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opinion_n believe_v church_n holy_a 899 5 4.7117 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84899 A treatise touching the peace of the church, or An apostolical rule how to judge aright in differences which concern religion. : Published by authority. Freher, Philip. 1646 (1646) Wing F2154; Thomason E506_21; ESTC R205585 91,419 92

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principal_o guilty_a of_o the_o pernicious_a schism_n and_o division_n betwixt_o evangelicall_n church_n by_o which_o also_o without_o any_o further_a enlargement_n sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o native_a and_o genuine_a cause_n and_o fault_n of_o the_o long_o continue_a schism_n and_o division_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_a evangelicall_n church_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n from_o thence_o arise_v principal_o refide_v not_o in_o the_o reform_a but_o in_o the_o lutheran_n and_o especial_o in_o their_o divine_n yet_o not_o general_o in_o all_o but_o only_o in_o those_o who_o condemn_v we_o as_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o hitherto_o have_v refuse_v and_o stop_v without_o any_o reasonable_a ground_n the_o reconciliation_n we_o seek_v and_o offer_v to_o they_o for_o although_o they_o use_v to_o pretend_v for_o their_o excuse_n many_o damnable_a doctrine_n yea_o many_o terrible_a blasphemy_n of_o the_o reform_a 2._o chap._n 2._o yet_o partly_o and_o most_v of_o they_o consist_v in_o such_o slander_n and_o aspersion_n which_o the_o reform_a church_n never_o profess_v but_o rather_o many_o time_n have_v express_o and_o unanimous_o reject_v so_o that_o those_o do_v but_o aggravate_v their_o fault_n before_o god_n and_o man_n who_o restrain_v and_o hinder_v the_o ecclesiastical_a peace_n by_o false_a testimony_n or_o by_o their_o own_o unreasonable_a misconstruction_n of_o strange_a word_n and_o doctrine_n from_o which_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o divert_v if_o they_o will_v but_o give_v way_n to_o a_o peaceable_a conference_n partly_o they_o consist_v of_o such_o controvert_v point_n of_o doctrine_n as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n before_o which_o can_v afford_v any_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o condemn_a and_o excommunicate_v of_o the_o reform_a neither_o for_o division_n and_o separation_n from_o they_o and_o suppose_v we_o do_v err_v in_o such_o point_n of_o doctrine_n yet_o this_o will_v only_o exempt_v we_o from_o all_o heretical_a damnable_a error_n that_o we_o beside_o the_o universal_a undoubted_a fundamental_a doctrine_n do_v not_o make_v any_o way_n our_o own_o particular_a opinion_n to_o be_v a_o by-ground_n as_o the_o lutheran_n nor_o impose_v they_o on_o any_o man_n as_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n except_o so_o far_o as_o he_o acknowledge_v they_o himself_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o save_a doctrine_n and_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v thereunto_o not_o by_o our_o word_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherefore_o also_o congregation_n whether_o the_o lutheran_n may_v not_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n have_v communion_n &_o fellowship_n with_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o reform_a congregation_n although_o we_o for_o our_o part_n be_v of_o necessity_n compel_v to_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o the_o lutheran_n as_o long_o as_o they_o condemn_v and_o reject_v we_o because_o of_o their_o different_a and_o controvert_v opinion_n yet_o they_o can_v pretend_v any_o reasonable_a cause_n why_o they_o must_v be_v separate_v from_o our_o church_n and_o religion_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o we_o in_o it_o in_o regard_v no_o man_n on_o our_o side_n be_v constrain_v to_o believe_v or_o to_o do_v somewhat_o against_o his_o conscience_n if_o he_o but_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o universal_a fundamental_a doctrine_n and_o do_v not_o disturb_v the_o church_n with_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o labour_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n admonition_n to_o prove_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a 1_o thess_n 5._o v._n 21.26_o to_o which_o end_n also_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o a_o public_a synod_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n at_o charenton_n 1631._o anno_fw-la 1631._o that_o the_o lutheran_n desire_v to_o participate_v of_o the_o holy_a communion_n with_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v from_o it_o if_o they_o do_v but_o otherwise_o behave_v themselves_o peaceable_o and_o without_o scandal_n for_o those_o lutheran_n who_o refuse_v not_o to_o take_v the_o holy_a communion_n with_o we_o do_v even_o testify_v thereby_o that_o they_o condemn_v not_o our_o church_n and_o religion_n and_o although_o they_o adhere_v to_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o real_a and_o corporal_a presence_n and_o oral_a manducation_n of_o christ_n body_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v they_o as_o necessay_v article_n of_o