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opinion_n ancient_a philosopher_n zone_n 16 3 12.0655 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27207 Considerations on a book, entituled The theory of the earth, publisht some years since by the Dr. Burnet Beaumont, John, d. 1731. 1693 (1693) Wing B1620; ESTC R170484 132,774 195

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ancient_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o foundation_n for_o it_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o be_v so_o universal_o receive_v upon_o a_o slight_a presumption_n only_o because_o it_o lay_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o his_o course_n and_o motion_n that_o he_o have_v now_o etc._n etc._n he_o instance_n several_a of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n astronomer_n and_o geographer_n who_o hold_v that_o zone_n uninhabitable_a and_o add_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o he_o also_o name_n hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v once_o change_v their_o situation_n and_o be_v at_o first_o in_o another_o posture_n from_o what_o they_o be_v now_o till_o that_o inclination_n happen_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v that_o these_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n must_v refer_v to_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v represent_v in_o his_o antediluvian_n world_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o seem_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v uninhabitable_a for_o navigation_n be_v not_o come_v to_o its_o perfection_n america_n undiscovered_a and_o no_o trade_v establish_v by_o land_n to_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o great_a heat_n find_v in_o the_o neighbour_a climate_n to_o it_o may_v natural_o induce_v such_o a_o belief_n in_o they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o have_v past_a as_o a_o negative_a tradition_n among_o they_o for_o that_o no_o man_n have_v attempt_v a_o discovery_n but_o to_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o positive_a tradition_n among_o they_o derive_v from_o antediluvian_n time_n on_o a_o suppose_a differ_v position_n which_o the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n then_o have_v it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o 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nicephora_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o theophilus_n the_o like_a do_v bonaventure_n and_o durandus_fw-la of_o late_a year_n and_o avicenna_n among_o the_o arabian_n hold_v that_o region_n temperate_a here_o also_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o general_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n hold_v likewise_o the_o two_o polar_a zone_n uninhabitable_a through_o continual_a frost_n there_o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o which_o will_v destroy_v the_o author_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o source_n of_o his_o water_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o as_o to_o those_o philosopher_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n to_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n once_o change_v their_o situation_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o follow_v they_o in_o it_o more_o than_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o erroneous_a opinion_n which_o we_o find_v among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n ignonorance_n in_o cosmography_n be_v a_o epidemical_a distemper_n among_o they_o 12._o so_o that_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o pythagoras_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bethink_v he_o of_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 11._o which_o invention_n some_o ascribe_v to_o oenopides_n of_o chius_n the_o same_o tell_v we_o parmenides_n be_v the_o first_o who_o limit_v the_o place_n inhabit_v on_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o habitable_a zone_n to_o the_o tropic_a circle_n what_o wonder_v then_o that_o the_o ancient_n shall_v lie_v under_o great_a mistake_n in_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o knowledge_n but_o the_o author_n urge_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n that_o diogenes_n anaxagoras_n empedocles_n 8._o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n say_v there_o be_v once_o a_o change_n of_o the_o pole_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o which_o they_o be_v good_a testimony_n but_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o author_n whether_o either_o of_o those_o philosopher_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n plutarch_n whence_o he_o quote_v their_o opinion_n entitle_v his_o book_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o deliver_v this_o as_o their_o particular_a opinion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o tradition_n and_o assign_v the_o several_a reason_n they_o go_v upon_o which_o be_v all_o find_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o without_o any_o far_a ground_n seem_v to_o i_o altogether_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o say_v that_o because_o diagoras_n theodorus_n cyreneus_n evemera_n euripides_n mention_v also_o by_o plutarch_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o deity_n therefore_o this_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o well-grounded_n tradition_n and_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o deity_n this_o be_v too_o hard_o put_v upon_o our_o reason_n well_o but_o the_o author_n grant_v their_o reason_n be_v false_a but_o say_v it_o will_v be_v as_o injudicious_a to_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n or_o fair_a testimony_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n because_o they_o do_v not_o philosophise_v well_o about_o that_o change_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o war_n as_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n because_o the_o historian_n have_v not_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o or_o to_o deny_v that_o a_o comet_n appear_v in_o such_o a_o year_n because_o a_o person_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o have_v not_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o form_n and_o motion_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n mere_o because_o of_o the_o false_a reason_n they_o give_v for_o what_o they_o say_v but_o 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not_o to_o any_o other_o hemisphere_n austin_n and_o hierom_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n general_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o continent_n but_o this_o we_o inhabit_v and_o though_o the_o author_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o high_a elevate_a situation_n of_o paradise_n to_o another_o chapter_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v it_o here_o we_o find_v then_o that_o several_a of_o the_o author_n beforementioned_a as_o barcephas_n strabus_n fuldenses_n historia_fw-la scholastica_fw-la beda_n austin_n beside_o many_o other_o not_o name_v before_o as_o damascene_fw-la rupertus_n basil_n alchimus_n avitus_n tostate_n and_o many_o more_o give_v paradise_n a_o very_a high_o elevate_v situation_n some_o say_n it_o to_o have_v be_v seat_v as_o high_a as_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o within_o the_o lunar_a circle_n which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o gentile_n their_o divine_n 6._o as_o servius_n tell_v we_o place_v elysium_n about_o the_o lunar_a circle_n but_o this_o opinion_n the_o author_n say_v look_v very_o strange_a and_o extravagant_a at_o first_o sight_n but_o the_o wonder_n will_v cease_v if_o we_o understand_v this_o not_o of_o paradise_n take_v a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a primaeval_fw-fr earth_n wherein_o the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n be_v that_o be_v real_o seat_v much_o high_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n