_o must_v needs_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o doubt_v and_o doubt_v some_o doubt_v out_o of_o a_o rash_a passion_n and_o a_o brutish_a resolution_n other_o out_o of_o blindness_n and_o malice_n out_o of_o humour_n and_o fancy_n and_o because_o they_o will_v do_v so_o but_o there_o be_v other_o likewise_o that_o doubt_v out_o of_o prudence_n and_o caution_n out_o of_o wisdom_n and_o penetration_n of_o mind_n the_o academic_n and_o atheist_n doubt_v after_o the_o former_a manner_n but_o true_a philosopher_n doubt_v in_o the_o latter_a the_o first_o doubt_n be_v a_o doubt_n of_o darkness_n which_o never_o conduct_n we_o towards_o the_o light_n but_o set_v we_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o it_o the_o second_o doubt_n proceed_v from_o light_n and_o be_v assistant_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o the_o production_n of_o it_o in_o its_o turn_n those_o who_o only_o doubt_v in_o the_o former_a manner_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o doubt_v with_o understanding_n they_o laugh_v at_o mounseur_fw-fr des_n cartes_n teach_v we_o to_o doubt_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metaphysical_a meditation_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o fantastic_a doubt_v that_o it_o can_v only_o be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o our_o nature_n be_v infirm_a that_o our_o mind_n be_v full_a of_o blindness_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o rid_v ourselves_o of_o our_o prejudices_fw-la and_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o they_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o prevent_v be_v seduce_v by_o their_o sense_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deceive_v at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o complain_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v weak_a we_o must_v make_v her_o sensible_a of_o her_o weakness_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v she_o be_v subject_a unto_o error_n we_o must_v discover_v to_o she_o wherein_o her_o error_n consist_v to_o which_o i_o think_v we_o have_v give_v a_o introduction_n in_o this_o first_o book_n by_o account_v for_o the_o nature_n and_o error_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o we_o will_v still_o pursue_v the_o same_o design_n in_o explain_v the_o nature_n and_o error_n of_o our_o imagination_n in_o the_o second_o f._n malebranche_n treatise_n concern_v the_o search_n after_o truth_n book_n the_o second_o concern_v the_o imagination_n the_o first_o part_n chap._n i._n i._o a_o general_n idea_n of_o the_o imagination_n ii_o that_o it_o include_v two_o faculty_n a_o active_a and_o a_o passive_a iii_o a_o general_n cause_n of_o the_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o second_o book_n in_o the_o forego_n book_n i_o have_v treat_v concern_v the_o sense_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v their_o nature_n and_o precise_o to_o determine_v the_o use_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o i_o have_v discover_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o general_a error_n wherein_o they_o engage_v we_o and_o have_v attempt_v such_o a_o limitation_n of_o their_o power_n as_o to_o put_v man_n in_o a_o capacity_n of_o hope_v
a_o man_n shall_v swear_v in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la he_o shall_v speedy_o commence_v a_o doctor_n most_o community_n have_v a_o ped_n and_o learn_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o which_o every_o private_a person_n be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v and_o fall_v by_o what_o be_v true_a in_o one_o society_n be_v false_a in_o another_o they_o sometime_o take_v pride_n in_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o order_n against_o reason_n and_o experience_n and_o think_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o warp_v and_o distort_v the_o truth_n or_o make_v their_o author_n buckle_v that_o they_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o it_o which_o have_v occasion_v a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o trifle_a distinction_n which_o be_v so_o many_o byway_n to_o lead_v infallible_o to_o error_n if_o any_o truth_n be_v now_o a-days_o discover_v aristotle_n must_v have_v know_v it_o but_o if_o aristotle_n be_v against_o it_o the_o discovery_n be_v false_a some_o make_v that_o philosopher_n speak_v one_o way_n some_o another_o for_o all_o pretender_n to_o learning_n teach_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o their_o own_o dialect_n there_o be_v no_o impertinence_n but_o he_o be_v introduce_v as_o utter_v nor_o any_o new_a discovery_n but_o be_v find_v enigmatical_o treasure_v up_o in_o some_o corner_n of_o his_o book_n in_o a_o word_n he_o constant_o contradict_v himself_o if_o not_o in_o his_o work_n at_o least_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o professor_n for_o though_o the_o philosopher_n declare_v and_o indeed_o design_n to_o teach_v his_o doctrine_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o find_v two_o to_o meet_v upon_o his_o opinion_n because_o in_o effect_v his_o book_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o abound_v with_o so_o many_o loose_a indefinite_a and_o general_a term_n that_o even_o those_o man_n notion_n may_v with_o some_o likelihood_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o most_o opposite_a in_o the_o world_n he_o may_v be_v make_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o some_o of_o his_o work_n because_o he_o say_v just_a nothing_o whilst_o he_o make_v much_o noise_n as_o child_n make_v the_o bell_n ●ound_v what_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o because_o they_o be_v very_o noisy_a but_o inarticulate_a it_o be_v true_a it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o fix_v and_o determine_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o particular_a opinion_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o ramble_v and_o extravagance_n but_o why_o must_v it_o be_v do_v by_o falsehood_n and_o error_n can_v error_n be_v think_v capable_a of_o reunite_a divide_a mind_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o rare_a it_o be_v to_o find_v man_n of_o sense_n and_o part_n satisfy_v with_o read_v aristotle_n and_o persuade_v they_o have_v acquire_v true_a science_n though_o grow_v old_a in_o pore_v on_o his_o book_n we_o shall_v evident_o perceive_v that_o nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o evidence_n can_v quiet_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o dispute_v aversion_n error_n and_o heresy_n be_v keep_v up_o and_o fortify_v by_o the_o corrupt_a course_n and_o method_n of_o man_n study_n truth_n consist_v in_o indivisibili_fw-la be_v incapable_a of_o variety_n and_o nothing_o else_o can_v reunite_v man_n mind_n but_o error_n and_o falsehood_n can_v only_o divide_v and_o disturb_v they_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o there_o be_v such_o as_o honest_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o they_o style_v the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n be_v guilty_a of_o no_o error_n and_o that_o his_o work_n be_v the_o magazine_n of_o true_a and_o sound_a philosophy_n there_o be_v man_n who_o imagine_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o time_n since_o he_o write_v no_o man_n have_v be_v able_a to_o say_v he_o have_v make_v a_o blot_n or_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n and_o so_o make_v he_o infallible_a in_o a_o manner_n they_o can_v pin_v their_o faith_n upon_o he_o and_o quote_v he_o as_o infallible_a but_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o stand_v to_o answer_v such_o gentleman_n as_o these_o because_o their_o ignorance_n must_v needs_o be_v exceed_v gross_a and_o merit_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v than_o oppugned_a i_o desire_v only_o of_o they_o if_o they_o know_v that_o either_o aristotle_n or_o any_o of_o his_o follower_n have_v deduce_v any_o truth_n from_o the_o principle_n peculiar_a to_o he_o or_o if_o possible_o themselves_o have_v do_v it_o that_o they_o will_v declare_v it_o explain_v it_o and_o prove_v it_o and_o i_o promise_v they_o never_o more_o to_o speak_v but_o to_o aristotle_n praise_n and_o commendation_n his_o principle_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v calumniate_v as_o useless_a since_o they_o have_v at_o last_o be_v serviceable_a to_o prove_v one_o truth_n but_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o hope_v this_o for_o the_o challenge_n have_v be_v long_o since_o offer_v and_o m._n des_n cartes_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v it_o in_o his_o metaphysical_a meditation_n almost_o forty_o year_n ago_o and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o pretend_a truth_n and_o there_o be_v great_a probability_n no_o man_n will_v ever_o venture_v to_o attempt_v what_o m._n des_n cartes_n great_a enemy_n and_o the_o most_o zealous_a defender_n of_o aristotle_n philosophy_n never_o yet_o dare_v undertake_v i_o beg_v leave_v then_o after_o this_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v blindness_n slavishness_n of_o spirit_n and_o stupidity_n thus_o to_o betray_v reason_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n plato_n or_o whatever_o other_o philosopher_n that_o it_o be_v loss_n of_o time_n to_o read_v they_o out_o of_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o remember_v their_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v to_o waste_v that_o of_o other_o too_o to_o teach_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n and_o i_o may_v say_v with_o st._n augustin_n discat_fw-la that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v sottish_o curious_a who_o send_v his_o son_n to_o the_o college_n to_o learn_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o tutor_n that_o the_o philosopher_n can_v instruct_v we_o by_o their_o authority_n and_o to_o pretend_v to_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o madness_n and_o impiety_n to_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v to_o detain_v truth_n in_o a_o unjust_a bondage_n from_o interest_n and_o partiality_n to_o oppose_v the_o new_a opinion_n of_o philosophy_n that_o may_v be_v true_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o credit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v either_o false_a or_o useless_a chap._n iu._n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o subject_a i._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o second_o rule_n concern_v curiosity_n ii_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o three_o curiosity_n the_o second_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o novelty_n shall_v never_o pass_v with_o we_o as_o a_o reason_n to_o believe_v thing_n to_o be_v true_a we_o have_v often_o say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o error_n and_o the_o seem_a good_n which_o he_o enjoy_v that_o it_o be_v just_a he_o shall_v seek_v for_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o true_a good_a which_o he_o do_v not_o possess_v and_o consequent_o have_v a_o inclination_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a and_o extraordinary_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o cleave_v to_o they_o or_o to_o believe_v out_o of_o a_o levity_n of_o humour_n that_o opinion_n be_v true_a because_o novel_a and_o that_o good_n be_v real_a because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v experience_v novelty_n shall_v only_o put_v he_o upon_o examine_v new_a thing_n careful_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o despise_v because_o he_o do_v not_o know_v they_o nor_o rash_o to_o believe_v to_o contain_v what_o his_o hope_n and_o wish_n aim_v at_o but_o here_o follow_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a observation_n when_o man_n have_v examine_v ancient_a and_o receive_v opinion_n without_o perceive_v the_o bright_a light_n of_o truth_n when_o they_o have_v taste_v common_a good_n without_o find_v the_o solid_a pleasure_n that_o shall_v attend_v the_o possession_n of_o good_a and_o when_o their_o desire_n and_o long_n be_v not_o abate_v by_o ordinary_a good_n and_o opinion_n if_o then_o they_o hear_v of_o any_o thing_n new_a and_o unexperienced_a the_o idea_n of_o novelty_n give_v they_o ground_n of_o hope_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n they_o search_v for_o and_o because_o they_o common_o flatter_v themselves_o and_o willing_o believe_v thing_n be_v as_o they_o wish_v they_o to_o be_v their_o hope_n strengthen_v as_o fast_o as_o their_o desire_n increase_n till_o at_o last_o they_o insensible_o grow_v into_o imaginary_a assurance_n hereupon_o they_o so_o inseparable_o annex_v the_o idea_n of_o novelty_n to_o the_o idea_n of_o truth_n that_o the_o one_o be_v never_o excite_v without_o the_o other_o and_o that_o which_o be_v new_a seem_v always_o true_a and_o better_o than_o what_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a wherein_o
middle_n of_o the_o stopple_n through_o which_o the_o water_n may_v pass_v from_o the_o vessel_n and_o then_o the_o stopple_n be_v thrust_v in_o all_o the_o water_n which_o shall_v be_v compress_v by_o it_o will_v tend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fluidity_n both_o to_o recede_v from_o every_o point_n of_o the_o stopple_n and_o also_o to_o approach_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o stopple_n be_v force_v in_o with_o violence_n enough_o the_o vessel_n will_v burst_v in_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o it_o let_v it_o be_v where_o it_o will_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o water_n press_v the_o vessel_n every_o where_n and_o if_o the_o stopple_n be_v push_v in_o the_o water_n will_v immediate_o thereupon_o fly_v out_o by_o the_o little_a orifice_n all_o this_o because_o re-action_n be_v equal_a to_o action_n in_o a_o plenum_fw-la and_o that_o water_n or_o the_o subtle_a matter_n be_v soft_a or_o fluid_a enough_o for_o every_o part_n of_o 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compose_v and_o which_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n according_a to_o he_o when_o one_o strike_v fire_n one_o forcible_o dissever_v a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o flint_n i_o rather_o shall_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n break_v off_o from_o the_o steel_n which_o be_v kindle_v for_o when_o we_o behold_v with_o a_o microscope_n the_o spark_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v collect_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o iron_n which_o have_v be_v melt_v and_o reduce_v into_o globule_n or_o little_a long_a and_o round_a figure_n i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o change_n to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o little_a part_n break_v from_o the_o flint_n but_o that_o make_v nothing_o at_o the_o bottom_n that_o little_a part_n break_v off_o from_o the_o iron_n spin_v then_o round_o with_o force_n drive_v the_o little_a globule_n or_o the_o second_o element_n and_o consequent_o cause_v that_o first_o to_o flow_v towards_o the_o particle_n of_o steel_n which_o surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n communicate_v its_o motion_n to_o it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n this_o be_v pretty_a near_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n des_n cartes_n it_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o principle_n in_o the_o 80th_o and_o follow_v number_n but_o if_o these_o globule_n be_v hard_a and_o all_o contiguous_a it_o be_v difficult_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o first_o element_n can_v flow_v towards_o the_o separate_a part_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o that_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o encompass_v and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n not_o only_o that_o but_o all_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o cannon_n or_o a_o mine_n since_o the_o first_o element_n be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n of_o the_o ethereal_a matter_n as_o fit_v only_o the_o little_a triangular_a or_o concave_a space_n which_o the_o contiguous_a globule_n leave_v between_o they_o this_o then_o be_v the_o way_n that_o i_o explain_v fire_n upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o little_a globule_n of_o the_o second_o element_n be_v only_o little_a vortices_fw-la of_o a_o violent_o agitate_a matter_n though_o the_o air_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o excite_v some_o spark_n of_o fire_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o air_n fire_v immediate_o go_v out_o and_o can_v so_o much_o as_o communicate_v itself_o to_o gunpowder_n though_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v inflame_v experience_n show_v that_o if_o a_o pistol_n well_o prime_v have_v its_o cock_n strike_v down_o in_o a_o air-pump_n when_o the_o air_n be_v exhaust_v the_o prime_a never_n take_v fire_n and_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o observe_v the_o spark_n last_o every_o body_n know_v that_o fire_n go_v out_o for_o want_n of_o air_n and_o that_o it_o be_v kindle_v by_o blow_v this_o be_v suppose_v see_v how_o i_o explain_v the_o production_n of_o fire_n when_o a_o man_n strike_v fire_n in_o a_o vacuum_n he_o break_v off_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o blow_n a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o steel_n or_o of_o the_o flint_n this_o little_a part_n whirl_v about_o and_o strike_v rude_o upon_o some_o little_a vortices_fw-la break_v they_o and_o consequent_o determine_v their_o part_n to_o follow_v its_o determination_n and_o to_o surround_v it_o in_o a_o instant_a and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o little_a vortices_fw-la after_o have_v make_v abundance_n of_o irregular_a motion_n replace_n itself_o partly_o in_o new_a vortices_fw-la and_o partly_o escape_v between_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o surround_v vortices_fw-la which_o approach_v the_o dissever_a part_n of_o iron_n and_o these_o new_a vortices_fw-la be_v not_o easy_o break_v because_o they_o follow_v pretty_a exact_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v perhaps_o either_o circular_a or_o cylindrous_a and_o turn_v near_o either_o upon_o its_o centre_n or_o its_o axis_n strike_v no_o more_o the_o vortices_fw-la in_o a_o
some_o other_o very_o difficult_a problem_n have_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o heady_a and_o conceit_a rashness_n which_o have_v possess_v they_o with_o likelihood_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v for_o truth_n let_v they_o consider_v likewise_o on_o another_o hand_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o error_n and_o confusion_n reign_v so_o much_o in_o the_o ordinary_a philosophy_n may_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o philosopher_n content_v themselves_o with_o probability_n very_o easy_a and_o obvious_a to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o high_o advantageous_a to_o their_o vain_a humour_n and_o their_o interest_n do_v not_o we_o almost_o every_o where_o find_v a_o infinite_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n and_o consequent_o infinite_a error_n notwithstanding_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o disciple_n give_v way_n to_o their_o own_o seducement_n and_o submit_v themselves_o blindfold_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o philosopher_n without_o so_o much_o as_o understanding_n 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purchase_n of_o nothing_o but_o though_o this_o their_o learned_a and_o profound_a ignorance_n deserve_v to_o be_v well_o rally_v yet_o it_o seem_v not_o amiss_o to_o spare_v they_o at_o present_a and_o to_o commiserate_v those_o who_o have_v spend_v so_o many_o year_n in_o learn_v nothing_o but_o that_o false_a proposition_n the_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o all_o science_n and_o to_o all_o truth_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v know_v since_o then_o the_o rule_n i_o have_v establish_v be_v so_o necessary_a as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n let_v no_o man_n cavil_v at_o the_o propose_v it_o and_o let_v not_o those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n of_o observe_v it_o themselves_o be_v forward_o to_o condemn_v so_o celebrate_v a_o author_n as_o des-cartes_n for_o follow_v it_o or_o according_a to_o their_o notion_n for_o endeavour_v so_o zealous_o to_o follow_v it_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o peremptory_a to_o condemn_v he_o do_v they_o know_v the_o man_n on_o who_o they_o pass_v so_o rash_a and_o unadvised_a a_o sentence_n and_o do_v they_o not_o read_v his_o work_n as_o they_o do_v fable_n and_o romance_n which_o they_o take_v up_o to_o entertain_v their_o idle_a minute_n but_o never_o to_o study_v or_o be_v instruct_v in_o will_v they_o meditate_v with_o that_o author_n they_o may_v probable_o still_o find_v in_o themselves_o some_o notion_n and_o scatter_v seed_n of_o truth_n which_o he_o teach_v that_o will_v grow_v up_o and_o unfold_v themselves_o in_o spite_n of_o so_o disadvantageous_a a_o load_n of_o mistake_a learning_n which_o oppress_v they_o the_o master_n that_o speak_v and_o teach_v we_o within_o challenge_v our_o submission_n to_o he_o rather_o than_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o instruct_v we_o provide_v we_o apply_v our_o mind_n to_o what_o he_o say_v it_o be_v by_o meditation_n and_o a_o very_a exact_a attention_n we_o inquire_v of_o he_o and_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a internal_a conviction_n and_o the_o secret_a lash_n and_o reproach_n feel_v upon_o our_o non-submission_n that_o he_o answer_v we_o we_o ought_v in_o such_o wise_a to_o read_v the_o work_n of_o man_n as_o not_o to_o expect_v to_o receive_v instruction_n from_o man_n we_o must_v consult_v he_o who_o enlighten_v the_o world_n that_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n he_o may_v enlighten_v we_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o enlighten_v we_o after_o we_o have_v consult_v he_o it_o be_v doubtless_o because_o we_o have_v ill_o consult_v he_o whether_o then_o we_o read_v aristotle_n or_o whether_o we_o read_v des-cartes_n we_o must_v not_o instant_o believe_v either_o aristotle_n or_o des-cartes_n but_o we_o shall_v only_o meditate_v as_o they_o have_v do_v or_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v with_o all_o the_o earnestness_n and_o attention_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o thereupon_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o our_o common_a master_n and_o honest_o yield_v up_o 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man_n and_o have_v open_v to_o they_o a_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a way_n of_o discover_v all_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o limit_a understanding_n to_o comprehend_v but_o not_o to_o dwell_v upon_o the_o notion_n we_o may_v conceive_v of_o these_o two_o philosopher_n and_o of_o all_o other_o let_v we_o ever_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o man_n and_o let_v not_o those_o of_o aristotle_n party_n take_v it_o ill_o if_o after_o they_o have_v travel_v so_o many_o age_n in_o the_o dark_a without_o find_v themselves_o one_o step_n far_o advance_v than_o at_o their_o set_n out_o there_o be_v some_o at_o last_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v clear_o what_o they_o do_v and_o if_o after_o the_o former_a have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v like_o the_o blind_a there_o be_v those_o who_o remember_v they_o have_v eye_n with_o which_o they_o will_v attempt_v to_o conduct_v themselves_o let_v we_o then_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o this_o rule_n viz._n that_o a_o entire_a consent_n shall_v never_o be_v give_v but_o to_o thing_n evident_o perceive_v be_v the_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n and_o let_v not_o our_o mind_n embrace_v any_o thing_n as_o true_a which_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o evidence_n it_o demand_v it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v be_v persuade_v of_o this_o to_o disburden_v we_o of_o our_o prejudices_fw-la and_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a we_o shall_v entire_o quit_v our_o prejudices_fw-la to_o enter_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o our_o mind_n be_v purify_v before_o it_o be_v enlighten_v sapientia_fw-la prima_fw-la stultitiâ_fw-la caruisse_fw-la evidence_n but_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v three_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o thing_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v no_o evidence_n attend_v they_o as_o 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the_o sensation_n we_o have_v of_o colour_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v much_o diversity_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n of_o different_a person_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o hear_v and_o taste_v for_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o suppose_v a_o exact_a conformity_n and_o resemblance_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n of_o all_o man_n since_o there_o be_v such_o a_o infinite_a variety_n in_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o nature_n but_o especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v material_a there_o be_v then_o great_a probability_n that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o see_v the_o same_o colour_n in_o the_o same_o object_n perspicuous_a nevertheless_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o never_o happen_v at_o least_o very_o rare_o that_o any_o person_n see_v black_a and_o white_a of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o what_o ourselves_o see_v they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o see_v they_o equal_o black_a or_o white_a but_o as_o to_o middle_a colour_n such_o as_o red_a yellow_a blue_a and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o three_o i_o be_o persuade_v there_o be_v very_o few_o man_n that_o have_v exact_o the_o same_o sensation_n for_o there_o be_v man_n sometime_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o who_o see_v some_o sort_n of_o body_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n for_o instance_n when_o they_o view_v they_o with_o one_o eye_n and_o of_o a_o green_a or_o blue_a when_o they_o behold_v they_o with_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o suppose_v these_o man_n to_o be_v bear_v with_o one_o eye_n only_o or_o with_o two_o eye_n so_o dispose_v as_o to_o see_v that_o of_o a_o red_a or_o yellow_a colour_n which_o other_o call_v green_n or_o blue_a they_o will_v believe_v they_o see_v object_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o other_o do_v because_o they_o will_v always_o have_v hear_v the_o name_n green_n give_v to_o that_o which_o they_o see_v yellow_a and_o blue_a to_o that_o which_o to_o they_o seem_v red._n it_o may_v as_o a_o far_a proof_n be_v allege_v that_o all_o man_n see_v not_o the_o same_o object_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n because_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o man_n the_o same_o colour_n be_v not_o equal_o please_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n since_o on_o supposition_n these_o sensation_n be_v the_o same_o they_o will_v be_v equal_o agreeable_a to_o all_o mankind_n but_o because_o very_o strong_a objection_n may_v be_v urge_v against_o this_o argument_n found_v on_o the_o answer_n i_o give_v to_o the_o former_a objection_n i_o think_v it_o not_o solid_a enough_o to_o be_v propose_v indeed_o be_v be_v very_o rare_o find_v that_o a_o man_n be_v much_o more_o please_v with_o one_o colour_n than_o another_o as_o he_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o one_o taste_n than_o another_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sensation_n of_o colour_n be_v not_o give_v we_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o body_n about_o we_o be_v fit_a to_o nourish_v we_o or_o not_o this_o be_v the_o part_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n to_o show_v which_o be_v the_o natural_a character_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n object_n in_o point_n of_o colour_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a to_o eat_v if_o object_n on_o account_n of_o their_o colour_n shall_v either_o seem_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a the_o sight_n of_o they_o will_v constant_o be_v succeed_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o excite_v and_o accompany_v the_o passion_n since_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v affect_v without_o some_o commotion_n we_o shall_v often_o hate_v good_a thing_n and_o be_v fond_a of_o the_o bad_a so_o that_o our_o life_n can_v not_o be_v long_o preserve_v in_o short_a the_o sensation_n of_o colour_n be_v give_v we_o mere_o to_o distinguish_v body_n from_o one_o another_o and_o this_o be_v effect_v well_o enough_o whether_o a_o man_n see_v grass_n green_a or_o red_a provide_v the_o person_n who_o see_v it_o green_a or_o red_a see_v it_o always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o so_o much_o for_o our_o sensation_n let_v we_o now_o say_v something_o of_o our_o natural_a judgement_n and_o our_o voluntary_a judgement_n that_o attend_v they_o the_o four_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o we_o confound_v with_o the_o three_o other_o whereof_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v chap._n fourteen_o i._o of_o the_o false_a judgement_n that_o accompany_v our_o sensation_n and_o which_o we_o confound_v with_o they_o ii_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o false_a judgement_n iii_o that_o error_n be_v not_o in_o our_o sensation_n but_o only_o in_o these_o judgement_n we_o instant_o foresee_v they_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o person_n who_o will_v not_o be_v offend_v at_o this_o general_a proposition_n we_o lie_v down_o namely_o that_o we_o have_v not_o any_o sensation_n of_o external_n thing_n but_o contain_v one_o or_o more_o judgement_n we_o know_v well_o enough_o too_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o judgement_n true_a or_o false_a in_o our_o sensation_n insomuch_o that_o these_o person_n surprise_v with_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o proposition_n will_v undoubted_o say_v with_o themselves_o how_o be_v this_o possible_a i_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v white_a i_o see_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v so_o i_o do_v not_o judge_v that_o pain_n be_v in_o my_o hand_n i_o feel_v it_o most_o infallible_o there_o and_o who_o can_v doubt_v of_o thing_n so_o certain_a unless_o he_o have_v a_o different_a sensation_n of_o object_n from_o what_o i_o have_v myself_o in_o fine_a their_o inclination_n for_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o childhood_n will_v carry_v they_o much_o far_o and_o if_o they_o proceed_v not_o to_o contumely_n and_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o those_o who_o they_o believe_v of_o a_o contrary_a sentiment_n to_o themselves_o they_o will_v doubtless_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o moderate_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o stand_v prophesy_v any_o long_a what_o ill_a reception_n and_o success_n our_o thought_n shall_v meet_v with_o it_o be_v much_o more_o expedient_a to_o draw_v they_o out_o with_o such_o convince_a argument_n and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o so_o clear_a a_o light_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o engage_v they_o with_o his_o eye_n open_a or_o to_o consider_v they_o attentive_o without_o submit_v to_o they_o we_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sensation_n of_o external_n thing_n which_o do_v not_o include_v some_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o and_o the_o proof_n be_v as_o follow_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v past_a controversy_n that_o our_o soul_n take_v not_o up_o such_o vast_a space_n as_o be_v those_o we_o see_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o fix_a star_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v that_o they_o be_v extend_v thus_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o believe_v our_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n when_o they_o see_v the_o star_n there_o nor_o be_v it_o more_o credible_a that_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o body_n a_o mile_n suppose_v when_o they_o see_v the_o house_n at_o that_o distance_n the_o soul_n then_o must_v necessary_o see_v star_n and_o house_n where_o they_o be_v not_o since_o she_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o body_n wherein_o she_o be_v and_o nevertheless_o see_v they_o out_o of_o it_o now_o whereas_o the_o star_n which_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o which_o be_v the_o only_a star_n the_o soul_n can_v see_v be_v not_o in_o the_o heaven_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o man_n who_o see_v the_o star_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o thereupon_o voluntary_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v there_o make_v two_o false_a judgement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o the_o other_o free_a and_o voluntary_a the_o one_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o a_o compound_v sensation_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o measure_n for_o we_o to_o judge_v by_o the_o other_o be_v a_o free_a judgement_n of_o the_o will_n which_o a_o man_n may_v avoid_v make_v and_o consequent_o must_v not_o make_v if_o he_o will_v avoid_v fall_v into_o error_n but_o let_v we_o see_v upon_o what_o ground_n a_o man_n believe_v those_o same_o star_n he_o immediate_o see_v judgement_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o the_o heaven_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o see_v they_o when_o she_o please_v for_o she_o can_v perceive_v they_o only_o at_o such_o time_n as_o those_o motion_n be_v excite_v in_o her_o brain_n to_o which_o the_o idea_n of_o these_o object_n be_v affix_v by_o nature_n now_o because_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o perception_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o her_o organ_n but_o only_o of_o her_o own_o sensation_n and_o be_v confident_a these_o same_o
sensation_n be_v not_o of_o her_o own_o produce_v in_o she_o she_o be_v induce_v to_o judge_v they_o be_v without_o she_o and_o in_o the_o cause_n that_o represent_v they_o to_o she_o and_o she_o have_v so_o often_o make_v these_o kind_n of_o judgement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o perceive_v object_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o in_o her_o power_n at_o last_o to_o prevent_v they_o in_o order_n to_o explain_v more_o thorough_o what_o i_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v the_o unusefulness_n of_o those_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a being_n which_o we_o call_v species_n and_o idea_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v nothing_o and_o yet_o represent_v all_o thing_n which_o we_o create_v and_o annihilate_v at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o which_o our_o ignorance_n have_v cause_v our_o imagination_n to_o invent_v that_o we_o may_v account_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v we_o shall_v show_v too_o the_o solidity_n of_o those_o man_n opinion_n who_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v the_o true_a father_n of_o light_n who_o alone_o enlighten_v all_o man_n without_o who_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o easy_a truth_n will_v not_o be_v intelligible_a nor_o the_o sun_n as_o bright_a and_o glorious_a as_o he_o be_v be_v visible_a who_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o nature_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o who_o upon_o these_o consideration_n have_v discover_v that_o idea_n which_o represent_v the_o creature_n to_o we_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o perfection_n of_o god_n himself_o which_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o same_o creature_n and_o which_o represent_v they_o last_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o we_o call_v idea_n and_o afterward_o we_o may_v with_o great_a ease_n discourse_n more_o distinct_o of_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o but_o this_o will_v lead_v we_o too_o far_o and_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o three_o book_n only_o because_o our_o method_n will_v require_v they_o there_o at_o present_a let_v it_o suffice_v that_o i_o bring_v a_o most_o sensible_a and_o uncontroverted_a instance_n wherein_o we_o find_v many_o judgement_n confound_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sensation_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o look_v on_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o see_v she_o about_o a_o mile_n distance_n from_o he_o and_o find_v she_o great_a at_o her_o rise_n and_o set_v than_o in_o the_o meridian_n or_o when_o a_o good_a way_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o perhaps_o too_o he_o fancy_v he_o only_o see_v she_o large_a without_o think_v there_o be_v any_o judgement_n in_o his_o sensation_n however_o it_o be_v undoubted_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o judgement_n include_v in_o his_o sensation_n he_o will_v not_o see_v she_o at_o that_o distance_n she_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o beside_o will_v see_v she_o lesser_a at_o her_o rise_n than_o when_o in_o her_o exaltation_n above_o the_o horizon_n since_o we_o only_o see_v her_o great_a at_o her_o rise_n because_o we_o judge_v she_o more_o remote_a by_o a_o natural_a judgement_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n but_o beside_o our_o natural_a judgement_n which_o may_v be_v regard_v as_o compound_v sensation_n there_o occur_v in_o almost_o all_o our_o sensation_n a_o free_a or_o voluntary_a judgement_n for_o man_n do_v not_o only_o judge_v by_o a_o natural_a judgement_n that_o pain_n for_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n they_o judge_v it_o be_v by_o a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a judgement_n also_o they_o not_o only_o feel_v it_o there_o but_o believe_v it_o there_o too_o and_o they_o be_v so_o strong_o habituate_v to_o form_v such_o sort_n of_o judgement_n that_o they_o find_v great_a difficulty_n to_o forbear_v they_o when_o they_o will_v and_o yet_o these_o judgement_n be_v most_o false_a in_o themselves_o though_o very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o welfare_n and_o preservation_n of_o life_n for_o our_o sense_n do_v not_o instruct_v we_o but_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o body_n and_o all_o our_o free_a judgement_n which_o be_v conformable_a and_o adapt_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v very_o remote_a from_o truth_n but_o not_o to_o leave_v these_o thing_n without_o show_v how_o to_o discover_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o being_n being_n which_v our_o soul_n immediate_o see_v and_o other_o which_o she_o know_v only_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o former_a when_o for_o instance_n i_o perceive_v the_o sun_n arise_v i_o first_o perceive_v that_o which_o i_o immediate_o see_v and_o because_o my_o perception_n of_o the_o former_a be_v only_o occasion_v by_o something_o without_o i_o which_o produce_v certain_a motion_n in_o my_o eye_n and_o in_o my_o brain_n i_o judge_v the_o former_a sun_n which_o be_v in_o my_o soul_n to_o be_v without_o i_o and_o to_o exist_v it_o may_v notwithstanding_o happen_v that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o first_o sun_n which_o be_v intimate_o unite_v to_o our_o soul_n though_o the_o other_o be_v not_o above_o the_o horizon_n or_o though_o it_o do_v not_o exist_v at_o all_o and_o thus_o we_o may_v see_v the_o first_o sun_n great_a when_o the_o other_o rise_v than_o when_o elevate_v high_a above_o the_o horizon_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o sun_n which_o we_o see_v immediate_o be_v great_a at_o the_o other_o rise_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o other_o be_v so_o too_o for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o that_o which_o rise_v which_o we_o see_v since_o that_o be_v many_o million_o of_o league_n remote_a but_o it_o be_v the_o former_a which_o be_v true_o great_a and_o such_o exact_o as_o we_o see_v it_o because_o all_o the_o thing_n we_o immediate_o see_v be_v always_o such_o as_o we_o see_v they_o and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v deceive_v do_v we_o not_o judge_v that_o what_o we_o immediate_o see_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o external_n object_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o what_o we_o see_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o we_o see_v light_n by_o behold_v the_o first_o sun_n which_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o our_o mind_n we_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o believe_v that_o we_o see_v it_o it_o be_v even_o impossible_a to_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o herein_o consist_v our_o error_n that_o without_o any_o reason_n and_o indeed_o against_o all_o reason_n we_o will_v have_v this_o light_n which_o we_o see_v immediate_o to_o exist_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v without_o we_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o other_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n upon_o a_o due_a attention_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o work_n judgement_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o among_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o occur_v in_o every_o sensation_n error_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o judgement_n we_o make_v that_o our_o sensation_n exist_v in_o the_o object_n first_n it_o be_v a_o error_n not_o to_o know_v that_o the_o action_n of_o object_n consist_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o of_o their_o part_n and_o that_o that_o motion_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o two_o first_o thing_n observable_a in_o every_o sensation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o not_o know_v a_o thing_n and_o be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o thing_n second_o we_o be_v right_a as_o to_o the_o three_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o sensation_n when_o we_o feel_v heat_n when_o we_o see_v light_n colour_n or_o other_o object_n it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o we_o see_v they_o though_o we_o be_v mad_a or_o frantic_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o infallible_o true_a than_o that_o your_o visionary_a people_n see_v what_o they_o think_v they_o see_v and_o their_o error_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o judgement_n which_o they_o make_v that_o what_o they_o see_v have_v a_o real_a existence_n without_o they_o because_o they_o see_v it_o without_o they_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n that_o imply_v a_o consent_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o which_o consequent_o be_v liable_a to_o error_n and_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n ever_o to_o refrain_v from_o make_v it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n that_o we_o shall_v never_o judge_v of_o any_o thing_n whatever_o when_o we_o can_v avoid_v it_o and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o certainty_n and_o evidence_n thereof_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o place_n for_o though_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o extreme_o dispose_v by_o a_o confirm_a and_o inveterate_a habit_n to_o judge_v our_o sensation_n be_v in_o the_o object_n as_o