faith_n but_o receive_v we_o also_o in_o our_o opinion_n as_o fellow-member_n and_o christian_n if_o they_o be_v general_o all_o thus_o mind_v the_o ecclesiastical_a peace_n be_v soon_o conclude_v and_o the_o way_n prepare_v to_o a_o total_a unity_n and_o reconciliation_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o further_a cause_n to_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o their_o communion_n and_o other_o godly_a exercise_n but_o will_v be_v ready_a for_o peace_n and_o unity_n sake_n to_o tolerate_v the_o other_o defect_n and_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n exhortation_n to_o walk_v with_o they_o as_o brethren_n mind_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n whereto_o we_o have_v already_o attain_v phil._n 3._o v._n 15_o 16._o till_o god_n may_v reveal_v unto_o we_o on_o both_o side_n even_o what_o be_v remain_v 11._o chap._n 11._o wherein_o we_o disagree_v but_o those_o that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n condescend_v unto_o this_o shall_v not_o with_o all_o their_o sophistry_n and_o art_n wind_v themselves_o out_o from_o bear_v before_o god_n and_o man_n the_o guiltiness_n of_o the_o long_o continue_v most_o pernicious_a schism_n and_o of_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o may_v hereafter_o ensue_v thereupon_o lutheran_n cause_n of_o reformation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o lutheran_n now_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o separation_n that_o same_o declare_v and_o show_v unto_o we_o the_o cause_n of_o reformation_n in_o all_o place_n where_o both_o a_o general_a and_o particular_a reformation_n be_v settle_v for_o where_o the_o whole_a congregation_n acknowledge_v with_o one_o consent_n the_o error_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o different_a and_o controvert_v point_n there_o no_o fault_n can_v be_v find_v with_o its_o unanimous_a and_o general_a reformation_n wherein_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v though_o some_o few_o private_a man_n dissent_v from_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o have_v rather_o adhere_v to_o their_o lutheran_n opinion_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n no_o way_n restrain_v but_o where_o the_o congregation_n in_o any_o city_n or_o province_n disagree_v so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o do_v not_o only_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o error_n but_o adhere_v so_o close_o to_o their_o lutheran_n opinion_n concern_v oral_a manducation_n and_o omni-presence_n of_o christ_n body_n exorcism_n image_n hosty_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o they_o therefore_o condemn_v as_o heretic_n the_o other_o party_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o they_o there_o these_o since_o they_o of_o necessity_n must_v separate_a themselves_o from_o their_o condemner_n be_v force_v also_o to_o a_o particular_a reformation_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o for_o their_o part_n may_v discharge_v it_o towards_o god_n according_a to_o his_o word_n and_o ordinance_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n especial_o when_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n who_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n after_o the_o example_n of_o king_n asae_n josaphat_n hiskia_n josia_n chief_o depend_v upon_o give_v assent_n to_o the_o true-beleeving_a party_n wherein_o neither_o they_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o temporal_a constitution_n or_o ordinance_n of_o their_o predecessor_n who_o have_v no_o dominion_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o posterity_n nor_o can_v tie_v they_o to_o any_o erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v undeniable_a among_o christian_n on_o all_o side_n who_o do_v not_o ground_n or_o build_v their_o religion_n upon_o temporal_a ordinance_n like_o the_o heathen_a and_o mahumetan_n but_o rely_v only_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o although_o such_o reformation_n most_o common_o can_v be_v settle_v without_o great_o offend_v the_o err_a party_n yet_o a_o more_o special_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o scandalize_a first_o their_o own_o conscience_n than_o the_o conscience_n of_o other_o true-beleever_n and_o last_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o err_a lest_o they_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o their_o error_n then_o of_o offend_v and_o scandalize_a the_o affection_n of_o the_o err_a whereby_o other_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o zeal_n to_o their_o error_n though_o with_o indiscretion_n which_o zeal_n nevertheless_o i_o hope_v shall_v never_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o lutheran_n that_o they_o against_o their_o legal_a magistrate_n who_o have_v give_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o religion_n without_o any_o impediment_n shall_v
