expression_n and_o manner_n of_o description_n of_o region_n aswell_o in_o the_o find_n out_o the_o angle_n of_o position_n as_o translation_n of_o place_n former_o find_v out_o into_o the_o globe_n or_o chart._n chap._n 4._o special_a which_o contain_v the_o distinction_n of_o a_o place_n into_o sea_n who_o description_n be_v call_v hydrography_n in_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o adjunct_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v either_o internal_a which_o be_v inbred_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o again_o be_v either_o absolute_a such_o as_o agree_v to_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o comparison_n of_o it_o with_o the_o land_n here_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n 1_o the_o figure_n and_o quality_n chap._n 5._o 2_o the_o motion_n natural_a and_o violent_a chap._n 6._o comparative_a which_o concern_v the_o depth_n situation_n and_o termination_n of_o the_o sea_n chap._n 7._o external_a which_o concern_v sea-trafficke_n and_o merchandise_n chap._n 8._o land_n which_o we_o term_v pedography_n who_o accident_n be_v either_o natural_a which_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o perpetual_a such_o as_o ordinary_o agree_v to_o the_o earth_n these_o again_o be_v either_o absolute_a wherein_o we_o have_v no_o respect_n unto_o the_o sea_n here_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n 1_o of_o river_n fountain_n and_o lakeâ—_n chap._n 9_o 2_o of_o mountain_n vallieâ—_n and_o plaine-region_n woody_a and_o champion_n country_n chap._n 10._o comparative_a wherein_o we_o consider_v the_o termination_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o land_n chap._n 11._o casual_a which_o seldom_o fall_v out_o such_o as_o be_v inundation_n and_o earthquake_n chap._n 12._o civil_a which_o concern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o place_n in_o who_o we_o consider_v the_o original_a or_o offspring_n chap._n 13._o disposition_n which_o be_v vary_v either_o accorâ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z 1_o site_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n chap._n 14._o 2_o soil_n chap._n 15._o geographie_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o topographie_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o place_n in_o the_o former_a treatise_n by_o god_n assistance_n we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o spherical_a part_n of_o geography_n it_o will_v in_o the_o second_o place_n seem_v convenient_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o topical_a part_n of_o it_o 2_o the_o topical_a part_n teach_v the_o description_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o place_n the_o nature_n of_o topographie_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v in_o this_o second_o part_n be_v discover_v unto_o we_o not_o only_o in_o the_o name_n which_o promise_v a_o description_n of_o place_n but_o also_o in_o the_o difference_n set_v down_o by_o ptolemy_n himself_o betwixt_o the_o spherical_a and_o topical_a part_n the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o call_v geography_n and_o latter_a topographie_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o our_o former_a book_n here_o only_o we_o will_v note_v this_o one_o distinction_n that_o tâ—â—ograhie_n may_v be_v tâ—ken_v either_o more_o general_o or_o special_o general_o we_o may_v take_v it_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o discover_v unto_o we_o either_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o his_o part_n or_o at_o least_o some_o great_a and_o principal_a part_n such_o as_o be_v a_o empire_n region_n kingdom_n or_o such_o like_a more_o special_o and_o particular_o it_o have_v usual_o be_v take_v for_o the_o description_n of_o a_o very_a small_a place_n who_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o note_v but_o of_o the_o part_v one_o to_o the_o other_o such_o as_o be_v city_n burrowes_n townes_n castle_n lake_n and_o river_n the_o former_a whereat_o we_o chief_o aim_v can_v well_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spherical_a part_n that_o latter_a we_o will_v more_o spare_o touch_v be_v a_o infinite_a task_n in_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o descend_v to_o all_o particular_n which_o come_v in_o our_o way_n yet_o shall_v we_o not_o altogether_o omit_v or_o neglect_v such_o circumstance_n in_o their_o due_a place_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o such_o topographer_n who_o spend_v their_o stock_n in_o the_o description_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n or_o region_n whereof_o this_o our_o age_n have_v produce_v many_o deserve_a high_a commendation_n this_o science_n be_v ancient_o adorn_v by_o homer_n anâ—â—imander_n milesius_n haecataeus_fw-la democritus_n eudoxius_n dicaearchus_n euphorus_n as_o we_o find_v in_o straboes_n first_o book_n to_o which_o afterward_o succeed_v eratosthenes_n polybius_n possidonius_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o which_o part_n require_v little_a or_o small_a knowledge_n in_o the_o science_n mathematical_a but_o challenge_v more_o affinity_n with_o the_o physical_a and_o political_a part_n of_o philosophy_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o popular_a understanding_n then_o the_o former_a and_o may_v without_o it_o afford_v some_o profit_n to_o the_o reader_n 3_o the_o topical_a part_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a the_o general_n be_v that_o which_o handle_v the_o general_a adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n 4_o a_o place_n be_v a_o superficial_a space_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n fit_v for_o habitation_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o place_n as_o it_o be_v here_o topographical_o take_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o two_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v call_v matter_n and_o form_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o space_n contain_v or_o superficial_a platform_n of_o the_o earth_n whereon_o we_o dwell_v the_o form_n be_v the_o capability_n or_o aptness_n of_o it_o for_o habitation_n both_o which_o concur_v together_o be_v conceive_v to_o make_v a_o place_n such_o as_o we_o here_o topographical_o understand_v for_o here_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o place_n physical_o for_o the_o receptacle_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o