and_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v as_o much_o elevate_v as_o the_o top_n of_o our_o mountain_n be_v now_o and_o that_o phrase_n of_o reach_v to_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o these_o other_o expression_n of_o reach_v to_o heaven_n or_o reach_v above_o the_o cloud_n and_o he_o believe_v the_o ancient_n aim_v by_o this_o phrase_n to_o express_v a_o height_n above_o the_o middle_a region_n or_o above_o our_o atmosphere_n that_o paradise_n may_v be_v 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but_o to_o pass_v by_o this_o answer_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o these_o author_n go_v to_o give_v paradise_n this_o high_a elevate_a situation_n which_o the_o author_n intimate_v to_o have_v be_v only_o for_o a_o sereneness_n of_o the_o air_n i_o find_v by_o a_o learned_a school-divine_a to_o have_v be_v threefold_a first_o for_o afford_v a_o descent_n to_o the_o four_o river_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v issue_v from_o paradise_n to_o water_v the_o whole_a earth_n second_o for_o a_o serene_a and_o wholesome_a air_n whence_o they_o will_v place_v it_o above_o the_o wind_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n three_o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n as_o they_o all_o suppose_v it_o be_v be_v much_o high_a than_o all_o the_o mountain_n say_v then_o to_o have_v be_v overflow_v we_o find_v therefore_o on_o what_o ground_n barcephas_n give_v paradise_n a_o high_a elevate_a situation_n 9_o viz._n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o four_o river_n which_o he_o plain_o signify_v thus_o asserimus_fw-la eam_fw-la terrum_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la est_fw-la paradisus_fw-la altiorem_fw-la multò_fw-la sublimioremque_fw-la existere_fw-la hâc_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la colimus_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la indicio_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatuor_fw-la illa_fw-la grandia_fw-la flumina_fw-la quae_fw-la orta_fw-la in_o paradisi_fw-la terrâ_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la nostram_fw-la ab_fw-la illâ_fw-la diversam_fw-la feruntur_fw-la ralegh_n also_o quote_v the_o follow_a passage_n from_o he_o to_o this_o effect_n 4._o deinde_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la responsum_fw-la volumus_fw-la paradisum_fw-la multò_fw-la sublimiore_fw-la positum_fw-la esse_fw-la region_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la extet_fw-la terra_fw-la eóque_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la illinc_fw-la per_fw-la praecipitium_fw-la delabantur_fw-la fluvii_fw-la tantò_fw-la cum_fw-la impetu_fw-la quantum_fw-la verbis_fw-la exprimere_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la 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copy_n he_o much_o urge_v for_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o flame_v sword_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o author_n suppose_v paradise_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o not_o in_o it_o as_o tertullian_n at_o least_o hold_v the_o late_a its_o manifest_a that_o they_o never_o suppose_v any_o other_o hemisphere_n inhabitbit_v there_o though_o possible_o they_o may_v suppose_v a_o island_n there_o for_o what_o then_o shall_v have_v hinder_v all_o those_o inhabitant_n from_o enter_v into_o paradise_n they_o be_v past_o the_o flame_v sword_n and_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o author_n shall_v urge_v for_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o flame_v sword_n he_o have_v suppose_v that_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n whence_o consequent_o all_o the_o man_n there_o must_v have_v have_v free_a access_n to_o paradise_n these_o be_v such_o inconsistency_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o 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the_o seven_o thousand_o year_n the_o chaos_n generate_v and_o produce_v all_o new_a thing_n and_o those_o be_v end_v it_o gather_v all_o thing_n into_o itself_o again_o and_o rest_v the_o seven_o thousand_o year_n and_o in_o that_o millenary_a of_o rest_n it_o fit_v and_o prepare_v itself_o for_o a_o new_a germination_n and_o so_o a_o certain_a continue_a succession_n of_o world_n have_v be_v hitherto_o and_o will_v be_v for_o the_o future_a and_o at_o length_n this_o inferior_a world_n be_v thus_o renew_v and_o as_o it_o be_v reborne_z seven_o time_n and_o the_o course_n of_o forty_o nine_o thousand_o year_n expire_v in_o the_o fifty_o thousand_o year_n the_o heaven_n will_v also_o be_v dissolve_v and_o all_o thing_n will_v return_v into_o their_o ancient_a chaos_n and_o first_o matter_n and_o than_o god_n take_v all_o the_o bless_a mind_n and_o spirit_n to_o himself_o will_v give_v rest_n to_o the_o bulk_n of_o this_o universe_n and_o afterward_o all_o thing_n be_v renew_v by_o his_o immense_a wisdom_n and_o power_n he_o will_v frame_v a_o world_n much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o angel_n in_o the_o scripture_n where_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v set_v forth_o because_o they_o remain_v immortal_a in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o precedent_a world_n and_o hence_o solomon_n in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n suppose_v a_o confuse_a matter_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o world_n and_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n they_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n from_o several_a other_o testimony_n take_v from_o the_o scripture_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o relate_v this_o opinion_n indeed_o if_o it_o will_v bear_v may_v have_v be_v a_o good_a salvo_n for_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a object_v to_o spiridio_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n there_o that_o it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a god_n in_o his_o infinite_a eternity_n shall_v have_v frame_v this_o world_n so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o continue_v but_o about_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o year_n ago_o they_o ask_v what_o he_o do_v before_o or_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v after_o this_o world_n cease_v but_o the_o general_a stream_n of_o divine_n be_v against_o this_o opinion_n they_o hold_v that_o god_n frame_v only_o one_o world_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o when_o all_o be_v say_v of_o that_o opinion_n the_o cabalist_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o mystical_a writer_n i_o look_v upon_o the_o scope_n of_o what_o they_o have_v say_v concern_v infinite_a renovation_n of_o world_n to_o be_v direct_v in_o a_o different_a way_n from_o what_o the_o letter_n seem_v to_o import_v but_o in_o such_o case_n every_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o please_v himself_o best_o with_o his_o own_o thought_n i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o here_o to_o be_v their_o expositor_n let_v we_o now_o particular_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n whence_o some_o far_a light_n may_v be_v give_v to_o their_o doctrine_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o of_o the_o world_n form_n or_o figure_n now_o concern_v that_o doctrine_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o the_o author_n say_v it_o be_v partly_o symbolical_a they_o compare_v the_o world_n to_o a_o egg_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o original_a composition_n of_o it_o and_o he_o add_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o the_o world_n in_o that_o similitude_n they_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o great_a universe_n but_o the_o sublunary_a world_n only_o or_o the_o earth_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o when_o finish_v he_o have_v show_v to_o have_v be_v oval_a and_o that_o the_o inward_a form_n of_o it_o be_v a_o frame_n of_o four_o region_n encompass_v one_o