and_o separate_v we_o from_o the_o righteous_a party_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n call_v good_a evil_n and_o light_a darkness_n curse_a be_v he_o that_o pervert_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o stranger_n fatherless_a and_o widow_n deuteron_n 27._o vers_fw-la 19_o shall_v he_o then_o not_o be_v guilty_a also_o of_o the_o curse_n that_o will_v wilful_o pervert_v or_o deny_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n yea_o the_o judgement_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n whereby_o they_o also_o though_o in_o their_o own_o person_n they_o may_v not_o be_v inclinable_a to_o condemn_v and_o persecute_v any_o man_n will_v yet_o make_v themselves_o by_o their_o assent_n partaker_n of_o the_o condemnation_n and_o persecution_n which_o proceed_v from_o other_o who_o according_a to_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o christ_n shall_v hate_v and_o reproach_v we_o separate_v we_o from_o their_o company_n and_o cast_v out_o our_o name_n as_o evil_n luke_n 6._o vers_fw-la 22._o to_o let_v pass_v how_o they_o scandalize_v other_o in_o their_o conscience_n by_o such_o dissemble_n and_o deny_v both_o the_o true_a believer_n from_o who_o they_o separate_v themselves_o and_o the_o err_a who_o they_o confirm_v with_o their_o example_n in_o the_o error_n whereas_o they_o may_v have_v induce_v and_o persuade_v they_o by_o a_o free_a profession_n of_o the_o know_a truth_n at_o least_o to_o a_o further_a inquisition_n or_o also_o to_o a_o brotherly_a reconciliation_n now_o although_o we_o can_v general_o judge_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o the_o obstinate_a err_a and_o of_o such_o dissemble_a person_n but_o that_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n live_v in_o a_o dangerous_a condition_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o even_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o exhort_v they_o as_o tender_o as_o they_o love_v their_o own_o salvation_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o profession_n of_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o mitigation_n of_o their_o uncharitableness_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o therefore_o instant_o and_o rash_o condemn_v the_o person_n but_o rather_o hope_v and_o pray_v to_o god_n he_o may_v if_o not_o now_o by_o our_o admonition_n yet_o final_o before_o their_o last_o gasp_n illuminate_v and_o bring_v the_o err_a unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o unto_o christian_a love_n and_o reconciliation_n and_o move_v the_o dissemble_n to_o a_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a confession_n conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o part._n now_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o apostolic_a rule_n even_o the_o most_o unlearned_a christian_a may_v sufficient_o learn_v both_o what_o and_o how_o far_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v and_o what_o and_o how_o far_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v in_o controvert_v and_o different_a matter_n of_o religion_n the_o sum_n and_o result_v of_o it_o be_v this_o 1._o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v and_o condemn_v none_o as_o unbelieved_a if_o he_o do_v but_o close_o retain_v the_o universal_a undoubted_a fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o love_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o man_n unto_o salvation_n 2._o although_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v our_o own_o or_o our_o particular_a church_n and_o teacher_n opinion_n and_o interpretation_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v as_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o believe_v because_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o they_o as_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 3._o on_o the_o contrary_a although_o he_o adhere_v to_o his_o own_o or_o his_o particular_a church_n and_o teacher_n singular_a opinion_n which_o he_o esteem_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o scripture_n and_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o believe_v yet_o to_o such_o opinion_n which_o be_v uncertain_a or_o unnecessary_a or_o erroneous_a also_o and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o to_o the_o save_v fundamental_a doctrine_n itself_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n 4._o as_o long_o as_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v such_o consequence_n and_o retain_v but_o the_o fundamental_a doctrine_n itself_o positive_o and_o without_o any_o mutilation_n and_o do_v also_o not_o err_v out_o of_o malice_n of_o heart_n but_o only_o out_o of_o weakness_n of_o understanding_n 5._o as_o long_o as_o he_o do_v not_o make_v quite_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o they_o nor_o impose_v they_o on_o other_o as_o necessary_a neither_o judge_v and_o condemn_v other_o therefore_o or_o disturb_v the_o church_n of_o god_n with_o prejudicial_a and_o unnecessary_a dispute_n 6._o as_o long_o also_o as_o he_o do_v not_o obstinate_o reject_v better_a information_n but_o rather_o labour_v to_o search_v further_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o testify_v his_o faith_n by_o christian_a charity_n and_o godly_a conversation_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v for_o a_o obstinate_a unfaithful_a schismatical_a heretic_n but_o for_o a_o weak_a believer_n and_o err_a brother_n