element_n be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o natural_a place_n neither_o yet_o geometrical_o for_o a_o plain_a whereon_o a_o line_n or_o figure_n may_v be_v draw_v but_o topographical_o for_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n whereon_o people_n or_o other_o live_a creature_n may_v inhabit_v this_o place_n as_o appear_v by_o reason_n and_o holy_a scripture_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o habitation_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o mass_n the_o earth_n be_v invelope_v with_o water_n on_o every_o side_n afford_v no_o place_n for_o dwell_v almighty_a god_n be_v say_v afterward_o to_o have_v separate_v and_o part_v the_o water_n from_o the_o dry_a land_n make_v the_o one_o a_o receptacle_n for_o fish_n and_o such_o creature_n of_o the_o deep_a the_o other_o for_o a_o dwell_a place_n for_o mankind_n and_o such_o creature_n as_o breath_n upon_o the_o land_n yet_o have_v he_o so_o provide_v in_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o neither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n can_v well_o want_v the_o sea_n nor_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o sea_n want_v the_o land_n the_o one_o appear_v in_o that_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o for_o â—ood_a and_o nourishment_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o fish_n but_o also_o for_o our_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n which_o be_v better_o effect_v by_o sea_n then_o land-voyage_n the_o latter_a be_v as_o easy_o show_v in_o that_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n derive_v not_o only_o their_o composition_n but_o also_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n from_o the_o land_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o now_o we_o be_v moreover_o to_o consider_v that_o a_o place_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n first_o more_o large_o for_o any_o place_n wherein_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v for_o long_a or_o short_a time_n second_o more_o strict_o for_o such_o a_o space_n of_o earth_n whereon_o mankind_n may_v convenient_o reside_v or_o dwell_v the_o former_a comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o also_o the_o water_n for_o experience_n show_v that_o man_n in_o ship_n may_v for_o a_o time_n reside_v and_o dwell_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n but_o the_o latter_a betoken_v a_o continuance_n of_o habitation_n be_v only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o land_n which_o sense_n howbeit_o it_o be_v more_o consonant_n to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n yet_o for_o method_n sake_n we_o be_v enforce_v to_o use_v the_o former_a understand_v by_o habitation_n not_o only_o a_o place_n of_o convenient_a residence_n but_o any_o other_o whereon_o a_o creature_n for_o a_o time_n may_v breathe_v and_o live_v 1_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v everywhere_o habitable_a it_o be_v a_o ancient_a opinion_n as_o we_o have_v former_o touch_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o everywhere_o habitable_a namely_o in_o the_o intemperate_a zone_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n
there_o be_v any_o wind_n to_o drive_v and_o enrage_v the_o water_n be_v very_o unlikely_a because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n cause_v a_o wind_n to_o pass_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n cease_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n till_o the_o water_n sink_v last_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o a_o final_a cause_n that_o this_o inequality_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o as_o good_a or_o better_a estate_n than_o now_o with_o we_o and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v adorn_v with_o all_o variety_n of_o creature_n as_o well_o for_o profit_v as_o delectation_n now_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o all_o commodity_n agree_v not_o to_o all_o place_n but_o some_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n at_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n &_o mineral_n plant_n &_o vegetal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prosper_v best_a in_o the_o valley_n and_o plain_n also_o that_o the_o mountain_n serve_v for_o a_o shelter_n to_o guard_v the_o valley_n from_o the_o rigour_n of_o cold_a and_o wind_n both_o for_o the_o better_a conveniency_n of_o man_n life_n and_o increase_v of_o fruit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o great_a mountain_n be_v so_o create_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o not_o make_v by_o the_o flood_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o some_o small_a hillock_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o flood_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n which_o have_v raise_v great_a fortress_n and_o bulwork_n which_o afterward_o decay_v be_v make_v great_a heap_n of_o earth_n as_o we_o see_v many_o in_o this_o land_n but_o this_o be_v of_o small_a note_n &_o not_o worthy_a consideration_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o we_o especial_o treat_v 2_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n seldom_o exceed_v 10_o furlong_n this_o proposition_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o eratosthenes_n a_o famous_a mathematician_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o his_o king_n find_v out_o by_o dioptrick_n instrument_n the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n above_o specify_v cleomedes_n extend_v this_o a_o little_a far_o and_o will_v have_v some_o mountain_n to_o attain_v the_o height_n of_o 15_o furlong_n of_o which_o height_n he_o will_v have_v a_o high_a rock_n in_o bactriana_n call_v by_o strabo_n 11_o libro_fw-la sisimitrae_fw-la petra_n but_o yet_o if_o we_o credit_v pliny_n on_o dicaearchâ—â—_n who_o measure_v the_o mountain_n pelion_n account_v the_o high_a he_o find_v it_o not_o to_o exceed_v 1250_o pace_n which_o make_v 10_o furlong_n and_o solinus_n relate_v the_o mountain_n of_o thessaly_n to_o be_v high_a than_o elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o this_o opinion_n howsoever_o support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a mathematician_n have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n as_o well_o by_o modern_a as_o ancient_a writer_n many_o matter_n be_v miraculous_o