the_o leviathan_n heretical_a or_o the_o charge_n exhibited_n in_o parliament_n against_o m._n hobbs_n justify_v by_o the_o refutation_n of_o a_o book_n of_o he_o entitle_v the_o historical_a narration_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o by_o john_n dowel_n vicar_n of_o melton-mowbray_n in_o leicester_n shire_n oxon_n print_v by_o l._n lichfield_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o a._n stephen_n bookseller_n 1683._o the_o preface_n the_o author_n of_o this_o tract_n may_v thus_o be_v reproach_v be_v not_o the_o corpse_n of_o dead_a man_n sacred_a to_o violate_v tomb_n and_o grave_n be_v sacrilegious_a why_o do_v the_o author_n intend_v to_o disturb_v the_o mane_n of_o this_o universal_a scholar_n will_v he_o not_o be_v permit_v to_o sleep_v quiet_o in_o the_o grave_a how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o insult_v over_o a_o dead_a lion_n and_o write_v against_o he_o who_o rest_v in_o the_o dust_n the_o author_n hear_v these_o word_n with_o a_o quiet_a mind_n certain_o if_o to_o answer_v the_o work_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a be_v so_o criminal_a how_o heinous_a offender_n have_v so_o many_o writer_n in_o all_o age_n be_v and_o how_o capital_a a_o delinquent_n be_v mr._n hobbs_n who_o have_v by_o write_v endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a man_n ridiculous_a this_o treatise_n discourse_v with_o his_o ghost_n he_o die_v in_o 1679_o and_o the_o treatise_n come_v out_o in_o 80._o it_o be_v his_o umbra_fw-la it_o carry_v his_o own_o lineament_n and_o speak_v his_o own_o language_n a_o reverend_a neighbour_n minister_n a_o learned_a friend_n of_o the_o author_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o language_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o private_a discourse_n exact_o agree_v with_o this_o tract_n and_o we_o find_v the_o most_o of_o it_o cap_z 1_o and_o 2._o do_v heresi_n app_z ad_fw-la leviath_n ed._n latina_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a part_n of_o a_o wonderful_a vivacity_n to_o his_o old_a age_n that_o he_o have_v so_o fine_a a_o pen_n that_o by_o the_o clearness_n and_o propriety_n of_o his_o style_n and_o exactness_n of_o his_o method_n he_o gain_v more_o proselyte_n than_o by_o his_o principle_n few_o exceed_v he_o in_o both_o language_n but_o these_o aggrandise_n his_o crime_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v abuse_v such_o excellent_a qualification_n he_o have_v so_o manage_v his_o pen_n that_o many_o believe_v he_o unanswerable_a yet_o let_v this_o tract_n be_v consider_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o full_o refute_v as_o to_o the_o content_n of_o his_o narrative_n i_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o learned_a world_n whether_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v not_o throw_v dirt_n and_o ugly_a expression_n upon_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o best_a of_o council_n the_o whole_a christian_a clergy_n and_o have_v abuse_v the_o english_a law_n it_o may_v be_v again_o object_v this_o author_n dare_v not_o write_v whilst_o he_o be_v a_o live_a who_o do_v mr._n hobbs_n ever_o answer_v but_o the_o clear_a pen_n of_o the_o arch-b_a of_o armagh_n and_o the_o great_a professor_n dr._n wallis_n in_o the_o verse_n which_o he_o make_v of_o himself_o he_o vaunt_v a_o victory_n the_o world_n be_v the_o judge_n if_o what_o he_o say_v be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a fate_n and_o necessity_n why_o can_v he_o commend_v himself_o and_o discommend_v other_o if_o in_o these_o line_n the_o author_n do_v a_o thing_n ill_a what_o reproof_n do_v he_o deserve_v he_o be_v hurry_v to_o it_o by_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n on_o this_o account_n his_o praise_a himself_o and_o dispraise_v other_o be_v groundless_a he_o be_v charge_v with_o contradiction_n from_o a_o great_a one_o of_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v himself_o but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a his_o artifices_fw-la be_v fruitless_a one_o of_o his_o moral_a and_o political_a principle_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a or_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o true_a or_o false_a be_v by_o the_o approbation_n or_o rejection_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n he_o write_v his_o jeviathan_n in_o which_o this_o be_v assert_v and_o defend_v yet_o in_o the_o same_n eviathan_fw-ge he_o deliver_v those_o doctrine_n for_o true_a which_o be_v judge_v heretical_a by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o evade_v this_o he_o use_v all_o art_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o answer_n some_o doctrine_n which_o he_o propagate_v in_o that_o book_n be_v prove_v heretical_a in_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v prove_v that_o these_o doctrine_n be_v criminal_a and_o the_o person_n that_o maintain_v they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n his_o book_n be_v a_o historical_a narrative_n the_o author_n be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o book_n mr._n hobbs_n give_v we_o several_a history_n but_o quote_v no_o author_n whereupon_o the_o answerer_n be_v compel_v to_o cite_v the_o place_n whence_o he_o have_v take_v they_o no_o memory_n reading_n understanding_n or_o