manner_n than_o truth_n itself_o and_o rather_o to_o entertain_v their_o mind_n with_o the_o noise_n and_o emptiness_n of_o word_n than_o with_o the_o solidity_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o man_n of_o a_o vulgar_a stamp_n it_o be_v for_o soul_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v win_v with_o rhetorical_a period_n and_o captivate_v with_o figure_n and_o motion_n that_o awake_v and_o excite_v the_o passion_n omnia_fw-la enim_fw-la stolidi_fw-la magis_fw-la admirantur_fw-la amantque_fw-la inversis_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la verbis_fw-la latitantia_fw-la cern●nt_fw-la veráque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la quae_fw-la bell●_n tangere_fw-la possunt_fw-la aures_fw-la &_o lepido_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la fucata_fw-la sonore_fw-la but_o wise_a man_n endeavour_v to_o arm_v themselves_o against_o the_o malignant_a force_n and_o the_o powerful_a charm_n of_o these_o sensible_a manner_n the_o sense_n impose_v on_o they_o as_o well_o as_o on_o other_o man_n since_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o man_n but_o they_o have_v the_o wisdom_n to_o disregard_n the_o report_n they_o make_v they_o imitate_v that_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o ar●opagus_n who_o upon_o a_o severe_a penalty_n forbid_v their_o advocate_n the_o use_n of_o any_o fallacious_a word_n and_o figure_n and_o never_o hear_v they_o plead_v but_o in_o the_o dark_a for_o fear_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o word_n and_o insinuate_a gesture_n shall_v persuade_v they_o to_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o with_o less_o distraction_n to_o the_o solidity_n of_o their_o reason_n chap._n xix_o two_o other_o example_n i._o the_o first_o concern_v our_o error_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n ii_o the_o second_o concern_v those_o which_o respect_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o body_n we_o have_v be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o error_n which_o be_v original_o owe_v to_o the_o strong_a application_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o that_o which_o enter_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o lukewarmness_n and_o indifference_n to_o thing_n represent_v by_o the_o understanding_n we_o have_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o very_a considerable_a importance_n in_o morality_n take_v from_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n we_o shall_v produce_v some_o other_o draw_v from_o the_o commerce_n we_o have_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a error_n we_o fall_v into_o in_o point_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v our_o imagine_v there_o be_v much_o more_o substance_n in_o sensible_a body_n than_o in_o imperceptible_a body_n the_o generality_n of_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n there_o be_v much_o more_o matter_n in_o gold_n and_o lead_n than_o in_o air_n and_o water_n and_o child_n who_o have_v make_v no_o observation_n by_o their_o sense_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o air_n ordinary_o imagine_v it_o have_v nothing_o of_o reality_n in_o it_o gold_n and_o lead_n be_v extreme_o ponderous_a very_o hard_o and_o very_o sensible_a water_n and_o air_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v scarce_o perceptible_a by_o the_o sense_n whence_o man_n conclude_v the_o former_a be_v more_o real_a than_o the_o other_o they_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o sensible_a impression_n which_o be_v ever_o fallacious_a and_o they_o neglect_v the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o the_o intellect_n which_o never_o deceive_v we_o because_o that_o which_o be_v sensible_a affect_v we_o and_o challenge_v our_o application_n but_o that_o which_o be_v intelligible_a lay_v we_o to_o sleep_v these_o false_a judgement_n respect_v the_o substance_n of_o body_n let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o other_o about_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o body_n body_n it_o be_v the_o way_n for_o man_n almost_o universal_o to_o judge_v that_o the_o object_n which_o excite_v in_o they_o the_o most_o pleasant_a sensation_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o pure_a of_o all_o other_o without_o so_o much_o as_o know_v wherein_o the_o perfection_n and_o purity_n of_o ma●ter_n consist_v and_o indeed_o without_o care_v whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o they_o say_v for_o instance_n that_o mud_n be_v impure_a and_o that_o the_o clear_a water_n be_v very_o pure_a but_o camel_n which_o love_v muddy_a water_n and_o those_o animal_n which_o delight_n to_o wallow_v in_o mire_n will_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n they_o be_v beast_n it_o be_v true_a but_o those_o man_n who_o love_v the_o entrail_n of_o a_o woodcock_n and_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o civet-cat_n do_v not_o say_v they_o be_v impure_a though_o they_o say_v so_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o all_o other_o animal_n final_o musk_n and_o amber_n be_v in_o general_a esteem_n with_o all_o man_n though_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o ordure_n it_o be_v certain_a man_n judge_v of_o the_o perfection_n and_o purity_n of_o matter_n with_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n whence_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v different_a in_o all_o man_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o explain_v they_o must_v needs_o judge_v very_o different_o of_o the_o purity_n and_o perfection_n of_o matter_n so_o that_o those_o book_n which_o be_v daily_o compose_v upon_o the_o imaginary_a perfection_n attribute_v to_o certain_a body_n must_v needs_o be_v stuff_v with_o error_n in_o all_o the_o strange_a and_o odd_a variety_n that_o can_v be_v since_o the_o reason_n they_o contain_v be_v found_v only_o on_o the_o false_a confuse_a and_o irregular_a idea_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o philosopher_n to_o call_v matter_n pure_a or_o impure_a till_o they_o know_v what_o they_o precise_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n pure_a and_o impure_a for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o talk_v without_o know_v what_o he_o say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o have_v distinct_a idea_n which_o answer_n to_o the_o term_n he_o use_v now_o if_o they_o have_v fix_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n to_o each_o of_o these_o term_n they_o will_v see_v that_o what_o they_o call_v pure_a will_v prove_v often_o very_o impure_a and_o what_o seem_v to_o they_o impure_a will_v be_v find_v pure_a in_o a_o high_a degree_n if_o for_o instance_n they_o will_v have_v that_o matter_n to_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o perfect_a who_o part_n be_v most_o fine_a and_o disunited_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v move_v gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n will_v be_v extreme_o imperfect_a body_n air_n and_o fire_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n will_v be_v the_o most_o perfect_a when_o flesh_n begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o cast_v a_o very_a noisome_a stench_n it_o will_v then_o be_v commence_v its_o perfection_n and_o stink_a carrion_n will_v be_v a_o more_o perfect_a body_n than_o sound_n and_o common_a flesh._n again_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o will_v have_v those_o to_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a body_n the_o part_n whereof_o be_v most_o gross_a solid_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v move_v the_o earth_n will_v be_v perfect_a than_o gold_n and_o air_n and_o fire_n will_v be_v more_o imperfect_a body_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o affix_v the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n i_o have_v mention_v to_o the_o term_n pure_a and_o perfect_a let_v they_o substitute_n other_o in_o their_o room_n but_o if_o they_o pretend_v to_o define_v these_o word_n only_o by_o sensible_a notion_n they_o will_v eternal_o confound_v thing_n with_o one_o another_o since_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o term_n that_o express_v they_o can_v never_o be_v fix_v and_o determine_v all_o man_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v have_v very_o different_a sensation_n of_o the_o same_o object_n wherefore_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o define_v these_o object_n by_o the_o sensation_n he_o have_v of_o they_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v unintelligible_a and_o to_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o confusion_n but_o at_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o be_v find_v not_o that_o which_o the_o heaven_n be_v frame_v of_o which_o have_v more_o perfection_n in_o it_o than_o any_o other_o all_o that_o matter_n seem_v capable_a of_o be_v figure_n and_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o it_o whether_o it_o have_v figure_n and_o motion_n regular_a or_o irregular_a reason_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o perfect_a or_o more_o luminous_a than_o dirt_n nor_o that_o the_o celebrate_a beauty_n of_o romancer_n and_o poet_n have_v any_o advantage_n over_o the_o most_o corrupt_a carcase_n they_o be_v our_o false_a and_o treacherous_a sense_n that_fw-mi tell_v we_o this_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o man_n to_o cry_v out_o against_o what_o we_o say_v all_o their_o railleries_n and_o exclamation_n will_v appear_v frigid_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v serious_o examine_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v allege_v those_o who_o
according_a to_o the_o first_o supposition_n see_v it_o with_o the_o like_a application_n and_o commotion_n the_o mother_n be_v sensible_o smite_v imitate_v the_o picture_n at_o least_o in_o outward_a posture_n according_a to_o the_o second_o supposition_n for_o her_o body_n be_v complete_o form_v and_o the_o fibre_n of_o her_o flesh_n hard_a enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o torrent_n of_o the_o spirit_n she_o can_v not_o possible_o imitate_v it_o or_o become_v perfect_o like_o it_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v flesh_n be_v extreme_o soft_a and_o consequent_o capable_a of_o be_v mould_v into_o any_o figure_n the_o rapid_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n produce_v in_o his_o flesh_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o render_v he_o entire_o like_o the_o image_n which_o he_o see_v and_o the_o imitation_n to_o which_o child_n be_v the_o most_o dispose_v be_v almost_o as_o perfect_a as_o it_o possible_o can_v be_v but_o this_o imitation_n have_v give_v the_o body_n of_o the_o child_n a_o shape_n too_o extraordinary_a be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o death_n there_o be_v many_o other_o instance_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o author_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mother_n imagination_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o odd_a or_o extravagant_a but_o they_o sometime_o miscarry_v of_o for_o they_o not_o only_o bring_v forth_o deform_v and_o misshapen_a child_n but_o the_o fruit_n they_o have_v long_v to_o eat_v as_o apple_n pear_n grape_n and_o the_o like_a the_o mother_n strong_o imagine_v and_o impatient_o long_v to_o eat_v pear_n for_o instance_n the_o infant_n receive_v the_o same_o impatient_a long_n and_o strong_a imagination_n and_o the_o current_n of_o the_o spirit_n actuate_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o desire_a fruit_n diffuse_v itself_o through_o the_o little_a body_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o it_o flexibility_n and_o softness_n be_v ready_o dispose_v for_o a_o change_n of_o its_o figure_n the_o poor_a infant_n be_v fashion_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o too_o ardent_o desire_v but_o the_o mother_n suffer_v not_o in_o her_o body_n by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o soft_a and_o pliable_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o thing_n imagine_v and_o so_o she_o can_v imitate_v or_o make_v herself_o entire_o like_o it_o now_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o correspondence_n i_o have_v be_v explain_v and_o which_o be_v sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o great_a disorder_n be_v a_o unuseful_a thing_n and_o a_o inconvenient_a ordinance_n in_o nature_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o transmit_v several_a disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v different_a at_o different_a season_n and_o in_o different_a country_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o instance_n that_o lamb_n in_o particular_a country_n shall_v have_v their_o brain_n altogether_o dispose_v for_o the_o avoid_n and_o fly_v wolf_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o abound_v in_o those_o place_n and_o be_v very_o formidable_a creature_n to_o they_o it_o be_v true_a this_o communication_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o infant_n be_v brain_n be_v sometime_o attend_v with_o unlucky_a consequence_n when_o the_o mother_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o some_o outrageous_a passion_n notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o without_o this_o communication_n woman_n and_o other_o creature_n can_v not_o easy_o propagate_v their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o same_o species_n for_o though_o some_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o general_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr des-cartes_n have_v happy_o enough_o attempt_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o difficult_a without_o this_o communication_n of_o the_o mother_n brain_n with_o that_o of_o the_o infant_n to_o explain_v why_o a_o mare_n do_v not_o produce_v a_o calf_n and_o a_o hen_n a_o egg_n which_o contain_v a_o little_a partridge_n or_o some_o other_o bird_n of_o a_o new_a species_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o have_v think_v much_o upon_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la will_v agree_v in_o the_o same_o notion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o most_o reasonable_a opinion_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o experience_n touch_v that_o very_o difficult_a question_n about_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v this_o that_o infant_n be_v already_o whole_o form_v even_o before_o the_o action_n whereby_o they_o be_v conceive_v and_o that_o their_o mother_n only_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o ordinary_a growth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v big_a with_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o communication_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o spirit_n and_o brain_n of_o the_o infant_n seem_v however_o to_o be_v serviceable_a in_o regulate_v this_o growth_n and_o determine_v the_o part_n employ_v in_o its_o nourishment_n to_o the_o posture_v themselves_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v in_o render_v the_o infant_n like_v to_o or_o of_o the_o same_o species_n this_o be_v manifest_a enough_o by_o the_o accident_n which_o occur_v when_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v disorder_v and_o some_o tempestuous_a passion_n change_v the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o her_o brain_n for_o then_o as_o we_o have_v just_o explain_v this_o communication_n alter_v the_o natural_a formation_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v body_n and_o the_o mother_n prove_v abortive_a sometime_o of_o her_o foetus_fw-la so_o much_o more_o resemble_v the_o fruit_n she_o long_v for_o as_o the_o spirit_n find_v less_o resistance_n in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o infant_n be_v body_n we_o deny_v not_o however_o but_o god_n almighty_a without_o 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as_o with_o those_o that_o travel_n when_o a_o traveller_n have_v unfortunate_o mistake_v his_o way_n the_o far_o he_o go_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n he_o be_v from_o his_o journey_n be_v end_n and_o he_o st●ll_o deviate_v so_o much_o more_o as_o he_o be_v industrious_a and_o in_o haste_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n design_v so_o the_o vehement_a pursuit_n man_n make_v after_o truth_n cause_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_n of_o book_n wherein_o they_o think_v to_o find_v it_o or_o put_v they_o upon_o frame_v some_o fantastical_a system_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v wherewith_o when_o their_o head_n be_v full_a and_o heat_v they_o try_v by_o some_o fruitless_a sally_n and_o attempt_n of_o thought_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o taste_n of_o other_o with_o hope_n to_o receive_v the_o honour_n that_o be_v usual_o pay_v to_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o system_n these_o two_o imperfection_n be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v 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come_v from_o unknown_a country_n as_o also_o book_n that_o be_v most_o mysterious_a and_o obscure_a thus_o heraclitus_n repute_n heretofore_o be_v owe_v to_o his_o obscurity_n lucretius_n man_n be_v very_o inquisitive_a after_o ancient_a medal_n though_o corrode_v with_o rust_n and_o the_o shoe_n or_o slipper_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v respectful_o preserve_v though_o eat_v up_o with_o worm_n their_o antiquity_n make_v they_o venerable_a there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_v the_o rabbin_n because_o they_o write_v in_o a_o outlandish_a very_o corrupt_a and_o obscure_a language_n ancient_a opinion_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o we_o and_o doubtless_o if_o nimrod_n have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o most_o refine_a politic_n and_o even_o all_o the_o other_o science_n have_v be_v find_v contain_v in_o it_o just_a as_o some_o have_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v in_o homer_n and_o virgil_n the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o nature_n deference_n say_v they_o be_v due_a to_o antiquity_n au●toritatis_fw-la how_o can_v aristotle_n plato_n epicurus_n those_o grand_a sage_n be_v mistake_v they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o aristotle_n plato_n epicurus_n be_v man_n like_o we_o and_o of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o we_o and_o moreover_o that_o the_o world_n since_o their_o time_n be_v grow_v more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n old_a that_o it_o have_v gain_v great_a experience_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o enlighten_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o age_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n that_o make_v the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n the_o eight_o reason_n be_v that_o when_o a_o new_a opinion_n or_o a_o modern_a author_n be_v in_o vogue_n our_o own_o glory_n seem_v to_o be_v obscure_v by_o be_v too_o near_o he_o but_o we_o be_v under_o no_o such_o apprehension_n from_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ancient_n the_o nine_o be_v that_o truth_n and_o 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consist_v in_o criticise_v on_o a_o word_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o author_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o at_o present_a to_o bring_v some_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o say_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v without_o doubt_v a_o question_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n we_o can_v find_v fault_n with_o the_o philosopher_n for_o lay_v out_o themselves_o so_o industrious_o towards_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o and_o though_o they_o heap_v up_o mighty_a volume_n to_o prove_v after_o a_o slender_a fashion_n a_o truth_n that_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o a_o few_o word_n or_o a_o few_o page_n yet_o they_o be_v excusable_a but_o when_o they_o be_v very_o solicitous_a and_o concern_v about_o decide_v what_o aristotle_n think_v of_o it_o they_o be_v as_o pleasant_a gentleman_n as_o one_o can_v wish_v it_o be_v in_o my_o mind_n of_o very_o little_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o those_o who_o live_v at_o present_a to_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v call_v aristotle_n whether_o this_o man_n be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o book_n which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n whether_o he_o understand_v this_o or_o that_o in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o his_o work_n this_o can_v neither_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a nor_o happy_a but_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o know_v whether_o what_o he_o say_v be_v true_a or_o false_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v then_o very_a useless_a to_o know_v what_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o know_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a yet_o i_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o scholar_n more_o solicitous_a to_o know_v aristotle_n sentiment_n on_o this_o subject_a than_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o since_o there_o have_v be_v those_o who_o have_v write_v book_n purposely_o to_o explain_v what_o that_o philosopher_n belief_n be_v of_o it_o but_o have_v not_o do_v so_o much_o to_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v believe_v concern_v it_o but_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o have_v harrass_v and_o fatigue_v their_o mind_n in_o resolve_v what_o aristotle_n opinion_n be_v yet_o their_o fatigue_n and_o pain_n have_v be_v all_o in_o vain_a since_o they_o can_v yet_o agree_v about_o this_o ridiculous_a question_n which_o evidence_v how_o misfortunate_a the_o follower_n of_o aristotle_n be_v in_o have_v a_o man_n so_o dark_a and_o obscure_a to_o enlighten_v they_o and_o who_o even_o affect_v obscurity_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o a_o letter_n that_o he_o write_v to_o alexander_n the_o opinion_n then_o of_o aristotle_n about_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v be_v a_o mighty_a question_n and_o very_o note_v among_o the_o learned_a but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o i_o
speak_v at_o random_n and_o without_o foundation_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o transcribe_v a_o passage_n here_o of_o la_fw-fr cerda_n somewhat_o long_o and_o tedious_a wherein_o that_o author_n have_v amass_v together_o the_o different_a authority_n upon_o that_o subject_a as_o upon_o a_o question_n of_o great_a importance_n these_o be_v his_o word_n upon_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr resurrectione_n carnis_fw-la quaestio_fw-la haec_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la utrinque_fw-la validis_fw-la suspicionibus_fw-la agitatur_fw-la num_fw-la animam_fw-la immortalem_fw-la mortalemve_fw-la fecerit_fw-la aristoteles_n et_fw-la quidem_fw-la philosophi_fw-la haud_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la asseveraverunt_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la posuisse_fw-la nostros_fw-la animos_fw-la ab_fw-la interitu_fw-la alienos_fw-la he_o sunt_fw-la è_fw-la graecis_fw-la &_o latinis_fw-la interpretibus_fw-la ammonius_n uterque_fw-la olympiodorus_n philoponus_n simplicius_n avicenna_n uti_fw-la memorat_fw-la mirandula_n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr examine_v vanitatis_fw-la cap._n 9_o theodorus_n metochytes_n themistius_n s._n thomas_n 2_o contrà_fw-la gentes_fw-la cap_n 79._o &_o phys._n lect._n 12._o &_o praetereà_fw-la 12._o metaph._n lect._n 3_o &_o quodlib_n 10._o qu._n 5._o art_n 1._o albertus_n tract_n 2._o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o tract_n 3._o cap._n 13._o aegidius_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la ad_fw-la cap._n 4._o durandus_fw-la in_o 2_o dist._n 18._o qu_n 3._o ferrarius_fw-la loco_fw-la citato_fw-la contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o latè_fw-la eugubinus_n l._n 9_o de_fw-fr perenni_fw-la philosophia_fw-la cap._n 18._o &_o quod_fw-la pluris_fw-la est_fw-la discipulus_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la theophrastus_n magistri_fw-la mentem_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la &_o calamo_fw-la novisse_fw-la penitus_fw-la qui_fw-la poterat_fw-la in_o contrariam_fw-la factionem_fw-la abiere_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la patres_fw-la nec_fw-la infirmi_fw-la philosophi_fw-la justinus_n in_o sva_fw-la paraenesi_fw-la origines_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la nazianzenus_n in_o disp._n contrà_fw-la eunom_fw-la &_o nyssenus_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la cap._n 4._o theodoretus_n de_fw-fr curandis_fw-la graecorum_n affectibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o galenus_n in_o historia_n philosophica_fw-la pomponatius_n l._n de_fw-la immortalitate_fw-la animae_fw-la simon_n portius_n l._n de_fw-la mente_fw-la humana_fw-la cajetanus_n 3._o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la cap._n 2._o in_o eum_fw-la sensum_fw-la ut_fw-la caducum_fw-la animum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la putaret_fw-la aristoteles_n sunt_fw-la partim_fw-la adducti_fw-la ab_fw-la alexandro_n aphodis_fw-la de_fw-la auditore_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la solitus_fw-la erat_fw-la interpretari_fw-la aristotelicam_fw-la mentem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la eugubinus_n cap._n 21._o &_o 22_o eum_fw-la excuset_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la unde_fw-la collegisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la alexander_n mortalitatem_fw-la nempe_fw-la ex_fw-la 12._o metap●_n inde_fw-la s._n thomas_n theodorus_n metochytes_n immortalitatem_fw-la collegerunt_fw-la porrò_fw-la tertullianum_fw-la neutram_fw-la hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la amplexum_fw-la credo_fw-la sed_fw-la putasse_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ambiguum_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la itaque_fw-la ita_fw-la citat_fw-la illum_fw-la pro_fw-la utraque_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la hic_fw-la adscribat_fw-la aristoteli_fw-la mortalitatem_fw-la animae_fw-la tamen_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la c._n 6._o pro_fw-la contraria_fw-la opinion_n immortalitatis_fw-la citat_fw-la eadem_fw-la ment_fw-la fuit_fw-la plutarch_n pro_fw-la utraque_fw-la opinion_n advocans_fw-la eundem_fw-la philosophum_fw-la in_o l._n 5._o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la philosoph_n nam_fw-la cap._n 1._o mortalitatem_fw-la tribuit_fw-la &_o cap._n 25._o immortalitatem_fw-la exit_fw-la scholasticis_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o neutram_fw-la partem_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la constantem_fw-la judicant_fw-la sed_fw-la dubium_fw-la &_o ancipitem_fw-la sunt_fw-la scotus_n in_o 4._o dist._n 43._o qu._n 2._o art_n 2._o harveus_fw-la quodlib_a 1._o q._n 11._o &_o 1_o sent._n dist._n 1._o q._n 1._o niphus_n in_o opusculo_fw-la de_fw-la immortalitate_fw-la animae_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o recentes_fw-la alii_fw-la interpretes_n quam_fw-la mediam_fw-la existimationem_fw-la credo_fw-la veriorem_fw-la sed_fw-la scholii_n lex_fw-la vetat_fw-la ut_fw-la authoritatum_fw-la pondere_fw-la librato_fw-la illud_fw-la suadeam_fw-la i_o deliver_v all_o these_o quotation_n as_o true_a upon_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o commentator_n as_o think_v it_o will_v be_v loss_n of_o time_n to_o stand_v to_o verify_v they_o nor_o have_v i_o all_o those_o curious_a book_n by_o i_o from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v i_o add_v no_o new_a one_o of_o my_o own_o as_o not_o envy_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v make_v a_o good_a collection_n and_o it_o will_v still_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o time_n to_o do_v it_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v only_o turn_v over_o the_o indices_fw-la of_o aristotle_n commentator_n we_o see_v then_o in_o this_o passage_n of_o la_fw-fr creda_n that_o man_n of_o book_n and_o study_n that_o have_v pass_v for_o the_o ingenious_a of_o their_o time_n have_v take_v abundant_a pain_n to_o know_v whether_o aristotle_n believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o there_o have_v be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o be_v able_a to_o write_v book_n peculiarly_a on_o the_o subject_a as_o pomponatius_n for_o that_o author_n be_v chief_a design_n in_o his_o book_n be_v to_o show_v that_o aristotle_n believe_v the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a and_o possible_o there_o be_v other_o who_o not_o only_o be_v solicitous_a to_o know_v what_o be_v aristotle_n thought_n upon_o this_o subject_a but_o who_o moreover_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o very_a important_a question_n to_o know_v for_o instance_n whether_o tertullian_n plutarch_n or_o other_o believe_v or_o not_o whether_o it_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a as_o there_o be_v 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these_o ridiculous_a inquiry_n and_o it_o be_v these_o noisy_a trifle_n that_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o war_n among_o the_o learned_a these_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a question_n these_o ridiculous_a genealogy_n of_o fruitless_a opinion_n be_v the_o important_a subject_n for_o the_o criticism_n of_o the_o learned_a they_o think_v they_o have_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o despise_v those_o who_o despise_v these_o foolery_n and_o of_o treat_v as_o ignorant_a person_n such_o as_o glory_v in_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o they_o imagine_v they_o be_v perfect_a master_n of_o the_o history_n and_o genealogy_n of_o substantial_a form_n and_o the_o age_n be_v ungrateful_a unless_o it_o acknowledge_v their_o merit_n these_o thing_n manifest_o discover_v the_o weakness_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o that_o when_o reason_n do_v not_o govern_v his_o study_n his_o study_n be_v so_o far_o from_o perfect_v his_o reason_n that_o they_o darken_v corrupt_v and_o total_o pervert_v it_o it_o be_v worth_a while_o here_o to_o observe_v that_o in_o question_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o search_v into_o the_o belief_n of_o st._n austin_n for_o instance_n or_o any_o other_o father_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o even_o to_o make_v inquiry_n whether_o st._n augustine_n belief_n be_v the_o same_o as_o his_o predecessor_n because_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v only_o learn_v by_o tradition_n and_o reason_n be_v unable_a to_o discover_v they_o the_o most_o ancient_a faith_n be_v the_o most_o true_a we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a person_n who_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o in_o several_a time_n but_o thing_n which_o depend_v on_o reason_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o know_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o hold_v concern_v they_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o strange_a subversion_n of_o reason_n some_o man_n be_v anger_v if_o we_o speak_v otherwise_o in_o philosophy_n than_o aristotle_n have_v do_v and_o yet_o take_v it_o very_o patient_o to_o hear_v a_o man_n talk_v in_o divinity_n contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n the_o father_n and_o council_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o make_v the_o great_a outcry_n against_o the_o novelty_n of_o philosophy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o esteem_n be_v the_o most_o obstinate_a and_o