contrariwise_o 1._o they_o that_o will_v have_v their_o own_o erroneous_a or_o controvert_v and_o unnecessary_a opinion_n to_o be_v necessary_a fundamental_a doctrine_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o repose_v their_o comfort_n and_o hope_n of_o salvation_n in_o they_o 2._o which_o they_o also_o enforce_v upon_o other_o as_o necessary_a fundamental_a doctrine_n or_o judge_n condemn_v exclude_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n other_o therefore_o whereby_o they_o cause_v schism_n and_o division_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 3._o especial_o such_o opinion_n which_o be_v not_o only_o doubtful_a and_o erroneous_a but_o also_o repugnant_a to_o the_o true_a undoubted_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o fundamental_a doctrine_n if_o not_o direct_o and_o express_o yet_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n 4._o they_o also_o who_o cruel_o and_o uncharitable_o persecute_v other_o because_o of_o such_o humane_a opinion_n and_o thereby_o occasionate_a not_o only_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n but_o distemper_n and_o distraction_n in_o commonwealth_n 5._o and_o that_o not_o mere_o out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o out_o of_o a_o wilful_a blindness_n and_o malice_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v nor_o receive_v any_o information_n of_o the_o truth_n much_o less_o search_n into_o it_o themselves_o but_o obstinate_o oppose_v it_o out_o of_o carnal_a blind_a affection_n those_o we_o may_v and_o must_v thus_o far_o judge_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n first_o concern_v the_o matter_n itself_o that_o we_o no_o way_n make_v ourselves_o partaker_n of_o such_o error_n and_o other_o sin_n arise_v from_o thence_o but_o have_v rather_o be_v condemn_v reject_v separate_a and_o persecute_v by_o they_o lest_o we_o may_v become_v a_o stumble_a block_n and_o offence_n first_o to_o our_o own_o then_o to_o other_o true_a believe_a or_o err_a conscience_n second_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o person_n that_o though_o we_o can_v judge_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o such_o person_n in_o general_a but_o that_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v in_o a_o dangerous_a and_o damnable_a condition_n yet_o we_o condemn_v none_o in_o particular_a first_o because_o we_o can_v direct_o discern_v in_o no_o man_n whether_o he_o do_v err_v out_o of_o humane_a weakness_n or_o obstinate_a malice_n second_o because_o though_o he_o do_v err_v out_o of_o malice_n yet_o we_o ought_v still_o to_o hope_v seek_v and_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o his_o conversion_n and_o commit_v the_o judgement_n concern_v he_o to_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o that_o be_v call_v christian_n or_o at_o least_o catholic_n and_o evangelical_n do_v agree_v with_o we_o herein_o with_o one_o mind_n see_v that_o all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o proceed_v against_o conscience_n nor_o parallel_v and_o equal_a man_n word_n with_o god_n word_n neither_o place_n themselves_o in_o god_n tribunal_n must_v herein_o agree_v then_o the_o christian_a love_n and_o peaceablenesse_n will_v reign_v instead_o of_o this_o unhappy_a schism_n cruel_a distraction_n and_o lamentable_a devastation_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o easy_a and_o safe_a way_n be_v open_v unto_o right_a christian_a unity_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o truth_n instead_o of_o the_o manifold_a dissension_n and_o difference_n in_o doctrine_n and_o religion_n the_o apostle_n paul_n have_v not_o only_o most_o earnest_o and_o faithful_o exhort_v we_o all_o in_o general_n and_o especial_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o epistle_n but_o also_o add_v most_o efficacious_a and_o pregnant_a motive_n thereunto_o wherefore_o let_v we_o not_o judge_v one_o another_o any_o more_o why_o that_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o precedent_a word_n we_o shall_v all_o stand_v before_o the_o judgement-seat_n of_o christ_n so_o than_o every_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v give_v account_n of_o himself_o to_o god_n rom._n 14._o v._n 10_o 12._o like_a as_o he_o write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n therefore_o judge_v nothing_o before_o the_o time_n until_o the_o lord_n come_v who_o both_o will_v bring_v to_o light_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o darkness_n and_o will_v make_v manifest_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o shall_v every_o man_n have_v praise_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 4._o v._n 5._o if_o we_o have_v that_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n continual_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n especial_o the_o divine_n and_o ecclesiastic_n who_o before_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o peace_n luke_n 16._o v._o 6._o yea_o the_o true_a ambassador_n of_o peace_n isai_n 33._o v._n 7._o &_o 52._o v._o 7._o nah._n 1._o v._o 15._o whereas_o many_o be_v author_n of_o most_o of_o the_o disturbance_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o