observation_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o the_o author_n sometime_o use_v this_o or_o the_o like_a expression_n so_o as_o to_o he_o it_o occur_v he_o abstaine_v from_o all_o virulent_a language_n the_o hard_a word_n and_o that_o but_o once_o use_v be_v notorious_o false_a mr._n hobbs_n give_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n but_o the_o answerer_n prosecute_v his_o design_n to_o make_v good_a the_o contradiction_n as_o for_o instance_n mr._n hobbs_n averr_v that_o god_n have_v part_n here_o be_v a_o just_a occasion_n to_o dispute_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n but_o the_o author_n wave_v it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v judge_v that_o proposition_n heretical_a and_o thereupon_o have_v contradict_v himself_o he_o assert_n that_o they_o who_o embrace_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ally_v to_o the_o manichee_n this_o give_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o discourse_v of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n and_o he_o that_o serious_o consider_v himself_o will_v find_v the_o freedom_n of_o his_o will_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o flexibilty_a of_o the_o understanding_n flow_v from_o various_a impression_n upon_o that_o faculty_n but_o from_o the_o dominion_n which_o the_o will_n have_v over_o itself_o which_o the_o greek_n excellent_o express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o author_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o controversy_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o absurdity_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o imputation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v contrariant_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v religious_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v d_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o age_n hence_o lucian_n in_o his_o philopatris_n jeer_v the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o believe_v such_o a_o incredible_a opinion_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n tres_fw-fr unus_n and_o unus_n tres_n three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n which_o scoff_n show_v sufficient_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o author_n do_v not_o therefore_o dispute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n but_o wipe_v off_o all_o that_o varnish_n with_o which_o mr._n hobbs_n use_v to_o bide_v the_o deformity_n of_o his_o sentiment_n and_o make_v he_o appear_v in_o his_o proper_a colour_n prove_v he_o heretical_a in_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o author_n treat_v of_o the_o charge_n be_v make_v good_a that_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v notorious_o contradict_v himself_o his_o book_n be_v answer_v and_o his_o great_a postulatum_fw-la demonstrate_v to_o be_v false_a in_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o a_o discourse_n of_o heresy_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o the_o derivation_n that_o be_v give_v of_o heresy_n from_o other_o word_n then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greek_a or_o latin_a be_v fond_a and_o spurious_a it_o be_v a_o word_n among_o the_o philosopher_n greek_a and_o latin_a use_v for_o any_o sect_n promiscuous_o and_o so_o the_o acception_n be_v indifferent_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n father_n and_o historian_n among_o who_o it_o be_v always_o use_v in_o a_o evil_a sense_n the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v except_v where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v always_o translate_a sect_n only_a act_n 24._o 14._o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v
hermogines_n not_o from_o the_o recite_v proposition_n but_o his_o own_o contrariety_n the_o same_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o what_o he_o dispute_v against_o marchiaean_a apelles_n and_o praxeas_n therefore_o against_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o may_v be_v confident_a to_o aver_v that_o tertullian_n never_o attempt_v the_o refute_v apelles_n or_o any_o other_o heretic_n in_o his_o time_n from_o this_o topick_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o corporeal_a be_v a_o phantasm_n it_o be_v true_a the_o nicene_n father_n go_v to_o establish_v one_o individual_a god_n in_o trinity_n to_o abolish_v the_o diversity_n of_o species_n in_o god_n and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o distinction_n of_o here_o and_o there_o for_o the_o council_n in_o explain_v the_o word_n do_v say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o discourse_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o council_n since_o the_o council_n judge_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n to_o be_v immaterial_a and_o incorporeal_a they_o do_v conclude_v that_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v not_o a_o contradiction_n therefore_o the_o holy_a father_n must_v needs_o have_v think_v that_o god_n have_v no_o extend_a part_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o part_n and_o therefore_o not_o be_v consider_v as_o here_o and_o there_o what_o a_o force_n be_v do_v by_o he_o to_o the_o apostle_n question_n st._n paul_n ask_v the_o corinthian_n be_v christ_n divide_v which_o he_o thus_o interpret_v '_o