another_o as_o in_o a_o egg._n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o author_n shall_v be_v so_o positive_a in_o set_v this_o down_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o we_o to_o prevent_v error_n 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they_o that_o favour_v the_o author_n particular_a opinion_n and_o in_o my_o first_o book_n i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v it_o a_o notorious_a error_n if_o they_o have_v there_o be_v three_o way_n then_o of_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n first_o how_o the_o egg_n be_v compare_v particular_o to_o the_o earth_n or_o sublunary_a region_n second_o how_o to_o the_o whole_a universe_n consist_v of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n three_o 84._o how_o to_o the_o chaos_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o first_o alexander_n aphrodiseus_n say_v that_o a_o egg_n comprehend_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n and_o plain_o show_v those_o four_o first_o principle_n of_o thing_n within_o itself_o the_o crusty_a shell_n resemble_v the_o earth_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o white_a carry_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o white_a be_v for_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o yolk_n represent_v the_o fire_n have_v most_o of_o heat_n and_o less_o of_o drought_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n brief_o he_o say_v that_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n which_o we_o call_v the_o world_n be_v show_v in_o a_o egg_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o element_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o spherical_a figure_n and_o carry_v within_o it_o a_o principle_n of_o life_n thus_o we_o see_v he_o make_v the_o sublunary_a region_n a_o egg_n invert_v resemble_v the_o yolk_n to_o the_o aether_n and_o the_o shell_n to_o the_o earth_n contrary_a to_o the_o author_n opinion_n second_o the_o egg_n be_v resemble_v to_o the_o whole_a universe_n by_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o roman_n as_o probus_n on_o virgil_n six_o eclogue_n acquaint_v we_o say_v that_o varro_n compare_v the_o heaven_n
timaeus_n out_o of_o they_o maintain_v the_o same_o 7.44_o slobaeus_n record_v out_o of_o he_o that_o this_o world_n be_v from_o eternity_n and_o will_v remain_v to_o eternity_n and_o again_o that_o the_o world_n may_v true_o be_v call_v the_o eternal_a energy_n or_o effect_n of_o god_n and_o of_o successive_a generation_n epicharmus_n also_o a_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n hold_v it_o and_o o●ellus_n lucanus_n according_a to_o philo._n neither_o need_v i_o to_o mention_v any_o that_o have_v maintain_v it_o since_o aristotle_n the_o author_n be_v free_a to_o own_o that_o he_o have_v have_v follower_n as_o pliny_n dicaearchus_n simplicius_n averrhoes_n salustius_n apuleius_n taurus_n alcinous_n and_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o platonic_n and_o peripatetic_n after_o christianity_n i_o say_v i_o may_v pass_v by_o these_o the_o opinion_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o those_o person_n i_o have_v name_v and_o indeed_o so_o ancient_a that_o its_o hard_a to_o retrieve_v the_o original_a 3._o for_o boemus_n tell_v we_o collect_v i_o conceive_v from_o diodorus_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n among_o the_o chaldean_a priest_n that_o the_o world_n have_v never_o any_o beginning_n nor_o shall_v ●ever_o have_v a_o end_n which_o tradition_n possible_o with_o other_o corrupt_a doctrine_n may_v have_v be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o time_n before_o the_o deluge_n and_o how_o indeed_o can_v they_o hold_v any_o other_o opinion_n when_o as_o philo_z tell_v we_o abrahami_n they_o hold_v the_o world_n itself_o or_o the_o universal_a soul_n within_o it_o to_o be_v god_n which_o they_o consecrate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fate_n and_o necessity_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v see_v and_o that_o both_o good_n and_o evil_n be_v dispense_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n conformable_o to_o which_o lucan_n introduce_v cato_n say_v aestque_fw-la dei_fw-la sedes_fw-la nisi_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o pontus_fw-la &_o aer_fw-la et_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la superos_fw-la quid_fw-la quaerimus_fw-la ultra_fw-la jupiter_n est_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la vides_fw-la quocunque_fw-la moveris_fw-la what_o seat_n have_v god_n but_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n the_o sea_n the_o heaven_n and_o virtue_n seek_v no_o god_n but_o these_o it_o be_v jove_n whatever_o you_o see_v move_v where_o you_o please_v so_o again_o psellus_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o dogmata_fw-la of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o chaldean_n say_v that_o both_o of_o they_o hold_v the_o world_n eternal_a i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o ancient_a druid_n hold_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n eternity_n their_o philosophy_n be_v that_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v be_v general_o the_o same_o i_o say_v not_o in_o this_o particular_a with_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o pythagoras_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v hold_v it_o by_o censorinus_n 2._o natalis_n come_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o ancient_a sage_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n one_o of_o they_o hold_v the_o world_n eternal_a the_o other_o that_o it_o have_v sometime_o a_o beginning_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n on_o the_o other_o be_v divine_a person_n and_o man_n divine_o instruct_v and_o even_o the_o ancient_a cabalist_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o think_v themselves_o the_o only_a person_n deep_o see_v in_o scripture-knowledge_n and_o to_o who_o origen_n seem_v incline_v hold_v a_o eternity_n of_o world_n though_o indeed_o they_o suppose_a renovation_n of_o they_o from_o chaos_n at_o certain_a period_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o in_o the_o next_o book_n i_o have_v deliver_v this_o account_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o world_n eternity_n not_o but_o i_o whole_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o opinion_n common_o receive_v among_o christian_n of_o the_o world_n late_a beginning_n but_o only_o to_o give_v the_o point_n its_o due_a latitude_n which_o i_o judge_v too_o much_o limit_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o theory_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a when_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v urge_v on_o both_o side_n as_o the_o author_n have_v bring_v argument_n of_o strength_n to_o prove_v the_o world_n late_a beginning_n so_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v as_o weighty_a reason_n to_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o that_o many_o will_v still_o say_v with_o scaliger_n mundo_fw-la solâ_fw-la religione_fw-la mihi_fw-la persuadetur_fw-la mundum_fw-la coepisse_fw-la &_o finem_fw-la incendio_fw-la habiturum_fw-la and_o with_o melancthon_n necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la diligentia_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la doctrinis_fw-la videre_fw-la quae_fw-la certò_fw-la adseverari_fw-la possint_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la humana_fw-la ratio_fw-la certam_fw-la &_o immobilem_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la verò_fw-la arcanis_fw-la positis_fw-la extra_fw-la conspectum_fw-la hominum_fw-la erudiat_fw-la nos_fw-la vox_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la neutrum_fw-la humana_fw-la ratio_fw-la invenire_fw-la per_fw-la seize_v potèst_a videlicet_fw-la fuisse_fw-la mundum_fw-la inde_fw-la usque_fw-la ab_fw-la infinita_fw-la eternitate_fw-la aut_fw-la conditum_fw-la esse_fw-la