zealous_a patron_n and_o defender_n of_o certain_a novelty_n in_o divinity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o abhorrence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o their_o term_n and_o language_n we_o disapprove_v which_o as_o unknown_a as_o they_o be_v to_o antiquity_n be_v authorize_v by_o custom_n it_o be_v the_o error_n they_o diffuse_v and_o support_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o equivocal_a and_o confuse_a dialect_n which_o we_o condemn_v in_o point_n of_o divinity_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v fond_a of_o antiquity_n because_o we_o ought_v to_o love_v the_o truth_n which_o truth_n be_v find_v in_o antiquity_n and_o all_o curiosity_n ought_v to_o cease_v when_o once_o we_o have_v take_v hold_v of_o truth_n but_o in_o point_n of_o philosophy_n we_o ought_v on_o the_o contrary_a to_o love_v novelty_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o love_v the_o truth_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o retrieve_v it_o and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o indefatigable_a curiosity_n for_o it_o if_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n be_v believe_v infallible_a a_o man_n shall_v perhaps_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o they_o only_o but_o reason_n oppose_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o reason_n on_o the_o contrary_a will_v have_v we_o judge_v they_o more_o ignorant_a than_o the_o new_a philosopher_n since_o in_o the_o age_n we_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v two_o thousand_o year_n old_a and_o have_v learn_v great_a experience_n than_o it_o have_v in_o the_o day_n of_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o the_o new_a philosopher_n may_v know_v all_o the_o truth_n the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v we_o and_o find_v out_o and_o add_v a_o great_a many_o more_o to_o they_o yet_o reason_n will_v not_o have_v we_o believe_v these_o new_a philosopher_n any_o more_o than_o the_o old_a upon_o their_o bare_a word_n it_o bid_v we_o on_o the_o contrary_a examine_v attentive_o their_o thought_n and_o withhold_v our_o consent_n till_o there_o be_v no_o long_a room_n for_o doubt_v without_o be_v ridiculous_o prepossess_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o vast_a knowledge_n or_o the_o other_o specious_a quality_n of_o their_o mind_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o prepossession_n of_o commentator_n this_o prepossession_n be_v not_o where_o apparent_a in_o so_o strange_a and_o excessive_a a_o degree_n as_o in_o the_o commentator_n on_o a_o author_n because_o the_o undertaker_n of_o this_o task_n which_o seem_v too_o low_a and_o servile_a for_o a_o man_n of_o sense_n imagine_v their_o author_n merit_n the_o praise_n and_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o part_v of_o themselves_o and_o fancy_n they_o be_v body_n and_o soul_n to_o one_o another_o and_o upon_o this_o view_n self-love_n admirable_o play_v its_o part_n they_o artful_o accumulate_v encomium_n on_o their_o author_n they_o shed_v light_n and_o radiation_n round_o they_o they_o load_v they_o with_o glory_n as_o know_v they_o shall_v have_v it_o themselves_o by_o reflection_n and_o rebound_n this_o great_a and_o lofty_a idea_n not_o only_o magnify_v aristotle_n and_o plato_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o of_o the_o reader_n but_o imprint_n a_o respect_n in_o they_o for_o all_o that_o have_v comment_v upon_o they_o and_o some_o of_o of_o they_o have_v never_o deify_v their_o author_n have_v they_o not_o fancy_v themselves_o encircle_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o same_o glory_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o all_o commentator_n be_v so_o liberal_a in_o their_o panegyric_n on_o their_o author_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o a_o return_n some_o of_o they_o will_v start_v at_o such_o a_o apprehension_n if_o they_o will_v consider_v a_o little_a they_o be_v sincere_a and_o well-meaning_a in_o their_o praise_n without_o any_o politic_a design_n and_o without_o think_v what_o they_o do_v but_o self-love_n think_v for_o they_o and_o without_o their_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o man_n be_v insensible_a of_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v in_o their_o heart_n though_o it_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n they_o must_v touch_v and_o handle_v themselves_o to_o be_v convince_v of_o it_o because_o this_o heat_n be_v natural_a the_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o vanity_n which_o be_v so_o congenial_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o he_o be_v insensible_a of_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v this_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o thought_n and_o design_n yet_o it_o often_o do_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n imperceptible_a by_o he_o he_o must_v handle_v and_o feel_v and_o sound_v himself_o inward_o to_o know_v that_o he_o be_v vain_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v vanity_n which_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o humane_a action_n and_o though_o self-love_n know_v this_o well_o enough_o it_o know_v it_o only_o to_o disguise_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o man._n a_o commentator_n then_o be_v some_o way_n relate_v and_o ally_v to_o his_o author_n that_o he_o work_v upon_o self-love_n never_o fail_v to_o discover_v in_o he_o notable_a subject_n for_o praise_n and_o incense_n with_o design_n to_o make_v they_o redound_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o offerer_n and_o this_o be_v perform_v in_o so_o artificial_a so_o subtle_a and_o delicate_a a_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v whole_o imperceptible_a but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o expose_v all_o the_o wiles_n of_o self-love_n and_o interest_n nor_o be_v the_o prejudicate_v esteem_n commentator_n have_v conceive_v for_o their_o author_n and_o the_o honour_n they_o do_v themselves_o in_o praise_v they_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o sacrifice_v to_o they_o custom_n be_v another_o motive_n and_o because_o they_o think_v the_o practice_n necessary_a there_o be_v man_n who_o have_v no_o great_a esteem_n either_o for_o certain_a science_n or_o author_n who_o notwithstanding_o fall_v zealous_o to_o write_v comment_n on_o they_o because_o either_o their_o employment_n chance_n or_o perhaps_o a_o capricious_a humour_n have_v engage_v they_o in_o the_o attempt_n and_o these_o too_o think_v they_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o be_v excessive_a in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o science_n and_o author_n which_o they_o work_v on_o when_o nat_n the_o same_o time_n the_o author_n be_v silly_a and_o impertinent_a and_o the_o science_n ignoble_a and_o useless_a and_o indeed_o what_o can_v be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o undertake_v to_o comment_v on_o a_o author_n who_o he_o think_v impertinent_a and_o to_o write_v serious_o on_o a_o subject_a he_o believe_v to_o be_v insignificant_a and_o useless_a it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o to_o the_o preserve_v his_o reputation_n to_o praise_v both_o the_o author_n and_o science_n though_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v contemptible_a and_o nothing_o worth_a and_o the_o fault_n of_o undertake_v a_o ill_a work_n must_v be_v mend_v with_o another_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o learned_a man_n comment_n on_o different_a author_n they_o fall_v into_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o almost_o all_o preface_n have_v as_o little_a of_o truth_n in_o they_o as_o good_a sense_n if_o a_o man_n comment_n upon_o aristotle_n he_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o nature_n if_o a_o man_n write_v upon_o plato_n it_o be_v the_o divine_a plato_n they_o hardly_o ever_o comment_n upon_o the_o work_n of_o plain_a man_n but_o it_o be_v always_o of_o man_n whole_o divine_a of_o man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o their_o age_n and_o who_o have_v be_v bless_v by_o providence_n with_o light_n and_o understanding_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n too_o with_o the_o matter_n they_o treat_v on_o it_o be_v always_o the_o fine_a the_o most_o exalt_a and_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o other_o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v credit_v upon_o my_o bare_a word_n i_o will_v deliver_v here_o the_o way_n where_o in_o a_o famous_a commentator_n among_o the_o learned_a treat_v the_o author_n that_o he_o comment_n on_o i_o mean_v averro_n who_o speak_v of_o aristotle_n he_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n upon_o the_o physics_n of_o that_o philosopher_n that_o he_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o logic_n moral_a philosophy_n and_o metaphysic_n and_o that_o he_o have_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o perfection_n complevit_fw-la say_v he_o quia_fw-la nullus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la eum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o quingentorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la quidquam_fw-la addidit_fw-la nec_fw-la inuenies_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la verbis_fw-la errorem_fw-la alicujus_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la &_o talem_fw-la esse_fw-la virtutem_fw-la in_o individuo_fw-la uno_fw-la miraculosum_fw-la &_o extraneum_fw-la existit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la
be_v that_o we_o may_v describe_v from_o any_o point_n a_o circle_n at_o what_o interval_n we_o please_v we_o not_o only_o grant_v that_o a_o line_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o a_o point_n equal_a to_o another_o line_n which_o euclid_n effect_n in_o that_o proposition_n after_o a_o very_a roundabout_a manner_n but_o we_o allow_v that_o from_o any_o point_n may_v be_v draw_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o line_n of_o what_o length_n we_o please_v but_o the_o design_n of_o most_o commentator_n be_v not_o to_o illuminate_v their_o author_n and_o to_o find_v out_o truth_n it_o be_v to_o make_v ostentation_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o implicit_o to_o defend_v the_o author_n which_o they_o comment_n on_o even_o to_o their_o vice_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o make_v themselves_o or_o their_o author_n understand_v they_o talk_v as_o to_o make_v he_o admire_v and_o themselves_o together_o with_o he_o if_o the_o gentleman_n beforementioned_a have_v not_o stuff_v his_o book_n with_o sentence_n 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they_o out_o of_o it_o whatever_o any_o way_n make_v for_o its_o confirmation_n be_v most_o hearty_o embrace_v and_o retain_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v to_o it_o be_v overlooked_a at_o least_o be_v elude_v by_o some_o frivolous_a distinction_n they_o be_v inward_o please_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o workmanship_n and_o of_o the_o esteem_n they_o hope_v will_v redound_v to_o they_o from_o it_o they_o only_o apply_v themselves_o to_o consider_v the_o image_n of_o truth_n deduce_v from_o their_o probable_a opinion_n they_o fix_v this_o image_n steadfast_o before_o their_o eye_n but_o never_o behold_v with_o a_o steady_a view_n the_o other_o side_n of_o their_o sentiment_n which_o will_v betray_v their_o falsehood_n there_o must_v go_v great_a qualification_n to_o capacitate_v a_o man_n to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o any_o true_a system_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v a_o quickness_n of_o part_n there_o must_v beside_o 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country_n it_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o remember_v name_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v long_o i_o be_o persuade_v i_o shall_v forget_v my_o own_o that_o a_o plain_a gentleman_n who_o can_v retain_v by_o heart_n and_o word_n for_o word_n and_o with_o assurance_n long-winded_a discourse_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o servant_n that_o he_o can_v not_o remember_v their_o name_n that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o field_n and_o tillage_n 17._o who_o keep_v business_n and_o farm_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o who_o say_v to_o be_v regardless_o of_o what_o lie_v at_o our_o foot_n of_o what_o we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n and_o of_o what_o most_o near_o concern_v the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o life_n be_v a_o thing_n utter_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o maxim_n shall_v forget_v the_o french_a name_n of_o his_o domestic_n can_v he_o be_v ignorant_a as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o coin_n in_o use_n the_o 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etc._n a_o man_n that_o in_o three_o or_o four_o page_n of_o his_o book_n quote_v more_o than_o fifty_o different_a author_n with_o their_o opinion_n who_o have_v fill_v his_o book_n with_o various_a historical_a passage_n and_o many_o confuse_a apophthegm_n who_o in_o point_n of_o book_n say_v history_n and_o poesy_n be_v his_o excellency_n who_o contradict_v himself_o every_o moment_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o even_o in_o the_o speak_n of_o thing_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o i_o mean_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o mind_n shall_v this_o man_n boast_v that_o his_o judgement_n be_v better_a than_o his_o memory_n we_o will_v confess_v that_o montagne_n be_v excellent_a at_o forgetfulness_n since_o montagne_n assure_v we_o of_o it_o and_o will_v have_v we_o think_v so_o nor_o be_v this_o altogether_o contrary_a to_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o not_o believe_v he_o on_o his_o word_n or_o for_o the_o praise_n that_o he_o give_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o 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doubt_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o persuasion_n of_o certainty_n in_o any_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v a_o certain_a testimony_n of_o folly_n 22_o and_o extreme_a incertainty_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o foolish_a and_o less_o philosophical_a sort_n of_o man_n than_o the_o philodox_n of_o plato_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o extol_v the_o pyrrhonist_n at_o that_o excessive_a rate_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sect._n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o time_n he_o live_v to_o doubt_v of_o every_o thing_n to_o pass_v for_o a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o a_o gentleman_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o bold_a wit_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o engage_v he_o far_o in_o these_o opinion_n now_o it_o be_v but_o suppose_v he_o a_o academic_a to_o be_v able_a at_o one_o stroke_n to_o manifest_v he_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o all_o man_n not_o only_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o for_o since_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o know_v and_o doubt_v if_o the_o academic_n say_v what_o they_o think_v when_o they_o assure_v we_o they_o know_v nothing_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o be_v the_o most_o ignorant_a person_n in_o the_o world_n but_o they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o all_o other_o but_o also_o the_o most_o unreasonable_a defender_n of_o their_o opinion_n for_o they_o not_o only_o reject_v what_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o universal_o receive_v to_o be_v think_v the_o bold_a wit_n but_o by_o the_o same_o strength_n of_o imagination_n love_v to_o talk_v in_o a_o decisive_n magisterial_a strain_n about_o the_o most_o uncertain_a and_o improbable_a thing_n in_o nature_n montagne_n afford_v we_o a_o manifest_a instance_n of_o this_o distemper_n of_o mind_n and_o we_o must_v necessary_o say_v he_o be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o humane_a mind_n but_o be_v in_o the_o gross_a error_n upon_o that_o subject_a suppose_v he_o have_v say_v what_o he_o think_v of_o it_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o what_o can_v we_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o confound_v the_o mind_n with_o matter_n that_o report_v the_o most_o extravagant_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n without_o despise_v they_o and_o in_o a_o way_n that_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v he_o like_v those_o best_a that_o be_v most_o opposite_a to_o reason_n who_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o our_o soul_n who_o think_v it_o indiscoverable_a by_o humane_a reason_n and_o who_o look_v upon_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v give_v for_o it_o as_o dream_n which_o the_o desire_n of_o it_o breed_v in_o we_o somnia_fw-la non_fw-la docentis_fw-la sed_fw-la optantis_fw-la who_o find_v fault_n with_o man_n for_o separate_v from_o the_o crowd_n of_o other_o creature_n and_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o beast_n which_o he_o call_v our_o fellow_n brethren_n and_o companion_n who_o believe_v they_o converse_v with_o and_o understand_v each_o other_o and_o ridicule_n we_o as_o we_o discourse_n and_o understand_v one_o another_o and_o laugh_v at_o they_o who_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n than_o betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n who_o attribute_n even_o to_o spider_n deliberation_n thought_n and_o conclusion_n and_o who_o after_o have_v maintain_v that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n have_v no_o advantage_n over_o that_o of_o beast_n ready_o embrace_v this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o our_o reason_n our_o discourse_n our_o soul_n we_o have_v the_o ascendant_n over_o beast_n but_o on_o the_o account_n of_o our_o beauty_n the_o fineness_n of_o our_o complexion_n and_o the_o excellent_a disposition_n of_o our_o member_n in_o comparison_n of_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v up_o our_o intelligence_n prudence_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o trivial_a accomplishment_n etc._n etc._n can_v any_o one_o say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o conclude_v with_o such_o the_o most_o extravagant_a opinion_n as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o deduction_n of_o reason_n but_o our_o arrogance_n and_o obstinacy_n that_o we_o give_v ourselves_o the_o preeminence_n above_o other_o animal_n have_v a_o very_a exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n or_o can_v he_o think_v to_o convince_v other_o herein_o but_o we_o shall_v do_v all_o man_n justice_n and_o impartial_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o character_n of_o montange_n mind_n he_o have_v indeed_o but_o little_a memory_n and_o still_o less_o judgement_n but_o these_o two_o quality_n put_v together_o make_v not_o that_o accomplish_a thing_n which_o general_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fineness_n and_o beauty_n of_o wit_n or_o part_n it_o be_v the_o beauty_n the_o vivacitys_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o
imagination_n which_o be_v the_o ingredient_n of_o the_o fine_a wit._n it_o be_v the_o glitter_a and_o not_o the_o solid_a mind_n that_o please_v the_o generality_n because_o they_o love_v what_o touch_v the_o sense_n above_o that_o which_o instruct_v their_o reason_n and_o thus_o take_v the_o fineness_n of_o imagination_n for_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o may_v say_v that_o montagne_n have_v a_o mind_n fine_a and_o indeed_o extraordinary_a his_o idea_n be_v false_a but_o handsome_a his_o expression_n irregular_a and_o bold_a but_o take_v his_o discourse_n ill-seasoned_a but_o well_o imagine_v there_o appear_v throughout_o his_o book_n the_o character_n of_o a_o original_a that_o be_v infinite_o please_v as_o great_a a_o copy_a as_o he_o be_v the_o copyer_n be_v not_o discern_v his_o strong_a and_o bold_a imagination_n give_v always_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o original_a even_o to_o what_o be_v the_o most_o steal_v to_o conclude_v he_o have_v every_o thing_n necessary_a either_o for_o please_v we_o or_o impose_v on_o we_o and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o convince_a their_o reason_n he_o get_v into_o the_o favour_n and_o admiration_n of_o man_n but_o by_o turn_v their_o mind_n by_o a_o ever-victorious_a vivacity_n of_o his_o imperious_a imagination_n chap._n vi_o i._o of_o witch_n in_o imagination_n and_o of_o wolf-man_n ii_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o two_o first_o book_n the_o strange_a effect_n of_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n be_v the_o immoderate_a fear_n of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n witchcraft_n spell_n and_o charm_n lycanthrope_n or_o wolf-man_n and_o general_o of_o whatever_o be_v suppose_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o terrible_a or_o that_o frighten_v the_o mind_n more_o witch_n and_o make_v deep_a impression_n in_o the_o brain_n than_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o invisible_a power_n intent_n upon_o do_v we_o mischief_n and_o to_o which_o we_o can_v make_v no_o resistance_n whatever_o discourse_n raise_v that_o idea_n be_v attend_v to_o with_o dread_n and_o curiosity_n now_o man_n affect_v all_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a take_v a_o whimsical_a delight_n in_o relate_v surprise_v and_o prodigious_a story_n of_o the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o witch_n both_o to_o the_o scare_v other_o and_o themselves_o and_o so_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o sorcerer_n and_o witch_n be_v so_o common_a in_o some_o country_n where_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o witches-sabbath_n be_v deep_o root_v in_o the_o mind_n where_o all_o the_o most_o extravagant_a relation_n of_o witchcraft_n be_v listen_v to_o as_o authentic_a history_n and_o where_o madman_n and_o visionists_n who_o imagination_n have_v be_v distemper_v through_o the_o recital_n of_o these_o story_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o heart_n be_v burn_v for_o real_a sorcerer_n and_o witch_n i_o know_v well_o enough_o i_o shall_v incur_v the_o blame_n of_o a_o great_a many_o for_o attribute_v the_o most_o part_n of_o witchcraft_n to_o the_o power_n of_o imagination_n as_o know_v man_n love_v to_o be_v scare_v and_o frighten_v that_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o such_o as_o will_v disabuse_v they_o and_o be_v like_o those_o imaginary_a sick_a people_n who_o respectful_o harken_v to_o and_o punctual_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o physician_n who_o prognosticate_n direful_a accident_n to_o they_o for_o superstition_n be_v not_o easy_o either_o destroy_v or_o oppose_v without_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o patron_n and_o defender_n and_o that_o inclination_n to_o a_o blindfold_a belief_n of_o all_o the_o dream_n and_o illusion_n of_o demonographer_n be_v produce_v and_o uphold_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o superstitious_a stiff_a and_o untractable_a as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o demonstrate_v however_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o discourage_v i_o from_o show_v in_o a_o few_o word_n how_o i_o believe_v such_o opinion_n as_o these_o take_v foot_v a_o shepherd_n in_o his_o cottage_n after_o supper_n give_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n a_o narrative_a of_o the_o adventure_n of_o the_o witches-sabbath_n and_o have_v his_o imagination_n moderate_o warm_v by_o the_o vapour_n of_o strong_a liquor_n and_o fancy_v he_o have_v be_v often_o a_o assistant_n at_o that_o imaginary_a rendezvous_n fail_v not_o to_o deliver_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n strong_a and_o lively_a his_o natural_a eloquence_n together_o with_o the_o disposition_n his_o whole_a family_n be_v in_o to_o hearken_v to_o a_o subject_a so_o new_a and_o terrible_a must_v doubtless_o produce_v prodigious_a impression_n in_o weak_a imagination_n nor_o be_v it_o natural_o possible_a but_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n must_v be_v dismay_v must_v be_v affect_v and_o convince_v with_o what_o they_o hear_v he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o husband_n it_o be_v a_o father_n that_o speak_v of_o what_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o agent_n he_o be_v belove_v and_o respect_v and_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v believe_v the_o shepherd_n repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n one_o day_n after_o another_o his_o ●_z and_o child_n imagination_n receive_v deep_a and_o deep_a impression_n of_o it_o by_o degree_n till_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v familiar_a their_o fear_n vanish_v but_o conviction_n stay_v behind_o and_o at_o length_n curiosity_n invite_v they_o to_o go_v to_o it_o themselves_o they_o anoint_v themselves_o and_o lay_v they_o down_o to_o sleep_v this_o disposition_n of_o heart_n give_v a_o additional_a heat_n to_o their_o imagination_n and_o the_o trace_n the_o shepherd_n have_v imprint_v on_o their_o brain_n open_a so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o fancy_n in_o their_o sleep_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ceremony_n he_o have_v describe_v to_o they_o present_a and_o real_a they_o wake_v and_o ask_v each_o other_o and_o give_v a_o mutual_a relation_n of_o what_o they_o say_v and_o thus_o they_o strengthen_v the_o trace_n of_o their_o vision_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o strong_a imagination_n have_v the_o best_a knack_n at_o persuade_v the_o rest_n fail_v not_o in_o a_o few_o night_n time_n to_o methodize_v the_o imaginary_a history_n of_o the_o sabbath_n here_o now_o be_v your_o finish_v witch_n of_o the_o shepherd_n make_v and_o these_o in_o their_o turn_n will_v make_v many_o other_o if_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o lively_a imagination_n they_o be_v not_o deter_v by_o fear_n from_o tell_v the_o like_a story_n there_o have_v be_v know_v such_o hearty_a downright_a witch_n as_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o confess_v to_o every_o body_n their_o go_v to_o the_o sabbath_n and_o who_o be_v so_o thorough_o convince_v of_o it_o that_o though_o several_a person_n watch_v they_o and_o assure_v they_o they_o never_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n yet_o have_v withstand_v their_o testimony_n and_o persist_v in_o their_o own_o persuasion_n we_o all_o know_v that_o when_o child_n hear_v tale_n of_o spirit_n what_o fright_v they_o be_v put_v into_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o stay_v without_o light_n and_o company_n because_o at_o that_o time_n their_o brain_n receive_v not_o the_o impression_n of_o any_o present_a object_n open_v in_o those_o trace_n that_o be_v form_v in_o it_o by_o the_o story_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o force_n as_o frequent_o to_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o object_n represent_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o these_o story_n be_v not_o tell_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v true_a nor_o speak_v in_o a_o manner_n denote_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o in_o the_o speaker_n and_o sometime_o cold_o and_o without_o the_o least_o concern_v which_o may_v make_v it_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o a_o man_n who_o believe_v he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o witches-sabbath_n and_o consequent_o affirm_v it_o in_o a_o serious_a tone_n and_o with_o a_o look_n of_o assurance_n shall_v easy_o convince_v his_o respectful_a auditory_a of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n he_o describe_v to_o they_o and_o thereby_o transmit_v into_o their_o imagination_n impression_n like_o those_o he_o be_v himself_o abuse_v with_o man_n in_o speak_v engrave_v in_o our_o brain_n such_o impression_n as_o they_o have_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v deep_o they_o speak_v in_o a_o way_n that_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n upon_o other_o for_o they_o never_o speak_v but_o they_o make_v they_o like_o themselves_o in_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o child_n in_o their_o mother_n womb_n have_v only_o the_o perception_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o when_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n imagine_v little_o more_o than_o what_o their_o parent_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o even_o the_o wise_a man_n take_v their_o measure_n rather_o from_o the_o imagination_n of_o other_o that_o be_v from_o opinion_n and_o custom_n than_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n thus_o in_o the_o place_n where_o witch_n be_v burn_v we_o find_v great_a number_n of_o they_o it_o be_v take_v for_o
procure_v they_o which_o union_n engage_v we_o in_o infinite_a error_n and_o excessive_a misery_n though_o we_o be_v not_o always_o sensible_a of_o these_o misery_n no_o more_o than_o we_o be_v of_o the_o error_n that_o occasion_n they_o i_o give_v here_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n the_o union_n that_o we_o have_v with_o our_o mother_n in_o their_o womb_n which_o be_v the_o strict_a possible_a to_o be_v have_v with_o mankind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o two_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n namely_o sin_n and_o concupiscence_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o our_o misery_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o form_n of_o our_o body_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o union_n shall_v be_v so_o close_a and_o strict_a as_o it_o be_v this_o union_n which_o be_v break_v at_o our_o birth_n be_v succeed_v by_o another_o whereby_o child_n be_v con-sociated_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o their_o nurse_n this_o second_o union_n be_v not_o so_o strict_a as_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o do_v we_o not_o so_o much_o mischief_n have_v only_o incline_v we_o to_o believe_v and_o imitate_v all_o that_o our_o parent_n and_o nurse_n do_v and_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a this_o second_o union_n be_v far_o necessary_a not_o as_o the_o first_o for_o the_o form_n but_o the_o preserve_n of_o our_o body_n that_o we_o may_v know_v all_o the_o thing_n useful_a or_o advantageous_a to_o it_o and_o may_v accommodate_v it_o to_o such_o motion_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v they_o last_o of_o all_o the_o union_n which_o we_o have_v at_o present_a with_o all_o man_n be_v unavoidable_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o evil_a to_o we_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o straight_o as_o be_v less_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o body_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o this_o union_n we_o live_v by_o opinion_n that_o we_o esteem_v and_o love_n what_o be_v esteem_v and_o love_v in_o the_o world_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o remorse_n of_o our_o conscience_n and_o the_o true_a idea_n that_o we_o have_v of_o thing_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o the_o union_n we_o have_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o man_n in_o behalf_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v say_v we_o receive_v instruction_n from_o it_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o sensible_a union_n that_o be_v between_o our_o imagination_n and_o the_o air_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o speak_v to_o we_o we_o see_v then_o how_o all_o the_o thought_n we_o have_v by_o the_o dependence_n on_o the_o body_n be_v false_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o they_o be_v the_o more_o useful_a to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v so_o let_v we_o try_v to_o rid_v ourselves_o by_o degree_n of_o the_o delusion_n of_o our_o sense_n of_o the_o vision_n and_o chimera_n of_o our_o imagination_n and_o of_o the_o impression_n make_v by_o other_o man_n imagination_n on_o our_o mind_n let_v we_o careful_o reject_v all_o the_o confuse_a idea_n we_o have_v contract_v through_o the_o dependence_n we_o be_v in_o to_o our_o body_n and_o let_v we_o only_o admit_v the_o clear_a and_o evident_a idea_n which_o the_o mind_n receive_v through_o its_o necessary_a union_n with_o the_o divine_a logos_fw-la or_o with_o eternal_a wisdom_n and_o truth_n as_o we_o shall_v explain_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o pure_a mind_n f._n malebranche_n treatise_n concern_v the_o search_n after_o truth_n book_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o understanding_n or_o the_o pure_a intellect_n chap._n i._n i._o thought_n be_v only_o essential_a to_o the_o mind_n sensation_n and_o imagination_n be_v only_o the_o modification_n of_o it_o ii_o we_o know_v not_o all_o the_o modification_n our_o soul_n be_v capable_a of_o iii_o they_o be_v different_a from_o our_o knowledge_n and_o our_o love_n nor_o be_v they_o always_o consequence_n of_o they_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o three_o book_n be_v somewhat_o dry_a and_o barren_a in_o which_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o mind_n consider_v alone_o and_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o body_n in_o order_n to_o discover_v the_o infirmity_n peculiar_a to_o it_o and_o the_o error_n derive_v only_o from_o it_o the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n be_v exuberant_a and_o inexhaustible_a source_n of_o error_n and_o deception_n but_o the_o mind_n act_v by_o itself_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o stray_v and_o misconduct_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o two_o last_o treatise_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o begin_v this_o not_o that_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v say_v on_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o because_o we_o inquire_v not_o here_o so_o much_o into_o its_o property_n as_o its_o weakness_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o this_o tract_n be_v not_o so_o large_a nor_o discover_v so_o many_o error_n as_o the_o two_o foregoing_a nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o for_o be_v somewhat_o dry_v abstract_n and_o applicative_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o all_o discourse_n to_o move_v the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n of_o other_o nor_o ought_v it_o always_o to_o be_v do_v a_o subject_a of_o a_o abstract_n nature_n in_o become_v sensible_a common_o grow_v obscure_a and_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v make_v intelligible_a so_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o unjust_a than_o the_o usual_a complaint_n of_o those_o who_o will_v know_v every_o thing_n and_o yet_o take_v pain_n for_o nothing_o who_o take_v pet_n if_o you_o desire_v they_o to_o be_v attentive_a who_o will_v ever_o be_v touch_v and_o move_v and_o have_v their_o sense_n and_o their_o passion_n eternal_o gratify_v but_o we_o confess_v ourselves_o unable_a to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n writer_n of_o comedy_n and_o romance_n be_v oblige_v to_o please_v and_o to_o procure_v attention_n but_o for_o we_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o can_v instruct_v even_o those_o that_o labour_n to_o make_v themselves_o attentive_a the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v expose_v to_o view_v by_o consider_v what_o dependency_n the_o soul_n be_v in_o to_o it_o but_o the_o error_n of_o the_o pure_a understanding_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o by_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o idea_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o know_a object_n and_o therefore_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o pure_a understanding_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o insist_v in_o this_o book_n on_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o intellectual_a idea_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o mind_n consider_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o body_n to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v so_o that_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v on_o this_o point_n will_v extend_v to_o pure_a intelligence_n and_o by_o strong_a reason_n to_o what_o we_o call_v pure_a understanding_n for_o by_o the_o word_n pure_a understanding_n i_o mean_v only_o to_o design_n that_o faculty_n the_o mind_n have_v of_o know_v external_n object_n without_o form_v corporeal_a image_n of_o they_o in_o the_o brain_n to_o represent_v they_o by_o after_o which_o i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o intellectual_a idea_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o pure_a understanding_n perceive_v exterior_a object_n i_o be_o persuade_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v after_o he_o have_v serious_o think_v on_o it_o it_o but_o the_o it_o essence_n of_o the_o mind_n consist_v only_o in_o thought_n as_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n consist_v only_o in_o extension_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o different_a modification_n of_o thought_n the_o mind_n one_o while_n will_n and_o another_o while_n imagine_v or_o have_v many_o other_o particular_a form_n as_o according_a to_o the_o different_a modification_n of_o extension_n matter_n be_v sometime_o water_n sometime_o wood_n and_o sometime_o fire_n or_o have_v abundance_n of_o other_o particular_a form_n i_o only_o advertise_v thus_o much_o that_o by_o the_o word_n think_v i_o understand_v not_o here_o the_o particular_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a thought_n but_o think_v capable_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o modification_n or_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o thought_n as_o by_o extension_n be_v not_o mean_v this_o or_o that_o extension_n round_o or_o square_a for_o instance_n but_o extension_n capable_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o modification_n or_o of_o figure_n and_o this_o comparison_n will_v have_v no_o difficulty_n in_o it_o but_o that_o we_o have_v not_o so_o clear_a a_o idea_n of_o thought_n as_o we_o have_v of_o extension_n for_o we_o only_o know_v think_v by_o internal_a sentiment_n or_o conscience_n 7._o as_o i_o make_v