he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o think_v he_o impossible_a to_o be_v consider_v as_o have_v hand_n and_o foot_n but_o that_o they_o may_v think_v he_o allude_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gentile_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o not_o the_o only_o beget_v thus_o expound_v in_o athanasius_n his_o creed_n not_o confound_a the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n i._n e._n god_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o 3_o person_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n nor_o be_v the_o 3_o person_n one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n '_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o father_n intend_v the_o last_o but_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o such_o intent_n by_o not_o divide_v the_o substance_n to_o have_v a_o respect_n unto_o various_a individual_n for_o in_o that_o division_n the_o person_n &_o substance_n be_v divide_v the_o substance_n be_v different_a and_o not_o the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o individual_a trinity_n the_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o and_o in_o create_a being_n the_o persona_fw-la of_o every_o individual_a be_v real_o distinct_a not_o only_o from_o the_o essence_n and_o person_n of_o another_o individual_a but_o from_o the_o substance_n in_o which_o it_o do_v subsist_v which_o appear_v in_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o assume_v not_o the_o person_n but_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o the_o mystery_n be_v great_a above_o all_o the_o understanding_n and_o apprehension_n of_o man_n it_o be_v rather_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n than_o reason_n my_o main_a undertake_n against_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v not_o to_o illustrate_v or_o prove_v the_o meaning_n but_o to_o manifest_v that_o he_o have_v not_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o contradiction_n and_o that_o in_o his_o attempt_n he_o throw_v himself_o into_o new_a absurdity_n one_o of_o which_o be_v this_o paragraph_n '_o but_o aristotle_n and_o from_o he_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n when_o they_o distinguish_v the_o general_a latitude_n of_o a_o word_n they_o call_v it_o division_n as_o when_o they_o divide_v the_o animal_n into_o man_n and_o beast_n they_o call_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d species_n and_o when_o they_o again_o divide_v the_o species_n man_n into_o peter_n and_o john_n they_o call_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n individuae_fw-la and_o by_o this_o confound_a the_o division_n of_o the_o substance_n with_o the_o distinction_n of_o word_n divers_a man_n have_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n of_o attribute_v to_o god_n a_o name_n which_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o any_o substance_n at_o all_o viz._n incorporeal_a '_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o philosopher_n when_o they_o divide_v animae_fw-la or_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o man_n or_o beast_n they_o call_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d species_n but_o when_o they_o again_o divide_v the_o species_n man_n into_o peter_n and_o john_n they_o never_o call_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n individuae_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v part_n dividuae_fw-la therefore_o individua_fw-la be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o sense_n there_o be_v in_o his_o deduction_n i_o will_v give_v when_o i_o understand_v it_o there_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o be_v incorporeal_a the_o philosopher_n be_v lead_v into_o that_o truth_n by_o observe_v the_o operation_n of_o some_o being_n which_o be_v not_o corporeal_a where_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o these_o essence_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o by_o some_o other_o argument_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v lead_v into_o this_o which_o he_o call_v a_o error_n by_o confound_v the_o division_n of_o substance_n with_o the_o distinction_n of_o word_n be_v a_o thing_n far_o from_o truth_n and_o any_o conception_n of_o i_o '_o many_o heresy_n which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o first_o general_a council_n be_v condemn_v as_o that_o of_o manes_n he_o may_v have_v add_v martion_n by_o the_o first_o article_n i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n '_o this_o be_v not_o direct_v only_o against_o they_o but_o also_o against_o the_o polutheisme_n of_o the_o heathen_n '_o tho_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v still_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o so_o attribute_n a_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n to_o man_n as_o that_o their_o will_n and_o purpose_n to_o commit_v sin_n vot_o shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n but_o original_o from_o themselves_o or_o from_o the_o devil_n '_o indeed_o martion_n and_o manes_n attribute_v sin_n to_o a_o evil_a god_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o church_n look_v upon_o that_o opinion_n as_o heretical_a why_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v to_o palliate_v this_o doctrine_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o