their_o unchristian_a judge_v and_o condemn_v they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o rash_a and_o severe_a in_o judge_v one_o another_o but_o every_o one_o will_v first_o think_v and_o consider_v with_o himself_o how_o we_o shall_v give_v once_o a_o account_n of_o ourselves_o before_o that_o tribunal_n and_o though_o we_o must_v judge_v for_o conscience_n sake_n because_o of_o our_o function_n yet_o we_o shall_v not_o more_o rigorous_o judge_v other_o than_o we_o ourselves_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o lord_n viz._n not_o for_o our_o ignorances_n nor_o for_o our_o weakness_n not_o for_o every_o faulty_a word_n nor_o according_a to_o other_o man_n word_n or_o tradition_n of_o man_n or_o humane_a opinion_n yea_o not_o after_o the_o severity_n of_o god_n law_n nor_o uncertain_a doubtful_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o undoubted_a save_a gospel_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n of_o christ_n in_o fatherly_a goodness_n tenderness_n grace_n and_o mercy_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n james_n 2._o v._o 12_o 13._o so_o speak_v you_o and_o so_o do_v as_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o liberty_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n without_o mercy_n that_o have_v show_v no_o mercy_n and_o mercy_n rejoice_v against_o judgement_n to_o he_o the_o father_n of_o judgement_n and_o father_n of_o mercy_n be_v adscribe_v all_o honour_n and_o praise_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la
ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a unto_o salvation_n for_o we_o who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o receive_v it_o but_o when_o he_o will_v absolute_o have_v his_o word_n parallel_v with_o god_n word_n even_o in_o those_o point_n which_o we_o can_v but_o judge_v to_o be_v evident_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o christ_n will_v be_v a_o lord_n over_o our_o soul_n and_o conscience_n and_o of_o the_o universal_a christian_a church_n on_o earth_n certain_o those_o can_v not_o way_n be_v blame_v who_o not_o only_o give_v he_o no_o credit_n therein_o at_o all_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o proclaim_v he_o to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n now_o since_o we_o may_v not_o grant_v this_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n although_o they_o have_v entangle_v by_o their_o persuasion_n and_o keep_v in_o subjection_n during_o many_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o western_a church_n so_o many_o emperor_n and_o king_n yea_o all_o doctor_n bishop_n and_o prelate_n how_o much_o less_o may_v we_o impart_v it_o to_o any_o other_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o god_n church_n of_o what_o name_n soever_o and_o he_o that_o shall_v ascribe_v perhaps_o to_o luther_n or_o calvin_n jerome_n austin_n evangelical_n abuse_n of_o man_n particular_a opinion_n and_o interpretation_n among_o the_o evangelical_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o any_o particular_a convocation_n as_o to_o the_o author_n formulae_fw-la concordiae_fw-la sax._n as_o also_o to_o whole_a and_o national_a synod_n that_o their_o own_o particular_a interpretation_n consequence_n i●lations_n manner_n of_o expression_n be_v as_o certain_a and_o infallible_a or_o as_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o make_v of_o luther_n of_o calvin_n and_o the_o rest_n so_o many_o pope_n of_o such_o convocation_n and_o assembly_n so_o many_o popish_a counsel_n yea_o to_o prefer_v in_o some_o manner_n man_n word_n and_o opinion_n before_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o if_o they_o in_o some_o point_n have_v express_v themselves_o better_a and_o with_o more_o perspicuity_n and_o circumspection_n for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v that_o dr_n luther_n and_o calvin_n have_v in_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o point_n though_o not_o in_o all_o well_o true_o and_o profitable_o expound_v the_o scripture_n because_o they_o have_v compare_v and_o declare_v for_o the_o most_o part_n scripture_n by_o scripture_n i_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o confession_n and_o apology_n of_o augspourg_n with_o other_o confession_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n also_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o derdrecht_n be_v true_a and_o agreeable_a in_o itself_o to_o scripture_n in_o those_o article_n that_o have_v be_v handle_v and_o conclude_v therein_o though_o withal_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o other_o teacher_n of_o our_o church_n have_v yet_o express_v themselves_o better_o and_o more_o perspicuous_o in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o point_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v hold_v their_o declaration_n and_o particular_a opinion_n and_o expression_n as_o indubitable_a and_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o and_o present_o judge_v and_o condemn_v those_o for_o heretic_n who_o do_v not_o full_o receive_v they_o they_o themselves_o as_o much_o as_o i_o know_v have_v never_o yet_o require_v it_o but_o those_o who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o