recens_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la 5507._o and_o beneath_o brevitas_fw-la temporum_fw-la mundi_fw-la à_fw-la mose_n tradita_fw-la physicis_fw-la ridicula_fw-la zidetur_fw-la not_o a_o man_n among_o the_o gentile_n have_v dream_v of_o so_o late_a a_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n as_o moses_n seem_v to_o intimate_v and_o hence_o the_o learned_a father_n simon_n judge_n it_o probable_a 4._o that_o the_o greek_a doctor_n in_o the_o septuagint_a translation_n believe_v that_o the_o world_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o appear_v from_o the_o hebrew_n text_n have_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o etch_v out_o the_o time_n especial_o upon_o the_o belief_n they_o have_v that_o when_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canonic_a scripture_n which_o we_o have_v be_v publish_v the_o people_n have_v only_o give_v they_o what_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o they_o so_o those_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v plato_n to_o have_v hold_v the_o world_n eternal_a must_v at_o least_o grant_v he_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v exi_v for_o a_o vast_a and_o unaccountable_a succession_n of_o age_n and_o so_o we_o find_v what_o simplicius_n reply_v to_o grammaticus_n 8._o who_o urge_v against_o he_o a_o first_o generation_n and_o a_o beginning_n of_o time_n according_a to_o moses_n viz._n that_o moses_n relation_n be_v but_o a_o fabulous_a tradition_n whole_o draw_v from_o egyptian_a fable_n aquinas_n also_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o give_v a_o home_n hint_n to_o those_o who_o from_o humane_a reason_n will_v pretend_v to_o assign_v a_o time_n for_o the_o world_n beginning_n 46._o say_v mundum_fw-la incepisse_fw-la est_fw-la credibile_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la demonstrabile_fw-la aut_fw-la scibile_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la utile_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la consideretur_fw-la ne_fw-la fortè_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la est_fw-la demonstrare_fw-la praesumens_fw-la rationes_fw-la non_fw-la necessarias_fw-la inducat_fw-la quae_fw-la praebeant_fw-la materiam_fw-la irridendi_fw-la infidelibus_fw-la 25._o existimantibus_fw-la nos_fw-la propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la rationes_fw-la credere_fw-la quae_fw-la fidei_fw-la sunt_fw-la so_o again_o picolomini_n quoniam_fw-la principium_fw-la originis_fw-la mundi_fw-la longè_fw-la abest_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la creatio_fw-la superat_fw-la naturae_fw-la vires_fw-la per_fw-la cujus_fw-la opera_fw-la elevantur_fw-la philosophi_fw-la ad_fw-la inventionem_fw-la causarum_fw-la ideo_fw-la mirum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la philosophi_fw-la humanâ_fw-la ducti_fw-la ratione_fw-la facilè_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la sententiam_fw-la labuntur_fw-la quòd_fw-la mundus_fw-la omni_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la sit_fw-la aeternus_fw-la reverâ_fw-la enim_fw-la per_fw-la naturam_fw-la nec_fw-la principio_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la valet_fw-la esse_fw-la praeditus_fw-la moreover_o as_o to_o all_o those_o learned_a among_o the_o gentile_n who_o opinion_n concern_v the_o world_n beginning_n the_o author_n applaud_v before_o aristotle_n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v more_o absurd_a than_o he_o in_o what_o they_o hold_v for_o general_o ground_v themselves_o on_o this_o principle_n exit_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a they_o either_o suppose_v corpuscle_n from_o eternity_n roll_a without_o order_n in_o a_o immense_a space_n or_o that_o the_o say_v body_n lay_v lurk_v in_o a_o confuse_a chaos_n from_o eternity_n now_o wherein_o do_v these_o man_n excel_v aristotle_n be_v it_o in_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o deform_a world_n from_o eternity_n which_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v adorn_v be_v there_o less_o absurdity_n and_o repugnancy_n in_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o disorderly_a motion_n than_o of_o such_o as_o succeed_v in_o order_n and_o in_o the_o eternity_n of_o a_o deform_a body_n than_o of_o a_o beautiful_a certain_o it_o be_v better_a aristotle_n way_n who_o not_o have_v foresee_v any_o impossibility_n of_o eternal_a motion_n and_o body_n have_v rather_o have_v the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n beautiful_a from_o eternity_n than_o at_o some_o time_n to_o have_v emerge_v from_o a_o eternal_a
miraculous_a effect_n and_o therefore_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o this_o here_o under_o consideration_n again_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o institution_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v make_v direct_o in_o opposition_n to_o certain_a custom_n among_o the_o gentile_n now_o whereas_o iris_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v make_v general_o the_o messenger_n of_o discord_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v iris_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o which_o may_v have_v be_v derive_v down_o from_o the_o corrupt_a antediluvian_n time_n god_n will_v have_v the_o rainbow_n to_o be_v his_o sign_n of_o love_n and_o concord_n it_o signify_v in_o its_o nature_n indifferent_o rain_n and_o fair_a wether_n as_o pliny_n say_v as_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n certain_o all_o the_o gentile_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n juno_n must_v have_v be_v a_o antediluvian_n goddess_n who_o be_v never_o without_o her_o nymph_n iris_n she_o be_v the_o most_o diligent_a attendant_n she_o have_v always_o stand_v ready_a at_o her_o elbow_n and_o more_o officious_o serviceable_a to_o she_o than_o the_o other_o thirteen_o nymph_n that_o belong_v to_o she_o among_o other_o service_n she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v juno_n bed_n and_o be_v represent_v with_o wing_n and_o a_o robe_n of_o divers_a colour_n half_o tuck_v up_o to_o show_v her_o readiness_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o her_o mistress_n on_o all_o occasion_n the_o two_o predominant_a colour_n of_o her_o robe_n be_v blue_a and_o red_a denote_v the_o two_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n the_o blue_a that_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o water_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o red_a the_o general_a conflagration_n to_o succeed_v by_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o rainbow_n carry_v a_o mix_a signality_n and_o indeed_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n may_v proper_o enough_o make_v she_o the_o messenger_n of_o discord_n she_o carry_v the_o type_n of_o those_o two_o contrary_a element_n fire_n and_o water_n and_o god_n may_v make_v she_o his_o messenger_n of_o peace_n he_o control_a and_o direct_v all_o natural_a power_n and_o re-establish_a a_o concord_n betwixt_o those_o two_o contrary_a element_n whereof_o she_o carry_v the_o type_n in_o those_o colour_n she_o bear_v 14._o i_o may_v note_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o father_n simon_n censure_v luther_n of_o ignorance_n in_o the_o style_n and_o symbolical_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rainbow_n before_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o god_n create_v it_o for_o those_o very_a reason_n set_v down_o gen._n 9_o but_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o know_v symbolical_a sense_n contain_v under_o the_o rainbow_n which_o may_v far_o more_o require_v our_o attention_n than_o the_o symbol_n itself_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o luther_n may_v stand_v affect_v by_o that_o censure_n as_o for_o what_o the_o author_n urge_v from_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n peter_n 3.5_o viz._n that_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n have_v a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o