devil_n do_v vehement_o tempt_v to_o sin_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o sin_n hence_o that_o good_a axom_n be_v receive_v by_o all_o know_a man_n no_o body_n be_v injure_v but_o by_o himself_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o a_o evil_a be_v the_o evil_a of_o sin_n which_o ourselves_o only_o can_v inflict_v upon_o we_o but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v oppose_v by_o this_o article_n i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n they_o who_o maintain_v that_o doctrine_n firm_o believe_v this_o article_n they_o say_v that_o the_o one_o true_a god_n be_v infinite_o glorious_a in_o all_o perfection_n among_o which_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n he_o create_v all_o thing_n among_o which_o he_o create_v rational_a being_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o will_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o be_v virtuous_a and_o so_o to_o be_v reward_v or_o vicious_a and_o so_o to_o be_v punish_v where_o be_v there_o by_o this_o sentiment_n a_o set_n up_o another_o god_n by_o god_n he_o mean_v one_o first_o cause_n which_o necessary_o move_v from_o all_o eternity_n from_o which_o necessary_a cause_n there_o flow_v a_o infinite_a concatenation_n of_o necessary_a cause_n whence_o if_o any_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n he_o must_v assign_v another_o first_o cause_n and_o from_o thence_o oppose_v this_o article_n i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n we_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o first_o cause_n and_o that_o a_o free_a agent_n whence_o spring_v the_o liberty_n of_o rational_a being_n by_o the_o account_n which_o mr._n hobbs_n give_v of_o god_n and_o by_o several_a of_o his_o opinion_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o god_n one_o of_o his_o say_n be_v he_o that_o say_v there_o be_v no_o mind_n in_o the_o world_n have_v no_o mind_n this_o be_v a_o jingle_a quibble_n beside_o many_o gross_a absurdite_n with_o w_z ch_z his_o opinion_n be_v charge_v this_o be_v no_o mean_a one_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n to_o which_o he_o reply_n leviath_n cap._n 46._o by_o this_o distinction_n god_n be_v not_o the_o
this_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v one_o what_o opinion_n be_v broach_v by_o any_o contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_a church_n receive_v a_o ill_a stamp_n and_o be_v call_v heresy_n the_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n be_v not_o brand_v with_o a_o ill_a name_n they_o be_v not_o so_o fix_v to_o one_o school_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v impious_a to_o be_v of_o another_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o ow_v the_o holy_a jesus_n to_o be_v her_o master_n and_o founder_n and_o glory_v that_o she_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n whosoever_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o divulge_v to_o the_o world_n a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n he_o himself_o be_v judge_v a_o heretic_n and_o his_o opinion_n a_o heresy_n on_o this_o account_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o age_n the_o word_n heresy_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o a_o middle_n or_o indifferent_a sense_n but_o of_o a_o evil_a and_o reproachful_a acceptation_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v full_a of_o philosopher_n when_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v and_o that_o some_o not_o many_o be_v convert_v but_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o most_o of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o these_o philosopher_n the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v a_o mighty_a jealousy_n of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a philosopher_n which_o be_v christian_n be_v not_o bishop_n such_o be_v the_o professor_n and_o master_n in_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n as_o pantaenus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n origen_n etc._n etc._n the_o heathen_n object_v against_o the_o christian_n that_o few_o of_o they_o be_v learned_a which_o cause_v st._n jerome_n to_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o gaeat_a attestation_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n that_o it_o appear_v when_o philosophy_n so_o much_o flourish_v in_o the_o world_n those_o great_a wit_n which_o be_v so_o vast_o furnish_v with_o oratory_n learnning_a and_o the_o tongue_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o cheat_n act_v by_o the_o christian_n they_o will_v easy_o have_v detect_v it_o therefore_o when_o christ_n profess_v that_o by_o his_o work_n he_o may_v be_v know_v he_o and_o his_o apostle_n wrought_v those_o miracle_n which_o give_v a_o clear_a attestation_n to_o his_o doctrine_n no_o doubt_n but_o some_o of_o these_o philosopher_n be_v convert_v but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a skill_n in_o oratory_n and_o philosophy_n most_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o philosopher_n it_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o the_o three_o first_o century_n there_o be_v not_o a_o philosopher_n make_v a_o bishop_n when_o christian_n become_v numerous_a they_o send_v their_o child_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n