or_o rather_o fabulous_o speak_v of_o the_o mountain_n athos_n in_o macedonia_n of_o cassius_n in_o syria_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o arabia_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n and_o other_o which_o history_n notwithstanding_o be_v relate_v by_o no_o mean_a author_n than_o aristotle_n mela_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o imagine_v that_o these_o author_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o those_o time_n either_o trust_n to_o other_o man_n relation_n or_o want_v mathematical_a instrument_n to_o search_v these_o matter_n of_o the_o mountain_n athos_n it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o that_o it_o shall_v cast_v a_o shadow_n from_o macedonia_n into_o the_o marketplace_n of_o myrhina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o island_n lemnos_n distant_a from_o athos_n 86_o mile_n but_o this_o as_o our_o learned_a countryman_n mr_n hues_n well_o observe_v can_v be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o such_o a_o miraculous_a height_n because_o the_o mountain_n athos_n situate_a east_n from_o lemnos_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o ptolemy_n table_n may_v without_o any_o great_a wonder_n cast_v a_o very_a long_a shadow_n the_o sun_n either_o rise_v or_o set_v other_o matter_n be_v relate_v of_o this_o mountain_n athos_n more_o strange_a than_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v in_o hight_v transcend_v the_o region_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o wind_n which_o they_o will_v strive_v to_o confirm_v out_o of_o a_o old_a tradition_n that_o the_o ash_n heap_v together_o on_o certain_a altar_n build_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v neuer_o blow_v away_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v out_o of_o strabo_n that_o they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n can_v see_v the_o sun_n 3_o hour_n before_o those_o who_o inhabit_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o like_a be_v report_v by_o aristotle_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n that_o for_o the_o extreme_a height_n the_o top_n of_o it_o enjoy_v the_o sunbeam_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o night_n little_o less_o be_v speak_v by_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n of_o the_o mountain_n cassius_n in_o syria_n and_o by_o pomponius_n mela_n of_o the_o mountain_n cassius_n in_o arabia_n but_o how_o fabulous_a and_o incredulous_a these_o thing_n be_v petrus_n nonius_n and_o other_o mathematician_n have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o geometry_n more_o absurd_a by_o far_o seem_v that_o which_o eustathius_n report_v of_o hercules_n pillar_n celebrate_v by_o dionysius_n perieges_fw-fr for_o their_o admirable_a height_n whereas_o they_o be_v find_v not_o to_o exceed_v 100_o ell_n make_v one_o furlong_n a_o height_n according_a to_o strabo_n not_o exceed_v the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n and_o come_v short_a of_o certain_a indian_a tree_n near_o the_o river_n hyarotes_n who_o meridian_n shadow_n reach_v 5_o furlong_n these_o error_n in_o the_o ancient_n may_v seem_v venial_a have_v they_o not_o be_v second_v by_o latter_a writer_n of_o the_o mountain_n tenariffe_n in_o the_o canary_n scaliger_n be_v bold_a to_o report_v out_o of_o other_o man_n relation_n that_o it_o rise_v in_o height_n above_o 15_o league_n which_o make_v 60_o mile_n but_o petricius_fw-la more_o bold_a than_o he_o will_v have_v it_o 70_o mile_n little_o less_o be_v speak_v of_o pico_n among_o the_o azoris_n inâ—ulâ—_n and_o the_o mountain_n andi_fw-la in_o peru_n but_o to_o confute_v these_o relation_n we_o will_v use_v this_o argument_n it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o spanish_a writer_n which_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o place_n that_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n scarce_o any_o one_o or_o two_o month_n in_o the_o year_n be_v free_a from_o snow_n now_o that_o snow_n shall_v be_v engender_v above_o 60_o or_o 70_o mile_n above_o the_o ordinary_a plain_a of_o the_o winter_n or_o earth_n be_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o best_a astronomer_n because_o as_o they_o have_v observe_v out_o of_o eratosthenes_n measure_n the_o high_a vapour_n seldom_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o 48_o mile_n in_o height_n every_o way_n from_o the_o earth_n this_o argument_n may_v as_o well_o serve_v to_o confute_v these_o ancient_a opinion_n before_o mention_v have_v they_o not_o be_v so_o fabulous_a as_o scarce_o to_o deserve_v any_o solid_a confutation_n 3_o the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o the_o land_n above_o the_o sea_n in_o diverse_a place_n be_v more_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n above_o the_o ordinary_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o have_v probable_o show_v out_o of_o former_a ground_n that_o as_o the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a depth_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o proportion_n answer_v to_o the_o whirlpool_n and_o extraordinary_a gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o main_a ocean_n be_v far_o more_o below_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o those_o other_o whirlpool_n and_o holes_n extend_v themselves_o below_o that_o depth_n but_o to_o prove_v this_o by_o a_o more_o sensible_a argument_n we_o will_v compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o mathematician_n by_o experience_n have_v guess_v for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o mathematic_a instrument_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_n theorem_a that_o the_o high_a mountain_n seldom_o or_o never_o mount_v upward_o above_o ten_o furlong_n which_o be_v a_o english_a mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n but_o the_o height_n of_o the_o land_n in_o some_o place_n where_o appear_v no_o such_o hill_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v much_o more_o to_o prove_v which_o assertion_n we_o can_v have_v no_o fit_a argument_n than_o the_o fresh_a spring_n