contain_v only_o watery_a meteor_n i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o make_v out_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o those_o watery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air_n then_o than_o there_o be_v now_o so_o that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v be_v thence_o particular_o cause_v on_o which_o account_n st._n peter_n intimate_v that_o different_a disposition_n to_o have_v be_v and_o when_o the_o author_n have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v of_o it_o 202._o he_o plain_o conclude_v in_o his_o latin_a copy_n that_o he_o can_v find_v or_o discover_v by_o reason_n whence_o that_o glut_v of_o water_n rise_v at_o that_o time_n or_o wherefore_o after_o fifteen_o age_n after_o the_o world_n be_v make_v that_o immense_a glut_v of_o water_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o air_n discharge_v itself_o on_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v have_v be_v he_o say_v from_o supernatural_a cause_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n he_o say_v the_o rain_n that_o make_v the_o flood_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o be_v this_o in_o effect_n but_o to_o own_o that_o the_o deluge_n be_v not_o explicable_a by_o humane_a reason_n and_o that_o miracle_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o it_o but_o they_o must_v be_v the_o author_n own_o way_n and_o not_o as_o other_o have_v say_v which_o perhaps_o by_o many_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o carry_v more_o of_o humour_n than_o reason_n chap._n vi_o this_o chapter_n contain_v only_o a_o review_n of_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o primitive_a earth_n with_o a_o more_o full_a survey_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o world_n natural_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o comparison_n of_o it_o with_o the_o present_a world_n so_o that_o here_o be_v little_a new_a wherefore_o i_o shall_v note_v only_o the_o follow_a passage_n where_o the_o author_n say_v i_o can_v easy_o imagine_v that_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v so_o at_o first_o immediate_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o we_o may_v reply_v that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o one_o man_n may_v be_v oppose_v against_o that_o of_o another_o lucan_n seem_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n where_o he_o say_v syrtes_n vel_fw-la primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la quum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la pelagi_fw-la terraeque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la 9_o when_o nature_n frame_v the_o world_n at_o its_o first_o birth_n it_o leave_v the_o quicksand_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n chap._n vii_o here_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o book_n viz._n the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o say_v that_o its_o place_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o theory_n only_o nor_o from_o scripture_n only_o and_o then_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v it_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n the_o heathen_n and_o especial_o the_o christian_a father_n show_v that_o they_o general_o place_v it_o out_o of_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n he_o declare_v that_o consider_v the_o two_o hemisphere_n according_a to_o his_o theory_n he_o see_v no_o natural_a reason_n or_o occasion_n to_o place_v it_o in_o one_o hemisphere_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o must_v rather_o have_v depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o series_n of_o providence_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o this_o earth_n than_o on_o any_o natural_a incapacity_n in_o one_o of_o those_o region_n more_o than_o in_o another_o for_o plant_v in_o it_o that_o garden_n neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n determine_v where_o the_o place_n be_v as_o to_o antiquity_n he_o say_v the_o jew_n and_o hebrew_a doctor_n place_v it_o in_o neither_o hemisphere_n but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o they_o suppose_v the_o day_n and_o night_n to_o have_v be_v always_o equal_a in_o paradise_n among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n he_o find_v they_o have_v several_a paradise_n on_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o general_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o place_n without_o or_o beyond_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o ocean_n or_o beyond_o it_o or_o in_o another_o orb_n or_o hemisphere_n as_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n the_o fortunate_a island_n the_o elysian_a field_n ogygia_n toprabane_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o the_o like_a as_o to_o christian_a antiquity_n or_o the_o judgement_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o argument_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o grand_a point_n dispute_v among_o they_o be_v whether_o paradise_n be_v corporeal_a or_o intellectual_a only_a and_o allegorical_a then_o of_o those_o that_o think_v it_o corporeal_a some_o place_v it_o high_a in_o the_o air_n some_o inaccessible_a by_o desert_n and_o mountain_n and_o many_o beyond_o the_o ocean_n or_o in_o another_o world_n but_o name_v no_o particular_a place_n or_o country_n in_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a he_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o though_o their_o opinion_n be_v different_o express_v they_o general_o concentre_v in_o this_o that_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o this_o notion_n of_o another_o world_n or_o earth_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n he_o say_v he_o find_v among_o heathen_a author_n as_o well_o as_o christian_a and_o that_o those_o who_o say_v paradise_n be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n mean_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o suppose_v the_o ocean_n to_o lie_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n and_o planet_n be_v there_o cool_v and_o nourish_v by_o its_o moisture_n and_o have_v quote_v many_o of_o the_o father_n
sacro_fw-la igne_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la igne_fw-la coelesti_fw-la absument_fw-it sacrificium_fw-la domini_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la mundus_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la periturus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o divine_a nature_n can_v be_v manifest_v within_o we_o nor_o can_v we_o enter_v those_o pure_a aetherial_a region_n undisturbed_a by_o corporeal_a passion_n and_o affect_v we_o need_v not_o therefore_o go_v far_o to_o find_v where_o that_o region_n lie_v all_o may_v be_v resolve_v by_o that_o inscription_n in_o the_o delphic_a temple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o though_o it_o be_v the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o rather_o of_o god_n himself_o to_o bring_v man_n round_o in_o type_n by_o a_o circular_a fetch_n of_o external_a nature_n they_o well_o know_v where_o all_o must_v terminate_v i_o say_v not_o in_o we_o as_o man_n but_o in_o that_o god_n within_o we_o in_o who_o we_o live_v move_v and_o be_v and_o who_o sometime_o be_v please_v to_o manifest_v himself_o too_o man._n and_o this_o i_o aver_v that_o whatsoever_o knowledge_n of_o god_n may_v accrue_v to_o man_n from_o a_o contemplation_n of_o external_a nature_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v that_o sensible_a feel_n of_o he_o that_o way_n as_o when_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o spirit_n baptismo_fw-la flaminis_fw-la he_o come_v to_o find_v he_o within_o himself_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o person_n both_o diis_fw-la geniti_fw-la not_o bear_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o of_o god_n who_o may_v have_v a_o free_a intercourse_n to_o those_o aethereal_a region_n they_o must_v be_v either_o quos_fw-la