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as_o little_a as_o possible_o it_o can_v it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v in_o indivisibili_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v like_o number_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o for_o that_o then_o it_o require_v only_o one_o idea_n to_o represent_v all_o the_o body_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o species_n if_o you_o put_v for_o example_n a_o glass_n of_o water_n into_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n the_o philosopher_n will_v tell_v you_o the_o essence_n of_o wine_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o and_o the_o water_n be_v convert_v into_o wine_n that_o as_o no_o number_n can_v intervene_v between_o three_o and_o four_o since_o a_o true_a unity_n be_v indivisible_a so_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o water_n shall_v be_v convert_v into_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o wine_n or_o that_o the_o wine_n shall_v lose_v its_o own_o that_o as_o all_o number_n of_o four_o be_v perfect_o alike_o so_o the_o 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the_o observation_n that_o can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n want_v exactness_n and_o justness_n to_o show_v the_o irregularity_n of_o their_o motion_n which_o error_n nothing_o but_o physics_n can_v remedy_v as_o be_v infinite_o less_o observable_a than_o that_o which_o occur_v in_o the_o systeme_n of_o exact_a circle_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n of_o more_o particular_a occurrence_n relate_v to_o the_o distance_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v that_o the_o astronomer_n not_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v a_o arithmetical_a or_o geometrical_a proportion_n that_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o their_o observation_n some_o of_o they_o have_v imagine_v they_o observe_v a_o kind_n of_o proportion_n which_o they_o term_v harmonical_a in_o their_o distance_n and_o motion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o astronomer_n of_o this_o age_n in_o his_o new_a almagistus_fw-la begin_v a_o section_n entitle_v motibus_fw-la de_fw-fr systemate_fw-la mundi_fw-la harmonico_fw-la with_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o be_v never_o so_o little_o verse_v in_o astronomy_n but_o must_v acknowledge_v a_o kind_n of_o harmony_n in_o the_o motion_n and_o interval_n of_o the_o planet_n if_o he_o attentive_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o the_o heaven_n not_o that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n for_o the_o observation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v give_v he_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v the_o extravagance_n of_o that_o imaginary_a harmony_n which_o have_v yet_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o many_o author_n ancient_n and_o modern_a who_o opinion_n be_v relate_v and_o refute_v by_o father_n riccioli_n it_o be_v attribute_v likewise_o to_o pythagoras_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o heaven_n by_o their_o regular_a motion_n make_v a_o wonderful_a melody_n which_o man_n can_v not_o hear_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v use_v to_o it_o as_o those_o say_v he_o that_o dwell_v near_o the_o cataract_n of_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n hear_v not_o the_o noise_n of_o they_o but_o i_o only_o bring_v this_o particular_a opinion_n of_o the_o harmonical_a proportion_n between_o the_o distance_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o show_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v fond_a of_o proportion_n and_o that_o it_o often_o imagine_v they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n also_o suppose_v uniformity_n in_o the_o duration_n of_o thing_n and_o imagine_v they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o change_v and_o instability_n when_o it_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v force_v by_o the_o testimony_n and_o report_n of_o sense_n to_o judge_v otherwise_o all_o material_a thing_n be_v extend_v be_v capable_a of_o division_n and_o consequent_o of_o corruption_n and_o every_o one_o that_o make_v never_o so_o little_a reflection_n on_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n must_v sensible_o perceive_v their_o corruptibility_n and_o yet_o there_o have_v be_v a_o multitude_n of_o philosopher_n who_o believe_v the_o heaven_n though_o material_a be_v incorruptible_a the_o heaven_n be_v too_o remote_a from_o our_o eye_n to_o discover_v the_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o they_o and_o there_o seldom_o any_o great_a enough_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o earth_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_a warrant_n to_o a_o great_a many_o person_n to_o believe_v they_o be_v real_o incorruptible_a what_o have_v be_v a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v their_o attribute_v to_o the_o contrariety_n of_o quality_n the_o corruption_n incident_a to_o sublunary_a body_n for_o have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o there_o they_o have_v have_v no_o experience_n of_o that_o contrariety_n of_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v find_v therein_o which_o have_v induce_v they_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v actual_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o hence_o have_v conclude_v the_o heaven_n be_v exempt_a from_o corruption_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o what_o according_a to_o their_o notion_n 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consequence_n to_o settle_v the_o general_n rule_v of_o our_o behaviour_n though_o few_o there_o be_v that_o do_v it_o whilst_o daily_o dispute_v arise_v about_o question_n of_o morality_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a and_o necessary_a result_v of_o so_o self-evident_a a_o principle_n as_o this_o before_o we_o the_o geometrician_n be_v continual_o make_v new_a discovery_n in_o their_o science_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o much_o advance_v it_o it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v already_o draw_v from_o their_o principle_n the_o most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n seem_v incapable_a of_o conclude_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o moral_n all_o their_o idea_n vanish_v and_o dissipate_v when_o their_o will_n incline_v they_o bare_o to_o consider_v it_o because_o they_o will_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o they_o will_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v because_o they_o can_v taste_v it_o or_o that_o have_v taste_v it_o 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mind_n but_o not_o enter_v into_o themselves_o they_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o it_o shall_v speak_v unto_o their_o ear_n the_o light_n which_o enlighten_v all_o man_n shine_v upon_o their_o darkness_n without_o disperse_v it_o and_o they_o can_v not_o behold_v it_o intelligible_a light_n must_v veil_v itself_o and_o become_v visible_a the_o word_n must_v be_v make_v flesh_n and_o hide_a and_o inaccessible_a wisdom_n must_v instruct_v man_n in_o a_o carnal_a manner_n carnaliter_fw-la say_v st._n bernard_n the_o generality_n of_o man_n and_o especial_o the_o poor_a domini_fw-la who_o be_v the_o worthy_a object_n of_o their_o creator_n mercy_n and_o providence_n those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o labour_n for_o their_o live_n be_v extreme_o ignorant_a and_o stupid_a they_o hear_v only_o because_o they_o have_v ear_n and_o see_v only_a because_o they_o have_v eye_n but_o be_v incapable_a of_o retire_v into_o themselves_o by_o any_o effort_n of_o reason_n there_o to_o examine_v truth_n in_o the_o silence_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o their_o passion_n truth_n they_o can_v apply_v to_o because_o they_o can_v relish_v it_o and_o common_o that_o application_n enter_v not_o their_o head_n because_o they_o can_v think_v of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o unaffect_a object_n their_o desultory_n and_o restless_a will_n continual_o cast_v the_o view_n of_o their_o mind_n upon_o all_o sensible_a object_n the_o variety_n of_o which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o divert_v for_o the_o multiplicity_n and_o diversity_n of_o sensible_a good_n serve_v to_o con●eal_v their_o vanity_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o our_o hope_n of_o find_v among_o they_o the_o true_a good_a which_o we_o desire_v thus_o though_o the_o counsel_n which_o jesus_n christ_n in_o quality_n of_o man_n of_o the_o way_n and_o of_o author_n of_o our_o faith_n give_v we_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v much_o more_o proportion_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o mind_n than_o those_o which_o the_o same_o 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of_o what_o i_o be_o assert_v doubtless_o it_o much_o concern_v and_o lie_v upon_o the_o wicked_a people_n to_o know_v whether_o their_o soul_n be_v mortal_a as_o they_o suppose_v it_o or_o immortal_a as_o faith_n and_o reason_n assure_v as_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o geat_a moment_n and_o importance_n to_o they_o since_o the_o question_n lay_v their_o eternity_n at_o stake_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o their_o mind_n depend_v on_o the_o resolve_n whence_o come_v it_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a or_o doubtful_a in_o the_o matter_n but_o from_o their_o want_n of_o serious_a attention_n and_o the_o restlessness_n and_o corruptness_n of_o their_o will_n not_o suffer_v the_o mind_n to_o take_v a_o steady_a view_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n they_o wish_v to_o be_v true_a for_o in_o brief_a be_v it_o so_o difficult_a to_o discover_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n betwixt_o a_o think_v and_o a_o extend_v thing_n must_v a_o man_n bring_v so_o great_a a_o attention_n to_o perceive_v that_o a_o thought_n be_v neither_o round_n nor_o square_a that_o extension_n be_v capable_a only_o of_o different_a figure_n and_o motion_n but_o not_o of_o thought_n and_o reason_v and_o so_o that_o what_o think_v and_o what_o be_v extend_v be_v two_o being_n altogether_o opposite_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o she_o be_v not_o perishable_a though_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v true_a it_o be_v when_o a_o substance_n perish_v that_o the_o modes_n or_o manner_n of_o its_o existence_n perish_v with_o it_o as_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o wax_n annihilate_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o figure_n of_o that_o wax_n will_v be_v annihilate_v also_o because_o the_o roundness_n for_o instance_n of_o the_o wax_n be_v real_o nothing_o but_o the_o wax_n itself_o exist_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o so_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o wax_n who_o mode_n it_o be_v but_o though_o god_n shall_v destroy_v all_o the_o wax_n in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o any_o other_o substance_n or_o modes_n of_o substance_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v all_o stone_n for_o example_n may_v subsist_v together_o with_o their_o modes_n because_o stone_n be_v substance_n or_o being_n and_o not_o modes_n of_o be_v of_o the_o wax_n so_o though_o god_n shall_v annihilate_v the_o half_a of_o a_o body_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o other_o half_o be_v annihilate_v the_o latter_a half_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o other_o but_o be_v not_o one_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o one_o half_a be_v annihilate_v it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o infer_v that_o the_o other_o half_o be_v no_o long_o relate_v to_o it_o but_o not_o that_o it_o do_v itself_o exist_v no_o long_o for_o be_v a_o different_a be_v it_o can_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o other_o thence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o think_v
fear_n and_o disquiet_a and_o instead_o of_o examine_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o holy_a writ_n and_o refer_v to_o man_n of_o untainted_a imagination_n they_o constant_o intend_v a_o imaginary_a law_n which_o the_o disorderly_a motion_n of_o fear_n have_v engrave_v in_o their_o brain_n and_o though_o they_o be_v inward_o convince_v of_o their_o infirmity_n and_o that_o god_n require_v not_o certain_a duty_n they_o prescribe_v themselves_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o service_n yet_o they_o can_v forbear_v prefer_v their_o imagination_n to_o their_o understanding_n and_o submit_v rather_o to_o some_o confuse_a and_o terrify_a sensation_n that_o throw_v they_o into_o error_n than_o to_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n which_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o a_o good_a assurance_n and_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o right_a way_n of_o salvation_n there_o be_v common_o a_o good_a stock_n of_o virtue_n and_o charity_n in_o person_n torment_v with_o scruple_n but_o not_o so_o much_o in_o people_n devote_v to_o certain_a superstition_n and_o who_o principal_a employment_n be_v some_o jewish_a and_o pharisaic_a practice_n god_n require_v to_o be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o our_o make_a face_n and_o pay_v external_a ceremony_n with_o our_o bend_v the_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o praise_v he_o with_o a_o lip-offering_a when_o our_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o he_o if_o man_n be_v content_a with_o these_o exterior_a mark_n of_o respect_n it_o be_v because_o they_o can_v fathom_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o even_o they_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n god_n demand_v our_o mind_n and_o our_o heart_n which_o as_o he_o have_v create_v so_o he_o preserve_v only_o for_o himself_o but_o many_o there_o be_v who_o to_o their_o own_o misfortune_n deny_v he_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o right_n and_o claim_v to_o they_o harbour_v idol_n in_o their_o heart_n which_o they_o adore_v with_o a_o spiritual_a and_o true_a worship_n and_o to_o which_o they_o sacrifice_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v but_o because_o the_o true_a god_n threaten_v in_o the_o recess_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o punish_v their_o excessive_a ingratitude_n with_o a_o eternity_n of_o torment_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v think_v of_o quit_v their_o beloved_a idolatry_n they_o therefore_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o external_a performance_n of_o some_o good_a work_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o fast_v to_o almsgiving_n and_o say_v of_o prayer_n as_o they_o see_v other_o do_v and_o continue_v some_o time_n in_o such_o like_a exercise_n but_o whereas_o they_o be_v painful_a to_o those_o that_o have_v not_o charity_n they_o common_o forsake_v they_o to_o substitute_v some_o little_a practic_n and_o easy_a devotion_n in_o their_o room_n which_o strike_v in_o with_o self-love_n necessary_o but_o insensible_o subvert_v the_o whole_a system_n of_o moral_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v leave_v we_o they_o be_v faithful_a fervent_a and_o zealous_a defender_n of_o those_o humane_a tradition_n which_o unenlightned_n person_n make_v they_o believe_v most_o useful_a and_o the_o frightful_a idea_n of_o eternity_n daily_o represent_v as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n it_o fare_v not_o so_o with_o the_o righteous_a they_o hear_v no_o less_o than_o the_o wicked_a the_o menace_n of_o their_o god_n but_o the_o confuse_a noise_n of_o their_o passion_n do_v not_o deafen_v they_o to_o his_o counsel_n the_o false_a glaring_n of_o humane_a tradition_n do_v not_o dazzle_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v they_o insensible_a to_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n they_o place_v their_o confidence_n in_o the_o promise_v of_o christ_n and_o follow_v his_o precept_n as_o know_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o man_n be_v as_o vain_a as_o their_o counsel_n however_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o dread_a which_o the_o idea_n of_o eternity_n breed_v in_o their_o mind_n sometime_o effect_n so_o great_a a_o commotion_n in_o their_o imagination_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v these_o humane_a tradition_n and_o that_o sometime_o they_o approve_v they_o by_o their_o example_n because_o they_o have_v a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n in_o will-worship_n and_o humility_n 2.23_o like_o those_o pharisaic_a tradition_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n but_o that_o which_o more_o especial_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o place_n and_o which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o relate_v to_o moral_a as_o intellectual_a disorder_n be_v that_o the_o forementioned_a fear_n stretch_v the_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o zeal_n of_o those_o it_o infect_v to_o thing_n false_a or_o unworthy_a the_o holiness_n of_o our_o religion_n there_o be_v many_o who_o believe_v and_o that_o with_o a_o stiff_a and_o obstinate_a faith_n that_o the_o earth_n rest_v immovable_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n that_o brute_n be_v sensible_a of_o real_a pain_n that_o 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not_o have_v command_v the_o earth_n to_o stand_v still_o since_o he_o can_v not_o have_v manifest_v to_o his_o army_n in_o word_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o miracle_n god_n show_v for_o his_o people_n do_v those_o who_o believe_v the_o sun_n immovable_a say_v to_o their_o servant_n to_o their_o friend_n or_o to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v do_v they_o affect_v to_o speak_v different_o from_o other_o whenever_o their_o chief_a design_n be_v not_o to_o philosophize_v be_v joshua_n so_o admirable_o verse_v in_o astronomy_n or_o if_o he_o be_v do_v his_o soldier_n understand_v it_o but_o be_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n astronomer_n can_v we_o think_v they_o will_v be_v play_v the_o philosopher_n when_o their_o thought_n be_v intent_n on_o fight_v joshua_n therefore_o must_v have_v speak_v as_o he_o do_v though_o both_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a astronomer_n hold_v 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those_o who_o follow_v reason_n in_o thing_n of_o reason_n jurisdiction_n hence_o they_o regard_v they_o as_o heretic_n they_o hear_v they_o but_o with_o impatience_n and_o regret_n of_o mind_n and_o these_o their_o secret_a apprehension_n breed_v in_o they_o as_o great_a a_o reverence_n and_o submission_n to_o these_o opinion_n and_o several_a other_o pure_o philosophical_a as_o to_o truth_n that_o be_v object_n of_o faith_n chap._n xiii_o i._o of_o the_o three_o natural_a inclination_n viz._n the_o friendship_n we_o have_v for_o other_o men._n ii_o it_o make_v we_o approve_v the_o thought_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o deceive_v they_o by_o undue_a praise_n of_o all_o our_o inclination_n take_v in_o the_o general_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n explain_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n there_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o only_o that_o which_o we_o have_v for_o those_o we_o live_v with_o and_o for_o all_o the_o object_n round_o about_o we_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v but_o little_a
be_v very_o efficacious_a to_o the_o keep_n up_o society_n but_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a corruption_n in_o these_o inclination_n no_o less_o than_o in_o friendship_n compassion_n goodwill_n and_o other_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o unite_n man_n together_o what_o ought_v to_o hold_v up_o a_o civil_a society_n be_v common_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o disunion_n and_o downfall_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o my_o subject_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o establishment_n of_o error_n among_o all_o the_o inclination_n necessary_a to_o civil_a society_n those_o which_o subject_a we_o most_o to_o error_n be_v friendship_n favour_n gratitude_n and_o whatever_o induce_v we_o to_o speak_v too_o advantageous_o on_o other_o in_o their_o presence_n we_o set_v no_o bound_n to_o our_o love_n of_o the_o person_n of_o our_o friend_n praise_n together_o with_o they_o we_o love_v whatever_o after_o any_o sort_n appertain_v to_o they_o and_o whereas_o they_o common_o express_v their_o vehemence_n and_o passion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o opinion_n they_o insensible_o incline_v we_o to_o believe_v approve_v and_o defend_v they_o with_o as_o great_a or_o great_a obstinacy_n and_o passion_n than_o themselves_o because_o it_o will_v often_o look_v but_o ill_o in_o they_o to_o be_v hot_a in_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n whereas_o we_o may_v defend_v they_o without_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o for_o in_o they_o it_o will_v be_v self-love_n in_o we_o generosity_n our_o affection_n for_o other_o man_n proceed_v from_o as_o many_o account_n as_o they_o may_v please_v and_o serve_v we_o several_a way_n likeness_n of_o humour_n of_o inclination_n employment_n their_o air_n their_o behaviour_n their_o virtue_n estate_n the_o affection_n or_o esteem_v they_o express_v for_o we_o the_o service_n they_o have_v former_o do_v or_o those_o we_o hope_v from_o they_o and_o many_o other_o particular_a reason_n determine_v we_o to_o love_v they_o if_o it_o fortune_n then_o that_o any_o one_o of_o our_o friend_n that_o be_v some_o person_n who_o have_v the_o same_o inclination_n a_o handsome_a deportment_n delightful_a discourse_n a_o virtuous_a repute_n or_o be_v of_o great_a quality_n who_o testify_v a_o esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o we_o who_o have_v do_v we_o any_o former_a service_n or_o from_o who_o we_o hope_v any_o future_a or_o in_o fine_a who_o we_o love_v for_o any_o other_o particular_a reason_n if_o such_o a_o person_n i_o say_v chance_v to_o advance_v any_o proposition_n we_o greedy_o embrace_v it_o without_o consult_v our_o reason_n we_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n insollicitous_a for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o even_o sometime_o against_o the_o conviction_n of_o our_o conscience_n according_a as_o we_o be_v determine_v by_o either_o the_o obscurity_n and_o confusion_n of_o our_o mind_n the_o corruption_n of_o our_o heart_n or_o the_o advantage_n we_o hope_v to_o reap_v from_o our_o false_a generosity_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o bring_v particular_a example_n of_o what_o i_o say_v since_o we_o rare_o can_v be_v in_o company_n a_o hour_n together_o without_o observe_v several_a if_o we_o make_v but_o a_o little_a reflection_n favour_n and_o laughter_n according_a to_o the_o common_a say_v be_v seldom_o on_o the_o side_n of_o truth_n but_o almost_o always_o on_o the_o side_n of_o those_o we_o love_v it_o be_v a_o well-bred_n and_o oblige_a gentleman_n that_o speak_v he_o be_v certain_o therefore_o in_o the_o right_n if_o what_o he_o say_v be_v only_o probable_a it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o true_a if_o absolute_o impertinent_a and_o ridiculous_a it_o will_v at_o least_o amount_v to_o a_o probability_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n that_o love_v i_o esteem_v i_o have_v do_v i_o some_o kindness_n or_o be_v dispose_v or_o capacitate_v to_o do_v it_o have_v maintain_v my_o opinion_n on_o other_o occasion_n i_o shall_v be_v both_o ungrateful_a and_o unwise_a if_o i_o oppugn_v he_o or_o even_o fail_v to_o applaud_v he_o thus_o truth_n be_v sport_v with_o and_o make_v to_o truckle_n to_o our_o interest_n and_o we_o caress_n the_o false_a opinion_n of_o each_o other_o a_o worthy_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v inform_v or_o instruct_v if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a manner_n but_o if_o our_o friend_n be_v disgu_v when_o we_o modest_o represent_v to_o they_o their_o mistake_n we_o must_v permit_v they_o to_o love_v themselves_o and_o their_o error_n since_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o because_o we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v they_o nor_o to_o change_v their_o mind_n but_o a_o true_a friend_n ought_v never_o to_o approve_v the_o error_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o we_o do_v they_o great_a injury_n than_o we_o imagine_v when_o we_o defend_v their_o opinion_n without_o distinction_n our_o applause_n serve_v only_o to_o swell_v their_o heart_n and_o strengthen_v they_o in_o their_o error_n whereby_o they_o grow_v incorrigible_a and_o act_n and_o decide_v at_o last_o as_o if_o they_o be_v infallible_a whence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o most_o rich_a the_o most_o powerful_a the_o most_o noble_a and_o general_o all_o that_o be_v above_o other_o believe_v themselves_o common_o infallible_a and_o deport_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n than_o man_n of_o a_o low_a and_o mean_a condition_n but_o from_o a_o servile_a approbation_n indifferent_o give_v to_o all_o their_o thought_n so_o likewise_o the_o approbation_n we_o give_v our_o friend_n insensible_o lead_v they_o to_o believe_v themselves_o wise_a than_o other_o which_o make_v they_o arrogant_a presumptuous_a and_o imprudent_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o gross_a error_n without_o perceive_v they_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o our_o enemy_n often_o do_v we_o better_o service_n and_o open_v our_o mind_n more_o by_o their_o opposition_n than_o our_o friend_n by_o their_o applause_n because_o the_o 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favour_n of_o other_o from_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o return_n or_o last_o out_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o invidiousness_n and_o raillery_n and_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o let_v our_o brain_n be_v turn_v with_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v say_v to_o we_o be_v it_o not_o a_o thing_n of_o daily_a practice_n to_o see_v man_n that_o be_v unacquainted_a cry_v up_o each_o other_o to_o the_o heaven_n upon_o the_o very_a first_o intercourse_n and_o what_o more_o common_a than_o for_o man_n to_o give_v excessive_a praise_n and_o to_o express_v even_o extatick_a admiration_n to_o a_o person_n upon_o a_o public_a performance_n even_o in_o the_o company_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v ridicule_v he_o just_o before_o whenever_o a_o man_n cry_v out_o and_o turn_v pale_a with_o admiration_n as_o if_o astonish_v at_o what_o he_o hear_v it_o be_v no_o good_a proof_n that_o the_o speaker_n utter_v wonder_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o have_v a_o flatter_a auditory_a that_o he_o have_v friend_n or_o it_o may_v be_v enemy_n that_o give_v themselves_o diversion_n that_o he_o talk_v in_o a_o engage_v strain_n that_o he_o be_v rich_a or_o powerful_a or_o if_o you_o will_v it_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n that_o his_o discourse_n be_v found_v on_o the_o confuse_a and_o obscure_a but_o very_o move_v and_o agreeable_a notion_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o lively_a imagination_n since_o praise_n be_v bestow_v on_o friendship_n riches_n honour_n probability_n but_o rare_o upon_o truth_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v expect_v that_o have_v treat_v in_o general_a of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o shall_v now_o descend_v to_o a_o exact_a discussion_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a motion_n it_o be_v sensible_a of_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a viz._n that_o i_o shall_v explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o love_n hatred_n joy_n sorrow_n and_o all_o the_o intellectual_a passion_n whether_o general_n or_o particular_a
more_o like_o a_o divine_a than_o philosopher_n for_o example_n 6._o among_o other_o thing_n he_o conclude_v that_o u_z if_o the_o will_n have_v not_o this_o liberty_n but_o must_v have_v embrace_v every_o thing_n that_o come_v clothe_v with_o a_o appearance_n of_o truth_n it_o will_v have_v almost_o ever_o be_v deceive_v whence_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o author_n of_o its_o be_v be_v the_o author_n of_o its_o error_n and_o seducement_n and_o afterward_o we_o have_v therefore_o a_o liberty_n give_v we_o by_o god_n that_o we_o may_v avoid_v fall_v into_o error_n it_o be_v visible_a this_o reason_n be_v found_v on_o the_o author_n be_v suppose_v god_n will_v not_o deceive_v we_o x_o but_o may_v it_o not_o be_v doubt_v whether_o god_n have_v not_o make_v we_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o probability_n only_o and_o resolve_v to_o reserve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n as_o his_o own_o peculiar_a or_o whether_o he_o design_v not_o this_o as_o a_o pure_a accession_n to_o our_o happiness_n y_z in_o heaven_n wherefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o deceiver_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o afford_v we_o the_o mean_n of_o discover_v it_o z_o i_o leave_v it_o sir_n to_o you_o to_o think_v what_o the_o pyrronist_n will_v say_v if_o they_o shall_v hear_v this_o argue_v many_o such_o there_o be_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o piece_n especial_o in_o the_o last_o part_n whereof_o most_o chapter_n contain_v argument_n which_o include_v theological_a question_n a_o b_o whether_o then_o he_o consider_v all_o these_o supposition_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o regard_v they_o as_o truth_n demonstrable_a by_o philosophy_n he_o ought_v still_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o fundamental_o of_o his_o work_n if_o he_o consider_v they_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n he_o be_v very_o well_o persuade_v they_o be_v obscure_a if_o he_o look_v on_o they_o as_o conclusion_n of_o humane_a science_n his_o method_n ought_v to_o precede_v they_o and_o not_o employ_v they_o as_o principle_n to_o depend_v upon_o if_o i_o think_v the_o world_n will_v be_v concern_v to_o know_v exact_o that_o the_o animadverter_n have_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o encounter_v i_o will_v thus_o continue_v he_o on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n and_o will_v make_v it_o undeniable_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v hardly_o ever_o take_v my_o sense_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o my_o design_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o reasonable_a man_n will_v be_v very_o indifferent_a in_o this_o particular_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o weary_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o yet_o to_o discharge_v that_o debt_n which_o some_o person_n think_v i_o owe_v to_o truth_n i_o will_v answer_v in_o few_o word_n all_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o animadversion_n and_o i_o desire_v such_o as_o shall_v have_v leisure_n and_o curiosity_n enough_o to_o examine_v whether_o my_o answer_n be_v just_a by_o confront_v the_o animadversion_n with_o the_o search_n in_o the_o four_o article_n or_o chapter_n the_o animadverter_n oppose_v my_o opinion_n at_o large_a without_o know_v they_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o trace_n one_o which_o the_o mind_n form_n to_o represent_v thing_n by_o as_o the_o trace_v which_o accompany_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o square_a the_o other_o which_o accompany_v abstract_a idea_n but_o represent_v they_o not_o such_o be_v the_o trace_n which_o the_o sound_n of_o word_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o character_n produce_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o natural_o have_v no_o power_n to_o represent_v or_o raise_v idea_n this_o one_o distinction_n overthrow_v the_o grand_a reason_n of_o our_o author_n in_o this_o five_o chapter_n he_o put_v upon_o i_o many_o opinion_n which_o i_o never_o have_v it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o i_o acknowledge_v all_o our_o idea_n to_o be_v but_o modes_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v exist_v 44._o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o have_v in_o the_o three_o book_n which_o he_o reflect_v on_o give_v a_o chapter_n on_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o opinion_n indefensible_a when_o a_o man_n will_v play_v the_o critic_n it_o be_v fit_a methinks_v he_o shall_v read_v the_o book_n he_o take_v to_o task_n 47._o nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o i_o own_o that_o the_o idea_n we_o receive_v by_o the_o sense_n represent_v only_o the_o effect_n produce_v in_o we_o hy_z external_a object_n i_o have_v say_v the_o contrary_a in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n and_o elsewhere_o why_o do_v he_o not_o cite_v or_o rather_o why_o do_v he_o not_o examine_v what_o he_o criticise_v on_o for_o what_o remain_v i_o can_v distinct_o conceive_v all_o the_o argumentation_n he_o here_o make_v i_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o those_o who_o attentive_o read_v they_o may_v think_v of_o they_o what_o they_o please_v but_o i_o scruple_n not_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o impugn_v my_o opinion_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n perceive_v external_a object_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o he_o say_v in_o this_o article_n show_v he_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o his_o six_o chapter_n he_o impose_v on_o i_o what_o he_o call_v my_o six_o supposition_n or_o rather_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o my_o opinion_n upon_o that_o subject_a to_o i_o he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v read_v what_o i_o have_v write_v on_o it_o 57_o he_o affirm_v in_o several_a place_n that_o i_o bottom_n upon_o mr._n des_fw-fr cartes_n be_v resolution_n upon_o that_o question_n when_o yet_o my_o opinion_n be_v entire_o different_a from_o he_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o that_o understand_v mr._n des_fw-fr cartes_n and_o have_v read_v what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o that_o question_n that_o the_o author_n neither_o understand_v my_o nor_o mr._n des_fw-fr cartes's_fw-fr opinion_n meanwhile_o he_o argue_v vehement_o without_o know_v what_o he_o oppose_v and_o 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because_o they_o have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o change_v as_o that_o a_o bowl_n shall_v move_v another_o on_o such_o a_o encounter_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v he_o have_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o pretend_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v not_o aware_a that_o the_o conjuctive_a particle_n and_o have_v sometime_o the_o same_o purport_n as_o the_o disjunctive_a or_o for_o if_o he_o have_v observe_v it_o he_o can_v with_o no_o good_a grace_n have_v serious_o wrangle_v upon_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o a_o particle_n he_o may_v have_v easy_o consider_v that_o truth_n which_o be_v necessary_a by_o their_o nature_n as_o that_o two_o time_n two_o make_v four_o need_v not_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o make_v they_o such_o but_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o i_o have_v not_o sufficient_o explain_v myself_o yet_o the_o place_n on_o which_o he_o criticise_v be_v but_o accessary_a to_o my_o design_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o explain_v myself_o 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the_o will_n of_o man_n as_o a_o will_n it_o essential_o depend_v on_o the_o love_n that_o god_n bear_v to_o himself_o on_o the_o eternal_a law_n and_o in_o short_a on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n it_o be_v only_o because_o god_n love_v himself_o that_o we_o love_v any_o thing_n for_o if_o god_n do_v not_o love_v himself_o or_o do_v not_o continual_o influence_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n with_o a_o love_n like_o his_o own_o that_o be_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o love_n which_o a_o man_n feel_v in_o himself_o for_o good_a in_o general_a we_o shall_v love_v nothing_o we_o shall_v will_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o will_n since_o will_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o impression_n of_o nature_n that_o carry_v we_o towards_o good_a in_o general_n as_o have_v be_v say_v several_a time_n elsewhere_o but_o the_o will_n consider_v as_o the_o will_n of_o man_n essential_o depend_v upon_o the_o body_n since_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n that_o it_o feel_v its_o self_n affect_v with_o all_o its_o sensible_a commotion_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v call_v natural_a inclination_n all_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v common_a with_o pure_a intelligence_n together_o with_o some_o in_o which_o the_o body_n have_v a_o great_a share_n but_o of_o which_o it_o be_v only_o the_o indirect_a cause_n and_o end_v and_o i_o have_v explain_v they_o in_o the_o forego_n book_n here_o i_o understand_v by_o passion_n all_o the_o motion_n which_o natural_o affect_v the_o soul_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n and_o so_o shall_v these_o sensible_a commotion_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o book_n though_o the_o passion_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o inclination_n and_o man_n be_v only_o susceptible_a of_o a_o sensible_a love_n and_o hatred_n because_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o spiritual_a love_n and_o hatred_n however_o it_o 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fit_a to_o nourish_v it_o when_o interest_n or_o some_o false_a relation_n alter_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n then_o hatred_n succeed_v love_n be_v sure_o to_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o that_o object_n of_o our_o passion_n all_o the_o defect_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o stir_v up_o our_o just_a aversion_n we_o perceive_v in_o he_o quality_n quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o we_o admire_v before_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o have_v love_v he_o and_o the_o roll_a passion_n never_o fail_v to_o justify_v itself_o and_o to_o ridicule_n that_o which_o it_o have_v follow_v the_o power_n and_o injustice_n of_o passion_n be_v not_o include_v within_o such_o narrow_a limit_n as_o those_o we_o have_v describe_v but_o extend_v infinite_o far_a not_o only_o disguise_v their_o principal_a object_n but_o also_o whatever_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o it_o they_o make_v we_o love_v not_o only_o the_o quality_n of_o our_o friend_n but_o also_o most_o part_n of_o those_o of_o the_o friend_n to_o our_o friend_n and_o in_o those_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o any_o strength_n and_o extent_n of_o imagination_n the_o passion_n have_v so_o vast_a a_o reach_n and_o outlet_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o determine_v their_o limit_n those_o thing_n i_o have_v mention_v be_v such_o general_a and_o fruitful_a principle_n of_o error_n prejudice_n and_o injustice_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o observe_v all_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o most_o of_o the_o truth_n or_o rather_o error_n entertain_v in_o some_o place_n time_n commonalty_n and_o family_n proceed_v from_o thence_o what_o be_v follow_v in_o spain_n be_v reject_v in_o france_n what_o be_v true_a at_o paris_n be_v false_a at_o rome_n what_o be_v certain_a among_o the_o dominican_n be_v uncertain_a among_o the_o franciscan_n and_o what_o appear_v undoubted_a to_o the_o black_a friar_n seem_v a_o error_n to_o the_o white_a the_o dominican_n believe_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o stick_v to_o st._n thomas_n why_o because_o that_o doctor_n be_v one_o of_o their_o order_n whereas_o the_o franciscan_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o scotus_n because_o he_o be_v a_o black_a friar_n there_o be_v likewise_o truth_n and_o error_n proper_a to_o certain_a time_n the_o earth_n turn_v two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o than_o it_o remain_v unmovable_a till_o our_o day_n wherein_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o turn_v again_o aristotle_n be_v former_o burn_v and_o a_o provincial_a council_n approve_v by_o the_o pope_n most_o wise_o forbid_v his_o physics_n to_o be_v teach_v he_o be_v admire_v ever_o since_o and_o fall_v now_o again_o into_o contempt_n opinion_n that_o be_v now_o public_o receive_v in_o the_o school_n be_v former_o reject_v as_o heresy_n and_o their_o assertor_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n because_o passion_n stir_v up_o faction_n faction_n establish_v those_o sort_n of_o truth_n or_o error_n that_o be_v as_o inconsistent_a as_o the_o principle_n they_o proceed_v from_o man_n may_v indeed_o be_v indifferent_a as_o to_o the_o unmovableness_n of_o the_o earth_n 1287._o or_o the_o essence_n of_o body_n consider_v in_o themselves_o but_o they_o be_v no_o long_o so_o when_o they_o look_v on_o those_o opinion_n as_o defend_v by_o their_o adversary_n thus_o hatred_n keep_v up_o by_o a_o confuse_a sense_n of_o piety_n breed_v a_o indiscreet_a zeal_n that_o kindle_v by_o degree_n and_o at_o last_o produce_v such_o event_n as_o be_v not_o so_o surprise_v to_o all_o the_o world_n till_o a_o great_a while_n after_o their_o arrival_n we_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v that_o passion_n shall_v reach_v so_o far_o because_o we_o know_v not_o that_o their_o impetuosity_n extend_v to_o whatever_o may_v satisfy_v they_o perhaps_o h●man_n will_v have_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o jewish_a people_n but_o because_o mordecai_n a_o jew_n forbear_v to_o salute_v he_o he_o