sphere_n the_o inclinatory_a needle_n shall_v conform_v itself_o in_o a_o parallell-wise_a to_o the_o axle_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o that_o place_n pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n as_o to_o find_v out_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o place_n we_o be_v to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o directory_n needle_n so_o to_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o equatour_n and_o parallel_n the_o inclinatory_a needle_n be_v most_o necessary_a because_o the_o former_a respect_n the_o magnetical_a motion_n of_o direction_n the_o latter_a of_o declination_n now_o wheresoever_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o needle_n to_o conform_v itself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o may_v lie_v parallel_n with_o the_o axle_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o such_o a_o place_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o reason_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v in_o our_o 3_o chapter_n out_o of_o the_o convertible_a nature_n of_o the_o magnet_n and_o here_o need_v no_o repetition_n only_o we_o 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hyparchus_n who_o afterward_o by_o his_o authority_n deceive_v ptolemy_n and_o he_o posterity_n the_o reason_n he_o allege_v be_v 1_o because_o eudoxus_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o hyparchus_n observe_v the_o same_o star_n to_o be_v in_o no_o other_o place_n then_o where_o now_o it_o be_v 2_o because_o that_o great_a light_n of_o astronomy_n copernicus_n perceive_v the_o equinox_n and_o solstitial_a point_n to_o be_v move_v be_v enforce_v to_o invent_v other_o ground_n but_o because_o his_o demonstration_n depend_v only_o on_o the_o apparence_n he_o seek_v out_o this_o effect_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v manner_n to_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o scholar_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n i_o will_v ask_v a_o few_o question_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o credit_n the_o observation_n of_o hyparchus_n ptolemy_n and_o all_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o of_o eudoxus_n since_o antiquity_n without_o consent_n &_o approbation_n be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o truth_n 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seem_v together_o to_o terminate_v the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o protension_n of_o the_o sight_n what_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o this_o horizon_n shall_v be_v have_v not_o be_v yet_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o erastothenes_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v 44_o mile_n macrobius_n 23._o proclus_n 250._o albertus_n magnus_n 125._o these_o difference_n seem_v too_o great_a to_o admit_v of_o reconcilement_n yet_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n the_o disparity_n in_o account_n of_o mile_n betwixt_o the_o modern_a and_o ancient_a cosmographer_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n 2_o the_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o sightâ—_n the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o take_v their_o observation_n with_o other_o circumstance_n we_o shall_v diminish_v much_o of_o admiration_n but_o diverse_a other_o who_o opinion_n be_v more_o approve_a by_o modern_a cosmographer_n have_v define_v it_o to_o be_v about_o 63_o mile_n the_o cause_n why_o this_o 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be_v because_o cfd_n be_v a_o tangent_fw-la line_n and_o touch_v the_o sphere_n in_o f_o only_o there_o can_v according_o to_o geometrical_a principle_n be_v draw_v any_o right_a line_n from_o the_o point_n f_o which_o can_v touch_v any_o point_n in_o the_o say_a sphere_n but_o all_o will_v cut_v it_o and_o so_o the_o section_n cause_n impediment_n to_o the_o sight_n the_o earth_n be_v a_o opacous_a and_o round_a body_n 4_o from_o the_o horizontall_a circle_n be_v reckon_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o any_o place_n assign_v the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v a_o matter_n most_o necessary_a for_o a_o cosmographer_n as_o shall_v appear_v after_o where_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o latitude_n and_o climate_n it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o meridian_n betwixt_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o pole_n for_o the_o find_n out_o of_o which_o many_o way_n have_v be_v devise_v by_o artificer_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o 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by_o half_a hour_n so_o the_o parallel_n by_o quarter_n as_o we_o have_v show_v and_o shall_v more_o full_o explain_v in_o this_o chapter_n 2_o the_o climate_n compare_v one_o with_o the_o other_o be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o greatness_n although_o the_o climate_n be_v place_v according_a to_o equal_a increase_n of_o day_n and_o night_n yet_o suffer_v they_o a_o great_a inequality_n for_o no_o clime_n be_v equal_a to_o another_o in_o the_o same_o hemisphere_n but_o be_v still_o great_a than_o other_o by_o how_o much_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o first_o climate_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 8_o degree_n which_o make_v 480_o italian-mile_n but_o of_o the_o last_o not_o so_o many_o minute_n as_o quarter_n of_o mile_n 11_o in_o terrestrial_a climate_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 1_o the_o invention_n 2_o the_o distinction_n the_o invention_n teach_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o find_v out_o in_o what_o 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a_o eclipse_n shall_v happen_v at_o some_o know_a place_n whereof_o you_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o longitude_n then_o must_v be_v observe_v by_o a_o astrolable_a or_o other_o astronomical_a instrument_n at_o what_o hour_n this_o eclipse_n begin_v at_o that_o place_n whereof_o you_o will_v willing_o know_v the_o longitude_n if_o the_o eclipse_n do_v begin_v in_o both_o place_n the_o selfsame_o time_n you_o may_v assure_v yourself_o that_o these_o two_o place_n differ_v not_o in_o longitude_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o time_n then_o must_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o longitude_n which_o to_o find_v out_o you_o may_v in_o this_o sort_n proceed_v take_v the_o lesser_a sum_n of_o hour_n out_o of_o the_o great_a and_o there_o will_v be_v remain_v either_o hour_n or_o minute_n or_o both_o if_o there_o remain_v hour_n then_o multiply_v the_o same_o by_o 15_o if_o minute_n divide_v the_o