aequus_fw-la amavit_fw-la jupiter_n such_o as_o by_o a_o privilege_n of_o nature_n or_o a_o genethliacal_a favour_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v gift_a for_o it_o that_o be_v according_a to_o christian_a divinity_n such_o as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o save_v by_o his_o particular_a grace_n as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o st._n john_n who_o in_o one_o slumber_n on_o the_o breast_n of_o christ_n draw_v far_o deep_a mystery_n than_o all_o the_o school_n in_o the_o world_n can_v teach_v he_o and_o of_o st._n paul_n who_o by_o a_o overrule_a summons_n from_o god_n be_v rapt_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o three_o heaven_n where_o a_o fullness_n of_o knowledge_n be_v communicate_v to_o he_o or_o second_o quos_fw-la arden_n evexit_fw-la ad_fw-la aethera_fw-la virtus_fw-la such_o as_o have_v apply_v the_o power_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o divine_a nature_n which_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v at_o length_n initiate_v by_o a_o certain_a divine_a institution_n dispose_v to_o the_o supernatural_a act_n which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o man_n by_o which_o also_o a_o regeneration_n be_v true_o wrought_v and_o paradise_n be_v open_v to_o we_o though_o many_o time_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o may_v prove_v but_o transient_a through_o the_o instability_n and_o frailty_n of_o man_n nature_n he_o soon_o relapse_v into_o sin_n without_o a_o particular_a providence_n to_o uphold_v he_o as_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v in_o mythology_n it_o be_v plain_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o expedition_n for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n where_o according_a to_o some_o medea_n in_o favour_n of_o jason_n by_o her_o enchantment_n cast_v the_o dragon_n which_o guard_v it_o into_o a_o profound_a sleep_n only_o and_o do_v not_o kill_v he_o outright_o whilst_o jason_n execute_v his_o enterprise_n or_o she_o for_o he_o the_o dragon_n haply_o afterward_o awake_v again_o and_o servius_n well_o observe_v that_o proteus_n receive_v divinity_n only_o for_o a_o time_n otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v know_v aristaeus_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o and_o thus_o solomon_n be_v know_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o spirit_n and_o as_o well_o know_v it_o be_v how_o notorious_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o rectitude_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v david_n himself_o so_o great_a a_o prophet_n as_o he_o be_v without_o great_a lapse_n the_o like_a may_v be_v hold_v of_o gedeon_n and_o other_o this_o be_v that_o institution_n by_o which_o as_o the_o areopagite_n say_v socrates_n being_n stir_v up_o and_o raise_v in_o his_o understanding_n sing_v forth_o divine_a mystery_n he_o own_v himself_o before_o ignorant_a of_o celestial_a and_o sublunary_a thing_n i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o i_o may_v have_v here_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o some_o critic_n for_o have_v seem_v to_o imitate_v as_o though_o some_o mystery_n of_o christianity_n have_v be_v know_v among_o the_o gentile_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o of_o the_o father_n by_o which_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n be_v allow_v to_o many_o of_o they_o before_o his_o appear_v in_o the_o flesh_n we_o know_v that_o virgil_n in_o what_o he_o apply_v to_o the_o son_n of_o pollio_n in_o his_o four_o eclogue_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v prophesy_v of_o christ_n and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n that_o be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n in_o his_o six_o aenead_n he_o have_v prophesy_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man._n and_o indeed_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o truth_n that_o to_o sincere_a soul_n live_v according_a to_o the_o light_n they_o have_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n god_n have_v please_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a way_n to_o communicate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n have_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o though_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o history_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n have_v mysterious_o deliver_v many_o thing_n concern_v christ_n though_o not_o with_o that_o soundness_n of_o divinity_n which_o christianity_n teach_v that_o true_a prophet_n be_v not_o only_o give_v by_o god_n to_o his_o people_n but_o likewise_o to_o the_o gentile_n to_o announce_v the_o come_n of_o his_o son_n and_o teach_v they_o many_o other_o 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gentile_n now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n when_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o father_n on_o this_o point_n of_o paradise_n he_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v what_o cicero_n say_v on_o a_o great_a occasion_n 1._o true_o so_o great_a a_o dissension_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n may_v make_v even_o those_o doubt_n who_o think_v they_o have_v somewhat_o certain_a for_o some_o of_o the_o great_a writer_n among_o they_o be_v so_o invectively_o opposite_a in_o their_o assertion_n concern_v paradise_n that_o philo_n and_o origen_n pursuer_n of_o the_o allegory_n and_o follow_v by_o other_o censure_v those_o as_o mad_a man_n or_o idiot_n who_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v a_o corporeal_a paradise_n they_o conclude_v that_o the_o scripture_n in_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o they_o concern_v paradise_n so_o manifest_o present_v we_o a_o occasion_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o allegory_n
avoid_v cavillation_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o brief_o what_o i_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o chaos_n and_o the_o mundane_a egg_n and_o let_v it_o bear_v as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v though_o withal_o to_o lessen_v that_o reverence_n which_o some_o may_v have_v for_o the_o cosmogonia_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n concern_v it_o who_o say_v evang._n that_o though_o plato_n out_o of_o a_o seem_a compliance_n with_o the_o law_n of_o his_o city_n pretend_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o poetic_a theogonia_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o cosmogonia_n as_o a_o tradition_n deliver_v down_o from_o the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n who_o must_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o parent_n yet_o all_o the_o while_o he_o do_v but_o sly_o jeer_v it_o plain_o intimate_v the_o fabulosity_n thereof_o when_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v introduce_v not_o only_o without_o necessary_a demonstration_n but_o also_o without_o so_o much_o as_o probability_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o may_v set_v down_o what_o my_o own_o thought_n may_v be_v concern_v it_o as_o follows_z the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o search_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o humane_a and_o divine_a thing_n can_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o examination_n and_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o particular_a effect_n they_o find_v here_o on_o the_o earth_n but_o attempt_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o how_o all_o thing_n issue_v at_o first_o from_o their_o divine_a or_o metaphysical_a principle_n now_o the_o world_n be_v anterior_a to_o mankind_n after_o they_o have_v contemplate_v the_o proceed_n of_o it_o from_o god_n when_o they_o come_v to_o set_v it_o forth_o they_o can_v not_o more_o plausible_o do_v it_o than_o by_o similitude_n or_o analogy_n to_o those_o common_a generation_n we_o have_v before_o we_o whence_o come_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mundane_a