formulae_fw-la concordiae_fw-la saxonicae_fw-la when_o they_o not_o only_o bind_v and_o tie_v their_o minister_n to_o it_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n but_o also_o we_o who_o do_v not_o receive_v in_o point_n of_o controversy_n their_o exposition_n expression_n and_o inference_n contain_v therein_o for_o thorough_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n what_o be_v that_o then_o but_o to_o judge_v and_o condemn_v we_o as_o heretic_n from_o whence_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o their_o expression_n and_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a and_o as_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o which_o indeed_o will_v be_v a_o plain_a new_a popery_n they_o use_v to_o accuse_v we_o faith_n who_o be_v those_o that_o make_v the_o natural_a reason_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o we_o make_v our_o natural_a reason_n the_o foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n whereas_o we_o principal_o insist_v thereupon_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o ground_v any_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o humane_a reason_n but_o mere_o upon_o the_o plain_a manifest_a and_o undoubted_a word_n of_o god_n we_o make_v use_v of_o our_o reason_n have_v be_v enlighten_v and_o bring_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o a_o requisite_a mean_n whereby_o to_o learn_v to_o understand_v the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o without_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v faith_n how_o far_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v use_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o we_o also_o ought_v to_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n whatsoever_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n depend_v from_o it_o and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o it_o as_o much_o as_o we_o by_o god_n grace_n be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v it_o or_o to_o refute_v and_o to_o reject_v whatsoever_o be_v repugnant_a to_o it_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v reverent_o to_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n unto_o doctrine_n consolation_n and_o admonition_n yet_o so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o oblige_v and_o bind_v any_o man_n in_o his_o conscience_n further_o to_o those_o interpretation_n and_o inference_n we_o in_o our_o understanding_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n than_o himself_o together_o with_o we_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v warrantable_a by_o it_o and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v bind_v thereunto_o but_o those_o who_o cry_v up_o their_o own_o interpretation_n inference_n and_o expression_n not_o only_o for_o true_a doctrine_n but_o even_o for_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n insomuch_o that_o they_o judge_v and_o condemn_v as_o heretic_n all_o other_o that_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n they_o be_v those_o who_o make_v their_o own_o reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o other_o man_n faith_n and_o of_o the_o universal_a christian_a church_n they_o be_v those_o who_o make_v themselves_o new_a pope_n and_o infallible_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n which_o honour_n we_o can_v give_v to_o any_o man_n live_v on_o earth_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o and_o his_o undeniable_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o also_o all_o the_o protestant_a church_n in_o whole_a europe_n have_v unanimous_o always_o against_o popery_n refer_v themselves_o thereunto_o nevertheless_o we_o do_v not_o reject_v all_o consequence_n and_o interpretation_n faith_n how_o far_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o consequence_n and_o interpretation_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n nor_o all_o man_n expression_n though_o they_o be_v not_o verbal_o and_o literal_o set_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o also_o we_o do_v not_o disapprove_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o other_o language_n we_o rather_o confess_v that_o many_o inference_n and_o interpretation_n may_v be_v very_o good_a profitable_a sound_a and_o necessary_a in_o themselves_o and_o that_o we_o may_v many_o time_n of_o necessity_n use_v they_o for_o the_o confutation_n of_o several_a error_n but_o we_o can_v ascribe_v further_o to_o any_o man_n interpretation_n and_o consequence_n a_o universal_a necessity_n unto_o salvation_n for_o all_o christian_n than_o we_o have_v declare_v already_o namely_o when_o they_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o manifest_a that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v and_o receive_v for_o certain_a and_o undeniable_a of_o all_o christian_n or_o of_o those_o for_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v necessary_a especial_o when_o they_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o teach_v undoubted_o and_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o true_a primitive_a church_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v true_a catholic_a exposition_n now_o those_o that_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v our_o exposition_n to_o be_v such_o tolerate_v how_o far_o those_o that_o dissent_n be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v we_o may_v not_o therefore_o on_o our_o part_n judge_n and_o condemn_v they_o as_o heretic_n but_o we_o must_v receive_v and_o tolerate_v they_o as_o weak_a in_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n nevertheless_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o reciprocal_o do_v not_o enforce_v upon_o we_o and_o other_o as_o necessary_a their_o own_o interpretation_n and_o inference_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o forbear_v and_o tolerate_v their_o