same_o by_o 4_o for_o in_o this_o account_n as_o we_o have_v 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the_o moon_n be_v common_o neglect_v wherefore_o some_o have_v think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o diverse_a exact_a astronomer_n shall_v at_o diverse_a place_n observe_v the_o same_o eclipse_n and_o so_o by_o confer_v together_o according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n find_v out_o the_o longitude_n of_o those_o place_n but_o exact_a astronomer_n can_v be_v so_o easy_o find_v in_o every_o city_n whereof_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o longitude_n or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o they_o keep_v not_o always_o such_o correspondency_n in_o friendship_n neither_o be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n always_o at_o command_n nevertheless_o this_o way_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v because_o where_o better_a way_n be_v want_v we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o what_o we_o find_v 2_o by_o a_o clock_n watch_n or_o hour_n glass_n to_o find_v out_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n this_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o 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of_o longitude_n betwixt_o the_o place_n whence_o you_o come_v and_o the_o place_n whereto_o you_o be_v arrive_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o this_o sort_n your_o journey_n have_v be_v either_o direct_o north_n or_o direct_o south_n under_o the_o same_o meridian_n but_o if_o this_o differ_v either_o in_o hour_n or_o minute_n they_o must_v be_v reduce_v unto_o degree_n in_o such_o sorâ—_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a way_n through_o which_o you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o longitude_n which_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v this_o invention_n be_v by_o our_o countryman_n blundevill_n ascribe_v to_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n although_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v more_o ancient_a but_o who_o invention_n soever_o it_o be_v certain_o it_o can_v but_o commend_v the_o author_n peter_n martyr_n in_o his_o decade_n seem_v to_o prefer_v this_o way_n before_o all_o the_o rest_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o his_o opinion_n be_v one_o i_o have_v rather_o 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illustrate_v by_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n and_o blundevill_n to_o who_o manner_n of_o explication_n we_o have_v for_o far_a illustration_n add_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o parallax_n whereon_o this_o invention_n be_v ground_v first_o then_o to_o show_v this_o conclusion_n we_o must_v first_o lay_v this_o ground_n that_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n in_o so_o much_o as_o two_o man_n live_v far_o distant_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n behold_v at_o one_o time_n the_o moon_n and_o some_o other_o know_v fix_a star_n will_v not_o find_v the_o like_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o whereof_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v he_o may_v be_v inform_v by_o this_o figure_n we_o will_v imagine_v o_o to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o seat_v in_o the_o low_a orb_n g_o to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n who_o distance_n from_o the_o moon_n be_v inquire_v e_z and_o f_o two_o station_n and_o habitation_n of_o man_n dwell_v on_o the_o earth_n whereof_o we_o may_v imagine_v the_o one_o to_o be_v in_o europe_n the_o other_o in_o america_n it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n situate_v in_o f_o will_v behold_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o point_n b_o and_o the_o say_v fix_v star_n in_o g_o because_o as_o the_o opticke_n teach_v we_o all_o thing_n be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n opposite_a to_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o say_a star_n will_v be_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n bg_n of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o inhabitant_n situate_v in_o e_z will_v behold_v the_o moon_n by_o the_o ray_n aec_fw-la in_o c._n as_o likewise_o the_o say_v fix_v star_n g_o in_o the_o point_n g_o
many_o mile_n such_o place_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o a_o example_n we_o will_v take_v the_o city_n seville_a on_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o bilbao_n on_o the_o north-side_n the_o space_n betwixt_o those_o place_n be_v take_v with_o a_o thread_n or_o a_o compass_n and_o apply_v to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n will_v contain_v about_o 6_o degree_n which_o be_v multiply_v by_o 60_o and_o so_o convert_v into_o italian-mile_n will_v produce_v 360_o and_o so_o many_o mile_n those_o city_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n geographie_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o general_a topical_a part_n thereof_o by_o nathanael_n carpenter_n fellow_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxford_n genes_n 1._o vers_fw-la 10._o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry-land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v the_o sea_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a oxford_z print_v by_o john_n lichfield_n for_o henry_n cripps_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o henry_n curteyne_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n dc_o xxxv_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n earl_n of_o mountgomerie_n etc._n etc._n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o steward_z of_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n right_o honourable_a this_o geographical_a treatise_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n be_v in_o the_o very_a birth_n in_o such_o sort_n consecrate_v to_o your_o inestimable_a brother_n as_o notwithstanding_o it_o so_o far_o reserve_v itself_o to_o await_v your_o honour_n favour_n that_o both_o may_v seem_v as_o to_o share_v a_o part_n so_o to_o challenge_v the_o whole_a in_o my_o poor_a industry_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o some_o philosopher_n imagine_v to_o be_v all_o in_o all_o &_o all_o in_o every_o part_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o where_o better_o resemble_v then_o in_o your_o generous_a fraternity_n wherein_o