who_o become_v brave_a person_n but_o i_o be_o ignorant_a if_o any_o philosopher_n convert_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n what_o hobbs_n averr_v that_o these_o pastor_n retain_v their_o philosophical_a dogma_n interpret_n scripture_n according_a to_o their_o own_o sect_n that_o thus_o at_o first_o heresy_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n be_v not_o true_a for_o heresy_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n st._n paul_n command_v christian_n to_o beware_v of_o heresy_n and_o st._n peter_n say_v there_o be_v those_o who_o shall_v privy_o bring_v in_o damnable_a heresy_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v tertullian_n write_v smart_o and_o true_o when_o he_o term_v philosopher_n the_o patriarch_n of_o heretic_n de_fw-fr praescriptione_n irenaeus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o give_v we_o a_o account_n from_o what_o philosopher_n the_o valentinian_n and_o gnostick_n heresy_n borrow_a their_o absurd_a and_o monstrous_a opinion_n but_o then_o we_o must_v say_v that_o these_o heretic_n be_v not_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n the_o first_o that_o broach_v those_o prodigious_a opinion_n be_v simon_n magus_n who_o be_v only_o baptize_v in_o the_o first_o century_n there_o be_v not_o one_o heretic_n which_o be_v a_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nicholaitan_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o nicholas_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n he_o do_v not_o broach_v that_o heresy_n but_o some_o who_o misinterpret_v a_o passage_n of_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o christian_a clergy_n be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o heresy_n in_o the_o second_o century_n tatius_n be_v a_o great_a orator_n convert_v by_o justin_n martyr_n and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o encratites_n but_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o clerical_a order_n in_o the_o three_o century_n novatus_n a_o roman_a presbyter_n broach_v his_o heresy_n i_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o best_a knowledge_n i_o have_v in_o the_o church_n history_n viz._n concern_v the_o not_o receive_v the_o lapsi_fw-la into_o communion_n but_o he_o be_v not_o a_o philosopher_n nor_o be_v his_o opinion_n any_o wise_a a_o kin_n to_o the_o dogma_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n nepos_n be_v a_o egyptian_a bishop_n not_o a_o profess_a philosopher_n a_o person_n of_o great_a excellency_n in_o many_o thing_n the_o author_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o christ_n reign_v a_o 1000_o year_n upon_o earth_n which_o opinion_n be_v found_v not_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n but_o upon_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o revelation_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la make_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o broacher_n of_o many_o evil_a doctrine_n but_o he_o be_v not_o a_o philosopher_n the_o design_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n easy_o appear_v he_o every_o where_o cast_v severe_a reflection_n upon_o christianity_n and_o its_o professor_n the_o apostle_n condemn_v vain_a philosophy_n col._n 2._o which_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o cl_n alexandrinus_n be_v the_o epicurean_a philosophy_n from_o which_o hobbs_n borrow_v his_o principle_n moral_n natural_a and_o political_n upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o new_a opinion_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n assemble_v themselves_o if_o the_o author_n of_o that_o novelty_n persist_v contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o consider_v as_o a_o heathen_a man_n i._n e._n they_o excommunicate_v he_o other_o punishment_n they_o can_v inflict_v none_o this_o shall_v be_v easy_o grant_v but_o what_o he_o subjoin_v be_v utter_o to_o be_v refuse_v that_o all_o the_o punishment_n the_o church_n can_v inflict_v be_v only_o ignominy_n by_o this_o one_o stroke_n of_o his_o pen_n he_o have_v cancel_v the_o new_a testament_n to_o say_v that_o excommunication_n or_o cast_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o esteem_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n be_v but_o infamy_n it_o be_v to_o deny_v christianity_n one_o of_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o the_o divine_a censure_n of_o which_o excommunication_n be_v the_o severe_a and_o be_v still_o if_o due_o manage_v the_o great_a punishment_n to_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v no_o part_n in_o those_o office_n of_o religion_n by_o which_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n be_v obtain_v and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o satan_n be_v this_o infamy_n only_o to_o be_v outlaw_v whereby_o a_o person_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n he_o enjoy_v not_o a_o free_a air_n house_n nor_o harbour_n and_o by_o reason_n a_o capital_a penalty_n be_v inflict_v on_o those_o who_o afford_v he_o any_o reception_n or_o give_v he_o any_o relief_n he_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o utmost_a peril_n of_o ruin_n except_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v be_v this_o only_a infamy_n the_o calamity_n that_o excommunication_n involve_v a_o person_n