particular_a man_n or_o to_o a_o nation_n though_o by_o nature_n equal_o corrupt_v in_o sin_n have_v show_v more_o grace_n towards_o their_o repentance_n and_o salvation_n then_o to_o another_o or_o why_o god_n have_v not_o predestinate_v all_o man_n unto_o life_n or_o convert_v and_o save_v they_o all_o which_o according_a to_o his_o omnipotency_n he_o be_v well_o able_a to_o do_v and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o only_o curious_a and_o unnecessary_a but_o vain_a presumptuous_a unprofitable_a question_n to_o which_o we_o can_v return_v a_o better_a answer_n than_o the_o apostle_n do_v he_o have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n viz._n out_o of_o mere_a grace_n and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v viz._n out_o of_o just_a judgement_n but_o o_o man_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n rom._n 9_o v._n 18_o 20._o o_o how_o unsearchable_a be_v his_o judgement_n and_o his_o way_n past_o find_v out_o rom._n 11._o v._n 33._o but_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o will_v have_v as_o little_a cause_n to_o condemn_v thereby_o we_o and_o our_o church_n as_o to_o judge_v the_o apostle_n himself_o or_o the_o ancient_a father_n augustine_n prosper_n fulgentius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v teach_v this_o same_o against_o pelagius_n or_o as_o the_o jesuit_n their_o dominican-friar_n or_o as_o the_o modern_a lutheran_n there_o own_o doctor_n luther_n and_o some_o other_o ancient_a lutheran_n who_o have_v teach_v this_o very_a same_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o partly_o use_v harsh_a expression_n than_o ever_o be_v do_v of_o our_o side_n hell_n 7._o of_o christ_n destension_n into_o hell_n seven_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o article_n of_o christ_n descension_n into_o hell_n we_o must_v first_o know_v that_o this_o point_n have_v not_o be_v former_o express_v by_o all_o church_n in_o the_o universal_a symbol_n or_o creed_n as_o not_o only_a ruffinus_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n in_o expositione_n symboli_fw-la do_v testify_v that_o then_o this_o article_n be_v not_o in_o use_n either_o in_o the_o romish_a or_o eastern_a church_n but_o also_o be_v omit_v by_o many_o ancient_a father_n and_o in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n itself_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o popish_a divine_n hold_v this_o article_n not_o general_o necessary_a for_o all_o man_n unto_o salvation_n si_fw-mi nomine_fw-la articuli_fw-la intelligamus_fw-la veritatem_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la fideles_fw-la explicitè_fw-fr scire_fw-la ac_fw-la credere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la existimo_fw-la necessarium_fw-la hunc_fw-la computare_fw-la inter_fw-la articulos_fw-la fidei_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la admodum_fw-la necessaria_fw-la singulis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la ob_fw-la hanc_fw-la fortasse_fw-la causam_fw-la in_o symbolo_fw-la nicaeno_n omittitur_fw-la suarez_n tom._n 2._o in_o 3._o part_n thom._n disp_n 43._o sect_n 2._o nevertheless_o be_v it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o scripture_n special_o upon_o the_o 16_o psalm_n and_o act._n 2._o we_o call_v it_o not_o into_o question_n though_o not_o only_o we_o among_o ourselves_o but_o also_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o also_o the_o papist_n and_o lutheran_n do_v much_o differ_v in_o their_o explication_n where_o for_o our_o part_n we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o that_o which_o by_o most_o certain_a warrant_n of_o god_n word_n be_v undeniable_a and_o necessary_a to_o believe_v and_o that_o which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a the_o papist_n common_o interpret_v it_o of_o limbus_n patrum_fw-la a_o lake_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o believe_a patriarch_n and_o our_o forefather_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o whence_o christ_n by_o his_o go_v down_o thereunto_o have_v loose_v and_o fetch_v they_o forth_o now_o suppose_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v true_a and_o certain_a though_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o it_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v necessary_a unto_o our_o salvation_n neither_o will_v yield_v to_o we_o any_o profit_n or_o comfort_n since_o it_o do_v only_o concern_v the_o faithful_a