the_o soul_n of_o heroical_a magnificence_n though_o individed_a in_o itself_o so_o entire_o communicate_v herself_o to_o either_o that_o both_o may_v seem_v at_o once_o to_o enjoy_v her_o presence_n while_o neither_o want_n if_o this_o my_o bold_a attempt_n in_o present_v to_o your_o honour_n hand_n these_o unworthy_a labour_n without_o any_o former_a reference_n may_v be_v interpret_v intrusion_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o ingenuity_n to_o pretend_v that_o your_o generous_a love_n unto_o our_o poor_a college_n and_o the_o respective_a duty_n wherein_o the_o college_n always_o stand_v oblige_v unto_o your_o honour_n command_v my_o pen_n beyond_o manner_n or_o ability_n your_o affection_n to_o our_o house_n can_v no_o way_n express_v itself_o ample_a than_o by_o trust_v our_o custody_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o your_o choice_a jewel_n d._n a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o towardly_a wit_n and_o sweet_a disposition_n that_o learning_n and_o morality_n common_o repute_v the_o daughter_n of_o time_n seem_v in_o he_o scarce_o behold_v to_o year_n and_o to_o challenge_v a_o precedency_n before_o experience_n in_o so_o much_o that_o our_o ancient_a mother_n mark_v out_o with_o all_o the_o character_n of_o age_n and_o decline_a weakness_n cherish_v in_o her_o bosom_n this_o young_a darling_n seem_v to_o resume_v her_o youthful_a habit_n and_o triumph_v over_o time_n and_o ruin_n this_o happiness_n among_o diverse_a other_o vouchsafe_v by_o your_o honour_n to_o the_o place_n for_o who_o good_a opinion_n the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o endeavour_n stand_v engage_v have_v encourage_v my_o hope_n to_o promise_v i_o your_o indulgent_a acceptance_n of_o this_o slender_a piece_n long_o since_o intend_v and_o devote_a as_o myself_o unto_o your_o service_n in_o which_o confidence_n fear_v any_o long_o to_o trespass_n on_o your_o serious_a and_o high_a employment_n indebt_v to_o your_o king_n and_o country_n i_o humble_o rest_v your_o honour_n in_o all_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o be_v command_v nathanael_n carpenter_n a_o table_n of_o the_o several_a content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o geography_n according_a to_o the_o special_a theorem_a chap._n i._o of_o topography_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o place_n 1_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v everywhere_a habitable_a pag._n 4_o 2_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v suffer_v manifold_a mutation_n and_o change_n as_o well_o in_o name_n as_o nature_n pag._n 6_o 3_o place_n have_v long_o continue_v without_o habitation_n be_v seldom_o so_o healthy_a and_o fit_a for_o dwell_v as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v in_o habit_v 11_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o general_a adjunct_n of_o place_n 1_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o measure_v the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o region_n by_o the_o diameter_n both_o according_a to_o breadth_n and_o length_n 15_o 2_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o country_n by_o the_o circuit_n of_o it_o 17_o 3_o the_o measure_v of_o a_o country_n by_o the_o circuit_n be_v deceitful_a and_o subject_a to_o great_a error_n 17_o 4_o those_o region_n be_v more_o exact_o measure_v which_o partake_v of_o a_o plain_a surface_n 19_o 5_o how_o country_n be_v bound_v 20_o 6_o natural_a bound_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o artificial_a ibid._n 7_o equal_a bound_n contain_v not_o always_o equal_a region_n 21_o 8_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o region_n ibid._n 9_o special_a place_n be_v endow_v with_o special_a temper_n and_o disposition_n 21_o 10_o of_o the_o magnetical_a affection_n of_o a_o place_n as_o variation_n and_o declination_n 26_o 11_o the_o magnetical_a variation_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o first_o find_v out_o of_o the_o longitude_n yet_o may_v it_o serve_v to_o good_a purpose_n for_o the_o recognition_n of_o a_o place_n before_o discover_v 27_o 12_o the_o declination_n of_o a_o place_n be_v know_v the_o latitude_n may_v be_v find_v yet_o not_o without_o some_o error_n 29_o 13_o of_o the_o external_a adjunct_n of_o the_o air_n belong_v to_o a_o place_n ibid._n 14_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n adjacent_a to_o a_o place_n depend_v chief_o on_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o soil_n 30_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n 1_o place_n according_a to_o their_o diverse_a situation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v diverse_o affect_v in_o quality_n and_o constitution_n 34_o 2_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n hemisphere_n 38_o 3_o northern_a and_o southern_a place_n alike_o situate_v general_o enjoy_v a_o like_a disposition_n 39_o 4_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n be_v the_o masculine_a the_o southern_a the_o feminine_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n 40_o 5_o of_o the_o diverse_a section_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o several_a quality_n belong_v to_o they_o 43_o 6_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n hemisphere_n 51_o 7_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n be_v happy_a than_o the_o other_o 52_o 8_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n can_v work_v any_o difference_n in_o two_o place_n by_o any_o diversity_n of_o the_o heaven_n 53_o 9_o of_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a hemisphere_n 54_o 10_o place_n situate_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n be_v better_o than_o those_o place_n towards_o the_o west_n ibid._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n and_o description_n of_o region_n 1_o of_o the_o find_n out_o of_o the_o angle_n of_o position_n by_o some_o dioptricke_a instrument_n at_o two_o or_o more_o station_n 57_o 2_o at_o one_o station_n by_o opticall_a observation_n to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o one_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o 59_o 3_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o translation_n of_o region_n into_o the_o chart._n 61_o 4_o to_o set_v down_o the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n in_o a_o particular_a chart._n 62_o 5_o how_o to_o set_v down_o city_n castle_n mountain_n