egg_n and_o by_o the_o reference_n which_o they_o conceive_v be_v betwixt_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o divine_a mind_n and_o those_o they_o observe_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man._n they_o observe_v that_o nature_n and_o art_n proceed_v from_o certain_a obscure_a and_o rough_a dilineation_n to_o a_o more_o exact_a form_n and_o conclude_v that_o as_o art_n imitate_v nature_n so_o nature_n do_v the_o deity_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v they_o think_v that_o by_o observe_v that_o order_n which_o nature_n hold_v be_v the_o only_a method_n to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o the_o divine_a operation_n but_o as_o i_o have_v intimate_v in_o my_o consideration_n on_o the_o first_o book_n i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o gentile_n to_o have_v hold_v any_o real_a successive_a change_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n towards_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n their_o design_n in_o set_v forth_o a_o chaos_n and_o change_v it_o undergo_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v only_o to_o help_v our_o way_n of_o conceive_v by_o reduce_v all_o thing_n mental_o to_o number_n and_o order_n as_o issue_v at_o first_o from_o one_o principle_n according_a to_o the_o pythagorean_n philosophy_n derive_v all_o thing_n à_fw-fr monade_n or_o as_o rise_v ab_fw-la ovo_fw-la analogical_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o what_o jamblicus_n say_v of_o the_o egyptian_n viz._n that_o they_o make_v mud_n and_o water_n float_v the_o chaos_n be_v suppose_v such_o their_o hieroglyphic_n of_o material_a and_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o as_o austin_n say_v when_o the_o ancient_n talk_v of_o a_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n intellerunt_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la hoc_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la substitutionis_fw-la initium_fw-la de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 31._o whereas_o the_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v moses's_fw-fr cosmopaeia_n to_o be_v philosophical_a it_o not_o pass_v from_o one_o rank_n of_o being_n to_o another_o in_o a_o physical_a order_n and_o connection_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n and_o transformation_n of_o the_o chaos_n moses_n make_v all_o thing_n to_o spring_v from_o the_o all-powerful_a word_n of_o god_n one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o furnish_v a_o habitable_a world_n according_a to_o a_o popular_a decorum_n to_o this_o i_o say_v first_o that_o many_o man_n already_o pretend_v to_o have_v show_v and_o among_o other_o the_o learned_a vallesius_n 1._o a_o due_a physical_a order_n and_o connexion_n in_o moses_n cosmopoeia_fw-la and_o that_o all_o thing_n pass_v in_o it_o according_a to_o a_o due_a priority_n of_o nature_n and_o concern_v this_o cosmopoeia_fw-la i_o can_v wish_v to_o have_v read_v a_o book_n write_v by_o don_n isaac_n abravanel_n a_o spanish_a jew_n mention_v in_o father_n simon_n be_v catalogue_n of_o jewish_a author_n annex_v to_o his_o critical_a history_n entitle_v miphaboth_n elohim_n work_n of_o god_n where_o the_o say_v rabbin_z have_v learned_o treat_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o withal_o examine_v whence_o moses_n have_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n second_o that_o when_o the_o author_n shall_v show_v we_o in_o a_o more_o philosophical_a way_n than_o moses_n have_v do_v let_v he_o take_v it_o from_o who_o of_o the_o gentile_n he_o please_v how_o the_o world_n at_o first_o proceed_v from_o god_n we_o may_v hearken_v to_o he_o mean_v while_o there_o be_v this_o to_o observe_v first_o that_o the_o creation_n be_v a_o metaphysical_a act_n and_o the_o order_n of_o it_o be_v incomprehensible_a to_o man_n far_o than_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o reveal_v it_o to_o he_o by_o his_o prophet_n second_o that_o i_o have_v already_o valid_o refute_v as_o i_o conceive_v those_o separation_n which_o the_o author_n have_v suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n at_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n three_o that_o if_o the_o author_n or_o any_o man_n else_o shall_v attempt_v to_o explain_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v say_v of_o a_o chaos_n and_o any_o successive_a change_n it_o undergo_v when_o it_o form_v a_o habitable_a world_n before_o they_o expect_v we_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o explanation_n or_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o ancient_n mean_v more_o in_o what_o they_o say_v in_o that_o kind_n than_o to_o render_v our_o thought_n easy_a as_o to_o a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o beginning_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o set_n it_o forth_o by_o a_o similitude_n to_o common_a generation_n from_o egg_n they_o ought_v to_o bring_v that_o ancient_a debate_v point_n to_o a_o clear_a determination_n viz._n whether_o the_o egg_n or_o chick_n be_v first_o for_o those_o who_o maintain_v a_o chaos_n and_o real_a successive_a change_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o it_o must_v make_v out_o the_o egg_n to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o chick_n 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concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o world_n from_o a_o chaos_n or_o about_o its_o period_n or_o dissolution_n be_v never_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o great_a universe_n but_o of_o our_o earth_n or_o of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n and_o think_v he_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o moses_n cosmogonia_n be_v so_o to_o be_v under_o stand_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v so_o easy_o do_v find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o writer_n to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o those_o that_o maintain_v that_o opinion_n may_v do_v well_o to_o tell_v we_o if_o the_o heaven_n be_v for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o series_n of_o age_n before_o this_o earth_n and_o sublunary_a region_n what_o this_o place_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n set_v forth_o by_o moses_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o vacuum_n or_o a_o spacium_fw-la imaginarium_fw-la for_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o odd_a hole_n leave_v
those_o hieroglyphic_n ancient_o use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o ethiopian_n but_o to_o require_v it_o to_o be_v particular_o make_v out_o when_o and_o by_o who_o america_n receive_v its_o first_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v a_o unreasonable_a expectation_n chap._n ix_o here_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o obviate_v a_o objection_n against_o his_o theory_n viz._n that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o primitive_a earth_n as_o he_o pretend_v the_o fame_n of_o of_o it_o will_v have_v sound_v throughout_o all_o antiquity_n and_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o most_o considerable_a record_n of_o learning_n be_v lose_v whence_o a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v this_o chapter_n contain_v little_a new_a i_o shall_v have_v but_o little_a to_o say_v against_o it_o the_o follow_a particular_n may_v be_v note_v 1._o he_o here_o confess_v that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o think_v or_o presume_v that_o the_o world_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o constitution_n with_o the_o present_a world_n now_o this_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o he_o but_o he_o will_v have_v this_o impute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o true_a record_n which_o be_v but_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la 2._o speak_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n he_o say_v they_o have_v