as_o to_o be_v a_o good_a mathematician_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o learn_v by_o heart_n all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o euclid_n pappus_n archimedes_n apollonius_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o geometry_n so_o to_o be_v a_o learned_a philosopher_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v read_v plato_n aristotle_n des_n cartes_n and_o perfect_o to_o know_v their_o sentiment_n upon_o philosophical_a question_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o other_o man_n either_o philosopher_n or_o geometrician_n be_v rather_o a_o history_n than_o a_o science_n the_o true_a science_n that_o perfect_v as_o far_o as_o possible_a the_o mind_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a ability_n of_o solid_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n proportion_v to_o its_o reach_n but_o not_o to_o lose_v time_n nor_o prepossess_v the_o reader_n with_o precipitate_a judgement_n let_v we_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o such_o a_o important_a matter_n first_o of_o all_o we_o ought_v 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knowledge_n that_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n make_v she_o attentive_a but_o share_n and_o take_v up_o too_o much_o her_o capacity_n of_o perceive_v we_o have_v show_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o work_n that_o the_o understanding_n do_v nothing_o but_o perceive_v and_o that_o as_o to_z its_z concern_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o bare_a perception_n judgement_n and_o reason_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v perception_n more_o compose_v than_o the_o first_o because_o they_o not_o only_o represent_v many_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v together_o for_o naked_a perception_n represent_v only_a thing_n to_o the_o mind_n whereas_o judgement_n represent_v the_o relation_n that_o be_v betwixt_o thing_n and_o reason_n the_o relation_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o relation_n of_o thing_n provide_v they_o be_v simple_a reason_n for_o if_o they_o be_v complex_n they_o will_v represent_v relation_n of_o relation_n or_o 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engage_v we_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o subject_n that_o be_v very_o digust_v first_o because_o that_o passion_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o conscience_n second_o because_o it_o insensible_o draw_v we_o into_o ill_a study_n that_o have_v more_o lustre_n than_o use_v or_o truth_n in_o they_o and_o last_o because_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o moderate_v it_o and_o that_o we_o often_o become_v its_o fool_n and_o property_n and_o instead_o of_o enlighten_v the_o mind_n we_o only_o strengthen_v the_o concupiscence_n of_o pride_n which_o both_o corrupt_v our_o moral_a power_n and_o darken_v our_o understanding_n with_o a_o undissolvable_a obscurity_n for_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o that_o passion_n insensible_o increase_v settle_v and_o fortify_v itself_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o when_o it_o be_v too_o violent_a instead_o of_o help_v the_o mind_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n it_o strange_o blind_v it_o and_o even_o persuade_v it_o that_o thing_n be_v just_a as_o it_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v sure_o it_o be_v there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o many_o false_a invention_n nor_o imaginary_a discovery_n be_v not_o man_n head_n giddy_v by_o the_o ardent_a desire_n of_o appear_a inventor_n for_o the_o firm_a and_o obstinate_a persuasion_n wherein_o several_a person_n have_v be_v to_o have_v find_v for_o instance_n the_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o duplication_n of_o the_o cube_n by_o ordinary_a geometry_n in_o all_o likelihood_n proceed_v from_o a_o extraordinary_a desire_n of_o seem_v to_o have_v perform_v what_o other_o have_v vain_o attempt_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o excite_v in_o we_o such_o passion_n as_o be_v so_o much_o more_o useful_a to_o our_o search_v out_o of_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v more_o strong_a and_o wherein_o the_o excess_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v such_o be_v the_o desire_v of_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o our_o mind_n of_o free_v ourselves_o from_o 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but_o what_o affect_v the_o sense_n their_o imagination_n be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o deep_a trace_n which_o raise_v none_o but_o false_a idea_n and_o as_o they_o depend_v upon_o all_o the_o object_n that_o resort_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n so_o they_o always_o judge_v by_o the_o impression_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o that_o be_v with_o reference_n to_o themselves_o pride_n debauchery_n the_o various_a engagement_n the_o restless_a desire_n of_o advancement_n which_o be_v so_o common_a among_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n darken_v the_o sight_n of_o truth_n and_o stifle_v in_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o piety_n because_o they_o separate_v they_o from_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o enlighten_v as_o he_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v we_o for_o we_o can_v increase_v our_o union_n with_o sensible_a thing_n without_o diminish_v that_o which_o we_o have_v with_o intellectual_a truth_n since_o we_o can_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strict_o unite_v with_o thing_n so_o different_a and_o opposite_a those_o who_o imagination_n be_v pure_a and_o chaste_a that_o be_v who_o brain_n be_v not_o fill_v up_o with_o deep_a trace_n that_o fasten_v they_o to_o visible_a thing_n may_v easy_o unite_v themselves_o to_o god_n listen_v attentive_o to_o the_o truth_n that_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o even_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o most_o just_a and_o rational_a passion_n but_o as_o to_o those_o that_o live_v among_o the_o great_a who_o depend_v upon_o too_o many_o thing_n and_o who_o imagination_n be_v soil_v by_o the_o false_a and_o obscure_a idea_n of_o sensible_a object_n they_o can_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o truth_n unless_o they_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o some_o passion_n strong_a enough_o to_o countervail_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n that_o carry_v they_o down_o and_o to_o imprint_v trace_n on_o their_o brain_n that_o may_v make_v a_o revulsion_n upon_o the_o animal_n spirit_n however_o as_o every_o passion_n can_v only_o by_o itself_o perplex_v our_o idea_n they_o ought_v to_o use_v that_o help_v but_o so_o far_o as_o necessity_n require_v and_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o study_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v proportionate_a their_o passion_n to_o their_o weakness_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v a_o method_n of_o raise_v in_o we_o such_o passion_n as_o we_o desire_v since_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v give_v in_o the_o forego_n book_n of_o the_o union_n betwixt_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v sufficient_o open_v the_o way_n to_o it_o in_o a_o word_n no_o more_o be_v require_v than_o to_o think_v attentive_o upon_o those_o object_n that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o passion_n thus_o we_o may_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n excite_v in_o our_o heart_n whatever_o passion_n we_o have_v occasion_n for_o but_o because_o we_o can_v easy_o excite_v they_o at_o any_o time_n than_o suppress_v they_o or_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n they_o cause_n in_o the_o imagination_n we_o must_v be_v very_o sober_a and_o cautious_a in_o employ_v they_o above_o all_o we_o must_v take_v care_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o passion_n but_o only_o by_o the_o clear_a sight_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v almost_o impossible_a when_o the_o passion_n be_v somewhat_o lively_a they_o ought_v only_o to_o raise_v our_o attention_n but_o they_o never_o fail_v of_o stir_v up_o their_o proper_a idea_n and_o violent_o drive_v the_o will_v to_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o those_o idea_n that_o affect_v it_o rather_o than_o by_o the_o pure_a and_o abstract_a idea_n of_o truth_n that_o make_v no_o impression_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o we_o often_o make_v judgement_n which_o last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o passion_n because_o they_o be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o clear_a sight_n of_o the_o immutable_a truth_n but_o by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n true_a it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v wonderful_o obstinate_a in_o some_o error_n which_o they_o maintain_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v but_o then_o those_o error_n have_v other_o cause_n than_o the_o passion_n or_o at_o least_o depend_v on_o such_o as_o be_v permanent_a and_o last_a proceed_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n from_o interest_n or_o from_o some_o other_o durable_a cause_n for_o instance_n interest_n be_v a_o motive_n of_o a_o continual_a stand_n produce_v a_o passion_n that_o never_o die_v and_o the_o judgement_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o be_v very_o long_o live_v but_o all_o the_o other_o sentiment_n of_o man_n which_o depend_v upon_o particular_a passion_n be_v as_o inconstant_a as_o the_o fermentation_n of_o their_o humour_n they_o say_v one_o while_o this_o another_o while_n that_o and_o yet_o what_o they_o say_v be_v common_o conformable_a to_o what_o they_o think_v and_o as_o they_o run_v from_o one_o counterfeit_a good_a to_o another_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o be_v disgu_v at_o it_o when_o that_o motion_n cease_v so_o they_o run_v from_o one_o false_a system_fw-la into_o another_o and_o ardent_o assert_v a_o false_a opinion_n when_o passion_n make_v it_o probable_a which_o the_o passion_n ebb_v they_o afterward_o forsake_v by_o their_o passion_n they_o taste_v of_o every_o good_a without_o find_v any_o real_o so_o and_o by_o the_o same_o passion_n see_v all_o truth_n without_o discover_v any_o thing_n absolute_o true_a though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o passion_n what_o they_o taste_v seem_v to_o they_o the_o sovereign_a god_n and_o what_o they_o see_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n the_o sense_n be_v the_o second_o spring_n whence_o we_o can_v draw_v succour_n to_o make_v the_o mind_n attentive_a sensation_n be_v the_o very_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o pure_a idea_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o former_a raise_v a_o much_o strong_a attention_n than_o the_o latter_a so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o
loose_a and_o indefinite_a notion_n engage_v not_o into_o error_n at_o least_o they_o be_v whole_o unserviceable_a to_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n for_o though_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v in_o fire_n a_o substantial_a form_n attend_v with_o a_o million_o of_o faculty_n like_v to_o that_o of_o heat_n dilate_v melt_a gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n lighten_v burn_a roast_a the_o idea_n of_o that_o substantial_a form_n with_o all_o its_o faculty_n of_o produce_v heat_n fluidity_n rarefaction_n will_v not_o help_v i_o to_o resolve_v this_o question_n why_o fire_n harden_v clay_n and_o soften_v wax_n there_o be_v no_o connection_n betwixt_o the_o idea_n of_o hardness_n in_o clay_n and_o softness_n in_o wax_n and_o those_o of_o a_o substantial_a form_n in_o fire_n and_o its_o faculty_n of_o rarefaction_n fluidity_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o general_a idea_n which_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o resolve_v any_o question_n but_o when_o i_o know_v that_o fire_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o divide_a wood_n who_o part_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a agitation_n by_o which_o alone_o it_o raise_v in_o i_o the_o sensation_n of_o heat_n and_o that_o the_o softness_n of_o clay_n consist_v in_o a_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n those_o idea_n be_v not_o general_a and_o confuse_a but_o particular_a and_o distinct_a it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o perceive_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n must_v harden_v clay_n nothing_o be_v easy_o to_o conceive_v than_o that_o one_o body_n may_v move_v another_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o it_o be_v itself_o in_o motion_n we_o likewise_o easy_o perceive_v that_o since_o the_o heat_n we_o feel_v near_o the_o fire_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o invisible_a particle_n of_o wood_n strike_v against_o our_o hand_n face_n etc._n etc._n if_o we_o expose_v clay_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n the_o particle_n of_o water_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o those_o of_o earth_n be_v more_o 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body_n certain_a entity_n distinguish_v from_o matter_n and_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n of_o those_o entity_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v the_o real_a or_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n we_o see_v and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a philosopher_n the_o prime_a reason_n of_o their_o suppose_v those_o substantial_a form_n real_a quality_n and_o other_o such_o like_a entity_n be_v to_o explain_v the_o effect_n of_o nature_n but_o when_o we_o come_v attentive_o to_o consider_v the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o cause_n or_o power_n of_o act_v we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o represent_v something_o divine_a for_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o sovereign_a divinity_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o subordinate_a power_n the_o idea_n of_o a_o inferior_a divinity_n yet_o a_o true_a divinity_n at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o heathen_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o idea_n 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as_o their_o motion_n will_v allow_v it_o must_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o i_o now_o say_v that_o metal_n have_v less_o force_n to_o continue_v their_o direct_a motion_n than_o earth_n water_n and_o other_o less_o solid_a body_n though_o i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o the_o most_o solid_a body_n have_v more_o strength_n than_o other_o to_o continue_v their_o direct_a motion_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o metal_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o continue_v to_o move_v as_o earth_n and_o stone_n be_v that_o metal_n have_v less_o motion_n in_o themselves_o it_o be_v true_a however_o that_o of_o two_o body_n unequal_a in_o solidity_n but_o move_v with_o a_o equal_a swiftness_n that_o the_o most_o solid_a will_v have_v more_o force_n to_o pursue_v its_o motion_n in_o a_o right_a line_n because_o the_o most_o solid_a have_v then_o the_o great_a motion_n and_o that_o motion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o strength_n but_o if_o we_o will_v understand_v the_o reason_n why_o body_n gross_a and_o solid_a 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the_o earth_n be_v metallic_a towards_o the_o centre_n and_o not_o so_o solid_a about_o the_o circumference_n that_o water_n and_o air_n must_v remain_v in_o the_o situation_n wherein_o we_o see_v they_o but_o that_o all_o those_o body_n be_v earth_n ponderous_a the_o air_n as_o well_o as_o gold_n and_o quicksilver_n because_o they_o be_v more_o solid_a and_o gross_a than_o the_o first_o and_o second_o element_n this_o show_v likewise_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v heavy_a though_o it_o be_v solid_a that_o mercury_n venus_n the_o earth_n mars_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n can_v fall_v into_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o solid_a enough_o to_o travel_v out_o of_o this_o vortex_n as_o the_o comet_n do_v that_o they_o be_v in_o aequilibrio_fw-la with_o the_o matter_n in_o which_o they_o swim_v and_o that_o if_o a_o musket_n ball_n or_o a_o cannon_n bullet_n can_v be_v shoot_v high_a enough_o those_o two_o body_n will_v become_v little_a planet_n or_o perhaps_o comet_n that_o will_v not_o stay_v in_o any_o vortex_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o competent_a solidity_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o have_v sufficient_o explain_v all_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v mention_v or_o to_o have_v deduce_v from_o the_o simple_a principle_n of_o extension_n figure_n and_o motion_n all_o the_o possible_a inference_n i_o only_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o method_n des_fw-mi cartes_n have_v use_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o natural_a thing_n that_o this_o method_n and_o his_o idea_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o other_o philosopher_n i_o design_v here_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o assert_v that_o if_o one_o will_v supersede_n admire_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n the_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n the_o noise_n of_o thunder_n the_o generation_n of_o meteor_n in_o short_a if_o any_o desire_n to_o get_v a_o wellgrounded_n knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o better_a than_o to_o read_v and_o medi●ate_v his_o book_n so_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o unless_o he_o follow_v his_o method_n i_o mean_v unless_o he_o reason_v as_o he_o do_v upon_o clear_a idea_n still_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o familiar_a neither_o do_v i_o pretend_v that_o this_o author_n be_v infallible_a for_o i_o think_v i_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o he_o have_v be_v mistake_v in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o work_n but_o it_o be_v more_o advantageous_a for_o his_o reader_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v be_v deceive_v than_o if_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o whatever_o he_o say_v be_v true_a a_o man_n that_o shall_v take_v he_o to_o be_v infalible_a will_v read_v he_o without_o examination_n believe_v he_o without_o understanding_n what_o he_o say_v learn_v his_o opinion_n as_o we_o learn_v history_n and_o will_v never_o form_v and_o perfect_v his_o mind_n he_o himself_o advertise_v his_o reader_n to_o observe_v whether_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o to_o believe_v nothing_o of_o what_o he_o say_v but_o what_o the_o evidence_n compel_v they_o to_o for_o he_o be_v not_o like_o those_o false_a pretender_n to_o science_n who_o endeavour_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o mind_n will_v be_v believe_v upon_o their_o own_o word_n and_o who_o instead_o of_o make_v man_n the_o disciple_n of_o the_o inward_a truth_n by_o propose_v only_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n labour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o heathen_n and_o press_v upon_o man_n incomprehensible_a opinion_n by_o unintelligible_a reason_n the_o chief_a thing_n that_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o in_o des_fw-mi cartes's_fw-fr system_fw-la be_v the_o manner_n in_o which_o he_o feign_v that_o the_o sun_n star_n earth_n and_o all_o the_o body_n that_o surround_v we_o have_v be_v produce_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o seem_v contrary_a to_o what_o holy_a writ_n teach_v we_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n since_o according_a to_o he_o one_o will_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a universe_n have_v be_v form_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n so_o as_o we_o see_v it_o now_o a-days_o to_o which_o several_a answer_n may_v be_v make_v first_o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a contrariety_n betwixt_o moses_n and_o des_n cartes_n those_o that_o assert_v it_o have_v not_o perhaps_o examine_v they_o both_o with_o as_o much_o attention_n as_o those_o who_o have_v show_v by_o public_a write_n that_o the_o sacred_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n perfect_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o philosopher_n but_o the_o chief_a answer_n be_v that_o des_n cartes_n never_o pretend_v that_o thing_n shall_v ever_o have_v be_v make_v by_o degree_n and_o as_o he_o describe_v they_o for_o at_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o
idea_n for_o we_o must_v only_o reason_n upon_o our_o idea_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a distinct_a and_o particular_a idea_n we_o shall_v never_o know_v it_o nor_o argue_v from_o it_o with_o any_o certainty_n whereas_o perhaps_o by_o reason_v upon_o our_o idea_n we_o may_v follow_v nature_n and_o perhaps_o discover_v that_o she_o be_v not_o so_o hide_v as_o be_v common_o imagine_v as_o those_o who_o have_v not_o study_v the_o property_n of_o number_n often_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o resolve_v some_o problem_n which_o be_v however_o simple_a and_o easy_a so_o those_o that_o have_v not_o meditate_a upon_o the_o property_n of_o extension_n figure_n and_o motion_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o believe_v and_o even_o to_o assert_v that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o physical_a question_n be_v inexplicable_a but_o we_o must_v not_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o have_v examine_v nothing_o or_o nothing_o at_o 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knowledge_n of_o man_n it_o behoove_v we_o not_o to_o take_v they_o at_o first_o for_o grant_v if_o we_o orderly_o meditate_v upon_o those_o principle_n with_o as_o much_o care_n and_o application_n as_o so_o great_a a_o subject_n deserve_v and_o admit_v no_o conclusion_n for_o true_a but_o such_o as_o follow_v from_o those_o principle_n we_o shall_v compose_v a_o very_a certain_a system_n of_o moral_n and_o perfect_o agreeable_a with_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n though_o not_o so_o large_a and_o complete_a i_o grant_v that_o in_o moral_a reason_n it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o preserve_v evidence_n and_o exactness_n as_o in_o some_o other_o science_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o those_o that_o will_v proceed_v far_o many_o learner_n make_v no_o considerable_a progress_n therein_o they_o will_v not_o consult_v themselves_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v soon_o weary_a of_o interrogate_a the_o master_n who_o inward_o teach_v they_o his_o will_n that_o be_v the_o immutable_a and_o eternal_a law_n and_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o morality_n they_o can_v listen_v with_o pleasure_n to_o he_o that_o speak_v not_o to_o their_o sense_n who_o answer_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o flatter_v not_o their_o secret_a pride_n they_o have_v no_o veneration_n for_o such_o word_n the_o lustre_n of_o which_o dazzle_v not_o their_o imagination_n which_o be_v low_o pronounce_v and_o never_o distinct_o hear_v but_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v silent_a but_o they_o consult_v with_o pleasure_n and_o reverence_n aristotle_n seneca_n or_o some_o new_a philosopher_n who_o seduce_v they_o by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o their_o word_n by_o the_o elegancy_n of_o their_o expression_n or_o the_o probability_n of_o their_o reason_n since_o the_o fall_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n we_o esteem_v nothing_o but_o what_o refer_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n and_o as_o we_o discover_v that_o sort_n of_o good_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o sense_n so_o we_o endeavour_v to_o use_v they_o on_o all_o occasion_n the_o eternal_a wisdom_n which_o be_v our_o true_a life_n and_o the_o only_a light_n that_o can_v illuminate_v we_o often_o shine_v but_o upon_o the_o blind_a and_o speak_v but_o to_o the_o deaf_a when_o it_o speak_v within_o the_o recess_n of_o our_o soul_n because_o we_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n exercise_v abroad_o and_o as_o we_o be_v continual_o put_v question_n to_o the_o creature_n to_o learn_v any_o news_n from_o they_o of_o the_o good_a we_o be_v in_o search_n of_o it_o be_v requisite_a as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o that_o this_o wisdom_n shall_v offer_v itself_o to_o our_o sense_n yet_o without_o go_v out_o of_o ourselves_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o sensible_a word_n and_o convince_a example_n the_o way_n to_o eternal_a happiness_n god_n perpetual_o imprint_n on_o we_o a_o natural_a love_n for_o he_o that_o we_o may_v always_o love_v he_o yet_o by_o that_o same_o motion_n of_o love_n we_o incessant_o recede_v from_o he_o run_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n he_o give_v we_o to_o the_o sinsible_a good_a which_o he_o forbid_v we_o to_o love_v and_o therefore_o as_o he_o desire_v we_o shall_v love_v he_o so_o he_o must_v make_v himself_o sensible_a and_o offer_v himself_o before_o we_o to_o stop_v by_o the_o delectation_n of_o his_o grace_n all_o our_o restless_a agitation_n and_o begin_v our_o cure_n by_o sensation_n or_o satisfaction_n like_v to_o the_o prevent_a pleasure_n that_o have_v be_v the_o original_a of_o our_o disease_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o pretend_v not_o that_o man_n may_v easy_o discover_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o mind_n all_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o much_o less_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o light_n for_o their_o heart_n be_v still_o more_o corrupt_v than_o their_o mind_n i_o only_o say_v that_o if_o they_o admit_v nothing_o but_o evident_a principle_n and_o argue_v consequent_o from_o they_o they_o shall_v discover_v the_o same_o truth_n that_o be_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o gospel_n because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o wisdom_n which_o speak_v immediate_o and_o by_o itself_o to_o those_o that_o discover_v the_o truth_n in_o evident_a reason_n and_o which_o speak_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o those_o that_o understand_v they_o in_o their_o right_a sense_n we_o must_v therefore_o study_v morality_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o spare_v ourselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o meditation_n and_o to_o learn_v with_o certainty_n the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o our_o life_n and_o manner_n as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o a_o bare_a certainty_n because_o it_o only_o convince_v the_o mind_n without_o enlighten_v it_o they_o must_v meditate_v upon_o those_o law_n and_o
we_o must_v put_v query_n to_o they_o in_o order_n to_o illuminate_v and_o determine_v they_o if_o by_o these_o query_n we_o discover_v that_o their_o idea_n be_v not_o agreeable_a with_o we_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o answer_v they_o for_o to_o answer_v one_o who_o imagine_v that_o a_o desire_n for_o instance_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o small_a particle_n call_v spirit_n that_o a_o thought_n be_v but_o a_o trace_v or_o a_o image_n which_o the_o object_n or_o those_o spirit_n have_v leave_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n consist_v but_o in_o the_o various_a situation_n of_o some_o little_a corpuscle_n which_o dispose_v themselves_o different_o in_o the_o head_n to_o answer_v he_o i_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n take_v in_o his_o sense_n be_v immortal_a be_v to_o deceive_v he_o or_o to_o appear_v ridiculous_a to_o he_o but_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o be_v mortal_a be_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o a_o very_a 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corporeal_a which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n or_o motion_n since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v even_o of_o watch_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o assert_v that_o beast_n have_v soul_n understand_v it_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n for_o few_o believe_v they_o endue_v with_o a_o spiritual_a and_o indivisible_a soul_n so_o that_o both_o peripatetic_n and_o cartesian_o believe_v that_o beast_n have_v a_o soul_n or_o a_o corporeal_a principle_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o both_o think_v they_o have_v none_o or_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o spiritual_a and_o indivisible_a and_o therefore_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o paripatetick_n and_o cartesian_n consist_v not_o in_o that_o the_o former_a believe_v beast_n have_v a_o soul_n and_o the_o latter_a deny_v it_o but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o aristotelian_o think_v that_o beast_n be_v capable_a of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n of_o perceive_v colour_n hear_v sound_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o sensation_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n whereas_o the_o cartesian_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o latter_a distinguish_v the_o word_n sensation_n to_o take_v off_o the_o equivocation_n for_o instance_n they_o say_v that_o when_o one_o be_v too_o near_o the_o fire_n the_o part_n of_o wood_n strike_v against_o his_o hand_n vibrate_v the_o fibre_n which_o vibration_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o determine_v the_o animal_n spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o to_o disperse_v through_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o shrink_v in_o or_o withdraw_v they_o agree_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n or_o the_o like_a may_v possible_o be_v find_v in_o animal_n and_o that_o they_o actual_o be_v as_o be_v property_n of_o body_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n dissent_v not_o from_o it_o the_o cartesian_o add_v that_o the_o percussion_n or_o vibration_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o man_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o sensation_n of_o heat_n and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o viscera_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o passion_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversion_n which_o sense_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o beast_n whereas_o the_o peripatetic_n assert_v that_o brute_n animal_n feel_v that_o heat_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v that_o they_o have_v as_o we_o a_o aversion_n to_o what_o be_v uneasy_a to_o they_o and_o general_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o our_o sensation_n and_o passion_n the_o cartesian_o do_v not_o think_v that_o beast_n be_v sensible_a of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n nor_o that_o they_o love_v or_o hate_v any_o thing_n because_o they_o admit_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v material_a and_o believe_v not_o that_o sensation_n and_o passion_n may_v be_v property_n of_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o on_o the_o contrary_a some_o peripatetic_n esteem_v matter_n capable_a of_o sensation_n and_o passion_n when_o it_o be_v extreme_o subtle_a and_o refine_a that_o beast_n may_v feel_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o very_a subtle_a and_o fine_a matter_n and_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v susceptible_a of_o sensation_n and_o passion_n only_o because_o she_o be_v unite_v to_o such_o a_o matter_n and_o therefore_o to_o resolve_v that_o question_n whether_o beast_n have_v a_o soul_n we_o must_v retire_v within_o ourselves_o and_o consider_v with_o all_o possible_a attention_n our_o idea_n of_o matter_n if_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o matter_n so_o and_o so_o figure_v as_o square_v round_o oval_a etc._n etc._n be_v some_o pain_n pleasure_n heat_n colour_n odour_n sound_v etc._n etc._n then_o we_o may_v assert_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n though_o never_o so_o material_a be_v however_o capable_a of_o sense_n but_o if_o we_o can_v conceive_v it_o we_o must_v not_o assert_v it_o for_o we_o must_v assure_v no_o far_o than_o we_o can_v conceive_v and_o likewise_o if_o we_o conceive_v that_o matter_n toss_v and_o extreme_o agitate_a upward_o downward_o in_o a_o circular_a spiral_n parabolical_a elliptic_a line_n etc._n etc._n be_v any_o thing_n of_o love_n hatred_n joy_n sorrow_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v say_v that_o beast_n have_v the_o same_o passion_n as_o we_o but_o if_o we_o apprehend_v it_o not_o we_o must_v not_o say_v it_o unless_o we_o will_v speak_v without_o understanding_n ourselves_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o motion_n of_o matter_n will_v ever_o be_v mistake_v for_o love_n or_o joy_n by_o he_o that_o shall_v earnest_o think_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o to_o resolve_v that_o question_n whether_o beast_n have_v sense_n we_o need_v only_o take_v off_o equivocation_n as_o those_o that_o be_v call_v cartesian_n use_v to_o do_v for_o then_o that_o question_n will_v be_v make_v so_o simple_a and_o easy_a as_o to_o be_v resolve_v with_o a_o little_a attention_n it_o be_v true_a that_o st._n austin_n suppose_v according_a to_o the_o common_a prejudice_n of_o mankind_n alius_fw-la that_o beast_n have_v a_o soul_n which_o he_o never_o doubt_v of_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v because_o he_o never_o serious_o examine_v it_o in_o his_o work_n this_o great_a man_n i_o say_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o say_v that_o a_o soul_n or_o a_o substance_n which_o think_v feel_v desire_n etc._n etc._n be_v material_a believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n be_v real_o spiritual_a and_o indivisible_a he_o prove_v by_o very_o evident_a reason_n that_o a_o soul_n or_o whatever_o have_v sense_n imagination_n fear_v desire_v etc._n etc._n must_v needs_o be_v spiritual_a but_o i_o never_o observe_v that_o he_o produce_v any_o reason_n to_o maintain_v that_o beast_n have_v soul_n he_o even_o care_v not_o to_o prove_v it_o because_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o scarce_o any_o body_n doubt_v of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v now_o man_n who_o endeavour_v whole_o to_o free_v themselves_o of_o their_o prejudices_fw-la and_o call_v in_o question_n all_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o clear_a demonstrative_a reason_n it_o have_v be_v call_v into_o doubt_n whether_o animal_n have_v a_o soul_n susceptible_a of_o the_o same_o sensation_n and_o passion_n as_o we_o however_o there_o be_v still_o several_a defender_n of_o the_o ancient_a prejudices_fw-la who_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o beast_n feel_v will_n think_v and_o argue_v even_o as_o we_o do_v though_o in_o a_o more_o imperfect_a manner_n dog_n say_v they_o know_v their_o master_n love_v they_o and_o patient_o bear_v the_o blow_v they_o receive_v from_o they_o as_o judge_v it_o their_o best_a interest_n not_o to_o forsake_v they_o but_o as_o to_o stranger_n they_o hate_v they_o so_o much_o as_o not_o to_o away_o with_o their_o flatter_n all_o animal_n love_v their_o young_a bird_n which_o build_v their_o nest_n in_o the_o
hereditary_a aversion_n and_o mark_n which_o child_n bring_v with_o they_o into_o the_o world_n derive_v from_o the_o trace_n of_o their_o mother_n now_o these_o trace_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n be_v inseparable_a from_o their_o idea_n which_o make_v the_o idea_n to_o be_v communicate_v along_o with_o they_o and_o the_o child_n to_o see_v feel_v imagine_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o their_o mother_n they_o have_v now_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o not_o the_o sensation_n of_o their_o mother_n but_o be_v they_o not_o sinner_n they_o will_v have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o hinder_v when_o they_o please_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o their_o communication_n with_o their_o mother_n they_o may_v likewise_o have_v re-excited_n in_o their_o brain_n the_o track_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o mother_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o imagine_v what_o we_o please_v when_o our_o sensation_n be_v not_o too_o vivid_v and_o affect_v which_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o mother_n when_o considerate_o attend_v to_o her_o infant_n may_v have_v discover_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o repercussion_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o receive_v the_o impression_n she_o excite_v in_o it_o and_o likewise_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o may_v think_v upon_o for_o as_o the_o mother_n can_v not_o vibrate_v the_o fibre_n of_o her_o brain_n but_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v brain_n must_v have_v receive_v the_o impression_n so_o the_o infant_n can_v not_o stop_v that_o vibration_n or_o cause_v any_o other_o without_o give_v the_o mother_n notice_n by_o some_o light_a impression_n provide_v she_o make_v herself_o very_o attentive_a by_o the_o power_n she_o have_v of_o stifle_v every_o other_o noise_n than_o that_o which_o her_o infant_n cause_v in_o she_o thus_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o infant_n will_v have_v have_v some_o intercourse_n before_o the_o sin_n or_o else_o we_o must_v deny_v all_o correspondence_n between_o their_o brain_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n over_o the_o body_n to_o be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v before_o maintain_v this_o appear_v evident_a though_o the_o wanton_a imagination_n start_v and_o prejudices_fw-la band_n against_o it_o it_o be_v true_a this_o commerce_n at_o first_o will_v have_v reach_v but_o to_o matter_n that_o come_v under_o the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n it_o not_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o child_n which_o have_v only_o a_o corporeal_a dependence_n on_o the_o mother_n shall_v receive_v from_o she_o any_o other_o idea_n than_o those_o of_o sensible_a object_n for_o its_o soul_n be_v strict_o unite_v to_o god_n whilst_o in_o a_o state_n of_o innocency_n will_v have_v receive_v immediate_o from_o he_o all_o the_o idea_n which_o respect_v not_o the_o body_n but_o whereas_o in_o time_n we_o may_v affix_v the_o most_o abstract_a idea_n to_o thing_n sensible_a which_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o this_o commerce_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o her_o child_n will_v very_o likely_a have_v quick_o extend_v to_o thing_n of_o a_o more_o spiritual_a order_n if_o they_o strive_v to_o correspond_v about_o such_o sort_n of_o matter_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o what_o i_o now_o say_v will_v not_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o very_o many_o and_o that_o even_o those_o who_o resist_v their_o prejudices_fw-la and_o labour_n against_o the_o continual_a tide_n of_o sensible_a impression_n will_v admire_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o notion_n but_o if_o we_o serious_o reflect_v on_o the_o way_n that_o a_o master_n take_v to_o instruct_v his_o disciple_n and_o observe_v what_o different_a mean_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o to_o manifest_v his_o own_o idea_n of_o thing_n to_o they_o the_o comparison_n he_o make_v and_o the_o judgement_n he_o pass_v about_o these_o idea_n and_o the_o other_o disposition_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o scholar_n we_o shall_v see_v it_o will_v be_v a_o much_o hard_a task_n for_o he_o to_o discover_v his_o thought_n and_o inward_a disposition_n of_o mind_n to_o they_o than_o for_o a_o mother_n to_o do_v it_o to_o her_o ●_z provide_v we_o only_o suppose_v that_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o mother_n brain_n be_v imprint_v on_o the_o child_n which_o be_v evident_a from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v before_o for_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o voice_n and_o all_o exterior_a sign_n that_o we_o employ_v to_o express_v our_o thought_n to_o other_o obtain_v the_o desire_a effect_n only_o because_o they_o imprint_v on_o the_o brain_n of_o our_o hearer_n the_o same_o trace_n and_o raise_v the_o same_o emotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o accompany_v our_o idea_n and_o our_o inward_a disposition_n on_o their_o respect_n objection_n against_o the_o seventeen_o and_o follow_a article_n it_o be_v a_o rash_a assertion_n to_o say_v child_n in_o baptism_n be_v justify_v by_o actual_a motion_n of_o their_o will_n towards_o god_n we_o must_v not_o give_v vent_n to_o such_o new_a opinion_n which_o do_v no_o good_a but_o only_o make_v a_o noise_n answer_n i_o grant_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o positive_o to_o affirm_v that_o child_n be_v justify_v by_o formal_a act_n of_o their_o will_n i_o believe_v it_o impossible_a to_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o positive_o to_o assert_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o we_o know_v but_o because_o there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o who_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o justification_n of_o child_n be_v only_o external_a and_o by_o imputation_n by_o reason_n say_v they_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o perform_v any_o act_n of_o love_n towards_o god_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o prejudice_n to_o that_o opinion_n for_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o child_n be_v such_o as_o make_v they_o common_o fancy_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n in_o their_o mother_n womb_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o age_n and_o even_o that_o they_o be_v absolute_o incapable_a of_o think_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v their_o master_n that_o furnish_v they_o with_o discourse_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o inclination_n they_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n from_o we_o and_o incompetent_a to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o sovereign_n good_n the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n can_v distinct_o conceive_v that_o child_n soul_n be_v like_o those_o of_o grow_v up_o person_n and_o that_o they_o do_v come_v to_o strength_n and_o perfection_n by_o degree_n like_o the_o body_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v deliver_v one_o moment_n from_o the_o impression_n the_o body_n make_v upon_o they_o and_o move_v by_o the_o delectation_n of_o grace_n they_o will_v in_o that_o moment_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o enlighten_v than_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o great_a saint_n who_o feel_v always_o work_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o heart_n the_o leaven_n of_o concupiscence_n concupiscence_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o as_o natural_a and_o be_v not_o always_o consider_v as_o a_o consequence_n of_o sin_n and_o this_o make_v man_n conclude_v unaware_o that_o the_o stupidity_n of_o child_n be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o their_o infirmity_n of_o body_n tenderness_n of_o age_n and_o also_o incapacity_n of_o mind_n which_o conclusion_n or_o prejudice_n be_v constant_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o prepossess_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o hinder_v it_o from_o examine_v the_o thing_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n therefore_o those_o who_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o age_n past_a have_v omit_v the_o explain_v the_o regeneration_n of_o infant_n by_o the_o actual_a motion_n of_o their_o heart_n not_o that_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o strong_a reason_n to_o judge_v it_o impossible_a for_o their_o work_n do_v not_o show_v they_o have_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o examine_v it_o but_o as_o be_v visible_a because_o they_o have_v supposs_v it_o so_o and_o that_o it_o have_v hardly_o enter_v their_o head_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o or_o possible_o because_o they_o wa●ed_v give_v a_o explication_n so_o repugnant_a to_o prejudices_fw-la at_o a_o time_n when_o no_o such_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o as_o nowadays_o there_o be_v but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o close_a explication_n than_o that_o for_o instance_n which_o st._n austin_n give_v in_o alibi_fw-la several_a place_n which_o look_v towards_o imputation_n though_o in_o other_o he_o speak_v in_o a_o way_n that_o do_v alibi_fw-la not_o countenance_v it_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o imputation_n be_v very_o commodious_a and_o likely_a for_o that_o reason_n embrace_v by_o some_o ancient_n and_o v._n orthodox_n divine_v and_o moreover_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o those_o who_o without_o