river_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chart._n 64_o 6_o of_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o mile_n in_o the_o chart._n 65_o 7_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o mile_n set_v down_o in_o the_o chart._n ibid._n chap._n v._o of_o hydrography_n and_o the_o absolute_a adjunct_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o quality_n 1_o although_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n be_v spherical_a yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o part_n of_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o conicall_a figure_n 70_o 2_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o accident_n 75_o 3_o sea_n absolute_o salt_n be_v never_o freeze_v 79_o 4_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o other_o water_n 80_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n 1_o of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 82_o 2_o all_o sâ—aâ—_n do_v not_o ebb_v and_o flow_v alike_o nor_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n
to_o aristotle_n ground_n be_v by_o a_o tenne-fold_n proportion_v thin_a than_o the_o water_n moreover_o the_o air_n in_o these_o place_n seat_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o high_a than_o other_o place_n and_o by_o consequent_a near_a the_o sun_n shall_v rather_o be_v rarify_v and_o thicken_v because_o heat_n be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o rarefaction_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o these_o opinion_n they_o be_v draw_v only_o from_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o assertion_n which_o hold_v that_o fountain_n be_v derive_v either_o from_o rain_n water_n or_o from_o the_o sea_n both_o which_o we_o have_v examine_v brief_o and_o whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o school_n of_o conimbra_n not_o utter_o reject_v all_o the_o former_a opinion_n have_v undertake_v to_o forgo_v a_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v partake_v of_o all_o pretend_v to_o say_v something_o more_o when_o indeed_o they_o produce_v nothing_o beside_o the_o former_a their_o assertion_n they_o have_v set_v down_o in_o eight_o proposition_n which_o i_o will_v faithful_o set_v down_o and_o then_o censure_n the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o subterranean_a place_n under_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v hide_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n distinguish_v into_o river_n pond_n and_o lake_n this_o they_o prove_v from_o the_o daily_a experiment_n of_o such_o as_o dig_v diverse_a well_n and_o deppe_a trench_n in_o the_o earth_n who_o many_o time_n under_o the_o earth_n find_v not_o only_o many_o river_n and_o pond_n but_o many_o time_n happen_v upon_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o find_v the_o bottom_n or_o bound_n thereof_o to_o this_o they_o add_v a_o experiment_n of_o philip_n and_o macedon_n record_v by_o asclepiadorâ—â—_n who_o cause_v many_o man_n expert_a in_o dig_v of_o metal_n to_o be_v let_v down_o into_o a_o old_a and_o forsake_a mine_n to_o search_v out_o the_o vein_n of_o metal_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o covetousness_n of_o antiquity_n have_v leave_v any_o thing_n to_o posterity_n these_o man_n use_v great_a light_n be_v say_v to_o have_v find_v nothing_o there_o but_o great_a and_o vast_a river_n and_o great_a receptacle_n of_o water_n this_o they_o also_o labour_v to_o confirm_v by_o many_o and_o sudden_a eruption_n and_o break_v out_o of_o water_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o this_o first_o position_n howsoever_o in_o itself_o true_a enough_o seem_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n but_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v this_o that_o when_o god_n in_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n separate_v the_o water_n into_o one_o place_n and_o hide_v it_o in_o the_o cavern_n and_o secret_a receptacle_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n disperse_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n by_o diverse_a occult_a passage_n and_o channel_n whence_o come_v that_o great_a mass_n of_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v before_o mention_v this_o they_o seem_v to_o persuade_v by_o reason_n for_o say_v they_o as_o the_o wise_a architect_n of_o all_o for_o man_n sake_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o live_a creature_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n have_v discover_v the_o dry_a land_n by_o restrain_v all_o the_o water_n into_o one_o place_n so_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v inward_o water_v the_o earth_n by_o which_o stone_n metal_n mineral_n &_o other_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v in_o time_n grow_v and_o increase_v also_o that_o some_o water_n shall_v from_o hence_o break_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o diverse_a cause_n hereafter_o specify_v final_o as_o philo-iudaeus_a affirm_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o otherwise_o may_v by_o drought_n be_v separate_v and_o divide_v the_o three_o proposition_n ground_v on_o the_o two_o former_a be_v this_o that_o many_o river_n and_o fountain_n in_o diverse_a place_n by_o god_n decree_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o quantity_n of_o water_n hide_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o utility_n of_o such_o fountain_n and_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n four_o they_o defend_v that_o all_o fountain_n and_o current_n be_v not_o so_o make_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n because_o history_n &_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o many_o have_v break_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n afterward_o whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o fiâ—tly_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v understand_v of_o all_o fountain_n and_o flood_n it_o can_v be_v approve_v for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o seem_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o three_o opinion_n how_o such_o river_n may_v be_v generate_v without_o such_o vapour_n as_o also_o because_o many_o argument_n and_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n as_o also_o the_o four_o river_n of_o paradise_n create_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v guess_v to_o draw_v their_o original_n