tradition_n among_o they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n till_o the_o flood_n and_o such_o like_a the_o ancient_a ordinary_a gloss_n upon_o genesis_n which_o some_o make_v 800_o year_n old_a mention_n both_o these_o opinion_n so_o do_v historia_fw-la scholastica_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la rabanus_n maurus_n lyranus_fw-la and_o such_o collector_n of_o antiquity_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o every_o trifle_a ungrounded_a opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o tradition_n neither_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o what_o those_o author_n have_v say_v in_o this_o point_n unless_o they_o have_v tell_v we_o from_o what_o author_n of_o credit_n they_o have_v it_o or_o have_v urge_v it_o as_o a_o constant_a tradition_n to_o be_v rely_v on_o perhaps_o they_o take_v their_o notion_n from_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la scripturae_fw-la by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v st._n austin_n who_o say_v that_o possible_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v without_o rains_n and_o storm_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v feed_v with_o morning_n and_o evening_n dews_n and_o let_v this_o go_v as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v last_o the_o author_n say_v but_o to_o carry_v this_o objection_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v let_v we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v urge_v still_o in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o though_o these_o humane_a write_n have_v perish_v or_o be_v imperfect_a yet_o in_o the_o divine_a write_n at_o least_o we_o may_v expect_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o old_a world_n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n shall_v have_v be_v preserve_v now_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o though_o i_o agree_v with_o luther_n in_o his_o chronology_n that_o the_o flood_n as_o common_o understand_v be_v the_o most_o horrible_a of_o all_o horrible_a thing_n except_v the_o crucifixion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v at_o the_o general_n conflagration_n consider_v that_o not_o only_o a_o world_n of_o relation_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o friend_n of_o noah_n must_v have_v perish_v but_o that_o even_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o cain_n and_o the_o serpent_n be_v then_o utter_o subvert_v only_o eight_o soul_n be_v save_v yet_o with_o all_o this_o if_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o deluge_n have_v be_v alter_v from_o a_o general_n paradisiacal_a state_n to_o a_o state_n so_o much_o inferior_a to_o it_o as_o the_o author_n have_v represent_v i_o can_v believe_v but_o moses_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o set_v forth_o and_o exaggerate_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n on_o sinner_n will_v have_v plain_o record_v this_o in_o his_o law_n for_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o considerable_a aggravation_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o perhaps_o more_o affect_v posterity_n than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o have_v do_v and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v say_v and_o inculcate_v to_o they_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o a_o relapse_n into_o sin_n the_o author_n have_v two_o chapter_n more_o in_o this_o book_n whereof_o the_o first_o treat_v concern_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o beside_o that_o the_o argument_n in_o its_o nature_n do_v not_o bear_v opposition_n i_o must_v own_o to_o be_v well_o and_o fond_o reason_v neither_o have_v i_o any_o thing_n to_o offer_v against_o it_o and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o last_o chapter_n which_o treat_v concern_v natural_a providence_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o where_o he_o sum_n up_o what_o he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n the_o disruption_n of_o it_o at_o the_o deluge_n the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o he_o say_v he_o profess_v his_o full_a belief_n and_o against_o all_o which_o i_o have_v already_o offer_v as_o much_o as_o at_o present_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a the_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o few_o of_o those_o voluminous_a objection_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o this_o theory_n and_o i_o hope_v without_o any_o breach_n of_o decorum_n towards_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o it_o to_o who_o i_o hearty_o pay_v my_o share_n of_o thanks_o for_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o have_v take_v in_o compose_v it_o it_o have_v give_v i_o a_o occasion_n to_o look_v into_o some_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n with_o more_o attention_n than_o perhaps_o otherwise_o i_o may_v have_v use_v and_o indeed_o when_o i_o first_o peruse_v it_o i_o can_v hardly_o think_v that_o this_o theory_n how_o learned_o soever_o set_v off_o by_o the_o author_n can_v be_v his_o serious_a sense_n in_o determine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n there_o consider_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o this_o work_n carry_v in_o it_o so_o much_o specious_a paradoxical_a novelty_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n only_o to_o set_v man_n a_o think_v on_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o perhaps_o we_o be_v all_o too_o unmindful_a but_o it_o will_v be_v uncivil_a now_o to_o question_v the_o author_n full_a belief_n of_o his_o theory_n since_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n he_o be_v please_v to_o repeat_v that_o he_o profess_v his_o full_a assent_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o look_n upon_o it_o as_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a hypothesis_n it_o be_v a_o reality_n and_o carry_v more_o than_o a_o moral_a certainty_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v carry_v either_o a_o physical_a or_o metaphysical_a certainty_n if_o the_o former_a it_o must_v be_v no_o less_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o sun_n will_v rise_v every_o day_n above_o our_o horizon_n if_o the_o latter_a it_o stand_v the_o test_n of_o omnipotence_n we_o find_v that_o cartes_n dare_v not_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n he_o set_v up_o for_o solve_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o objection_n than_o the_o author_n be_v for_o he_o conclude_v only_o thus_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o infer_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n methodo_fw-la that_o this_o world_n be_v create_v after_o the_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v represent_v it_o for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o god_n make_v it_o such_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v much_o more_o easy_o apprehend_v when_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o so_o rise_v by_o degree_n than_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o complete_v and_o perfect_a but_o to_o proceed_v the_o point_n which_o the_o author_n have_v here_o undertake_v to_o determine_v by_o his_o hypothesis_n seem_v to_o i_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v here_o apt_o say_v with_o maximus_n tyrius_n 34._o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a labour_n to_o arrive_v at_o truth_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o great_a vigour_n of_o understand_v any_o man_n have_v the_o great_a straits_n he_o find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o in_o judge_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o period_n i_o shall_v be_v free_a to_o give_v my_o thought_n of_o these_o matter_n as_o follow_v i_o believe_v then_o with_o reverence_n be_v it_o say_v to_o those_o many_o learned_a person_n who_o have_v attempt_v it_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o these_o