in_o be_v far_o great_a for_o excommunication_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v repute_v a_o sentence_n exclue_v the_o excommunicate_v person_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o hence_o by_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n call_v futuri_fw-la judicij_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la be_v this_o only_a infamy_n he_o may_v have_v say_v that_o christianity_n be_v nothing_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v mere_a chimaera_n thence_o though_o they_o that_o embrace_v it_o do_v entertain_v such_o a_o belief_n it_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n therefore_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o attend_v by_o excommunicationis_fw-la only_a infamy_n excommunication_n be_v not_o only_o for_o heresy_n but_o likewise_o for_o immorality_n and_o excommunication_n do_v not_o brand_v a_o man_n for_o a_o heretic_n but_o the_o person_n be_v render_v infamous_a for_o his_o heresy_n be_v if_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o
the_o church_n cast_v out_o that_o heretic_n and_o catholic_n become_v not_o relative_n by_o this_o excommunication_n nor_o by_o this_o do_v heretic_n become_v a_o name_n and_o a_o name_n of_o disgrace_n both_o together_o a_o person_n by_o become_v a_o heretic_n be_v excommunicate_v this_o name_n do_v precede_v not_o follow_v excommunication_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o heresy_n concern_v the_o trinity_n be_v very_o troublesome_a in_o the_o church_n but_o not_o so_o vexatious_a during_o the_o ten_o persecution_n as_o in_o constantine_n time_n and_o after_o but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o he_o propose_v the_o trouble_n arise_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n he_o will_v mix_v those_o doctrine_n which_o be_v whole_o alienate_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o those_o of_o the_o manichee_n for_o say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a curiosity_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n they_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o dispute_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o christianity_n into_o which_o they_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy-ghost_n some_o there_o be_v who_o make_v they_o allegorical_a other_o will_v make_v one_o creator_n of_o good_a another_o of_o evil._n this_o be_v the_o principal_a tenet_n of_o the_o manichee_n who_o take_v their_o name_n from_o one_o manes_fw-la this_o monstrous_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v two_o eternal_a principle_n light_n and_o darkness_n these_o be_v two_o contrary_a god_n the_o one_o the_o author_n of_o good_a the_o other_o of_o evil._n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o trinity_n that_o which_o he_o add_v be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v from_o which_o doctrine_n they_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a that_o now_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o sinful_a action_n to_o be_v every_o man_n as_o to_o his_o own_o sin_n be_v this_o great_a truth_n manichism_n to_o say_v man_n by_o his_o freewill_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n in_o commendation_n of_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o life_n thus_o i_o print_v then_o two_o treatise_n that_o sting_v the_o bishop_n bramhal_v in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n the_o question_n at_o the_o time_n be_v and_o be_v still_o whether_o at_o god_n or_o our_o own_o choice_n we_o will_v can_v we_o will_v evil_o at_o god_n choice_n we_o therefore_o do_v affirm_v express_o contrariant_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o the_o causation_n of_o evil_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n without_o impiety_n he_o mention_v our_o late_a fatal_a war_n thus_o such_o crime_n and_o suffering_n i_o will_v not_o impute_v unto_o the_o deity_n i_o have_v no_o sense_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o repugnancy_n in_o this_o tract_n he_o affirm_v that_o those_o who_o assert_v that_o the_o causation_n of_o evil_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o manichee_n and_o yet_o when_o in_o the_o verse_n which_o respect_n his_o life_n he_o recount_v the_o english_a evil_n and_o calamity_n during_o the_o war_n he_o dare_v not_o impute_v they_o to_o the_o deity_n true_o how_o far_o this_o opinion_n be_v from_o manichaism_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n can_v any_o man_n have_v sense_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o sin_n flow_v from_o god_n the_o first_o cause_n but_o it_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o the_o manichee_n believe_v a_o eternal_a be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o evil._n take_v their_o monstrous_a opinion_n from_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o epistle_n which_o they_o in_o st._n austin_n call_v the_o fundamentum_fw-la and_o thus_o begin_v manichaeus_n apostolus_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la salubria_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la vivo_fw-la ac_fw-la perenni_fw-la fonte_fw-la manichaeus_n the_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o father_n these_o be_v sound_a and_o wholsone_fw-mi word_n flow_v from_o a_o live_n