patriarch_n much_o less_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o our_o salvation_n that_o christ_n be_v real_o with_o his_o soul_n descend_v into_o the_o hell_n of_o the_o damn_a as_o some_o even_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n deem_v that_o he_o preach_v to_o the_o damn_a in_o hell_n and_o deliver_v some_o out_o of_o it_o which_o conjecture_v simple_o arise_v from_o the_o misapprehension_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n 1._o pet._n 3._o v._n 19_o 20._o and_o 4._o v._o 6._o these_o two_o opinion_n now_o if_o not_o as_o erroneous_a and_o false_a yet_o as_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a and_o as_o not_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n lay_v aside_o at_o least_o thus_o much_o be_v undeniable_a and_o undoubted_a that_o christ_n be_v descend_v into_o hell_n virtualiter_fw-la as_o thom._n aqu._n and_o other_o school-author_n and_o divine_n interpret_v it_o which_o be_v to_o say_v powerful_o and_o effectual_o where_o he_o by_o his_o death_n during_o three_o day_n and_o his_o ensue_a resurrection_n have_v not_o only_o destroy_v the_o place_n of_o hell_n for_o the_o damn_a but_o the_o kingdom_n and_o power_n of_o hell_n for_o the_o faithful_a and_o godly_a lead_v captivity_n captive_a and_o disable_v the_o hellish_a spirit_n of_o all_o power_n over_o we_o but_o whether_o even_o this_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o go_n down_o to_o hell_n express_v in_o the_o creed_n be_v to_o be_v doubt_v of_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o place_n of_o the_o 16_o psalm_n and_o 2_o of_o act_n whereon_o this_o article_n chief_o be_v ground_v speak_v rather_o of_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o humiliation_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v exalt_v by_o his_o resurrection_n then_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o exaltation_n likewise_o it_o be_v without_o controversy_n grant_v that_o christ_n have_v suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n not_o only_o in_o his_o body_n but_o also_o in_o his_o soul_n unspeakable_a torment_n which_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v the_o pain_n and_o sorrow_n of_o hell_n psalm_n 18._o and_o 116._o 1_o sam._n 2.6_o so_o that_o many_o of_o our_o divine_n have_v extract_v this_o construction_n and_o sense_n out_o of_o this_o article_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o if_o christ_n have_v suffer_v in_o his_o soul_n the_o very_a pain_n of_o the_o damn_a or_o any_o despair_n as_o the_o papist_n by_o misconstruction_n of_o their_o word_n do_v charge_n they_o withal_o but_o that_o he_o in_o his_o soul_n out_o of_o a_o tender_a affection_n towards_o we_o suffer_v as_o great_a pain_n distress_n and_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o god_n wrath_n against_o we_o which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o appease_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o own_o sin_n or_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n in_o hell_n which_o no_o way_n can_v be_v account_v for_o a_o new_a erroneous_a and_o damnable_a doctrine_n be_v ground_v upon_o so_o evident_a warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n psalm_n 22._o and_o 69._o and_o 88_o jes_n 53._o matth._n 26._o v._n 37_o 38._o and_o 27._o v._o 46._o luke_n 22._o v._o 44._o heb._n 5._o v._o 7._o and_o according_o teach_v not_o only_o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o also_o the_o popish_a school-divines_a medina_n suarez_n thom._n aquin._n in_o part_n 3._o quaest_n 49._o art_n 6._o and_o although_o no_o christian_a can_v make_v any_o scruple_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o pain_n christ_n suffer_v in_o his_o soul_n yet_o a_o great_a many_o of_o our_o divine_n move_v here_o the_o question_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o very_a meaning_n of_o the_o article_n express_v in_o the_o creed_n or_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a place_n in_o the_o 16_o psalm_n and_o 2_o of_o act_n because_o those_o pain_n take_v their_o end_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o therefore_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o crucifixion_n but_o the_o lose_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o death_n and_o hell_n whereof_o david_n and_o the_o apostle_n speak_v be_v fulfil_v by_o his_o resurrection_n wherefore_o other_o understand_v by_o this_o article_n the_o burial_n by_o reason_n that_o both_o the_o hebrew_n sheol_n and_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o grave_a or_o sepulchre_n whereof_o the_o aforealledged_a place_n do_v speak_v and_o that_o also_o the_o ancient_n former_o omit_v the_o article_n of_o christ_n burial_n when_o this_o article_n be_v put_v into_o the_o creed_n other_o interpret_v it_o general_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o condition_n christ_n soul_n be_v in_o during_o three_o day_n that_o like_o other_o soul_n it_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n till_o the_o three_o day_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a phrase_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v gather_v unto_o his_o father_n for_o