in_o many_o instance_n and_o that_o it_o often_o fortune_n that_o we_o lose_v the_o life_n of_o our_o soul_n or_o body_n by_o apply_v to_o physician_n unexpert_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n or_o to_o casuist_n unskilled_a in_o religion_n and_o morality_n who_o pierce_v not_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o conscience_n to_o discover_v the_o engagement_n and_o disposition_n of_o those_o who_o come_v to_o be_v resolve_v when_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o three_o first_o book_n of_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o person_n to_o imagine_v i_o pretend_v that_o in_o order_n to_o preserve_v life_n and_o health_n we_o ought_v to_o follow_v our_o sense_n and_o passion_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o to_o be_v guide_v in_o our_o duty_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o consult_v other_o man_n since_o eternal_a wisdom_n be_v our_o teacher_n that_o speak_v intelligible_o to_o we_o in_o the_o recess_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o though_o i_o never_o say_v nor_o think_v that_o physician_n and_o casuist_n be_v useless_a some_o person_n expedite_a at_o judge_v and_o conclude_v be_v persuade_v it_o be_v my_o opinion_n because_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o consider_v man_n as_o he_o be_v at_o present_a as_o what_o he_o be_v before_o the_o fall_n here_o then_o in_o a_o great_a part_n be_v my_o thought_n upon_o the_o question_n man_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o state_n of_o body_n health_n and_o sickness_n if_o he_o be_v consider_v in_o perfect_a health_n it_o can_v i_o think_v be_v doubt_v but_o his_o sense_n be_v much_o more_o useful_a to_o preserve_v it_o than_o the_o reason_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o able_a physician_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o advise_v with_o the_o doctor_n to_o know_v what_o weight_n a_o man_n may_v bear_v whether_o wood_n and_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v whether_o he_o may_v throw_v himself_o from_o a_o precipice_n his_o sense_n teach_v he_o in_o the_o ready_a and_o most_o undoubted_a manner_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o like_o ordinary_a occasion_n which_o be_v one_o will_v think_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o three_o first_o book_n but_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v turn_n to_o justify_v my_o thought_n and_o even_o my_o word_n in_o another_o place_n viz._n that_o our_o sense_n acquit_v themselves_o of_o their_o duty_n so_o excellent_o well_o and_o conduct_v we_o in_o that_o just_a and_o faithful_a manner_n to_o their_o end_n 1._o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v injurious_o charge_v with_o corruptness_n and_o irregularity_n for_o i_o have_v always_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o justness_n exactness_n and_o admirable_a order_n which_o be_v find_v in_o our_o sensation_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n be_v no_o consequence_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v object_v that_o at_o present_a this_o order_n be_v disorder_v and_o that_o if_o we_o be_v lead_v by_o our_o sense_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o eat_v poison_n but_o shall_v almost_o always_o receive_v in_o much_o more_o nutriment_n than_o we_o can_v digest_v but_o as_o to_o poison_n i_o dont_fw-fr believe_v our_o sense_n will_v ever_o invite_v we_o to_o eat_v they_o but_o that_o if_o our_o eye_n shall_v by_o chance_n provoke_v we_o to_o taste_v they_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o they_o a_o relish_n that_o will_v induce_v we_o to_o swallow_v they_o suppose_v these_o poison_n be_v in_o their_o natural_a state_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o poison_n as_o they_o be_v natural_o produce_v and_o empoison_a food_n between_o crude_a pepper_n and_o pepper_v meat_n our_o sense_n i_o grant_v invite_v we_o to_o eat_v poison_v victual_n but_o they_o do_v not_o incline_v we_o to_o eat_v poison_n or_o it_o may_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o taste_v they_o provide_v these_o poison_n remain_v in_o the_o capacity_n wherein_o god_n have_v produce_v they_o for_o our_o sense_n reach_v but_o to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n as_o constitute_v by_o their_o maker_n i_o grant_v likewise_o that_o our_o sense_n at_o present_a induce_v we_o to_o eat_v certain_a meat_n to_o excess_n and_o surfeit_v but_o that_o be_v because_o these_o meat_n be_v not_o in_o their_o natural_a state_n we_o shall_v never_o perhaps_o overcharge_v ourselves_o with_o wheat_n if_o we_o ground_n it_o with_o tooth_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v ground_n and_o sift_v and_o knead_a and_o bake_v sophisticated_a too_o sometime_o with_o milk_n with_o butter_n and_o sugar_n it_o be_v eat_v also_o with_o preserve_n and_o with_o ragoos_n of_o several_a sort_n which_o provoke_v appetite_n and_o so_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o our_o sense_n incline_v we_o to_o excess_n when_o reason_n and_o experience_n lend_v both_o their_o assistance_n to_o impose_v on_o they_o so_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o flesh_n which_o the_o sense_n abhor_v when_o raw_a and_o full_a of_o blood_n when_o behold_v after_o the_o animal_n die_v of_o itself_o but_o man_n have_v bethink_v themselves_o to_o kill_v the_o beast_n to_o drain_v out_o the_o blood_n to_o concoct_v the_o flesh_n with_o fire_n to_o season_n and_o disguise_v it_o and_o after_o this_o accuse_v their_o sense_n of_o corruption_n and_o disorder_n since_o they_o employ_v their_o reason_n in_o prepare_v other_o sort_n of_o diet_n than_o nature_n supply_v to_o they_o i_o must_v own_v there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o moderate_a their_o appetite_n in_o their_o eat_v and_o if_o the_o cook_n have_v find_v out_o the_o art_n of_o make_v we_o eat_v old_a shoe_n in_o their_o high_a season_v dish_n it_o lie_v upon_o we_o to_o make_v as_o much_o use_n of_o our_o reason_n in_o mistrust_v these_o adulterate_v meat_n which_o be_v not_o such_o as_o god_n have_v make_v they_o for_o he_o have_v give_v we_o our_o sense_n only_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n it_o must_v far_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o imagination_n and_o sense_n be_v mistrustful_a and_o suspicious_a when_o we_o take_v unusual_a aliment_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v never_o eat_v nor_o see_v eat_v a_o particular_a fruit_n he_o meet_v with_o he_o will_v have_v some_o aversion_n and_o sense_n of_o fear_n upon_o the_o taste_n it_o his_o imagination_n and_o sense_n will_v be_v natural_o arrect_n and_o attentive_a to_o the_o relish_n it_o afford_v though_o never_o so_o hungry_a he_o will_v eat_v but_o little_a the_o first_o time_n and_o if_o this_o fruit_n have_v any_o dangerous_a quality_n it_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o create_v in_o he_o some_o dread_a or_o abhorrence_n thus_o his_o machine_n will_v be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o decline_v it_o another_o time_n and_o the_o odium_n which_o he_o have_v to_o it_o sensible_o discover_v itself_o in_o his_o look_n will_v prevent_v other_o from_o eat_v it_o all_o this_o will_v be_v perform_v or_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o he_o whilst_o reason_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o for_o i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o those_o supply_n which_o reason_n and_o experience_n may_v administer_v but_o see_v our_o friend_n take_v corrupt_a nutriment_n we_o do_v the_o same_o for_o we_o live_v by_o opinion_n and_o example_n embolden_v we_o we_o examine_v not_o the_o effect_n these_o aliment_n may_v produce_v in_o we_o and_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o eat_v they_o to_o excess_n but_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o great_a abettor_n of_o the_o intemperance_n as_o be_v believe_v it_o be_v true_a there_o possible_o be_v in_o the_o world_n such_o fruit_n as_o that_o their_o taste_n may_v impose_v on_o person_n never_o so_o attentive_a to_o the_o report_n of_o their_o sense_n but_o this_o certain_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v from_o these_o particular_a instance_n that_o our_o sense_n be_v all_o corrupt_a and_o that_o they_o common_o deceive_v we_o in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v be_v these_o fruit_n deceive_v our_o taste_n because_o we_o have_v alter_v and_o corrupt_v our_o organ_n by_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o unnatural_a nourishment_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o high_a season_v dish_n we_o feed_v upon_o by_o their_o too_o poignant_a and_o penetrate_a particle_n hurt_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o niceness_n and_o sagacity_n the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o can_v find_v no_o relish_n except_v in_o ragoos_n prove_v my_o assertion_n for_o if_o we_o find_v no_o savour_n in_o corn_n and_o in_o crude_a flesh_n it_o be_v because_o our_o tongue_n be_v grow_v insensible_a to_o those_o particle_n who_o motion_n be_v moderate_a but_o though_o
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the_o philosopher_n compromise_n about_o the_o action_n whereby_o second_o cause_n produce_v their_o effect_n for_o some_o of_o they_o pretend_v that_o causality_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v since_o it_o be_v this_o which_o produce_v other_o will_v that_o they_o true_o act_v by_o their_o own_o action_n but_o they_o be_v involve_v in_o so_o many_o labyrinth_n in_o explain_v precise_o wherein_o this_o action_n consist_v and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a opinion_n about_o it_o that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o my_o heart_n to_o recite_v they_o such_o be_v the_o strange_a variety_n of_o opinion_n though_o i_o have_v not_o produce_v those_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n or_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o very_o remote_a country_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o agree_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o second_o cause_n than_o those_o before_o allege_v avicenna_n for_o instance_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o corporeal_a substance_n 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to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o those_o that_o be_v hard_a and_o most_o solid_a methinks_v this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n justify_v this_o thought_n of_o we_o that_o man_n often_o talk_v of_o thing_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o creature_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o mind_n of_o which_o we_o have_v natural_o no_o idea_n every_o man_n make_v it_o and_o imagine_v it_o what_o he_o please_v it_o be_v true_a this_o power_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o a_o real_a and_o true_a by_o most_o man_n in_o all_o age_n but_o it_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v prove_v i_o say_v not_o demonstrative_o but_o in_o any_o wise_a so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o a_o attentive_a think_v man._n for_o the_o confuse_a proof_n which_o be_v build_v only_o upon_o the_o fallacious_a testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o those_o who_o know_v how_o to_o exercise_v their_o reason_n physics_n aristotle_n speak_v of_o what_o 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and_o he_o must_v be_v out_o of_o his_o sense_n who_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o cite_v the_o author_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n say_v the_o great_a averro_n be_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n we_o must_v say_v almost_o all_o the_o peripatetic_n use_v sensible_a proof_n for_o their_o conviction_n who_o deny_v this_o efficacy_n and_o so_o oblige_v they_o to_o confess_v we_o be_v capable_a of_o act_v on_o they_o and_o wound_v they_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n which_o 1._o aristotle_n have_v already_o pronounce_v against_o they_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o this_o pretend_a demonstration_n can_v but_o create_v pity_n for_o it_o give_v we_o to_o know_v the_o weakness_n of_o a_o humane_a mind_n and_o that_o the_o philosopher_n themselves_o be_v infinite_o more_o sensible_a than_o reasonable_a it_o evince_n that_o those_o who_o glory_n in_o be_v the_o inquirer_n of_o truth_n know_v not_o even_o who_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v to_o hear_v any_o news_n of_o it_o 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different_a place_n they_o can_v communicate_v a_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v communicate_v if_o they_o have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o must_v be_v wisdom_n and_o that_o infinite_a to_o regulate_v the_o communication_n of_o motion_n with_o that_o exactness_n proportion_n and_o uniformity_n which_o we_o see_v a_o body_n can_v know_v that_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o impulsed_a body_n round_o about_o it_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o to_o have_v knowledge_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v enough_o so_o proportionable_o to_o regulate_v and_o distribute_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o protrusion_n the_o move_a force_n itself_o be_v carry_v with_o when_o i_o open_v my_o eye_n the_o sun_n appear_v to_o i_o splendid_o glorious_a in_o light_n and_o it_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o be_v visible_a itself_o but_o to_o make_v all_o the_o world_n so_o too_o methinks_v it_o be_v he_o that_o array_v the_o earth_n with_o flower_n and_o enrich_v it_o 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these_o term_n ought_v to_o be_v explain_v if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o union_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o body_n consist_v in_o god_n willing_a that_o upon_o my_o desire_n to_o move_v my_o arm_n the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o to_o move_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n desire_v i_o clear_o understand_v this_o explication_n and_o receive_v it_o but_o this_o be_v exact_o my_o own_o assertion_n for_o if_o my_o will_n determine_v that_o of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o my_o arm_n be_v move_v not_o by_o my_o will_n which_o be_v impotent_a of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o never_o fail_v of_o its_o effect_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o union_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o body_n consist_v in_o god_n give_v i_o a_o force_n force_n to_o move_v my_o arm_n as_o he_o have_v give_v my_o body_n likewise_o a_o force_n of_o make_v i_o feel_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v be_v solicitous_a 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by_o which_o i_o move_v it_o and_o i_o err_v not_o in_o believe_v i_o have_v that_o volition_n i_o have_v moreover_o a_o inward_a sense_n of_o a_o certain_a effort_n or_o endeavour_n which_o accompany_v this_o volition_n and_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o i_o make_v this_o endeavour_n last_o of_o all_o i_o grant_v that_o truth_n i_o have_v a_o inward_a feel_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o my_o arm_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o this_o effort_n which_o suppose_v i_o agree_v to_o what_o be_v say_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v perform_v at_o the_o instant_a a_o man_n feel_v this_o effort_n or_o have_v a_o practical_a volition_n of_o move_v his_o arm._n but_o i_o deny_v that_o this_o effort_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o modification_n or_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v give_v we_o to_o make_v we_o understand_v our_o weakness_n and_o to_o afford_v we_o a_o confuse_a and_o obscure_a sensation_n of_o our_o strength_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o move_v and_o 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itself_o to_o our_o mind_n but_o our_o inward_a sensation_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o will_n or_o effort_n produce_v our_o idea_n reason_n do_v not_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o only_o prejudice_n make_v we_o believe_v that_o our_o desire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o idea_n whilst_o we_o experiment_n a_o hundred_o time_n a_o day_n that_o the_o latter_a accompany_v or_o pursue_v the_o former_a as_o god_n and_o his_o operation_n have_v nothing_o sensible_a in_o they_o and_o as_o we_o be_v not_o conscious_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o our_o desire_n that_o precede_v the_o presence_n of_o our_o idea_n so_o we_o do_v not_o think_v our_o idea_n can_v have_v any_o other_o cause_n than_o these_o desire_n but_o view_v the_o thing_n close_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v no_o force_n in_o we_o to_o produce_v they_o neither_o reason_n nor_o conscience_n give_v we_o any_o information_n thereupon_o i_o do_v think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o other_o proof_n employ_v by_o the_o patron_n for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n because_o they_o seem_v so_o trifle_v that_o i_o may_v be_v thought_n to_o design_n to_o render_v they_o ridiculous_a and_o i_o shall_v make_v myself_o so_o if_o i_o give_v they_o a_o serious_a answer_n a_o author_n for_o example_n very_o grave_o assert_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o opinion_n create_v being_n be_v true_a material_a formal_a final_a cause_n why_o must_v not_o they_o likewise_o be_v efficient_a or_o efficacious_a i_o fancy_v i_o shall_v give_v the_o world_n little_a satisfaction_n if_o to_o answer_v this_o gentleman_n question_n i_o shall_v stand_v to_o explain_v so_o gross_a a_o ambiguity_n and_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o efficacious_a cause_n and_o that_o which_o the_o philosopher_n be_v please_v to_o call_v material_a therefore_o i_o leave_v such_o argument_n as_o these_o to_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o holy-writ_a argument_n vii_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o efficacay_n of_o second_o cause_n common_o allege_v the_o follow_a passage_n to_o support_v their_o opinion_n let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n 1._o let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n receive_v the_o power_n of_o produce_v plant_n and_o animal_n afterward_o god_n command_v the_o fowl_n and_o fish_n to_o multiply_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v fowl_n multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n therefore_o he_o give_v they_o a_o power_n of_o beget_v their_o like_a our_o saviour_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o st._n mark_n say_v the_o seed_n which_o fall_v on_o good_a ground_n bring_v forth_o
fruit_n a_o hundred-fold_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o herself_o first_o the_o blade_n than_o the_o ear_n after_o that_o the_o full_a corn_n in_o the_o ear._n last_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n that_o the_o fire_n have_v as_o it_o be_v forget_v its_o strength_n to_o burn_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n it_o be_v therefore_o certain_a from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o second_o cause_n have_v a_o active_a force_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o holy-writ_a there_o be_v many_o passage_n which_o ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o pretend_a efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n some_o of_o which_o be_v these_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o make_v all_o thing_n 10.8_o that_o stretch_v forth_o the_o heaven_n alone_o that_o spread_v abroad_o the_o earth_n by_o myself_o thy_o hand_n have_v make_v i_o and_o fashion_v i_o 14._o together_o round_o about_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o you_o come_v into_o my_o womb._n it_o be_v not_o i_o that_o form_v the_o member_n of_o every_o one_o of_o you_o but_o doubtless_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o form●d_v the_o generation_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n see_v he_o give_v to_o life_n and_o breath_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o cause_v grass_n to_o grow_v for_o the_o cattle_n and_o herb_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v forth_o food_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v infinite_a such_o like_a passage_n but_o let_v these_o suffice_v when_o a_o author_n seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o and_o natural_a equity_n or_o a_o strong_a reason_n oblige_v we_o to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o himself_o methinks_v we_o have_v a_o infallible_a rule_n to_o discover_v his_o true_a opinion_n for_o we_o need_v but_o observe_v when_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o light_n and_o when_o after_o common_a opinion_n when_o a_o man_n accommodates_n himself_o to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o be_v no_o sure_a sign_n he_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n but_o when_o he_o say_v positive_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o custom_n authorise_v though_o he_o say_v it_o but_o once_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v it_o his_o judgement_n provide_v we_o know_v he_o speak_v serious_o and_o with_o mature_a deliberattion_n for_o instance_n when_o a_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o property_n of_o animal_n shall_v say_v a_o hundred_o time_n over_o that_o beast_n have_v sense_n that_o dog_n know_v their_o master_n that_o they_o love_v and_o fear_v he_o and_o but_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n shall_v affirm_v that_o beast_n be_v insensible_a that_o dog_n be_v incapable_a of_o knowledge_n and_o that_o they_o neither_o love_n nor_o fear_v any_o thing_n how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v this_o author_n to_o himself_o must_v we_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o his_o passage_n for_o and_o against_o it_o and_o judge_v of_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o great_a number_n if_o so_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o who_o for_o example_n may_v be_v attribute_v this_o opinion_n that_o animal_n have_v no_o soul_n for_o even_o the_o cartesians_n most_o frequent_o say_v that_o a_o dog_n feel_v when_o he_o be_v beat_v and_o rare_o it_o be_v that_o they_o affirm_v he_o do_v not_o feel_v and_o although_o i_o myself_o encounter_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o prejudices_fw-la in_o this_o treatise_n yet_o many_o passage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o it_o by_o which_o unless_o this_o present_a rule_n be_v admit_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o i_o confirm_v they_o all_o and_o even_o that_o i_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n which_o i_o be_o now_o refute_v or_o it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o search_v after_o truth_n abound_v with_o gross_a and_o palpable_a contradiction_n as_o do_v some_o person_n who_o i_o fear_v have_v not_o equity_n and_o penetration_n enough_o to_o set_v up_o for_o judge_n of_o the_o work_n of_o other_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n and_o most_o religious_a man_n speak_v often_o of_o sensible_a good_n riches_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n than_o by_o the_o true_a idea_n they_o have_v of_o they_o our_o lord_n bring_v in_o abraham_n say_v to_o the_o wicked_a rich_a man_n son_n thou_o have_v receive_v thy_o good_a thing_n in_o thy_o life_n time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v riches_n and_o honour_n what_o we_o by_o prejudice_n call_v good_a our_o good_a that_o be_v gold_n and_o silver_n be_v style_v in_o scripture_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n our_o sustenance_n and_o substance_n and_o even_o our_o honesty_n or_o that_o which_o honour_n we_o paupertas_fw-la &_o honestas_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la 11.14_o must_v these_o way_n of_o speak_v use_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o most_o religious_a person_n make_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o contradict_v themselves_o or_o that_o riches_n and_o honour_n be_v true_o our_o good_n and_o worthy_a our_o love_n and_o our_o researche_n no_o doubtless_o because_o the_o modes_n of_o speech_n suit_v with_o prejudices_fw-la signify_v nothing_o and_o that_o we_o see_v elsewhere_o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v compare_v riches_n to_o thorn_n have_v tell_v we_o we_o must_v renounce_v they_o that_o they_o be_v deceitful_a and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v great_a and_o glorious_a in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o abomination_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o heap_v together_o the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o father_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o opinion_n by_o the_o great_a number_n unless_o we_o will_v attribute_v to_o they_o every_o moment_n the_o most_o irrational_a prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o holy_a scripture_n say_v positive_o it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v all_o even_a to_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o field_n that_o array_v the_o lily_n with_o such_o ornament_n as_o christ_n prefer_v before_o those_o of_o solomon_n in_o all_o his_o glory_n it_o be_v not_o only_o two_o or_o three_o but_o innumerable_a passage_n that_o attribute_n to_o god_n the_o pretend_a efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n beside_o we_o be_v incline_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a prejudice_n not_o to_o think_v on_o god_n in_o ordinary_a effect_n and_o to_o attribute_v force_n and_o efficacy_n to_o second_o cause_n for_o the_o generality_n none_o but_o miraculous_a effect_n can_v make_v we_o think_v on_o god_n as_o the_o author_n and_o the_o sensible_a impression_n engage_v we_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o second_o cause_n the_o philosopher_n hold_v this_o opinion_n because_o say_v they_o the_o sense_n evince_v it_o which_o be_v their_o mighty_a argument_n last_o this_o opinion_n be_v receive_v by_o all_o that_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o their_o sense_n the_o language_n be_v accommodate_v to_o this_o prejudice_n and_o it_o be_v as_o common_o say_v that_o fire_n have_v a_o power_n to_o burn_v as_o that_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v a_o man_n good_n wherefore_o those_o passage_n which_o the_o scripture_n or_o father_n afford_v we_o for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n prove_v no_o more_o than_o those_o that_o a_o ambitious_a or_o covetous_a person_n will_v choose_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o behaviour_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o say_v so_o of_o those_o expression_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o god_n work_v all_o in_o all_o for_o since_o this_o opinion_n be_v repugnant_a to_o prejudice_v the_o passage_n that_o assert_v it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o be_v to_o conclude_v it_o the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o cartesian_a that_o beast_n be_v insensible_a though_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o but_o now_o and_o then_o and_o shall_v constant_o in_o common_a discourse_n say_v the_o contrary_a as_o that_o they_o feel_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n god_n command_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v plant_n and_o animal_n and_o order_n the_o water_n to_o bring_v forth_o fish_n and_o consequent_o say_v the_o peripatetic_n the_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o competent_a virtue_n to_o produce_v these_o effect_n i_o can_v see_v the_o certainty_n of_o this_o conclusion_n nor_o any_o necessity_n of_o admit_v this_o consequence_n though_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o explain_v this_o chapter_n by_o itself_o without_o recourse_n to_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n this_o method_n of_o expound_v the_o creation_n be_v adapt_v to_o our_o way_n of_o conceive_a thing_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o our_o take_n it_o literal_o nor_o ought_v we_o to_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o foundation_n to_o our_o prejudices_fw-la since_o we_o see_v animal_n and_o plant_n on_o the_o earth_n fowl_n inhabit_v the_o air_n and_o fish_n
live_v in_o the_o water_n god_n to_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o his_o order_n constitute_v they_o in_o these_o place_n produce_v they_o therein_o from_o the_o earth_n he_o form_v animal_n and_o plant_n not_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v capable_a of_o generate_a or_o as_o if_o god_n have_v to_o that_o intent_n give_v it_o a_o force_n and_o virtue_n which_o it_o retain_v till_o now_o for_o we_o be_v sufficient_o agree_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o procreate_v horse_n and_o ox_n but_o because_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o body_n of_o animal_n be_v form_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o lord_n form_v every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o every_o fowl_n of_o the_o air._n the_o animal_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o gound_o 2.19_o formatis_fw-la de_fw-fr humo_fw-la animantibus_fw-la say_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o not_o produce_v by_o it_o therefore_o when_o moses_n have_v relate_v how_o beast_n and_o fish_n be_v produce_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n which_o god_n give_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n to_o produce_v they_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v they_o 1.21_o lest_o we_o shall_v attribute_v their_o production_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n that_o move_v which_o the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o wing_a fowl_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o a_o little_a low_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o formation_n of_o animal_n he_o adjoin_v and_o god_n make_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o cattle_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o creep_v on_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o way_n that_o what_o the_o vulgar_a translate_v producant_fw-la aquae_fw-la reptile_fw-la animae_fw-la viventis_fw-la &_o volatile_a super_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o our_o english_a let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v above_o the_o earth_n the_o hebrew_n have_v it_o volatile_a volitet_fw-la let_v the_o fowl_n fly_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o distinction_n show_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o forecited_n passage_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o fowl_n be_v not_o produce_v from_o the_o water_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o moses_n design_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o water_n be_v true_o empower_v to_o produce_v fish_n and_o fowl_n but_o only_o to_o denote_v the_o respective_a place_n design_v for_o each_o by_o the_o order_n of_o god_n whether_o to_o live_v or_o to_o be_v produce_v in_o et_fw-la volatile_a volitet_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la for_o common_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n produce_v tree_n and_o plant_n we_o only_o mean_v to_o signify_v that_o it_o furnish_v water_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o germination_n and_o increase_v of_o seed_n but_o i_o dwell_v no_o long_o on_o the_o explication_n of_o these_o scripture_n passage_n which_o literal_o take_v make_v for_o second_o cause_n for_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v oblige_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o dangerous_a to_o take_v expression_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v found_v on_o common_a opinion_n by_o which_o the_o language_n be_v form_v for_o the_o vulgar_a part_n of_o man_n speak_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o infancy_n the_o same_o reason_n which_o constrain_v we_o to_o interpret_v literal_o such_o scripture_n passage_n as_o direct_o oppose_v prejudices_fw-la give_v we_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o father_n never_o design_v ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la to_o maintain_v the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o aristotle_n for_o though_o they_o often_o speak_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o countenance_n prejudices_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n yet_o they_o sometime_o so_o explain_v themselves_o as_o to_o manifest_v the_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o heart_n st._n austin_n for_o instance_n give_v we_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o force_n and_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n 8._o when_o he_o speak_v thus_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v but_o not_o true_o that_o prodigy_n be_v against_o nature_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o creature_n be_v but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n miracle_n therefore_o and_o prodigy_n be_v not_o against_o nature_n but_o against_o what_o we_o know_v of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a st._n austin_n speak_v in_o several_a place_n according_a to_o prejudices_fw-la but_o i_o affirm_v that_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o we_o be_v not_o literal_o to_o explain_v but_o those_o expression_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o for_o which_o i_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n if_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o work_n have_v say_v nothing_o against_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n but_o have_v always_o favour_v this_o opinion_n his_o authority_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o confirm_v it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v industrious_o examine_v that_o question_n we_o may_v still_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v he_o have_v no_o settle_a and_o resolve_v opinion_n about_o the_o subject_a but_o be_v it_o may_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o sense_n inconsiderate_o to_o believe_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v of_o before_o he_o have_v careful_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a for_o example_n that_o st._n austin_n always_o speak_v of_o beast_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o soul_n i_o say_v not_o a_o corporeal_a soul_n for_o that_o holy_a father_n too_o well_o know_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o think_v there_o be_v corporeal_a soul_n i_o say_v a_o spiritual_a soul_n for_o matter_n be_v incapable_a of_o sense_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v seem_v methinks_v more_o reasonable_a to_o employ_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o prove_v that_o beast_n have_v not_o a_o soul_n than_o to_o prove_v they_o have_v they_o for_o from_o the_o principle_n which_o he_o have_v careful_o examine_v and_o strong_o establish_v it_o manifest_o follow_v they_o have_v none_o as_o be_v show_v by_o ambrose_n victor_n in_o his_o six_o volume_n of_o christian_a philosophy_n but_o the_o opinion_n that_o beast_n have_v a_o soul_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o pain_n when_o we_o strike_v they_o be_v consonant_n to_o prejudices_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o child_n but_o believe_v it_o we_o have_v still_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o vulgar_a opinion_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v serious_o examine_v the_o question_n and_o once_o begin_v to_o doubt_v and_o make_v reflection_n he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v a_o thing_n so_o contrary_a 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impression_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o public_a vote_n and_o especial_o aristotle_n philosophy_n which_o be_v have_v in_o veneration_n by_o the_o learned_a establish_v it_o for_o aristotle_n believe_v god_n unconcern_v in_o the_o particular_n of_o sublunary_a transaction_n that_o that_o change_n be_v below_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o nature_n which_o he_o suppose_v in_o all_o body_n suffice_v to_o produce_v all_o that_o be_v do_v below_o the_o divine_n i_o say_v have_v so_o equal_o balance_v these_o two_o as_o to_o reconcile_v faith_n with_o heathen_a philosophy_n reason_n with_o sense_n and_o to_o make_v second_o cause_n ineffective_a without_o the_o additional_a concourse_n of_o god_n almighty_n but_o because_o that_o immediate_a concourse_n whereby_o god_n act_v joint_o with_o second_o cause_n include_v great_a difficulty_n some_o philosopher_n have_v reject_v it_o pretend_v that_o in_o order_n to_o their_o act_n there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o