and_o perpetual_a fountain_n in_o this_o epistle_n thus_o in_o exordio_fw-la fuêre_fw-la dvae_fw-la substantiae_fw-la a_o se_fw-la divisae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v two_o substance_n divide_v from_o one_o another_o god_n the_o father_n have_v the_o command_n of_o light_n and_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o describe_v that_o kingdom_n he_o than_o go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n which_o be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o light_n give_v a_o wild_a description_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o black_a king_n of_o it_o that_o he_o with_o his_o hideous_a train_n assault_v god_n the_o father_n the_o king_n of_o light_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o troop_n who_o mix_v with_o the_o black_a regiment_n form_v his_o world_n that_o what_o be_v good_a must_v come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o light_n what_o be_v bad_a from_o the_o king_n of_o darkness_n these_o frenzy_n of_o he_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bewitch_v once_o that_o great_a man_n who_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v enlighten_v fell_a from_o they_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n st._n augustine_n a_o presbyter_n in_o hippo_n dispute_v fortunatus_n a_o manichaean_n presbyter_n of_o that_o city_n both_o dispute_n about_o the_o original_a of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n he_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o quit_v the_o cause_n affirm_v it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o original_a then_o from_o the_o evil_a nature_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o his_o second_o dispute_n with_o felix_n the_o manichaean_n saint_n austin_n assign_v right_o this_o to_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n it_o can_v enter_v into_o my_o head_n why_o mr._n hobbs_n shall_v give_v this_o assertion_n my_o understanding_n be_v too_o shallow_a to_o fathom_v this_o depth_n nothing_o far_o to_o be_v reprove_v till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o 6_o page_n only_o this_o passage_n may_v receive_v a_o little_a censure_n pag_n 6_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v make_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a soldier_n sole_a emperor_n he_o not_o much_o regard_v the_o peculiar_a providence_n of_o god_n take_v nonotice_n of_o that_o great_a miracle_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o cross_n appear_v at_o noon_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a army_n of_o constantine_n be_v inferior_a to_o magnentius_n his_o force_n a_o small_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v christian_n it_o be_v more_o the_o peculiar_a action_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o heaven_n which_o dissipate_v the_o army_n of_o magnentius_n and_o give_v the_o eagle_n to_o constantine_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o time_n their_o arise_v a_o dispute_n between_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n and_o arrius_n the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o city_n here_o the_o philosopher_n have_v err_v in_o his_o chronology_n for_o for_o the_o quarrel_n between_o they_o begin_v before_o the_o licinian_n persecution_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o constantin_n who_o command_v the_o empire_n 37_o year_n will_v this_o be_v the_o worst_a error_n this_o controversy_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n present_o become_v a_o quarrel_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n this_o so_o far_o concern_v the_o emperor_n civil_a government_n that_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o eminent_a divine_n throwout_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a indeed_o i_o read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n the_o aarrians_n prosecute_v the_o catholic_n with_o the_o great_a fury_n imaginable_a the_o lamentable_a tragedy_n of_o which_o be_v give_v we_o by_o a_o alexandrian_a synod_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o any_o murder_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v but_o to_o lessen_v the_o honour_n of_o christian_a religion_n he_o assign_v the_o call_n of_o that_o council_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prime_a reason_n be_v the_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o uniformity_n in_o doctrine_n which_o will_v be_v manifest_v he_o say_v to_o the_o father_n in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o they_o that_o they_o will_v fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v decree_v therein_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v observe_v on_o which_o he_o thus_o animadvert_v this_o may_n perhaps_o seem_v a_o great_a indifferency_n then_o will_v in_o these_o day_n be_v approve_v off_o i_o know_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o reflection_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o desire_v by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o emperor_n then_o to_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v those_o canon_n which_o they_o decree_v cencern_v the_o thing_n they_o be_v call_v for_o the_o main_a of_o the_o discourse_n be_v concern_v his_o animadversion_n on_o this_o article_n