from_o such_o vapour_n as_o aristotle_n imagine_v to_o which_o accord_n many_o ancient_a father_n upon_o these_o place_n recite_v in_o that_o opinion_n whereas_o all_o river_n be_v think_v to_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o the_o sea_n six_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o master_n aristotle_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o aver_v that_o although_o his_o opinion_n can_v be_v verify_v of_o all_o river_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o some_o such_o perpetual_a current_n it_o may_v have_v probability_n for_o asmuch_o aswe_n be_v to_o believe_v that_o many_o such_o large_a cavern_n and_o hole_n be_v hide_v under_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o no_o small_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n may_v be_v 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for_o the_o other_o invention_n of_o letter_n howsoever_o it_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n ascribe_v to_o cadmus_n as_o the_o first_o inuentour_n because_o he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o seth_n and_o that_o print_n first_o come_v to_o we_o from_o this_o eastern_a part_n appear_v by_o john_n guttemberg_n who_o bring_v it_o first_o out_o of_o the_o eastern_a world_n which_o be_v conradus_n be_v instruct_v in_o bring_v the_o practice_n thereof_o to_o rome_n which_o afterward_o one_o gesnerus_fw-la a_o frenchman_n much_o better_v and_o perfect_v for_o howsoever_o among_o the_o europaean_n this_o invention_n seem_v but_o new_o bear_v yet_o the_o chinois_n have_v it_o before_o either_o the_o egyptian_n or_o phaenician_o when_o the_o grecian_n have_v neither_o knowledge_n nor_o civility_n which_o be_v witness_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n go_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugall_n 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plain_n of_o shinaar_n in_o which_o place_n stand_v babylon_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o caldaean_o to_o this_o they_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o metasthenes_n herodotus_n câ—esias_n &_o xenophon_n which_o have_v afterward_o be_v second_v by_o diogenes_n laertius_n philo_n porphyry_n in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n to_o boethus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o stromatis_n eusebius_n de_fw-la euangelica_fw-la demonstratione_fw-la theodoretus_n lib_n 1._o de_fw-la graecarum_fw-la affectionum_fw-la ouratione_fw-la rabbi_n moses_n maymonis_fw-la filius_fw-la lib_n 3._o cap._n 30._o perplexorum_fw-la with_o almost_o all_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n all_o which_o with_o uniform_a consent_n have_v affirm_v that_o civility_n art_n and_o science_n derive_v their_o first_o descent_n from_o the_o caldaean_o hence_o they_o feign_v that_o prometheus_n be_v a_o caldaean_n for_o that_o he_o recall_v man_n from_o a_o wild_a life_n to_o a_o more_o civil_a conversation_n and_o teach_v the_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n before_o unknown_a steal_v fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o animate_v man_n form_v out_o of_o clay_n with_o a_o celestial_a soul_n but_o above_o all_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v in_o this_o kind_n no_o small_a argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o mark_n and_o footstep_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldy_n tongue_n which_o in_o no_o mixture_n of_o tongue_n or_o process_n of_o time_n can_v ever_o be_v abolish_v for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o language_n be_v preserve_v by_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o challenge_v antiquity_n before_o ever_o the_o latin_a or_o grecian_a tongue_n have_v any_o memory_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o the_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o their_o original_a name_n of_o god_n people_n prince_n and_o place_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o hebrew_n or_o chaldey_n tongue_n differ_v only_o in_o dialect_n which_o without_o manifest_a wrest_n 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signify_v in_o the_o original_n so_o much_o as_o a_o eastern_a man_n or_o a_o ancient_a man_n shall_v we_o run_v any_o further_a on_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o write_v a_o dictionary_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o ancient_a name_n among_o the_o grecian_n spring_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n whence_o that_o egyptian_a priest_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o object_n to_o solon_n that_o the_o grecian_n seem_v child_n because_o they_o have_v nothing_o ancient_a among_o they_o but_o to_o better_a purpose_n a_o christian_a object_v to_o the_o grecian_n that_o moses_n the_o lawgiver_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v ancient_a than_o all_o the_o grecian_a god_n other_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o hebrew_n out_o of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v all_o the_o famous_a religion_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o christian_n jewish_a &_o mahometan_a religion_n at_o this_o day_n flourish_v all_o of_o they_o challenge_v great_a antiquity_n and_o take_v a_o great_a
mixture_n from_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a hebrew_a discipline_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o heathenish_a superstition_n themselves_o many_o footstep_n have_v be_v discover_v which_o will_v appear_v by_o diverse_a instance_n these_o argument_n i_o confess_v seem_v very_o strong_a but_o yet_o not_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o enforce_v credulity_n without_o other_o warrant_n to_o say_v peremptory_o with_o mr._n bodin_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o ancient_a writer_n the_o chaldean_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o most_o ancient_a people_n be_v more_o than_o i_o dare_v to_o venture_v neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n so_o strong_o fortify_v with_o argument_n but_o reason_n may_v step_v in_o to_o have_v a_o doubtful_a assault_n their_o first_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o â—â—_o of_o genesis_n seem_v to_o stand_v on_o our_o side_n altogether_o against_o they_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o 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