that_o god_n shall_v continue_v to_o they_o their_o virtue_n he_o endow_v they_o with_o in_o their_o creation_n and_o since_o this_o opinion_n be_v exact_o agreeable_a with_o prejudice_n because_o of_o the_o insensible_a operation_n of_o god_n in_o second_o cause_n it_o be_v common_o embrace_v by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v more_o study_v ancient_a naturalist_n and_o physician_n than_o theology_n and_o truth_n most_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n at_o first_o and_o give_v they_o all_o the_o quality_n and_o faculty_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o preservation_n that_o he_o have_v for_o example_n give_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o matter_n and_o leave_v it_o afterward_o to_o itself_o to_o produce_v by_o the_o communication_n of_o its_o motion_n that_o admirable_a variety_n of_o form_n we_o see_v it_o be_v ordinary_o suppose_v that_o body_n can_v move_v one_o another_o and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mr._n des_fw-fr cartes's_fw-fr opinion_n though_o he_o speak_v express_o against_o it_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o and_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o philosophical_a principle_n since_o man_n must_v unavoidable_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o creature_n depend_v on_o god_n they_o lessen_v and_o abridge_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a that_o dependence_n whether_o out_o of_o a_o secret_a aversion_n to_o god_n or_o a_o strange_a and_o wretched_a stupidity_n and_o insensibility_n to_o his_o operation_n but_o whereas_o this_o opinion_n be_v receive_v but_o by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o much_o study_a religion_n and_o have_v prefer_v their_o sense_n to_o their_o reason_n and_o aristotle_n authority_n to_o that_o of_o holy_a writ_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v its_o make_a way_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o have_v any_o love_n for_o truth_n and_o religion_n for_o provide_v a_o man_n serious_o examine_v it_o he_o must_v needs_o discover_v its_o falsity_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o god_n immediate_a concourse_n to_o every_o action_n of_o second_o cause_n seem_v to_o accord_v with_o those_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o often_o attribute_v the_o same_o effect_n both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n we_o must_v consider_v then_o that_o there_o be_v place_n in_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a agent_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o make_v all_o thing_n that_o stretch_v forth_o the_o heaven_n alone_o 23._o that_o spread_v abroad_o the_o earth_n by_o myself_o ego_fw-la sum_fw-la dominus_fw-la say_v isaiah_n faciens_fw-la omnia_fw-la extendens_fw-la coelos_fw-la solus_fw-la stabiliens_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o nullus_n mecum_fw-la a_o mother_n animate_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n tell_v her_o child_n it_o be_v not_o she_o that_o form_v they_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o you_o come_v into_o my_o womb_n for_o i_o neither_o give_v you_o breath_n nor_o life_n neither_o be_v it_o i_o that_o form_v the_o member_n of_o every_o one_o of_o you_o but_o doubtless_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n nescio_fw-la qualiter_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la meo_fw-la apparuistis_fw-la singulorum_fw-la membra_fw-la non_fw-fr ego_fw-la ipsa_fw-la compegi_fw-la sed_fw-la mundi_fw-la creator_n 2._o she_o do_v not_o say_v with_o aristotle_n and_o the_o school_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n that_o to_o she_o and_o the_o sun_n they_o owe_v their_o birth_n but_o to_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o opinion_n that_o god_n only_o work_v and_o form_n child_n in_o their_o mother_n womb_n not_o be_v conformable_a to_o prejudice_n and_o common_a opinion_n these_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o pre-established_a principle_n text._n must_v be_v explain_v in_o the_o literal_a sense_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o notion_n of_o second_o cause_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n and_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o sensible_a impression_n the_o passage_n which_o express_o make_v for_o the_o separate_a efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n must_v be_v reckon_v invalid_a when_o compare_v with_o the_o former_a concourse_n therefore_o be_v insufficient_a to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o all_o force_n power_n and_o efficacy_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n but_o though_o the_o immediate_a concurrence_n of_o god_n with_o second_o cause_n be_v fit_a to_o accommodate_v the_o disagree_a passage_n of_o holy_a writ_n yet_o after_o all_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v for_o the_o sacred_a book_n be_v not_o compose_v for_o the_o theologist_n of_o these_o time_n but_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o if_o this_o people_n have_v not_o understanding_n or_o subtlety_n enough_o to_o imagine_v a_o concourse_n such_o as_o be_v admit_v in_o school-divinity_n and_o to_o agree_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o great_a divine_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o to_o explain_v it_o follow_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o attribute_n to_o god_n and_o even_o to_o god_n alone_o the_o production_n and_o preservation_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v have_v betray_v they_o into_o error_n and_o the_o holy_a penman_n have_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o writing_n not_o only_o in_o a_o unintelligible_a but_o deceitful_a language_n for_o in_o say_v that_o god_n work_v all_o they_o will_v have_v design_v no_o more_o than_o that_o god_n assist_v to_o all_o thing_n with_o his_o concourse_n which_o be_v not_o probable_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o by_o the_o jew_n those_o among_o they_o who_o be_v not_o very_o great_a philosopher_n believe_v that_o god_n work_v all_o and_o not_o that_o he_o concur_v to_o all_o but_o that_o we_o may_v pass_v a_o more_o certain_a judgement_n about_o this_o concourse_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o explain_v with_o care_n the_o different_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o schoolman_n upon_o it_o for_o beside_o those_o impenetrable_a cloud_n and_o obscurity_n which_o involve_v all_o the_o opinion_n that_o can_v be_v explain_v and_o defend_v without_o loose_a and_o indefinite_a term_n there_o be_v upon_o this_o matter_n so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o but_o i_o design_v not_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o discussion_n that_o will_v be_v so_o wearisome_a to_o myself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o reader_n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o have_v rather_o try_v to_o show_v that_o my_o opinion_n may_v in_o some_o thing_n accord_n with_o those_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o scholastic_a divine_n though_o i_o can_v but_o say_v their_o language_n look_v very_o ambiguous_a and_o confuse_a to_o explain_v myself_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o that_o body_n for_o example_n have_v no_o force_n to_o move_v themselves_o and_o that_o therefore_o their_o move_a force_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o action_n of_o god_n or_o not_o to_o make_v use_n 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commotion_n in_o their_o mind_n many_o person_n wish_v i_o will_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n which_o the_o author_n make_v with_o the_o cartesian_o for_o as_o on_o one_o hand_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr that_o be_v his_o name_n have_v do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o listen_v i_o among_o these_o philosopher_n with_o what_o design_n i_o know_v not_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n find_v himself_o diversion_n by_o turn_v i_o into_o ridicule_n they_o assure_v i_o that_o if_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o pass_v for_o a_o rash_a foolish_a and_o extravagant_a person_n for_o a_o visionist_n and_o in_o fine_a a_o heretic_n yet_o i_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n desert_n the_o cause_n of_o truth_n and_o leave_v the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o advantage_n he_o give_v they_o i_o must_v do_v these_o gentleman_n justice_n in_o confess_v their_o reason_n be_v very_o solid_a but_o beg_v they_o will_v believe_v that_o if_o i_o have_v not_o submit_v to_o they_o it_o be_v because_o 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be_v convert_v into_o those_o he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o provide_v he_o will_v except_v that_o one_o of_o heretic_n or_o of_o a_o person_n who_o faith_n deserve_v to_o be_v suspect_v since_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n especial_o on_o such_o subject_n as_o seem_v to_o cover_v from_o the_o reproof_n of_o reason_n the_o most_o violent_a and_o irrational_a i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o continue_v silent_a for_o fear_v of_o supply_v with_o fresh_a fuel_n those_o heat_n i_o perceive_v in_o their_o mind_n but_o now_o that_o this_o fervency_n be_v abate_v and_o that_o i_o can_v see_v any_o more_o mischievous_a event_n to_o be_v fear_v i_o think_v i_o be_o bind_v to_o satisfy_v my_o friend_n and_o content_v myself_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o affect_v a_o insolent_a and_o contemptuous_a silence_n in_o regard_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr i_o sincere_o confess_v he_o have_v sensible_o offend_v i_o for_o i_o be_o neither_o stoic_a nor_o stupid_a i_o feel_v when_o i_o hurt_v and_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o own_v it_o the_o public_a accusation_n of_o heresy_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v bear_v especial_o by_o ecclesiastic_n which_o though_o never_o so_o unjust_a fail_v not_o to_o make_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o accuse_v suspect_v in_o this_o age_n more_o than_o any_o other_o and_o no_o man_n may_v be_v prodigal_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o reputation_n unless_o charity_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o which_o seldom_o or_o never_o happen_v i_o have_v nothing_o then_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o calumny_n where_o with_o this_o author_n try_v to_o blacken_v i_o i_o shall_v not_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o common_a magistrate_n to_o have_v public_a reparation_n make_v i_o nor_o will_v i_o use_v any_o other_o way_n permit_v by_o natural_a law_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o which_o i_o can_v in_o conscience_n give_v up_o i_o be_o all_o that_o he_o will_v have_v i_o a_o fool_n a_o visionist_n only_o i_o be_o no_o heretic_n nor_o be_o i_o suspect_v of_o heresy_n at_o least_o by_o those_o that_o know_v i_o but_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v avoid_v have_v my_o faith_n suspect_v if_o a_o stranger_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o brand_v i_o with_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n for_o consequence_n he_o be_v please_v to_o draw_v from_o my_o principle_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_n book_n must_v have_v deceive_v some_o one_o or_o other_o if_o at_o present_a i_o be_o suspect_v of_o heresy_n it_o be_v a_o misfortune_n i_o can_v help_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n it_o be_v not_o i_o that_o have_v commit_v it_o but_o rather_o he_o that_o draw_v consequence_n from_o a_o principle_n not_o include_v they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o disow_v these_o consequence_n i_o believe_v they_o false_a and_o heretical_a and_o if_o i_o clear_o see_v they_o be_v direct_o infer_v from_o any_o one_o of_o my_o principle_n i_o will_v forsake_v it_o for_o that_o principle_n will_v be_v false_a truth_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o one_o another_o but_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_n reason_n be_v just_a and_o that_o heretical_a consequence_n be_v perfect_o well_o deduce_v from_o their_o principle_n yet_o neither_o i_o nor_o many_o other_o that_o he_o ill-use_n see_v before_o he_o write_v his_o book_n that_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o so_o that_o his_o conduct_n be_v indefensible_a which_o way_n soever_o we_o examine_v it_o for_o in_o fine_a the_o article_n of_o faith_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o quickness_n and_o reach_v of_o thought_n of_o any_o particular_a divine_a as_o i_o endeavour_v to_o show_v and_o though_o we_o shall_v be_v certain_a that_o some_o principle_n include_v impious_a consequence_n yet_o no_o man_n have_v right_a to_o treat_v the_o maintainer_n of_o these_o principle_n as_o heretic_n i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o father_n and_o chief_o in_o st._n austin_n the_o alibi_fw-la principle_n i_o have_v advance_v but_o never_o observe_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_n there_n to_o i_o it_o appear_v a_o common_a notion_n that_o if_o god_n have_v annihilate_v all_o the_o extension_n in_o the_o world_n all_o the_o matter_n the_o world_n be_v make_v up_o of_o will_v be_v annihilate_v i_o have_v consult_v several_a person_n about_o it_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v the_o same_o idea_n as_o myself_o of_o the_o matter_n who_o answer_n confirm_v i_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o conclude_v for_o the_o reason_n i_o shall_v give_v anon_o that_o we_o can_v no_o long_o have_v any_o direct_a and_o natural_a demonstration_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o body_n or_o that_o she_o be_v immortal_a if_o that_o principle_n be_v lay_v aside_o i_o say_v in_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n that_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o consequence_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o principle_n repugnant_a to_o faith_n which_o same_o thing_n be_v defend_v in_o the_o sorbon_n before_o my_o maintain_n it_o in_o the_o public_a thesis_n nay_o i_o proceed_v to_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a i_o will_v explain_v how_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o what_o the_o father_n and_o council_n have_v leave_v we_o touch_v our_o faith_n about_o the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n last_o i_o renounce_v all_o heretical_a consequence_n and_o even_o the_o principle_n if_o it_o contain_v they_o which_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v nor_o can_v i_o to_o this_o hour_n what_o ought_v i_o to_o say_v more_o to_o clear_v my_o faith_n from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n even_o to_o the_o malicious_a can_v i_o imagine_v any_o man_n will_v have_v the_o boldness_n to_o rank_v st._n austin_n and_o other_o father_n among_o the_o calvinist_n by_o condemn_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cartesian_o and_o gassendists_n the_o sentiment_n of_o that_o holy_a doctor_n as_o contrary_a to_o transubstantiation_n no_o doubtless_o for_o either_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr dare_fw-mi do_v it_o save_v in_o a_o collateral_a manner_n st._n austian_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n advance_v as_o undeniable_a the_o principle_n now_o in_o dispute_n he_o never_o go_v to_o prove_v it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o man_n in_o his_o time_n doubt_v of_o it_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o common_a notion_n with_o all_o those_o who_o mind_n be_v not_o prepossess_v with_o false_a study_n whence_o this_o father_n conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a that_o she_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o body_n that_o she_o be_v a_o distinct_a substance_n from_o it_o with_o many_o other_o like_o truth_n of_o the_o utmost_a importance_n and_o yet_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr
ville_fw-fr under_o ambiguous_a term_n 6._o advance_n that_o this_o principle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o st._n austin_n he_o answer_v but_o one_o single_a passage_n of_o that_o father_n work_n and_o to_o explain_v it_o make_v that_o learned_a man_n argue_v at_o a_o extravagant_a rate_n last_o he_o oppose_v to_o his_o constant_a doctrine_n only_o the_o book_n of_o category_n as_o if_o he_o know_v not_o that_o book_n to_o be_v none_o of_o st._n augustine_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v rather_o to_o logic_n than_o to_o physics_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o prove_v this_o in_o particular_a for_o i_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o answer_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_n book_n and_o i_o design_n to_o keep_v inviolable_o to_o the_o resolution_n i_o make_v and_o have_v declare_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o vol._n of_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n viz._n that_o i_o will_v answer_v none_o of_o those_o who_o oppose_v i_o before_o they_o understand_v i_o or_o who_o discourse_n give_v occasion_n to_o believe_v they_o be_v make_v from_o some_o other_o motive_n than_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o content_v they_o i_o have_v no_o delight_n in_o disquiet_v man_n mind_n and_o trouble_v my_o own_o repose_n by_o contentious_a book_n or_o work_v absolute_o useless_a to_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o only_o proper_a to_o violate_v charity_n and_o scandalize_v our_o neighbour_n and_o if_o i_o now_o put_v pen_n to_o paper_n it_o be_v because_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v my_o faith_n to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o that_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o clear_o understand_v that_o no_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o charge_v i_o with_o heresy_n for_o consequence_n deducible_a from_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v establish_v which_o be_v not_o as_o if_o i_o think_v it_o possible_a to_o infer_v direct_o any_o heresy_n or_o even_o error_n from_o the_o book_n concern_v the_o search_n after_o truth_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o answer_v with_o charity_n and_o respect_n all_o those_o who_o shall_v do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o make_v their_o animadversion_n without_o passion_n and_o i_o shall_v always_o be_v glad_a to_o follow_v truth_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o man_n can_v discover_v it_o to_o i_o i_o disow_v all_o principle_n from_o which_o may_v be_v conclude_v any_o falsehood_n but_o i_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o can_v just_o treat_v as_o heretic_n even_o obstinate_a defender_n of_o such_o principle_n as_o divine_n may_v infer_v impious_a conclusion_n from_o provide_v the_o embracer_n of_o these_o principle_n disow_v the_o consequence_n since_o if_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v no_o writer_n whatever_o can_v escape_v the_o imputation_n of_o heresy_n my_o proof_n of_o my_o assertion_n be_v as_o follow_v which_o i_o do_v not_o deduce_v from_o that_o which_o be_v least_o reasonable_a in_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o phisopher_n with_o design_n to_o make_v they_o odious_a or_o ridiculous_a but_o choose_v to_o take_v for_o the_o subject_n of_o what_o i_o offer_v to_o prove_v universal_o receive_v opinion_n upon_o which_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v so_o bold_a and_o presume_v as_o to_o insult_v perpetual_o over_o their_o adversary_n argument_n i._n the_o peripatetic_n and_o almost_o all_o man_n believe_v that_o beast_n have_v soul_n and_o that_o these_o soul_n be_v noble_a than_o the_o body_n which_o they_o animate_v it_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n that_o a_o dog_n suffer_v pain_n when_o he_o be_v beat_v that_o he_o be_v susceptible_a of_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o passion_n fear_v desire_v envy_n hatred_n joy_n sorrow_n and_o even_o that_o he_o know_v and_o love_v his_o master_n yet_o from_o this_o opinion_n consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v direct_o opposite_a to_o what_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o faith_n the_o first_o consequence_n opposite_a to_o faith_n that_o god_n be_v unjust_a beast_n suffer_v pain_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o miserable_a than_o other_o now_o they_o never_o sin_v or_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o libirty_a since_o they_o have_v none_o therefore_o god_n unjust_a in_o punish_v they_o and_o make_v they_o miserable_a and_o unequal_o miserable_a since_o they_o be_v equal_o innocent_a therefore_o this_o principle_n be_v false_a that_o under_o a_o righteous_a god_n a_o creature_n can_v be_v miserable_a without_o deserve_v it_o a_o principle_n nevertheless_o employ_v by_o st._n austin_n to_o demonstrate_v original_a sin_n against_o the_o pelagian_o moreover_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n that_o man_n after_o death_n may_v receive_v a_o happiness_n which_o may_v countervail_v the_o pain_n endure_v in_o life_n but_o beast_n at_o death_n lose_v all_o they_o have_v be_v miserable_a and_o innocent_a and_o have_v no_o future_a retribution_n therefore_o though_o god_n be_v just_o yet_o man_n may_v suffer_v in_o order_n to_o merit_n but_o if_o a_o beast_n suffer_v god_n be_v not_o just._n it_o may_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o god_n may_v do_v with_o the_o beast_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a provide_v he_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n with_o respect_n to_o man._n but_o if_o a_o angel_n shall_v think_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o god_n can_v not_o punish_v he_o without_o some_o demerit_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v justice_n unto_o man_n shall_v we_o like_v that_o thought_n certain_o god_n render_v justice_n to_o all_o his_o creature_n and_o if_o the_o mean_a of_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o misery_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v criminal_a the_o second_o consequence_n contrary_a to_o faith_n that_o god_n will_v disorder_n and_o that_o nature_n be_v not_o corrupt_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v substance_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o body_n animate_v by_o it_o for_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n alibi_fw-la it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o noble_a body_n beside_o which_o reason_n demonstrate_v that_o body_n can_v neither_o know_v nor_o love_n and_o that_o pleasure_n pain_n joy_n sorrow_n and_o the_o other_o passion_n can_v be_v modification_n of_o body_n now_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o dog_n know_v and_o love_v their_o master_n and_o that_o they_o be_v susceptible_a of_o passion_n as_o of_o fear_n desire_v joy_n and_o sorrow_n and_o many_o other_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o dog_n therefore_o be_v not_o a_o body_n but_o a_o substance_n noble_a than_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v make_v for_o his_o body_n and_o have_v no_o other_o end_n or_o felicity_n than_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o body_n therefore_o god_n make_v the_o more_o noble_a for_o the_o less_o noble_a therefore_o god_n will_v disorder_n therefore_o man_n nature_n be_v not_o corrupt_v concupiscence_n be_v no_o disorder_n god_n may_v make_v man_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o body_n and_o subject_v he_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o concupiscence_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v still_o say_v perhaps_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n be_v make_v for_o man_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o escape_v by_o this_o subterfuge_n for_o whether_o my_o dog_n or_o my_o horse_n have_v or_o have_v not_o a_o soul_n be_v indifferent_a to_o i_o it_o be_v not_o my_o horse_n soul_n which_o carry_v or_o draw_v i_o but_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o chicken_n which_o nourish_v i_o but_o its_o flesh_n now_o god_n may_v and_o ought_v consequent_o to_o create_v horse_n to_o perform_v all_o their_o function_n which_o we_o need_v without_o a_o soul_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v make_v they_o only_o for_o our_o use_n again_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o the_o noble_a body_n god_n therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o create_v it_o for_o the_o body_n of_o man._n last_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v give_v soul_n to_o fly_n which_o swallow_n feed_v upon_o swallow_n be_v of_o very_o little_a use_n to_o man_n and_o they_o may_v have_v feed_v upon_o grain_n as_o other_o bird_n what_o need_v then_o of_o so_o innumerable_a a_o number_n of_o soul_n to_o be_v annihilate_v to_o preserve_v the_o body_n of_o these_o bird_n since_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o fly_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o perfect_a animal_n wherefore_o in_o affirm_v that_o beast_n have_v soul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v substance_n more_o noble_a than_o body_n we_o deprive_v god_n of_o wisdom_n make_v he_o act_v without_o order_n destroy_v original_a sin_n and_o consequent_o overthrow_v religion_n by_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o mediator_n the_o three_o consequence_n contrary_a to_o faith_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v mortal_a or_o at_o least_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n pass_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o
the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n be_v a_o substance_n distinct_a from_o its_o body_n this_o soul_n be_v annihilate_v and_o therefore_o substance_n may_v natural_o be_v annihilate_v therefore_o though_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v a_o substance_n distinct_a from_o his_o body_n it_o may_v be_v annihilate_v when_o the_o body_n be_v destroy_v and_o thus_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o humane_a soul_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o reason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v own_a to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o substance_n can_v be_v natural_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n will_v subsist_v after_o death_n and_o since_o they_o have_v no_o reward_n to_o hope_v for_o and_o be_v make_v for_o body_n they_o must_v at_o least_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o remain_v useless_a in_o nature_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a inference_n now_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n that_o god_n be_v just_a and_o wise_a that_o he_o love_v not_o disorder_n that_o nature_n be_v corrupt_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o that_o of_o beast_n be_v mortal_a because_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o a_o distinct_a substance_n from_o their_o body_n nor_o consequent_o capable_a of_o knowledge_n and_o love_n or_o of_o any_o passion_n and_o sensation_n like_o we_o therefore_o in_o the_o style_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr who_o condemn_v man_n upon_o consequence_n that_o he_o draw_v from_o their_o principle_n the_o cartesian_o may_v just_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o crime_n and_o all_o mindkind_a beside_o for_o believe_v beast_n have_v soul_n what_o will_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr say_v if_o in_o his_o way_n of_o proceed_v we_o shall_v tax_v he_o of_o impiety_n for_o entertain_v opinion_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o god_n be_v not_o just_o wise_a or_o powerful_a opinion_n that_o overthrow_n religion_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o original_a sin_n that_o take_v away_o the_o only_a demonstration_n reason_n can_v give_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o will_v he_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v charge_v he_o with_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n for_o make_v innocent_a soul_n to_o suffer_v and_o even_o for_o annihilate_v they_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o body_n which_o they_o animate_v he_o be_v a_o sinner_n but_o they_o be_v innocent_a and_o yet_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o body_n he_o kill_v animal_n and_o annihilate_v their_o soul_n which_o be_v of_o great_a worth_n than_o his_o body_n yet_o if_o his_o body_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o the_o flesh_n of_o animal_n or_o if_o the_o annihilation_n of_o a_o soul_n shall_v render_v his_o body_n for_o ever_o immortal_a this_o cruelty_n as_o unjust_a as_o it_o be_v may_v perhaps_o be_v excusable_a but_o with_o what_o pretence_n can_v he_o annihilate_v substance_n altogether_o innocent_a to_o sustain_v but_o a_o few_o day_n a_o body_n just_o condemn_v to_o death_n because_o of_o sin_n will_v he_o be_v so_o little_a a_o philosopher_n as_o to_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n he_o live_v in_o but_o what_o if_o his_o zeal_n shall_v carry_v he_o into_o the_o indies_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v hospital_n for_o beast_n and_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o better_a and_o more_o gentile_a part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o charitable_a to_o to_o the_o small_a fly_n 37._o that_o for_o fear_n of_o kill_v they_o by_o breathe_v and_o walk_v they_o wear_v a_o fine_a cloth_n before_o their_o mouth_n and_o fan_v the_o way_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v will_v he_o then_o fear_v to_o make_v innocent_a soul_n to_o suffer_v or_o to_o annihilate_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o sinner_n body_n will_v he_o not_o rather_o choose_v to_o subscribe_v to_o their_o opinion_n who_o give_v not_o beast_n a_o soul_n more_o noble_a than_o their_o body_n or_o distinct_a from_o it_o and_o by_o publish_v this_o opinion_n acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n which_o these_o people_n will_v charge_v upon_o he_o if_o have_v the_o same_o principle_n he_o follow_v not_o their_o custom_n this_o example_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o treat_v man_n as_o heretic_n and_o dangerous_a person_n because_o of_o irreligious_a consequence_n that_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o their_o principle_n when_o these_o consequence_n be_v disow_v by_o they_o for_o though_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_o hard_a task_n to_o answer_v the_o aforesaid_a difficulty_n than_o those_o of_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_n yet_o the_o cartesian_o will_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a if_o they_o shall_v accuse_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n of_o impiety_n and_o heresy_n it_o be_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o may_v decide_v about_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n have_v not_o oblige_v we_o and_o probable_o whatever_o consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o common_a principle_n never_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o dog_n have_v not_o a_o soul_n more_o noble_a than_o their_o body_n that_o they_o know_v not_o their_o master_n that_o they_o neither_o fear_n nor_o desire_n nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o christian_n shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o these_o truth_n argument_n ii_o almost_o all_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o sensible_a object_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n which_o we_o feel_v upon_o their_o presence_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o fire_n send_v forth_o that_o agreeable_a heat_n which_o rejoice_v we_o and_o that_o our_o aliment_n act_n in_o we_o and_o give_v we_o the_o welcome_a sensation_n of_o taste_n they_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o make_v the_o fruit_n necessary_a for_o life_n to_o thrive_v and_o that_o all_o sensible_a object_n have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n by_o which_o they_o can_v do_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n let_v we_o see_v if_o from_o these_o principle_n we_o can_v draw_v consequence_n contrary_a to_o religion_n and_o point_n of_o faith_n a_o consequence_n opposite_a to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o morality_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o our_o strength_n and_o to_o fear_v none_o but_o he_o it_o be_v a_o common_a notion_n by_o which_o all_o man_n order_v their_o behaviour_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o love_v and_o fear_v what_o have_v power_n to_o do_v we_o good_a and_o harm_n to_o make_v we_o feel_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n to_o render_v we_o happy_a or_o miserable_a and_o that_o this_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v love_v or_o fear_v proportionable_o to_o its_o power_n of_o act_v on_o we_o but_o the_o fire_n the_o sun_n the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n can_v true_o act_n on_o we_o and_o make_v we_o in_o some_o manner_n happy_a or_o miserable_a this_o be_v the_o principle_n suppose_v we_o may_v therefore_o love_n and_o fear_v they_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n which_o every_o one_o natural_o make_v and_o be_v the_o general_a principle_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o first_o of_o god_n commandment_n that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n of_o love_n or_o fear_v desire_v or_o joy_n aught_o to_o tend_v to_o god_n and_o that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o body_n may_v be_v regulate_v and_o determine_v by_o encompass_v object_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o body_n we_o may_v approach_v a_o fruit_n avoid_v a_o blow_n fly_v a_o beast_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o devour_v we_o but_o we_o ought_v to_o love_n and_o fear_v none_o but_o god_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n ought_v to_o tend_v to_o he_o only_o we_o be_v to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o our_o strength_n this_o be_v a_o indispensible_a law_n we_o can_v neither_o love_n or_o fear_v what_o be_v below_o we_o without_o disorder_n and_o corruption_n free_o to_o fear_v a_o beast_n ready_a to_o devour_v we_o or_o to_o fear_v the_o devil_n be_v to_o give_v they_o some_o honour_n to_o love_v a_o fruit_n to_o desire_v riches_n to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o to_o love_n even_o our_o father_n our_o protector_n our_o friend_n as_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v we_o good_a be_v to_o pay_v they_o a_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o god_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o love_v none_o but_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n by_o wis●ing_v and_o procure_v he_o as_o natural_a or_o occasional_a cause_n all_o that_o may_v make_v he_o happy_a and_o no_o otherwise_o for_o we_o to_o love_v our_o brother_n not_o as_o if_o able_a to_o do_v
not_o fail_v of_o probable_a reason_n to_o confound_v the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n experience_n they_o will_v say_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o feel_v think_v and_o reason_v it_o be_v the_o body_n which_o be_v sensible_a of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n it_o be_v the_o brain_n which_o think_v and_o reason_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n make_v heavy_a the_o mind_n madness_n be_v a_o true_a distemper_n and_o those_o who_o have_v most_o wisdom_n lose_v it_o when_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o it_o reside_v be_v disease_v the_o essence_n of_o being_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o reason_n can_v discover_v of_o what_o they_o be_v susceptible_a so_o that_o reason_n refer_v we_o to_o experience_n and_o experience_n confound_v the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n and_o teach_v we_o that_o this_o be_v capable_a of_o think_v such_o will_v be_v their_o reason_n and_o in_o truth_n those_o who_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o be_v be_v unknown_a and_o make_v it_o criminal_a for_o philosopher_n to_o demonstrate_v extension_n no_o modification_n of_o be_v but_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o matter_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v the_o mischievous_a consequence_n deducible_a from_o their_o principle_n and_o not_o go_v to_o overthrow_v the_o only_a demonstration_n we_o have_v for_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o in_o fine_a the_o distinction_n of_o these_o two_o part_n of_o ourselves_o prove_v by_o clear_a idea_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o necessary_a of_o all_o truth_n in_o point_n of_o philosophy_n and_o perhaps_o of_o divinity_n and_o christian_a morality_n but_o this_o distinction_n be_v likewise_o exact_o demonstrate_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n 8._o and_o i_o undertake_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr notwithstanding_o his_o answer_n fraught_v with_o ambiguity_n figure_n and_o contradiction_n or_o rather_o i_o undertake_v to_o the_o libertine_n for_o as_o for_o he_o i_o believe_v he_o so_o settle_v in_o his_o faith_n as_o not_o to_o want_v such_o sort_n of_o proof_n i_o undertake_v i_o say_v to_o the_o libertine_n that_o they_o will_v never_o find_v any_o sophism_n in_o my_o demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v it_o clear_o and_o distinct_o without_o embrace_v it_o and_o that_o all_o the_o proof_n they_o offer_v to_o confound_v the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v from_o sense_n that_o they_o be_v obscure_a and_o confuse_a and_o can_v never_o persuade_v such_o as_o judge_n of_o thing_n by_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n from_o this_o principal_a that_o the_o essence_n of_o body_n consist_v not_o in_o extension_n and_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v unknown_a i_o can_v still_o draw_v many_o other_o consequence_n opposite_a to_o faith_n but_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o i_o will_v rather_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a reconcile_v all_o false_a as_o well_o as_o true_a philosophy_n with_o religion_n however_o impious_a and_o heretical_a will_v be_v the_o consequence_n i_o can_v deduce_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o want_v the_o charity_n which_o i_o owe_v they_o if_o i_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o faith_n suspect_v so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o imitate_v the_o conduct_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr who_o leave_v a_o principle_n demonstrate_v in_o all_o its_o strength_n and_o receive_v by_o all_o age_n lay_v out_o himself_o in_o draw_v heretical_a consequence_n from_o it_o though_o of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o strengthen_v the_o calvinist_n and_o increase_v their_o number_n and_o to_o disturb_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o orthodox_n i_o will_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o no_o one_o shall_v think_v on_o these_o consequence_n or_o disow_v they_o as_o false_a and_o wrong-inferred_a from_o the_o principal_a all_o truth_n hang_v in_o a_o chain_n together_o and_o no_o false_a principle_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o those_o who_o be_v any_o thing_n verse_v in_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v may_v infer_v from_o it_o abundance_n of_o consequence_n repugnant_a to_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o blacken_v the_o faith_n of_o other_o upon_o consequence_n draw_v from_o principle_n believe_v by_o they_o since_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o err_v in_o something_o we_o may_v treat_v all_o the_o world_n as_o heretical_a wherefore_o the_o allow_a man_n to_o dogmatise_v and_o to_o make_v other_o faith_n suspect_v who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n will_v be_v open_v a_o gap_n to_o infinite_a quarrel_n schism_n disturbance_n and_o even_o civil_a war_n and_o all_o mankind_n be_v concern_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o abettor_n of_o such_o a_o conduct_n as_o slanderer_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o in_o short_a the_o different_a party_n in_o religion_n which_o be_v almost_o always_o form_v from_o such_o like_a consequence_n produce_v strange_a event_n in_o a_o state_n which_o all_o history_n abound_v with_o but_o the_o liberty_n to_o philosophize_v or_o to_o reason_n upon_o common_a notion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v man_n it_o be_v a_o right_n which_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o they_o as_o to_o breath_n divine_n ought_v to_o distinguish_v theology_n from_o philosophy_n article_n of_o our_o faith_n from_o opinion_n of_o men._n truth_n which_o god_n impart_v to_o all_o christian_n by_o a_o visible_a authority_n from_o those_o which_o he_o bestow_v on_o some_o particular_a person_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o attention_n and_o industry_n they_o shall_v not_o confound_v thing_n that_o depend_v on_o so_o different_a principle_n no_o question_n humane_a science_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o religion_n but_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o peace_n and_o charity_n without_o condemn_v one_o another_o so_o long_o as_o we_o agree_v about_o truth_n which_o the_o church_n have_v determine_v for_o this_o be_v the_o way_n for_o truth_n to_o shine_v out_o and_o all_o science_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o great_a and_o great_a perfection_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a discovery_n to_o the_o ancient_n but_o the_o imagination_n of_o most_o man_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o new_a discovery_n but_o even_o novelty_n in_o opinion_n never_o so_o advantageous_a to_o religion_n fright_v they_o whilst_o they_o easy_o inure_v themselves_o to_o the_o false_a and_o obscure_a principle_n provide_v some_o ancient_n have_v advance_v they_o but_o when_o once_o these_o principle_n be_v grow_v familiar_a they_o find_v they_o evident_a though_o never_o so_o obscure_a they_o believe_v they_o most_o useful_a though_o extreme_o dangerous_a and_o they_o be_v so_o well_o use_v to_o say_v and_o hear_v what_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v and_o to_o slur_n a_o real_a difficulty_n by_o a_o imaginary_a distinction_n that_o they_o be_v ever_o well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o false_a idea_n and_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v talk_v to_o in_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a language_n like_o man_n come_v out_o of_o a_o dark_a room_n they_o be_v fearful_a of_o the_o light_n which_o strike_v too_o violent_o on_o their_o eye_n and_o they_o imagine_v we_o go_v to_o blind_v they_o when_o we_o try_v to_o dissipate_v the_o involving_a darkness_n thus_o though_o i_o have_v show_v by_o many_o consequence_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o example_n to_o maintain_v that_o beast_n have_v a_o soul_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o body_n yet_o since_o this_o opinion_n be_v ancient_a and_o most_o man_n be_v accustom_a to_o believe_v it_o whilst_o the_o contrary_a bear_v the_o character_n of_o novelty_n those_o who_o judge_v of_o the_o harshness_n of_o opinion_n rather_o by_o the_o fear_n they_o produce_v in_o the_o imagination_n than_o by_o the_o evidence_n and_o light_n they_o shed_v in_o the_o mind_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o vote_n the_o cartesian_o opinion_n dangerous_a and_o will_v condemn_v these_o philosopher_n as_o rash_a and_o presumptuous_a rather_o than_o those_o who_o make_v beast_n capable_a of_o reason_v let_v a_o man_n but_o say_v in_o company_n with_o a_o air_n of_o gravity_n or_o rather_o with_o a_o look_v into_o which_o the_o imagination_n scare_v with_o something_o extraordinary_a form_n the_o face_n real_o the_o cartesian_o be_v strange_a people_n they_o maintain_v that_o beast_n have_v no_o soul_n i_o be_o afraid_a in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o will_v say_v as_o much_o of_o man_n and_o this_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o persuade_v a_o great_a many_o that_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a opinion_n no_o reason_n can_v prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o discourse_n upon_o weak_a imagination_n and_o unless_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v some_o brisk_a wit_n that_o with_o the_o gaiety_n of_o carriage_n shall_v re-embolden_a the_o company_n from_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v conceive_v the_o cartesian_o may_v tire_v themselves_o to_o death_n before_o they_o can_v by_o their_o reason_n obliterate_v
they_o and_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o reception_n of_o all_o men._n i_o may_v vindicate_v this_o opinion_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o father_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n who_o frequent_o exhort_v to_o the_o clear_a discovery_n and_o understanding_n of_o those_o truth_n which_o we_o already_o believe_v in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o faith_n but_o i_o do_v suppose_v there_o be_v any_o so_o irrational_a as_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o my_o conduct_n however_o prejudice_v against_o my_o opinion_n wherefore_o i_o entreat_v those_o who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n of_o read_v what_o i_o have_v write_v not_o to_o suppose_v i_o in_o a_o error_n but_o to_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n till_o they_o have_v well_o understand_v my_o opinion_n and_o not_o to_o condemn_v i_o in_o general_a term_n nor_o draw_v too_o hasty_o from_o my_o principle_n unwarrantable_a conclusion_n in_o matter_n so_o obscure_a as_o those_o of_o grace_n the_o advantage_n be_v always_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aggressor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o the_o defendant_n prejudice_n he_o shall_v judge_v equitable_o and_o without_o prepossession_n compare_v all_o the_o consequence_n deducible_a from_o the_o several_a opinion_n that_o he_o may_v embrace_v that_o which_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o condemn_v a_o opinion_n unexamined_a for_o some_o unhappy_a consequence_n which_o man_n never_o fail_v to_o infer_v from_o it_o when_o the_o imagination_n be_v scare_v and_o the_o mind_n possess_v with_o contrary_a notion_n xix_o i_o know_v for_o example_n that_o some_o person_n have_v say_v i_o make_v all_o prayer_n useless_a and_o rob_v man_n of_o the_o confidence_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o god_n since_o in_o their_o notion_n god_n act_v by_o general_n will_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v particular_a supply_n from_o heaven_n i_o confess_v if_o this_o sole_a consequence_n be_v include_v in_o my_o principle_n they_o will_v be_v false_a heretical_a and_o impious_a for_o we_o overturn_v religion_n if_o we_o take_v from_o man_n their_o due_a hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o god_n and_o it_o be_v partly_o on_o that_o very_a account_n i_o can_v admit_v of_o those_o man_n opinion_n which_o be_v most_o opposite_a to_o my_o manner_n of_o reconcile_a grace_n with_o liberty_n but_o so_o far_o be_v my_o principle_n from_o lead_v to_o despair_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o give_v the_o righteous_a and_o even_a sinner_n consolation_n in_o show_v they_o the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v of_o god_n the_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o if_o we_o be_v righteous_a our_o prayer_n be_v meritorious_a and_o if_o meritorious_a order_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o order_n be_v with_o god_n a_o law_n infinite_o more_o inviolable_a than_o any_o other_o establish_v for_o the_o construction_n of_o his_o work_n he_o never_o fail_v to_o do_v what_o order_n prescribe_v he_o therefore_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o righteous_a be_v never_o ineffectual_a which_o be_v what_o i_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o xix_o section_n of_o the_o second_o discourse_n but_o if_o we_o be_v sinner_n it_o be_v certain_a our_o prayer_n be_v of_o themselves_o in_o vain_a for_o god_n hear_v not_o sinner_n 11.42_o order_n will_v have_v it_o so_o nevertheless_o we_o must_v not_o despair_v we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n his_o prayer_n be_v constant_o and_o most_o ready_o hear_v let_v we_o pray_v in_o his_o name_n or_o address_v ourselves_o to_o he_o our_o prayer_n will_v solicit_v he_o to_o form_v some_o desire_n relate_v to_o we_o and_o his_o desire_n be_v the_o occasional_a cause_n which_o infallible_o determine_v the_o general_n law_n of_o grace_n by_o which_o god_n will_v the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o son_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v maintain_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o discourse_n thus_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o confidence_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o god_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o precise_o show_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n the_o way_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o god_n the_o grace_n that_o we_o want_v therefore_o i_o pray_v my_o reader_n to_o do_v i_o the_o justice_n of_o examine_v my_o opinion_n without_o prevention_n and_o i_o be_o willing_a they_o shall_v afterward_o judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o light_n and_o knowledge_n for_o i_o submit_v all_o my_o thought_n not_o only_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v right_o to_o make_v i_o quit_v they_o by_o a_o authority_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o defer_v to_o but_o also_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o particular_a person_n by_o who_o admonition_n i_o shall_v endavour_v to_o profit_v the_o end_n end_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la potentius_fw-la illa_fw-la cre●tura_fw-la quae_fw-la m●●s_fw-la dici●ur_fw-la rationalis_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quicquid_fw-la 〈◊〉_d illam_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la creator_n est_fw-la tr._n 23._o in_o joan._n quod_fw-la rationali_fw-la anima_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la conscentientibus_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la aug._n aug._n ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la substantia_fw-la rationalis_fw-la quare_fw-la omne_fw-la per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la itaque_fw-la substantia_fw-la rationalis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la ulla_fw-la natura_fw-la interposita_fw-la lib._n imp._n de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la litt._n rectissime_fw-la dicitur_fw-la factus_fw-la ad_fw-la imaginem_fw-la &_o similitudinem_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la aliter_fw-la incommutabilem_fw-la veritatem_fw-la posset_n ment_fw-la conspicere_fw-la de_fw-fr ver_fw-la rel._n mens_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sentit_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la purissima_fw-la &_o beatissima_fw-la est_fw-la nulli_fw-la cohaeret_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la veritati_fw-la quae_fw-la similitudo_fw-la &_o imago_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o sapientia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la august_n lib._n imp_n de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la exigua_fw-la hominis_fw-la portio_fw-la sed_fw-la totius_fw-la humanae_fw-la universitatis_fw-la substantia_fw-la est_fw-la ambr._n 6._o hexam_n 7._o 7._o ubique_fw-la veritas_fw-la praesides_fw-la omnibus_fw-la consulentibus_fw-la te_fw-la simulque_fw-la respondes_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la diversa_fw-la consulentibus_fw-la liquid_a tu_fw-la respondes_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la liquid_a omnes_fw-la audiunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la unde_fw-la volunt_fw-la consulun●_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la volunt_fw-la audiunt_fw-la conf._n s._n aug._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 26._o 26._o v._o quint._n curt._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 8._o int●s_n in_o domicilio_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la nec_fw-la hebraea_n nec_fw-la graca_n nec_fw-la latina_n nec_fw-la barbara_n veritas_fw-la sine_fw-la oris_fw-la &_o linguae_fw-la organis_fw-la sine_fw-la strepi●●_n syllabarum_fw-la confess_v s._n aug._n l._n 11._o c._n 3._o 3._o videtur_fw-la quasi_fw-la ipse_fw-la a_o te_fw-la occidere_fw-la cum_fw-la tu_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la occidas_fw-la aug._n in_o psal._n 25._o nam_fw-la etiam_fw-la sol_fw-la iste_fw-la &_o videntis_fw-la faciem_fw-la illustrat_fw-la &_o caeci_fw-la ambobus_fw-la sol_fw-la praesens_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la praesente_fw-la sole_a unus_fw-la absens_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o sapientia_fw-la dei_fw-la dominus_fw-la j._n c._n ubique_fw-la praesens_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la ubique_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la ubique_fw-la sapientia_fw-la aug._n in_o joan._n tract_n 35._o what_o i_o here_o say_v of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o god_n and_o with_o the_o body_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o our_o ordinary_a way_n of_o conception_n for_o indeed_o our_o mind_n can_v be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o god_n only_o that_o be_v can_v true_o depend_v on_o none_o but_o god._n and_o if_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o or_o depend_v on_o the_o body_n it_o be_v because_o the_o will_n of_o god_n make_v that_o union_n or_o dependence_n efficacious_a which_o will_v easy_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o work_n quis_fw-la enim_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la inspiciens_fw-la non_fw-la expertus_fw-la est_fw-la tanto_fw-la se_fw-la aliquid_fw-la intellexisse_fw-la sincerius_fw-la quanto_fw-la removere_fw-la atque_fw-la subducere_fw-la intentionem_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o corporis_fw-la sensibus_fw-la potuit_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr immort_n anim._n c._n 10._o principium_fw-la creaturae_fw-la intellectualis_fw-la est_fw-la aeterna_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quod_fw-la principium_fw-la manens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la incommutabiliter_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la cessat_fw-la occulta_fw-la inspiratione_n vocationis_fw-la loqui_fw-la ei_fw-la creaturae_fw-la cvi_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la convertatur_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliter_fw-la formata_fw-la ac_fw-la perfecta_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la litter_n ch._n 50._o scimus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la cum_fw-la apparuerit_fw-la simile_n ei_fw-la erimus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la
they_o among_o which_o he_o consider_v his_o church_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o person_n which_o in_o consequence_n of_o some_o general_a law_n establish_v aught_o to_o compose_v it_o in_o brief_a upon_o consideration_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o all_o his_o member_n he_o constitute_v law_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n which_o be_v so_o be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o glory_n redound_v to_o god_n from_o his_o work_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o predestinate_a and_o that_o all_o the_o elect_n be_v likewise_o true_o love_v and_o predestine_v gratis_o in_o jesus_n christ_n because_o they_o may_v honour_v god_n in_o his_o son_n that_o last_o they_o be_v all_o under_o infinite_a obligation_n to_o god_n who_o without_o regard_n to_o their_o merit_n have_v settle_v the_o general_a law_n of_o grace_n which_o ought_v to_o sanctify_v they_o and_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o glory_n they_o shall_v eternal_o possess_v lv._o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o these_o law_n be_v so_o simple_a and_o exuberant_a that_o god_n must_v prefer_v they_o to_o all_o other_o and_o that_o since_o he_o only_o love_v his_o own_o glory_n his_o son_n ought_v to_o become_v incarnate_a and_o so_o have_v do_v nothing_o pure_o for_o his_o elect._n i_o confess_v god_n have_v do_v nothing_o pure_o for_o his_o elect_n for_o st._n paul_n teach_v we_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o elect_n for_o jesus_n christ_n and_o jesus_n christ_n for_o himself_o if_o god_n can_v be_v render_v amiable_a to_o man_n unless_o we_o make_v he_o act_v pure_o for_o they_o or_o not_o in_o the_o wise_a manner_n i_o have_v rather_o be_v silent_a reason_n teach_v i_o that_o we_o render_v god_n amiable_a by_o show_v he_o to_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a and_o by_o represent_v he_o so_o full_a of_o love_n for_o his_o creature_n as_o not_o to_o produce_v any_o one_o with_o design_n of_o make_v he_o miserable_a for_o if_o 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to_o unite_v it_o to_o a_o body_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v be_v that_o of_o a_o predestinate_a person_n he_o resolve_v from_o all_o eternity_n to_o create_v the_o soul_n of_o paul_n by_o a_o benevolent_a will_n have_v for_o he_o and_o to_o predestine_v he_o by_o this_o choice_n to_o life_n eternal_a whereas_o he_o create_v the_o soul_n of_o peter_n not_o for_o any_o benevolent_a will_n have_v to_o he_o but_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o union_n which_o he_o have_v most_o wise_o establish_v betwixt_o soul_n and_o body_n by_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v as_o soon_o as_o body_n be_v form_v to_o unite_v soul_n to_o they_o which_o will_v have_v be_v advantageous_a to_o all_o if_o man_n have_v not_o sin_v but_o the_o body_n of_o peter_n be_v beget_v of_o a_o heathen_a father_n or_o of_o one_o that_o be_v careless_a of_o his_o child_n education_n or_o last_o peter_n be_v engage_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o birth_n place_n time_n employment_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o evil_a will_v infallible_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reprobate_n yet_o peter_n shall_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o design_n of_o god_n for_o though_o he_o himself_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o predestinate_a yet_o he_o shall_v by_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n he_o shall_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o beauty_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o infinite_a relation_n he_o shall_v have_v to_o the_o elect._n furthermore_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v miserable_a but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o wrong_a use_n he_o have_v make_v of_o his_o liberty_n since_o god_n punish_v with_o pain_n only_o voluntary_a disorder_n this_o be_v what_o may_v be_v offer_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o person_n inclination_n though_o i_o can_v clear_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v altogether_o rely_v on_o lvii_o such_o as_o ascribe_v to_o god_n particular_a design_n and_o will_n for_o all_o the_o particular_a effect_n produce_v in_o consequence_n of_o general_n law_n common_o employ_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o justify_v their_o opinion_n but_o be_v the_o scripture_n be_v make_v for_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o simple_a as_o well_o as_o the_o intelligent_a it_o abound_v with_o anthropology_n it_o not_o only_o ascribe_v to_o god_n a_o body_n a_o throne_n a_o chariot_n and_o equipage_n passion_n of_o joy_n sorrow_n wrath_n repentance_n and_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o also_o attribute_n to_o he_o the_o customary_a way_n of_o humane_a act_n that_o it_o may_v speak_v to_o the_o simple_a in_o a_o more_o sensible_a manner_n if_o jesus_n christ_n become_v man_n it_o be_v in_o part_n to_o satisfy_v the_o inclination_n of_o man_n who_o love_v what_o be_v like_o they_o and_o be_v studious_a of_o what_o affect_v they_o it_o be_v by_o this_o real_a and_o true_a kind_n of_o anthropology_n to_o persuade_v man_n of_o those_o truth_n they_o be_v incapable_a to_o comprehend_v any_o other_o way_n thus_o st._n paul_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o world_n speak_v of_o the_o sanctification_n and_o predestination_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o if_o god_n continual_o work_v in_o they_o by_o particular_a will_n and_o even_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v of_o his_o father_n as_o if_o he_o take_v care_n by_o such_o like_a will_n to_o adorn_v the_o lily_n and_o to_o preserve_v every_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n of_o his_o disciple_n because_o in_o truth_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n be_v extreme_a these_o expression_n afford_v a_o great_a idea_n of_o it_o and_o recommend_v god_n to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o gross_a soul_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o infect_v with_o self-love_n yet_o as_o by_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n conformable_a to_o that_o idea_n we_o correct_v the_o sense_n of_o other_o text_n which_o attribute_v to_o god_n member_n and_o passion_n like_o we_o so_o when_o we_o will_v speak_v with_o exactness_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n act_v in_o the_o order_n of_o grace_n or_o nature_n we_o ought_v to_o explain_v those_o passage_n which_o make_v he_o act_v as_o a_o man_n or_o a_o particular_a cause_n by_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o other_o scripture_n passage_n comport_v with_o that_o idea_n for_o in_o fine_a if_o we_o may_v say_v or_o rather_o if_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o say_v from_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o god_n that_o he_o cause_v not_o every_o drop_n of_o rain_n to_o fall_v by_o particular_a will_n though_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o some_o scripture_n passage_n authorise_v that_o opinion_n there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n to_o think_v notwithstanding_o some_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o god_n give_v not_o by_o particular_a will_n to_o some_o sinner_n all_o those_o good_a motion_n which_o be_v useless_a to_o they_o and_o which_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o several_a other_o for_o 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be_v true_a that_o god_n act_v by_o particular_a will_n since_o miracle_n be_v such_o only_a from_o their_o not_o happen_v by_o general_a law_n therefore_o miracle_n suppose_v these_o law_n and_o prove_v the_o opinion_n i_o have_v establish_v but_o as_o to_o ordinary_a effect_n they_o clear_o and_o direct_o demonstrate_v general_a law_n or_o wi_n if_o for_o instance_n a_o stone_n be_v drop_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o passenger_n it_o will_v continual_o fall_v with_o equal_a speed_n not_o distinguish_v the_o piety_n or_o quality_n or_o good_a or_o ill_a disposition_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v if_o we_o examine_v any_o other_o effect_v we_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o constancy_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o no_o effect_n prove_v that_o god_n act_n by_o particular_a will_n though_o man_n common_o fancy_n god_n be_v constant_o work_v miracle_n in_o their_o favour_n that_o way_n they_o will_v have_v god_n to_o act_v in_o be_v consonant_n to_o their_o own_o and_o indulgent_a to_o self-love_n which_o centre_n all_o thing_n on_o themselves_o and_o very_o proportionate_a to_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o complication_n of_o occasional_a cause_n which_o produce_v extraordinary_a effect_n natural_o fall_v into_o man_n thought_n when_o but_o green_o study_v in_o nature_n and_o consult_v not_o with_o sufficient_a attention_n the_o abstract_n idea_n of_o a_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o a_o universal_a cause_n of_o a_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a concern_v nature_n and_o grace_n discourse_n ii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o grace._n in_o particular_a and_o of_o the_o occasional_a cause_n which_o regulate_v and_o determine_v their_o efficacy_n part_n i._o of_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i._o since_o none_o but_o god_n can_v act_v immediate_o and_o by_o himself_o on_o mind_n and_o produce_v in_o they_o all_o the_o various_a motion_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o who_o shed_v his_o light_n within_o we_o and_o inspire_v we_o with_o 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not_o determine_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o god_n to_o move_v body_n by_o particular_a wi_n the_o law_n of_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n become_v efficacious_a only_o from_o the_o change_v befalling_a one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o two_o substance_n for_o if_o god_n make_v the_o soul_n feel_v the_o pain_n of_o prick_v though_o the_o body_n be_v not_o prick_v or_o though_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o brain_n as_o if_o it_o be_v he_o will_v not_o act_v by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o by_o a_o particular_a will._n if_o rain_n fall_v on_o the_o earth_n otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o general_a law_n of_o communication_n of_o motion_n the_o rain_n and_o the_o fall_v of_o every_o drop_n that_o compose_v it_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o particular_a will._n so_o that_o unless_o order_v require_v it_o shall_v rain_v that_o will_n will_v be_v absolute_o unworthy_a of_o god_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o in_o the_o order_n of_o grace_n there_o shall_v be_v some_o occasional_a cause_n which_o serve_v to_o fix_v these_o law_n and_o to_o determine_v their_o efficacy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v iv_o provide_v we_o consult_v the_o idea_n of_o intelligible_a order_n or_o consider_v the_o sensible_a order_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o work_v of_o god_n we_o shall_v easy_o discover_v that_o occasional_a cause_n which_o determine_v the_o efficacy_n of_o general_n law_n and_o be_v of_o use_n in_o fix_v they_o must_v necessary_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o design_n for_o which_o god_n have_v establish_v they_o for_o example_n experience_v evidence_n that_o god_n have_v not_o make_v and_o reason_n certify_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o the_o union_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o will_v that_o our_o arm_n shall_v be_v move_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o manner_n or_o that_o our_o soul_n shall_v feel_v the_o toothache_a when_o the_o moon_n shall_v be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n if_o so_o be_v this_o conjunction_n act_v not_o on_o the_o body_n god_n design_n be_v to_o unite_v our_o soul_n to_o our_o body_n he_o can_v in_o prosecute_a that_o design_n give_v the_o soul_n sensation_n of_o pain_n save_v when_o there_o happen_v some_o change_n in_o the_o body_n repugnant_a to_o it_o wherefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v out_o of_o our_o soul_n or_o body_n the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o their_o union_n v._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o god_n design_v to_o form_v his_o church_n by_o jesus_n christ_n can_v not_o according_a to_o that_o design_n seek_v the_o occasional_a cause_n which_o serve_v to_o settle_v the_o general_a law_n of_o grace_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o jesus_n diffuse_v through_o his_o member_n communicate_v life_n and_o holiness_n to_o they_o except_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o the_o creature_n unite_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n thus_o the_o rain_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o derive_v to_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o diverse_a situation_n of_o the_o star_n nor_o by_o the_o collision_n of_o certain_a body_n nor_o even_o according_a to_o the_o different_a course_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o give_v we_o motion_n and_o life_n all_o that_o body_n can_v do_v be_v to_o excite_v in_o we_o motion_n and_o sensation_n pure_o natural_a for_o whatever_o arrive_v to_o the_o soul_n through_o the_o body_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n vi_o yet_o as_o grace_n be_v not_o give_v to_o all_o that_o desire_v it_o nor_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o desire_v it_o and_o be_v grant_v to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o ask_v it_o it_o thence_o follow_v that_o even_o our_o desire_n be_v not_o the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o grace_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o cause_n have_v constant_o and_o most_o ready_o their_o effect_n and_o without_o they_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o produce_v for_o instance_n the_o collision_n of_o body_n be_v the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o their_o motion_n if_o two_o body_n do_v not_o meet_v their_o motion_n will_v not_o alter_v and_o if_o they_o alter_v we_o may_v be_v assure_v they_o meet_v the_o general_a law_n which_o shed_v grace_n upon_o our_o heart_n find_v nothing_o therefore_o in_o our_o will_n to_o determine_v their_o efficacy_n as_o the_o general_a law_n which_o regulate_v the_o rain_n be_v not_o found_v on_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n rain_v upon_o for_o it_o indifferent_o rain_v upon_o all_o place_n on_o hollow_a and_o manure_v ground_n even_o on_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o sea_n itself_o vii_o we_o be_v therefore_o reduce_v to_o confess_v that_o
aught_o to_o act_v wise_o god_n can_v deny_v himself_o his_o way_n of_o act_v aught_o to_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o his_o attribute_n now_o god_n know_v all_o and_o foresee_v all_o his_o understanding_n have_v no_o bound_n therefore_o his_o manner_n of_o act_v aught_o to_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o a_o infinite_a intelligence_n but_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o occasional_a and_o to_o establish_v general_a law_n for_o the_o execute_v any_o work_n manifest_v a_o knowledge_n infinite_o more_o comprehensive_a than_o to_o change_v volition_n every_o moment_n or_o to_o act_v by_o particular_a wi_n therefore_o god_n execute_v his_o design_n by_o general_a law_n who_o efficacy_n be_v determine_v by_o occasional_a cause_n certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o thought_n require_v to_o make_v a_o watch_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o mechanic_n go_v regular_o of_o itself_o whether_o it_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o we_o or_o hang_v up_o or_o shake_v as_o we_o please_v than_o to_o make_v one_o which_o can_v go_v well_o no_o long_o than_o he_o that_o make_v it_o be_v continual_o change_v something_o in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v put_v in_o for_o when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o relation_n to_o be_v compare_v and_o combine_v together_o there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a understanding_n a_o infinite_a prescience_n be_v requisite_a to_o foresee_v all_o the_o effect_n which_o will_v happen_v in_o consequence_n of_o a_o general_n law_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o to_o be_v foresee_v when_o the_o will_n be_v change_v every_o moment_n therefore_o to_o establish_v general_a law_n and_o to_o choose_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o most_o exuberant_a be_v a_o manner_n of_o act_v worthy_a of_o he_o who_o wisdom_n have_v no_o bound_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o act_v by_o particular_a will_n show_v a_o straighten_a understanding_n and_o which_o can_v compare_v the_o consequence_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o least_o fruitful_a cause_n the_o same_o truth_n may_v far_o be_v demonstrate_v a_o priori_fw-la by_o some_o other_o attribute_n of_o god_n as_o by_o his_o immutability_n by_o which_o m._n des_n cartes_n prove_v that_o every_o body_n tend_v to_o move_v in_o a_o right_a line_n that_o there_o be_v always_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o other_o truth_n but_o these_o truth_n a_o priori_fw-la be_v too_o abstract_a to_o convince_v the_o generality_n of_o man_n of_o the_o truth_n advance_v it_o be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o mark_v i_o have_v give_v before_o to_o distinguish_v effect_n produce_v by_o particular_a will_n from_o those_o which_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o some_o general_n law_n god_n be_v infinite_o wise_a neither_o will_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o design_n or_o end_n but_o grace_n fall_v often_o on_o heart_n so_o dispose_v as_o to_o frustrate_v his_o operation_n and_o therefore_o fall_v not_o on_o they_o by_o a_o particular_a will_n but_o only_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o general_n law_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o rain_n fall_v on_o the_o sand_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n no_o less_o than_o on_o seed-ground_n xvi_o though_o god_n may_v punish_v sinner_n or_o make_v they_o more_o miserable_a than_o they_o be_v he_o can_v have_v no_o design_n of_o make_v they_o more_o culpable_a and_o criminal_a which_o yet_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o grace_n and_o god_n know_v certain_o that_o according_a to_o their_o actual_a disposition_n the_o grace_n he_o bestow_v will_v have_v that_o calamitous_a event_n therefore_o grace_n be_v not_o shed_v on_o corrupt_a heart_n by_o a_o particular_a will_n of_o god_n but_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o general_n law_n establish_v for_o the_o production_n of_o the_o best_a effect_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o on_o some_o occasion_n too_o abundant_a rain_n corrupt_v and_o putrify_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o god_n by_o his_o general_n will_v cause_v it_o to_o rain_v to_o make_v they_o thrive_v xvii_o if_o god_n be_v mind_v that_o some_o land_n shall_v continue_v barren_a he_o need_v but_o have_v cease_v to_o will_n that_o the_o rain_n shall_v water_v they_o so_o if_o god_n purpose_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o sinner_n shall_v remain_v harden_v as_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o rain_n of_o grace_n not_o to_o water_v they_o he_o need_v but_o leave_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o they_o will_v corrupt_v fast_o enough_o why_o must_v we_o attribute_v a_o particular_a will_n to_o god_n to_o make_v so_o cruel_a and_o unhappy_a use_n of_o the_o price_n of_o his_o son_n blood_n but_o many_o other_o will_v say_v god_n in_o give_v grace_n to_o sinner_n have_v never_o that_o design_n and_o this_o doubtless_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a but_o if_o god_n give_v his_o grace_n by_o a_o particular_a will_n he_o have_v some_o particular_a design_n and_o whereas_o grace_n have_v that_o sad_a effect_n god_n be_v frustrate_v in_o his_o expectation_n since_o he_o give_v it_o with_o a_o design_n and_o that_o a_o particular_a one_o of_o do_v good_a to_o a_o sinner_n for_o i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o the_o grace_n or_o rather_o gift_n explain_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o grace_n which_o god_n give_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o he_o it_o be_v give_v to_o and_o not_o of_o those_o gift_n god_n bestow_v on_o some_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o other_o such_o as_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n of_o discernment_n of_o spirit_n of_o speak_v diverse_a tongue_n of_o heal_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o like_a xviii_o when_o the_o rain_n fall_v in_o such_o excess_n that_o the_o flood_n extirpate_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v this_o rain_n come_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o general_a law_n god_n have_v establish_v for_o better_a effect_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a god_n may_v have_v appoint_v it_o by_o a_o particular_a will._n for_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o man_n may_v will_n that_o the_o rain_n ordain_v to_o fecundate_n the_o earth_n may_v make_v it_o barren_a on_o some_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o rain_n of_o grace_n since_o god_n can_v dispense_v it_o with_o design_n of_o punish_v man_n much_o less_o of_o make_v they_o more_o culpable_a and_o criminal_a thus_o it_o be_v much_o more_o certain_a that_o the_o rain_n of_o grace_n fall_v by_o general_n will_n than_o that_o the_o common_a rain_n do_v so_o yet_o most_o man_n can_v easy_o believe_v that_o rains_n be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n whilst_o there_o be_v few_o but_o find_v some_o reluctancy_n in_o believe_v god_n give_v we_o by_o general_n will_v all_o these_o motion_n of_o grace_n who_o effect_n we_o ourselves_o prevent_v there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n this_o disposition_n of_o mind_n natural_o grow_v from_o our_o think_v god_n act_v almost_o like_o ourselves_o and_o that_o he_o have_v on_o all_o occasion_n particular_a will_n for_o all_o man_n in_o something_o resemble_v those_o desire_n we_o have_v for_o our_o friend_n for_o though_o we_o outward_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a difference_n between_o god_n way_n of_o act_v and_o our_o own_o yet_o since_o we_o ordinary_o judge_v of_o other_o with_o relation_n to_o ourselves_o without_o consider_v few_o person_n serious_o consult_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o infinite_o perfect_a be_v when_o they_o will_v speak_v of_o god_n and_o because_o there_o be_v some_o air_n of_o novelty_n in_o what_o i_o say_v it_o create_v a_o sort_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v reasonable_o mistrustful_a of_o what_o be_v not_o common_a and_o ordinary_a i_o have_v a_o particular_a honour_n and_o esteem_v for_o all_o those_o who_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v a_o secret_a aversion_n for_o all_o novelty_n when_o this_o be_v the_o motive_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o oppose_v my_o opinion_n they_o give_v i_o no_o offence_n and_o whilst_o their_o prejudices_fw-la be_v legitimate_a though_o they_o shall_v give_v i_o heinous_a provocation_n i_o shall_v preserve_v a_o respect_n for_o they_o for_o their_o disposition_n of_o mind_n be_v infinite_o more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o of_o other_o who_o fall_v foul_a upon_o all_o that_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o novelty_n nevertheless_o as_o i_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o love_n and_o search_v out_o truth_n with_o all_o our_o strength_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o when_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v find_v it_o i_o think_v that_o suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n undeniable_a we_o may_v and_o even_o ought_v endeavour_v to_o confirm_v